Unit 4 Weather and our lives 单元话题完形填空进阶练15篇-2025-2026学年六年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版五四制）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 4 Weather and our lives 单元话题完形填空进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 Rain comes from the clouds. Look, there are black clouds now in the sky. How fast they move along! See, they have hidden the sun. They have covered up the sun, just as you cover up 1 face when you put something over it. 2 there is one little bit of blue sky still. Now there is no blue sky at all: it is all 3 with the clouds. It is very dark, like night. It will rain soon. Now the rain begins. The ducks are very 4 , but the drops are so large that the little birds have to go and protect themselves under the trees. Now the rain is 5 . It was only a shower. Now the flowers smell sweet, and the sun comes out, and the little birds sing again. 1．A．your B．our C．his D．her 2．A．So B．Or C．And D．But 3．A．white B．black C．blue D．brown 4．A．afraid B．quiet C．happy D．boring 5．A．over B．again C．on D．from 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文通过描述下雨前后天空的变化以及动物的不同反应，生动地展现了一场阵雨的全过程。 1．句意：它们遮住了太阳，就像你用东西盖住脸时那样。 your你的；our我们的；his他的；her她的。根据主语“you”可知，这里应用对应的物主代词your，表示“你的脸”。故选A。 2．句意：但仍然有一小块蓝天。 So所以；Or或者；And和；But但是。前文说云遮住了太阳，后文说还有一小块蓝天，前后为转折关系。故选D。 3．句意：现在一点蓝天都没有了：天空完全被云遮成了黑色。 white白色的；black黑色的；blue蓝色的；brown棕色的。根据“it is all...with the clouds. It is very dark, like night.”可知，天空被乌云遮住后是黑色的。故选B。 4．句意：鸭子非常高兴，但雨点太大了，小鸟们不得不躲到树下保护自己。 afraid害怕的；quiet安静的；happy高兴的；boring无聊的。根据常识可知，鸭子喜欢水，下雨时它们会很高兴。故选C。 5．句意：现在雨停了。 over结束，完了；again再次；on在……上面；from从。根据“It was only a shower.”可知，这只是一场阵雨，现在已经停了。rain is over意为“雨停了”。故选A。 When you go to England, you may be surprised. Many people take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning. On a bus or a train, you can usually see everyone looking out of the window or reading newspapers. But they don’t 1 much. When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing—the 2 . Why is it so? Because the weather is changeable in England. People there can have spring, summer, autumn and 3 in one day. When they get on the bus, the weather is sunny and 4 just like in spring. However, when they get out of the bus, it can be 5 and cold. At noon, the weather will be sunny and a little hot, and it will feel like summer at that time of a day. In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you can see people taking warm clothes. 1．A．decide B．talk C．think D．try 2．A．books B．newspapers C．windows D．weather 3．A．winter B．Sunday C．rain D．snow 4．A．cold B．cool C．hot D．warm 5．A．sunny B．windy C．rainy D．humid 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】文章描述了英国人的日常行为和天气变化。 1．句意：但他们不太交谈。 前文提到“you can usually see everyone looking out of the window or reading newspapers”，But表转折，说明他们不会“交谈” 太多，talk much 是 “说很多话” 的固定表达，符合语境。decide“决定”、think“思考”、try“尝试”均与“公共场合沉默”的场景不匹配。 2．句意：当你遇见英国人， 他们经常谈论一件事—— 天气。 后文整段都在解释英国天气多变，这是英国人最经典的社交话题，weather“天气”是英语文化中的固定搭配。books“书”、newspapers“报纸”、windows“窗户”都不是英国人见面常聊的主题。 3．句意：那里的人们一天之内可能会经历春天、夏天、秋天和冬天。 前文按顺序列举了春、夏、秋三个季节，此处应补充第四个季节冬天winter。Sunday“周日”、rain“雨”、snow“雪”都不属于季节范畴。 4．句意：当他们上公共汽车时，天气晴朗且温暖，就像春天一样。 sunny and... 与just like in spring 呼应，春天的典型天气是晴朗且温暖“warm” 。cold“冷”、cool“凉爽”、hot“炎热”都不符合春天的感受。 5．句意：然而，当他们下公共汽车时，可能会变得多雨且寒冷。 前文提到天气“changeable”，刚上车是温暖的春天，下车就骤变；英国气候多雨，rainy“多雨的”既符合气候特征，又与cold并列体现天气恶劣。sunny“晴朗”与前文矛盾，windy“多风”、humid“潮湿”不如 rainy贴合英国天气的典型表现。 Ella White is a happy girl. She and her family live in Buffalo—a city in New York. They all like their city. They are all ski lovers and there’s a lot of snow in Buffalo, so winters in Buffalo are 1 to them. When Ella was a little girl, she 2 loved the snow. Now she is 3 , and the snow sometimes brings her some 4 . Why? Ella lives four blocks (街区) away from her school. It’s easy for her 5 that far to school when the weather is good. 6 when there’s a heavy snow, it’s not so easy! It takes a long time to walk those four blocks in the snow. In order to 7 her, Ella’s aunt bought her a pair of snowshoes. Now Ella can walk in the heavy snow 8 ! She’s feeling much better about the 9 to school. With her snowshoes, it is not very hard even 10 snowy days! 1．A．dangerous B．interesting C．difficult D．boring 2．A．hardly B．also C．always D．never 3．A．older B．thinner C．taller D．smaller 4．A．games B．problems C．fun D．answers 5．A．walk B．walking C．walks D．to walk 6．A．But B．So C．And D．For 7．A．show B．send C．help D．take 8．A．easy B．easily C．late D．early 9．A．bus B．life C．place D．walk 10．A．for B．on C．at D．of 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文讲述艾拉一家喜爱布法罗多雪的冬天，因为他们都是滑雪爱好者。但随着艾拉长大，大雪给她上学带来麻烦，姑姑送的雪地鞋帮她解决了难题。 1．句意：他们都是滑雪爱好者，布法罗有很多雪，所以布法罗的冬天对他们来说很有趣。 dangerous危险的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；boring无聊的。根据“They are all ski lovers and there’s a lot of snow”可知，多雪的冬天对滑雪爱好者来说是有趣的，故选B。 2．句意：当艾拉还是个小女孩的时候，她总是喜欢雪。 hardly几乎不；also也；always总是；never从不。结合后文“Now she...”的转折，可知小时候她一直喜欢雪，故选C。 3．句意：现在她长大了，雪有时会给她带来一些麻烦。 older更大的 (年龄)；thinner更瘦的；taller更高的；smaller更小的。根据“When Ella was a little girl”的时间对比，可知现在她年龄更大了，故选A。 4．句意：现在她长大了，雪有时会给她带来一些麻烦。 games游戏；problems麻烦；fun乐趣；answers答案。根据后文“when there’s a heavy snow, it’s not so easy”可知，大雪给她带来了麻烦，故选B。 5．句意：天气好的时候，她走那么远的路去上学很容易。 walk走 (动词原形)；walking走 (动名词)；walks走 (第三人称单数)；to walk走 (动词不定式)。根据“It’s easy for her...”可知，此处是“it’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”结构，应用动词不定式，故选D。 6．句意：但是下大雪的时候，就没那么容易了！ But但是；So所以；And和；For为了。前文说天气好时上学容易，后文说大雪时不容易，是转折关系，故选A。 7．句意：为了帮助她，艾拉的姑姑给她买了一双雪地鞋。 show展示；send发送；help帮助；take带走。根据“Ella’s aunt bought her a pair of snowshoes”可知，姑姑买雪地鞋是为了帮她解决上学的麻烦，故选C。 8．句意：现在艾拉可以在大雪中轻松行走了！ easy容易的 (形容词)；easily容易地 (副词)；late晚的；early早的。此处修饰动词“walk”，应用副词，故选B。 9．句意：她对上学的路程感觉好多了。 bus公交车；life生活；place地方；walk步行。根据前文“walk those four blocks”可知，此处指上学的步行路程，故选D。 10．句意：有了雪地鞋，即使在下雪天也不是很难！ for为了；on在 (具体某天)；at在 (时间点)；of……的。“snowy days”是具体的日子，应用介词on，故选B。 Do you know Eskimos(爱斯基摩人)? Let me tell you something about their 1 . The Eskimos live near the North Pole (北极). There are only two seasons there: winter and summer. There are no spring 2 autumn there. The winter nights are long. You can’t 3 the sun for more than two months, even at noon. The summer days are long. For more than two months, the sun never 4 and there is no night. Near the North Pole, trees can’t grow for it is too cold there. The Eskimos have to make their houses from skins, stones or snow. When they go out in a storm(风暴) and can’t get home, they make houses of snow. They leave these snow houses when the storm is over. Life is 5 for the Eskimos, but they still like to live there. 1．A．lives B．lively C．living D．life 2．A．not B．or C．and D．neither 3．A．see B．watch C．look D．look at 4．A．rises B．goes up C．rises up D．goes down 5．A．easy B．easily C．hard D．hardly 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了住在北极附近的爱斯基摩人的生活情况。 1．句意：让我告诉你一些关于他们的生活。 lives生活，动词三单；lively活泼的；living活着的；life生活。根据“Let me tell you something about their”可知，此处表示爱斯基摩人的生活，空前有their修饰，此处应用名词形式，故选D。 2．句意：那里没有春天或秋天。 not不是；or或者；and和；neither都不。根据“There are no spring...autumn there”可知，否定句中表示并列用or连接，故选B。 3．句意：你两个多月都看不到太阳，即使是在中午。 see看见，其侧重表示“睁开眼就可以看见”，强调一种“自然性、非刻意性”；watch观看；look看起来；look at看，其侧重表示“专注目光于/看向某点、某处、某个方向”。根据空后的“the sun”可知，此处是表示看见自然性的东西，应用see，故选A。 4．句意：两个多月来，太阳从未落下，也没有夜晚。 rises升起；goes up增长；rises up上升；goes down降落。根据“there is no night”可知，太阳从不降落，故选D。 5．句意：爱斯基摩人的生活很艰难，但他们仍然喜欢住在那里。 easy容易的；easily容易地；hard艰难的；hardly从不。根据“When they go out in a storm(风暴) and can’t get home, they make houses of snow. They leave these snow houses when the storm is over.”可知，爱斯基摩人的生活很艰难，故选C。 Do you know London? It is a beautiful 1 . It lies in the south of England. The city has 2 parts: the South and the North. There 3 many famous buildings, shops, big parks and interesting places. The weather in London is good. In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot. Why does London have such good weather? That’s because the city is near the sea. But London is a foggy city and it often has 4 days. The people there often go out with an umbrella. I am in London now. Today, I meet thick fog. I can’t see anything 5 . Cars and buses move along with their lights on. In the evening, the weather becomes even worse. The fog is so thick that all the buses and cars stop. I have to 6 to my office on time because I have an important meeting. However, I can’t find a bus, a car or a taxi. In the end, I have to get there by taxi. 1．A．village B．town C．city D．country 2．A．two B．four C．three D．one 3．A．have B．has C．are D．is 4．A．sunny B．windy C．rainy D．snowy 5．A．early B．late C．quietly D．clearly 6．A．get B．arrive C．reach D．leave 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．A 【导语】本文介绍了伦敦冬暖夏凉和多雾的特点，结合自己的经历说明了大雾对人们出行的重要影响。 1．句意：它是一座漂亮的城市。 village村庄；town城镇；city城市；country国家。根据“Do you know London”可知伦敦是一个城市，故选C。 2．句意：这座城市有两部分；南部和北部。 two二；four四；three三；one一。根据“the South and the North”可是，是有两部分，故选A。 3．句意：有许多著名的建筑、商店、大型公园和有趣的地方。 have有，动词原形；has有，动词三单形式；are是，主语是复数形式；is是，主语是单数形式。此处是there be结构，表示“某地有某物”，“buildings”是复数形式，be动词用are，故选C。 4．句意：但是伦敦是一个多雾的城市，而且经常下雨。 sunny晴朗的；windy多风的；rainy多雨的；snowy多雪的。根据“The people there often go out with an umbrella”可知，经常下雨所以要带着雨伞，故选C。 5． 句意：我什么都看不清楚。 early早；late迟地；quietly安静地；clearly清楚地。根据“Today, I meet thick fog”可知，雾很大所以看不清，故选D。 6．句意：我必须准时到办公室，因为我有一个重要的会议。 get得到；arrive到达；reach到达；leave离开。根据“to my office on time”可知是按时到达办公室，get to“到达”，故选A。 进阶拓展训练5篇 The weather is not the same in many places. In some places it is always 1 , but in other places it is always dry. If the weather is too dry, the land will not be 2 for animals or plants. In wet weather there is too much 3 , and the water in rivers could 4 crops (庄稼) away. So people won’t have lots of food to eat. In some other places the 5 is very cold. There is always lots of snow. When it snows, all things look 6 . But it is 7 and cold. In winter, days are short and nights are long. On cold winter nights, when there are no clouds 8 winds, the moon and the stars are very beautiful. People go out to see them. In summer, when it is too hot, people usually find a cool place to get some 9 . They eat ice cream or drink juice to make themselves 10 cool. They can also go swimming. It’s really amazing. 1．A．cold B．wet C．warm D．hot 2．A．bad B．clean C．magic D．good 3．A．rain B．snow C．wind D．cloud 4．A．turn B．cut C．wash D．keep 5．A．season B．weather C．way D．day 6．A．blue B．grey C．white D．black 7．A．poor B．lucky C．freezing D．stormy 8．A．so B．and C．or D．but 9．A．news B．medicine C．exercise D．rest 10．A．taste B．find C．smell D．feel 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了不同地区的天气差异，包括湿润、干旱、寒冷的天气特征，以及这些天气对动植物和人们生活的影响，还描述了不同季节天气下人们的活动。   1．句意：在一些地方，天气总是潮湿的，但在另一些地方，天气总是干燥的。 cold寒冷的；wet潮湿的；warm温暖的；hot炎热的。根据“but in other places it is always dry”可知，此处是与“dry（干燥的）”相反的词，wet“潮湿的”符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：如果天气太干燥，土地就不适合动植物生存。 bad坏的；clean干净的；magic有魔力的；good好的。“be good for”是固定搭配，意为“对……有益/适合……”，结合语境，干燥的土地不利于动植物生存，所以用good。故选D。 3．句意：在潮湿的天气里，雨水太多，河里的水会把庄稼冲走。 rain雨；snow雪；wind风；cloud云。根据“In wet weather”可知，潮湿的天气里会有大量的雨水，rain符合语境。故选A。 4．句意：在潮湿的天气里，雨水太多，河里的水会把庄稼冲走。 turn转动；cut切割；wash冲洗；keep保持。“wash away”是固定搭配，意为“冲走，冲垮”，结合语境，河水会把庄稼冲走，wash符合语境。故选C。 5．句意：在其他一些地方，天气很冷。 season季节；weather天气；way方式；day天。根据“is very cold. There is always lots of snow”可知，此处描述的是天气状况，weather符合语境。故选B。   6．句意：下雪的时候，所有的东西看起来都是白色的。 blue蓝色的；grey灰色的；white白色的；black黑色的。根据“When it snows”可知，雪是白色的，下雪后万物都会被白雪覆盖，看起来是白色的，white符合语境。故选C。 7．句意：但是天气又冰冷又寒冷。 poor贫穷的；lucky幸运的；freezing极冷的；stormy有暴风雨的。根据“and cold”可知，此处需要一个与“cold”并列、描述寒冷程度的词，freezing“极冷的，冰冷的”符合语境。故选C。 8．句意：在寒冷的冬夜，当没有云也没有风时，月亮和星星非常美丽。 so因此；and和；or或者；but但是。在否定句中，连接两个并列的名词“clouds”和“winds”，表示“也不”，要用or，而不是and。故选C。 9．句意：夏天，天气太热的时候，人们通常会找一个凉爽的地方休息一下。 news新闻；medicine药；exercise锻炼；rest休息。根据“when it is too hot, people usually find a cool place”可知，天气炎热时，人们找凉爽的地方是为了休息，“get some rest”是固定搭配，意为“休息一下”。故选D。 10．句意：他们吃冰淇淋或喝果汁来让自己感到凉爽。 taste品尝；find发现；smell闻起来；feel感觉。根据“cool”可知，凉爽是一种身体的感觉，feel“感觉”符合语境，“make sb. do sth.”后接动词原形。故选D。 Do you like sunny days? Some people enjoy sunny days 1 they can go out to do what they want. And at weekends or on holidays, they 2 going to the beach to enjoy the sunlight. They think it makes 3 glad. But they don’t like rain. They always feel 4 when it rains. However, I like sunlight very much and I enjoy rain, 5 . It’s raining outside now. I 6 a book and listening to soft music. Sometimes on rainy days, I just look out of the window and daydream (做白日梦). I daydream about 7 wonderful holiday. I don’t need 8 my homework or feel nervous (焦虑的) about the exams. Sometimes, I may have a good rest and sleep when it 9 . Sunshine can encourage me to run around, and rain can 10 me quiet. Which do you like better, rain or shine? I hope you can always be happy, rain or shine! 1．A．although B．after C．because D．before 2．A．like B．likes C．are liking D．is liking 3．A．they B．their C．theirs D．them 4．A．happy B．unhappy C．happily D．happiness 5．A．to B．also C．either D．too 6．A．read B．am reading C．are reading D．reading 7．A．the B．a C．an D．/ 8．A．to do B．do C．doing D．did 9．A．rain B．rains C．rainy D．raining 10．A．making B．to make C．make D．made 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了有些人喜欢晴天，有些人喜欢雨天，而作者既喜欢晴天也喜欢雨天，并阐述了喜欢雨天的原因。 1．句意：有些人喜欢晴天，因为他们可以出去做他们想做的事。 although虽然；after在……之后；because因为；before在……之前。根据“Some people enjoy sunny days...they can go out to do what they want.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前果后因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 2．句意：在周末或假期，他们喜欢去海滩享受阳光。 like喜欢，动词原形；likes喜欢，动词第三人称单数形式；are liking现在进行时结构，like表示“喜欢”时，一般不用于进行时结构；is liking现在进行时结构，like表示“喜欢”时，一般不用于进行时结构。根据“And at weekends or on holidays, they...going to the beach to enjoy the sunlight.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语they是复数，动词用原形。故选A。 3．句意：他们认为这让他们很高兴。 they他们，人称代词主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；them他们，人称代词宾格。根据“They think it makes...glad.”可知，makes是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语。故选D。 4．句意：下雨时他们总是感到不高兴。 happy高兴的，形容词；unhappy不高兴的；happily高兴地，副词；happiness幸福，名词。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，根据“But they don’t like rain.”可知，他们不喜欢下雨，所以下雨时感到不高兴。故选B。 5．句意：然而，我非常喜欢阳光，我也喜欢雨。 to到；also也，用于肯定句句中；either也，用于否定句句末；too也，用于肯定句句末。根据“However, I like sunlight very much and I enjoy rain,...”可知，此处表示“也”，且位于肯定句句末，所以用too。故选D。 6．句意：我正在看书和听轻柔的音乐。 read读，动词原形；am reading现在进行时结构，主语是I；are reading现在进行时结构，主语是复数或第二人称；reading现在分词或动名词。根据“It’s raining outside now.”以及“and listening to soft music”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，主语是I，be动词用am。故选B。 7．句意：我幻想着一个美妙的假期。 the定冠词，表示特指；a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/不填。根据“I daydream about...wonderful holiday.”可知，此处泛指一个美妙的假期，wonderful是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故选B。 8．句意：我不需要做作业，也不必为考试感到紧张。 to do做，动词不定式；do做，动词原形；doing做，现在分词或动名词；did做，动词过去式。need to do sth.“需要做某事”，固定搭配。故选A。 9．句意：有时，下雨时我可能会好好休息一下，睡一觉。 rain下雨，动词原形；rains下雨，动词第三人称单数形式；rainy下雨的，形容词；raining下雨，现在分词或动名词。根据“Sometimes, I may have a good rest and sleep when it...”可知，此处是从句缺少谓语动词，句子时态为一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 10．句意：阳光可以鼓励我四处奔跑，雨水可以让我安静下来。 making使，让，现在分词或动名词；to make使，让，动词不定式；make使，让，动词原形；made使，让，动词过去式或过去分词。情态动词can后接动词原形。故选C。 More accurate forecasts 1 weather forecasts have become more reliable, there is still a need for greater accuracy. Better forecasts could save industries across the world many billions of dollars each year. Better frost predictions, for example, could save fruit growers millions of dollars each year. Fruits such as oranges are very vulnerable to frost—they die in cold, wet weather. With more accurate frost forecasts, fruit farmers could plant when they know the tender seedlings (幼苗) wouldn’t be 2 by frost. More accurate rain forecasts would enable farmers to plan timely irrigation schedules and avoid floods. Imperfect weather forecasts 3 construction companies to waste both time and money. A construction foreman might call his crew in to work, only to have it rain when the crew can’t work. A (n) 4 cold weather could ruin a freshly poured concrete foundation (混凝土地基). Power companies would also benefit from accurate forecasts. They adjust their systems when they expect extreme temperatures because people will use their air conditioning more on these days. If the forecast predicts a hot, humid day and it turns out to be cool, the power company 5 money. The extra electricity or gas it bought doesn’t get used. Responding to such 6 , meteorologists are working to develop new tools and new methods that will improve their ability to forecast the weather. 1．A．As B．Unless C．After D．Although 2．A．saved B．killed C．planted D．grown 3．A．encourage B．enable C．push D．cause 4．A．unexpected B．predicted C．accurate D．timely 5．A．saves B．loses C．gets D．makes 6．A．information B．weather C．needs D．money 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了天气预报的准确性对各个行业的重要性，并指出提高预报准确性可以节省大量成本。 1．句意：尽管天气预报变得更加可靠，但仍需要更高的准确性。 As因为；Unless除非；After在……之后；Although尽管。根据“weather forecasts have become more reliable”和“there is still a need for greater accuracy”可知，前后分句为让步关系，即：虽然天气预报很准确，但是仍然需要更高的准确性，故选D。 2．句意：有了更准确的霜冻预报，果农就可以在知道幼嫩的幼苗不会被霜冻冻死的情况下进行种植。 saved拯救；killed杀死；planted种植；grown成长。根据“they die in cold, wet weather”可知，霜冻会导致幼苗死亡，故选B。 3．句意：不完美的天气预报会导致建筑公司浪费时间和金钱。 encourage鼓励；enable使能够；push推动；cause导致。根据“waste both time and money”可知，不完美的预报导致浪费时间和金钱，故选D。 4．句意：意外的寒冷天气可能会毁掉刚浇筑的混凝土地基。 unexpected意外的；predicted预测的；accurate准确的；timely及时的。根据“A construction foreman might call his crew in to work, only to have it rain when the crew can’t work.”可知，此处指意外的天气，故选A。 5．句意：如果天气预报预测当天天气炎热潮湿，但结果天气凉爽，电力公司就会亏钱。 saves节省；loses亏损；gets得到；makes赚钱。根据“The extra electricity or gas it bought doesn’t get used.”可知，电力公司会亏损，故选B。 6．句意：针对这些需求，气象学家正在努力开发新的工具和方法，以提高天气预报的能力。 information信息；weather天气；needs需求；money金钱。根据“improve their ability to forecast the weather”可知，气象学家是为了满足需求，故选C。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was Saturday morning. The sun was shining brightly, and the birds 1 in the trees. Lily looked out of the window and smiled. "What a perfect day for a picnic!" she thought. She quickly called her friend Tom. "Let's have a picnic in the park!" she said 2 . But when they arrived at the park, the sky turned 3 . Dark clouds covered the sun. "Oh no! It might rain," Tom said worriedly. Suddenly, a strong wind   4 , and they heard thunder in the distance. "We need to find shelter（避雨处）!" Lily shouted. They ran to a small café nearby. Just as they entered, heavy rain started 5 against the windows. "At least we're safe here," Tom said, shaking the water off his clothes. The two friends ordered hot chocolate and watched the rain 6 outside. After about an hour, the rain stopped. The sun came out again, and a beautiful rainbow appeared in the sky. "Look! The rainbow has seven colors!" Lily said 7 . They decided to walk home instead of waiting for the bus. The air smelled fresh after the rain, and little 8 glistened（闪烁）on the grass. When Lily got home, her mom asked, "Did you enjoy your picnic?" "Not exactly," Lily laughed. "But we had an exciting 9 ! Next time, I'll check the 10 forecast first!" 1．A．sang B．singing C．were singing D．sings 2．A．excited B．excitedly C．exciting D．excite 3．A．clear B．gray C．bright D．blue 4．A．blows B．blew C．is blowing D．will blow 5．A．beat B．beats C．beating D．to beat 6．A．fall B．falls C．fell D．falling 7．A．happy B．happily C．angry D．angrily 8．A．leaf B．leafs C．leaves D．leafes 9．A．picnic B．weather C．adventure D．problem 10．A．time B．movie C．food D．weather 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了莉莉和汤姆计划去公园野餐，却遭遇天气突变，最终在咖啡馆避雨并欣赏雨后彩虹的意外经历。 1．句意：阳光明媚，鸟儿在树上唱歌。 sang唱歌，过去式；singing唱歌，现在分词；were singing正在唱歌，过去进行时；sings唱歌，第三人称单数。根据“The sun was shining brightly”可知，此处描述过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。 2．句意：她兴奋地说：“我们去公园野餐吧！” excited兴奋的，形容词；excitedly兴奋地，副词；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词；excite使兴奋，动词。此处修饰动词said，应用副词形式。故选B。 3．句意：但当他们到达公园时，天空变灰了。 clear晴朗的；gray灰色的；bright明亮的；blue蓝色的。根据下文“Dark clouds covered the sun.”可知，天空变得阴沉灰暗。故选B。 4．句意：突然，一阵强风吹过来，他们听到了远处的雷声。 blows吹，第三人称单数；blew吹，过去式；is blowing正在吹，现在进行时；will blow将吹，一般将来时。根据上下文时态可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故选B。 5．句意：就在他们进去时，大雨开始击打窗户。 beat击打，动词原形；beats击打，第三人称单数；beating击打，现在分词；to beat击打，不定式。根据“started”可知，start doing sth “开始做某事”，应用动名词形式。故选C。 6．句意：两个朋友点了热巧克力，看着雨在外面下着。 fall落下，动词原形；falls落下，第三人称单数；fell落下，过去式；falling落下，现在分词。watch sb/sth doing sth “看着某人/某物正在做某事”，应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故选D。 7．句意：“看！彩虹有七种颜色！”莉莉快乐地说。 happy快乐的，形容词；happily快乐地，副词；angry生气的，形容词；angrily生气地，副词。此处修饰动词said，应用副词形式，且根据上文莉莉看到彩虹的反应可知她很高兴。故选B。 8．句意：雨后空气清新，小草上的小水珠闪闪发光。 leaf叶子，单数；leafs形式错误；leaves叶子，复数；leafes形式错误。根据“glistened on the grass”可知，小草上有很多小水珠，应用复数形式，leaves叶子，复数。故选C。 9．句意：但我们有一次令人兴奋的冒险！ picnic野餐；weather天气；adventure冒险；problem问题。根据全文可知，虽然野餐没吃成，但他们经历了天气变化、避雨、看彩虹等意外事件，是一次小小的冒险。故选C。 10．句意：下次我会先查看天气预报！ time时间；movie电影；food食物；weather天气。根据“check the forecast”可知，莉莉下次会先查看天气预报。故选D。 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 The weather is different in different parts of the world. In some places it is 1 , but in some places it is wet. If the weather is too dry, the land will be 2 for animals and plants. In wet weather there may be too much 3 . The rivers may go over their sides（边）. And the water may take the bridge away. If the rivers go over their sides, a lot of people may not have houses to 4 and food to eat. When there is very dry weather for a long 5 , the rivers may have no water. In some parts of the world the weather may be very 6 . There may be lots of snow. When it 7 , the trees, the buildings, and the fields all look white. In winter the days are short and the nights are long. On cold winter 8 , when there are no clouds, the sky is very clear and the Moon and stars shine brightly. People would like to 9 their warm clothes and go for a walk. When coming back to their houses, they will have hot coffee and cakes 10 at home. 1．A．hot B．dry C．cool D．warm 2．A．good B．large C．important D．bad 3．A．rain B．wind C．sound D．pollution 4．A．look for B．wait for C．live in D．hand in 5．A．time B．way C．winter D．summer 6．A．wet B．cold C．windy D．cloudy 7．A．blows B．shines C．burns D．snows 8．A．nights B．days C．streets D．holidays 9．A．take off B．get up C．put on D．live with 10．A．suddenly B．happily C．certainly D．quickly 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上不同地区的天气也是不同的，有的地方干燥，太干燥对动物和植物不利；有的地方太潮湿，潮湿就可能会有更多的雨水；有的地方也会下雪，到处都是白色。 1．句意：在一些地方它是干燥的。 hot热的；dry干的；cool凉快的；warm暖和的。根据“but in some places it is wet”可知，此处应是与wet的反义词“dry”，故选B。 2．句意：如果天气太干燥，土地将不利于动物和植物。 good好的；large大的；important重要的；bad差的。根据“If the weather is too dry”及常识可知，天气太干燥，土地将不利于动物和植物，故选D。 3．句意：在潮湿的天气里可能会有太多的雨水。 rain雨；wind风；sound声音；pollution污染。根据“In wet weather”可知，潮湿的天气可能有雨水，故选A。 4．句意：如果河水泛滥，许多人可能没有房子住，没有食物吃。 look for寻找；wait for等待；live in居住；hand in递交。 根据“may not have houses to”可知，没有房子住，故选C。 5．句意：当有很长一段时间非常干燥的天气，河流可能没有水。 time时间；way方法；winter冬天；summer夏天。根据“When there is very dry weather for a long”可知，此处指天气干燥很长一段时间，故选A。 6．句意：在世界的某些地方，天气可能很冷。 wet湿的；cold冷的；windy多风的；cloudy多云的。根据“There may be lots of snow”可知，天气冷会下雪，故选B。 7．句意：下雪的时候，树木、建筑物和田野都是白色的。 blows吹；shines照耀；burns燃烧；snows下雪。根据“all look white”可知，下雪的时候到处都是白色的，故选D。 8．句意：在寒冷的冬夜，没有云的时候，天空非常晴朗，月亮和星星闪闪发光。 nights晚上；days天；streets街道；holidays假期。根据“the Moon and stars”可知，晚上的时候可以看到月亮和星星，故选A。 9．句意：人们喜欢穿上暖和的衣服去散步。 take off脱掉；get up起床；put on穿上；live with与……同住。根据“In winter”及“their warm clothes and go for a walk”可知，在冬天穿上暖和的衣服去散步，故选C。 10．句意：回到家，他们会在家里开心地喝热咖啡，吃蛋糕。 suddenly突然；happily开心地；certainly当然；quickly突然。根据“they will have hot coffee and cakes…at home”可知，开心地享受热咖啡和美食，故选B。 能力综合实践5篇 When you go to England, you can be 1 that many people take a(n) 2 or a raincoat (雨衣) with them on a sunny morning. On a bus or a train, you can usually see that everyone is 3 out of the window or reading newspapers. But they don’t talk much. When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing—the 4 . 5 is it so? Because the weather is changeable (多变的) in England. People there can have spring, summer, autumn and 6 in one day. When they get on the bus, the weather is sunny and 7 just like in spring. However, when they get out of the bus, it can be 8 and cold. At noon, the weather will be sunny and a little hot. And it will be summer at this time of the day. In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in 9 they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you can see people 10 warm clothes. 1．A．surprised B．surprising C．bored D．boring 2．A．paper B．bag C．umbrella D．T-shirt 3．A．jumping B．looking C．making D．staying 4．A．books B．newspapers C．window D．weather 5．A．Why B．Where C．How D．What 6．A．Sunday B．winter C．rain D．snow 7．A．cold B．cool C．hot D．warm 8．A．sunny B．rainy C．windy D．humid 9．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 10．A．wear B．put C．dress D．bring 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了英国多变的天气以及这种天气对人们日常生活习惯的影响，解释了为什么英国人见面常谈论天气，以及他们为何总是随身携带雨具。 1．句意：当你去英国时，你可能会惊讶很多人在晴朗的早晨随身带着雨伞或雨衣。 surprised感到惊讶的；surprising令人惊讶的；bored感到无聊的；boring无聊的。根据“many people take a(n)...or a raincoat (雨衣) with them on a sunny morning.”可知，晴天带雨具会让初到英国的人感到惊讶，主语是“you”，应用-ed结尾形容词。故选A。 2．句意：当你去英国时，你可能会惊讶很多人在晴朗的早晨随身带着雨伞或雨衣。 paper纸；bag包；umbrella雨伞；T-shirt T恤。根据“or a raincoat”可知，此处是与雨衣并列的雨具，应用umbrella。故选C。 3．句意：在公共汽车或火车上，你通常可以看到每个人都在看窗外或看报纸。 jumping跳；looking看；making做；staying停留。look out of the window为固定搭配，意为“看向窗外”。故选B。 4．句意：当你遇到英国人时，他们经常谈论一件事——天气。 books书；newspapers报纸；window窗户；weather天气。根据后文内容可知，后文都在介绍英国的天气，所以英国人常谈论的是天气。故选D。 5．句意：为什么会这样呢？ Why为什么；Where哪里；How怎样；What什么。根据“Because the weather is changeable (多变的) in England.”可知，本句询问原因，应用Why。故选A。 6．句意：那里的人们可以在一天内经历春天、夏天、秋天和冬天。 Sunday周日；winter冬天；rain雨；snow雪。根据“spring, summer, autumn”可知，此处应是一年四季中的“winter冬天”。故选B。 7．句意：当他们上公共汽车时，天气晴朗温暖，就像春天一样。 cold冷的；cool凉爽的；hot热的；warm温暖的。根据“just like in spring”可知，春天天气应是温暖的。故选D。 8．句意：然而，当他们下公共汽车时，天气可能多雨且寒冷。 sunny晴朗的；rainy下雨的；windy有风的；humid潮湿的。根据“and cold”以及英国天气多变的描述，下车的天气应与上车时的晴朗温暖形成对比，应是下雨寒冷。故选B。 9．句意：所以在冬天，他们有时可以游泳，而在夏天，有时你可以看到人们穿着暖和的衣服。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据后文“swim”是夏天活动，以及“in summer”的对比结构，可知此处应填winter。故选D。 10．句意：所以在冬天，他们有时可以游泳，而在夏天，有时你可以看到人们穿着暖和的衣服。 wear穿着（表示状态）；put放；dress给……穿衣服（后接人）；bring带来。根据“warm clothes”可知，是穿着暖和的衣服，应用wear。故选A。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 People wear different kinds of clothes according to the 1 in their places. People in warm places wear 2 clothes all year round because the temperature there never falls below 18℃. Those 3 are Guangdong, Hainan, etc. People in 4 places have to wear warm, thick clothes and even fur (毛皮) clothing on very 5 days, with the temperature as low as -20℃ or even lower. 6 in summer, the people there also wear thin clothes, but in the early morning and late evening, it is better to change for thicker clothes or they will 7 and become ill. In a word, weather decides (决定) dressing. What’s the weather like in your city and what kind of clothes do you 8 ? Can you 9 me a short story about the weather and your dressing? Have a 10 , please. 1．A．weather B．food C．living D．culture 2．A．thin B．warm C．thick D．long 3．A．clothes B．cities C．countries D．places 4．A．warm B．cold C．cloudy D．hot 5．A．rainy B．sunny C．cloudy D．snowy 6．A．Sometimes B．Never C．Ever D．Hardly 7．A．catch a cold B．have a headache C．have a toothache D．have a stomachache 8．A．buy B．wear C．take D．wash 9．A．talk B．say C．tell D．speak 10．A．try B．meal C．seat D．look 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了人们会根据所在地方的天气穿不同种类的衣服，分别介绍了温暖地区和寒冷地区人们的穿衣情况，指出天气决定穿衣，并询问读者所在城市的天气、穿着及能否分享相关小故事的故事。 1．句意：人们根据所在地方的天气穿不同种类的衣服。 weather天气；food食物；living生活；culture文化。根据后文“In a word, weather decides dressing”可知，是根据“天气”穿衣，故选A。 2．句意：温暖地区的人们一年四季都穿薄衣服，因为那里的气温从未低于18摄氏度。 thin薄的；warm温暖的；thick厚的；long长的。根据“the temperature there never falls below 18℃”可知，温暖地区气温高，人们穿薄衣服，故选A。 3．句意：那些地方是广东、海南等。 clothes衣服；cities城市；countries国家；places地方。前文提到“People in warm places”，此处指广东、海南这些“地方”，故选D。 4．句意：寒冷地区的人们在大雪天里，气温低至零下20摄氏度甚至更低时，不得不穿暖和、厚实的衣服，甚至毛皮衣服。 warm温暖的；cold寒冷的；cloudy多云的；hot炎热的。根据“have to wear warm, thick clothes and even fur clothing”可知，穿厚衣服的是寒冷地区的人们，故选B。 5．句意：寒冷地区的人们在大雪天里，气温低至零下20摄氏度甚至更低时，不得不穿暖和、厚实的衣服，甚至毛皮衣服。 rainy下雨的；sunny晴朗的；cloudy多云的；snowy下雪的。根据“the temperature as low as -20℃ or even lower”可知，气温极低的日子常是下雪天，故选D。 6．句意：有时候在夏天，那里的人们也穿薄衣服，但在清晨和傍晚，最好换上厚一点的衣服，否则他们会感冒生病。 Sometimes有时候；Never从不；Ever曾经；Hardly几乎不。根据“…in summer, the people there also wear thin clothes, but in the early morning and late evening, it is better to change for thicker clothes”可知，寒冷地区夏天有时候穿薄衣服，故选A。 7．句意：有时候在夏天，那里的人们也穿薄衣服，但在清晨和傍晚，最好换上厚一点的衣服，否则他们会感冒生病。 catch a cold感冒；have a headache头疼；have a toothache牙疼；have a stomachache胃疼。根据“change for thicker clothes or they will... and become ill”可知，早晚穿薄衣服受凉容易“感冒”，故选A。 8．句意：你所在城市的天气怎么样？你穿什么样的衣服？ buy买；wear穿；take拿；wash洗。根据“People wear different kinds of clothes”可知，前文讨论“穿衣”，此处问“穿”什么样的衣服，故选B。 9．句意：你能给我讲一个关于天气和你穿衣的小故事吗？ talk谈论；say说（后接内容）；tell告诉，讲述；speak说（后接语言）。“tell a story”表示“讲故事”，是固定搭配，故选C。 10．句意：请试一试吧。 try尝试；meal一餐；seat座位；look看。根据“Can you tell me a short story...? Have a...please”可知，让读者尝试分享故事，“Have a try”表示“试一试”，是固定短语，符合让读者分享故事的语境，故选A。 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Bob likes all kinds of weather. When it’s sunny in summer, he usually sits under the tree. It’s cool and he can 1 books there. When he is tired (累的), he often lies (躺) on the grass (草) and 2 . In winter, he likes to sit in the sun when it’s sunny, 3 sunshine can make people healthy. When it’s raining, he likes 4 the sound of rain. He thinks it is the best 5 in the world. When it is snowing, he likes walking in the 6 . He often plays 7 his friends outside. When it is windy, he can also do some 8 things. He usually flies kites (放风筝) in the park in the light wind (微风). He often watches the trees, the flowers and the grass 9 in the wind when the wind is strong. 10 can dance very well. He thinks the best dancers come from the wind. 1．A．buy B．read C．find D．look 2．A．relaxes B．cooks C．sits D．waits 3．A．so B．but C．because D．only 4．A．getting to B．listening to C．waiting for D．looking at 5．A．music B．story C．subject D．food 6．A．snow B．wind C．cloud D．rain 7．A．in B．from C．on D．with 8．A．interesting B．good C．boring D．difficult 9．A．singing B．saying C．dancing D．sleeping 10．A．It B．He C．They D．Them 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Bob喜欢在不同的季节和天气做的事情。 1．句意：那里很凉爽，他可以在那里看书。 buy买；read读；find找到；look看。根据“he usually sits under the tree. It’s cool and he can…books there.”可知read boos意为“看书”，符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：当他累的时候，他经常躺在草地上放松。 relaxes放松；cooks烹饪；sits坐；waits等待。根据“When he is tired (累的)”可知，此处指在草地上放松。故选A。 3．句意：在冬天，他喜欢在阳光明媚的时候坐在阳光下，因为阳光可以使人健康。 so因此；but但是；because因为；only仅仅。根据“he likes to sit in the sun when it’s sunny”和“sunshine can make people healthy.”可知句子前后是因果关系，前果后因。故选C。 4．句意：下雨的时候，他喜欢听雨声。 getting to到达；listening to听；waiting for等待；looking at看着。根据“When it’s raining, he likes…the sound of rain.”可知，此处指听雨声，用listen to。故选B。 5．句意：他认为这是世界上最好的音乐。 music音乐；story故事；subject科目；food食物。根据“the sound of rain.”可知，此处指雨声是最好听的音乐。故选A。 6．句意：下雪的时候，他喜欢在雪地里散步。 snow雪；wind风；cloud云；rain雨。根据“When it is snowing”可知，此处指在雪地散步。故选A。 7．句意：他经常和朋友们在外面玩。 in在里面；from来自；on在上面；with和。play with sb.意为“和某人一起玩”。故选D。 8．句意：刮风的时候，他也可以做一些有趣的事情。 interesting有趣的；good好的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的。根据“He usually flies kites (放风筝) in the park in the light wind (微风).”可知，此处指做有趣的事。故选A。 9．句意：当风很大的时候，他经常看着树、花和草在风中跳舞。 singing唱歌；saying说话；dancing跳舞；sleeping睡觉。根据“He thinks the best dancers come from the wind.”可知，此处指跳舞。故选C。 10．句意：它们跳得很好。 It它；He他；They他们；Them他们。根据“He often watches the trees, the flowers and the grass”可知，此处指代树、花和草，为复数，且作主语，用代词主格。故选C。 Many people enjoy travelling to different places, and the climate can greatly affect their experiences. Generally, the best climate for travel is one that is 1 and comfortable. This means that temperatures should be mild, not too hot or too cold. Many travellers prefer destinations with 2 weather, as it allows them to explore without worrying about extreme conditions. When planning a trip, it’s important to consider the 3 of the destination. For example, coastal areas often have a more temperate climate compared to inland regions. Additionally, the 4 of the year can also impact the weather. Spring and autumn are often seen as the best seasons for travel, as they offer pleasant temperatures and fewer crowds. Rainfall is another key factor to think about. Too much rain can ruin a trip, making outdoor activities impossible. Therefore, travellers should check the 5 before making plans. Regions that are known for dry seasons tend to attract more visitors, as people want to avoid 6 weather. Moreover, the local culture and activities available can be influenced by the climate. In warmer areas, people can enjoy outdoor festivals, beach days and hiking. In contrast, colder regions might offer 7 sports and winter activities. In conclusion, when choosing a travel destination, it’s essential to consider the 8 conditions. By doing so, travellers can ensure a more enjoyable and memorable experience. 1．A．pleasant B．unpleasant C．severe D．extreme 2．A．stable B．unstable C．unpredictable D．fluctuating 3．A．location B．situation C．event D．population 4．A．time B．place C．type D．style 5．A．forecast B．report C．comment D．feature 6．A．sunny B．harsh C．dry D．mild 7．A．indoor B．outdoor C．cultural D．social 8．A．climate B．weather C．atmosphere D．environment 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．A 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．A 【导语】本文主要讨论了气候对旅行体验的影响，并提供了选择旅行目的地时应考虑的气候因素。 1．句意：一般来说，旅行的最佳气候是宜人舒适的。 pleasant宜人的；unpleasant不愉快的；severe严峻的；extreme极端的。根据“comfortable”可知，旅行的最佳气候应该是宜人舒适的。故选A。 2．句意：许多旅行者更喜欢天气稳定的目的地，因为这让他们可以在不担心极端条件的情况下进行探索。 stable稳定的；unstable不稳定的；unpredictable不可预测的；fluctuating波动的。根据“as it allows them to explore without worrying about extreme conditions.”可知，旅行者喜欢天气稳定的目的地。故选A。 3．句意：在计划旅行时，考虑目的地的位置很重要。 location位置；situation形式；event事件；population人口。根据“For example, coastal areas often have a more temperate climate compared to inland regions.”可知，是考虑地理位置很重要。故选A。 4．句意：此外，一年中的时间也会影响天气。 time时间；place地方；type类型；style方式。根据“Spring and autumn are often seen as the best seasons for travel,”可知，是时间会影响天气。故选A。 5．句意：因此，旅行者在制定计划之前应该查看预报。 forecast预报；report报告；comment评论；feature特征。根据“travellers should check the...before making plans.”可知，制定计划前应该查看天气预报。故选A。 6．句意：以旱季闻名的地区往往会吸引更多的游客，因为人们希望避免恶劣的天气。 sunny晴朗的；harsh严酷的；dry干燥的；mild温和的。根据“avoid”可知，是避免恶劣天气。故选B。 7．句意：相比之下，较冷的地区可能会提供室内运动和冬季活动。 indoor室内；outdoor户外；cultural文化的；social社会的。根据“ In warmer areas, people can enjoy outdoor festivals, beach days and hiking. In contrast, colder regions”可知，较冷的地区应该是提供室内运动。故选A。 8．句意：总之，在选择旅行目的地时，考虑气候条件至关重要。 climate气候；weather天气；atmosphere氛围；environment环境。根据“Many people enjoy travelling to different places, and the climate can greatly affect their experiences.”可知，是考虑气候条件至关重要。故选A。 Weather is an important part of our lives. Different weather brings different activities and 1 . Here is a passage about what people do and how they feel. Let’s have a 2 . When it’s sunny, everyone feels 3 . And they often choose to go 4 and play. In spring, it is usually warm. People go fishing and enjoy the beauty of nature. They are relaxed. But on windy days, the leaves dance in the wind. Some children fly kites in the park with their friends. They enjoy the warm 5 . When it is raining, things 6 . If it is pouring down, many people stay at home. So we can see some people watching TV and enjoying 7 favorite snacks. When the weather turns 8 and starts snowing, people will enjoy the falling snow. Look! Children are having 9 playing in the snow and making snowmen. They are laughing and running after the falling snow. 10 it is too cold, they are excited and happy. So, you see, no matter (无论) how the weather changes, people can always find activities to be in high spirits. 1．A．feelings B．foods C．fruits D．reading 2．A．seat B．party C．beach D．look 3．A．tired B．surprised C．happy D．magic 4．A．away B．outside C．home D．there 5．A．clouds B．rains C．winds D．rivers 6．A．change B．take C．turn D．stay 7．A．their B．his C．our D．her 8．A．cool B．hot C．dry D．cold 9．A．breakfast B．fun C．mutton D．sunshine 10．A．If B．Although C．Because D．And 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同天气带来不同活动和感受，介绍了晴天、刮风天、雨天、雪天人们的活动与心情。 1．句意：不同的天气带来不同的活动和感受。 feelings感受；foods食物；fruits水果；reading阅读。根据“Here is a passage about what people do and how they feel”可知，此处说的是感受，故选A。 2．句意：让我们看一看。 seat座位；party聚会；beach海滩；look看。根据下文可知，文章接下来介绍了不同天气带来不同活动和感受，故此处指“看一看“，故选D。 3．句意：当天气晴朗时，每个人都感到开心。 tired疲倦的；surprised惊讶的；happy开心的；magic神奇的。根据“And they often…play…They are relaxed”可知，此处描述晴天时人们心情好，故选C。 4．句意：并且他们经常选择外出玩耍。 away离开，远离；outside外面；home家；there那里。根据“and play”可知，此处指去外面玩耍。故选B。 5．句意：他们享受温暖的风。 clouds云；rains雨；winds风；rivers河流。根据“But on windy days”可知，此处描述有风的天气，故是享受温暖的风。故选C。 6．句意：当下雨时，情况就变了。 change改变；take拿；turn转，转动；stay停留。根据“If it is pouring down, many people stay at home”可知，此处描述下雨和不下雨的情况是不同的，一旦下雨，情况就变了。故选A。 7．句意：所以我们可以看到一些人看电视，享受他们最喜欢的零食。 their他们的；his他的；our我们的；her她的。根据“some people”可知，句子主语是人们，此处指“享受他们的最喜欢的零食”，故选A。 8．句意：当天气变冷开始下雪时，人们会欣赏飘落的雪花。 cool凉爽的；hot热的；dry干燥的；cold寒冷的。根据“starts snowing”可知，天气变冷才会下雪，故选D。 9．句意：看！孩子们在雪地里玩得很开心，还堆雪人。 breakfast早餐；fun乐趣；mutton羊肉；sunshine阳光。have fun表示“玩得开心”，是固定搭配，故选B。 10．句意：尽管天气很冷，但他们很兴奋和开心。 If如果；Although尽管；Because因为；And和。根据“it is too cold…they are excited and happy”可知，前一句说天气冷，后一句说他们很兴奋和开心，两句之间是让步关系，故选B。 24 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 25 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 4 Weather and our lives 单元话题完形填空进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 Rain comes from the clouds. Look, there are black clouds now in the sky. How fast they move along! See, they have hidden the sun. They have covered up the sun, just as you cover up 1 face when you put something over it. 2 there is one little bit of blue sky still. Now there is no blue sky at all: it is all 3 with the clouds. It is very dark, like night. It will rain soon. Now the rain begins. The ducks are very 4 , but the drops are so large that the little birds have to go and protect themselves under the trees. Now the rain is 5 . It was only a shower. Now the flowers smell sweet, and the sun comes out, and the little birds sing again. 1．A．your B．our C．his D．her 2．A．So B．Or C．And D．But 3．A．white B．black C．blue D．brown 4．A．afraid B．quiet C．happy D．boring 5．A．over B．again C．on D．from When you go to England, you may be surprised. Many people take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning. On a bus or a train, you can usually see everyone looking out of the window or reading newspapers. But they don’t 1 much. When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing—the 2 . Why is it so? Because the weather is changeable in England. People there can have spring, summer, autumn and 3 in one day. When they get on the bus, the weather is sunny and 4 just like in spring. However, when they get out of the bus, it can be 5 and cold. At noon, the weather will be sunny and a little hot, and it will feel like summer at that time of a day. In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you can see people taking warm clothes. 1．A．decide B．talk C．think D．try 2．A．books B．newspapers C．windows D．weather 3．A．winter B．Sunday C．rain D．snow 4．A．cold B．cool C．hot D．warm 5．A．sunny B．windy C．rainy D．humid Ella White is a happy girl. She and her family live in Buffalo—a city in New York. They all like their city. They are all ski lovers and there’s a lot of snow in Buffalo, so winters in Buffalo are 1 to them. When Ella was a little girl, she 2 loved the snow. Now she is 3 , and the snow sometimes brings her some 4 . Why? Ella lives four blocks (街区) away from her school. It’s easy for her 5 that far to school when the weather is good. 6 when there’s a heavy snow, it’s not so easy! It takes a long time to walk those four blocks in the snow. In order to 7 her, Ella’s aunt bought her a pair of snowshoes. Now Ella can walk in the heavy snow 8 ! She’s feeling much better about the 9 to school. With her snowshoes, it is not very hard even 10 snowy days! 1．A．dangerous B．interesting C．difficult D．boring 2．A．hardly B．also C．always D．never 3．A．older B．thinner C．taller D．smaller 4．A．games B．problems C．fun D．answers 5．A．walk B．walking C．walks D．to walk 6．A．But B．So C．And D．For 7．A．show B．send C．help D．take 8．A．easy B．easily C．late D．early 9．A．bus B．life C．place D．walk 10．A．for B．on C．at D．of Do you know Eskimos(爱斯基摩人)? Let me tell you something about their 1 . The Eskimos live near the North Pole (北极). There are only two seasons there: winter and summer. There are no spring 2 autumn there. The winter nights are long. You can’t 3 the sun for more than two months, even at noon. The summer days are long. For more than two months, the sun never 4 and there is no night. Near the North Pole, trees can’t grow for it is too cold there. The Eskimos have to make their houses from skins, stones or snow. When they go out in a storm(风暴) and can’t get home, they make houses of snow. They leave these snow houses when the storm is over. Life is 5 for the Eskimos, but they still like to live there. 1．A．lives B．lively C．living D．life 2．A．not B．or C．and D．neither 3．A．see B．watch C．look D．look at 4．A．rises B．goes up C．rises up D．goes down 5．A．easy B．easily C．hard D．hardly Do you know London? It is a beautiful 1 . It lies in the south of England. The city has 2 parts: the South and the North. There 3 many famous buildings, shops, big parks and interesting places. The weather in London is good. In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot. Why does London have such good weather? That’s because the city is near the sea. But London is a foggy city and it often has 4 days. The people there often go out with an umbrella. I am in London now. Today, I meet thick fog. I can’t see anything 5 . Cars and buses move along with their lights on. In the evening, the weather becomes even worse. The fog is so thick that all the buses and cars stop. I have to 6 to my office on time because I have an important meeting. However, I can’t find a bus, a car or a taxi. In the end, I have to get there by taxi. 1．A．village B．town C．city D．country 2．A．two B．four C．three D．one 3．A．have B．has C．are D．is 4．A．sunny B．windy C．rainy D．snowy 5．A．early B．late C．quietly D．clearly 6．A．get B．arrive C．reach D．leave 进阶拓展训练5篇 The weather is not the same in many places. In some places it is always 1 , but in other places it is always dry. If the weather is too dry, the land will not be 2 for animals or plants. In wet weather there is too much 3 , and the water in rivers could 4 crops (庄稼) away. So people won’t have lots of food to eat. In some other places the 5 is very cold. There is always lots of snow. When it snows, all things look 6 . But it is 7 and cold. In winter, days are short and nights are long. On cold winter nights, when there are no clouds 8 winds, the moon and the stars are very beautiful. People go out to see them. In summer, when it is too hot, people usually find a cool place to get some 9 . They eat ice cream or drink juice to make themselves 10 cool. They can also go swimming. It’s really amazing. 1．A．cold B．wet C．warm D．hot 2．A．bad B．clean C．magic D．good 3．A．rain B．snow C．wind D．cloud 4．A．turn B．cut C．wash D．keep 5．A．season B．weather C．way D．day 6．A．blue B．grey C．white D．black 7．A．poor B．lucky C．freezing D．stormy 8．A．so B．and C．or D．but 9．A．news B．medicine C．exercise D．rest 10．A．taste B．find C．smell D．feel Do you like sunny days? Some people enjoy sunny days 1 they can go out to do what they want. And at weekends or on holidays, they 2 going to the beach to enjoy the sunlight. They think it makes 3 glad. But they don’t like rain. They always feel 4 when it rains. However, I like sunlight very much and I enjoy rain, 5 . It’s raining outside now. I 6 a book and listening to soft music. Sometimes on rainy days, I just look out of the window and daydream (做白日梦). I daydream about 7 wonderful holiday. I don’t need 8 my homework or feel nervous (焦虑的) about the exams. Sometimes, I may have a good rest and sleep when it 9 . Sunshine can encourage me to run around, and rain can 10 me quiet. Which do you like better, rain or shine? I hope you can always be happy, rain or shine! 1．A．although B．after C．because D．before 2．A．like B．likes C．are liking D．is liking 3．A．they B．their C．theirs D．them 4．A．happy B．unhappy C．happily D．happiness 5．A．to B．also C．either D．too 6．A．read B．am reading C．are reading D．reading 7．A．the B．a C．an D．/ 8．A．to do B．do C．doing D．did 9．A．rain B．rains C．rainy D．raining 10．A．making B．to make C．make D．made More accurate forecasts 1 weather forecasts have become more reliable, there is still a need for greater accuracy. Better forecasts could save industries across the world many billions of dollars each year. Better frost predictions, for example, could save fruit growers millions of dollars each year. Fruits such as oranges are very vulnerable to frost—they die in cold, wet weather. With more accurate frost forecasts, fruit farmers could plant when they know the tender seedlings (幼苗) wouldn’t be 2 by frost. More accurate rain forecasts would enable farmers to plan timely irrigation schedules and avoid floods. Imperfect weather forecasts 3 construction companies to waste both time and money. A construction foreman might call his crew in to work, only to have it rain when the crew can’t work. A (n) 4 cold weather could ruin a freshly poured concrete foundation (混凝土地基). Power companies would also benefit from accurate forecasts. They adjust their systems when they expect extreme temperatures because people will use their air conditioning more on these days. If the forecast predicts a hot, humid day and it turns out to be cool, the power company 5 money. The extra electricity or gas it bought doesn’t get used. Responding to such 6 , meteorologists are working to develop new tools and new methods that will improve their ability to forecast the weather. 1．A．As B．Unless C．After D．Although 2．A．saved B．killed C．planted D．grown 3．A．encourage B．enable C．push D．cause 4．A．unexpected B．predicted C．accurate D．timely 5．A．saves B．loses C．gets D．makes 6．A．information B．weather C．needs D．money 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was Saturday morning. The sun was shining brightly, and the birds 1 in the trees. Lily looked out of the window and smiled. "What a perfect day for a picnic!" she thought. She quickly called her friend Tom. "Let's have a picnic in the park!" she said 2 . But when they arrived at the park, the sky turned 3 . Dark clouds covered the sun. "Oh no! It might rain," Tom said worriedly. Suddenly, a strong wind   4 , and they heard thunder in the distance. "We need to find shelter（避雨处）!" Lily shouted. They ran to a small café nearby. Just as they entered, heavy rain started 5 against the windows. "At least we're safe here," Tom said, shaking the water off his clothes. The two friends ordered hot chocolate and watched the rain 6 outside. After about an hour, the rain stopped. The sun came out again, and a beautiful rainbow appeared in the sky. "Look! The rainbow has seven colors!" Lily said 7 . They decided to walk home instead of waiting for the bus. The air smelled fresh after the rain, and little 8 glistened（闪烁）on the grass. When Lily got home, her mom asked, "Did you enjoy your picnic?" "Not exactly," Lily laughed. "But we had an exciting 9 ! Next time, I'll check the 10 forecast first!" 1．A．sang B．singing C．were singing D．sings 2．A．excited B．excitedly C．exciting D．excite 3．A．clear B．gray C．bright D．blue 4．A．blows B．blew C．is blowing D．will blow 5．A．beat B．beats C．beating D．to beat 6．A．fall B．falls C．fell D．falling 7．A．happy B．happily C．angry D．angrily 8．A．leaf B．leafs C．leaves D．leafes 9．A．picnic B．weather C．adventure D．problem 10．A．time B．movie C．food D．weather 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 The weather is different in different parts of the world. In some places it is 1 , but in some places it is wet. If the weather is too dry, the land will be 2 for animals and plants. In wet weather there may be too much 3 . The rivers may go over their sides（边）. And the water may take the bridge away. If the rivers go over their sides, a lot of people may not have houses to 4 and food to eat. When there is very dry weather for a long 5 , the rivers may have no water. In some parts of the world the weather may be very 6 . There may be lots of snow. When it 7 , the trees, the buildings, and the fields all look white. In winter the days are short and the nights are long. On cold winter 8 , when there are no clouds, the sky is very clear and the Moon and stars shine brightly. People would like to 9 their warm clothes and go for a walk. When coming back to their houses, they will have hot coffee and cakes 10 at home. 1．A．hot B．dry C．cool D．warm 2．A．good B．large C．important D．bad 3．A．rain B．wind C．sound D．pollution 4．A．look for B．wait for C．live in D．hand in 5．A．time B．way C．winter D．summer 6．A．wet B．cold C．windy D．cloudy 7．A．blows B．shines C．burns D．snows 8．A．nights B．days C．streets D．holidays 9．A．take off B．get up C．put on D．live with 10．A．suddenly B．happily C．certainly D．quickly 能力综合实践5篇 When you go to England, you can be 1 that many people take a(n) 2 or a raincoat (雨衣) with them on a sunny morning. On a bus or a train, you can usually see that everyone is 3 out of the window or reading newspapers. But they don’t talk much. When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing—the 4 . 5 is it so? Because the weather is changeable (多变的) in England. People there can have spring, summer, autumn and 6 in one day. When they get on the bus, the weather is sunny and 7 just like in spring. However, when they get out of the bus, it can be 8 and cold. At noon, the weather will be sunny and a little hot. And it will be summer at this time of the day. In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in 9 they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you can see people 10 warm clothes. 1．A．surprised B．surprising C．bored D．boring 2．A．paper B．bag C．umbrella D．T-shirt 3．A．jumping B．looking C．making D．staying 4．A．books B．newspapers C．window D．weather 5．A．Why B．Where C．How D．What 6．A．Sunday B．winter C．rain D．snow 7．A．cold B．cool C．hot D．warm 8．A．sunny B．rainy C．windy D．humid 9．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 10．A．wear B．put C．dress D．bring 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 People wear different kinds of clothes according to the 1 in their places. People in warm places wear 2 clothes all year round because the temperature there never falls below 18℃. Those 3 are Guangdong, Hainan, etc. People in 4 places have to wear warm, thick clothes and even fur (毛皮) clothing on very 5 days, with the temperature as low as -20℃ or even lower. 6 in summer, the people there also wear thin clothes, but in the early morning and late evening, it is better to change for thicker clothes or they will 7 and become ill. In a word, weather decides (决定) dressing. What’s the weather like in your city and what kind of clothes do you 8 ? Can you 9 me a short story about the weather and your dressing? Have a 10 , please. 1．A．weather B．food C．living D．culture 2．A．thin B．warm C．thick D．long 3．A．clothes B．cities C．countries D．places 4．A．warm B．cold C．cloudy D．hot 5．A．rainy B．sunny C．cloudy D．snowy 6．A．Sometimes B．Never C．Ever D．Hardly 7．A．catch a cold B．have a headache C．have a toothache D．have a stomachache 8．A．buy B．wear C．take D．wash 9．A．talk B．say C．tell D．speak 10．A．try B．meal C．seat D．look 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Bob likes all kinds of weather. When it’s sunny in summer, he usually sits under the tree. It’s cool and he can 1 books there. When he is tired (累的), he often lies (躺) on the grass (草) and 2 . In winter, he likes to sit in the sun when it’s sunny, 3 sunshine can make people healthy. When it’s raining, he likes 4 the sound of rain. He thinks it is the best 5 in the world. When it is snowing, he likes walking in the 6 . He often plays 7 his friends outside. When it is windy, he can also do some 8 things. He usually flies kites (放风筝) in the park in the light wind (微风). He often watches the trees, the flowers and the grass 9 in the wind when the wind is strong. 10 can dance very well. He thinks the best dancers come from the wind. 1．A．buy B．read C．find D．look 2．A．relaxes B．cooks C．sits D．waits 3．A．so B．but C．because D．only 4．A．getting to B．listening to C．waiting for D．looking at 5．A．music B．story C．subject D．food 6．A．snow B．wind C．cloud D．rain 7．A．in B．from C．on D．with 8．A．interesting B．good C．boring D．difficult 9．A．singing B．saying C．dancing D．sleeping 10．A．It B．He C．They D．Them Many people enjoy travelling to different places, and the climate can greatly affect their experiences. Generally, the best climate for travel is one that is 1 and comfortable. This means that temperatures should be mild, not too hot or too cold. Many travellers prefer destinations with 2 weather, as it allows them to explore without worrying about extreme conditions. When planning a trip, it’s important to consider the 3 of the destination. For example, coastal areas often have a more temperate climate compared to inland regions. Additionally, the 4 of the year can also impact the weather. Spring and autumn are often seen as the best seasons for travel, as they offer pleasant temperatures and fewer crowds. Rainfall is another key factor to think about. Too much rain can ruin a trip, making outdoor activities impossible. Therefore, travellers should check the 5 before making plans. Regions that are known for dry seasons tend to attract more visitors, as people want to avoid 6 weather. Moreover, the local culture and activities available can be influenced by the climate. In warmer areas, people can enjoy outdoor festivals, beach days and hiking. In contrast, colder regions might offer 7 sports and winter activities. In conclusion, when choosing a travel destination, it’s essential to consider the 8 conditions. By doing so, travellers can ensure a more enjoyable and memorable experience. 1．A．pleasant B．unpleasant C．severe D．extreme 2．A．stable B．unstable C．unpredictable D．fluctuating 3．A．location B．situation C．event D．population 4．A．time B．place C．type D．style 5．A．forecast B．report C．comment D．feature 6．A．sunny B．harsh C．dry D．mild 7．A．indoor B．outdoor C．cultural D．social 8．A．climate B．weather C．atmosphere D．environment Weather is an important part of our lives. Different weather brings different activities and 1 . Here is a passage about what people do and how they feel. Let’s have a 2 . When it’s sunny, everyone feels 3 . And they often choose to go 4 and play. In spring, it is usually warm. People go fishing and enjoy the beauty of nature. They are relaxed. But on windy days, the leaves dance in the wind. Some children fly kites in the park with their friends. They enjoy the warm 5 . When it is raining, things 6 . If it is pouring down, many people stay at home. So we can see some people watching TV and enjoying 7 favorite snacks. When the weather turns 8 and starts snowing, people will enjoy the falling snow. Look! Children are having 9 playing in the snow and making snowmen. They are laughing and running after the falling snow. 10 it is too cold, they are excited and happy. So, you see, no matter (无论) how the weather changes, people can always find activities to be in high spirits. 1．A．feelings B．foods C．fruits D．reading 2．A．seat B．party C．beach D．look 3．A．tired B．surprised C．happy D．magic 4．A．away B．outside C．home D．there 5．A．clouds B．rains C．winds D．rivers 6．A．change B．take C．turn D．stay 7．A．their B．his C．our D．her 8．A．cool B．hot C．dry D．cold 9．A．breakfast B．fun C．mutton D．sunshine 10．A．If B．Although C．Because D．And 10 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 11 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $