精品解析:2026年初中毕业生学业水平调研测试英语试题卷

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2026-04-16
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 九年级
章节 -
类型 试卷
知识点 -
使用场景 中考复习-一模
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 浙江省
地区(市) 衢州市
地区(区县) 衢江区
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发布时间 2026-04-16
更新时间 2026-04-16
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审核时间 2026-04-16
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2026年初中毕业生学业水平调研测试 英 语 试 题 卷 考生须知: 1. 全卷共10页,76小题,满分为120分。考试时间为100分钟。 2. 全卷分为四部分,全部在“答题纸”上作答。选择题的答案必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上,写在试卷上无效。 3. 请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。 第一部分 听力理解(共三节,满分20分) 第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 听小对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,回答问题。对话仅读一遍。 1. What is Mary’s dream job? A. A singer. B. A dancer. C. A doctor. 2. How does Mr. Brown usually go to work? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By underground. 3. What would George like to do? A. To take out the rubbish. B. To do the dishes. C. To clean the table. 4. How many students are good at basketball this year? A. About 40. B. About 30. C. About 20. 5. How did the woman feel about the exam? A. It was hard. B. It was boring. C. It was easy. 第二节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,回答问题。对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. When does Lucy usually wake up? A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00. 7. Where did Lucy’s classmates go? A. Go to school. B. Go to the library. C. Go to the zoo. 听下面一段对话,回答第8—10小题。 8. What is Mike looking for? A. His schoolbag. B. His dictionary. C. His breakfast. 9. What does Mike have for breakfast this morning? A. A hamburger. B. Carrot juice. C. Beef noodles. 10. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Waiter and customer. C. Teacher and student. 第三节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听独白,从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项,完成第11至15五个小题。独白读两遍。 11. What is the speaker? A. An actor. B. A radio presenter. C. A singer. 12. Where will the music festival be held? A. At the City Library. B. At the Center Theater. C. At the radio station. 13. How long will the music festival be? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 14. What will the weather probably be like tonight? A. Windy. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 15. What will be heard next? A. A weather report. B. News. C. A song. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A UPCYCLE COMPETITION From your old shirt to a bag, an old glass to a pencil holder — Let your creativity run wild. Who can enter the competition? ◆ Ages9-15 ◆ You should create a team (≤ 4 students in a team) How can you enter the competition? ◆ Email your name, age, group information and your creation to hi@earthhelper.co ◆ By 25 July 2026 (More requirements are on www.earthhelper.co /upcycle. Make sure you check them before sending your email.) What prize can you get? ◆ 1st Prize: $600 ◆ 2nd Prize: $400 ◆ 3rd Prize: $200 (Photos of winners’ creations will be put on www.earthhelper.co/upcycle.) Know Your Earth-saving Facts RECYCLING VS.UPCYCLING Why Is It Important that we recycle or upcycle? When we recycle or upcycle, we put waste, unwanted materials into useful products. In doing so, we avoid filling up our lands with more waste. Also, recycling and upcycling save power and make less pollution from making new things. It also helps to stop bad air that makes the Earth too hot. In short, recycling and upcycling are super important for keeping our planet safe for the future. 1. Who can enter the Upcycle Competition? A. A sixteen-year-old teenager. B. A group of three ten-year-olds. C. A class of twenty-four kids. D. A team with five students. 2. Which picture can be put in the ? A. B. C. D. 3. In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A. Environment. B. Sports. C. Science. D. Business. B For most people, graduation is an exciting day, but my graduation day was not. I remember that weekend two years ago. Family and friends had flown in from across the country to watch the celebration. But just like everyone else in my class, I had watched the economy (经济) turn from bad to worse in my fourth year of university. Almost all of us school-leavers had degrees, but a very uncertain future. The weeks ahead weren’t easy. I knew my small university town couldn’t offer me any chances, so I packed up my things and drove to Southern California to find work. But what I thought would take a week lasted for two weeks, and then four, and after getting refused from 100 jobs, I found myself in the same situation as I was in before. You know that feeling when you wake up in fear? That feeling became constant (持续不断的) in my life. ▲ And the worst part was no matter how much I tried, I just couldn’t seem to make any progress. So what did I do to keep my good sense? I decided to write. Something about putting words on a page made everything seem a little clearer—a little more shining. Something about writing gave me hope. And if you want something badly enough, sometimes a little hope is all you need! I put my unhappiness into a children’s book. Beyond the River is the story of an unlikely hero, a little fish, who refused to give up his dream. And then one day, without any sort of writing degree or connections in the writing world—just a lot of hard work and push—I was offered a publishing deal for my first book! After that, things slowly began to fall into place. I was offered a second book deal. Then, a few months later, I had an interview with the Walt Disney Company and got the job shortly after. Don’t give up. Even if things don’t seem smooth now, don’t give up. If you work hard, things will always get better. Most of the time, our dreams are not far away—They’re just waiting for us. All we need is the courage to push beyond the river. 4. Why did the writer go to Southern California? A. Because she wanted to publish her books. B. Because her family and friends lived there. C. Because she didn’t like studying at university. D. Because her university town had no chances. 5. Which sentence can be put into “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A. Time moved quickly and I was busy with my schoolwork. B. Friends came around and we spent happy time every day. C. My family encouraged me to stand up and offered me much useful advice. D. Days felt like weeks, weeks like months, and those months felt like endless pain. 6. Which is the right order of the following? ①I got a job at Disney Company. ②I was refused from 100 jobs. ③I wrote and put out my first book. ④I took part in my university graduation. A. ②→③→④→① B. ②→④→①→③ C. ④→②→③→① D. ④→③→②→① 7. What can we learn from the story? A. Writing is a good way to make money easily. B. Try to hold on to our dreams and never give up. C. Family support is important in our difficult time. D. Young people should keep away from difficult situations. C ①A new fashion called “Becoming Chinese” is popular with foreigners on social media like TikTok in 2026. Unlike before, this is not just about Chinese symbols. It is about learning and following daily Chinese habits. ②People around the world are trying things like wearing house slippers (拖鞋), drinking hot water, and doing Ba Duan Jin exercises. They joke about entering a “highly Chinese era.” These habits come from traditional Chinese culture, especially the idea of stopping illness before it starts. ③The fashion shows that young people are moving from just watching Chinese culture to actually trying it. They are not changing their nationality, but are learning and enjoying Chinese lifestyle. Simple things like carrying a thermos (保温瓶) or wearing slippers help them feel more connected to Chinese ways. ④Short videos make it easy to see real Chinese daily life. This breaks those old ideas you see in movies. As more foreigners visit China, they share their travel experiences online, making Chinese culture more popular. ⑤This fashion is not about big symbols, but about small daily habits. It shows that cultural influence can be soft and natural. As one TikToker said, “My culture can be your culture.” True cultural sharing happens in everyday life. 8. What Chinese habits do foreigners follow? ①wearing house slippers ②eating with chopsticks ③drinking hot water ④doing Ba Duan Jin ⑤watching Chinese movies A. ①②⑤ B. ①③④ C. ②③⑤ D. ③④⑤ 9. Why are young people trying Chinese daily habits? A. They want to change their national fashion. B. They are required to do so by social media. C. They enjoy experiencing the Chinese lifestyle. D. They want to stay away from their own culture. 10. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 11. What can be the best title of the text? A. Why Foreigners Love TikTok B. The Power of Short Videos C. How to share everyday life D. From Symbols to Daily Habits D Twenty years ago, when Andrew Westbrook was in college, he had a hard time putting his mind to class. He certainly had the ability to focus (集中注意力). For example, when he got lost in a good book, thinking felt easy. But when it came to some other mental (脑力的) tasks, thinking was like pulling teeth and his attention was off. Westbrook is now a scientist. His research is challenging old ideas about why we can’t keep our attention on certain tasks. For years, scientists thought that mentally tiring tasks like solving math problems required more energy than easier ones like looking out of the window. As a result, these harder tasks would make us run out of energy and lose focus more quickly. However, Westbrook’s research suggests our brain is always working hard. Even when we are just looking around a room, our brain is working on lots of information and using lots of energy. But we don’t find these tasks tiring. The real problem is that difficult tasks require different brain areas to work with each other in new ways. The brain has to break out of its usual ways, which causes discomfort and makes these tasks seem harder than they really are. “Thinking about beginning a hard task feels harder than actually doing it,” Westbrook says. This early mental difficulty can lead us to put off the task or even avoid trying. “If we can get over it, thinking will become easier,” he adds. Westbrook’s team has found ways to help us do that. For one, he suggests focusing on the good results of completing the task instead of how hard it will be. We can also try to get into “flow (心流)”. When people are in “flow”, they seem not to care how hard the task is. One key to entering “flow” is to reduce the things we are not sure about. Before writing a book report, for example, you can set yourself a goal, like finishing it in 15 minutes. Finally, it can help to make these mentally tiring tasks a habit. Try doing them at the same time and place every day or week. After a few weeks, focusing on these tasks won’t just feel easier—it will be easier. 12. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By giving an example. B. By showing advice. C. By asking questions. D. By listing numbers. 13. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Easy tasks need no attention at all. B. All mental tasks cost the same energy. C. Looking out is hard for people’s brain. D. People lose focus because they’re tired. 14. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. An old idea. B. The mental difficulty. C. The hard task. D. A good beginning. 15. What is the purpose of the text? A. To explain why we lose focus and how to get better. B. To show how difficult the mental tasks usually are. C. To tell people the importance of developing good habits. D. To introduce a great scientist called Andrew Westbrook. 第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下面材料,从所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),并回答小题。 Choosing a job isn’t always easy, but there is still some advice to help make up your mind. Don’t let other people decide what you should do. Sometimes adults may want you to become a doctor or a teacher. Listen to them, but remember it’s your life and it’s your decision. ____16____ Consider what you are good at. It’s true that things like making money are important, but don’t let them lead you down the wrong path. Follow your heart and your character. ____17____ If you don’t like work which needs lots of attention, think long and hard before you decide to do something like choosing to study engineering at university. Your first decision isn’t forever. ____18____ They start a job, love it straight away and stick at it. But it isn’t always like that. So you are allowed to change your mind. Maybe your first job doesn’t turn out to be proper for you. Maybe the right job for you is just around the corner! ____19____ Generally, people get more fun out of their jobs if they feel they are doing something valuable for others. It doesn’t have to be an unpaid task. It could be a job that helps people around you. Just don’t forget that a good job isn’t only about money. A. Do something of value. B. Make a clear plan. C. Only a small number of people get it right the first time. D. So be sure that you are the one who makes that decision. E. If you are very active, don’t choose an office job, even if the pay is good. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. According to the text, is making money important while choosing a job? How do you prepare for your future job? (不超过15词) ___________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用(共三节,满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Tom and Betty were two good friends. They worked in the same office and lived in the same building. But they had very different life ____21____. One day, they were walking in the desert (沙漠). The sun was beating down and they felt very ____22____. They had very little water left in their bottles. Tom looked into his bottle and felt sad. He said, “Oh no! My bottle is ____23____ half empty! What should I do?” He walked ____24____, feeling tired and worried. Betty, however, looked into her bottle and smiled. She said, “Great! ____25____ bottle is still half full! I have enough water to walk out of here.” She walked on with a smile. They walked and walked. ____26____, they saw a small village in the distance. They were saved! A kind old man gave them some ____27____. He asked them, “What have you ____28____ this trip?” Tom said, “It was ____29____. I didn’t enjoy the beautiful blue sky or the stars at night ____30____ I was so worried about the water.” Betty said happily, “It was a wonderful trip. I saw many beautiful flowers and felt the soft wind. I even saw a rabbit running in the sand. I enjoyed every ____31____ of the way.” The old man smiled and said, “____32____ is just like the water in your bottle. Sometimes it is full, but sometimes it is ____33____. The most important thing is not ____34____ you have. It is how you look at it. Always keep an active heart, and you will find your life full of ____35____.” Every pleasant moment will light up your life. 21. A. skills B. views C. plans D. hobbies 22. A. calm B. happy C. thirsty D. hungry 23. A. already B. never C. still D. always 24. A. quickly B. carefully C. freely D. slowly 25. A. His B. Her C. My D. Your 26. A. Instead B. Besides C. Actually D. Finally 27. A. advice B. water C. flowers D. maps 28. A. learned from B. heard of C. prepared for D. talked about 29. A. wonderful B. exciting C. terrible D. useless 30. A. because B. but C. if D. or 31. A. village B. moment C. chance D. friend 32. A. Life B. Study C. Health D. Friendship 33. A. expensive B. sweet C. empty D. dirty 34. A. who B. what C. how much D. how long 35. A. adventures B. questions C. knowledge D. happiness 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分) A 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次(其中一项是多余选项)。 even kind join as soon as on success proud Sun Yingsha is a super Chinese ping-pong player. She fell in love with this sport ____36____ she began to play it. At the age of 15, Sun Yingsha played so well that she ____37____ the national team. She won many matches and she ____38____ won at the Olympic Games. Although the game is difficult, she never gives up. She always says, “I am ____39____ of my country. The national flag on my chest (胸膛) is more important than my name ____40____ my back.” Her story teaches us a lesson: Hard work brings ____41____. B 阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词) Claude Monet was a famous painter in ____42____ (法国). During the 1870s, many artists always painted ____43____ (确切;精确) the real world. However, his paintings were quite different from other ____44____ (九) art styles. Monet was especially interested in painting flowers and ____45____ (花园). One of his most famous paintings is called “Water Lilies (睡莲)”. Monet’s paintings are full of ____46____ (明亮) colors and make you feel like you’re in the picture. Now his paintings are pretty valuable. Here’s a fun story about Monet. He built a special ____47____ (桥梁) over his water lily pond. This way, he could have a chance to get ____48____ (近) to the flowers. Sometimes, he would even ____49____ (邀请) his friends to join him. And they would chat and enjoy the beautiful sights ____50____ (一起). Today, Monet’s paintings are loved by people all over the world. 第三节 语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Travelling around China is a wonderful way to experience its rich culture and long history. The beautiful sights and colorful ____51____ (tradition) welcome millions of people to visit China every year. China is the ____52____ (three) largest country in the world, which has many famous places of interest. For example, the Great Wall, a great wonder, stands ____53____ (quiet) in the north of China. It was built hundreds of years ago ____54____ (protect) the country. Another popular place is West Lake in Hangzhou, where the water is clear and the sights are fantastic. Walking along the lake, you can feel the soft wind ____55____ enjoy the beautiful views. While you ____56____ (taste) traditional food and watching Beijing Opera, you can experience different cultures. Many local people always help visitors learn more about ____57____ (they) hometowns. You can also buy some special gifts to take back. I believe this trip can bring you ____58____ good memory. For teenagers, traveling has become a much ____59____ (popular) way to enjoy the beauty of nature and understand different cultures. More and more people ____60____ (encourage) to visit China by the government, so that the world can know more about this great country. 第四部分 书面表达(共1小题,满分20分) 61. 假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Mike想了解你春假(Spring Break)的安排。请根据以下信息,写一封邮件向他介绍相关活动并说明理由。 Activities Reasons ◆ visit grandparents *spend time with family ◆ have a short trip *open my eyes ◆ … *… 注意: (1)提供的信息仅参考使用; (2)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息; (3)词数80左右;邮件的称呼、落款和首句已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I’m excited to tell you my plan for Spring Break. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 2026年初中毕业生学业水平调研测试 英 语 试 题 卷 考生须知: 1. 全卷共10页,76小题,满分为120分。考试时间为100分钟。 2. 全卷分为四部分,全部在“答题纸”上作答。选择题的答案必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上,写在试卷上无效。 3. 请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。 第一部分 听力理解(共三节,满分20分) 第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 听小对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,回答问题。对话仅读一遍。 1. What is Mary’s dream job? A. A singer. B. A dancer. C. A doctor. 2. How does Mr. Brown usually go to work? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By underground. 3. What would George like to do? A. To take out the rubbish. B. To do the dishes. C. To clean the table. 4. How many students are good at basketball this year? A. About 40. B. About 30. C. About 20. 5. How did the woman feel about the exam? A. It was hard. B. It was boring. C. It was easy. 第二节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,回答问题。对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. When does Lucy usually wake up? A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00. 7. Where did Lucy’s classmates go? A. Go to school. B. Go to the library. C. Go to the zoo. 听下面一段对话,回答第8—10小题。 8. What is Mike looking for? A. His schoolbag. B. His dictionary. C. His breakfast. 9. What does Mike have for breakfast this morning? A. A hamburger. B. Carrot juice. C. Beef noodles. 10. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Waiter and customer. C. Teacher and student. 第三节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听独白,从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项,完成第11至15五个小题。独白读两遍。 11. What is the speaker? A. An actor. B. A radio presenter. C. A singer. 12. Where will the music festival be held? A. At the City Library. B. At the Center Theater. C. At the radio station. 13. How long will the music festival be? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 14. What will the weather probably be like tonight? A. Windy. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 15. What will be heard next? A. A weather report. B. News. C. A song. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A UPCYCLE COMPETITION From your old shirt to a bag, an old glass to a pencil holder — Let your creativity run wild. Who can enter the competition? ◆ Ages9-15 ◆ You should create a team (≤ 4 students in a team) How can you enter the competition? ◆ Email your name, age, group information and your creation to hi@earthhelper.co ◆ By 25 July 2026 (More requirements are on www.earthhelper.co /upcycle. Make sure you check them before sending your email.) What prize can you get? ◆ 1st Prize: $600 ◆ 2nd Prize: $400 ◆ 3rd Prize: $200 (Photos of winners’ creations will be put on www.earthhelper.co/upcycle.) Know Your Earth-saving Facts RECYCLING VS.UPCYCLING Why Is It Important that we recycle or upcycle? When we recycle or upcycle, we put waste, unwanted materials into useful products. In doing so, we avoid filling up our lands with more waste. Also, recycling and upcycling save power and make less pollution from making new things. It also helps to stop bad air that makes the Earth too hot. In short, recycling and upcycling are super important for keeping our planet safe for the future. 1. Who can enter the Upcycle Competition? A. A sixteen-year-old teenager. B. A group of three ten-year-olds. C. A class of twenty-four kids. D. A team with five students. 2. Which picture can be put in the ? A. B. C. D. 3. In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A. Environment. B. Sports. C. Science. D. Business. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了升级改造大赛的相关信息。 【1题详解】 表格“Who can enter the competition?”中明确提出“Ages 9-15;You should create a team (≤ 4 students in a team)”,即参赛年龄为9-15岁,且每支队伍人数不超过4名学生。“A group of three ten-year-olds”符合年龄和人数要求。 【2题详解】 根据 “creation of product with new purpose & greater value!” 可知,升级改造的目的是创造具有新用途和更大价值的产品。C选项中具有多种功能的箱子,与起初的硬纸板相比具备新用途及更大价值,符合升级改造的核心特征,故此处应填入C选项的图片。 【3题详解】 文末“Why Is It Important that we recycle or upcycle?”部分明确提到,回收和升级改造能减少垃圾填埋、节约能源、降低污染,保护地球环境,全文围绕环保主题展开,因此这篇文章会出现在杂志的环境版块。 B For most people, graduation is an exciting day, but my graduation day was not. I remember that weekend two years ago. Family and friends had flown in from across the country to watch the celebration. But just like everyone else in my class, I had watched the economy (经济) turn from bad to worse in my fourth year of university. Almost all of us school-leavers had degrees, but a very uncertain future. The weeks ahead weren’t easy. I knew my small university town couldn’t offer me any chances, so I packed up my things and drove to Southern California to find work. But what I thought would take a week lasted for two weeks, and then four, and after getting refused from 100 jobs, I found myself in the same situation as I was in before. You know that feeling when you wake up in fear? That feeling became constant (持续不断的) in my life. ▲ And the worst part was no matter how much I tried, I just couldn’t seem to make any progress. So what did I do to keep my good sense? I decided to write. Something about putting words on a page made everything seem a little clearer—a little more shining. Something about writing gave me hope. And if you want something badly enough, sometimes a little hope is all you need! I put my unhappiness into a children’s book. Beyond the River is the story of an unlikely hero, a little fish, who refused to give up his dream. And then one day, without any sort of writing degree or connections in the writing world—just a lot of hard work and push—I was offered a publishing deal for my first book! After that, things slowly began to fall into place. I was offered a second book deal. Then, a few months later, I had an interview with the Walt Disney Company and got the job shortly after. Don’t give up. Even if things don’t seem smooth now, don’t give up. If you work hard, things will always get better. Most of the time, our dreams are not far away—They’re just waiting for us. All we need is the courage to push beyond the river. 4. Why did the writer go to Southern California? A. Because she wanted to publish her books. B. Because her family and friends lived there. C. Because she didn’t like studying at university. D. Because her university town had no chances. 5. Which sentence can be put into “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A. Time moved quickly and I was busy with my schoolwork. B. Friends came around and we spent happy time every day. C. My family encouraged me to stand up and offered me much useful advice. D. Days felt like weeks, weeks like months, and those months felt like endless pain. 6. Which is the right order of the following? ①I got a job at Disney Company. ②I was refused from 100 jobs. ③I wrote and put out my first book. ④I took part in my university graduation. A. ②→③→④→① B. ②→④→①→③ C. ④→②→③→① D. ④→③→②→① 7. What can we learn from the story? A. Writing is a good way to make money easily. B. Try to hold on to our dreams and never give up. C. Family support is important in our difficult time. D. Young people should keep away from difficult situations. 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者大学毕业时遭遇经济下行、求职屡屡碰壁,最终通过写作走出困境、实现梦想的经历,传递了永不放弃、坚持追梦的人生态度。 【4题详解】 第三段“I knew my small university town couldn’t offer me any chances, so I packed up my things and drove to Southern California to find work.”说明作者去南加州是因为大学城没有工作机会。 【5题详解】 第四段描述作者找工作多次碰壁后持续焦虑痛苦的状态,空格前后都是负面情绪的表达,只有D选项“日子仿佛过了好几周,几周又仿佛过了好几个月,而那几个月的时间则让人感觉充满了无尽的痛苦”符合此处低落痛苦的语境。 【6题详解】 文章第一、二段介绍参加大学毕业典礼,④排第一;第三段“But what I thought would take a week lasted for two weeks, and then four, and after getting refused from 100 jobs ...”介绍作者被100份工作拒绝,②排第二;第六段“I put my unhappiness into a children’s book. ... I was offered a publishing deal for my first book!”介绍作者开始写作并出版第一本书,③排第三;第六段“Then, a few months later, I had an interview with the Walt Disney Company and got the job shortly after.”表明最后作者得到迪士尼公司的工作,①排第四。正确的顺序是④→②→③→①。 【7题详解】 最后一段“Don’t give up. Even if things don’t seem smooth now, don’t give up. ... All we need is the courage to push beyond the river.”表明故事告诉我们要坚持梦想、永不放弃。 C ①A new fashion called “Becoming Chinese” is popular with foreigners on social media like TikTok in 2026. Unlike before, this is not just about Chinese symbols. It is about learning and following daily Chinese habits. ②People around the world are trying things like wearing house slippers (拖鞋), drinking hot water, and doing Ba Duan Jin exercises. They joke about entering a “highly Chinese era.” These habits come from traditional Chinese culture, especially the idea of stopping illness before it starts. ③The fashion shows that young people are moving from just watching Chinese culture to actually trying it. They are not changing their nationality, but are learning and enjoying Chinese lifestyle. Simple things like carrying a thermos (保温瓶) or wearing slippers help them feel more connected to Chinese ways. ④Short videos make it easy to see real Chinese daily life. This breaks those old ideas you see in movies. As more foreigners visit China, they share their travel experiences online, making Chinese culture more popular. ⑤This fashion is not about big symbols, but about small daily habits. It shows that cultural influence can be soft and natural. As one TikToker said, “My culture can be your culture.” True cultural sharing happens in everyday life. 8. What Chinese habits do foreigners follow? ①wearing house slippers ②eating with chopsticks ③drinking hot water ④doing Ba Duan Jin ⑤watching Chinese movies A. ①②⑤ B. ①③④ C. ②③⑤ D. ③④⑤ 9. Why are young people trying Chinese daily habits? A. They want to change their national fashion. B. They are required to do so by social media. C. They enjoy experiencing the Chinese lifestyle. D. They want to stay away from their own culture. 10. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 11. What can be the best title of the text? A. Why Foreigners Love TikTok B. The Power of Short Videos C. How to share everyday life D. From Symbols to Daily Habits 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2026年TikTok等社交媒体上流行的“Becoming Chinese”新风潮:外国人不再只关注中国符号,而是亲身践行穿拖鞋、喝热水等日常中式习惯,体现了文化影响的自然与柔和。 【8题详解】 第二段明确提到:“People around the world are trying things like wearing house slippers, drinking hot water, and doing Ba Duan Jin exercises.”,这直接说明外国人遵循的中国习惯包括穿家居拖鞋、喝热水、做八段锦,对应①③④。 【9题详解】 第三段指出:“They are not changing their nationality, but are learning and enjoying Chinese lifestyle.”,说明年轻人尝试中国日常习惯的原因是他们喜欢体验中国的生活方式。 【10题详解】 文章结构为:第①段总起,介绍“Becoming Chinese”这一新风潮;第②③④段分别展开说明该风潮的具体内容、背后的文化意义、短视频的推动作用;第⑤段总结升华,点明文化影响的本质。对应结构为①总起,②③④分述,⑤总结。 【11题详解】 第①段点明核心:“this is not just about Chinese symbols. It is about learning and following daily Chinese habits.”,全文围绕“从中国符号到日常习惯”这一转变展开,因此最佳标题为From Symbols to Daily Habits。 D Twenty years ago, when Andrew Westbrook was in college, he had a hard time putting his mind to class. He certainly had the ability to focus (集中注意力). For example, when he got lost in a good book, thinking felt easy. But when it came to some other mental (脑力的) tasks, thinking was like pulling teeth and his attention was off. Westbrook is now a scientist. His research is challenging old ideas about why we can’t keep our attention on certain tasks. For years, scientists thought that mentally tiring tasks like solving math problems required more energy than easier ones like looking out of the window. As a result, these harder tasks would make us run out of energy and lose focus more quickly. However, Westbrook’s research suggests our brain is always working hard. Even when we are just looking around a room, our brain is working on lots of information and using lots of energy. But we don’t find these tasks tiring. The real problem is that difficult tasks require different brain areas to work with each other in new ways. The brain has to break out of its usual ways, which causes discomfort and makes these tasks seem harder than they really are. “Thinking about beginning a hard task feels harder than actually doing it,” Westbrook says. This early mental difficulty can lead us to put off the task or even avoid trying. “If we can get over it, thinking will become easier,” he adds. Westbrook’s team has found ways to help us do that. For one, he suggests focusing on the good results of completing the task instead of how hard it will be. We can also try to get into “flow (心流)”. When people are in “flow”, they seem not to care how hard the task is. One key to entering “flow” is to reduce the things we are not sure about. Before writing a book report, for example, you can set yourself a goal, like finishing it in 15 minutes. Finally, it can help to make these mentally tiring tasks a habit. Try doing them at the same time and place every day or week. After a few weeks, focusing on these tasks won’t just feel easier—it will be easier. 12. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By giving an example. B. By showing advice. C. By asking questions. D. By listing numbers. 13. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Easy tasks need no attention at all. B. All mental tasks cost the same energy. C. Looking out is hard for people’s brain. D. People lose focus because they’re tired. 14. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. An old idea. B. The mental difficulty. C. The hard task. D. A good beginning. 15. What is the purpose of the text? A. To explain why we lose focus and how to get better. B. To show how difficult the mental tasks usually are. C. To tell people the importance of developing good habits. D. To introduce a great scientist called Andrew Westbrook. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过Andrew的经历提出新观点:难题并非更耗精力,而是需大脑新模式运作使人不适,并给出提高专注力的方法。 【12题详解】 文章开篇以Andrew Westbrook大学时难以专注课堂的个人经历为例,引出“注意力难以集中”这一主题,因此是通过举例引入话题。 【13题详解】 根据第三段的“… mentally tiring tasks like solving math problems required more energy than easier ones like looking out of the window… harder tasks would make us run out of energy and lose focus more quickly”可知,脑力消耗的任务比简单任务消耗更多能量,因此难任务会让我们精力耗尽、更快失去注意力。 【14题详解】 根据前一句“This early mental difficulty can lead us to put off the task or even avoid trying.”可知,it指代前文的“the mental difficulty”。 【15题详解】 文章先通过研究解释了我们难以集中注意力的真正原因,再给出了提升专注力的方法,核心目的是解释分心原因并给出改善方法。A选项“解释为何我们会分心,以及如何才能改善这种情况”符合。 第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下面材料,从所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),并回答小题。 Choosing a job isn’t always easy, but there is still some advice to help make up your mind. Don’t let other people decide what you should do. Sometimes adults may want you to become a doctor or a teacher. Listen to them, but remember it’s your life and it’s your decision. ____16____ Consider what you are good at. It’s true that things like making money are important, but don’t let them lead you down the wrong path. Follow your heart and your character. ____17____ If you don’t like work which needs lots of attention, think long and hard before you decide to do something like choosing to study engineering at university. Your first decision isn’t forever. ____18____ They start a job, love it straight away and stick at it. But it isn’t always like that. So you are allowed to change your mind. Maybe your first job doesn’t turn out to be proper for you. Maybe the right job for you is just around the corner! ____19____ Generally, people get more fun out of their jobs if they feel they are doing something valuable for others. It doesn’t have to be an unpaid task. It could be a job that helps people around you. Just don’t forget that a good job isn’t only about money. A. Do something of value. B. Make a clear plan. C. Only a small number of people get it right the first time. D. So be sure that you are the one who makes that decision. E. If you are very active, don’t choose an office job, even if the pay is good. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. According to the text, is making money important while choosing a job? How do you prepare for your future job? (不超过15词) ___________________________________ 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. C 19. A 20. Yes, it is. I will study hard to prepare for my future job. 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕择业给出了四条核心建议:自主做决定、结合自身优势、允许调整选择、追求有价值的工作,同时指出赚钱重要但非择业的唯一标准。 【16题详解】 前句提到“Listen to them, but remember it’s your life and it’s your decision.”,核心强调“自己做职业选择”。D项“So be sure that you are the one who makes that decision.”与前文“自己做决定”的主题完美衔接,逻辑顺承。 【17题详解】 前文提到“Follow your heart and your character.”,后文以“不适合高度专注的工作就不要选工程专业”举例说明性格与职业的匹配。E项“If you are very active, don’t choose an office job, even if the pay is good.”是同结构的性格匹配职业的举例,与上下文逻辑一致。 【18题详解】 小标题为“Your first decision isn’t forever.”,后文提到“They start a job, love it straight away and stick at it. But it isn’t always like that.”,其中“They”指代“第一次就选对的人”。C项“Only a small number of people get it right the first time.”完美引出后文内容,衔接自然。 【19题详解】 后文提到“people get more fun out of their jobs if they feel they are doing something valuable for others…a good job isn’t only about money.”,核心围绕“工作的价值感”展开。A项“Do something of value.”是本段的核心主题,统领后文内容。 【20题详解】 本题是开放性试题,答案不唯一,但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章中“赚钱重要但非唯一标准,择业要结合自身优势、听从内心且不局限于初次选择”的内容,以及对未来工作的准备想法,合理作答即可。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节,满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Tom and Betty were two good friends. They worked in the same office and lived in the same building. But they had very different life ____21____. One day, they were walking in the desert (沙漠). The sun was beating down and they felt very ____22____. They had very little water left in their bottles. Tom looked into his bottle and felt sad. He said, “Oh no! My bottle is ____23____ half empty! What should I do?” He walked ____24____, feeling tired and worried. Betty, however, looked into her bottle and smiled. She said, “Great! ____25____ bottle is still half full! I have enough water to walk out of here.” She walked on with a smile. They walked and walked. ____26____, they saw a small village in the distance. They were saved! A kind old man gave them some ____27____. He asked them, “What have you ____28____ this trip?” Tom said, “It was ____29____. I didn’t enjoy the beautiful blue sky or the stars at night ____30____ I was so worried about the water.” Betty said happily, “It was a wonderful trip. I saw many beautiful flowers and felt the soft wind. I even saw a rabbit running in the sand. I enjoyed every ____31____ of the way.” The old man smiled and said, “____32____ is just like the water in your bottle. Sometimes it is full, but sometimes it is ____33____. The most important thing is not ____34____ you have. It is how you look at it. Always keep an active heart, and you will find your life full of ____35____.” Every pleasant moment will light up your life. 21. A. skills B. views C. plans D. hobbies 22. A. calm B. happy C. thirsty D. hungry 23. A. already B. never C. still D. always 24. A. quickly B. carefully C. freely D. slowly 25. A. His B. Her C. My D. Your 26. A. Instead B. Besides C. Actually D. Finally 27. A. advice B. water C. flowers D. maps 28. A. learned from B. heard of C. prepared for D. talked about 29. A. wonderful B. exciting C. terrible D. useless 30. A. because B. but C. if D. or 31. A. village B. moment C. chance D. friend 32. A. Life B. Study C. Health D. Friendship 33. A. expensive B. sweet C. empty D. dirty 34. A. who B. what C. how much D. how long 35. A. adventures B. questions C. knowledge D. happiness 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Tom和Betty在沙漠中面对半瓶水的不同心态,告诉我们生活的幸福与否不在于拥有多少,而在于看待事物的积极心态。 【21题详解】 句意:他们在同一办公室工作,住在同一栋楼,但有着截然不同的生活看法。 此处强调两人生活态度不同,views(观点、看法)符合语境。skills(技能)、plans(计划)、hobbies(爱好)无法体现心态差异。 【22题详解】 句意:太阳炙烤着,他们感到非常口渴。 根据下文“They had very little water left in their bottles.(瓶子里几乎没水了)”,可知状态是口渴(thirsty)。calm(冷静的)、happy(开心的)、hungry(饿的)均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意:汤姆看了看自己的瓶子,说:“哦不!我的瓶子已经空了一半了!” Tom性格悲观,难过地感叹“我的瓶子已经空了一半了”,already(已经)符合悲观的语气。still(还、仍然),never(从不)、always(总是)不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意:他缓慢地走着,感到又累又担心。 结合“tired and worried”的消极状态,走路的动作应是缓慢的(slowly)。quickly(快速地)、carefully(仔细地)、freely(自由地)与语境矛盾。 【25题详解】 句意:她说:“太好了!我的瓶子还有一半满呢!” 此处是贝蒂(女性)自述自己的瓶子,用形容词性物主代词My(我的)。His(他的)、Her(她的,宾格/形容词性物主代词)、Your(你的)均不符合自我介绍的语境。 【26题详解】 句意:最后,他们看到了远处的小村庄。 经过长途跋涉后终于看到村庄,Finally(最终、终于)符合时间逻辑。Instead(相反)、Besides(此外)、Actually(实际上)均无法表达结局。 【27题详解】 句意:一位老人给了他们一些水。 根据上文他们缺水的困境,老人能提供的最关键物资是水(water)。advice(建议)、flowers(花)、maps(地图)无法解决核心饥渴问题。 【28题详解】 句意:他问他们:“这次旅行你们学到了什么?” 老人询问经历后的收获,learned from(从……学到)符合询问感悟的语境。heard of(听说)、prepared for(准备)、talked about(谈论)不符合“询问收获”的意图。 【29题详解】 句意:汤姆说:“这很糟糕。” 根据下文“I didn't enjoy…(我没享受到……)”,可知汤姆认为旅行糟糕(terrible)。wonderful(极好的)、exciting(令人兴奋的)、useless(无用的)与文意相反。 【30题详解】 句意:我没有欣赏到白天美丽的蓝天,也没有欣赏到夜晚的星空,因为我太担心水了。 前后句为因果关系,解释不开心的原因,because(因为)符合逻辑。but(但是)、if(如果)、or(或者)均无法引导原因状语从句。 【31题详解】 句意:我享受了旅程中的每一时刻。 根据贝蒂看到花、感受风等具体经历,moment(时刻)符合“享受每一刻”的表达。village(村庄)、chance(机会)、friend(朋友)均无法对应旅程中的具体体验。 【32题详解】 句意:老人笑着说:“生活就像你瓶子里的水。” 文章围绕两人面对缺水的不同生活态度展开,核心主题是生活(Life)。Study(学习)、Health(健康)、Friendship(友谊)均偏离核心。 【33题详解】 句意:有时它是满的,但有时它是空的。 此处与前文“half full/half empty”对应,empty(空的)符合水的状态描述。expensive(昂贵的)、sweet(甜的)、dirty(脏的)与水的状态无关。 【34题详解】 句意:最重要的事情不是你拥有多少它。 根据上文水的“满”或“空”,是指拥有的数量/程度,how much(多少)符合对水量多少的讨论。who(谁)、what(什么)、how long(多久)语义不符。 【35题详解】 句意:永远保持积极的心态,你会发现你的生活充满幸福。 根据上文“Every pleasant moment will light up your life.(每一个愉快的时刻都会点亮你的人生)”,可知结果是充满幸福(happiness)。adventures(冒险)、questions(问题)、knowledge(知识)不符合积极心态带来的结果。 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分) A 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次(其中一项是多余选项)。 even kind join as soon as on success proud Sun Yingsha is a super Chinese ping-pong player. She fell in love with this sport ____36____ she began to play it. At the age of 15, Sun Yingsha played so well that she ____37____ the national team. She won many matches and she ____38____ won at the Olympic Games. Although the game is difficult, she never gives up. She always says, “I am ____39____ of my country. The national flag on my chest (胸膛) is more important than my name ____40____ my back.” Her story teaches us a lesson: Hard work brings ____41____. 【答案】36. as soon as 37. joined 38. even 39. proud 40. on 41. success 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国顶尖乒乓球运动员孙颖莎的奋斗历程和拼搏精神,强调了国家荣誉高于个人利益,并揭示了努力是通往成功的基石。 【36题详解】 句意:她一开始接触这项运动就爱上了它。此处需要一个连词,用于引导时间状语从句。根据原文“fell in love with this sport…she began to play it”可知,孙颖莎是在开始打球的那一刻起就爱上了这项运动,所以选择as soon as。 【37题详解】 句意:15岁时,孙颖莎打得如此好以至于加入了国家队。此处需要一个动词的过去式,在句中作谓语。根据原文“At the age of 15, Sun Yingsha played so well that she… the national team.”可知,描述的是15岁那年她进入了国家队的过去事实,所以选择join并变为joined。 【38题详解】 句意:她赢了很多比赛,甚至在奥运会上获胜。此处需要一个副词,用于强调程度。根据原文“won many matches and she…won at the Olympic Games.”可知,此处表示递进关系,甚至在奥运会上也赢得了比赛,所以选择even。 【39题详解】 句意:她总说:“我为祖国感到骄傲。我胸前的国旗比背后的名字更重要。”此处需要一个形容词,在句中作表语。根据原文“I am…of my country.”可知,此处是固定搭配be proud of“为……感到自豪”,表达孙颖莎对祖国的热爱,所以选择proud。 【40题详解】 句意:她总说:“我为祖国感到骄傲。我胸前的国旗比背后的名字更重要。”此处需要一个介词。根据原文“The national flag on my chest is more important than my name… my back.”可知,此处指印在衣服背后的名字,所以选择on。 【41题详解】 句意:她的故事告诉我们一个道理:努力会带来成功。此处需要一个名词,在句中作宾语。根据原文“Hard work brings…”可知,此处总结了孙颖莎故事带给我们的启示,即努力带来“成功”,所以选择success。 B 阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词) Claude Monet was a famous painter in ____42____ (法国). During the 1870s, many artists always painted ____43____ (确切;精确) the real world. However, his paintings were quite different from other ____44____ (九) art styles. Monet was especially interested in painting flowers and ____45____ (花园). One of his most famous paintings is called “Water Lilies (睡莲)”. Monet’s paintings are full of ____46____ (明亮) colors and make you feel like you’re in the picture. Now his paintings are pretty valuable. Here’s a fun story about Monet. He built a special ____47____ (桥梁) over his water lily pond. This way, he could have a chance to get ____48____ (近) to the flowers. Sometimes, he would even ____49____ (邀请) his friends to join him. And they would chat and enjoy the beautiful sights ____50____ (一起). Today, Monet’s paintings are loved by people all over the world. 【答案】42. France 43. exactly 44. nine 45. gardens 46. bright 47. bridge 48. closer 49. invite 50. together 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了法国著名画家克劳德·莫奈及其绘画风格、代表作和创作经历。 【42题详解】 句意:克劳德·莫奈是法国的一名著名的画家。“法国”用France表达,是名词。 【43题详解】 句意:在19世纪70年代,许多艺术家总是精确地描绘现实世界。“确切地;精确地”用exactly表达,是副词修饰动词“painted”。 【44题详解】 句意:然而,他的绘画与其他九种艺术风格截然不同。“九”用nine表达,是基数词,表示数量,其后加可数名词复数。 【45题详解】 句意:莫奈对画花和花园特别感兴趣。“花园”用garden表达,是可数名词,and连接的是并列成分,前后两个名词词形要一致,根据其前的“flowers”可知,此处用其复数形式gardens。 【46题详解】 句意:莫奈的画作色彩明亮,让你感觉自己就在画中。“明亮的”用bright表达,是形容词修饰名词“colors”,在句中作定语。 【47题详解】 句意:他在睡莲池塘上建了一座特别的桥。“桥”用bridge表达,是可数名词,不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数。 【48题详解】 句意:这样,他就有机会更接近花。“近”用close表达,是形容词,get close to…,意为“靠近/接近……”,此处是和没有建桥前进行比较,含有比较含义,close要用比较级closer。 【49题详解】 句意:有时,他甚至会邀请他的朋友加入他。“邀请”用invite,是动词,would后接动词原形。 【50题详解】 句意:他们会一起聊天,并欣赏花园的美景。“一起”用together表达,是副词作状语。 第三节 语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Travelling around China is a wonderful way to experience its rich culture and long history. The beautiful sights and colorful ____51____ (tradition) welcome millions of people to visit China every year. China is the ____52____ (three) largest country in the world, which has many famous places of interest. For example, the Great Wall, a great wonder, stands ____53____ (quiet) in the north of China. It was built hundreds of years ago ____54____ (protect) the country. Another popular place is West Lake in Hangzhou, where the water is clear and the sights are fantastic. Walking along the lake, you can feel the soft wind ____55____ enjoy the beautiful views. While you ____56____ (taste) traditional food and watching Beijing Opera, you can experience different cultures. Many local people always help visitors learn more about ____57____ (they) hometowns. You can also buy some special gifts to take back. I believe this trip can bring you ____58____ good memory. For teenagers, traveling has become a much ____59____ (popular) way to enjoy the beauty of nature and understand different cultures. More and more people ____60____ (encourage) to visit China by the government, so that the world can know more about this great country. 【答案】51. traditions 52. third 53. quietly 54. to protect 55. and 56. are tasting 57. their 58. a 59. more popular 60. are encouraged 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在中国旅行的魅力,列举了长城、西湖等知名景点,讲述了旅行中可体验的文化与美食,同时说明了旅行对青少年的意义以及政府对旅游发展的推动。 【51题详解】 句意:美丽的风景和丰富多彩的传统每年吸引数百万游客来中国游览。此处与sights并列作主语,需用名词复数,tradition的复数形式是traditions。 【52题详解】 句意:中国是世界上第三大国家,有许多著名的景点。表示“第几大”需用序数词,three的序数词是third。 【53题详解】 句意:例如,长城这一伟大奇迹静静地矗立在中国北方。此处修饰动词stands,需用副词,quiet的副词形式是quietly。 【54题详解】 句意:它建于数百年前,目的是保卫国家。此处用不定式作目的状语,表示“为了保护”,故填to protect。 【55题详解】 句意:沿着湖边散步,你可以感受柔和的风,欣赏美丽的景色。此处连接并列的动词feel和enjoy,表示并列关系,用连词and。 【56题详解】 句意:当你品尝传统美食、观看京剧时,你可以体验不同的文化。while引导的时间状语从句,与后面的现在分词watching并列,需用现在进行时,结构为are tasting,主语是you,be动词用are,taste的现在分词是tasting。 【57题详解】 句意:许多当地人总是帮助游客更多地了解他们的家乡。此处修饰名词hometowns,需用形容词性物主代词,they的形容词性物主代词是their。 【58题详解】 句意:我相信这次旅行会给你带来一段美好的回忆。此处表示“一段”,good以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。 【59题详解】 句意:对青少年来说,旅行已经成为一种更受欢迎的欣赏自然之美、了解不同文化的方式。much后接形容词比较级,popular的比较级是more popular。 【60题详解】 句意:越来越多的人被政府鼓励来中国游览,让世界更多地了解这个伟大的国家。主语people与encourage是被动关系,用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为are encouraged。 第四部分 书面表达(共1小题,满分20分) 61. 假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Mike想了解你春假(Spring Break)的安排。请根据以下信息,写一封邮件向他介绍相关活动并说明理由。 Activities Reasons ◆ visit grandparents *spend time with family ◆ have a short trip *open my eyes ◆ … *… 注意: (1)提供的信息仅参考使用; (2)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息; (3)词数80左右;邮件的称呼、落款和首句已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I’m excited to tell you my plan for Spring Break. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文: Dear Mike, I’m excited to tell you my plan for Spring Break. First, I’ll visit my grandparents to spend quality time with family. Their love and stories always warm my heart and make me feel truly cherished. Next, I plan a short trip to a nearby city. Exploring new places can open my eyes to different cultures and lifestyles, greatly broadening my horizons. Lastly, I’ll read some books and exercise regularly. Reading enriches my mind, while exercise keeps me healthy, energetic, and ready for new challenges. I’m looking forward to this break! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步:审题立意] 确定文体:介绍性邮件,用一般将来时为主 明确要点:春假活动(具体活动、活动理由) 确定人称:第一人称(I/my) 注意事项:不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步:构思布局] 开头段:引出话题,表明要介绍春假计划 主体段:分别介绍各项春假活动及理由 结尾段:表达对春假的期待 [第三步:要点展开] 要点一:各项春假活动及理由 活动一:visit grandparents/see my parents/visit my uncle等 理由:spend quality time with family/enjoy family reunion/get family support等 具体说明:Their love and stories always warm my heart and make me feel truly cherished./Their care and advice always give me strength and make me feel confident.等 活动二:have a short trip/go on a picnic/go hiking等 理由:open my eyes to different cultures and lifestyles/experience different customs/learn about history等 具体说明:Exploring new places can open my eyes to different cultures and lifestyles, greatly broadening my horizons./Visiting historical sites can help me learn about history, greatly enriching my knowledge.等 活动三:read some books and exercise regularly/watch movies/play games等 理由:Reading enriches my mind, while exercise keeps me healthy, energetic, and ready for new challenges./Watching movies relaxes my mind, while playing games brings me joy and helps me make friends.等 第1页/共1页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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