Unit 5 First Aid Reading and Thinking-分层同步练习-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册

Reading and Thinking 一、必备知识基础练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.We should encourage students to apply what they have learned in class 　　　　　　practice.  2.I’m terribly sorry to interrupt,but may I use your phone?It’s rather 　　　　　　(urgency).  3.The musicians were to play music,most of which was based 　　　　　　(loose) on the Beatles.  4.It is important to pay your 　　　　　　(electric) bill on time,as late payments may affect your credit.  5.In order to prevent water from 　　　　　　　　　(pollute),we must do something to protect them.  6.　　　　　　　　(depend) on the severity of the injury,the required first aid measures may vary,ranging from simple bandaging to performing CPR.  Ⅱ.短语填空 lead to,take steps,get burnt,stick to,electric shock 1.They must be taken away from the heat of the fire,or they might 　　　　　　　　　.  2.I brought my finger close to the key,and I felt a light but very clear 　　　　　　　　　. 3.After you have identified the root cause,you can then 　　　　　　　　　to resolve the issue. 4.Failure to properly disinfect(消毒) medical equipment can 　　　　　　　　　the spread of harmful bacteria and infections among patients.  5.Reporters should 　　　　　　　investigating the facts. Ⅲ.单句写作 1.众所周知,触觉对于评估受害者皮肤的温度至关重要。 As is known to all,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 in assessing the temperature of the victim’s skin.  2.正如你所能想象的,自然灾害期间的恐慌可能会阻碍及时获得医疗用品和资源。 　　　　　　　　　　,the panic during a natural disaster can hinder timely access to medical supplies and resources.  3.如有必要,立即进行心肺复苏,以维持血液循环,挽救受害者的生命。 　　　　　　　,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 to maintain blood circulation and save the life of the victim.  4.除非受害者处于直接危险之中,否则在开始任何救援行动之前,评估情况并确保自身安全是很重要的。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,it is important to assess the situation and ensure your own safety before initiating any rescue efforts.  5.在心脏骤停的情况下,迫切需要进行心肺复苏以维持血液循环并尝试使患者苏醒。 In the event of a cardiac arrest,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 to maintain blood circulation and attempt to revive the patient.  二、素养能力提升练 Ⅳ.阅读理解 A Treating Rarer Cases in First Aid Situations Help someone who is having a seizure Seizures (疾病突发) can be scary things for people who have never experienced them before.Luckily,helping people with seizures is relatively straightforward. ·Clear the surroundings to protect the person from hurting themselves. ·Activate (激活) emergency medical services if the seizure lasts more than 5 minutes or if the person is not breathing afterward. ·After this period of time has ended,help them to the floor and put something soft or flat under their head.Turn them on to their side to ease breathing,but do not hold the person down or try to stop their movements. ·Be friendly and reassure them as their consciousness (意识) returns and do not offer food or water until they are fully alert. Help someone survive a heart attack It helps to know the symptoms of a heart attack,which can include rapid heartbeat,pressure or pain in the chest,a sore throat,general unease,and sweating.Rush the person to the hospital immediately while giving them an aspirin,which the person should chew. Identify someone having a stroke Again,knowing the symptoms of a stroke is important.They include temporary inability to talk or understand what is being said,confusion,loss of balance or dizziness,inability to raise their arms and severe headaches with no warning,among others.Rush a person that you suspect has had a stroke to the emergency room immediately. 1.Which of the following treatments is proper to save people with seizures? A.Protecting them against injuries from others. B.Having them eat or drink nothing before recovery. C.Keeping their facedown to make sure of their breath. D.Contacting doctors the moment the condition happens. 2.What is a symptom of a heart attack? A.Loss of balance. B.Confusion. C.Slow heartbeat. D.A sore throat. 3.Where is the text most likely taken from? A.A magazine for seniors. B.A website about health. C.A brochure for visitors. D.A guidebook about animals. B Rescue workers found a family in their RV(野营车) on Tuesday after 17 days in the mountains near the Oregon Coast. Peter Stivers,Marlo Hill-Stivers,their two children Sabastyan 9 and Gabrayell 8 and Hill-Stivers’s mother and stepfather,Elbert and Becky,were in the vehicle.On their way home from a trip to the coast,the family got lost in the mountains at an elevation of about 3,800 feet.What’s worse,they were trapped in four feet of snow. “We had fuel and food,but we were running short,” said Elbert.“We were rationing(定量配给).” When the family was reported missing,rescue teams from Oregon and California searched likely routes to the coast.But with no idea where the family was heading,those conducting the unsuccessful search eventually called it off. In the evenings,Sabastyan and Gabrayell entertained the adults by reading jokes from Reader’s Digest aloud.The family members survived mostly on dehydrated(脱水的) food. On Monday,Hill-Stivers and her husband decided to go for help.They packed a tent,wool blankets,tuna,honey,and hand warmers to take into the wilderness with them.The children stayed safe in the RV with their grandparents. The couple was found the following day by a US Bureau of Land Management worker.A rescue team in a helicopter located the rest of the family.The family was driven out of the snowbound area on snow machines.Parents and children were happily reunited. “They enjoyed it,” Peter said of his children’s experience.“They didn’t know we were in trouble.” For the adults,it was quite an ordeal(严酷的考验).They had to worry about survival and rescue,and about keeping everyone calm.“I’m so proud of my family,” said Elbert.“They stuck together;they didn’t lose it.” 4.How many family members are troubled according to the passage? A.5. B.6. C.7. D.8. 5.What is the main cause of the family’s bad situation? A.They ran short of fuel. B.Their RV couldn’t move in the snow. C.They couldn’t find their way. D.It snowed heavily. 6.What’s the good lesson from the story? A.People should know how to save themselves when facing trouble. B.When traveling,people should keep in touch with rescue teams. C.Children can cause much trouble in traveling. D.Traveling in the mountains should be avoided. 7.Which column of a newspaper is the passage probably taken from? A.Education. B.Health. C.News. D.Entertainment. C “I was dead for 67 minutes.It’s a miracle that I’m here today.” Those are the words of Bruce Richardson,who survived a cardiac arrest (心脏骤停) in July 2016 thanks to the quick actions of his friends and the first responders who refused to give up. It was an early summer morning,a typical Saturday.Bruce volunteered as usual in the community center.“I had no symptoms that there was any problem.It was a completely normal morning;I felt fine,” he shared.“I was visiting with friends.Then,I passed out.I know what happened next from others.” Bruce’s friend,Jack,had learned how to perform CPR,and he quickly began chest compressions.Another friend,Doug,dialed 911 and the operator walked him through compressions until first responders arrived.Once the ambulance arrived,the paramedics tried five times to restart Bruce’s heart with an AED.By this time,Bruce had been without a heartbeat for over 30 minutes,often when time of death is called.On the phone with an emergency room doctor,one of the paramedics was instructed to try two AEDs simultaneously (同时).It worked;Bruce’s heart began to beat again.Incredibly,he awoke the next day and was able to communicate.After a week,Bruce made a full recovery and left the hospital. Since Bruce’s cardiac arrest,he has been able to resume a normal life with some differences.He now is a passionate CPR advocate.He has shared his story in the news,and last year he was a guest speaker at the Association’s Indianapolis Heart &Stroke Ball to encourage people to spread the message of CPR.Finally,Bruce shared his story in a video now being used to promote American Heart Association Hands-Only CPR kiosks installed around the country. 8.What made Bruce’s survival from a severe heart attack possible? A.The doctor’s first aid without delay. B.His friends’ proper guidance on performing CPR. C.His volunteer experiences in the community center. D.The instant actions of his friends and the first responders. 9.Why did Bruce share his story in a video? A.To advocate the application of CPR. B.To appeal to more people to volunteer. C.To share his struggle for a normal life. D.To enhance people’s awareness of fitness. 10.What can we learn from Bruce’s story? A.Hard work will pay off one day. B.The knowledge of first aid counts. C.Learning to live in the present matters. D.Ease your mind when panic arises. 11.What is the text? A.A research paper. B.A book review. C.A news report. D.A course advertisement. 参考答案 Ⅰ.1.to　2.urgent　3.loosely　4.electricity　5.being polluted　6.Depending Ⅱ.1.get burnt　2.electric shock　3.take steps　4.lead to　5.stick to Ⅲ.1.the sense of touch is vital　2.As you can imagine　3.If necessary;perform CPR immediately　4.Unless the victim is in immediate danger　5.there is an urgent need to perform CPR Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了当遇到他人身体出现几种危险状况时,我们应该采取的急救措施。 1.B　细节理解题。根据“Be friendly and reassure them as their consciousness returns and do not offer food or water until they are fully alert.”可知,在施救的过程中不能让病人进食和喝水。 2.D　细节理解题。根据“which can include rapid heartbeat,pressure or pain in the chest,a sore throat,general unease,and sweating”可知,心脏病的一个症状是喉咙痛。 3.B　推理判断题。根据标题“Treating Rarer Cases in First Aid Situations”以及全文内容可知,文章介绍的是几种不同情况下的急救知识,所以该文章最可能来自普及健康知识的网站。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了一家人在驾驶野营车旅游的过程中被困俄勒冈海岸附近的山中,17天后才被营救脱险的故事。 4.B　细节理解题。由第二段首句“Peter Stivers,Marlo Hill-Stivers,their two children Sabastyan 9 and Gabrayell 8 and Hill-Stivers’s mother and stepfather,Elbert and Becky,were in the vehicle.”可知,外出旅游被困的一家人是Peter Stivers、Marlo Hill-Stivers、他们的两个孩子、Hill-Stivers的母亲和继父,一共六口人。故选B项。 5.B　细节理解题。由第二段最后两句“On their way home from a trip to the coast...they were trapped in four feet of snow.”可知,在从海边回家的路上,这家人在海拔约3,800英尺的山上迷了路。更糟的是,他们被困在四英尺深的雪中。因此,这家人陷入困境的主要原因是他们的野营车被困在雪中无法行驶。故选B项。 6.A　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容可知,对成年人来说,面对这种困境是一个相当严峻的考验,但他们一家人一直很团结,一直在沉着应对。故选A项。 7.C　推理判断题。本文是一篇记叙性的新闻报道,因此最有可能出自报纸的“新闻”专栏。故选C项。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。Bruce Richardson突发心脏疾病,幸亏朋友和急救人员的迅速行动让Bruce从严重的心脏病发作中幸存下来,而Bruce现在是一位热情的心肺复苏术倡导者。 8.D　细节理解题。根据第一段中“thanks to the quick actions of his friends and the first responders who refused to give up”可知,朋友和急救人员的迅速行动让布鲁斯从严重的心脏病发作中幸存下来。 9.A　细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Finally,Bruce shared his story in a video now being used to promote American Heart Association Hands-Only CPR kiosks installed around the country.”可知,布鲁斯在视频中分享他的故事是为了提倡应用心肺复苏术。 10.B　推理判断题。Bruce Richardson突发心脏疾病,朋友和急救人员的迅速行动让Bruce从严重的心脏病发作中幸存下来。由此可知,布鲁斯的故事告诉我们急救知识很重要。 11.C　推理判断题。本文有人物、时间、地点、事件以及急救的过程,具备新闻报道的要素,故选C项。 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $