2026年英语小升初专项提优练：阅读单选（译林版三起）（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

2026年英语小升初专项提优练：阅读单选（译林版三起） 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 My name is Jack. I am a pupil of Grade One. I’m in No.1 Middle School. On weekdays I get up at six o’ clock. I have breakfast at seven and then I go to school by bike. We have class at eight o’clock in the morning. We have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. At noon, I have lunch at home. Classes are over at four fifteen in the afternoon. After class, we often play football in the afternoon. I go home at about five o’clock. I have supper at about six thirty in the evening. I do my homework at seven thirty on Sunday, and I often watch TV. I often go to bed at ten. I’m very happy. 1．Jack is a pupil in _____. (    ) A．Class One B．Grade One C．Class Two 2．Jack gets up at _____ o’clock in the morning. (    ) A．five B．six C．seven 3．After class they often play _____ on the playground. (    ) A．volleyball B．basketball C．football 4．Jack often watches TV on _____. (    ) A．Monday B．Sunday C．Tuesday 5．How many classes do they have in the morning? (    ) A．Four. B．There. C．Five. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Little Peter is a boy of nine. He began to go to school when he was six, and now he’s in Grade Four. His home is not far from the school. It takes him ten minutes to walk to school, but he is often late for school. He likes watching TV in the evening and goes to bed late, so he can’t get up on time in the morning. Yesterday morning Peter got up late again. When he hurried to school, it was eight fifteen. Mrs Smith, his teacher, was very angry. “You’re ten minutes late for school, Peter. Why are you often late for school?” “Every time I get to the street corner(拐角), I see a sign(路标). It says, ‘SCHOOL—GO SLOW!’ ”Peter said. 6．Peter is in Grade ________. (   ) A．Two B．Three C．Four 7．Peter often goes to school ________. (   ) A．on foot B．by bike C．by bus 8．Peter likes ________ in the evening. (   ) A．reading B．watching TV C．playing basketball 9．School begins at ________. (   ) A．8:00 B．8:05 C．8:15 10．The sign is for _______. (   ) A．Peter B．students C．drivers 阅读Chen Jie的寒假旅程，选择正确的选项。 I had a wonderful trip last winter holiday. I went to Hangzhou and visited my aunt with my parents. We went there by car. My father was a good driver. It took us 2 hours and a half. Dinner was ready when we arrived. We had a big dinner. Then I played with my cousin and we were so happy! The second day, we visited the West Lake and the Lingyin Temple. Many people took pictures there. There was a small shop in the temple. I bought some gifts there. The third day, we visited Zhejiang Science and Technology Museum. There were a lot of robots. The AI technology was amazing! Then we went home. The trip was full of fun. 11．Where does Chen Jie’s aunt live? (   ) A．Hangzhou. B．Quzhou. C．Shanghai. 12．Which place didn’t Chen Jie visit during the trip? (   ) A． B． C． 13．Where did Chen Jie buy gifts? (   ) A．Near the West Lake. B．In the Lingyin Temple. C．In the supermarket. 14．How long was the trip? (   ) A．Two days. B．One day. C．Three days. 阅读一篇科普文章，完成选择。 Walk in sleep At 11 o’clock p. m., eight-year-old Annie opens her eyes and walks to the kitchen. She opens the fridge, gets a sandwich and eats it. The next morning, she wakes up and finds some crumbs(面包屑) on her bed. What happened? She is confused and has no idea. Later, her mum tells her, “Honey, don’t worry. You sleepwalked last night.” 4. ______ About 29% of kids under 13 years old have this problem. Some adults(成年人) sleepwalk, too. Sleepwalking runs in families. If your parents sleepwalk, you may sleepwalk, too. Many sleepwalkers can’t know what they did. Why do people walk in their sleep? Scientists don’t know exactly(准确地). But they find it happens in deep sleep. At that time, the brain(大脑) is sleeping, but the body is awake(醒着). The sleepwalkers can walk around in the house or do some easy things. A sleepwalk lasts(持续) only a few minutes. Should you wake up sleepwalkers? It’s not dangerous(危险的). In fact, the best way is to take them back to bed. Do it slowly and quietly. Let them sleep. Tell them what happened the next morning. 15．What happened to Annie last night? (    ) A．She sleepwalker. B．She woke up. C．She ate some crumbs. 16．When sleepwalking happens, the sleepwalkers ______. (    ) A．are awake B．can only walk C．don’t walk for a long time 17．“What happened? She is confused…” Here “confused” means “______”. (    ) A．饥饿的 B．困惑的 C．难受的 18．Which is the best title(最佳标题) of Paragraph 2(第二段)? (    ) A．Who often has a sleepwalking? B．Why do kids often walk in sleep? C．How old are the sleepwalkers? 19．What do we know from the passage(文章)? (    ) A．The scientists find why people walk in their sleep. B．If we wake up sleepwalkers, it is dangerous. C．Many sleepwalkers don’t know what happened at night. 读短文，选择正确的选项。 Dear Mum, Robin and I arrived in Hangzhou at noon. Ben’s family met us at the Hangzhou East Railway Station. Then we came to their home by car. In the afternoon we walked to the West Lake with Ben’s family. It was so beautiful. We rowed a boat on the lake and took many pictures. In the evening, we went to a famous restaurant and ate lots of delicious food. My favourite food was fish. It was sweet and sour. After dinner, we took a walk along the West Lake. But unluckily, Robin and I lost the way. Thanks to Robin’s BDS, we could find our way. We were tired but very happy. Tomorrow we’re going to the Hangzhou Zoo. That’ll be interesting! Everything is fine. Don’t worry about us! Love, Binbin 20．When did Binbin arrive in Hangzhou? (   ) A．At 12 o’clock. B．At 10 o’clock. C．At 2 o’clock. 21．Robin and Binbin didn’t ______ in the afternoon. (   ) A．row a boat B．go to the Hangzhou Zoo C．take pictures 22．How did they go to the West Lake? (   ) A．By car. B．By bus. C．On foot. 23．The underlined word “unluckily” means “______” in Chinese. (   ) A．不幸的 B．令人高兴的 C．有趣的 24．Which one is right? (   ) A．Robin and Binbin lived in the hotel. B．They bought many gifts for Binbin’s mum. C．Robin and Binbin will stay in Hangzhou tomorrow. Read and choose. 阅读短文，根据文章内容选出正确的答案。 More and more children start chatting(聊天)with others on the Internet. They don’t know each other, but they have great fun talking about their favourite things. It’s a good way to make friends. However(然而), it’s not always safe. You may meet some bad people. They may hurt you. How to keep yourself safe? Here are some suggestions for you. First, don’t let your e-friends get your information(信息)like your real name, your school, your address and your phone number. Second, don’t send your photos to them. Third, don’t go out to meet your e-friends by yourself. If(如果) you want to meet one, remember to ask your father and mother to go with you. It’s good to make more friends in this way, but remember “safety first”. Always keep this in mind. 25．—What do more and more children do on the Internet? (   ) —_________. A．Go shopping B．Start chatting C．Listen to music 26．—What does the word “safe” mean in Chinese? (   )   —It means(意思是) ________. A．安全的 B．方便的 C．轻轻的 27．—According(根据) to the passage(文章), who should Fangfang go with if she wants to meet her e-friend? —She should go with ________. (   ) A．her pen pal B．her friend C．her parents 28．—How many suggestions are mentioned(被提到) in this passage? (   ) —________. A．Two B．Three C．Four 29．—What’s the best title(标题) for the passage? (   )   —________. A．Don’t meet your e-friends by yourself B．Be careful to make friends on the Interent C．Don’t let your e-friends get your information 根据短文内容，从A、B、C，D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Sixth-graders at west middle school in the US did something really special not long ago. They opened a Mesopotamian(关索不达米亚) museum at their school. These students studied the items(物品) in the museum for a month. Then they made some models of the items like pyramids, bowls and jewelry(珠宝). They opened the museum last month. Dawna Badie, 11, stood at the door and welcomed guests, “We studied hard and worked a lot on the project(项目),” Badie said. “And it turned out well.” Both teachers and parents think they did a good job. “That’s much better than sitting in the classroom.” 30．Why did the students want to open a museum at their school? (   ) A．Because they needed a museum at school. B．Because they visited a museum and loved it. C．Because they studied hard and worked on it. 31．How long did it take them to get ready? (   ) A．A month. B．A year. C．More than a month. 32．What can’t you see in their museum? (   ) A．Pyramids. B．Bowls. C．Modern items. 33．When did the museum open? (   ) A．Last December. B．Last month. C．This month. 34．What does the underlined phrase “turned out” mean? (   ) A．关掉。 B．打开。 C．结果。 根据短文内容，从A、B、C，D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Henry’s family had a picnic over the weekend. They asked their friends, Nancy and her husband, to go to with them. On Sunday morning. Henry’s wife, Kate, got up early to prepare sandwiches for the picnic. She asked Henry to get the picnic basket ready. She also told him that he should put paper plates in it. At 10 o’clock in the morning Nancy called and told Henry that she would like to bring something to the picnic. Kate called her back and asked her to bring a bottle of wine(酒). Nancy and her husband arrived at noon. The two families went to a nearby park. There were tables and chairs under the trees beside the river. The weather was cloudy but it didn’t rain. Everybody enjoyed the picnic and it was a very pleasant Sunday afternoon. 35．How many people are there in the story in all? (   ) A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 36．Who brought a bottle of wine to the picnic? (   ) A．Kate. B．Henry. C．Nancy. 37．When did the two families have the picnic? (   ) A．On a Sunday afternoon. B．Every Sunday morning. C．At 10 o’clock in the morning. 38．Which of the following didn’t they take to the picnic? (   ) A．Wine. B．Sandwiches. C．Tables and chairs. 39．Where did they put all their food when they went to the picnic? (   ) A．In the fridge. B．On the paper plates. C．On the table beside the river. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《2026年英语小升初专项提优练：阅读单选（译林版三起）》参考答案 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要描述了杰克一周的日程安排。 1．句意：杰克是______的一名学生。A一班，B一年级，C二班。根据文中句子“My name is Jack. I am a pupil of Grade One.”可知杰克是一年级的学生，故选B。 2．句意：杰克早上______点钟起床。A五，B六，C七。根据文中句子“On weekdays I get up at six o’clock.”可知六点起床，故选B。 3．句意：放学后他们经常在操场上踢_______。A排球，B篮球，C足球。根据文中句子“After class, we often play football in the afternoon.”可知放学后经常去踢足球，故选C。 4．句意：杰克_______看电视。A周一，B周日，C周二。根据文中句子“I do my homework at seven thirty on Sunday, and I often watch TV.”可知杰克周日看电视，故选B。 5．句意：早上他们有多少节课？A四。B三。C五。根据文中句子“We have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon.”可知早上有四节课，故选A。 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是关于小彼得经常上学迟到的故事。 6．句意：彼得在______年级。A二，B三，C四，根据原文“He began to go to school when he was six, and now he’s in Grade Four.”可知彼得六岁时开始上学，现在他上四年级了。故选C。 7．句意：彼得经常______去上学。A走路，B骑自行车，C乘公交车，根据原文“It takes him ten minutes to walk to school, but he is often late for school.”可知彼得的家离学校不远。他走路上学花费十分钟，但是他经常迟到。on foot=walk to school，故选A。 8．句意：晚上彼得喜欢______。A阅读，B看电视，C打篮球，根据原文“He likes watching TV in the evening and goes to bed late, so he can’t get up on time in the morning.”可知彼得喜欢在晚上看电视，睡觉很晚，所以他早上不能按时起床。故选B。 9．句意：学校在______开始上课。根据原文“When he hurried to school, it was eight fifteen. You’re ten minutes late for school, Peter.”可知当彼得匆忙地赶到学校时，时间是8:15。彼得迟到了10分钟，所以学校8:05开始上课，故选B。 10．句意：标志是给______看的。A彼得，B学生，C司机，根据原文“SCHOOL—GO SLOW!”可知学校附近请慢行。所以标志是给司机们看的，故选C。 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了陈杰寒假旅游的过程。 11．句意：陈杰的姑姑住在哪里？A杭州。B衢州。C上海。根据“I went to Hangzhou and visited my aunt with my parents.”，可知陈杰和父母一起去杭州拜访了她的姑姑，故选A。 12．句意：在旅行过程中陈杰没有参观哪个地方？A浙江省科技馆，B西湖，C东方明珠电视塔。根据“The second day, we visited the West Lake and the Lingyin Temple.”以及“The third day, we visited Zhejiang Science and Technology Museum.”，可知第二天参观了西湖和灵隐寺，第三天参观了浙江省科技馆，没有参观东方明珠电视塔，故选C。 13．句意：陈杰在哪里买的礼物？A西湖附近。B在灵隐寺里。C在超市。根据“There was a small shop in the temple. I bought some gifts there.”，可知是在灵隐寺的商店里买的礼物，故选B。 14．句意：这次旅行了多久？A两天。B一天。C三天。根据“The third day, we visited Zhejiang Science and Technology Museum. There were a lot of robots. The AI technology was amazing! Then we went home.”，可知在第三天参观了浙江省科技馆后就回家了，一共旅行了三天，故选C。 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．C 【导语】本文主要讲述的是梦游。 15．句意：安妮昨晚怎么了？A她梦游。B她醒了。C她吃了一些面包屑。根据句子“Honey, don’t worry. You sleepwalked last night.”，可知安妮昨晚梦游了，故选A。 16．句意：梦游发生时，梦游者______。A醒着，B只能走路，C不会长时间走路，根据句子“A sleepwalk lasts only a few minutes.”，可知梦游持续几分钟，故选C。 17．句意：“What happened? She is confused…”这里“confused”的意思是“____”。confused困惑的，故选B。 18．句意：第二段的最佳标题是哪一个？A谁经常梦游？ B为什么孩子经常梦游？ C梦游者多大了？第二段主要讲述的是谁会经常梦游，故选A。 19．句意：从文章中我们知道了什么？A科学家们发现了为什么人们会在睡梦中行走。B如果我们叫醒梦游者，那是很危险的。C许多梦游者不知道晚上发生了什么。根据句子“Many sleepwalkers can’t know what they did.”，可知梦游者不知道晚上发生了什么，故选C。 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 【导语】本文是Binbin写给妈妈的信，描述了他和Robin在杭州的经历，包括他们到达杭州的时间、与Ben家人的见面、游览西湖和一家著名餐厅的用餐经历，以及他们计划去杭州动物园的行程。 【详解】1. 句意：Binbin什么时候到达杭州的？A在12点，B在10点，C在2点，根据 “Robin and I arrived in Hangzhou at noon.” 可知是正午到达杭州，即12点，故选A。 2. 句意：Robin和Binbin在下午没有做什么？A划船，B去杭州动物园，C拍照，根据 “In the afternoon. . We rowed a boat on the lake and took many pictures.” 和正文最后一段 “Tomorrow we’re going to the Hangzhou Zoo.” 可知A项和C项都是下午做的事，B项是明天做的事，故选B。 3. 句意：他们怎么去西湖的？A坐汽车，B做公交车，C走路，根据 “In the afternoon we walked to the West Lake with Ben’s family.” 可知是走路去西湖，故选C。 4. 句意：划线的单词“unluckily”在中文中的意思是___？根据后文 “lost the way” 可知迷路了，故可推测是“不幸的”的意思，故选A。 5. 句意：哪一个是正确的？A罗宾和宾宾住在旅馆里。B他们给彬彬的妈妈买了很多礼物。C罗宾和彬彬明天将留在杭州。根据信的内容，Binbin和Robin并没有住在酒店，也没有提到他们为Binbin的妈妈买了很多礼物，但信的最后提到“Tomorrow we’re going to the Hangzhou Zoo.”，所以他们明天还会在杭州，故选C。 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了孩子们在网上交朋友保持安全的建议。 25．句意：—越来越多的孩子们在网上做什么？—____。A购物，B开始聊天，C听音乐，根据“More and more children start chatting(聊天)with others on the Internet.”可知越来越多的孩子们开始在网上聊天，故选B。 26．句意：—在汉语中“safe”的意思是什么？—它的意思是____。A安全的，B方便的，C轻轻的。根据“You may meet some bad people.”可知你可能遇到一些坏人，在网上交朋友应该不总是安全的，safe应该是安全的，故选A。 27．句意：—根据文章，如果她想去见网友，芳芳应该和谁一起去？—她应该和____一起去。A她的笔友，B她的朋友，C她的父母。根据“If(如果) you want to meet one, remember to ask your father and mother to go with you.”可知如果想去见网友，记得让爸爸和妈妈一起去，故选C。 28．句意：—在这篇文章中，多少建议被提到？—____。A二，B三，C四。根据第二段可知文章提到的建议有：不要让网友知道你的信息，不要给网友发照片，不要独自外出见网友，一共是三条建议，故选B。 29．句意：—这篇文章最好的标题是什么？—_____。A不要独自见网友，B在网上交朋友要小心，C不要让网友得到你的信息。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了孩子们在网上交朋友怎么保持安全，B符合题意，故选B。 30．B 31．C 32．C 33．B 34．C 【导语】本文讲了不久前，美国西部中学的六年级学生在学校开设了一个博物馆。 30．句意：为什么学生们想在学校开一个博物馆？A因为他们在学校需要一个博物馆。B因为他们参观了一个博物馆并且很喜欢它。C因为他们学习很努力。根据第二段可知因为他们参观了一个博物馆并且很喜欢它，故选B。 31．句意：他们准备了多长时间？A一个月。B一年。C一个多月。根据第二段可知他们准备了一个多月，故选C。 32．句意：你在他们的博物馆看不到什么？A金字塔。B碗。C现代物品。根据“Then they made some models of the items like pyramids, bowls and jewelry(珠宝).”，可知在他们的博物馆看不到现代物品，故选C。 33．句意：博物馆什么时候开门的？A去年十二月。B上个月。C这个月。根据“They opened the museum last month.”。，可知博物馆上个月开门的，故选B。 34．句意：划线单词“turned out”的意思是什么？根据短文语境可知turned out的意思是结果，故选C。 35．B 36．A 37．A 38．C 39．C 【导语】本文介绍了周末野餐的事情。 35．句意：这个故事总共有多少个人？A三个。B四个。C五个。根据全文可知这个故事总共有四个人，故选B。 36．句意：谁带了一瓶葡萄酒去野餐？A凯特。B亨利。C南茜。根据“At 10 o’clock in the morning Nancy called and told Henry that she would like to bring something to the picnic. Kate called her back and asked her to bring a bottle of wine(酒).”，可知凯特带了一瓶葡萄酒去野餐，故选A。 37．句意：这两个家庭什么时候野餐的？A在一个星期天的下午。B每个星期天早上。C上午10点。根据“Everybody enjoyed the picnic and it was a very pleasant Sunday afternoon.”，可知这两个家庭在一个星期天下午野餐的，故选A。 38．句意：他们没有带下列哪一项去野餐？A酒。B三明治。C桌子和椅子。根据“There were tables and chairs under the trees beside the river.”，可知他们没有带桌子和椅子，故选C。 39．句意：他们去野餐时把所有的食物都放在哪里了？A在冰箱里。B在纸盘子里。C在河边的桌子上。根据“There were tables and chairs under the trees beside the river.”，可知他们把所有的食物都放在河边的桌子上，故选C。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $