Unit 2 Be Sporty,Be Healthy Grammar and usage 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语译林版(2020)必修第二册

B2U2 Be sporty, be healthy Grammar and usage Active Voice Amy reads books everyday. Lead-in Passive Voice Books are read by Amy everyday. Lead-in be + done 被动语态 为什么使用被动语态？ 1. 不知道，或不必提及动作的执行者是谁。 The book is written for children. 2. 强调动作的承受者时。 My bike was stolen last night. 3. 动作的执行者不明确时。 The house has been broken into. 被动语态结构 be+ done 一般现在时 一般过去式 一般将来时 现在进行时 现在完成时 带有情态动词的被动语态 am/is/are done was/ were done am/is /are/ being done has/have been done can/could/may/might should/ must/need ﹜ be done will/shall be done 现在进行时的被动语态 现在进行时的被动语态 Find the sentences in the leaflet that use the passive voice in the present continuous and present perfect tenses and (circle) underline. The finishing touches are now being put to a new swimming pool.. Passive voice in the present continuous tense Weight training classes, for example, are being designed … A Exploring the rules We use the passive voice in the present continuous tense (现在进行时) to talk about something that is being done right now. The verb form is ‘(1)____________________’ is/are/am being done 现在进行时被动语态的构成 ①肯定句式：主语 + am/ is/ are + being done. The house is being decorated now. ②否定句式：主语 + am/ is/ are not + being done. The house is not being decorated now. ③一般疑问句式：Am/ Is/ Are + 主语 + being done？ Is the house being decorated now? ④特殊疑问句式：疑问词 + am/ is/ are + (主语 + ) being done？ Where is the meeting being held? 会议在哪里举办？ 现在进行时的被动语态 构 成 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 用法 表示某动作正在被执行 am/is/are + being + done am/is/are + not + being +done Am/Is/Are + 主语 + being + done Conclusion 有时候可与always、forever、continually、constantly等连用，带有赞扬、责备、厌烦或埋怨等感情色彩 I feel quite annoyed that the door of our classroom is always ____________ (break). being broken Practice —Is there anyone in the next room? —Yes, a new applicant (interview) there. —Why so slow? —The road ahead (widen) and only one lane is available. —Can I use your bike? —Sorry, I had a flat tyre five minutes ago and it (repair) now. —Having a haircut is really boring. —I usually read a magazine while my hair (cut). is being interviewed is being widened is being repaired is being cut （P64 Workbook） 现在完成时的被动语态 Your turret . You have slain an enemy. (slay-slew-slain 杀死) Your team has destroyed the turret. An enemy . An ally . has been destroyed has been slain has been slain Find the sentences in the leaflet that use the passive voice in the present continuous and present perfect tenses and (circle) underline. Our facilities have been enlarged and redone ... Passive voice in the present perfect tense … and our workout rooms have been updated with modem equipment. … our aerobics class has been replaced with several fun options… A Exploring the rules We use the passive voice in the present perfect tense(现在完成时) to talk about something that has been done. The verb form is ‘(2)___________________’ has/have been done 现在完成时被动语态的构成 ①肯定句式：主语 + have/ has + been done. Your computer has been attacked by a virus. ②否定句式：主语 + have/ has not + been done. Your computer has not been attacked by a virus. ③一般疑问句式：Have/ Has + 主语 + been done？ Has your computer been attacked by a virus? ④特殊疑问句式：疑问词 + have/ has + (主语 + ) been done？ Who has been injured in the accident? 在这次事故中谁受伤了？ 现在完成时的被动语态 构 成 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 用法 表示某动作已经被完成 have/has + been + done have/has + not + been + done Have/Has + 主语 + been + done Conclusion Practice —What preparations have you made for the party? —Invitation cards (send) to our friends and a big cake (order). —Are you still working on your project? —No. Actually, it (complete). All the athletes (select) from millions of people all over the country in the past two months. A new library and a gym in our school (set) up so far and they will be put into use very soon. have been sent has been completed has been ordered have been selected have been set （1、2 P64 Workbook） Are you ready to get fit? We are happy to announce that the Community Sports Centre will soon be open to the public once again! Our facilities have been enlarged and redone, and our centre is now bigger and better than ever before. The finishing touches are now being put to a new swimming pool and our workout rooms have been updated with modern equipment. Come by and check them out! There are a lot of fitness courses for you to choose from. In response to public interest, our aerobics class has been replaced with several fun options, including modern dance. You can find more details about all our courses on our website. Better still, we will update our fitness courses every few months so that more popular courses can be included. Weight training classes, for example, are being designed and will be added to our programme soon. We will invite professional athletes to be our coaches. We are confident that we have something for everyone. We look forward to seeing you here! B1 Rewrite the following sentences using the passive voice. 1. The city government is building a new community sports centre. 2. Some workers are painting the walls in the workout rooms. 3. People have told me the new workout rooms are very modern. 4. Jenny's PE teacher has asked her to make an exercise plan. 5. The teachers are testing students on their knowledge of fitness. A new community sports center is being built (by the city government) The walls in the workout rooms are being painted (by some workers) I have been told that the new workout rooms are very modern. Jenny has been asked to make an exercise plan(by her PE teacher). Students are being tested on their knowledge of fitness(by the teacher). I visited the new and improved Community Sports Centre. It looks amazing! It is not open to the public yet, but preparations (1)  ______________ (make) presently for the reopening. Lots of new and modern facilities (2) ____________ (put) in place. Some of the exercise machines (3) ______________ (test) by a group of energetic young people now. A whole new range of courses (4) ___________________ (design) for people of all ages, including tai chi and boxing! Complete the review with the correct forms of the verbs in the brackets. are being made have been put are being tested have been designed P21 B2 I tried out the boxing class and I loved it! The coach, who was a boxing champion, was patient and professional. The coach, who was a boxing champion, was patient and professional. At the end of the one-hour class, I was sweating all over but felt relaxed. Despite all these improvements, I have also found something that still needs to be done: so far no basketball court (5) ________________ (build). I love playing basketball and I hope a basketball court will be built in the near future. I am sure it will make the sports centre more popular. has been built 1. The house____________(build) last year. 这个房子是去年建的。 2. The house _______________. We can move in. 这个房子已经建好了。我们可以搬进去了。 一般过去时的被动语态 VS 现在完成时的被动语态 强调结果和影响 强调过去的动作 was built has been built 被动语态的注意事项 1. 主动语态表被动意义的情况： 1> 感官动词, 系动词 feel, look, taste, smell, sound, prove, turn out 等，一般用主动形式表示被动意义： Your idea sounds great. She looks young for her age. What he said proved to be reasonable. 2> 某些可用来表示主语内在“品质”或性能的动词，如 read, write, sell, wash, clean, dry, wear 等，常用主动形式表示被动意义： The pen writes smoothly. The book sells well. 3> want/ need/ require doing 某事/物 需要 被.... = want/ need/ require to be done My bike needs repairing. =My bike needs to be repaired. 4. 动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义： 1) n. +be + too + adj. + to do… The plane is too high to see. 2) n. +be + adj. + enough + to do… The book is cheap enough for me to buy. 3) n. + be + adj. + to do… The question is not easy to answer. 拓展训练 1. The kite (invent) in China more than 2000 years ago. 2. A number of volunteers __ (need) for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. 3. If nothing (do), the oceans will turn into fish deserts. 4. Great changes (take) place in my village and some factories (set) up since five years ago. was invented will be needed is done have taken have been set 6. It is reported that an airport (build) beside my village next year. 7. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car ______ (wash). 8. Don't worry. Your bike (repair) in a moment. 9. If I __ (give) more time, I will visit more places in this beautiful city. 10. You (tell) many times not to make the same mistake. 11. Good medicine (taste) bitter. (良药苦口。) will be built washed will be repaired am given have been told tastes A school news reporter is interviewing Mr. Lin, a PE teacher, about the preparations for the school sports meeting. In pairs, use the checklist below to role-play the interview. Reporter: Mr. Lin, thank you for agreeing to this interview. May I ask what has been prepared for the sports meeting? Mr. Lin: Reporter: Well, the date of the sports meeting has been decided: 14 May. ……. Thank you for your time, Mr. Lin. I hope the school sports meeting will be a great success! Role-play 41 announce vt. 宣布，宣告；通知 announcement n. 宣布，通告 announcer n. 播音员，宣告者 announce sth to sb 向某人宣布某事 announce that... 宣布…… make an official announcement 发布官方通告 42 put the finishing touches to phr. 对……进行最后的润色或修饰   put the finishing touches to a plan 对计划做最后润色 put the finishing touches to the report 对报告做最终完善 43 update vt. 使现代化，更新；向……提供最新信息 n. 最新消息 updated adj. 更新的;现代化的 up-to-date adj. 最新的,与时俱进的 update sth 升级/更新某物 update sb on sth 向某人同步某事的最新进展 the latest update on the project 项目的最新消息 44 in response to phr. 对……作出反应；作为对……的回复   make a response to=respond to… 对…作出反应/回答 make no responde (to) (对……）未作出回应 in response to the teacher's question 回应老师的提问 in response to the invitation 应邀出席 act in response to the crisis 针对危机采取行动 45 replace vt. 用……替换；代替，取代；更换，更新 replacement n. 替换；替代品 replaceable adj. 可替换的 replace sb/sth=take the place of sb/sth 取代某人/某物 replace A with B 用B替换A replace sb as the captain 取代某人成为队长 a replacement for the old machine 旧机器的替代品 in place of sb/sth=in sb’s/sth’s place 取代，代替某人/某物 46 athlete n. 运动员 athletic adj.运动的,体格健壮的 athletics n. 体育运动,田径运动 a top athlete 顶尖运动员 an Olympic athlete 奥运选手 athletic training 运动训练 47 boxing n. 拳击运动 box v. 拳击;打拳 boxer n. 拳击手 a boxing match 拳击比赛 professional boxing 职业拳击 48 champion n. 冠军，第一名 v. 拥护，捍卫 championship n. 锦标赛；冠军头衔   a world champion 世界冠军 win the champion 夺得冠军 defend one's championship 卫冕冠军 champion environmental protection 拥护环保 49 court n. 球场；法院，法庭；宫廷 courtyard n. 庭院,院子 courtroom n. 法庭 a tennis court 网球场 a basketball court 篮球场 in court 出庭；在法庭上 the royal court 宫廷 Lavf58.46.101 $