Unit 4 Weather and our lives 单元话题阅读匹配（新题型）进阶练12篇-2025-2026学年六年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版五四制）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 4 Weather and our lives 单元话题阅读匹配（新题型）进阶练12篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练4篇 左栏是五个人的情况描述，右栏是七个与天气相关的谚语。请将描述和谚语进行匹配。 1 Jack hopes to see snow in winter. Because his crops (农作物) can be better next year. 2 Mike loves flying kites with friends in the park, so he hopes it will be windy tomorrow. 3 Becky likes hot days best. She can enjoy ice cream at home. 4 Dave likes playing football outside. So a sunny day is his favorite. 5 Peter loves rainy days. He has a new raincoat and wants to go out to play with water. A．The sunset (日落) is yellow and the wind is strong tomorrow. It is a good time to fly kites. B．Clouds eat fire, rain. Too many clouds “eat” the sun. You can just see clouds and can’t see the sun. It is a rainy day. C． It rains cats and dogs. The rain is too heavy outside. People would like to stay indoors (室内). D．A snow year, a rich year. Crops can grow well next year as it was snowy last year. E. Sanfu, dog days of summer. It is too hot to go outside in dog days. People enjoy staying at home and having ice cream. F. Autumn thunder (雷声), no frost (霜) for a hundred days. You hear thunder in autumn. There is no frost for many days. G. Fire eats clouds, sunny days. The sun “eats” clouds. The sunlight can go through clouds. It’s a good and sunny day. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．G 5．B 【导语】本文左侧为5个人不同的想法和喜好，右侧为7个不同的天气描述。 1．根据“Jack hopes to see snow in winter. Because his crops (农作物) can be better next year.”可知，Jack希望冬天能看到雪。因为明年他的农作物可以长得更好。选项D“瑞雪兆丰年。由于去年下雪，明年农作物生长良好。”与之匹配，故选D。 2．根据“Mike loves flying kites with friends in the park, so he hopes it will be windy tomorrow.”可知，Mike喜欢和朋友们在公园里放风筝，所以他希望明天会有风。选项A“日落黄昏，明日风正劲。正是放风筝的好时候。”与之匹配，故选A。 3．根据“Becky likes hot days best. She can enjoy ice cream at home.”可知，Becky最喜欢热天。她可以在家吃冰淇淋。选项E“三伏天，热成狗的夏天。太热，不适合外出。人们喜欢待在家里吃冰淇淋。”与之匹配，故选E。 4．根据“Dave likes playing football outside. So a sunny day is his favorite.”可知，Dave喜欢在户外踢足球。因此，阳光明媚的日子是他的最爱。选项G“火吃云，阳光灿烂的日子。太阳‘吃’云。阳光可以穿过云层。这是一个晴朗的好天气。”与之匹配，故选G。 5．根据“Peter loves rainy days. He has a new raincoat and wants to go out to play with water.”可知，Peter喜欢下雨天。他有一件新雨衣，想出去玩水。选项B“云会‘吃’火，‘吃’雨。太多的云会‘吃掉’太阳。你只能看到云，看不到太阳。这是一个雨天。”与之匹配，故选B。 配对阅读 左栏是五种天气状况， 右栏是七种活动， 请将不同的天气和相关的活动配对。 11. What a sunny day! It is very hot. Everyone wants to go to some cool places. 22. It’s Sunday today and it is cool and a little windy. 33. It is raining now. The rain is so good and in time after many hot days. 44. A heavy snow is coming down. Everything here and there is white. It is cold outside. 55. Spring is here. What a fine day! It is not hot or cold. It is good for travel. A．Lily has a cold. Her mother is driving her to hospital. B．People are planting trees in the rain. They are all very happy. C． Peter doesn’t go to school on Sunday. He is flying a kite in the park with his friend Frank. D．Everything begins to grow and turn green. The students are going on a school trip. E. The children are having great fun in the pool (池). They feel much cooler now. F. This is the happiest time for children. Look! They are playing with snow. They are building snowmen. G. The trees turn yellow and red. They are beautiful. Many people are taking photos of them. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．B 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文根据左栏五种天气状况，将右栏七种活动与之相匹配。 1．根据“What a sunny day! It is very hot. Everyone wants to go to some cool places.”可知，天气晴朗，炎热很热，每个人都想去一些凉爽的地方，选项E“孩子们在游泳池里玩得很开心。他们现在感觉凉快多了。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“It’s Sunday today and it is cool and a little windy.”可知，今天是星期天，天气凉爽，有点风，选项C“彼得星期天不上学。他正在公园里和他的朋友弗兰克放风筝。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“It is raining now. The rain is so good and in time after many hot days.”可知，现在正在下雨，在经历了许多炎热的日子之后，雨下得很及时，选项B“人们在雨中种树。他们都很高兴。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“A heavy snow is coming down. Everything here and there is white. It is cold outside.”可知，一场大雪在下，一切都是白色的，外面很冷，选项F“这是孩子们最快乐的时光。看！他们正在玩雪。他们正在堆雪人。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“Spring is here. What a fine day! It is not hot or cold. It is good for travel.”可知，春天来了，天气不热也不冷，适合旅行，选项D“万物开始生长并变绿。学生们要去学校旅行。”符合语境。故选D。 左栏是五个人的度假需求, 右栏是七个度假城市的天气情况, 请为左栏的每个人选择一个合适的度假城市, 并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 1 Jeff is from Australia. He likes sunny weather. He also wants to play volleyball during his vacation. 2 Jerry is an American boy. He loves windy days. He decides to go to China for the coming vacation to try some Chinese food. 3 Evaka is from Russia. She doesn’t like hot weather. She likes to go somewhere cold in China. 4 Mike likes swimming best. He hopes that he can swim a lot during the vacation in China. 5 Morris comes from South Africa. He would like to go shopping in China in his summer vacation. A．Harbin is snowy. The lowest temperature is －4 ℃. The most interesting sport there is skating. B．It’s sunny in Qingdao. People like to play beach volleyball in this city. The temperature is between 10 ℃ and 18 ℃. C． Guangzhou is rainy. However, many people still go to this city because they can find many modern shopping centres. D．Chengdu is cloudy now. The temperature is between 7 ℃ and 9 ℃. People there like to play football in this season. E. Zhanjiang has sunny weather these days. People can have fun fishing in this clean city. F. It’s a little hot in Haikou. The highest temperature goes to 30 ℃. You can enjoy swimming in the beautiful sea. G. The weather in Nanjing is windy and the temperature is between 13 ℃ and 19 ℃. Nanjing is famous for its delicious food. 【答案】1．B 2．G 3．A 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。左侧列出了五个不同人的度假需求，右侧则描述了七个中国不同城市的天气状况及特色活动。 1．根据“Jeff is from Australia. He likes sunny weather. He also wants to play volleyball during his vacation.”可知，Jeff喜欢晴朗的天气，还想在假期打排球。选项B“青岛阳光明媚。人们喜欢在这个城市打沙滩排球。温度在10℃到18℃之间。”与之相符。故选B。 2．根据“Jerry is an American boy. He loves windy days. He decides to go to China for the coming vacation to try some Chinese food.”可知，Jerry喜欢有风的日子，还想去中国尝试中国食物。选项G“南京的天气多风，温度在13℃到19℃之间。南京以其美味的食物而闻名。”与之相符。故选G。 3．根据“Evaka is from Russia. She doesn’t like hot weather. She likes to go somewhere cold in China.”可知，Evaka不喜欢炎热的天气，想去中国寒冷的地方。选项A“哈尔滨下雪了。最低气温是-4℃。那里最有趣的运动是滑冰。”与之相符。故选A。 4．根据“Mike likes swimming best. He hopes that he can swim a lot during the vacation in China.”可知，Mike最喜欢游泳，希望在中国度假时能多游泳。选项F“海口有点热。最高气温达到30℃。你可以在美丽的大海里享受游泳。”与之相符。故选F。 5．根据“Morris comes from South Africa. He would like to go shopping in China in his summer vacation.”可知，Morris想在中国暑假期间去购物。选项C“广州下雨。然而，许多人仍然去这个城市，因为他们可以找到许多现代化的购物中心。”与之相符。故选C。 阅读下面五个语段，从给定的选项中选择一个最符合其主旨的标题。每个语段只对应一个最佳标题。 A．A Happy Trip in Autumn             B．A Home with Love C． New School, New Life      D．My Happy Birthday         E. A Rainy Day 1 Today I am thirteen. Mom buys a big chocolate cake and dad cooks my favourite chicken soup. My little sister gives me a blue pen as a gift. We sing the birthday song together and I blow out the candles. Then we eat the cake and take a happy photo in our house. 2 It rains heavily this morning. I take my red umbrella and walk slowly. My shoes get wet, but the air is fresh. After school the rain stops and I see a beautiful rainbow in the sky. I stand by the door and count seven colours before I go home. 3 This year, I am a student in Grade Seven. My new school is big and beautiful. Our teachers are very helpful. My classmates are friendly. We study and play together every day. I like my new school, and I like my school life here very much. 4 There is always laughter in my home. I live with my parents and my sister. My dad and my mom are very kind. My sister is in Grade 9 and she often helps me with my homework. We like to stay with each other. I feel so happy to have this warm family. 5 We have a happy trip on October 2. We go to my grandma’s house. The weather is cool and sunny. Her yard is very big and beautiful. We play games and eat fruit there. My grandma tells us interesting stories. We all feel very happy. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文分别从庆祝生日、雨天经历、新学校生活、家庭温暖和秋日探亲这几个不同的侧面，描绘了日常生活中的简单快乐与美好情感。 1．根据“We sing the birthday song together and I blow out the candles.”可知，这是生日当天的庆生活动。D选项“我的快乐生日”与之匹配。故选D。 2．根据段首句“It rains heavily this morning. I take my red umbrella and walk slowly.”可知，本段话是关于雨天的。E选项“一个雨天”与之匹配。故选E。 3．根据段尾句“I like my new school, and I like my school life here very much.”可知，本段话是关于新学校和新校园生活的。C选项“新学校，新生活”与之匹配。故选C。 4．根据段首句“There is always laughter in my home.”可知，本段话是关于家庭的。B选项“一个充满爱的家”与之匹配。故选B。 5．根据段首句“We have a happy trip on October 2.”可知，本段话是关于十月二号的一次旅行。A选项“秋天里的一次快乐旅行”与之匹配。故选A。 进阶拓展训练4篇 所给的A-F六个描述天气的选项中选出与所给五个人物活动相关的天气，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑，其中选项中有一项是多余的。 1 . Ben is on business. He is very excited when he sees the white world. He can’t help joining people in skating. 2 . Sophia wants to go to the beach and swim in the sea. Her children love to play with sand and water. 3 . Alice has just finished shopping in the supermarket. It is dangerous to go out. 4 . Tom is ready for school. His mother reminds him of taking an umbrella with him. It always rains in this season of the year. 5 . Jack’s kindergarten is having a picnic in the park. Children play lots of games. One of their favorites is flying kites. A．It is mid-summer. It is the hottest day of the year. If you stay outside, you’ll probably get sunburned and feel sick. B．The wind blows strongly outside. It is safer to stay indoors. Trees on the road and people outside can be blown down. C． It is extremely cold outside. It snows for the whole afternoon and people wear warm clothes to keep warm. Some people love to skate and ski outside. D．It is the most pleasant day for flying kites. It is windy, but not too strong. Children are enjoying themselves while flying kites. E. It is a bit hot but the weather is really nice. Going outdoors is the best choice for people. Swimming can cool you down on such a hot day. F. It is early in the morning, yet it is dark and black clouds are moving in the sky. There is no wind. It seems to rain very soon. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了五个人在不同天气状况下的活动安排，请为每个人选择最匹配的天气情况描述。 1．根据“Ben is on business. He is very excited when he sees the white world. He can’t help joining people in skating.”可知，Ben看到白色世界并参与滑冰，说明天气寒冷下雪。选项C“外面极其寒冷。雪下了整个下午，人们穿着保暖衣物。有些人喜欢在户外滑冰和滑雪。”与之匹配。故选C。 2．根据“Sophia wants to go to the beach and swim in the sea. Her children love to play with sand and water.”可知，Sophia想去海滩游泳，孩子们喜欢玩沙和水，说明天气炎热适合水上活动。选项E“天气有点热但非常好。户外活动是最佳选择。在这样炎热的日子游泳能让你凉爽。”与之匹配。故选E。 3．根据“Alice has just finished shopping in the supermarket. It is dangerous to go out.”可知，Alice觉得外出危险，说明天气恶劣。选项B“外面风很大。待在室内更安全。路边的树和外面的人可能被风吹倒。”与之匹配。故选B。 4．根据“Tom is ready for school. His mother reminds him of taking an umbrella with him. It always rains in this season of the year.”可知，Tom需要带伞，说明即将下雨。选项F“虽然是一大早，但天色昏暗，乌云密布。没有风。看起来马上要下雨了。”与之匹配。故选F。 5．根据“Jack’s kindergarten is having a picnic in the park. Children play lots of games. One of their favorites is flying kites.”可知，孩子们在公园野餐并放风筝，说明天气宜人有风。选项D“这是放风筝最适宜的天气。有风但不太强。孩子们开心地放风筝。”与之匹配。故选D。 下面是五位同学今日的计划，A-E是五个城市的天气预报。请将相关信息匹配。 1 I have to take the piano class from 10:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m. Mum tells me to wear more clothes and take an umbrella. 2 It must be interesting to play basketball with my friends today. It’s neither too hot nor too cold. 3 I think it’s great to be at home for some washing today. The clothes can dry out quickly. 4 My father plans to take my brother and me to fly a kite in the park near my home in the afternoon. 5 I’m happy today because I can make a snowman outside our house in the afternoon. A．It is a fine day—it’s sunny and there’s no wind. The weather is right for playing ball games or taking a walk outside. B．It’s a very hot day. The weather is dry, too. Please remember to drink more water and be in a cool place. C． It’s windy all day today. And it’s great for people to go out to do something like flying a kite. D．The weather in the morning is cloudy. But it may rain at lunchtime and it can be very cold then. So take warm clothes when you go out. E. It’s cloudy in the morning. At lunchtime, it may snow. In the afternoon, there can be much snow everywhere. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个城市的天气预报及五位同学今日的计划。 1．根据“I have to take the piano class from 10:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m. Mum tells me to wear more clothes and take an umbrella.”可知，我今天10:00到12:00上钢琴课，妈妈告诉我要多穿点衣服并带上雨伞。选项D“早上的天气是多云的。但午餐时间可能会下雨，而且那时会很冷。所以出门时请带上保暖的衣服。”与之匹配。故选D。 2．根据“It must be interesting to play basketball with my friends today. It’s neither too hot nor too cold.”可知，今天和朋友们打篮球一定很有趣。天气既不太热也不太冷。选项A“今天天气很好——阳光明媚且无风。这种天气很适合在户外打球或散步。”与之匹配。故选A。 3．根据“I think it’s great to be at home for some washing today. The clothes can dry out quickly.”可知，我觉得今天在家洗衣服很棒。衣服能很快干透。选项B“今天非常热。天气也很干燥。请记得多喝水并待在阴凉处。”与之匹配。故选B。 4．根据“My father plans to take my brother and me to fly a kite in the park near my home in the afternoon.”可知，我父亲计划下午带我和我哥哥去我家附近的公园放风筝。选项C“今天整天都在刮风。这很适合人们出去放风筝之类的活动。”与之匹配。故选C。 5．根据“I’m happy today because I can make a snowman outside our house in the afternoon.”可知，我今天很高兴，因为我下午可以在屋外堆雪人。选项E“早上是多云的。午餐时间可能会下雪。下午，到处都会有很多积雪。”与之匹配。故选E。 配对阅读　下面左栏是五个地方的天气情况，右栏是七项活动的介绍。请将左右栏匹配。 1 What a sunny day! It is very hot. Everyone wants to go somewhere cool. 2 It’s Sunday today and it is cool and a little windy. 3 It is raining now. The rain is so good and in time after many hot days. 4 A heavy snow is coming down.It’s white everywhere.It’s cold outside. 5 Spring is here. What a comfortable day! It is neither hot nor cold. It is good for an activity outside the school. A．People are planting trees in the rain. They are all wet, but they are happy. Because they don’t need to water the trees and the trees can grow fast. B．Lily is ill. Her mother is driving her to the hospital. C． Peter doesn’t go to school on Sunday. He is flying a kite in the park with his friend Frank. D．Birds are singing happily in the trees. Everything begins to grow and turn green. The students are going on a school trip in the mountains. E. This is the happiest time for children. Look! They are playing with snow. They are building snowmen. F. The children can’t stand the hot weather and they are having great fun in the pool. They feel much cooler now. G. Mr Green and Mrs Green are fishing. Look! There is a big fish in Mr Green’s hand. How happy they are! 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，描述了五个地方的天气情况，需将其与七项活动介绍相匹配。 1．根据天气描述“What a sunny day! It is very hot. Everyone wants to go somewhere cool.”可知，天气炎热，人们想去凉爽的地方。F选项“孩子们受不了炎热的天气，他们在游泳池里玩得很开心。他们现在感觉凉快多了。”与之匹配。故选F。 2．根据天气描述“It’s Sunday today and it is cool and a little windy.”可知，今天是周日，天气凉爽且有风。C选项“彼得周日不用上学。他正和好朋友弗兰克在公园里放风筝。”与之匹配。故选C。 3．根据天气描述“It is raining now. The rain is so good and in time after many hot days.”可知，现在正在下雨，这场雨在炎热天气后非常及时。A选项“人们正在雨中植树。他们都湿了，但很开心，因为他们不需要给树浇水，而且树长得很快。”与之匹配。故选A。 4．根据天气描述“A heavy snow is coming down. It’s white everywhere. It’s cold outside.”可知，下大雪了，外面很冷。E选项“这是孩子们最开心的时光。看！他们在玩雪，他们在堆雪人。”与之匹配。故选E。 5．根据天气描述“Spring is here. What a comfortable day! It is neither hot nor cold. It is good for an activity outside the school.”可知，春天来了，天气舒适，不冷不热，适合校外活动。D选项“鸟儿在树上欢快地歌唱。万物开始生长变绿。学生们正在山上进行学校郊游。”与之匹配。故选D。 下面的材料A~F是关于六个城市的天气报告、请根据下面句子描述的天气信息及五个学生的活动信息，选择相应的城市。 1 It’s very cold today. It is snowing heavily outside. But Zhang Xin and his friends are very happy. They are making a snowman. 2 It is very hot in summer in Zhang Li’s hometown (家乡). She is swimming and she wants to stay in cool water all the time. 3 It is warm and windy today. The weather is nice. Linda and her friends want to find a good place to fly kites. 4 Look! It is raining hard outside. I have to stay at home all day. 5 The wind is so strong today. Andy’s house is in a city by the sea. The wind always blows hard in this city in summer. A．City: Chongqing Temperature: 24℃ Weather: Sunny B．