专题01 重点单词、短语及词性转换进阶练100题（四题型）（Units 1-4）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期中总复习押题预测（人教版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 专题01 重点单词、短语及词性转换进阶练100题 （四题型）（Units 1-4） 说明：此专题分三种题型，建议按照题型限时训练，大家根据实际情况选择！ ( 建议用时： 20 分钟 实际 用时：分钟 ) 一、根据音标写单词，每小题1分，满分20分 1．Snakes are considered the most ________ animals in this area. /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/ 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：蛇被认为是该地区最危险的动物。音标/对应单词dangerous“危险的”，是形容词，句中作定语修饰名词animals。 2．Jimmy felt ________ because he made a mistake. /ɪm'bærəst/ 【答案】embarrassed 【详解】句意：吉米因为犯了错误而感到尴尬。句中音标/ɪmˈbærəst/对应的单词是embarrassed，feel为感官系动词，后接形容词作表语，用来描述人的感受。 3．The Great Wall is a symbol of Chinese ________ (/’kʌltʃə (r) /) . 【答案】culture 【详解】句意：长城是中华文化的象征。句中“Chinese”是形容词，后面需要接名词，结合音标/’kʌltʃə (r) /可知，应是说中华文化，culture“文化”，符合语境。 4．She would be ________ /'greɪtfl/ for their company on the drive back. 【答案】grateful 【详解】句意：在返程的路上，她会对他们的陪伴心怀感激。根据音标可知，grateful“感激的”。本句结构为“be + 形容词”作系表结构，be grateful for是固定搭配，意为“对……感激”，故填grateful。 5．The actual cause of this event is still ________ /ˌʌn'nəʊn/. 【答案】unknown 【详解】句意：该事件的实际原因尚不清楚。根据音标提示可知，unknown“未知的”，形容词，作表语，所以填unknown。 6．After a busy day, I like to ________ /rɪˈlæks/ by listening to music. 【答案】relax 【详解】句意：忙碌了一天之后，我喜欢通过听音乐来放松。根据音标提示可知，应为动词relax“放松”，空前有不定式符号to，用动词原形。故填relax。 7．I don’t like the ________ /ˈɔːfl/ weather here. Let’s go to Kunming. 【答案】awful 【详解】句意：我不喜欢这里糟糕的天气。我们去昆明吧。根据音标提示可知，此处应用形容词awful“糟糕的”，作定语修饰名词weather。 8．My father often uses his ________ /ˈməʊbaɪl/ phone to watch videos. 【答案】mobile 【详解】句意：我父亲经常用他的移动电话看视频。根据音标/ˈməʊbaɪl/可知，此处应填写单词“mobile”，意为“移动的”。故填mobile。 9．The dragon boat race shows the ________ /ˈspɪrɪt/ of teamwork. 【答案】spirit 【详解】句意：龙舟比赛体现了团队合作精神。/ˈspɪrɪt/对应的英语单词是spirit，意为“精神”。故填spirit。 10．If you want to join our club, you need to ________ [ˈfɒləʊ] our rules carefully. 【答案】follow 【详解】句意：如果你想加入我们的俱乐部，你需要认真遵守我们的规则。根据句意及音标提示可知，此处为动词原形follow“遵循”。故填follow。 11．I want to ________ /'li:v/ school at 5:30 this afternoon. 【答案】leave 【详解】句意：我想今天下午5:30离开学校。根据音标/'li:v/可知，此处应填动词“leave”（离开），“want to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，所以用动词原形。 12．Our classroom is very clean but ______ /ðeəz/ is very dirty. 【答案】theirs 【详解】句意：我们的教室很干净，但是他们的（教室）很脏。音标/ðeəz/对应英文为theirs“他们的（教室）”。 13．We ______ /ɪn'kʌrɪdʒ/ one another to do tricks. 【答案】encourage 【详解】句意：我们互相鼓励去变戏法。音标/ɪn'kʌrɪdʒ/对应的英文为encourage“鼓励”，动词作谓语。 14．Mrs. Lin teaches my brother history and her whole class see her as a good teacher of ________ /ðeəz/. 【答案】theirs 【详解】句意：林老师教我弟弟历史，她班上所有学生都把她视作他们的好老师。/ðeəz/对应的是theirs，意为“他们的”，故填theirs。 15．Mike’s running shoes are dirty. He ________ [ˈseldəm] brushes them. 【答案】seldom 【详解】句意：迈克的跑鞋很脏。他很少刷它们。根据句意及音标提示可知，此处为副词seldom“很少”。故填seldom。 16．Eating too much fast food without any exercise will ________ /kɔ:z/ many problems. 【答案】cause 【详解】句意：吃太多快餐而不运动会引起很多问题。根据音标/kɔːz/可知其对应的英文单词为cause，意为“引起；导致”。分析句子结构，空格位于助动词will之后，需接动词原形构成一般将来时。 17．It’s a good ________ /tʃɔɪs/ to wear the white shirt. It looks good on you. 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：穿这件白衬衫是个不错的选择。你穿上它很好看。根据音标可知，choice“选择”，可数名词，前面用不定冠词a，因此用单数。故填choice。 18．The young mother tells the story in a ________ /sɒft/ voice. 【答案】soft 【详解】句意：这位年轻的母亲用轻柔的嗓音讲述着这个故事。根据音标可知，对应的单词是soft，是形容词，此处作定语。故填soft。 19．Tan Dun likes to make music with ________ /ˈkɒmən/ objects like stones and papers. 【答案】common 【详解】句意：谭盾喜欢用石头、纸张这类普通物品来创作音乐。根据音标/ˈkɒmən/可知，对应的单词是common，意为“普通的；常见的”，为形容词。此处用形容词修饰名词 objects，作定语，符合语法规则和句意。故填common。 20．If you want to get a ________ /teɪst/ of the past of Beijing, why not walk through the hutong? 【答案】taste 【详解】句意：如果你想感受北京过去的味道，为什么不走走胡同呢？根据音标/teɪst/和句意可知，此处需要填表示“味道”的单词。taste“味道”。故填taste。 ( 建议用时： 20 分钟 实际 用时：分钟 ) 二、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分20分 21．The website has useful ________ (信息). 【答案】information 【详解】句意：这个网站上有有用的信息。根据汉语提示可知，information“信息”，不可数名词，在句中作宾语。 22．Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or ________ (竹子). 【答案】bamboo 【详解】句意：筷子通常是两根由木头或竹子制成的细长条状物。根据中英文对照，空格处缺 “竹子”，bamboo 是不可数名词，与前面的 wood（木头）并列，符合句子结构。故填bamboo。 23．She added ________ (蜂蜜) to her tea to make it sweeter. 【答案】honey 【详解】句意：她往茶里加了蜂蜜让它更甜。honey“蜂蜜”，不可数名词。 24．We have a lot in ________ (共同点), so we become good friends. 【答案】common 【详解】句意：我们有很多共同点，所以我们成为了好朋友。“有共同点”是固定搭配have a lot in common，其中in common意为“共同的、共有”。 25．If he smokes too much, it will increase the risk of ________ (癌症). 【答案】cancer 【详解】句意：如果他吸烟过多，会增加患癌症的风险。括号内中文“癌症”对应的英文单词是“cancer”，为不可数名词，直接填入即可。 26．He is very busy with his study, so he ________ (很少) plays computer games. 【答案】seldom 【详解】句意：他学习很忙，所以很少玩电脑游戏。中文提示，“很少”的对应词是seldom，频度副词，放在实义动词 plays之前，表频率。故填seldom。 27．As a local guide, I advise them to go to Tian'anmen Square early because it’s ________ (仍然) very popular. 【答案】still 【详解】句意：作为当地导游，我建议他们早点去天安门广场，因为它仍然非常受欢迎。中文“仍然”对应的英文单词是 still。 28．Nanjing was ________ (曾经) the biggest city in China during the Ming Dynasty. 【答案】once 【详解】句意：南京在明朝曾经是中国最大的城市。空格处需要填入表示“曾经”的副词once，修饰谓语动词。 29．He ________ (几乎不) plays basketball, because he is a little short. 【答案】hardly 【详解】句意：他几乎不打篮球，因为他有点矮。“几乎不”可译为hardly，副词修饰动词plays。 30．Eating a good breakfast gives us much ________ (能量) to start the day. 【答案】energy 【详解】句意：吃一顿丰盛的早餐能给我们很大的能量来开始新的一天。能量“energy”，不可数名词。 31．________ (检查) your homework carefully to prepare for the class discussion tomorrow. 【答案】Check 【详解】句意：仔细检查你的作业，为明天的课堂讨论做准备。“检查”对应的英文单词是check，此处是表示命令和建议，是祈使句，用动词原形开头，位于句首，首字母大写。 32．We often see her doing her homework ________ (安静地) at break time. 【答案】quietly 【详解】句意：我们经常看到她在课间安静地做作业。“安静地”用quietly表达，是副词修饰动词“doing”，作状语。 33．Can you help me ________ (喂养) the cat when I’m not at home? 【答案】feed 【详解】句意：我不在家时，你能帮我喂猫吗？“喂养”feed，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，此处用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填feed。 34．Mr. Wang often asks his students to learn Lei Feng’s ________ (精神). 【答案】spirit 【详解】句意：王老师经常让他的学生学习雷锋精神。“精神”对应名词spirit，为不可数名词。 35．Sir, please ________ (摇晃) a taxi down for me because I want to go home quickly. 【答案】wave 【详解】句意：先生，请帮我拦一辆出租车，因为我想快点回家。“摇晃”在这里根据语境应是“招手拦车”的意思，英文表达是“wave” ，“please”后接动词原形wave，构成祈使句。 36．One of the _________ (邻居) complained about the noise from the party. 【答案】neighbors 【详解】句意：其中一位邻居抱怨派对上的噪音。根据“One of the”提示，后接可数名词复数形式。“邻居”为名词neighbor，其复数形式是neighbors。 37．Different people have different ________ (看法) on this problem. 【答案】opinions 【详解】句意：不同的人对这个问题有不同的看法。opinion“看法”，可数名词。根据“Different people have different…”可知，此处应用名词复数形式opinions。 38．The big ________ (餐馆) in our city center are very nice. 【答案】restaurants 【详解】句意：我们市中心的大餐馆非常不错。根据中文提示可知，“餐馆”对应的英文是restaurant，是可数名词，此处作主语，谓语are为复数，主语用复数形式。 39．But I kept going over the ________ (令人兴奋的) story in my mind. 【答案】exciting 【详解】句意：但是我一直在脑海里回想那个令人兴奋的故事。空格处修饰名词“story”，需要用形容词，exciting“令人兴奋的”，用来修饰事物。 40．Guilin is very beautiful and it is one of the ________ (奇迹) of nature. 【答案】wonders 【详解】句意：桂林非常美丽，它是大自然的奇迹之一。wonder“奇迹”，是可数名词；根据one of the＋名词复数结构可知应用复数形式wonders，符合句意。故填wonders。 ( 建议用时： 20 分钟 实际 用时：分钟 ) 三、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 41．We should have good eating h________. Eat more fruit and vegetables and don’t eat too much meat. 【答案】habits/abits 【详解】句意：我们应该有良好的饮食习惯。多吃水果和蔬菜，不要吃太多肉。根据后句语境可知，此处应是表示“习惯”，habit是可数名词，此处使用复数形式表示泛指，eating habits意为“饮食习惯”。 42．Mike dreams of being a scientist and always works hard to get well prepared for his f________ life. 【答案】future/uture 【详解】句意：迈克梦想成为一名科学家，一直努力为自己的未来生活做准备。结合首字母f提示以及“Mike dreams of being a scientist”的语境可知，此处指为未来生活做准备，future“未来的”，作定语。 43．The farmer taught us how to cut the b________ and leaves from the tomato plants. 【答案】branches/ranches 【详解】句意：这位农民教我们如何从番茄植株上剪下枝条和叶片。此处需用名词作宾语，和leaves是并列含义，结合首字母b，branch“枝条”符合要求，并且用复数形式branches，与leaves并列。 44．I joined the City Wall Help and gave some tourists d________ to help them find ways. 【答案】directions/irections 【详解】句意：我加入了城墙帮助组织，给一些游客指路，帮助他们找到方向。根据首字母d及语境可知，此处表示给游客指路；direction是名词，意为“方向，指引”，在句中作宾语；directions表示“指引”时常用复数形式。 45．The taxi picks up p________ at the railway station. They come from Sichuan and want to visit Hongyadong in Chongqing. 【答案】passengers/assengers 【详解】句意：出租车在火车站接乘客。他们来自四川，想去重庆的洪崖洞参观。根据句子语境“The taxi picks up ... at the railway station. They come from Sichuan and want to visit Hongyadong in Chongqing.”可知，出租车在火车站接的应该是“乘客”，“乘客”对应的英文单词是“passenger”，又因为后面的代词是“They”，表示复数概念，所以这里要用“passenger”的复数形式“passengers”。 46．Online shopping makes our life more c________ because we can buy various goods without leaving home. 【答案】convenient/onvenient 【详解】句意：网上购物使我们的生活更加方便，因为我们可以足不出户购买各种商品。根据首字母及“because we can buy various goods without leaving home”的句意可知，此处应使用convenient，意为“方便的；便利的”，形容词；“make sth + 形容词”表示 “使某物……”，more convenient构成比较级。故填convenient。 47．His good i________ to help the old man were misunderstood at first. 【答案】intentions/ntentions 【详解】句意：他帮助那位老人的良意起初被误解了。根据“to help the old man were misunderstood”和首字母可知，此处表示意图、目的，intention“意图”符合语境；主语是复数，用intentions。 48．The neighborhood is old, but it’s of great e________ value to my father who spent all his childhood here. 【答案】emotional/motional 【详解】句意：这个社区很旧，但对我父亲来说有很大的情感价值，因为他在这里度过了整个童年。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是有情感价值，emotional“情感的”，形容词作定语修饰名词value。故填emotional。 49．H________ the historical traditions and values passed down through generations. 【答案】Honour/onour 【详解】句意：尊重代代相传的历史传统和价值观。根据首字母及句意可知英文表达是honour，意为“尊重”，动词；本句为祈使句，句首动词用原形，且首字母大写。故填Honour。 50．I don’t like those who jump the q________. It’s not polite. 【答案】queue/ueue 【详解】句意：我不喜欢那些插队的人。这很不礼貌。固定短语“jump the queue”，其意为“插队”。根据句子“I don’t like those who jump the … It’s not polite.”的语境以及首字母“q”的提示，可知这里应填入“queue”。 51．Don’t make n________ in the library! The students are doing some reading here. 【答案】noise/oise 【详解】句意：不要在图书馆里吵闹！学生们正在这里读书。根据祈使句的否定结构Don’t+动词原形，以及后文“The students are doing some reading here.”（学生们正在这里读书）的语境可知，此处表示“吵闹”，固定搭配make noise表示“制造噪音、吵闹”，符合语境。 52．The students studied very hard. And they also decided to f________ on some learning skills. 【答案】focus/ocus 【详解】句意：学生们学习非常努力。他们还决定专注于一些学习技能。根据首字母提示和“on some learning skills”可知，此处表示专注于一些学习技能。focus on“专注于”，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，所以空处用动词原形。 53．—I don’ t u________ the meaning of this word. Can you give me an example? —Sure. 【答案】understand/nderstand 【详解】句意：——我不理解这个单词的意思，你能给我举个例子吗？——当然。根据“Can you give me an example?”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“不理解”，understand“理解”，空格前有助动词，动词应用原形。 54．Students must wear the u________ at school. 【答案】uniform/niform 【详解】句意：学生在学校必须穿校服。根据首字母及“wear the”提示，“校服”为名词uniform，句中作宾语。 55．We must f________ the school rules. Don’t be late! 【答案】follow/ollow 【详解】句意：我们必须遵守学校规则。不要迟到！情态动词“must”后需接动词原形，短语“follow the rules”表示“遵守规则”，首字母f对应follow。 56．It is important to t_________ everyone with kindness, which will make the world a better place. 【答案】treat/reat 【详解】句意：用善意对待每一个人是很重要的，这会让世界变得更美好。句中“It is+形容词+to do sth.”是固定句型，to后接动词原形；结合首字母t和“with kindness”的语境，此处应填treat，构成固定搭配“treat sb. with sth.”，意为“以……方式对待某人”，符合句意逻辑。故填treat。 57．Nezha is q________ a funny movie. People of all ages love it. 【答案】quite/uite 【详解】句意：《哪吒》是一部相当有趣的电影，各个年龄段的人都很喜欢。根据首字母提示“q”以及句意可知，此处表示“相当”。程度副词quite“相当”符合语境，且“quite a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数”为固定搭配，意为“相当……的一个……”，故填quite。 58．Linda visits her grandparents o________ a week. She always goes to their house on Sunday. 【答案】once/nce 【详解】句意：琳达一周看望她的祖父母一次。她总是在星期天去他们家。“once a week”是固定表达，意为“一周一次”，符合语境和首字母o的要求。 59．Steven made great p_________ in swimming after months of practice. 【答案】progress/rogress 【详解】句意：经过几个月的练习，史蒂文在游泳方面取得了很大进步。根据首字母提示“p”以及句意可知，此处表示“进步”。名词progress“进步”符合语境，且“make great progress”为固定搭配，意为“取得巨大进步”，progress为不可数名词。 60．He s_________ watches TV because he’s busy with work, especially(尤其) from Monday to Friday. 【答案】seldom/eldom 【详解】句意：他很少看电视，因为他工作很忙，尤其是周一到周五。句中“because he’s busy with work”是关键提示，说明他看电视的频率很低，因此需要填以s开头的频度副词seldom意为“很少，不常”。 61．Doing exercise more helps us to keep f________. 【答案】fit/it 【详解】句意：多做运动有助于我们保持健康。 “keep fit”是固定搭配，意为“保持健康”，符合语境和首字母f的要求，fit作形容词，在keep后作表语。 62．She eats j_________ food every day. It’s bad for her. 【答案】junk/unk 【详解】句意：她每天吃垃圾食品。这对她不好。结合首字母j和“It’s bad for her.”可知，吃垃圾食品不利于健康，junk food“垃圾食品”，是固定搭配。 63．My father always tells me that we should never choose our friends j________ by their looks. 【答案】just/ust 【详解】句意：我父亲总是告诉我，我们绝不应该只通过外表来选择朋友。根据首字母提示和“never choose our friends”“by their looks”可知，此处表示只通过外表。副词 just“仅仅、只”符合语境。故填just。 64．Cindy chose to live with her classmates. But her sister didn’t make the same c________. 【答案】choice/hoice 【详解】句意：Cindy选择和她的同学住在一起。但是她的姐姐没有做出同样的选择。句中“same”是形容词，后面需要接名词，结合“But her sister didn’t make the”及首字母为c可知，应是说姐姐没有做出同样的选择，choice“选择，抉择”，符合语境。 65．It’s a good h________ to read English every morning. 【答案】habit/abit 【详解】句意：每天早上读英语是一个好习惯。根据首字母提示和“It’s a good...to read English every morning.”可知，此处指好的习惯，habit意为“习惯”，a后接名词单数。故填habit。 66．The chicken soup t________ really good. I’d like to drink more. 【答案】tastes/astes 【详解】句意：鸡汤尝起来真的很好，我想再多喝点。根据“chicken soup”以及“really good”可知，此处指鸡汤尝起来很好。taste意为“尝起来”，此处描述食物的特征，应用一般现在时，主语The chicken soup为不可数名词，看作单数，谓语动词应用单三形式tastes。故填tastes。 67．After a good night’s sleep, I always wake up with a lot of e________. 【答案】energy/nergy 【详解】句意：睡了一整晚好觉后，我醒来总是精力充沛。根据“After a good night’s sleep, I always wake up with a lot of e...”和首字母e可知，名词energy“精力，能量”，符合语境；energy是不可数名词。故填energy。 68．If you feel t________, you should drink water soon. 【答案】thirsty/hirsty 【详解】句意：如果你感觉口渴，就应该尽快喝水。后半句提到“you should drink water soon”，可以推断出前文描述的是“口渴”的状态；单词thirsty为形容词，意为“口渴的”，首字母为“t”，放在系动词“feel”后作表语，故填thirsty。 69．Tom is so s________ that he can hardly keep his eyes open. 【答案】sleepy/leepy 【详解】句意：汤姆如此困倦，以致于他几乎睁不开眼睛。根据首字母提示和“he can hardly keep his eyes open”可知，此处表示非常困倦。形容词sleepy“困倦的”符合语境。故填sleepy。 70．When we go to a restaurant, the first thing we look at is the m________. 【答案】menu/enu 【详解】句意：当我们去餐馆时，我们首先看的是菜单。 根据“When we go to a restaurant”以及首字母m提示，此处应填表示 “菜单”的名词menu，故填menu。 ( 建议用时： 20 分钟 实际 用时：分钟 ) 四、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分30分 71．Students should eat healthily, exercise more and control (控制) their ________ (weigh). 【答案】weight 【详解】句意：学生应该健康饮食，多锻炼并控制他们的体重。根据“control (控制) their…”可知，此处表达控制体重，weigh是动词，意为“称重”，其名词形式是weight，意为“体重”，在句中作宾语。故填weight。 72．The company ________ (bill) the new project as a “revolutionary change”. 【答案】bills 【详解】句意：这家公司将这个新项目标榜为“革命性的变革”。根据括号内的单词提示可知，bill“宣传，标榜”，作动词，本句主语The company是第三人称单数，句子描述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时，因此动词应用第三人称单数形式bills。故填bills。 73．Most children like eating candy because it ________ (taste) sweet. 【答案】tastes 【详解】句意：大多数孩子喜欢吃糖果，因为它尝起来很甜。时态为一般现在时，主语是it，应该用taste的第三人称单数形式tastes，表示“尝起来”，故填tastes。 74．What do you want to eat, chicken, hamburgers, or fish and ________? (chip) 【答案】chips 【详解】句意：你想吃什么，鸡肉、汉堡包，还是炸鱼薯条？chip表示“炸薯条”时，常用复数形式chips；fish and chips是固定搭配，意为“炸鱼薯条”。故填chips。 75．Can you give us some water? We are ________. (thirsty) 【答案】thirsty 【详解】句意：你能给我们一些水吗？我们口渴了。句中be动词are后接形容词作表语，thirsty“口渴的”，形容词。故填thirsty。 76．If you have a ________ (balance) diet (饮食), you will stay healthy. 【答案】balanced 【详解】句意：如果你有均衡的饮食，你就会保持健康。句中“diet”是名词，需要形容词来修饰，“balance”的形容词形式是“balanced”，意为“均衡的”。故填balanced。 77．We don’t eat ________ (cookie) because we don’t want to be fat. 【答案】cookies 【详解】句意：我们不吃饼干，因为我们不想变胖。句中“cookie”是可数名词，此处表示一类事物，需要用复数形式“cookies”。故填cookies。 78．The waitresses are very busy because there are many ________ today. (customer) 【答案】customers 【详解】句意：服务员们很忙，因为今天有很多顾客。句中many意为“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，customer意为“顾客”，其复数形式为customers，故填customers。 79．The soup smells good, but it tastes a little ________ (salt). 【答案】salty 【详解】句意：这汤闻起来很香，但尝起来有点咸。句中“tastes”是系动词，后需接形容词作表语，“salt”的形容词形式是“salty”，意为“咸的”。故填salty。 80．I can hardly sleep after I hear a ________ (scare) story. 【答案】scary 【详解】句意：我听完一个恐怖故事后几乎睡不着觉。修饰名词“story”，需用形容词作定语，“scare”的形容词形式为“scary”，意为“令人害怕的，吓人的”。 81．The thief comes into the house ________ (quiet) and takes something away. 【答案】quietly 【详解】句意：小偷悄悄地进入房子并拿走了一些东西。此处修饰动词短语“comes into”，需用副词形式；“quiet”的副词是“quietly”（安静地、悄悄地）。应填quietly。 82．Things ________ (make) of paper are friendly to Mother Earth. 【答案】made 【详解】句意：纸做的东西对地球母亲很友好。分析句子结构，“Things”与“make”之间是被动关系，表示东西是被纸做的，应用过去分词作后置定语，“make”的过去分词是“made”。应填made。 83．When winter comes, foxes use their tails ________ (keep) warm. 【答案】to keep 【详解】句意：当冬天来临时，狐狸用它们的尾巴保暖。“use sth. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“用某物做某事”，此处应用动词不定式“to keep”。 84．It is ________ (danger) to play with fire. 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：玩火是危险的。根据“It is...to play with fire.”可知，此处使用形容词作表语，danger的形容词为dangerous“危险的”，It is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……”。 85．If he ________ (succeed) in the job, he will get a big surprise. 【答案】succeeds 【详解】句意：如果他在这份工作中成功了，他将得到一个巨大的惊喜。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。主句使用了一般将来时，故从句用一般现在时，he作主语，谓语动词用三单succeeds。 86．Linda practises ________ songs in the park every morning. (sing) 【答案】singing 【详解】句意：琳达每天早上在公园里练习唱歌。“sing”唱，动词。根据语句“Linda practises … songs in the park every morning.”可知，practise后接动名词作宾语，故填singing。 87．My brother often __________ (practice) football after school. 【答案】practices 【详解】句意：我哥哥经常放学后练习足球。时间状语“often”表明句子描述经常发生的动作，应用一般现在时。主语“My brother”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用相应的形式。“practice”的第三人称单数形式为“practices”。 88．Peter’s bedroom is ________ (tidy), because his clothes are here and there. 【答案】untidy 【详解】句意：彼得的卧室不整洁，因为他的衣服到处都是。根据后半句“衣服到处都是”可知此处表示“不整洁的”，tidy的反义词是untidy。 89．Bill, ________ (arrive) at school on time, please. 【答案】arrive 【详解】句意：比尔，请准时到校。这是祈使句，以动词原形arrive开头。 90．Why not ________ (invite) our new friends to our home for dinner? 【答案】invite 【详解】句意：为什么不邀请我们的新朋友来家里吃晚饭呢？“Why not do sth.?”是固定句型，用于提出建议，意为“为什么不做某事？”，not后接动词原形invite。 91．It’s good for us ________ (follow) the family rules, because it makes us become better. 【答案】to follow 【详解】句意：遵守家规对我们有好处，因为这会让我们变得更好。本句使用固定句型It’s + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.，表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”，因此此处用动词不定式to follow。 92．If you follow my ________ (advice), you will be better next time. 【答案】advice 【详解】句意：如果你听从我的建议，下次你会做得更好。根据“advice”是不可数名词，没有复数形式，直接用原形即可。 93．Emma is ________ (happy) because she has too many rules at home. 【答案】unhappy 【详解】句意：艾玛不开心，因为她家里有太多规则。根据“because she has too many rules at home”可知，这种情况会让艾玛感觉不好。happy是“高兴的”，其反义词unhappy表示“不高兴的，不开心的”，符合语境，所以这里应填unhappy。 94．Mike is so hard-working that he is always the last ________ (leave) the library. 【答案】to leave 【详解】句意：Mike如此勤奋，总是最后一个离开图书馆。the last to do sth表示“最后一个做某事”，故填to leave。 95．We picked lots of _____ (strawberry) in the farm last week. 【答案】strawberries 【详解】句意：上周我们在农场摘了很多草莓。strawberry“草莓”，可数名词；lots of修饰可数名词复数/不可数名词，空处应填复数名词strawberries。 96．It was kind of Harry Potter ________ (save) his friends when they were in trouble. 【答案】to save 【详解】句意：哈利·波特在朋友们遇到困难时去救他们，真是太善良了。句子结构为“It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth.”，意思为“某人做某事是……的”，其中“it”是形式主语；动词不定式“to do”是真正的主语；“sb.”是动作的发出者，所以动词用不定式。故填to save。 97．A ________ (relax) bath can make us feel happier after a day’s hard work. 【答案】relaxing 【详解】句意：一天的辛苦工作后，一个令人放松的澡能让我们感觉更愉悦。句中需要形容词修饰名词bath，relax是动词，修饰事物要用其-ing形式的形容词relaxing，意为“令人放松的”。 98．There are many ________ (zero) in the number 10,000. 【答案】zeros 【详解】句意：数字10000里有很多个0。many后接可数名词复数，因此需要把括号内的zero变为复数形式zeros。 99．The little elephants are too ________ (play). They run after one another on the grassland. 【答案】playful 【详解】句意：小象们太活泼好动了。它们在草地上互相追逐嬉戏。be动词are后需要形容词作表语，play的形容词形式是playful，意为“活泼的，爱玩耍的”，符合句意。 100．He seems to be ________ (worry) about his English test next week. 【答案】worried 【详解】句意：他似乎在为下周的英语考试担心。句中seem to be后需接形容词作表语，描述主语He的状态；worry是动词，其形容词形式worried表示“担心的、忧虑的”，符合语境。 14 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 13 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 专题01 重点单词、短语及词性转换进阶练100题 （四题型）（Units 1-4） 说明：此专题分三种题型，建议按照题型限时训练，大家根据实际情况选择！ ( 建议用时： 20 分钟 实际 用时：分钟 ) 一、根据音标写单词，每小题1分，满分20分 1．Snakes are considered the most ________ animals in this area. /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/ 2．Jimmy felt ________ because he made a mistake. /ɪm'bærəst/ 3．The Great Wall is a symbol of Chinese ________ (/’kʌltʃə (r) /) . 4．She would be ________ /'greɪtfl/ for their company on the drive back. 5．The actual cause of this event is still ________ /ˌʌn'nəʊn/. 6．After a busy day, I like to ________ /rɪˈlæks/ by listening to music. 7．I don’t like the ________ /ˈɔːfl/ weather here. Let’s go to Kunming. 8．My father often uses his ________ /ˈməʊbaɪl/ phone to watch videos. 9．The dragon boat race shows the ________ /ˈspɪrɪt/ of teamwork. 10．If you want to join our club, you need to ________ [ˈfɒləʊ] our rules carefully. 11．I want to ________ /'li:v/ school at 5:30 this afternoon. 12．Our classroom is very clean but ______ /ðeəz/ is very dirty. 13．We ______ /ɪn'kʌrɪdʒ/ one another to do tricks. 14．Mrs. Lin teaches my brother history and her whole class see her as a good teacher of ________ /ðeəz/. 15．Mike’s running shoes are dirty. He ________ [ˈseldəm] brushes them. 16．Eating too much fast food without any exercise will ________ /kɔ:z/ many problems. 17．It’s a good ________ /tʃɔɪs/ to wear the white shirt. It looks good on you. 18．The young mother tells the story in a ________ /sɒft/ voice. 19．Tan Dun likes to make music with ________ /ˈkɒmən/ objects like stones and papers. 20．If you want to get a ________ /teɪst/ of the past of Beijing, why not walk through the hutong? ( 建议用时： 20 分钟 实际 用时：分钟 ) 二、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分20分 21．The website has useful ________ (信息). 22．Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or ________ (竹子). 23．She added ________ (蜂蜜) to her tea to make it sweeter. 24．We have a lot in ________ (共同点), so we become good friends. 25．If he smokes too much, it will increase the risk of ________ (癌症). 26．He is very busy with his study, so he ________ (很少) plays computer games. 27．As a local guide, I advise them to go to Tian'anmen Square early because it’s ________ (仍然) very popular. 28．Nanjing was ________ (曾经) the biggest city in China during the Ming Dynasty. 29．He ________ (几乎不) plays basketball, because he is a little short. 30．Eating a good breakfast gives us much ________ (能量) to start the day. 31．________ (检查) your homework carefully to prepare for the class discussion tomorrow. 32．We often see her doing her homework ________ (安静地) at break time. 33．Can you help me ________ (喂养) the cat when I’m not at home? 34．Mr. Wang often asks his students to learn Lei Feng’s ________ (精神). 35．Sir, please ________ (摇晃) a taxi down for me because I want to go home quickly. 36．One of the _________ (邻居) complained about the noise from the party. 37．Different people have different ________ (看法) on this problem. 38．The big ________ (餐馆) in our city center are very nice. 39．But I kept going over the ________ (令人兴奋的) story in my mind. 40．Guilin is very beautiful and it is one of the ________ (奇迹) of nature. ( 建议用时： 20 分钟 实际 用时：分钟 ) 三、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 41．We should have good eating h________. Eat more fruit and vegetables and don’t eat too much meat. 42．Mike dreams of being a scientist and always works hard to get well prepared for his f________ life. 43．The farmer taught us how to cut the b________ and leaves from the tomato plants. 44．I joined the City Wall Help and gave some tourists d________ to help them find ways. 45．The taxi picks up p________ at the railway station. They come from Sichuan and want to visit Hongyadong in Chongqing. 46．Online shopping makes our life more c________ because we can buy various goods without leaving home. 47．His good i________ to help the old man were misunderstood at first. 48．The neighborhood is old, but it’s of great e________ value to my father who spent all his childhood here. 49．H________ the historical traditions and values passed down through generations. 50．I don’t like those who jump the q________. It’s not polite. 51．Don’t make n________ in the library! The students are doing some reading here. 52．The students studied very hard. And they also decided to f________ on some learning skills. 53．—I don’ t u________ the meaning of this word. Can you give me an example? —Sure. 54．Students must wear the u________ at school. 55．We must f________ the school rules. Don’t be late! 56．It is important to t_________ everyone with kindness, which will make the world a better place. 57．Nezha is q________ a funny movie. People of all ages love it. 58．Linda visits her grandparents o________ a week. She always goes to their house on Sunday. 59．Steven made great p_________ in swimming after months of practice. 60．He s_________ watches TV because he’s busy with work, especially(尤其) from Monday to Friday. 61．Doing exercise more helps us to keep f________. 62．She eats j_________ food every day. It’s bad for her. 63．My father always tells me that we should never choose our friends j________ by their looks. 64．Cindy chose to live with her classmates. But her sister didn’t make the same c________. 65．It’s a good h________ to read English every morning. 66．The chicken soup t________ really good. I’d like to drink more. 67．After a good night’s sleep, I always wake up with a lot of e________. 68．If you feel t________, you should drink water soon. 69．Tom is so s________ that he can hardly keep his eyes open. 70．When we go to a restaurant, the first thing we look at is the m________. ( 建议用时： 20 分钟 实际 用时：分钟 ) 四、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分30分 71．Students should eat healthily, exercise more and control (控制) their ________ (weigh). 72．The company ________ (bill) the new project as a “revolutionary change”. 73．Most children like eating candy because it ________ (taste) sweet. 74．What do you want to eat, chicken, hamburgers, or fish and ________? (chip) 75．Can you give us some water? We are ________. (thirsty) 76．If you have a ________ (balance) diet (饮食), you will stay healthy. 77．We don’t eat ________ (cookie) because we don’t want to be fat. 78．The waitresses are very busy because there are many ________ today. (customer) 79．The soup smells good, but it tastes a little ________ (salt). 80．I can hardly sleep after I hear a ________ (scare) story. 81．The thief comes into the house ________ (quiet) and takes something away. 82．Things ________ (make) of paper are friendly to Mother Earth. 83．When winter comes, foxes use their tails ________ (keep) warm. 84．It is ________ (danger) to play with fire. 85．If he ________ (succeed) in the job, he will get a big surprise. 86．Linda practises ________ songs in the park every morning. (sing) 87．My brother often __________ (practice) football after school. 88．Peter’s bedroom is ________ (tidy), because his clothes are here and there. 89．Bill, ________ (arrive) at school on time, please. 90．Why not ________ (invite) our new friends to our home for dinner? 91．It’s good for us ________ (follow) the family rules, because it makes us become better. 92．If you follow my ________ (advice), you will be better next time. 93．Emma is ________ (happy) because she has too many rules at home. 94．Mike is so hard-working that he is always the last ________ (leave) the library. 95．We picked lots of _____ (strawberry) in the farm last week. 96．It was kind of Harry Potter ________ (save) his friends when they were in trouble. 97．A ________ (relax) bath can make us feel happier after a day’s hard work. 98．There are many ________ (zero) in the number 10,000. 99．The little elephants are too ________ (play). They run after one another on the grassland. 100．He seems to be ________ (worry) about his English test next week. 4 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 3 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $