2025年浙江省舟山市定海区中考一模英语试题

2025年舟山市初中毕业生学业水平适应性考试 英语试题卷 温馨提示： 1.本试题卷分包括三部分，共8页，满分100分，考试时间85分钟. 2,答题前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置 上，答题时，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效. 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Springtime brings so many changes-the weather gets warmer.colorful flowers grow everywhere,and birds sing sweet songs.It's the time of year when people go outside and do fun activities again,especially after a long winter.What else do you know about this beautiful season?Read on to learn some fun spring facts. *\ucient New Year celebrations In many European cultures,the New Year was once cclebrated in spring.For example, in ancient Rome,the New Year started in March. ★Sprin号cleaning The practice of spring cleaning is popular in different cultures.In Persian( culture,spring cleaning goes back 3,000 years to a spring tradition called "khane tekani". This means "shaking the house". ★Swallows(燕子)comc back t小e same nesis(巢)very spring Most birds use the nests only once and will start fresh in the next spring with a new nest.But research has shown that most swallows return to the same nests year after year. ★The Eiffel Tower“grows”in spring Not many people know this,but the Eiffel Tower actually gets taller by up to 6 inches in the warmer temperatures of spring.So if it appears taller,don't be surprised. 1.When was the New Year celebrated in anciont Rome? A.In January. B.In March. C.In Junc. D.In October. 2025年舟山市初中毕业生学业水平适应性考试英语试卷（第1页共8页） 2.Which fact is from the text? A.Most Swallows always use the same nests again. B.The Fiffel Tower becomes 6 inches shorter in spring. C.Europeans celebrate the New Year to welcome winter. D."Khane tekani"mcans"elcaning the garden"in Persian traditions. 3.In which part of the magazine can we probably read the text? A.Travel Food. B.History Gcographv. C.Art Design. D.Culture Science. 公 As a child,I didn't like Peking Opery.The actors sang and spoke in strange ways and their clothes looked "ancient".That was until last year.when I saw a video of an actress singing a modern song -Quceneard"in a Peking Opera style.I started thinking the traditional art form nas really cool. My story might help explain why the new Chinese-drama Love Game tn Eastern Fantasr is so popular among young people,both at home and abroad.Although the show is set in ancient times.it develops in a gamc-like way.The character I.ing Miaomiao (Yu Shuxin)finds herself inside a fantasy()novel.To get back to the real world,she must finish many tasks.When I first saw her hit by lightning and the words "The End"appear on the sereen-I laughed out loud.It felt like I was playing a game myself! The drama also uses modern language.Ling sometimes says things like"What?Did I break the law?"or "How much did these special effects cost?"These words fit the character and add fun to the show. This show is an example of pop culturc's role in spreading Chinese culture.Global Times calls online novels,online dramas and online games the"three carriages(三驾马车)”of this effort..Thc key is to interest young people first.If they are interested,they want to learn more.Now.people are talking abeut the taditionnt tk bchind the show ore Game in Eastern Fantasy They are also learning more about Chinese folk stories.lIke Shanhaijing,from the show.This is the powee of pop culture.. 4.What changed the writer's opinion about Peking Opera? A.A traditional show at school. B.The beautiful ancient costumes of actors. C.A video mixing Peking Opera with a modern song. D.Some online novels,online dramas and online games. 5.Why is the show Love Game in Eastern Fantasy popular among young pcople? A.It tells ancient Chinese stories direetly. B.The actors are all famous international stars. C.It has special effects and expensive costumes. D.It uses game-like storytelling and modern language 2025年舟山市初中毕业生学业水平适应性考试英语试卷（第2页共8页） 6.What can pcopk,learn about becausc of the show Lave Gamtein Esfer# A.Chinesc folk stories. B.Traditional festivals. C.The modern technology. D.The history of the online drama. -What can be the best title of the text? A:The Popularity of Peking Opera B.Pop Culture or Traditional Culture C.Pop Culture Connects us to Traditions D.Chinese-drama Love Game in Eastern Funtusy C My nine-year-old son I.co was a pickv cater who onlv liked chicken and yogurt.Encouraged by the movic Yes Duy,before our Colorado ski trip last December,we agreed:we'd say yes to everything during the trip, including new foods and experiences. We started at the airport restaurant.I tried noodles while Lco had some vegetable salad.We didn't go back for more,but both agrecd our choices were“not bad”. The next day,after arriving at the hotel,I took Leo to meet his snowboarding coach.While he was having his lesson,I skied alone.On the first day,I tried casy green runs().The next dav.remembering how Leo faced his fear of heights to ride the chairlift.I challenged myself to a harder blue run.I went slowly down but felt proud for trying. Later,I wanted to try the outdoor hot spa pool.It was-6C,and I.co hated being cold and wet,but I reminded him of our promise."The hot water felt surprisingly comfortable,and the cold air made me feel alive-though getting out was a great pain.It became a fun,fresh experience."Leo said. The trip taught us that small "yes"can bring us something unexpected.Since the trip,we've tried saying yes more at home.Leo now trics foods like sushi while I've picked up old hobbies like painting.When we don't want to change,we joke,"Remember Colorado?"and then start to take action. Pushing past our comfort zones()has helped us live fuller lives,even if it sometimes means ending up cold and wet. 8.What did Leo use to do according to the tex" A.Eat certain food. B.Relax by travelling. C.Say yes to everything. D.Take cold showers. 9.Why did the mother decide to try the harder blue run while skiing? A.The green runs were too crowded. B.Her friends suggested the blue run. C.She wanted to follow the snowboarding coach. D.She was encouraged by Leo facing fear of heights. 2025年舟山市初中毕业生学业水平适应性考试英语试卷（第3页共8页） 10.What can we know from the underlined sentence "Remember Colorado?"in Paragraph 5? A.They plan to visit Colorado every year. B.It reminds them to try new experiences. C.They recall a joke from their ski coach. D.They regret agrecing to the "yes"challenge. 11.What docs the writer mainly want to tell us? A.Picky caters should always have a healthy diet. B.Staying in hot spa pools during winter is enjoyable. C.Stepping out of comfort zones leads to a better life. D.Ski trips are the best way to connect with children. D When people think of wildfires,burning trees often come up.If you see a city burning while its trees remain standing,you might wonder if something unusual is happening. For weeks in January,2025,large wildfires swept through Los Angeles,USA.They took many lives and burned a large number of houses.As pictures of the fires spread across the Internet,people noticed trees standing next to burned-out homes and cars.Some didn't believe that a fire would leave trees untouched.As plenty of pictures and videos from los Angeles show, trees can and do catch fire.But it's true that some did not burn.Researchers say there is an explanation for that. First,it comes down to moisture()."It's pretty clear to me,"said Miranda Hart,a biology professor."Trees are filled with tons of water."Without doubt,trees do burn when fires are big and hot enough.But if a tree full of water is next to something very dry,the dry thing will burn first and even change the course of the fire."In that way,you can imagine the fire just going around the tree if there's enough dry things on cither side of it,"Prof.Hart added. Besides,the tree type also matters.Certain trees are more likely to catch fire.Deciduous( trees,for example,are less likely to burn.That's because their leaves are wet and they have less resin().Compared with them,the conifers are usually every green trees.They are highly casy to burn. In Los Angeles,palms(are everywhere.They've become a symbol of the city.But some local fire departments have advised against planting more palms.Without proper care,these trees can burn terribly during wildfires and bring danger to people and objects nearby. 12.What do we know about the wildfires in Los Angeles according to the text? A.All trecs caught fires. B.They lasted for one week. C.They burned many houses. D.They broke out in summer. 13.How would a fire pass through a tree full of water and dry things according to Prof.Hart? ○a tree full of water a dry thing a fire course B. D. 2025年舟山市初中毕业生学业水平适应性考试英语试卷（第4页共8页） 14.llow many reasons why some trees remain standing in the wildfires are mentioned in the text? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. 15.What is the writer's purpose of writing the text? A To warn pcople not to use fires in the wild. B.To suggest Los Angeles stop planting palm trees. C.To ask people to help control the fires in Los Angeles. D.To explain why some trees can stay safe from wildfires. 第二节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，从方框内所给的Λ一E五个选项中选出正确的选项还原到文中1619的位 置（其中一项是多余选项），然后完成20小题。 Many users from the US joined Xigohongshu in January,they shared the photos of their cats 0nit.16-· After looking at hundreds of cat photos,some people noticed something interesting:The cats posted by Chinese users were rounder than those shared by American users.But why? In China,many families live in high-rise apartments.To keep their cats safe, owners usually kcep them indoors.However,many American homes have larger living spaces and backyads,so cats can climb and play here and there. 18 In Chinese culture,roundness means unity and perfection while Americans value trying new things.So they encourage their pets to run around and stay active. 19A user explained his parents always showed their love by making delicious food for him,so he treated his cat the same way. The'difference in the cat build between China and the US shows cultural differences between the two countries.Whcther they are a fit American cat or a round Chinese cat,as long as they are healthy,that's what matters most. A.Family influence is another reason. B.Cultural differences may also play a role. C.The Chinese cats in the photos are round and cute. D.Chinese users also sent the picturcs of their own cats in return. E.According to the website Furrbby,one key reason is the living environment. 20.If you have a pet,would you like to share its photos online?Why or why not? ·不超15词) 第士部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 2025年舟山市初中毕业生学业水平适应性考试英语试卷（第5页共8页） There were a lot of things all over my lab desk,but my experiment()didn't work yet.I felt hopeless. A few months carlier,I was 21 when I had just started the project.I believed I could succeed 22I worked hard enough.So I spent long time in the lab every day.When the experiment 23,I tried again and simply worked harder. Yet here I was,working harder than ever -24not getting anywhere.I didn't know what to do. It was late in the evening.Another person was still in the lab,and he noticed my 25 look. He came over and asked how I was doing.I told him about my 26.After we talked about the experiment,he said,"I think it's time to go home and get some 27.""Taking a break is also hard work,you know,"he added with a smile. Those words28_my eyes.I no longer overworked(过度工作)in the lab.I felt less stressed and my research started to 29. A few years later,my teacher and I were discussing an age-old problem at a cafe.As he finished his coffec,he said,"We need to work 30,not harder."I felt kind of surprised.I had never heard.31 say anything like this. Our conversation that day helped me understand that exciting ideas32come from a mind under pressure.My best ideas almost always come after relaxing my mind-whether that's enjoying a nice dinner or going on a long 33 with my brother.Part of working smarter. I realized,can be taking a break. Today,in my class,I try to 34 this idea.Work-life balance is not a barrier(to excellent research.It is an important 35 of it.Just like the phone needs to recharge,we need rest to do our best! 21.A.bored B.nervous C.confident D.serious 22.A.if B.unless C.before D.though 23.A.improved B.continued C.failed D.started 24.A.0 B.but C.and D.so 25.A.worried B.angry C.lively D.satisfied 26.A.class B.family C.decisions D.problems 27.A.money B.sleep C.drink D.food 28.A.hurt B.clouded C.opened D.covered 29.A.progress B.risk C.spread D.return 30.A.longer B.slower C.safer D.smarter 31.A.me B.her C.him D.them 32.A.always B.often C.sometimes D.seldom 33.Λ.task B.hike C.research D.meeting 34.A.think of B.turn down C.give up D.pass on 35.A.sign B.part C.result D.example 2025年舟山市初中毕业生学业水平适应性考试英语试卷（第6页共8页） 第二节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仪用一次， choosc until medicine discover thousands of 。。。。。 Oracle bone script (is over 3,000 years old.They 36 in 1899.At first,people didn't know what they were and even used them as37 when they were ill!In fact,ancient Chinese people often 38 them as tools when they predicted the future.People would write questions on these bones and then heat them 39 they cracked ()People "read"the cracks to get answers.There are 40characters on oracle bones.But we have only worked out the meanings of about 1,500 of them. B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Right now,in Anyang,Henan,a group of engincers is using AI to explore China's 41 (最古老的)writing type. 1.i Bang.33.an Al 42 (at Anyang Normal University,leads his team to 43 (创造)a special online“library”.They put pictures of oracle bones and lots of_44_(有帮助的) books into this "library".By writing programs,they help Al develop skills to recognize different 45(形状). When people make a request to study an oracle-bone character,they simply show it to a 46 ()Al,with its good memory,can find similar characters and books in a few seconds.In the past,this task took people_47(小时)or even days Oracle bones are usually found in pieces.To understand what they express,we need to put them 48().There are about 160,000 pieces in the world,and it's hard to match the correct pieces.However,Al makes this task much easier.It 49()time-wasting and quickly finds matching pieces. "The great helper Al is50()used,but it can't completely take the place of humans,"Li said,"Al remembers things very well,but it isn't good at thinking things through." 第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The story took place in a middle school.There was51 important group dance competition.The school decided 52(organize)a team to take part in it. Alice was known for her beautiful dances in her class.On the day of the selection () Alice put on a dance dress,which made her look 53(nice)than usual and tried her hardest. She spent much time practicing by herself 54 focused on showing off her skills.She thought that none of her55(classmate)could match her. A few days later,the final list of the dance team came out.But to Alice's surprisc,her name was not on it.She asked her teacher 56 she failed to be in the final list.Ms lynn said 57 2025年舟山市初中毕业生学业水平适应性考试英语试卷（第7页共8页）】 (serious),"Alice,you are really good at dancing.But you focus too much on 58(you)own dance.We need all the dancers to work 59 a team." Alice's face 60(turn)red after she heard this.She realized that she missed the true mcaning of team dancing. From that day on,Alice changed and became a better team player. 第三部分书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 6L.丰富多彩的课间活动促进了学生的身心健康。假设你是李华，请根据下表提供的信息， 写一篇短文，让到访的国际交流生了解你们学校的课间活动情况及你对课间活动的感受与收获。 Activitics Feelings Benefits rest eyes, relaxed, walk around, improve friendship, chat, 。 注意：()短文必须包含表中所给的全部信息，可适当发挥： (2)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息： (③)词数80左右；短文开头供选用，不计入总词数。 短文开头：In our school,,we have a lot of activities between classes this term. 2025年舟山市初中毕业生学业水平边应性考试英语试卷（第8页共8页）