City: Harbin Temperature: -18℃ Weather: Snowy C． City: Kunming Temperature: 25℃ Weather: Sunny and a little windy D．City: Xiamen Temperature: 26℃  Weather: Strong wind E. City: Suzhou Temperature: 22℃  Weather: Rainy F. City: Sanya Temperature: 35℃   Weather: Sunny 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．C 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章提供了6个城市的天气信息和5个学生的活动信息。 1．根据“It’s very cold today. It is snowing heavily outside”可知天气很冷，且外面在下大雪。B项“城市：哈尔滨；温度：零下18度；天气：下雪的”与之对应。故选B。 2．根据“It is very hot in summer in Zhang Li’s hometown (家乡). She is swimming and she wants to stay in cool water all the time.”可知夏天张丽的家乡天气炎热，以至于她正在游泳且一直想待在水里。F项“城市：三亚；温度：35度；天气：阳光明媚的”与之对应。故选F。 3．根据“It is warm and windy today. The weather is nice. Linda and her friends want to find a good place to fly kites.”可知天气不错，温暖又有风，很适合放风筝。C项“城市：昆明；温度：25度；天气：阳光明媚且有点儿小风”与之对应。故选C。 4．根据“Look! It is raining hard outside.”可知外面正在下大雨。E项“城市：苏州；温度：22度；天气：下雨的”与之对应。故选E。 5．根据“The wind is so strong today.”可知今天风刮得非常大。D项“城市：厦门；温度：26度；天气：大风”与之对应。故选D。 能力综合实践4篇 下面的材料A~F分别是六种正在进行的活动的描述。请根据五种天气情况选择对应的活动，其中有一项为多余选项。 1 What a hot day! Everyone wants to go somewhere cool. 2 It’s Sunday today and it is cool and a little windy. 3 It is raining now. The rain comes at a perfect time after many hot days. 4 A heavy snow is coming down. Everything here and there is white. It is cold outside. 5 Spring is here. What a comfortable day! It is neither hot nor cold. It is a great time for an activity outside the school. A．Jim is planting trees in the rain. He is all wet, but he is happy. Because he doesn’t need to water the trees and the trees can grow fast. B．Lily doesn’t feel well this morning, so she doesn’t go to school. Her mother is driving her to the hospital. C． Peter doesn’t need to go to school on Sunday. He is flying a kite in the park with his friends Frank and Dale. How happy they are! D．Birds are singing happily in the trees. Trees turn green and flowers come out. Everything begins to grow. The students are going on a school trip in the mountains. E. This is the happiest time for Jackie. Look! He is playing with the snow. He is having a snowball fight with his friends. F. Tom can’t stand the hot weather and he is having great fun in the swimming pool. He feels much cooler now. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文是对五种天气情况的介绍与六种正在进行的活动进行匹配。 1．根据“What a hot day! Everyone wants to go somewhere cool.”可知，此处应是选择凉爽的地方，选项F“汤姆受不了炎热的天气，他在游泳池里玩得很开心。他现在觉得凉快多了。”符合，故选F。 2．根据“It’s Sunday today and it is cool and a little windy.”可知，此处应是与周日有关的情况，选项C“彼得星期天不需要去上学。他和他的朋友弗兰克和戴尔在公园里放风筝。他们是多么幸福啊！”符合，故选C。 3．根据“It is raining now. The rain comes at a perfect time after many hot days.”可知，此处应是与雨天有关的情况，选项A“吉姆正在雨中种树。他全身湿透了，但他很高兴。因为他不需要给树浇水，树可以长得很快。”符合，故选A。 4．根据“A heavy snow is coming down. Everything here and there is white. It is cold outside.”可知，此处应是说与雪有关的事情，选项E“这是杰基最快乐的时光。看！他在玩雪。他正在和朋友们打雪仗。”符合，故选E。 5．根据“Spring is here. What a comfortable day! It is neither hot nor cold. It is a great time for an activity outside the school.”可知，此处应是与春天有关的描述，选项D“鸟儿在树上欢快地歌唱。树变绿了，花儿开了。万物开始生长。学生们要去山里进行学校旅行。”符合，故选D。 从所给的A - F六个描述天气的选项中选出与所给五个人物活动相关的天气。 1. Ben is on business. He is very excited when he sees the white world. He can’t help joining people in skating. 2. Sophia wants to go to the beach and swim in the sea. Her children love to play with sand and water. 3. Alice has just finished shopping in the supermarket. It is dangerous to go out. 4. Tom is ready for school. His mother reminds him of taking an umbrella with him. It always rains in this season of the year. 5. Jack’s kindergarten is having a picnic in the park. Children play lots of games. One of their favorites is flying kites. A．It is mid-summer. It is the hottest day of the year. If you stay outside, you’ll probably get sunburned and feel sick. B．The wind blows strongly outside. It is safer to stay indoors. Trees on the road and people outside can be blown over. C． It is extremely cold outside. It snows for the whole afternoon and people wear warm clothes to keep warm. Some people love to skate and ski outside. D．It is the most pleasant day for flying kites. It is windy, but not too strong. Children are enjoying themselves while flying kites. E. It is a bit hot but the weather is really nice. Going outdoors is the best choice for people. Swimming can cool you down in such a hot day. F. It is early in the morning, yet it is dark and black clouds are moving in the sky. There is no wind. It seems to rain very soon. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了五个人在不同天气状况下的活动安排，为每个人选择最匹配的天气情况描述。 1．根据“Ben is on business. He is very excited when he sees the white world. He can’t help joining people in skating.”可知，Ben看到白色世界并参与滑冰，说明天气寒冷下雪。选项C“外面极其寒冷。雪下了整个下午，人们穿着保暖衣物。有些人喜欢在户外滑冰和滑雪。”与之匹配。故选C。 2．根据“Sophia wants to go to the beach and swim in the sea. Her children love to play with sand and water.”可知，Sophia想去海滩游泳，孩子们喜欢玩沙和水，说明天气炎热适合水上活动。选项E“天气有点热但非常好。户外活动是最佳选择。在这样炎热的日子游泳能让你凉爽。”与之匹配。故选E。 3．根据“Alice has just finished shopping in the supermarket. It is dangerous to go out.”可知，Alice觉得外出危险，说明天气恶劣。选项B“外面风很大。待在室内更安全。路边的树和外面的人可能被风吹倒。”与之匹配。故选B。 4．根据“Tom is ready for school. His mother reminds him of taking an umbrella with him. It always rains in this season of the year.”可知，Tom需要带伞，说明即将下雨。选项F“虽然是一大早，但天色昏暗，乌云密布。没有风。看起来马上要下雨了。”与之匹配。故选F。 5．根据“Jack’s kindergarten is having a picnic in the park. Children play lots of games. One of their favorites is flying kites.”可知，孩子们在公园野餐并放风筝，说明天气宜人有风。选项D“这是放风筝最适宜的天气。有风但不太强。孩子们开心地放风筝。”与之匹配。故选D。 配对阅读。左栏是五种农作物生长条件的描述，右栏是五种不同天气情况的介绍。请为每种农作物匹配合适的天气情况，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 1 Cabbages need warm weather for fast growth. As they need very wet soil and plenty of rain. High temperature will cause cabbages to lose their sweet taste. 2 Tomatoes are easy to grow because they are seldom influenced by temperatures. Plenty of sunlight and dry soil are the best conditions for their growth. 3 Onions are a cold-season plant. They need rain, but too much rain will make them rot (腐烂). They should be planted during sunny days, as they grow best with plenty of direct sunlight. 4 Carrots are hot-season vegetables that need lots of sunlight. They grow best when the weather is very hot and there is plenty of water in the soil. 5 Potatoes need warm conditions and dry soil. They also need cloudy conditions for better growth. A．In February, we have clear, sunny sky and the temperature is often very cool at 14℃. With a monthly rainfall of only 20 mm, it is also one of the driest months. B．  April is a warm spring month of around 21℃. It is very wet with 200 mm rainfall for the month. C． August is the hottest month of the year. The temperature can reach 30℃. It’s always very sunny during the day. However, with much rain in the evening, it’s also one of the wettest months of the year. D．October is still warm of about 20℃. It’s mostly cloudy but low rainfall. There is little rain during the month. E. December is one of the coldest months of the year. The temperature is about 13℃. Nights can be very cold but days are mostly sunny. The rainfall of the month is only about 60 mm. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，左栏描述了五种植物的生长条件，右栏提供了几种不同月份的天气情况。 1．根据“Cabbages need warm weather for fast growth. As they need very wet soil and plenty of rain. High temperature will cause cabbages to lose their sweet taste.”可知，卷心菜需要温暖的天气才能快速生长。因为它们需要非常湿润的土壤和充足的雨水。高温会使卷心菜失去甜味。选项B“四月是温暖的春季，气温约为21℃。这个月非常潮湿，降雨量为200毫米。”与其生长条件匹配，故选B。 2．根据“Tomatoes are easy to grow because they are seldom influenced by temperatures. Plenty of sunlight and dry soil are the best conditions for their growth.”可知，番茄很容易种植，因为它们很少受到温度的影响。充足的阳光和干燥的土壤是番茄生长的最佳条件。选项A“二月，晴空万里，阳光明媚，气温通常很低，只有14℃。月降雨量仅为20毫米，也是最干燥的月份之一。”与其生长条件匹配，故选A。 3．根据“Onions are a cold-season plant. They need rain, but too much rain will make them rot (腐烂). They should be planted during sunny days, as they grow best with plenty of direct sunlight.”可知，洋葱是一种冷季植物。它们需要雨水，但雨水过多会使它们腐烂。洋葱应该在阳光充足的日子里种植，因为它们在充足的阳光直射下生长得最好。选项E“十二月是一年中最冷的月份之一。气温约为13℃。夜晚可能非常寒冷，但白天大多阳光明媚。该月的降雨量仅约60毫米。”与其生长条件匹配，故选E。 4．根据“Carrots are hot-season vegetables that need lots of sunlight. They grow best when the weather is very hot and there is plenty of water in the soil.”可知，胡萝卜是需要大量阳光的热季蔬菜。在天气炎热、土壤水分充足的情况下，它们生长得最好。选项C“八月是一年中最热的月份。气温可达30℃。白天总是阳光明媚。不过，傍晚雨水较多，也是一年中最潮湿的月份之一。”与其生长条件匹配，故选C。 5．根据“Potatoes need warm conditions and dry soil. They also need cloudy conditions for better growth.”可知，马铃薯需要温暖的环境和干燥的土壤。马铃薯还需要多云的环境才能更好地生长。选项D“十月依然温暖，气温约为20℃。大部分时间多云，但降雨量较少。本月雨量较少。”与其生长条件匹配，故选D。 配对阅读。左栏是五个人所在地方的天气描述及这五个人想进行的活动，右栏是七个地方的天气预报。请将活动与天气预报进行匹配。选项中有两项为多余项。 1 It’s very cold today. It is snowing heavily outside. But Zhang Bo and his friends are very happy. They want to make a snowman. 2 It is very hot in summer in Zhang Li’s hometown. She is swimming and she wants to stay in the cool water all the time. 3 It is warm and windy today. The weather is nice. Linda and her friends want to find a good place to fly kites. 4 Look！It is raining hard outside. It is always boring at home. How I wish I could go out to play in the rain! 5 The wind is so strong today. Andy lives in this small city by the sea. The wind always blows hard in summer. Andy just wants to stay in. A．The weather in this city will be sunny today. If you go out, please wear a hat. The temperature will be 28℃. B．In this city, it’s very cold today. The highest temperature is -3℃ today. The lowest temperature is -28℃. You can see snow here and there. C． It will be sunny and a little windy in this city. The highest temperature is 20℃ today. It’s a good day to fly kites. D．Today a very strong wind will come to this city and the temperature will stay above 39℃. E. It’s raining hard now. The weather report says it will be rainy for two days. It’s cool and the temperature is 22℃. F. It’s cloudy in this city. It’s a good day for you to go out to enjoy nature. The temperature is about 20℃. G. In this city, the highest temperature is 39℃ today. The lowest temperature is 28℃. The weather in this city today is sunny and it’s good for swimming. 【答案】1．B 2．G 3．C 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了五个人所在地方的天气情况及他们想进行的活动，需要将其与右栏七个地方的天气预报进行匹配。 1．根据“It’s very cold today. It is snowing heavily outside. But Zhang Bo and his friends are very happy. They want to make a snowman.”可知，张波所在的地方非常寒冷，正在下大雪，他和朋友们想堆雪人。选项B“这个城市今天很冷，最高气温-3℃，最低气温-28℃，到处都能看到雪。”与之匹配。故选B。 2．根据“It is very hot in summer in Zhang Li’s hometown. She is swimming and she wants to stay in the cool water all the time.”可知，张丽家乡的夏天非常炎热，她正在游泳，想一直待在凉水里。选项G“这个城市今天最高气温39℃，最低气温28℃，天气晴朗，适合游泳。”与之匹配。故选G。 3．根据“It is warm and windy today. The weather is nice. Linda and her friends want to find a good place to fly kites.”可知，今天温暖多风，天气很好，琳达和她的朋友们想找个好地方放风筝。选项C“这个城市天气晴朗，有点风，最高气温20℃，是放风筝的好天气。”与之匹配。故选C。 4．根据“Look! It is raining hard outside. It is always boring at home. How I wish I could go out to play in the rain!”可知，外面雨下得很大，在家很无聊，说话人希望能出去在雨中玩耍。选项E“现在雨下得很大，天气预报说会下两天雨，天气凉爽，气温22℃。”与之匹配。故选E。 5．根据“The wind is so strong today. Andy lives in this small city by the sea. The wind always blows hard in summer. Andy just wants to stay in.”可知，今天风很大，安迪住在海边的小城，夏天风总是刮得很猛，他只想待在室内。选项D“今天这个城市将有强风，气温将保持在39℃以上。”与之匹配。故选D。 16 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 4 Weather and our lives 单元话题阅读匹配（新题型）进阶练12篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练4篇 左栏是五个人的情况描述，右栏是七个与天气相关的谚语。请将描述和谚语进行匹配。 1 Jack hopes to see snow in winter. Because his crops (农作物) can be better next year. 2 Mike loves flying kites with friends in the park, so he hopes it will be windy tomorrow. 3 Becky likes hot days best. She can enjoy ice cream at home. 4 Dave likes playing football outside. So a sunny day is his favorite. 5 Peter loves rainy days. He has a new raincoat and wants to go out to play with water. A．The sunset (日落) is yellow and the wind is strong tomorrow. It is a good time to fly kites. B．Clouds eat fire, rain. Too many clouds “eat” the sun. You can just see clouds and can’t see the sun. It is a rainy day. C． It rains cats and dogs. The rain is too heavy outside. People would like to stay indoors (室内). D．A snow year, a rich year. Crops can grow well next year as it was snowy last year. E. Sanfu, dog days of summer. It is too hot to go outside in dog days. People enjoy staying at home and having ice cream. F. Autumn thunder (雷声), no frost (霜) for a hundred days. You hear thunder in autumn. There is no frost for many days. G. Fire eats clouds, sunny days. The sun “eats” clouds. The sunlight can go through clouds. It’s a good and sunny day. 配对阅读 左栏是五种天气状况， 右栏是七种活动， 请将不同的天气和相关的活动配对。 11. What a sunny day! It is very hot. Everyone wants to go to some cool places. 22. It’s Sunday today and it is cool and a little windy. 33. It is raining now. The rain is so good and in time after many hot days. 44. A heavy snow is coming down. Everything here and there is white. It is cold outside. 55. Spring is here. What a fine day! It is not hot or cold. It is good for travel. A．Lily has a cold. Her mother is driving her to hospital. B．People are planting trees in the rain. They are all very happy. C． Peter doesn’t go to school on Sunday. He is flying a kite in the park with his friend Frank. D．Everything begins to grow and turn green. The students are going on a school trip. E. The children are having great fun in the pool (池). They feel much cooler now. F. This is the happiest time for children. Look! They are playing with snow. They are building snowmen. G. The trees turn yellow and red. They are beautiful. Many people are taking photos of them. 左栏是五个人的度假需求, 右栏是七个度假城市的天气情况, 请为左栏的每个人选择一个合适的度假城市, 并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 1 Jeff is from Australia. He likes sunny weather. He also wants to play volleyball during his vacation. 2 Jerry is an American boy. He loves windy days. He decides to go to China for the coming vacation to try some Chinese food. 3 Evaka is from Russia. She doesn’t like hot weather. She likes to go somewhere cold in China. 4 Mike likes swimming best. He hopes that he can swim a lot during the vacation in China. 5 Morris comes from South Africa. He would like to go shopping in China in his summer vacation. A．Harbin is snowy. The lowest temperature is －4 ℃. The most interesting sport there is skating. B．It’s sunny in Qingdao. People like to play beach volleyball in this city. The temperature is between 10 ℃ and 18 ℃. C． Guangzhou is rainy. However, many people still go to this city because they can find many modern shopping centres. D．Chengdu is cloudy now. The temperature is between 7 ℃ and 9 ℃. People there like to play football in this season. E. Zhanjiang has sunny weather these days. People can have fun fishing in this clean city. F. It’s a little hot in Haikou. The highest temperature goes to 30 ℃. You can enjoy swimming in the beautiful sea. G. The weather in Nanjing is windy and the temperature is between 13 ℃ and 19 ℃. Nanjing is famous for its delicious food. 阅读下面五个语段，从给定的选项中选择一个最符合其主旨的标题。每个语段只对应一个最佳标题。 A．A Happy Trip in Autumn             B．A Home with Love C． New School, New Life      D．My Happy Birthday         E. A Rainy Day 1 Today I am thirteen. Mom buys a big chocolate cake and dad cooks my favourite chicken soup. My little sister gives me a blue pen as a gift. We sing the birthday song together and I blow out the candles. Then we eat the cake and take a happy photo in our house. 2 It rains heavily this morning. I take my red umbrella and walk slowly. My shoes get wet, but the air is fresh. After school the rain stops and I see a beautiful rainbow in the sky. I stand by the door and count seven colours before I go home. 3 This year, I am a student in Grade Seven. My new school is big and beautiful. Our teachers are very helpful. My classmates are friendly. We study and play together every day. I like my new school, and I like my school life here very much. 4 There is always laughter in my home. I live with my parents and my sister. My dad and my mom are very kind. My sister is in Grade 9 and she often helps me with my homework. We like to stay with each other. I feel so happy to have this warm family. 5 We have a happy trip on October 2. We go to my grandma’s house. The weather is cool and sunny. Her yard is very big and beautiful. We play games and eat fruit there. My grandma tells us interesting stories. We all feel very happy. 进阶拓展训练4篇 所给的A-F六个描述天气的选项中选出与所给五个人物活动相关的天气，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑，其中选项中有一项是多余的。 1 . Ben is on business. He is very excited when he sees the white world. He can’t help joining people in skating. 2 . Sophia wants to go to the beach and swim in the sea. Her children love to play with sand and water. 3 . Alice has just finished shopping in the supermarket. It is dangerous to go out. 4 . Tom is ready for school. His mother reminds him of taking an umbrella with him. It always rains in this season of the year. 5 . Jack’s kindergarten is having a picnic in the park. Children play lots of games. One of their favorites is flying kites. A．It is mid-summer. It is the hottest day of the year. If you stay outside, you’ll probably get sunburned and feel sick. B．The wind blows strongly outside. It is safer to stay indoors. Trees on the road and people outside can be blown down. C． It is extremely cold outside. It snows for the whole afternoon and people wear warm clothes to keep warm. Some people love to skate and ski outside. D．It is the most pleasant day for flying kites. It is windy, but not too strong. Children are enjoying themselves while flying kites. E. It is a bit hot but the weather is really nice. Going outdoors is the best choice for people. Swimming can cool you down on such a hot day. F. It is early in the morning, yet it is dark and black clouds are moving in the sky. There is no wind. It seems to rain very soon. 下面是五位同学今日的计划，A-E是五个城市的天气预报。请将相关信息匹配。 1 I have to take the piano class from 10:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m. Mum tells me to wear more clothes and take an umbrella. 2 It must be interesting to play basketball with my friends today. It’s neither too hot nor too cold. 3 I think it’s great to be at home for some washing today. The clothes can dry out quickly. 4 My father plans to take my brother and me to fly a kite in the park near my home in the afternoon. 5 I’m happy today because I can make a snowman outside our house in the afternoon. A．It is a fine day—it’s sunny and there’s no wind. The weather is right for playing ball games or taking a walk outside. B．It’s a very hot day. The weather is dry, too. Please remember to drink more water and be in a cool place. C． It’s windy all day today. And it’s great for people to go out to do something like flying a kite. D．The weather in the morning is cloudy. But it may rain at lunchtime and it can be very cold then. So take warm clothes when you go out. E. It’s cloudy in the morning. At lunchtime, it may snow. In the afternoon, there can be much snow everywhere. 配对阅读　下面左栏是五个地方的天气情况，右栏是七项活动的介绍。请将左右栏匹配。 1 What a sunny day! It is very hot. Everyone wants to go somewhere cool. 2 It’s Sunday today and it is cool and a little windy. 3 It is raining now. The rain is so good and in time after many hot days. 4 A heavy snow is coming down.It’s white everywhere.It’s cold outside. 5 Spring is here. What a comfortable day! It is neither hot nor cold. It is good for an activity outside the school. A．People are planting trees in the rain. They are all wet, but they are happy. Because they don’t need to water the trees and the trees can grow fast. B．Lily is ill. Her mother is driving her to the hospital. C． Peter doesn’t go to school on Sunday. He is flying a kite in the park with his friend Frank. D．Birds are singing happily in the trees. Everything begins to grow and turn green. The students are going on a school trip in the mountains. E. This is the happiest time for children. Look! They are playing with snow. They are building snowmen. F. The children can’t stand the hot weather and they are having great fun in the pool. They feel much cooler now. G. Mr Green and Mrs Green are fishing. Look! There is a big fish in Mr Green’s hand. How happy they are! 下面的材料A~F是关于六个城市的天气报告、请根据下面句子描述的天气信息及五个学生的活动信息，选择相应的城市。 1 It’s very cold today. It is snowing heavily outside. But Zhang Xin and his friends are very happy. They are making a snowman. 2 It is very hot in summer in Zhang Li’s hometown (家乡). She is swimming and she wants to stay in cool water all the time. 3 It is warm and windy today. The weather is nice. Linda and her friends want to find a good place to fly kites. 4 Look! It is raining hard outside. I have to stay at home all day. 5 The wind is so strong today. Andy’s house is in a city by the sea. The wind always blows hard in this city in summer. A．City: Chongqing Temperature: 24℃ Weather: Sunny B．City: Harbin Temperature: -18℃ Weather: Snowy C． City: Kunming Temperature: 25℃ Weather: Sunny and a little windy D．City: Xiamen Temperature: 26℃  Weather: Strong wind E. City: Suzhou Temperature: 22℃  Weather: Rainy F. City: Sanya Temperature: 35℃   Weather: Sunny 能力综合实践4篇 下面的材料A~F分别是六种正在进行的活动的描述。请根据五种天气情况选择对应的活动，其中有一项为多余选项。 1 What a hot day! Everyone wants to go somewhere cool. 2 It’s Sunday today and it is cool and a little windy. 3 It is raining now. The rain comes at a perfect time after many hot days. 4 A heavy snow is coming down. Everything here and there is white. It is cold outside. 5 Spring is here. What a comfortable day! It is neither hot nor cold. It is a great time for an activity outside the school. A．Jim is planting trees in the rain. He is all wet, but he is happy. Because he doesn’t need to water the trees and the trees can grow fast. B．Lily doesn’t feel well this morning, so she doesn’t go to school. Her mother is driving her to the hospital. C． Peter doesn’t need to go to school on Sunday. He is flying a kite in the park with his friends Frank and Dale. How happy they are! D．Birds are singing happily in the trees. Trees turn green and flowers come out. Everything begins to grow. The students are going on a school trip in the mountains. E. This is the happiest time for Jackie. Look! He is playing with the snow. He is having a snowball fight with his friends. F. Tom can’t stand the hot weather and he is having great fun in the swimming pool. He feels much cooler now. 从所给的A - F六个描述天气的选项中选出与所给五个人物活动相关的天气。 1. Ben is on business. He is very excited when he sees the white world. He can’t help joining people in skating. 2. Sophia wants to go to the beach and swim in the sea. Her children love to play with sand and water. 3. Alice has just finished shopping in the supermarket. It is dangerous to go out. 4. Tom is ready for school. His mother reminds him of taking an umbrella with him. It always rains in this season of the year. 5. Jack’s kindergarten is having a picnic in the park. Children play lots of games. One of their favorites is flying kites. A．It is mid-summer. It is the hottest day of the year. If you stay outside, you’ll probably get sunburned and feel sick. B．The wind blows strongly outside. It is safer to stay indoors. Trees on the road and people outside can be blown over. C． It is extremely cold outside. It snows for the whole afternoon and people wear warm clothes to keep warm. Some people love to skate and ski outside. D．It is the most pleasant day for flying kites. It is windy, but not too strong. Children are enjoying themselves while flying kites. E. It is a bit hot but the weather is really nice. Going outdoors is the best choice for people. Swimming can cool you down in such a hot day. F. It is early in the morning, yet it is dark and black clouds are moving in the sky. There is no wind. It seems to rain very soon. 配对阅读。左栏是五种农作物生长条件的描述，右栏是五种不同天气情况的介绍。请为每种农作物匹配合适的天气情况，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 1 Cabbages need warm weather for fast growth. As they need very wet soil and plenty of rain. High temperature will cause cabbages to lose their sweet taste. 2 Tomatoes are easy to grow because they are seldom influenced by temperatures. Plenty of sunlight and dry soil are the best conditions for their growth. 3 Onions are a cold-season plant. They need rain, but too much rain will make them rot (腐烂). They should be planted during sunny days, as they grow best with plenty of direct sunlight. 4 Carrots are hot-season vegetables that need lots of sunlight. They grow best when the weather is very hot and there is plenty of water in the soil. 5 Potatoes need warm conditions and dry soil. They also need cloudy conditions for better growth. A．In February, we have clear, sunny sky and the temperature is often very cool at 14℃. With a monthly rainfall of only 20 mm, it is also one of the driest months. B．  April is a warm spring month of around 21℃. It is very wet with 200 mm rainfall for the month. C． August is the hottest month of the year. The temperature can reach 30℃. It’s always very sunny during the day. However, with much rain in the evening, it’s also one of the wettest months of the year. D．October is still warm of about 20℃. It’s mostly cloudy but low rainfall. There is little rain during the month. E. December is one of the coldest months of the year. The temperature is about 13℃. Nights can be very cold but days are mostly sunny. The rainfall of the month is only about 60 mm. 配对阅读。左栏是五个人所在地方的天气描述及这五个人想进行的活动，右栏是七个地方的天气预报。请将活动与天气预报进行匹配。选项中有两项为多余项。 1 It’s very cold today. It is snowing heavily outside. But Zhang Bo and his friends are very happy. They want to make a snowman. 2 It is very hot in summer in Zhang Li’s hometown. She is swimming and she wants to stay in the cool water all the time. 3 It is warm and windy today. The weather is nice. Linda and her friends want to find a good place to fly kites. 4 Look！It is raining hard outside. It is always boring at home. How I wish I could go out to play in the rain! 5 The wind is so strong today. Andy lives in this small city by the sea. The wind always blows hard in summer. Andy just wants to stay in. A．The weather in this city will be sunny today. If you go out, please wear a hat. The temperature will be 28℃. B．In this city, it’s very cold today. The highest temperature is -3℃ today. The lowest temperature is -28℃. You can see snow here and there. C． It will be sunny and a little windy in this city. The highest temperature is 20℃ today. It’s a good day to fly kites. D．Today a very strong wind will come to this city and the temperature will stay above 39℃. E. It’s raining hard now. The weather report says it will be rainy for two days. It’s cool and the temperature is 22℃. F. It’s cloudy in this city. It’s a good day for you to go out to enjoy nature. The temperature is about 20℃. G. In this city, the highest temperature is 39℃ today. The lowest temperature is 28℃. The weather in this city today is sunny and it’s good for swimming. 10 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $