八年级英语下学期期中临考押题卷（满分卷）（浙江专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（人教版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期中押题自编卷 （浙江专用） 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分） 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1．What will Peter do? A．Make signs. B．Put up the signs. C．Make the art festival plans. 【答案】B 【原文】A: What are you doing, Lucy? B: I’m making signs about our art festival, Peter. A: Then I can help you to put them up. 2．What is the boy’s idea about doing chores? A．He likes doing chores. B．He can’t stand doing chores. C．He doesn’t mind doing chores. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Do you often do chores at home? B: Yes, it is useful and kind of interesting. I do chores very often. 3．Why is the boy worried? A．Because he didn’t pass the exam. B．Because he will have a math exam. C．Because he lost all his money on the bus. 【答案】B 【原文】A: The math exam’s coming, I’m under much pressure. What should I do? B: You can ask Lily for help. She is good at math. 4．How was the weather in Xi’an yesterday? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Snowy. 【答案】C 【原文】A: What was the weather like in Shanghai yesterday? B: It rained heavily. Was it raining hard in Xi’an? A: No, it wasn’t. It snowed. 5．How old is Lucas? A．5. B．7. C．8. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Lucas, you shouldn’t argue with your brother. He is only five years old. You are three years older than him. B: Sorry, mom, I will be a good elder brother. 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听对话，回答各小题。 6．How does Clare feel about visiting Beijing? A．Relaxed. B．Nervous. C．Bored. 7．What food does Clare want to try? A．Beijing duck. B．Rice noodles. C．Dumplings. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】M: Clare, we are going to Beijing in July. Aren’t you happy about that? W: Yes, I am. But I’m a bit nervous. You know, I have never been to China before and I know little about the country. M: Oh, it’s a lovely country and the people there are very friendly. You’ll love it. And Chinese food is fantastic. W: Right. I always want to try the Beijing duck. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 8．Where is Amy going? A．To a park. B．To a sports center. C．To a restaurant. 9．What does Amy think of fast food? A．Cheap. B．Delicious. C．Unhealthy. 10．What will Ben probably do this afternoon? A．Eat some fast food in a restaurant. B．Take exercise in the sports center. C．Play table tennis in the office building. 【答案】8．A 9．C 10．B 【原文】W: Hi, Ben. Where are you going? M: Hi, Amy. I’m going to have some chips in a fast food restaurant. They are delicious! Would you like to go with me? W: Sorry. I’m on a diet. I’m going to do some sports in the park. M: Would you like some drinks? I can buy a Cola for you. W: No, thanks. Fast food may cause health problems. You’d better eat less. M: Oh, I think I also need to take some exercise. You see, I’m gaining weight. Is there a sports center around our office building? W: Yes. There is one on Long Street. It takes about 15 minutes to walk there. I often play table tennis there. M: Thanks. I’ll go and take a look this afternoon. 第三节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听独白，回答下列小题。 11．What problem does David have because of his toothache? A．He can’t sleep well. B．He can’t eat meals properly. C．He can’t talk clearly. 12．Why does David have much stress? A．Because he can’t get good grades. B．Because he has to take many after-school classes. C．Because his parents often compare him with his classmates. 13．What does David’s mother think is good for his development? A．Doing some chores. B．Taking more exercise. C．Having some hobbies. 14．How might David feel last Friday when he got home? A．Angry. B．Tired. C．Relaxed. 15．Why did David write to Cherry? A．To show his daily life. B．To ask for some advice. C．To tell her a story. 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．B 【原文】Dear Cherry, Is everything going well with you? These days I’m having some troubles. First, I have a toothache these days. Sometimes I can’t even eat a meal. Second, my parents often compare me with my classmates. That gives me a lot of stress. Third, I hate doing chores, because it takes me so much time. However, my mother often asks me to do some chores. She says it’s good for my development. Fourth, when I came back home from school last Friday, I found my mother looking through my diary in my room and I argued with her. I feel upset about these things now. What should I do? I’m looking forward to your advice. Yours, David 第二部分 笔试部分 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 How to give first aid What should you do if you see someone get hurt? If you want to help: Think about the situation to see if it is safe for you to help. Call an ambulance (救护车) right away if necessary. ·911 in America ·000 in Australia ·999 in the UK ·103 in Russia ·120 in China How you can help: Stop bleeding: Use a clean cloth or even your shirt to press on the cut. Keep pressing until you can get to a doctor. Treat burns: For small burns, run cool water over them for 10—15 minutes. Do not use ice, as it can make the burn worse. Treat choking: For people over the age of 1, stand behind them and give them quick pushes with your fist (拳头) above their belly button (肚脐). This is called the Heimlich maneuver. Do CPR (心肺复苏术): If someone isn’t breathing and their heart isn’t beating, you might need to do CPR. Place the person on their back on the ground and push hard and fast in the middle of their chest (胸部). 16．What number should you call if someone is badly hurt in London? A．911. B．999. C．103. D．120. 17．How can you stop the cut bleeding? A．By putting ice on the cut. B．By using water to clean it. C．By pressing a clean cloth on the cut. D．By pushing on the chest many times. 18．Where might you find the passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a health guide. C．In a history book. D．In a sports magazine. 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同国家的急救呼叫号码，以及止血、处理烧伤、噎食急救、心肺复苏等常见急救方法。 16．文中明确标注英国的急救电话为“·999 in the UK”，伦敦属于英国，因此应拨打999。 17．文中“Stop bleeding”部分说明：“Use a clean cloth or even your shirt to press on the cut”，因此止血的方法是用干净的布按压伤口。 18．全文围绕急救知识展开，属于健康指南类内容，因此最可能出现在健康指南中。 A new wave is shocking TikTok. In many videos, young people are holding cups of hot water and eating warm bowls of porridge. What’s going on? They are following a new trend (趋势) called “Turning Chinese”. This lifestyle is inspired by Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). Chinese people are quite familiar with it. But for many people in the West, these habits are brand new! Young people all over the world are now falling in love with these simple but healthy habits. To “turn Chinese”, most importantly, say goodbye to ice! In the West, ice is king. But in China, hot water is like a magic cure for many things. Instead of ice-cold drinks, people drink warm water with honey, since it is much better for their stomachs. For breakfast, they also choose warm foods like vegetable soup or a cup of hot tea over cold yogurt. Traditional Chinese Medicine cares about the balance of yin and yang in people’s bodies. And in Chinese culture, yin has to do with coldness and yang means staying warm. If your body takes in too much cold, you might get sick, while drinking hot water helps us keep the cold away and helps your body stay healthy and safe. History is another reason. People from the south of China first began to drink boiled water. At first, they did it to kill the insects in the water they got from rivers. In the 1860s, a serious illness called cholera (霍乱) killed a lot of people. But compared with the other parts of China, fewer people in the south got sick. _________ As a result, the government encouraged people to drink hot water as a healthy habit. TikTok creator Emma Peng from China is excited to see this. “We’re helping people from all over the world live better. The trend is not just about food. It is about love and respect.” says Peng. Instead of just copying, Westerners are asking questions like, “When is the best time to do this?” They want to learn the true meaning behind the habits. On Chinese social media, many people are also happy with this trend. They see it as a bridge between different cultures. It turns out that the lifestyle from the East is exactly what the busy world needs. 19．What is the new wave on TikTok about? A．Living a peaceful life. B．Enjoying ice-cold food. C．Trying Chinese lifestyle. D．Using traditional medicine. 20．Which of the following sentences can be put in the “________”? A．Luckily, people dealt with the illness quickly and efficiently. B．Doctors soon found that drinking boiled water saved their lives. C．That was because the weather in the south was much warmer. D．Many doctors at that time tried their best to save people’s lives. 21．According to Peng’s words, what does she think of the “Turning Chinese” trend? A．Proud. B．Worried. C．Thankful. D．Shocked. 22．Which of the following should be put into the structure of the passage? A．①—Why is it popular; ②—keep away from illnesses; ③—How can people improve it? B．①—What is happening; ②—find a cure for an illness; ③—How can people improve it? C．①—Why is it popular; ②—find a cure for an illness; ③—What do people think about it? D．①—What is happening; ②—keep away from illnesses; ③—What do people think about it? 【答案】19．C 20．B 21．A 22．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了TikTok上名为“Turning Chinese”的新风潮，解释了该风潮的起源、中医原理、历史背景以及人们对它的看法。 19．第 一段“In many videos, young people are holding cups of hot water and eating warm bowls of porridge ... They are following a new trend called ‘Turning Chinese’.”以及第二段“This lifestyle is inspired by Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM).”说明TikTok上的新浪潮是年轻人尝试中式生活方式。 20．空前提到霍乱流行时中国南方患病的人更少，空后提到政府鼓励人们喝热水，因此空处是解释南方人少生病的原因是喝开水，B选项符合逻辑。 21．最后一段“TikTok creator Emma Peng from China is excited to see this. ‘We’re helping people from all over the world live better. The trend is not just about food. It is about love and respect.’ says Peng.”指出，这个潮流能帮助全世界人们生活得更好，它承载着爱与尊重，因此可知Peng对这一风潮感到自豪。 22．①第一段引出话题，介绍TikTok上发生了什么新潮流，对应What is happening；②第四段“If your body takes in too much cold, you might get sick, while drinking hot water helps us keep the cold away and helps your body stay healthy and safe.”指出避开冰、喝热水的第二个作用是远离疾病，对应keep away from illnesses；③最后一段介绍中外人们对这个趋势的看法，对应What do people think about it?，符合的是选项D。 There was once a king named Dionysius I. He was so cruel that he won for himself the name of tyrant (暴君). He knew that almost everybody hated him, so he was always afraid that someone should take his life. But he was very rich, and he lived in a fine palace. One day his courtier (朝臣), Damocles said to him, “How happy you must be! You have everything that any man could wish for.” “ ▲ ” advised the tyrant. Damocles accepted happily. The next day, Damocles was led into the palace, and all the servants treated him as their master. He sat down at a table, and rich foods were placed before him. He felt that he was the happiest man in the world. As he rested in a soft seat, he raised his eyes to the top of the room and happened to see a sharp sword (剑) right above his head. And it was only held up by a single horse-hair. What if the hair should break? There was danger every moment that it would do so. The smile on the face of Damocles disappeared. His face became pale. His hands trembled (颤抖). He wanted no more food, and he could drink no more wine. He wanted to run out of the palace, and away. “What’s the matter?” said the tyrant. “That sword!” cried Damocles. He was so scared that he couldn’t move. “Yes,” said Dionysius I. “I know it. But why should that trouble you? I have a sword over my head all the time. Every moment I’m in fear of losing my life.” “Let me go,”said Damocles. “I now see that I was mistaken, and that the rich and powerful are not so happy as they seem. Let me go back to my old, poor and little house.” And  so  long  as  he  lived, he  never  again  wanted  to  be  rich, or  change  places, even  for  a moment, with the king. 23．What can be put in “ ▲ ”? A．Why don’t you take treasure and go away? B．Why don’t you come and have dinner with me one day? C．Perhaps you’d like to change places with me for a day. D．Perhaps you could wait on me from now on. 24．What was the “danger” faced by Damocles? A．He made a mistake in front of the king. B．Dionysius I was thinking about killing him. C．He might lose his power and money in the end. D．The sword hung by a horse-hair might fall on him at any time. 25．How did Damocles’ feelings change after entering the palace the next day? A．Happy→Scared B．Nervous→Happy C．Excited→Shocked D．Nervous→Surprised 26．What lesson did Damocles learn in the end? A．True happiness can be easily found in gold and power. B．If one wants to have more power, he’ll pay the price. C．One should always be careful because danger is all around. D．When one asks for something from you, make him give up the idea. 【答案】23．C 24．D 25．A 26．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了达摩克利斯之剑的故事，警示人们高位往往伴随着危险。 23．前文Damocles说国王多么幸福。后文中Damocles accepted happily，然后第二天被当作宫殿的主人。选项C“也许你愿意和我换一天的位置。”符合语境。 24．根据“As he rested in a soft seat, he raised his eyes to the top of the room and happened to see a sharp sword (剑) right above his head. And it was only held up by a single horse-hair.”可知，危险在于头上的剑。 25．起初他坐在桌前，觉得自己是世界上最幸福的人（happy）。然后看到头顶的剑，笑容消失，脸色苍白，颤抖，恐惧（scared）。所以变化是：Happy→Scared。 26．最后他说：“我错了，富有和有权势的人并不像看起来那么幸福。让我回到我贫穷的小屋。” 此后他再也不想要财富或与国王交换位置。所以教训是：追求权力和财富会带来危险和恐惧。 The 2025 Beijing Yizhuang Half Marathon and the world’s first human-robot half marathon happened on April 19 in Beijing. The event had 21 teams of human-shaped robots, including famous companies like Yushu Technology and UBTECH. This new competition got a lot of attention because it brought advanced (先进的) technology and sports together. The best part of the event was the “TianGong Ultra”, which finished the race in 2 hours, 40 minutes, and 42 seconds, winning first place. TianGong Ultra is about 1.8 meters tall and weighs 55 kilograms. This year, its speed went from 6 km/h to a top speed of 12 km/h, because of a smart platform (平台) called “Hui Si Kai Wu.” This smart platform lets the robot do many tasks more cleverly and quickly. To get ready for the marathon, the team solved problems like staying steady (平稳), being light, and controlling heat during long runs. They also made the robot’s movement control better to improve how it moves and gets used to different roads. During the race, TianGong Ultra kept a speed of 7 to 8 km/h, showing its great ability to keep going. The half marathon course needed the robots to make about 250,000 joint movements, testing their balance (平衡), heat control, and energy use. This race not only tested the robots but also helped developers find things to make better. The competition wanted to show the robots’ abilities and encourage more new ideas in robot technology. Xiong Youjun, the head of the Beijing Human-like Robot Innovation Center, talked about the importance of this competition for testing the robot’s skills in real situations. It helps make a way for future uses in factories and daily life. He thinks this event is a big step for how humans and robots interact (交互), showing how robots can live and work with humans. In a word, this event was a big step forward in the development of human-shaped robots and what they can do for human’s life. This marathon is just the start of a new time in robotics, where humans and robots work together for a better future. The event has made people excited and curious about what the future of robots will bring. 27．Why did the organizers hold a robot marathon instead of a simple lab test? A．To make robots famous. B．To copy human running styles. C．Test robots in real situations. D．To save money on labs. 28．What can we infer about how robots will help humans in the future? A．Only working in factories B．Doing daily work and jobs. C．Joining in more sports competitions D．Giving other machines orders. 29．What’s the best title for this article? A．Different Robots in Sports B．Future Robot Marathon C．A Human-like Robot D．A Robot’s Half Marathon 30．What’s the structure of the passage? A．①②/③④/⑤⑥ B．①/②③④/⑤⑥ C．①②③/④/⑤⑥ D．①②/③④⑤/⑥ 【答案】27．C 28．B 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了2025年4月19日在北京亦庄举行的全球首场人机半程马拉松赛事，重点描述了冠军机器人“天工Ultra”的技术参数、赛前准备、比赛表现及赛事对未来人机交互与机器人应用的重要意义。 27．根据第5段第一句“Xiong Youjun...talked about the importance of this competition for testing the robot’s skills in real situations”可知，举办机器人马拉松而非简单实验室测试的目的，是在真实情境中检验机器人的各项能力。 28．根据第5段中“helps make a way for future uses in factories and daily life”以及最后一段“where humans and robots work together for a better future”可推断，未来机器人将协助人类完成工厂工作与日常生活任务。 29．全文围绕全球首场人机半程马拉松展开，核心内容是机器人完成半程马拉松比赛的过程、技术突破及意义，D项“A Robot’s Half Marathon”准确概括文章主题。 30．文章第①段总体介绍2025年北京亦庄半程马拉松和世界首个机器人半程马拉松的举办情况；第②③④段详细介绍比赛中的优秀机器人“天工超影”的特点、准备过程以及比赛对机器人的考验；第⑤⑥段阐述此次比赛的重要意义和对未来的影响。所以文章结构是①/②③④/⑤⑥。 三、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项，其中一项是多余选项，并回答最后一题。 Find your purpose at any age Have you been feeling upset or unsatisfied lately? If so, it may be because you haven’t found your life’s purpose. Your life’s purpose can help guide you toward the person you want to be and lead you to a happy life! 31 Check out these easy and useful ways to find your purpose in life and be the best version of yourself. Ask yourself questions. Interviewing yourself can help you know what matters to you. How can you know what you really want if you don’t ask yourself about it? Being confident in your hopes and values can help you find your purpose. You can ask yourself some of these questions: When have you been happiest in your life? 32 How happy do you feel on an everyday basis? Join a club. Putting yourself out there can help you find a purpose in life. Think about your interests or passions (the things you love to do), then join a social club. 33 And it can also make you want to do something important. Think about your future. Imagining yourself 30 years from now can help you achieve your goals. Take a moment to imagine yourself at 40, 50 or 70 years old. 34 Are you in a relationship? Where are you living? Now, think about what you can do to reach that point right now. A．What’s your job? B．Imagine yourself as old people. C． This is an excellent way to meet new people. D．What has made you truly proud of yourself ? E. It’s never too late to start looking for a purpose. 5. Which way will you choose to find your purpose, why? 35 【答案】31．E 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．I will choose to think about my future, because imagining specific life scenes can help me clarify goals and take practical steps today. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“如何在任何年龄找到人生目标”展开，强调目标对幸福生活的引导作用，并通过三个具体方法 (自我提问、参加俱乐部、设想未来) 帮助读者明确方向，成为更好的自己。 31．根据上文“Your life’s purpose can help guide you toward the person you want to be and lead you to a happy life!”和下文“Check out these easy and useful ways to find your purpose in life...”可知，人生目标能引导你成为想成为的人，并通向幸福生活，而下文提到一些简单有用的方法来寻找人生目标，所以此处需要搭建“重要性”到“方法”的桥梁，起到承上启下的作用；选项E“开始寻找目标永远不晚。”符合语境。故选E。 32．根据上文“When have you been happiest in your life?”和下文“How happy do you feel on an everyday basis?”可知，本段主题为“自我提问”，上文列举问题“人生中何时最快乐”，而下文的问题是“你日常生活的幸福感如何？”，那么此处应继续列举问题，与前后问题并列；选项D“什么让你真正为自己骄傲？”也属于挖掘个人价值观和情感体验的提问，符合语境。故选D。 33．根据上文“Think about your interests or passions (the things you love to do), then join a social club.”可知，建议根据兴趣加入社交俱乐部，那么此处应解释加入俱乐部的直接好处；选项C“这是结识新朋友的绝佳方式。”符合语境。故选C。 34．根据上文“Take a moment to imagine yourself at 40, 50 or 70 years old.”和下文“Are you in a relationship? Where are you living?”可知，要设想未来，想象40/50/70岁的自己，而下文连续提问未来生活情况：“是否在恋爱”、“住在哪里”，所以这里也应该提问未来生活方面的问题，与下文构成并列问题链；选项A“你的工作是什么？”符合语境。故选A。 35．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I will choose to think about my future, because imagining specific life scenes can help me clarify goals and take practical steps today. 第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 Betty lived in a small town. Beautiful flowers were everywhere in the town. Because of the shyness, Betty just stood with 36 words in front of people. The shy girl hardly talked to others. She 37 a wallflower (壁花) that always stays quiet in the dark and worried that nobody would see her. However, her closest friend, Fiona, was truly 38 . Fiona loved to talk with others and she encouraged (鼓励) Betty to 39 . She told Betty that life wasn’t always as 40 as roses (玫瑰), but everyone was able to make it full of roses. With the encouragement of Fiona, Betty began to change. She started going to a theater class and enjoyed 41 in the theater group. Day by day, her 42 for acting began to shine. However, new 43 were never far away. One of Betty’s classmates became a thorn (刺) in her side. The classmate was unhappy with her success, but Betty kept being friendly. She showed her true self and became friends with this classmate. All the changes made her feel 44 every day. Betty got good results from hard work 45 the town’s famous movie maker, Mr. Johnson, watched one of her plays. He liked her acting so much that he invited her to star his new movie. Betty’s big day 46 . People were happy to see her movie. Betty 47 became more confident (自信的) than before Her change was like a beautiful 48 . She met many difficulties. They taught 49 that there’s no rose without a thorn. But those thorns helped her improve herself. Betty’s experience showed that personal changes were 50 for anyone. 36．A．enough B．nice C．few D．dirty 37．A．cared about B．felt like C．gave up D．brought out 38．A．busy B．happy C．quiet D．different 39．A．change B．accept C．wait D．agree 40．A．cheap B．real C．beautiful D．free 41．A．speaking B．acting C．dancing D．singing 42．A．decision B．plan C．promise D．talent 43．A．difficulties B．mistakes C．exams D．jokes 44．A．angry B．fresh C．afraid D．famous 45．A．before B．unless C．when D．though 46．A．arrived B．answered C．stayed D．stopped 47．A．carefully B．seriously C．easily D．finally 48．A．wallflower B．classmate C．rose D．friend 49．A．them B．it C．him D．her 50．A．simple B．possible C．similar D．interesting 【答案】 36．C 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．C 41．B 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．A 47．D 48．C 49．D 50．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了贝蒂从害羞到变得自信的经历，告诉我们改变对任何人来说都是可能的。 36．句意：由于生性腼腆，贝蒂在众人面前总是沉默寡言。 enough足够的；nice美好的；few很少的；dirty脏的。根据“Because of the shyness”可知，贝蒂很害羞，所以在人前话很少。few 表示“很少的”，修饰可数名词复数words。故选C。 37．句意：她就如同壁花一般，总是静静地待在暗处，担心无人会留意到自己。 cared about关心；在乎；felt like感觉像；想要；gave up放弃；brought out使显现；使表现出。她感觉自己就像一朵壁花。feel like“感觉像”。故选B。 38．句意：然而，她最要好的朋友菲奥娜却截然不同。 busy忙碌的；happy开心的；quiet安静的；different不同的。根据“however”可知，菲奥娜和贝蒂不同。故选D。 39．句意：奥娜喜爱与人交流，还鼓励贝蒂做出改变。 change改变；accept接受；wait等待；agree同意。根据“Betty began to change”可知，菲奥娜鼓励贝蒂改变。故选A。 40．句意：她告诉贝蒂，生活并非总是如玫瑰般美好，但每个人都能让生活充满玫瑰。 cheap便宜的；real真实的；beautiful美丽的；free免费的；自由的。根据“She told Betty that life wasn’t always as…as rose”可知，她告诉贝蒂生活并不总是像玫瑰一样美丽。故选C。 41．句意：她开始参加戏剧课程，并且享受在戏剧社团里的表演。 speaking说话；演讲；acting表演；行动；dancing跳舞；singing唱歌。根据“She started going to a theater class”可知，她在剧团里喜欢表演。故选B。 42．句意：日复一日，她的表演天赋逐渐崭露头角。 decision决定；plan计划；promise承诺；talent天赋。根据“Day by day, her…for acting began to shine”可知，她的表演天赋开始显现。talent for“……的天赋”。故选D。 43．句意：然而，新的困难总是近在咫尺。 difficulties困难；mistakes错误；exams考试；jokes笑话。根据“One of Betty’s classmates became a thorn in her side.”可知，新的困难出现了。故选A。 44．句意：所有这些改变让让她每天都感觉焕然一新。 angry生气的；fresh新鲜的；afraid害怕的；famous著名的。根据“Betty got good results from hard work”可知所有的这些改变让她每天都感觉很好。故选B。 45．句意：当镇上著名的电影制片人约翰逊先生观看了她的一场演出后，他对她的表演极为赞赏，邀请她在自己的新电影中担任主角。 before在……之前；unless除非；when当……时候；though虽然。根据“Betty got good results from hard work…the town’s famous movie maker, Mr. Johnson, watched one of her plays.”可知，此处说的是当镇上著名的电影制片人约翰逊先生观看了她的一场演出后，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 46．句意：贝蒂的重大时刻来临了，人们乐于看到她参演的电影。 arrived到达；answered回答；stayed停留；待；stopped停止。根据“People were happy to see her movie.”可知人们很高兴看到她的电影，贝蒂重要的日子到来了。故选A。 47．句意：贝蒂最终变得比以往更加自信。 carefully仔细地；seriously严肃地；认真地；easily容易地；finally最后。根据“People were happy to see her movie.”可知贝蒂最终变得比以前更自信了。故选D。 48．句意：贝蒂的改变宛如一朵美丽的玫瑰。 wallflower壁花；classmate同学；rose玫瑰；friend朋友。根据“There’s no rose without a thorn.”可知，她的改变就像一朵美丽的玫瑰。故选C。 49．句意：这些困难教会了她，没有无刺的玫瑰。 them他们；她们；它们（宾格）；it它（宾格或主格）；him他（宾格）；her她（宾格）。这里指代贝蒂，用 her。故选D。 50．句意：贝蒂的经历表明，任何人都有可能实现个人改变。 simple简单的；possible可能的；similar相似的；interesting有趣的。根据“Betty’s experience showed that personal changes...”贝蒂的经历表明个人改变对任何人来说都是可能的。故选B。 第二节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并使用其正确形式填空，使句子意思完整、通顺。 present, put oneself in sb’s shoes, plenty of, advise, lastly Fight with your friends? Instead of arguing, 51 —imagine how they feel. 52 calm moments help clear your mind. If angry, take deep breaths. Express your feelings and talk calmly,“I felt hurt when...”. 53 your friends to do the same. A small 54 (like a handmade card) can mend trust. 55 , remember: everyone makes mistakes. Apologize if wrong, and forgive others. 【答案】51．put yourself in their shoes 52．Plenty of 53．Advise 54．present 55．Lastly 【导语】本文围绕“与朋友争吵后如何化解矛盾”展开，给出了换位思考、冷静沟通、用小礼物修复信任等实用建议。 51．句意：与其争吵，不如换位思考——想象他们的感受。此处需要一个祈使句开头的短语，put oneself in sb’s shoes是固定短语，意为“换位思考、设身处地为他人着想”，符合“争吵后理解朋友感受”的语境，所以填put yourself in their shoes。 52．句意：充足的冷静时间能帮你理清思绪。此处需要一个短语修饰名词calm moments，plenty of是固定短语，意为“大量的、充足的”，符合“足够的冷静时间”的语境，句首首字母大写，所以填Plenty of。 53．句意：建议你的朋友也这样做。此处需要一个动词原形，构成祈使句，advise意为“建议”，符合“建议朋友同样沟通”的语境，句首首字母大写，所以填Advise。 54．句意：一份小礼物（比如手工卡片）可以修复信任。此处需要一个名词，作句子的主语，present意为“礼物”，符合“用小礼物修复信任”的语境，所以填present。 55．句意：最后，记住：每个人都会犯错。此处需要一个副词，作状语引出最后一条建议，lastly意为“最后、最终”，符合文章结尾总结的语境，句首首字母大写，所以选择Lastly。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。 Do you ever feel tired after hours of homework? 56 (青少年) need rest! Let’s explore how small choices can protect your health and make free time more fun. Last winter, my friend Lin Wei went 57 (滑雪). But after that, he caught a 58 (病毒). When he got home, he had a 59 (流鼻涕) nose and a 60 (发烧). His parents took him to the hospital and the doctor told him, “You should take some 61 (药) and drink more water. 62 (记住) to take some exercise in your free time!” Lin realized his problem. In the past, he 63 (花费) too much time on his studies, and ignored (忽视) his health. Now, he changes. For example, he takes 10-minute breaks during homework to stretch. On weekends, he hikes. “If you give your body what it needs, your mind can stay sharp,” he says. “A healthy lifestyle starts with small choices and 64 (行为). Listen to your body—don’t 65 (推) it to its limits. Your future self will thank you!” 【答案】 56．Teenagers 57．skiing 58．virus 59．runny 60．fever 61．medicine 62．Remember 63．spent 64．actions 65．push 【导语】本文以“长时间做作业易疲惫，青少年需关注健康”为核心，通过朋友林伟去年冬天滑雪后感染病毒生病的经历，引出“忽视健康的危害”。 56．句意：青少年需要休息！根据汉语意思，teenager“青少年”，此处表示泛指一类人用复数形式，句首首字母大写，需用Teenagers。 57．句意：去年冬天，我的朋友林伟去滑雪了。根据汉语意思，ski“滑雪”，固定搭配go skiing“去滑雪”，go后接动名词表示“进行某项运动”，需用skiing。 58．句意：但那之后，他感染了一种病毒。根据汉语意思，virus“病毒”，前面有不定冠词a，用单数原形。 59．句意：到家后，他流鼻涕还发烧。根据汉语意思，runny“流鼻涕”，a runny nose“流鼻涕”。 60．句意：到家后，他流鼻涕还发烧。根据汉语意思，fever“发烧”，固定搭配have a fever“发烧”。 61．句意：你应该吃点药，多喝点水。根据汉语意思，medicine“药”，不可数名词，some后直接接原形，固定搭配take medicine“吃药”。 62．句意：记得在业余时间做些运动！根据汉语意思，remember“记住”，此处为祈使句表示劝告，直接用动词原形Remember，句首首字母大写。 63．句意：过去，他在学习上花费了太多时间，忽视了自己的健康。根据汉语意思，spend“花费”，固定搭配spend time on sth.“在某事上花时间”；时间状语in the past“过去”表示此处为一般过去时，spend的过去式为spent。 64．句意：健康的生活方式始于微小的选择和行为。根据汉语意思，action“行为”，此处与choices复数并列，用复数形式actions。 65．句意：倾听你身体的声音——不要把它逼到极限。根据汉语意思，push“推”，push…to its limits为固定表达，意为“把……逼到极限”。 第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Harbin is known 66 the “Ice City” since a world-famous Ice and Snow Festival is held there every year. If you are planning to visit this city, it’s a good idea 67 (go) there in winter. That way, you won’t miss the most beautiful and interesting things. Here are some detailed things that you can do in Harbin. ※Visit the Sun Island Snow Expo The Sun Island Snow Expo is the world’s 68 (large) snow sculpture (雕塑) art show. You can play in the snow as well as admiring the artworks made from snow there. This is also a good place to splash (泼洒) water and watch it turn into ice right away. But make sure you choose a safe place with no one nearby and protect yourself 69 (careful) so that you can fully enjoy this amazing experience. ※Slide down Yabuli Ski Resort (亚布力滑雪场) The Yabuli Ski Resort is surrounded by 70 (mountain) and forests. The snow there is thick. There are different slopes (斜坡) for skiers of different levels. Ski instructors can help you improve your skiing skills and give you 71 unforgettable experience. ※Have hotpot in igloos Igloos are houses made from ice. While 72 (eat) the tasty hotpot, you are really experiencing the great combination (结合)of ice 73 fire. The heat of the hotpot makes you feel warm inside, and the cold ice of the igloo is all around you. This creates a special dining experience. ※Have a popsicle (冰棍) on Central Street 74 cold is the winter in Harbin? You can buy popsicles from street vendors even without refrigeration (冷冻). You might feel like you’re a child in Russia when walking along Central Street and looking at Russian buildings 75 a popsicle in hand. 【答案】 66．as 67．to go 68．largest 69．carefully 70．mountains 71．an 72．eating 73．and 74．How 75．with 【导语】本文主要讲述了哈尔滨作为“冰城”，在冬季值得体验的一些活动，包括参观太阳岛雪博会、在亚布力滑雪场滑雪、在冰屋吃火锅以及在中央大街吃冰棍等。 66．句意：哈尔滨被称为“冰城”，因为每年那里都会举办一个世界著名的冰雪节。be known as是固定短语，意为“以……闻名”，符合语境，指哈尔滨被称作“冰城”。故填as。 67． 句意：如果你计划参观这座城市，冬天去那里是个好主意。it’s a good idea to do sth.是固定句型，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，所以此处应用go的不定式形式。故填to go。 68．句意：太阳岛雪博会是世界上最大的雪雕艺术展。句中“the world’s”提示此处应用形容词的最高级形式，large的最高级是largest，表示在世界范围内比较，它是最大的雪雕艺术展。故填largest。 69．句意：但要确保你选择一个附近没人的安全地方，并小心地保护好自己，这样你才能充分享受这奇妙的体验。此处修饰动词“protect”，应用副词形式，careful的副词是carefully，表示小心地保护自己。故填carefully。 70．句意：亚布力滑雪场被群山和森林环绕。mountain是可数名词，根据空后“forests”可知，此处应用其复数形式mountains，表示多座山。故填mountains。 71．句意：滑雪教练可以帮助你提高滑雪技巧，给你一次难忘的体验。“experience”在此处意为“经历”，是可数名词，且“unforgettable”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 72．句意：在品尝美味火锅的同时，你其实正在体验冰与火的完美结合。“while”引导时间状语从句时，若从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词，可以省略主语和be动词，此处完整形式应为“while you are eating”，所以填eating。故填eating。 73．句意：在品尝美味火锅的同时，你其实正在体验冰与火的完美结合。“ice”和“fire”是并列关系，“the combination of...and...”意为“……和……的结合”，所以用and连接。故填and。 74．句意：哈尔滨的冬天有多冷？根据下文描述在没有冷冻设备的情况下也能买到冰棍，可知此处是对寒冷程度的提问，应用how引导特殊疑问句，how cold意为“多冷”。故填How。 75． 句意：当你手里拿着冰棍，沿着中央大街散步，看着俄罗斯建筑时，你可能会觉得自己像一个俄罗斯的孩子。“with a popsicle in hand”是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构，在句中作伴随状语，意为“手里拿着冰棍”。故填with。 第四部分书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对中国自然奇观很感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，介绍你最喜欢的一处中国自然奇观，并结合词缀表词汇，给出文明游览、保护自然的建议。要点： 1. 介绍奇观：名称、位置、特色； 2. 游览建议：不扔垃圾、不破坏植被、文明游览； 3. 呼吁保护自然奇观。 要求： 1. 词数100-120词，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 包含所有要点，语句通顺，语法正确，运用词缀表词汇； 3. 句式丰富，符合120分以上学生水平。 Dear Tom, I’m glad you are interested in Chinese natural wonders. My favorite natural wonder is Huangshan Mountain. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can visit it one day. Let’s work together to protect natural wonders. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文 Dear Tom, I’m glad you are interested in Chinese natural wonders. My favorite natural wonder is Huangshan Mountain. It lies in the southern part of Anhui Province, famous for its natural beauty, unusual peaks, strange pines and amazing sea of clouds. The depth of its valleys and the height of its peaks make it a paradise for climbers and explorers. When you visit it, please be a responsible traveller. Take away all your rubbish, don’t pick flowers or walk on the grass, and keep quiet to avoid disturbing the wildlife. We should be determined to protect these wonders, as they are our national treasure. With the rapid development of tourism, we must take strict measures to balance development and protection. I hope you can visit it one day. Let’s work together to protect natural wonders. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性邮件，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍奇观（名称、位置、特色）、游览建议（不扔垃圾、不破坏植被、文明游览）、呼吁保护自然奇观 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）、第二人称（you） 注意事项：词数100-120词，开头结尾已给出不计入总词数，运用词缀表词汇 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表明很高兴对方对中国自然奇观感兴趣，引出自己最喜欢的自然奇观 主体段：分别介绍奇观相关信息和游览建议 结尾段：表达希望对方参观，呼吁一起保护自然奇观 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍奇观 名称：Huangshan Mountain/Mount Tai/Zhangjiajie National Forest Park等 位置：lies in the southern part of Anhui Province/is located in the north of Hunan Province/stands in the east of Hebei Province等 特色：famous for its natural beauty, unusual peaks, strange pines and amazing sea of clouds/is well-known for its unique rock formations, clear streams and diverse wildlife等；The depth of its valleys and the height of its peaks make it a paradise for climbers and explorers/The vastness of its grasslands and the tranquility of its lakes attract numerous photographers and nature lovers等 要点二：游览建议 不扔垃圾：Take away all your rubbish/Don’t leave any litter behind 不破坏植被：don’t pick flowers or walk on the grass/refrain from damaging plants or trees 文明游览：keep quiet to avoid disturbing the wildlife/follow the rules and regulations of the scenic spot 要点三：呼吁保护自然奇观 We should be determined to protect these wonders, as they are our national treasure/We ought to make up our minds to safeguard these natural wonders since they are invaluable assets of our country；With the rapid development of tourism, we must take strict measures to balance development and protection/As tourism grows rapidly, we have to implement strict strategies to maintain a balance between development and conservation 20 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 21 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。What are you doing, Lucy? I'm making signs about our art festival, Peter. Then I can help you to put them up. Listen to the next question. Do you often do chores at home? Yes. IT is useful and kind of interesting. I do chorus very often. Listen to the next question. the math exams coming, i'm under much pressure. What should I do? You can ask lily for help. He is good at math. Listen to the next question. What was the weather like in shanghai yesterday? IT rain heavily. Was IT raining hard in C. N? No IT wasn't IT snowed? Listen to the next question. Look, you shouldn't argue with your brother. He is only five years old. You are three years old than him. Sorry, mom, I will be a good . elder brother. Listen to the next question here. We are going to beijing in july. I am you happy about that? Yes, I am. But i'm a bit nervous. You know, I have never been to china before, and I know little about the country. Oh, it's a lovely country and the people there are very friendly. You love IT and chinese food is fantastic. right? I always want to try the beijing duck clear. We are going to beijing in july. Aren't you . happy about that? Yes, I am, but i'm a bit nervous. You know, I have never been to china before, and I know little about the country. Oh, it's a lovely country, and the people there are very friendly. You love IT, and chinese food is fantastic. right? I always want to try the beijing duck. Listen to the next question. Hi, when where are . you going? I'm going to have some chips in a fast food restaurant. They are delicious. Would you like to go with me? Sorry, i'm on a diet. I'm going to do some sports in the park. Would you like some drinks? I can buy a cola for you. No, thanks. Fast food may cause health problems. You'd Better eat less. Oh, I think I also need to take some exercise. You see, i'm gaining. Wade, is there a sports center around our office building? Yes, there is one on long street. IT takes about fifteen minutes to walk there. I often play table tennis there. thanks. I'll go and take a look this afternoon. Hi, bin, where are you going? Hi amy. I'm going to have some chips in a fast food restaurant. They are delicious. Would you like . to go with me? Sorry, i'm anna diet. I'm going to do some sports . in the park. Would you like some drinks? I can buy a . cola for you. No, thanks. Fast food make us health problems. You'd Better eat less. Oh. I think I also need to take some exercise. You see, i'm gaining weight. Is there a sports center around our office building? Yes, there is one on long street. IT takes about fifteen minutes to walk there. I often play table tennis there. thanks. I'll go and take a look this afternoon. Listen to the next question. dear Cherry, is everything going well with you these days? I'm having some troubles. First, I have a toothy these days. Sometimes I can't even eat a meal. Second, my parents often compare me with my classmates, that gives me a lot of stress. Third, I hate doing chores because IT takes me so much time. However, my mother often asked me to do some chores. SHE says it's good for my development. Fourth, when I came back home from school last friday, I found my mother looking through my diary in my room, and I argued with her, I feel upset about these things. now. What should I do? I'm looking forward to your advice. Yours, David. Dear Cherry, is everything going well with you these days? I'm having some troubles first. I have a toothy these days. Sometimes I can't even eat a meal. Second, my parents often compare me with my classmates, that gives me a lot of stress. Third, I hate doing chores because IT takes me so much time. However, my mother often asked me to do some chores. SHE says it's good for my development. Fourth, when I came back home from school last friday, I found my mother looking through my diary in my room, and I argued with her, I feel upset about these things. now. What should I do? I'm looking forward to your advice. Yours, David. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期中押题自编卷 （浙江专用） 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分） 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1．What will Peter do? A．Make signs. B．Put up the signs. C．Make the art festival plans. 2．What is the boy’s idea about doing chores? A．He likes doing chores. B．He can’t stand doing chores. C．He doesn’t mind doing chores. 3．Why is the boy worried? A．Because he didn’t pass the exam. B．Because he will have a math exam. C．Because he lost all his money on the bus. 4．How was the weather in Xi’an yesterday? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Snowy. 5．How old is Lucas? A．5. B．7. C．8. 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听对话，回答各小题。 6．How does Clare feel about visiting Beijing? A．Relaxed. B．Nervous. C．Bored. 7．What food does Clare want to try? A．Beijing duck. B．Rice noodles. C．Dumplings. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 8．Where is Amy going? A．To a park. B．To a sports center. C．To a restaurant. 9．What does Amy think of fast food? A．Cheap. B．Delicious. C．Unhealthy. 10．What will Ben probably do this afternoon? A．Eat some fast food in a restaurant. B．Take exercise in the sports center. C．Play table tennis in the office building. 第三节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听独白，回答下列小题。 11．What problem does David have because of his toothache? A．He can’t sleep well. B．He can’t eat meals properly. C．He can’t talk clearly. 12．Why does David have much stress? A．Because he can’t get good grades. B．Because he has to take many after-school classes. C．Because his parents often compare him with his classmates. 13．What does David’s mother think is good for his development? A．Doing some chores. B．Taking more exercise. C．Having some hobbies. 14．How might David feel last Friday when he got home? A．Angry. B．Tired. C．Relaxed. 15．Why did David write to Cherry? A．To show his daily life. B．To ask for some advice. C．To tell her a story. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 How to give first aid What should you do if you see someone get hurt? If you want to help: Think about the situation to see if it is safe for you to help. Call an ambulance (救护车) right away if necessary. ·911 in America ·000 in Australia ·999 in the UK ·103 in Russia ·120 in China How you can help: Stop bleeding: Use a clean cloth or even your shirt to press on the cut. Keep pressing until you can get to a doctor. Treat burns: For small burns, run cool water over them for 10—15 minutes. Do not use ice, as it can make the burn worse. Treat choking: For people over the age of 1, stand behind them and give them quick pushes with your fist (拳头) above their belly button (肚脐). This is called the Heimlich maneuver. Do CPR (心肺复苏术): If someone isn’t breathing and their heart isn’t beating, you might need to do CPR. Place the person on their back on the ground and push hard and fast in the middle of their chest (胸部). 16．What number should you call if someone is badly hurt in London? A．911. B．999. C．103. D．120. 17．How can you stop the cut bleeding? A．By putting ice on the cut. B．By using water to clean it. C．By pressing a clean cloth on the cut. D．By pushing on the chest many times. 18．Where might you find the passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a health guide. C．In a history book. D．In a sports magazine. A new wave is shocking TikTok. In many videos, young people are holding cups of hot water and eating warm bowls of porridge. What’s going on? They are following a new trend (趋势) called “Turning Chinese”. This lifestyle is inspired by Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). Chinese people are quite familiar with it. But for many people in the West, these habits are brand new! Young people all over the world are now falling in love with these simple but healthy habits. To “turn Chinese”, most importantly, say goodbye to ice! In the West, ice is king. But in China, hot water is like a magic cure for many things. Instead of ice-cold drinks, people drink warm water with honey, since it is much better for their stomachs. For breakfast, they also choose warm foods like vegetable soup or a cup of hot tea over cold yogurt. Traditional Chinese Medicine cares about the balance of yin and yang in people’s bodies. And in Chinese culture, yin has to do with coldness and yang means staying warm. If your body takes in too much cold, you might get sick, while drinking hot water helps us keep the cold away and helps your body stay healthy and safe. History is another reason. People from the south of China first began to drink boiled water. At first, they did it to kill the insects in the water they got from rivers. In the 1860s, a serious illness called cholera (霍乱) killed a lot of people. But compared with the other parts of China, fewer people in the south got sick. _________ As a result, the government encouraged people to drink hot water as a healthy habit. TikTok creator Emma Peng from China is excited to see this. “We’re helping people from all over the world live better. The trend is not just about food. It is about love and respect.” says Peng. Instead of just copying, Westerners are asking questions like, “When is the best time to do this?” They want to learn the true meaning behind the habits. On Chinese social media, many people are also happy with this trend. They see it as a bridge between different cultures. It turns out that the lifestyle from the East is exactly what the busy world needs. 19．What is the new wave on TikTok about? A．Living a peaceful life. B．Enjoying ice-cold food. C．Trying Chinese lifestyle. D．Using traditional medicine. 20．Which of the following sentences can be put in the “________”? A．Luckily, people dealt with the illness quickly and efficiently. B．Doctors soon found that drinking boiled water saved their lives. C．That was because the weather in the south was much warmer. D．Many doctors at that time tried their best to save people’s lives. 21．According to Peng’s words, what does she think of the “Turning Chinese” trend? A．Proud. B．Worried. C．Thankful. D．Shocked. 22．Which of the following should be put into the structure of the passage? A．①—Why is it popular; ②—keep away from illnesses; ③—How can people improve it? B．①—What is happening; ②—find a cure for an illness; ③—How can people improve it? C．①—Why is it popular; ②—find a cure for an illness; ③—What do people think about it? D．①—What is happening; ②—keep away from illnesses; ③—What do people think about it? There was once a king named Dionysius I. He was so cruel that he won for himself the name of tyrant (暴君). He knew that almost everybody hated him, so he was always afraid that someone should take his life. But he was very rich, and he lived in a fine palace. One day his courtier (朝臣), Damocles said to him, “How happy you must be! You have everything that any man could wish for.” “ ▲ ” advised the tyrant. Damocles accepted happily. The next day, Damocles was led into the palace, and all the servants treated him as their master. He sat down at a table, and rich foods were placed before him. He felt that he was the happiest man in the world. As he rested in a soft seat, he raised his eyes to the top of the room and happened to see a sharp sword (剑) right above his head. And it was only held up by a single horse-hair. What if the hair should break? There was danger every moment that it would do so. The smile on the face of Damocles disappeared. His face became pale. His hands trembled (颤抖). He wanted no more food, and he could drink no more wine. He wanted to run out of the palace, and away. “What’s the matter?” said the tyrant. “That sword!” cried Damocles. He was so scared that he couldn’t move. “Yes,” said Dionysius I. “I know it. But why should that trouble you? I have a sword over my head all the time. Every moment I’m in fear of losing my life.” “Let me go,”said Damocles. “I now see that I was mistaken, and that the rich and powerful are not so happy as they seem. Let me go back to my old, poor and little house.” And  so  long  as  he  lived, he  never  again  wanted  to  be  rich, or  change  places, even  for  a moment, with the king. 23．What can be put in “ ▲ ”? A．Why don’t you take treasure and go away? B．Why don’t you come and have dinner with me one day? C．Perhaps you’d like to change places with me for a day. D．Perhaps you could wait on me from now on. 24．What was the “danger” faced by Damocles? A．He made a mistake in front of the king. B．Dionysius I was thinking about killing him. C．He might lose his power and money in the end. D．The sword hung by a horse-hair might fall on him at any time. 25．How did Damocles’ feelings change after entering the palace the next day? A．Happy→Scared B．Nervous→Happy C．Excited→Shocked D．Nervous→Surprised 26．What lesson did Damocles learn in the end? A．True happiness can be easily found in gold and power. B．If one wants to have more power, he’ll pay the price. C．One should always be careful because danger is all around. D．When one asks for something from you, make him give up the idea. The 2025 Beijing Yizhuang Half Marathon and the world’s first human-robot half marathon happened on April 19 in Beijing. The event had 21 teams of human-shaped robots, including famous companies like Yushu Technology and UBTECH. This new competition got a lot of attention because it brought advanced (先进的) technology and sports together. The best part of the event was the “TianGong Ultra”, which finished the race in 2 hours, 40 minutes, and 42 seconds, winning first place. TianGong Ultra is about 1.8 meters tall and weighs 55 kilograms. This year, its speed went from 6 km/h to a top speed of 12 km/h, because of a smart platform (平台) called “Hui Si Kai Wu.” This smart platform lets the robot do many tasks more cleverly and quickly. To get ready for the marathon, the team solved problems like staying steady (平稳), being light, and controlling heat during long runs. They also made the robot’s movement control better to improve how it moves and gets used to different roads. During the race, TianGong Ultra kept a speed of 7 to 8 km/h, showing its great ability to keep going. The half marathon course needed the robots to make about 250,000 joint movements, testing their balance (平衡), heat control, and energy use. This race not only tested the robots but also helped developers find things to make better. The competition wanted to show the robots’ abilities and encourage more new ideas in robot technology. Xiong Youjun, the head of the Beijing Human-like Robot Innovation Center, talked about the importance of this competition for testing the robot’s skills in real situations. It helps make a way for future uses in factories and daily life. He thinks this event is a big step for how humans and robots interact (交互), showing how robots can live and work with humans. In a word, this event was a big step forward in the development of human-shaped robots and what they can do for human’s life. This marathon is just the start of a new time in robotics, where humans and robots work together for a better future. The event has made people excited and curious about what the future of robots will bring. 27．Why did the organizers hold a robot marathon instead of a simple lab test? A．To make robots famous. B．To copy human running styles. C．Test robots in real situations. D．To save money on labs. 28．What can we infer about how robots will help humans in the future? A．Only working in factories B．Doing daily work and jobs. C．Joining in more sports competitions D．Giving other machines orders. 29．What’s the best title for this article? A．Different Robots in Sports B．Future Robot Marathon C．A Human-like Robot D．A Robot’s Half Marathon 30．What’s the structure of the passage? A．①②/③④/⑤⑥ B．①/②③④/⑤⑥ C．①②③/④/⑤⑥ D．①②/③④⑤/⑥ 三、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项，其中一项是多余选项，并回答最后一题。 Find your purpose at any age Have you been feeling upset or unsatisfied lately? If so, it may be because you haven’t found your life’s purpose. Your life’s purpose can help guide you toward the person you want to be and lead you to a happy life! 31 Check out these easy and useful ways to find your purpose in life and be the best version of yourself. Ask yourself questions. Interviewing yourself can help you know what matters to you. How can you know what you really want if you don’t ask yourself about it? Being confident in your hopes and values can help you find your purpose. You can ask yourself some of these questions: When have you been happiest in your life? 32 How happy do you feel on an everyday basis? Join a club. Putting yourself out there can help you find a purpose in life. Think about your interests or passions (the things you love to do), then join a social club. 33 And it can also make you want to do something important. Think about your future. Imagining yourself 30 years from now can help you achieve your goals. Take a moment to imagine yourself at 40, 50 or 70 years old. 34 Are you in a relationship? Where are you living? Now, think about what you can do to reach that point right now. A．What’s your job? B．Imagine yourself as old people. C． This is an excellent way to meet new people. D．What has made you truly proud of yourself ? E. It’s never too late to start looking for a purpose. 5. Which way will you choose to find your purpose, why? 35 第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 Betty lived in a small town. Beautiful flowers were everywhere in the town. Because of the shyness, Betty just stood with 36 words in front of people. The shy girl hardly talked to others. She 37 a wallflower (壁花) that always stays quiet in the dark and worried that nobody would see her. However, her closest friend, Fiona, was truly 38 . Fiona loved to talk with others and she encouraged (鼓励) Betty to 39 . She told Betty that life wasn’t always as 40 as roses (玫瑰), but everyone was able to make it full of roses. With the encouragement of Fiona, Betty began to change. She started going to a theater class and enjoyed 41 in the theater group. Day by day, her 42 for acting began to shine. However, new 43 were never far away. One of Betty’s classmates became a thorn (刺) in her side. The classmate was unhappy with her success, but Betty kept being friendly. She showed her true self and became friends with this classmate. All the changes made her feel 44 every day. Betty got good results from hard work 45 the town’s famous movie maker, Mr. Johnson, watched one of her plays. He liked her acting so much that he invited her to star his new movie. Betty’s big day 46 . People were happy to see her movie. Betty 47 became more confident (自信的) than before Her change was like a beautiful 48 . She met many difficulties. They taught 49 that there’s no rose without a thorn. But those thorns helped her improve herself. Betty’s experience showed that personal changes were 50 for anyone. 36．A．enough B．nice C．few D．dirty 37．A．cared about B．felt like C．gave up D．brought out 38．A．busy B．happy C．quiet D．different 39．A．change B．accept C．wait D．agree 40．A．cheap B．real C．beautiful D．free 41．A．speaking B．acting C．dancing D．singing 42．A．decision B．plan C．promise D．talent 43．A．difficulties B．mistakes C．exams D．jokes 44．A．angry B．fresh C．afraid D．famous 45．A．before B．unless C．when D．though 46．A．arrived B．answered C．stayed D．stopped 47．A．carefully B．seriously C．easily D．finally 48．A．wallflower B．classmate C．rose D．friend 49．A．them B．it C．him D．her 50．A．simple B．possible C．similar D．interesting 第二节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并使用其正确形式填空，使句子意思完整、通顺。 present, put oneself in sb’s shoes, plenty of, advise, lastly Fight with your friends? Instead of arguing, 51 —imagine how they feel. 52 calm moments help clear your mind. If angry, take deep breaths. Express your feelings and talk calmly,“I felt hurt when...”. 53 your friends to do the same. A small 54 (like a handmade card) can mend trust. 55 , remember: everyone makes mistakes. Apologize if wrong, and forgive others. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。 Do you ever feel tired after hours of homework? 56 (青少年) need rest! Let’s explore how small choices can protect your health and make free time more fun. Last winter, my friend Lin Wei went 57 (滑雪). But after that, he caught a 58 (病毒). When he got home, he had a 59 (流鼻涕) nose and a 60 (发烧). His parents took him to the hospital and the doctor told him, “You should take some 61 (药) and drink more water. 62 (记住) to take some exercise in your free time!” Lin realized his problem. In the past, he 63 (花费) too much time on his studies, and ignored (忽视) his health. Now, he changes. For example, he takes 10-minute breaks during homework to stretch. On weekends, he hikes. “If you give your body what it needs, your mind can stay sharp,” he says. “A healthy lifestyle starts with small choices and 64 (行为). Listen to your body—don’t 65 (推) it to its limits. Your future self will thank you!” 第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Harbin is known 66 the “Ice City” since a world-famous Ice and Snow Festival is held there every year. If you are planning to visit this city, it’s a good idea 67 (go) there in winter. That way, you won’t miss the most beautiful and interesting things. Here are some detailed things that you can do in Harbin. ※Visit the Sun Island Snow Expo The Sun Island Snow Expo is the world’s 68 (large) snow sculpture (雕塑) art show. You can play in the snow as well as admiring the artworks made from snow there. This is also a good place to splash (泼洒) water and watch it turn into ice right away. But make sure you choose a safe place with no one nearby and protect yourself 69 (careful) so that you can fully enjoy this amazing experience. ※Slide down Yabuli Ski Resort (亚布力滑雪场) The Yabuli Ski Resort is surrounded by 70 (mountain) and forests. The snow there is thick. There are different slopes (斜坡) for skiers of different levels. Ski instructors can help you improve your skiing skills and give you 71 unforgettable experience. ※Have hotpot in igloos Igloos are houses made from ice. While 72 (eat) the tasty hotpot, you are really experiencing the great combination (结合)of ice 73 fire. The heat of the hotpot makes you feel warm inside, and the cold ice of the igloo is all around you. This creates a special dining experience. ※Have a popsicle (冰棍) on Central Street 74 cold is the winter in Harbin? You can buy popsicles from street vendors even without refrigeration (冷冻). You might feel like you’re a child in Russia when walking along Central Street and looking at Russian buildings 75 a popsicle in hand. 第四部分书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对中国自然奇观很感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，介绍你最喜欢的一处中国自然奇观，并结合词缀表词汇，给出文明游览、保护自然的建议。要点： 1. 介绍奇观：名称、位置、特色； 2. 游览建议：不扔垃圾、不破坏植被、文明游览； 3. 呼吁保护自然奇观。 要求： 1. 词数100-120词，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 包含所有要点，语句通顺，语法正确，运用词缀表词汇； 3. 句式丰富，符合120分以上学生水平。 Dear Tom, I’m glad you are interested in Chinese natural wonders. My favorite natural wonder is Huangshan Mountain. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can visit it one day. Let’s work together to protect natural wonders. Yours, Li Hua 12 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 11 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $