精品解析：浙江舟山市定海区第五中学等校2026年初中毕业生第一次学科素养英语质量监测

2026年定海三校联考初中毕业生第一次 学科素养英语质量监测 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分100分，考试时间为85分钟。 2.考试前，在答题卡上写上自己的姓名和准考证号。 3.全卷共8页，六大题。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（本题有15小题，每题2分，共计30分） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Children can play outside all year long——they just need to dress for cold weather. Staying dry will also help them stay comfortable outside. These tips are useful to both children and adults. ▲ Watch out for the wind. (-5℃) In winter, more heat is taken away from the body because of the wind. On windy days you may feel much colder. The temperature might be -5℃ but it can feel like -20℃with the wind. Check the weather before going outside and stay inside if it goes below -27℃. Dress properly. (-7℃) Wear a coat that can protect you against the wind. Don’t wear cotton in cold weather because it takes in sweat (汗) and you will feel cold. A thick coat made of wool is a good choice. Cover all your skin(皮肤). (-28℃) Uncovered skin can freeze in 10 to 30 minutes. Keep the face warm with a scarf, a hat or a mask (口罩). Protect your mouth and face. (0℃ The wind and cold can make your skin very dry. Use lip balm (润唇膏) and skincare products. 1. Which picture can be put in ▲ ? A. B. C. D. 2. What are suggested in the text? a. Wear a hat to keep the face warm outside. b. Use lip balm to protect your mouth. c. Wear a cotton sweater to take in sweat. d. Stay inside if the temperature falls below -27℃. A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 3. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. News. B. Culture. C. Health. D. Technology. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了应对寒冷天气的实用保暖技巧，适用于儿童和成人。 【1题详解】 第一段指出：“Watch out for the wind.”，核心主题为防风，因此代表风的图标D可以放在▲处。 【2题详解】 文中多处给出建议：“Cover all your skin”部分提到“Keep the face warm with a scarf, a hat or a mask”，对应建议a；“Protect your mouth and face”部分提到“Use lip balm and skincare products”，对应建议b；“Watch out for the wind.”部分提到“stay inside if it goes below -27°C”，对应建议d；文中明确指出“Don’t wear cotton in cold weather because it takes in sweat”，因此建议c错误。综上，正确建议为abd。 【3题详解】 全文围绕冬季户外保暖、健康防护展开，内容与身体健康相关，因此会出现在杂志的Health板块。 B Between Shenzhen and Hong Kong, there is a special mangrove wetland. It is very important for birds that travel long distances. Many waterbirds fly from East Asia to Australia every year, and these wetlands are an important place for them to rest and find food. Mangroves are trees that grow in salt water. They are like natural protectors for the city and the birds. Their roots can make water clean. They also help stop strong storms from hurting the coast. The thick mangrove forests also give birds a safe home. Birds build nests and raise their babies there, even in storms, the little birds are safe. That’s why mangroves are important. Nearby, Shenzhen also has a Nature Reserve. It is home to over 1,200 wild monkeys and about 100,000 migratory birds come every year. To save and keep the valuable home for birds, Shenzhen and Hong Kong work closely together. In November 2024, the Shenzhen International Mangrove Center opened. It teaches people about mangroves and helps Shenzhen and Hong Kong work better together. It uses technology to help protect birds, and this hard work is helpful! For example, the number of black-faced spoonbills, an endangered bird, is getting bigger. Thirty years ago, there were only about 300 of these birds. Now, there are nearly 7,000! The Wetland Education Center in Shenzhen Bay Park also lets people learn about nature through fun activities like workshops and bird watching. Everyone can take part in environmental protection. Come to visit the mangrove wetlands! You can see beautiful birds, get close to nature and have fun with your family. Let’s work together to protect these special wetlands, keep nature beautiful and make our Earth a better place. 4. Why are these wetlands important for birds? A. They are very big and beautiful. B. They provide a place to rest and eat. C. They have trees with strong roots. D. They are wet and many fish live there. 5. What does the underlined word “They” refer to in paragraph 2? A. the waterbirds B. the city and the birds C. the mangroves D. the roots of mangroves 6. Why do Shenzhen and Hong Kong work together to protect the mangrove wetland? A. To show their technology. B. To teach kids to protect trees. C. To help protect birds. D. To make the mangroves more beautiful. 7. Where can we probably find this article? A. In a news report. B. In a nature magazine. C. In a story book. D. In a shopping poster. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了深圳与香港之间红树林湿地的重要性、红树林的生态作用、深港两地的保护措施以及保护湿地的意义，呼吁人们共同参与环境保护。 【4题详解】 第一段指出湿地对鸟类的重要性：“Many waterbirds fly from East Asia to Australia every year, and these wetlands are an important place for them to rest and find food.”，题干中“eat”对应原文“find food”，说明这些湿地为鸟类提供了休息和觅食的地方。 【5题详解】 第二段开头提到“Mangroves are trees that grow in salt water. They are like natural protectors for the city and the birds.”，根据上下文指代逻辑，“They”指代前文刚介绍的主体“mangroves”（红树林）。 【6题详解】 第三段说明深港合作保护湿地的原因：“To save and keep the valuable home for birds, Shenzhen and Hong Kong work closely together.”，表明两地合作的目的是帮助保护鸟类。 【7题详解】 文章主要介绍红树林湿地的生态价值、保护情况等自然相关内容，属于科普类自然介绍，由此可推断，这篇文章可能出现在自然杂志中。 C Join us at Uncle Bob’s country buffet (自助餐)—one of the best local restaurants. Our restaurant is very popular in our city and millions of customers come here every year. We are now looking for people who would be interested in working with us. Cooks * At least one year’s experience in a Western restaurant kitchen. * Able to work on weekends. * Working hours: 5 p.m.—10 p.m. every day * $600/week Waiters/Waitresses * At least one year’s work experience in a cafe or restaurant. * Part-time welcome only. * Accept fast-paced work and shift changes (换班). * Working hours: 4 a.m.—11 a.m., 11 a.m.—6 p.m. or 6 p.m.—1 a.m. * $16/hour Cleaners * No experience needed. * Part-time welcome only. * Working hours: 12 a.m.—5 p.m. or 5 p.m.—10 p.m. * $12/hour Delivery workers * Good at riding a bike or a motorbike. * Should obey the traffic rules and send the food to the customers on time. * Working hours: 12 a.m.—5 p.m. or 5 p.m.—10 p.m. at weekends * $12/hour You must be 18 or older to work at Uncle Bob’s. We’re looking forward to your coming to join us! It has a good working environment and we have nice workmates and boss here. If you are interested, please call us at 6247859. 8. How much can a waiter make if he works a 7-hour shift? A. $178. B. $112. C. $90. D. $84. 9. How can you get more information according to the text? A. By sending an e-mail. B. By writing a letter. C. By making a call. D. By visiting the cook. 10. Who can probably get the job according to the text? a. Jack, a 19-year-old student who can ride a bicycle well. b. Mary, a middle-aged experienced cleaner. c. Peter, a 34-year-old cook without any experience. d. Jessica, a waitress who wants a full time job. A. a, b B. b, c C. c, d D. a, d 11. Where can you probably read the text? A. From a storybook. B. From a newspaper. C. From a diary. D. From a dictionary. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是Uncle Bob’s country buffet餐厅的招聘广告。文章分别介绍了厨师、服务员、保洁员、配送员四个岗位的招聘要求、工作时间和薪资信息，以及应聘要求和联系方式等信息。 【8题详解】 Waiters/Waitresses栏目提到：该岗位时薪为$16/hour，故工作7小时的薪资应为16×7=112美元。 【9题详解】 文章末尾提到：“If you are interested, please call us at 6247859.”，说明可以通过打电话获取更多信息。 【10题详解】 逐一分析各人物：a. Jack，19岁，满足18岁及以上要求，且擅长骑自行车，故符合Delivery workers岗位要求，可应聘；b. Mary，有经验的保洁员，Cleaners岗位无经验要求，故可应聘；c. Peter，厨师，但无经验，Cooks岗位要求至少有1年西餐厅厨房经验，故不符合要求；d. Jessica，服务员但想要全职工作，Waiters/Waitresses岗位仅接受兼职，故不符合要求。故符合要求的是a和b。 【11题详解】 本文是餐厅招聘广告，这类内容通常会刊登在报纸上。 D What memories do you have of your grandparents? How do you keep the memories of your loved ones? On my 56th birthday, my daughter Beth gave me two beautiful wooden butterflies. I hung them on the wall so that I could admire (钦佩) them all day. They carried our memories. My mum passed away when I was 25, and Beth was just a baby. She never got to meet her grandma, which made it hard for me to keep my mum's memory alive for Beth. One day, when Beth was 7, we were playing outside, and she suddenly said how much she missed her grandma. I told her that her grandma loved her very much and that she was watching over her from heaven (天堂). I even said that maybe she was taking a ride on the back of a butterfly to get a closer look. At that moment, a butterfly just showed up out of nowhere, flew around Beth’s face, and then flew away. We both laughed happily. Since then, it seems like butterflies follow us wherever we go. Whenever we are outside, they come down, circle us, take a good look and fly away. It feels like my mum’s love is still watching over us through the butterflies. Even in winter, I can take comfort in looking at the wooden butterflies that Beth gave me and think of my mum’s love. The wooden butterflies have become a symbol of our bond (纽带). They remind us of the moment when a butterfly brought us together and filled our hearts with happiness. And even now, they continue (继续) bringing us closer to the woman who holds a special place in our hearts. 12. Why does the writer ask two questions in paragraph 1? A. To give advice on keeping memories. B. To make the readers interested in the topic. C. To see if her feelings are the same as the reader’s. D. To show she has no memories of her grandparents. 13. The underlined word “circle” in Paragraph 5 means “________”. A. sit on B. fly around C. look at D. follow slowly 14. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Life of a Grandmother B. Butterflies: Insects of Beauty C. A Birthday Gift from Daughter D. Love That Flies on Butterfly Wings 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在女儿出生后，通过蝴蝶与已故母亲建立情感联结的故事，以及女儿赠送的木制蝴蝶如何成为这份爱的象征。 【12题详解】 第一段以两个关于祖父母记忆的问题开篇，旨在引出下文作者自己与已故母亲和女儿之间的记忆故事，吸引读者对话题的兴趣。 【13题详解】 第五段中“they come down, circle us, take a good look and fly away”，结合上下文，蝴蝶飞下来绕着我们转圈，因此“circle”意为“在……周围盘旋、绕圈”，与“fly around”意思相符。 【14题详解】 文章结构为：第一段（①）开门见山引入话题，点出木质蝴蝶承载着回忆；第二至五段（②③④⑤）分段讲述故事背景、蝴蝶和已故母亲的往事、后续的经历；最后一段（⑥）总结升华，点明木质蝴蝶是爱的纽带。整体结构为总分总，选项A图示符合文章结构。 【15题详解】 全文围绕蝴蝶这一意象，串联起作者、女儿与已故母亲之间的情感，蝴蝶象征着母亲的爱始终陪伴着她们，因此最合适的标题是“蝶翼上飞舞的爱”。 第二节、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。 Life can be hard sometimes, but changing your mindset (心态) can make a difference. How can you stay positive and happy? Here are some simple ways. Have positive thoughts. When you find yourself thinking negatively, stop and try to change your thoughts. Don’t say, “____16____”Try thinking, “I can do this if I keep trying.” Praise yourself. Say something nice to yourself for your achievements and even for your hard work. ____17____ For example, you can tell yourself, “You did so well today!” ____18____ Smiling can make your mind feel happier. So try to give yourself a happy smile when you’re stressed or upset. It will help you to be in high spirits. Choose positive friends. The people around you can affect how you feel. ____19____ And stay away from those who complain (抱怨) too much. A positive social circle can help you stay happy. Be thankful. Every night, write down two things you’re thankful for. Read the list when you feel blue. Share your thanks with others as well-it brings joy to everyone. Staying positive takes practice, but it’s a good thing to do. Start today and you’ll see how small changes brighten your life! A. Try to smile. B. I can’t do this. C. Be nice to others. D. Spend time with happy and positive people. E. And remind yourself how strong, smart, or hard-working you are. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. What do you usually do to make yourself happy?（不超过15词） __________________________________________________________ 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. A 19. D 20. I usually listen to music to make myself happy. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保持积极心态和快乐心情的几种简单方法，包括积极思考、自我赞美、尝试微笑、选择积极的朋友以及心怀感激。 【16题详解】 文章第二段“Don’t say: ‘ _______ ’ Try thinking, ‘I can do this if I keep trying.’ ”说明，此处需要填入一个消极的自我暗示，与后文的积极想法形成对比。选项B“我做不到”承上启下。 【17题详解】 文章第三段“Say something nice to yourself for your achievements and even for your hard work. _______ For example, you can tell yourself, You did so well today!”提示，此处需要填入一个与自我赞美相关的句子。选项E“并提醒自己你有多坚强、聪明或努力”符合上下文逻辑。 【18题详解】 文章第四段“Smiling can make your mind feel happier. So try to give yourself a happy smile when you’re stressed or upset.”提示，此处需要填入一个与微笑相关的建议。选项A“尝试微笑”符合语境。 【19题详解】 文章第五段“Choose positive friends. The people around you can affect how you feel. _______ And stay away from those who complain too much.”提示，此处需要填入一个与选择积极朋友相关的句子。选项D“与快乐和积极的人共度时光”承接上下文。 【20题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案不唯一，需结合文章内容和个人实际回答，且不超过15词。例如“I usually listen to music to make myself happy.”。 第二部分 语言应用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） What difference a single person can make to the environment? The story of Wang Zizhong, an elderly man from Ciyu Village in Shandong Province, offers a powerful ____21____. Now 79 years old, Wang Zizhong has spent the last 42 years of his life planting trees and protecting forests with his family. His ____22____ began in 1983, when serious soil erosion (水土流失) was influencing people’s lives around his village. Standing on the bare (光秃秃的) mountains, Wang kept thinking about planting trees to ____23____ the soil and stop the water washing it away. Finally, Wang made a brave decision. He ____24____ his job as a teacher. Then, being ____25____ by the local government, he volunteered all his time and began his long-lasting effort of planting trees to green the mountains. Life was far from ____26____. Wang together with his family often stayed on the mountain for over a month at a time, sleeping in the stone cave (山洞) and eating ____27____ food like dry pancakes. With no roads for trucks or cars, Wang had to carry tree seedlings (树苗) and water on his shoulders and ____28____ for kilometers up and down the mountains. The water he carried each time was only enough for at most seven or eight trees, so he had to make lots of ____29____ every day. A painful event happened in 1997 when Wang’s wife passed away suddenly from a heart disease. Even though he was ____30____ sad, he did not stop. Wang Zizhong’s mind on improving the environment remained ____31____. He continued living and working on the mountains, planting trees alone. As he aged, his son Wang Tao, who had been inspired by his father’s ____32____ since childhood, decided to take on the honourable responsibility of ____33____ the trees while planting more. The belief of green development has taken deep root in their hearts. After 42 years of non-stop effort, the Wang family has planted over 200,000 trees, ____34____ more than 133 hectares (公顷) of the mountains. Their ____35____ work has successfully turned the bare hills into green forests, leaving a valuable green treasure for future generations. 21. A. gift B. answer C. honor D. chance 22. A. hobby B. life C. journey D. study 23. A. watch B. use C. make D. hold 24. A. gave up B. looked for C. carried out D. stuck to 25. A. waited B. interviewed C. supported D. questioned 26. A. different B. easy C. special D. true 27. A. delicious B. rich C. strange D. simple 28. A. walk B. fall C. drive D. push 29. A. money B. rules C. trips D. trouble 30. A. surprisingly B. carefully C. regretfully D. deeply 31. A. unsolved B. unshaken C. unseen D. unknown 32. A. spirit B. smile C. creativity D. talent 33. A. changing B. guarding C. preventing D. selling 34. A. hiding B. watering C. covering D. passing 35. A. competitive B. continuous C. light D. creative 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自山东慈峪村的王滋忠老人，42年如一日坚持植树造林、保护森林，改善环境，其儿子受其精神影响也加入其中，经过他们不懈的努力，成功将光秃秃的山丘变成了绿色的森林，为子孙后代留下了宝贵的绿色财富。 【21题详解】 句意：来自山东慈峪村的老人王滋忠的故事给出了一个有力的答案。 根据前文“What difference a single person can make to the environment?”可知，此处是针对这个问题给出答案，“answer”意为“答案”，符合语境。“gift”意为“礼物”，“honor”意为“荣誉”，“chance”意为“机会”，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：他的旅程始于1983年，当时严重的水土流失影响了他所在村庄周围人们的生活。 根据后文“Finally, Wang made a brave decision...he volunteered all his time and began his long-lasting effort of planting trees to green the mountains.”可知，王滋忠开始植树造林，这是一段漫长的旅程，“journey”意为“旅程”，符合语境。“hobby”意为“爱好”，“life”意为“生活”，“study”意为“学习”，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：站在光秃秃的山上，王一直想着种树来固定土壤，阻止水把土壤冲走。 根据“stop the water washing it away”可知，种树是为了固定土壤，“hold”意为“固定”，符合语境。“watch”意为“观看”，“use”意为“使用”，“make”意为“制作”，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：他放弃了教师的工作。 根据后文“he volunteered all his time and began his long-lasting effort of planting trees to green the mountains”可知，他放弃了教师的工作，全身心投入到植树造林中，“gave up”意为“放弃”，符合语境。“looked for”意为“寻找”，“carried out”意为“执行”，“stuck to”意为“坚持”，均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：然后，在当地政府的支持下，他自愿奉献出所有的时间，开始了植树造林、绿化山区的长期努力。 根据“he volunteered all his time and began his long-lasting effort of planting trees to green the mountains”可知，他的行为得到了当地政府的支持，“supported”意为“支持”，符合语境。“waited”意为“等待”，“interviewed”意为“采访”，“questioned”意为“质疑”，均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：生活远非容易。 根据后文“Wang together with his family often stayed on the mountain for over a month at a time, sleeping in the stone cave (山洞) and eating...food like dry pancakes.”可知，王滋忠一家的生活很艰苦，“easy”意为“容易的”，符合语境。“different”意为“不同的”，“special”意为“特殊的”，“true”意为“真实的”，均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：王和他的家人经常一次在山上待一个多月，睡在石洞里，吃像干煎饼这样的简单的食物。 根据“like dry pancakes”可知，他们的食物很简单，“simple”意为“简单的”，符合语境。“delicious”意为“美味的”，“rich”意为“丰富的”，“strange”意为“奇怪的”，均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：没有卡车或汽车可以行驶的道路，王不得不把树苗和水扛在肩上，在山上走来走去好几公里。 根据“for kilometers up and down the mountains”可知，王滋忠要在山上走来走去，“walk”意为“走”，符合语境。“fall”意为“落下”，“drive”意为“驾驶”，“push”意为“推”，均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：他每次携带的水最多只够浇七八棵树，所以他每天都要走很多趟。 根据“The water he carried each time was only enough for at most seven or eight trees”可知，他每次携带的水有限，所以每天要走很多趟去取水，“trips”意为“趟”，符合语境。“money”意为“钱”，“rules”意为“规则”，“trouble”意为“麻烦”，均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：尽管他非常伤心，但他没有停止。 根据“A painful event happened in 1997 when Wang’s wife passed away suddenly from a heart disease”可知，王滋忠的妻子去世了，他非常伤心，“deeply”意为“深深地”，符合语境。“surprisingly”意为“惊讶地”，“carefully”意为“仔细地”，“regretfully”意为“遗憾地”，均不符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：王滋忠改善环境的决心没有动摇。 根据“He continued living and working on the mountains, planting trees alone.”可知，王滋忠改善环境的决心没有动摇，“unshaken”意为“未动摇的”，符合语境。“unsolved”意为“未解决的”，“unseen”意为“未看见的”，“unknown”意为“未知的”，均不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：随着年龄的增长，他的儿子王涛从小就受到父亲精神的鼓舞，决定在种更多树的同时承担起保护树木的光荣责任。 根据“decided to take on the honourable responsibility of...the trees while planting more”可知，王涛受到父亲精神的鼓舞，决定承担起保护树木的责任，“spirit”意为“精神”，符合语境。“smile”意为“微笑”，“creativity”意为“创造力”，“talent”意为“天赋”，均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：随着年龄的增长，他的儿子王涛从小就受到父亲精神的鼓舞，决定在种更多树的同时承担起保护树木的光荣责任。 根据“the Wang family has planted over 200,000 trees”可知，王涛在种更多树的同时还要保护树木，“guarding”意为“保护”，符合语境。“changing”意为“改变”，“preventing”意为“阻止”，“selling”意为“卖”，均不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：经过42年不间断的努力，王家种了20多万棵树，覆盖了山上133公顷多的土地。 根据“the Wang family has planted over 200,000 trees”可知，王家种的树覆盖了山上133公顷多的土地，“covering”意为“覆盖”，符合语境。“hiding”意为“隐藏”，“watering”意为“浇水”，“passing”意为“通过”，均不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：他们持续的工作成功地将光秃秃的山丘变成了绿色的森林，为子孙后代留下了宝贵的绿色财富。 根据“After 42 years of non-stop effort”可知，他们持续的工作取得了成功，“continuous”意为“持续的”，符合语境。“competitive”意为“有竞争力的”，“light”意为“轻的”，“creative”意为“有创造力的”，均不符合语境。 第二节 词汇应用（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） A. 选出正确的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空。 a must / get a taste of / second to none / a bit of everything / true / as for If you ask me, the scenery at Wulingyuan is ____36____! I’ve never seen anything more beautiful in my life. ____37____ the best way to see it, I suggest you take the cable car up for a bird’s-eye view. There’s ____38____ there—tall mountains, deep forests, and even cute monkeys! You can ____39____ the local culture by trying the spicy Hunan food from the small restaurants near the entrance (入口处). Trust me, visiting the glass bridge is ____40____ for anyone who isn’t afraid of heights. It was a ____41____ unforgettable experience. 【答案】36. second to none 37. As for 38. a bit of everything 39. get a taste of 40. a must 41. truly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者对武陵源景色的赞美，介绍了游览武陵源的方式、当地的景观与文化体验，以及游览玻璃桥的必要性，称此次经历是真正难忘的体验。 【36题详解】 句意：在我看来，武陵源的风景首屈一指！根据后句“I’ve never seen anything more beautiful in my life.”可知，此处表示风景极好，“second to none”意为“首屈一指，无与伦比”，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：至于欣赏它的最佳方式，我建议你乘缆车上去俯瞰全景。此处用于引出话题，“as for”意为 “至于，关于”，符合语境，置于句首首字母需大写。 【38题详解】 句意：那里应有尽有——高山、茂密的森林，甚至还有可爱的猴子！后文中“tall mountains, deep forests, and even cute monkeys”列举了多种景观，“a bit of everything”表示“应有尽有，什么都有一点”，符合句意。 【39题详解】 句意：你可以在入口附近的小餐馆尝尝辛辣的湖南菜，体验一下当地文化。“You can...the local culture”表示“你可以体验当地文化”，“get a taste of”表示“体验，领略”，情态动词“can”后接动词原形。 【40题详解】 句意：相信我，对于不怕高的人来说，参观玻璃桥是必不可少的。根据“visiting the glass bridge”可知，作者认为参观玻璃桥是必须做的事情，“a must”表示“必不可少的事物，必须做的事”，符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：那真是一次难忘的经历。此处修饰形容词“unforgettable”，应用副词，“true”的副词形式 “truly”表示“真正地，确实”，符合语境。 B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 When sports players choose uniforms, they often choose their ____42____ (最喜爱的) colors. They may not think about the influence ____43____ (仔细地). However, research suggests that wearing red might increase the chances of winning. When it is ____44____ (可能的), choosing red could give a real advantage. After study, British researchers ____45____ (同意) that red helps to win more often. Their research covered ____46____ (几个) different sports, including boxing and football. The data showed a pattern: the player more likely to achieve ____47____ (成功) was often the one wearing a red ____48____ (衬衫). However, looking at games around the ____49____ (世界), color is clearly not the only thing deciding the outcome. Skill, training, and teamwork can ____50____ (也) influence the final result. So, while reaching for the red might be a smart choice, true victory is built on a much broader foundation of talent and preparation. 【答案】42. favorite##favourite 43. carefully 44. possible 45. agreed 46. several 47. success 48. shirt 49. world 50. also 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了红色队服可能提升运动员胜率的研究发现，但真正的胜利仍取决于实力和团队合作。 【42题详解】 句意：当运动员选择队服时，通常会选择他们最喜欢的颜色。favorite/favourite“最喜爱的”，形容词作定语，故填favorite/favourite。 【43题详解】 句意：他们可能不会仔细地考虑其影响。carefully“仔细地”，副词修饰动词短语think about，故填carefully。 【44题详解】 句意：在可能的情况下，选择红色可能带来真正的优势。possible“可能的”，形容词作表语，故填possible。 【45题详解】 句意：经过研究，英国研究人员同意红色有助于更频繁地获胜。agree“同意”，根据“covered”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填agreed。 【46题详解】 句意：他们的研究涵盖了几个不同的运动项目，包括拳击和足球。several“几个”，修饰可数名词sports，故填several。 【47题详解】 句意：数据显示，更有可能取得成功的运动员通常是穿红色衬衫的那位。此空作动词achieve的宾语，应填名词，success“成功”，故填success。 【48题详解】 句意：数据显示，更有可能取得成功的运动员通常是穿红色衬衫的那位。shirt“衬衫”，根据a可知，此空应填单数名词，故填shirt。 【49题详解】 句意：然而，纵观世界各地的比赛，颜色显然不是决定结果的唯一因素。world“世界”，around the world“世界各地”，故填world。 【50题详解】 句意：技能、训练和团队合作也会影响最终结果。此空位于肯定句的句中，应用also表示“也”，故填also。 第三节 语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Did you experience ____51____ earthquake? There was a bad earthquake in Mexico City on September 19th, 1985. A lot of buildings ____52____ (sudden) fell down, and hundreds of people were in danger. Many people ____53____ (sleep) at that time. After the earthquake, 40% of Mexico City was without electricity. It was reported that thousands of people died in the earthquake. Lots of people in Mexico City became volunteers ____54____ (help) others. Some people in other areas also offered to help. They took risks bringing clean water, enough clothes and food to Mexico City. Some doctors and nurses ____55____ (begin) to give people medicine and tried their best to help people on crowded streets. The aftershock (余震) happened ____56____ the evening of September 20th. It was the ____57____ (strong) aftershock in Mexico. “I told my students two things. First, we should protect ____58____ (we), because it is not a game. ____59____ (two), we should get ready for everything in time.” said Adelina, a teacher of the Morelos Middle School. Although all the buildings in the school were broken, everyone was ____60____ (safety). Because both the students and the teachers had learned some life-saving skills, they quickly ran out of the buildings. 【答案】51. an 52. suddenly 53. were sleeping 54. to help 55. began 56. on 57. strongest 58. ourselves 59. Second 60. safe 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了1985年墨西哥城大地震的发生情况、造成的影响，以及震后人们的救援行动与余震中的自救故事，强调了应急防护的重要性。 【51题详解】 句意：你经历过地震吗？此处泛指“一次地震”，earthquake是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an表泛指。 【52题详解】 句意：许多建筑物突然倒塌，数百人陷入危险。此处修饰动词短语fell down，用副词suddenly，表示“突然地”。 【53题详解】 句意：当时许多人正在睡觉。at that time是过去进行时的标志，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，主语many people为复数，be动词用were，sleep的现在分词为sleeping，故填were sleeping。 【54题详解】 句意：墨西哥城的许多人成为志愿者去帮助他人。此处用不定式to help作目的状语，表达“成为志愿者的目的是帮助他人”的语境。 【55题详解】 句意：一些医生和护士开始给人们用药，并尽全力在拥挤的街道上帮助人们。文章描述过去发生的地震事件，用一般过去时，begin的过去式为began。 【56题详解】 句意：余震发生在9月20日晚上。表示具体某一天的早、中、晚，用介词on，故填on。 【57题详解】 句意：这是墨西哥最强的余震。定冠词the后接形容词最高级，strong的最高级为strongest，表示“最强的”。 【58题详解】 句意：首先，我们应该保护自己，因为这不是游戏。主语是we，宾语指代主语自身，用反身代词ourselves，表示“我们自己”。 【59题详解】 句意：其次，我们应该及时为一切做好准备。前文用First表示第一条，此处用序数词second表示第二条，符合列举逻辑，位于句首首字母大写。 【60题详解】 句意：虽然学校里所有的建筑都损坏了，但每个人都很安全。系动词was后接形容词作表语，safety的形容词形式为safe，表示“安全的”。 第三部分 书面表达（满分20分） 61. 良好的沟通能力能帮助我们更好地化解矛盾、建立良好的人际关系。我校英文校刊正在以“The Power of Communication”为题进行征文，请你根据以下写作要点和要求，用英文写一篇短文，向校刊投稿。 写作要点： (1)A good communication experience (2)What do you learn from it? 写作要求： （1）文中须包含所给的要点提示，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； （3）词数80左右。 The Power of Communication __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Power of Communication Good communication helps solve problems. Last month, I argued with my friend over a group project. We both felt upset. Then I decided to talk to him calmly. I listened to his ideas and explained my thoughts. Finally, we understood each other and finished the project successfully. From this experience, I learned that communication builds trust. When we talk and listen patiently, we can avoid misunderstandings. It also makes our friendship stronger. So, let’s communicate more to create a happier life! 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：话题作文 ②时态：一般过去时（叙述经历）与一般现在时（总结感悟） ③提示：围绕“一次良好的沟通经历”及“从中学习的道理”展开，强调沟通在化解矛盾、增进人际关系中的作用。 【写作步骤】 第一步：开篇点题，简述沟通的重要性（1-2句）。 第二步：用一般过去时描述一次具体沟通经历（包括矛盾、沟通方式、结果）。 第三步：用一般现在时总结感悟，说明沟通带来的启示。 【亮点词汇】 ①argued 争吵 ②calmly 平静地 ③misunderstandings 误解 【高分句型】 ①Then I decided to talk to him calmly.（运用了动词不定式作宾语） ②When we talk and listen patiently, we can avoid misunderstandings.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） ③It also makes our friendship stronger.（运用了“make+宾语+形容词”结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年定海三校联考初中毕业生第一次 学科素养英语质量监测 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分100分，考试时间为85分钟。 2.考试前，在答题卡上写上自己的姓名和准考证号。 3.全卷共8页，六大题。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（本题有15小题，每题2分，共计30分） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Children can play outside all year long——they just need to dress for cold weather. Staying dry will also help them stay comfortable outside. These tips are useful to both children and adults. ▲ Watch out for the wind. (-5℃) In winter, more heat is taken away from the body because of the wind. On windy days you may feel much colder. The temperature might be -5℃ but it can feel like -20℃with the wind. Check the weather before going outside and stay inside if it goes below -27℃. Dress properly. (-7℃) Wear a coat that can protect you against the wind. Don’t wear cotton in cold weather because it takes in sweat (汗) and you will feel cold. A thick coat made of wool is a good choice. Cover all your skin(皮肤). (-28℃) Uncovered skin can freeze in 10 to 30 minutes. Keep the face warm with a scarf, a hat or a mask (口罩). Protect your mouth and face. (0℃ The wind and cold can make your skin very dry. Use lip balm (润唇膏) and skincare products. 1. Which picture can be put in ▲ ? A. B. C. D. 2. What are suggested in the text? a. Wear a hat to keep the face warm outside. b. Use lip balm to protect your mouth. c. Wear a cotton sweater to take in sweat. d. Stay inside if the temperature falls below -27℃. A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 3. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. News. B. Culture. C. Health. D. Technology. B Between Shenzhen and Hong Kong, there is a special mangrove wetland. It is very important for birds that travel long distances. Many waterbirds fly from East Asia to Australia every year, and these wetlands are an important place for them to rest and find food. Mangroves are trees that grow in salt water. They are like natural protectors for the city and the birds. Their roots can make water clean. They also help stop strong storms from hurting the coast. The thick mangrove forests also give birds a safe home. Birds build nests and raise their babies there, even in storms, the little birds are safe. That’s why mangroves are important. Nearby, Shenzhen also has a Nature Reserve. It is home to over 1,200 wild monkeys and about 100,000 migratory birds come every year. To save and keep the valuable home for birds, Shenzhen and Hong Kong work closely together. In November 2024, the Shenzhen International Mangrove Center opened. It teaches people about mangroves and helps Shenzhen and Hong Kong work better together. It uses technology to help protect birds, and this hard work is helpful! For example, the number of black-faced spoonbills, an endangered bird, is getting bigger. Thirty years ago, there were only about 300 of these birds. Now, there are nearly 7,000! The Wetland Education Center in Shenzhen Bay Park also lets people learn about nature through fun activities like workshops and bird watching. Everyone can take part in environmental protection. Come to visit the mangrove wetlands! You can see beautiful birds, get close to nature and have fun with your family. Let’s work together to protect these special wetlands, keep nature beautiful and make our Earth a better place. 4. Why are these wetlands important for birds? A. They are very big and beautiful. B. They provide a place to rest and eat. C. They have trees with strong roots. D. They are wet and many fish live there. 5. What does the underlined word “They” refer to in paragraph 2? A. the waterbirds B. the city and the birds C. the mangroves D. the roots of mangroves 6. Why do Shenzhen and Hong Kong work together to protect the mangrove wetland? A. To show their technology. B. To teach kids to protect trees. C. To help protect birds. D. To make the mangroves more beautiful. 7. Where can we probably find this article? A. In a news report. B. In a nature magazine. C. In a story book. D. In a shopping poster. C Join us at Uncle Bob’s country buffet (自助餐)—one of the best local restaurants. Our restaurant is very popular in our city and millions of customers come here every year. We are now looking for people who would be interested in working with us. Cooks * At least one year’s experience in a Western restaurant kitchen. * Able to work on weekends. * Working hours: 5 p.m.—10 p.m. every day * $600/week Waiters/Waitresses * At least one year’s work experience in a cafe or restaurant. * Part-time welcome only. * Accept fast-paced work and shift changes (换班). * Working hours: 4 a.m.—11 a.m., 11 a.m.—6 p.m. or 6 p.m.—1 a.m. * $16/hour Cleaners * No experience needed. * Part-time welcome only. * Working hours: 12 a.m.—5 p.m. or 5 p.m.—10 p.m. * $12/hour Delivery workers * Good at riding a bike or a motorbike. * Should obey the traffic rules and send the food to the customers on time. * Working hours: 12 a.m.—5 p.m. or 5 p.m.—10 p.m. at weekends * $12/hour You must be 18 or older to work at Uncle Bob’s. We’re looking forward to your coming to join us! It has a good working environment and we have nice workmates and boss here. If you are interested, please call us at 6247859. 8. How much can a waiter make if he works a 7-hour shift? A. $178. B. $112. C. $90. D. $84. 9. How can you get more information according to the text? A. By sending an e-mail. B. By writing a letter. C. By making a call. D. By visiting the cook. 10. Who can probably get the job according to the text? a. Jack, a 19-year-old student who can ride a bicycle well. b. Mary, a middle-aged experienced cleaner. c. Peter, a 34-year-old cook without any experience. d. Jessica, a waitress who wants a full time job. A. a, b B. b, c C. c, d D. a, d 11. Where can you probably read the text? A. From a storybook. B. From a newspaper. C. From a diary. D. From a dictionary. D What memories do you have of your grandparents? How do you keep the memories of your loved ones? On my 56th birthday, my daughter Beth gave me two beautiful wooden butterflies. I hung them on the wall so that I could admire (钦佩) them all day. They carried our memories. My mum passed away when I was 25, and Beth was just a baby. She never got to meet her grandma, which made it hard for me to keep my mum's memory alive for Beth. One day, when Beth was 7, we were playing outside, and she suddenly said how much she missed her grandma. I told her that her grandma loved her very much and that she was watching over her from heaven (天堂). I even said that maybe she was taking a ride on the back of a butterfly to get a closer look. At that moment, a butterfly just showed up out of nowhere, flew around Beth’s face, and then flew away. We both laughed happily. Since then, it seems like butterflies follow us wherever we go. Whenever we are outside, they come down, circle us, take a good look and fly away. It feels like my mum’s love is still watching over us through the butterflies. Even in winter, I can take comfort in looking at the wooden butterflies that Beth gave me and think of my mum’s love. The wooden butterflies have become a symbol of our bond (纽带). They remind us of the moment when a butterfly brought us together and filled our hearts with happiness. And even now, they continue (继续) bringing us closer to the woman who holds a special place in our hearts. 12. Why does the writer ask two questions in paragraph 1? A. To give advice on keeping memories. B. To make the readers interested in the topic. C. To see if her feelings are the same as the reader’s. D. To show she has no memories of her grandparents. 13. The underlined word “circle” in Paragraph 5 means “________”. A. sit on B. fly around C. look at D. follow slowly 14. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Life of a Grandmother B. Butterflies: Insects of Beauty C. A Birthday Gift from Daughter D. Love That Flies on Butterfly Wings 第二节、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。 Life can be hard sometimes, but changing your mindset (心态) can make a difference. How can you stay positive and happy? Here are some simple ways. Have positive thoughts. When you find yourself thinking negatively, stop and try to change your thoughts. Don’t say, “____16____”Try thinking, “I can do this if I keep trying.” Praise yourself. Say something nice to yourself for your achievements and even for your hard work. ____17____ For example, you can tell yourself, “You did so well today!” ____18____ Smiling can make your mind feel happier. So try to give yourself a happy smile when you’re stressed or upset. It will help you to be in high spirits. Choose positive friends. The people around you can affect how you feel. ____19____ And stay away from those who complain (抱怨) too much. A positive social circle can help you stay happy. Be thankful. Every night, write down two things you’re thankful for. Read the list when you feel blue. Share your thanks with others as well-it brings joy to everyone. Staying positive takes practice, but it’s a good thing to do. Start today and you’ll see how small changes brighten your life! A. Try to smile. B. I can’t do this. C. Be nice to others. D. Spend time with happy and positive people. E. And remind yourself how strong, smart, or hard-working you are. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. What do you usually do to make yourself happy?（不超过15词） __________________________________________________________ 第二部分 语言应用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） What difference a single person can make to the environment? The story of Wang Zizhong, an elderly man from Ciyu Village in Shandong Province, offers a powerful ____21____. Now 79 years old, Wang Zizhong has spent the last 42 years of his life planting trees and protecting forests with his family. His ____22____ began in 1983, when serious soil erosion (水土流失) was influencing people’s lives around his village. Standing on the bare (光秃秃的) mountains, Wang kept thinking about planting trees to ____23____ the soil and stop the water washing it away. Finally, Wang made a brave decision. He ____24____ his job as a teacher. Then, being ____25____ by the local government, he volunteered all his time and began his long-lasting effort of planting trees to green the mountains. Life was far from ____26____. Wang together with his family often stayed on the mountain for over a month at a time, sleeping in the stone cave (山洞) and eating ____27____ food like dry pancakes. With no roads for trucks or cars, Wang had to carry tree seedlings (树苗) and water on his shoulders and ____28____ for kilometers up and down the mountains. The water he carried each time was only enough for at most seven or eight trees, so he had to make lots of ____29____ every day. A painful event happened in 1997 when Wang’s wife passed away suddenly from a heart disease. Even though he was ____30____ sad, he did not stop. Wang Zizhong’s mind on improving the environment remained ____31____. He continued living and working on the mountains, planting trees alone. As he aged, his son Wang Tao, who had been inspired by his father’s ____32____ since childhood, decided to take on the honourable responsibility of ____33____ the trees while planting more. The belief of green development has taken deep root in their hearts. After 42 years of non-stop effort, the Wang family has planted over 200,000 trees, ____34____ more than 133 hectares (公顷) of the mountains. Their ____35____ work has successfully turned the bare hills into green forests, leaving a valuable green treasure for future generations. 21. A. gift B. answer C. honor D. chance 22. A. hobby B. life C. journey D. study 23. A. watch B. use C. make D. hold 24. A. gave up B. looked for C. carried out D. stuck to 25. A. waited B. interviewed C. supported D. questioned 26. A. different B. easy C. special D. true 27. A. delicious B. rich C. strange D. simple 28. A. walk B. fall C. drive D. push 29. A. money B. rules C. trips D. trouble 30. A. surprisingly B. carefully C. regretfully D. deeply 31. A. unsolved B. unshaken C. unseen D. unknown 32. A. spirit B. smile C. creativity D. talent 33. A. changing B. guarding C. preventing D. selling 34. A. hiding B. watering C. covering D. passing 35. A. competitive B. continuous C. light D. creative 第二节 词汇应用（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） A. 选出正确的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空。 a must / get a taste of / second to none / a bit of everything / true / as for If you ask me, the scenery at Wulingyuan is ____36____! I’ve never seen anything more beautiful in my life. ____37____ the best way to see it, I suggest you take the cable car up for a bird’s-eye view. There’s ____38____ there—tall mountains, deep forests, and even cute monkeys! You can ____39____ the local culture by trying the spicy Hunan food from the small restaurants near the entrance (入口处). Trust me, visiting the glass bridge is ____40____ for anyone who isn’t afraid of heights. It was a ____41____ unforgettable experience. B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 When sports players choose uniforms, they often choose their ____42____ (最喜爱的) colors. They may not think about the influence ____43____ (仔细地). However, research suggests that wearing red might increase the chances of winning. When it is ____44____ (可能的), choosing red could give a real advantage. After study, British researchers ____45____ (同意) that red helps to win more often. Their research covered ____46____ (几个) different sports, including boxing and football. The data showed a pattern: the player more likely to achieve ____47____ (成功) was often the one wearing a red ____48____ (衬衫). However, looking at games around the ____49____ (世界), color is clearly not the only thing deciding the outcome. Skill, training, and teamwork can ____50____ (也) influence the final result. So, while reaching for the red might be a smart choice, true victory is built on a much broader foundation of talent and preparation. 第三节 语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Did you experience ____51____ earthquake? There was a bad earthquake in Mexico City on September 19th, 1985. A lot of buildings ____52____ (sudden) fell down, and hundreds of people were in danger. Many people ____53____ (sleep) at that time. After the earthquake, 40% of Mexico City was without electricity. It was reported that thousands of people died in the earthquake. Lots of people in Mexico City became volunteers ____54____ (help) others. Some people in other areas also offered to help. They took risks bringing clean water, enough clothes and food to Mexico City. Some doctors and nurses ____55____ (begin) to give people medicine and tried their best to help people on crowded streets. The aftershock (余震) happened ____56____ the evening of September 20th. It was the ____57____ (strong) aftershock in Mexico. “I told my students two things. First, we should protect ____58____ (we), because it is not a game. ____59____ (two), we should get ready for everything in time.” said Adelina, a teacher of the Morelos Middle School. Although all the buildings in the school were broken, everyone was ____60____ (safety). Because both the students and the teachers had learned some life-saving skills, they quickly ran out of the buildings. 第三部分 书面表达（满分20分） 61. 良好的沟通能力能帮助我们更好地化解矛盾、建立良好的人际关系。我校英文校刊正在以“The Power of Communication”为题进行征文，请你根据以下写作要点和要求，用英文写一篇短文，向校刊投稿。 写作要点： (1)A good communication experience (2)What do you learn from it? 写作要求： （1）文中须包含所给的要点提示，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； （3）词数80左右。 The Power of Communication __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $