八年级英语下学期期中考试（浙江卷）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册期中复习（人教版）

2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中考试（浙江省卷） 英语 （满分：120分；考试时间：100分钟，其中听力20分钟，笔试100分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 （共 5小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 一、听短对话选答案（共 5 小题，每小题 2分，满分 10 分） 1．What’s the matter with the man? A．He has a cold. B．He has a nosebleed. C．He has a sore back. 2．What is Peter going to do at seven? A．Clean the house. B．Do his homework. C．Meet his grandma. 3．What does the boy speaker ask for? A．Hanging out with friends. B．Seeing movies with parents. C．Staying up late. 4．Where does the conversation probably happen? A．In the library. B．In the post office. C．In the bookstore. 5．What does Tom advise Lisa to do? A．To study for the exam. B．To have a good sleep. C．To do some sports. A．Went to England. B．Went to France. C．Went to Australia. 二、听对话或对白选答案（共 10 小题，每小题 2分，满分 20分） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．How long will the girl stay in New York? A．For three days. B．For five days. C．For seven days. 7．How often should Jack feed the dog? A．Every afternoon. B．Twice a day. C．Three times a day. 听对话, 回答各小题。 8．Why did Jenny go to Paris? A．To go shopping. B．To visit her friends. C．To go on a vacation. 9．What was Jenny doing when she found her wallet was lost? A．Waiting to buy a ticket. B．Going back to the hotel. C．Traveling on the train alone. 10．How did Jenny get back to the hotel? A．On foot. B．In a taxi. C．In her friend’s car. 听独白，回答各小题。 11．Who did the woman go home with? A．Her parents. B．Her husband. C．Nobody. 12．How did the woman feel on her way home? A．Afraid. B．Bored. C．Excited. 13．What does the writer do? A．A doctor. B．A policeman. C．A driver. 14．Why did the man follow the woman? A．To ask for some help. B．To make friends with her. C．To return her bag. 15．Where did the woman probably go before driving home? A．To the hospital. B．To the supermarket. C．To the cinema. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。 A The highest mountain—Mount Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰) Where: on the border (边境) between China and Nepal How high: 8,848.86 metres high, over 200 metres higher than K2 (乔戈里峰), the world’s second highest mountain What it is like: It’s very dangerous to climb it because of the terrible weather. The longest river—the Nile (尼罗河) Where: in northeastern Africa (非洲) How long: about 6,650 kilometres long, about 250 kilometres longer than China’s longest river—the Yangtze River. What it is like: It brings much water to Africans. It’s best to visit it in spring, autumn or winter. The largest desert—the Sahara (撒哈拉沙漠) Where: in the north of Africa How large: about 9,320,000 square kilometres What it is like: It’s not good for people, animals or plants to live. It rains little there. The longest wall—the Great Wall Where: in the north of China How long: about 21,196 kilometres long What it is like: It has a history of more than 2,000 years. 16．According to the text, the world’s second highest mountain is about ______ high. A．8,300 metres B．8,600 metres C．8,800 metres D．6,650 metres 17．What do the Sahara and the Nile have in common (有……共同之处)? A．They are both good places to live in. B．They are both in Africa. C．It hardly rains in those two places. D．They are the same size. 18．Where may this text come from? A．A storybook. B．A geography magazine. C．A newspaper. D．A science book. B In December 2025, Australia made a new law. Young people under 16 can’t have their own social media accounts (账号) any more. Apps such as TikTok, YouTube, Snapchat and others must check users’ ages now. And they need to take away the accounts of those under 16. Companies (公司) shouldn’t break this rule, or they may have to pay a lot of money. Many parents, teachers and child-safety experts have been worried about the effects of social media on young people. There are some Internet risks like cyberbullying, wrong information and long screen time. The government hopes the rule will protect young people’s health and encourage real-world activities. Under the rule, social media companies must use technology like age-checking videos and ID checks to guess a user’s age. If someone seems under 16, their account will be closed. The way isn’t perfect, and some young people may still find ways around it, but it tries its best to decrease the number of users under 16. ________ Some families welcome the change because it makes the internet a safer place. Others are afraid that it may cut off young people from friends and support groups online. Tech companies also say age checks are hard to carry out and may encourage children to move to smaller or riskier apps. Australia will watch how the rule works and see how much it helps young people. Other countries are watching closely, thinking about starting similar laws too. This Australian new plan may influence how the world protects children online in the future. 19．What must social media companies do if they find users under 16 in Australia? A．Warn their parents. B．Close their accounts. C．Limit their time online. D．Send them warnings. 20．Why did Australia make the new law? A．To help social media companies make more money. B．To let young people spend more time online. C．To protect young people’s health and encourage real-world activities. D．To make young people move to smaller and riskier apps. 21．Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 4? A．Social media companies support the rule. B．Young people all agree with the government’s decision. C．Every person likes the new law. D．Different people have different opinions. 22．What is the passage mainly about? A．How children in Australia use social media. B．A new Australian rule on social media for under 16. C．The history of social media in Australia. D．Different social media apps popular among children. C My dear grandmother passed away almost 18 years ago, but I still miss her every day. She was such an important part of my life. When I close my eyes and open my heart, that is how I remember her. I can still see her in her flower print, cotton dress with a flour dusted apron tied over it. I can see her smiling face and her big glasses sliding down her nose. I can hear her voice say, “HELLO” as I opened the door after school while her arms opened to give me a big hug and kiss. I can even remember how she smelled. It was a curious combination of cold cream, Ben Gay, garlic, and tomato sauce. When she hugged me I could feel the love and joy coming from her heart into mine. I thought I knew everything about my “Nana” but amazingly I am still learning more about her even today. Just yesterday an old family friend stopped to talk to me at the post office. She told me of what happened once while she visited my Nana when I was still a little boy. Sitting around the dining table and talking, our friend noticed the lovely earrings my Nana was wearing. She told Nana about how much she liked them. Without a second thought, Nana took them off and gave them to her immediately. After our friend left, I stood there for a few minutes in amazement. I had never known this and Nana never mentioned it to anyone. That was just like her. She may have been feisty and temperamental at times but she loved deeply and she gave freely. I have decided that I want to love like Nana loved. I want to give like Nana gave. I want to live like Nana lived. I want to care more about people and less about things. I want to let my heart rather than my fear guide me. I want to share my love freely and joyfully. I want to give and to live in such a way that sings and smiles. May you do the same. 23．What can we learn about the author’s grandmother from Paragraph 2? A．She had short hair and small glasses. B．She always wore formal clothes at home. C．She greeted the author warmly after school. D．She never hugged the author when meeting him. 24．What was the special smell of the author’s grandmother? A．The smell of flour and snow cream. B．Only the smell of cold cream and garlic. C．A mix of Ben Gay, tomato sauce and flowers. D．A mix of cold cream, Ben Gay, garlic and tomato sauce. 25．Why was the author amazed at the post office yesterday? A．He met an old family friend he hadn’t seen for years. B．The family friend told him about his grandmother’s death. C．He learned a new story about his grandmother from a friend. D．His grandmother left some earrings to the family friend when she died. 26．What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A．To describe his childhood life with his family. B．To complain about his grandmother’s strange temper. C．To express how much he misses his grandmother and learn from her. D．To introduce his grandmother’s old house and daily life. D On Chinese New Year’s Eve in 2026, CCTV showed a wonderful program called Ode to the Flower Gods. The idea came from the “White Jade Twelve-Month Flower Pendants” (白玉十二花神佩) in the Palace Museum. The program connects twelve months, twelve flowers, and twelve famous people from Chinese history. It shows the beauty of Chinese culture and tells us how flowers can stand for good virtues (美德). Many people like the show because it is very different from others. What is distinctive about the show is that each flower matches a historical person with a similar spirit. There are seven excellent writers: Lin Bu, Lu You, Zhou Dunyi, Xu Wei, Tao Yuanming, Li Qingzhao, and Bai Juyi. Their personalities are like the meanings of plum blossom (梅花), lotus (荷花), hollyhock (蜀葵), apricot (杏花), chrysanthemum (菊花), sweet osmanthus (桂花), and camellia (山茶花). There are also four great women: Xi Furen, Yang Yuhuan, Wang Zhaojun, and Luo Shen. They represent peach blossom, peony, cotton rose, and daffodil (水仙花). Zhang Qian, the explorer who introduced the pomegranate to China, stands for the pioneering spirit of the pomegranate flower: fearlessness in the face of failure and the courage to meet new challenges. This program breaks the old idea that flower gods must be women and shows the Chinese idea of “seeing virtues in flowers.” With the help of AIGC (AI-generated content) (人工智能生成内容) technology, the show mixes live performance with digital scenes. On stage, twelve jade pendants come together to form a circle, meaning the cycle of time and harmony. This is not only art—it also helps people feel closer to traditional culture. It brings old traditions to life in the digital age. Ode to the Flower Gods is more than just a TV program. It is a beautiful bridge between the past and the present. By using modern technology, it helps young people understand and love the deep meanings in traditional Chinese culture. It shows that our old stories and symbols are still alive and full of beauty today. 27．What is the first paragraph mainly about? A．The origin and theme of Ode to the Flower Gods. B．The great influence of the Spring Festival Gala. C．The history of the White Jade Twelve-Month Pendants. D．The importance of traditional Chinese culture. 28．What does the underlined word distinctive mean? A．difficult B．special C．traditional D．educational 29．Why is Zhang Qian mentioned in the text? A．To tell his great achievements in poems. B．To introduce the history of growing pomegranates. C．To show the spirit of exploration and pioneering. D．To prove that the flower gods are mainly women. 30．What is the best title for the passage? A．How Modern Technology Brings Ancient Culture to Life B．The History of Flower Gods in Chinese Tradition C．A Special TV Show: Twelve Flowers, Twelve Heroes D．How AI Created the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 下面短文中有四处需要添加小标题。阅读短文，然后从方框中所给的选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题（有一项是多余选项），并完成第5题。 Some people seem to be born happy. However, some people seem to have everything go well but they still do not seem to be happy. In fact, no matter who you are, you can build happiness by doing the following. ◆ Listen to music Music is good for people. 31 Light music can help us relax; some pop music can make us feel happy. You can listen to it, or take up playing an instrument (乐器) in your spare time. ◆Have a pet You may not have a pet of your own, but pets are so good at making people happy. 32 Some pets are lovely and some need exercise, which is helpful to you, too. ◆Stay fit and healthy Try to keep fit and healthy by exercising every day. 33 The great thing about exercise is that it helps produce chemicals (化学物质) that make you feel happy! ◆ 34 Often it is the small things that make people happy. Being kind and smiling at people in your daily life can make others happy. And at the same time, it will also build happiness for yourself. A．Be kind and smile. B．Exercise can keep you happy. C． There are different kinds of it. D．Many reasons can explain why people like to have pets. E. One thing is for sure that money cannot make a person happy. What’s your advice on building happiness? (请不超过15词回答) 35 第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Tina was angry. She didn’t say goodbye to me, but turned around and left my home very 36 . I really didn’t know why. We are good friends. Everything seemed 37 to me. I would take part in a speech contest next week, but I was not very good at 38 speeches. So I asked Tina for help because she had a lot of 39 with that. And we finished it a few minutes later. Just after I said “goodbye” to her, Tina seemed to get angry suddenly. She 40 talking to me and went away. “Honey, do you remember what you had talked about before you said goodbye?” my mother asked me. I thought about it carefully. “Tina asked me to buy her an ice cream as a reward (奖励). I laughed and said she was only doing me a small favor (帮助) and should 41 it herself.” “Oh, dear, that might be the 42 ,” my mother said. “It was only a joke. I mean, 43 Tina didn’t help me, I would also buy her an ice cream.” My mother 44 softly, “Tina may be angry because you said what she did was a little favor, not because you didn’t buy her the ice cream.” After hearing my mother’s words, I was really 45 . “Wasn’t it a small favor? Tina is very good at writing speeches. 46 the time we met to the time she left, it only took about ten minutes.” “I think you should 47 some more time,” my mother said. “To help you check your speech, Tina might have been waiting for your call the whole 48 . She didn’t know when you would call her. And she had to change her 49 for the day. Maybe she was going to the library or see her favorite movie.” My mother was right. If I were Tina, I would be even 50 . I must give Tina a call and thank her sincerely. 36．A．happily B．bravely C．quickly D．carefully 37．A．strange B．perfect C．useful D．similar 38．A．writing B．reading C．watching D．learning 39．A．chances B．hobbies C．information D．experience 40．A．stopped B．forgot C．kept D．practised 41．A．ask for B．pay for C．wait for D．look for 42．A．time B．problem C．money D．difficulty 43．A．so that B．while C．even if D．because 44．A．spoke B．shouted C．suggested D．turned 45．A．bored B．excited C．funny D．surprised 46．A．At B．Before C．From D．Until 47．A．share B．add C．spend D．choose 48．A．year B．month C．week D．day 49．A．result B．course C．plan D．life 50．A．calmer B．busier C．funnier D．angrier 第四部分 英语知识运用（本题有25 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 25 分） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 strange  fall asleep  anything  name  just Dear Doctor Know, I’m really worried about my brother. Last night, I woke up to noises and found him sitting up in bed. He said something 51 then stood up and walked slowly around the room. I called his 52 , but he didn’t reply. He 53 kept walking. After a few minutes, he went back to bed and 54 again. This morning, he didn’t remember 55 and don’t know what’s going on. Has this ever happened to anyone you know? I hope he is OK. Mike B. 根据下列文章及所给的汉语注释，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。 At the age of nine, Kelly dreamed of being a basketball player. But one day when she was playing basketball, she 56 (受伤) her left leg badly. The doctor told her she couldn’t play basketball 57 (再也不). Thinking that her dream could never come true, Kelly was in low 58 (意志) and gave up her studies at school. Her mother did all she could to 59 (振奋起来) her up, but Kelly refused to 60 (改变). Then one day Kelly’s friend introduced her to the gym. Kelly began to 61 (意识到) that she should turn her attention to what she could do, not to what she couldn’t. And many people showed the 62 (善良) after she shared her story online. She 63 (返回) to school for two half days a week. And with the help of a bodybuilding trainer, she trained hard and soon found 64 (她自己) on stage (舞台) performing—as a bodybuilder. Her mother was 65 (真正) happy and proud. Today, Kelly is at peace with what happened to her, “ To become stronger, sometimes you need to experience difficult things, ” said Kelly. C. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Parents can’t solve every problem for us. We should have enough life skills 66 (solve) the problems waiting for us in the future. Our government 67 (pass) a guideline (指导方针) to help teenagers understand the importance of hard-working spirit on labor education two years ago. The guideline 68 (ask) students to learn necessary life skills and keep good working habits through such education. We all should take the labor work 69 (serious). 70 , many students do not know the importance of working hard. Only 22 percent of primary students can help their parents with everyday housework. Families and schools play 71 important role in teaching students about the value of working hard. Parents should encourage children to do housework to get more life skills, because it will be 72 (use) for them to enter the society in the future. Schools should provide students 73 enough hard-working spirit classes every week. They can organize real-world 74 (activity) so that the students can get more chances to take part in the labor work. We’ll finally grow up someday, leaving our parents and facing the challenges in life. If we learn enough life skills, we can depend on 75 (we) to go through the daily life more easily. 第5部分 书面表达（共20分） 76．最近学校心理咨询室寻求帮助的信件比较多，假如你是Mr. Hunt，请针对昨天收到的八年级学生Sad and Fourteen的来信进行回复，提出恰当的建议帮助其度过难关。 Dear Mr. Hunt, My problem is that I can’t get on with my parents and I am under too much pressure these days. Every school night, I have to study until really late, so I don’t get enough sleep. But my parents think I am not good enough. As a result, my parents take me to many after-school lessons. You know I have too much homework and too many after-school lessons make me feel more tired. I think they don’t understand me. At home I always feel lonely and nervous. What’s worse, I get angry easily. What can I do? Sad and Fourteen o(╥﹏╥)o Tips 注意： 1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和校名。 2. 了解来信大意，所写语句需符合英语语法，行文流畅。   3. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sad and Fourteen, It’s not easy being your age, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope things will be better for you soon. Robert Hunt 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年下学期期中考试（浙江省卷） 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 ▣ 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 由监考老师负 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字迹 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填 6. 填涂样例正确■]错误「-[√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 第一部分 听力（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 1[A][B][C][D] 6[A][B][C][D] 11.[A][B][C][D] 2[AJ[BJ[C]ID] 7AJIBJICJID] 12.[A][B]IC][D] 3.[A][B][C][D] 8[AJ[B][C][D] 13.[A][B][C][D] 4AJ[BJ[C][D] AJ[B]IC][D] 14[AJIB]ICI[D] 5[A][BI[C]ID] 10.1A][B][C][D] 15.[A][B][C][D] 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，每小题2分，满分40分） 16.[A][B][C][D] 21.A][B][CI[D] 26.[A][B][C][D] 31[AJ[BJ[C][D][E][F] 17[A][B][C][D] 22[A][B][C][D] 27[AJ[B][C][D] 32[A][B][C][D][E][F] 18[A][B][C][D] 23[A][B][C][D] 28[A][B][C][D] 33[AJ[BJ[CJ[D][E][F] 19[A]IB]IC]ID] 24[A][B][CJ[D] 29.[A1[B1[C1ID1 34[A][B][CJ[D][EJ[F] 20.[A]IB][C]ID] 25[AJIB][C]ID] 30.[A][B][C][D] 第三部分：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 36.[A]IB]IC]ID] 41[A][B][C][D] 46.[A][B][CI[D] 37[A][B][C][D] 42.[A][B][C][D] 47[AI[B][CI[D] 38.[A][B][C][D] 43.[A][B][C][D] 48[A][B][CI[D] 39.[A][B][C][D] 44[A][B][C][D] 49.[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 45.IA1[B1IC1[D] 50.[A][B][C]ID] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 35. 第四部分英语知识运用（本题有25小题，每小题1分，共计25分） A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词)。 51 52. 53. 54 55. B.根据下列文章及所给的汉语注释，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。 56 57. 58. 59. 60 61 62 63. 64. 65. C.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括 号中词语的正确形式填空。 66 67. 68 69 70. 71 72. 73 74. 75. 第五部分书面表达（共20分) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ ■ 英语答题卡第3页（共3页）听力考试正式开始。I can't stop coughing and blowing my nose. You've got a cold. It's just a bad cold. Listen to the next question. Peter. We need to clean the house. Your grandma is coming over at seven. Sure, but I need to do my homework first. okay? Listen to the next question. Could I hang out with my friends after . the movie? Yes, but don't come back late. Listen to the next question. Could you please tell me how I can . get to the library? sure. Turn left. When you walk out of this post office, pass the bookstore and you'll see IT. Listen to the next question. Hey, tom, i've got an important exam tomorrow, and i'm really nervous. Oh, lisa, I don't think you should study anymore today. You must get a good night's sleep tonight. Don't worry, i'm sure you'll pass. Listen to the next . question. Hi jack. I'm going to new york next week. That's amazing. How long will you stay there? I will stay there for one week. So could you please help me look after my dog . with pleasure? What should I do to take care of him. feed him twice a day and walk him every afternoon? No problem. Thank you very much. Hi jack, i'm going to new york next week. That's amazing. How long will you stay there? I will stay there for one week. So could you please help me look after my dog . with pleasure? What should I do to take care of him. feed him twice a day and walk him every afternoon? No problem. Thank you very much. Listen to the next . question. Hey, Jenny, long time. no. see. Hi jack. Yes, I just got back from my vacation in paris. How was your vacation there? IT have been great until I lost . my wallet. Really, how did that happen? I was waiting to buy a ticket at the train station, but when I reached for my wallet in my bag, IT was gone. That's too bad. Then how did you get back to the hotel? I gave a call to one of my friends and he drove me back. Hey, Jenny, long time. No, see. Hi jack. Yes, I just got back from my vacation in paris. How was your vacation there? IT have been great until I lost my wallet. Really, how did that happen? I was waiting to buy a ticket at the train station, but when I reached for my wallet in my bag, IT was gone. That's too bad. Then how did you get back to the hotel? I gave a call to one of my friends and he drove me back. Listen to the next question. One day, a woman home alone, suddenly he saw a yellow car behind her. The driver was a man, and his car was following her all the way while the woman was afraid. So SHE drives quickly to the police station. To her surprise, the man stopped his car behind her when he arrived at the police station as a policeman, I ask the woman if he needed any help. The woman jumped out of ca and told me about the situation. So I walk towards the man. A man didn't try to run away. He just smiled and said to the woman, I want to give this bag back to you, madam. I think you left IT in the supermarket just now. One day, a woman drove her car home alone. Suddenly, SHE saw a yellow car behind her. The driver was a man and his car was following her all the way the woman was afraid. So SHE drove quickly to the police station. To her surprise, the man stopped his car behind her. When he arrived at the police station as a policeman, I asked the woman if he needed any help. The woman jumped out of her car and told me about the situation, so I walked towards the men. The man didn't try to run away. He just smiled and said to the woman, I want to give this back. Back to you, madam. I think you left IT in the supermarket just now. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中考试（浙江省卷） 英语 （满分：120分；考试时间：100分钟，其中听力20分钟，笔试100分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 （共 5小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 一、听短对话选答案（共 5 小题，每小题 2分，满分 10 分） 1．What’s the matter with the man? A．He has a cold. B．He has a nosebleed. C．He has a sore back. 【答案】A 【原文】M: I can’t stop coughing and blowing my nose. W: You’ve got a cold. It’s just a bad cold. 2．What is Peter going to do at seven? A．Clean the house. B．Do his homework. C．Meet his grandma. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Peter, we need to clean the house. Your grandma is coming over at seven. M: Sure, but I need to do my homework first. W: OK. 3．What does the boy speaker ask for? A．Hanging out with friends. B．Seeing movies with parents. C．Staying up late. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Could I hang out with my friends after the movie? W: Yes, but don’t come back late. 4．Where does the conversation probably happen? A．In the library. B．In the post office. C．In the bookstore. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Could you please tell me how I can get to the library? W: Sure. Turn left when you walk out of this post office, pass the bookstore and you’ll see it. 5．What does Tom advise Lisa to do? A．To study for the exam. B．To have a good sleep. C．To do some sports. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Hey, Tom! I’ve got an important exam tomorrow, and I’m really nervous. M: Oh, Lisa, I don’t think you should study any more today. You must get a good night’s sleep tonight. Don’t worry. I’m sure you’ll pass. A．Went to England. B．Went to France. C．Went to Australia. 二、听对话或对白选答案（共 10 小题，每小题 2分，满分 20分） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．How long will the girl stay in New York? A．For three days. B．For five days. C．For seven days. 7．How often should Jack feed the dog? A．Every afternoon. B．Twice a day. C．Three times a day. 【答案】6．C 7．B 【原文】A: Hi, Jack, I’m going to New York next week. B: That’s amazing. How long will you stay there? A: I’ll stay there for one week, so could you please help me look after my dog? B: With pleasure. What should I do to take care of him? A: Feed him twice a day and walk him every afternoon. B: No problem. A: Thank you very much. 听对话, 回答各小题。 8．Why did Jenny go to Paris? A．To go shopping. B．To visit her friends. C．To go on a vacation. 9．What was Jenny doing when she found her wallet was lost? A．Waiting to buy a ticket. B．Going back to the hotel. C．Traveling on the train alone. 10．How did Jenny get back to the hotel? A．On foot. B．In a taxi. C．In her friend’s car. 【答案】8．C 9．A 10．C 【原文】A: Hey, Jenny, long time no see. B: Hi, Jack. Yes, I just got back from my vacation in Paris. A: How was your vacation there? B: It had been great until I lost my wallet. A: Really? How did that happen? B: I was waiting to buy a ticket at the train station. But when I reached for my wallet in my bag, it was gone. A: That’s too bad! Then how did you get back to the hotel? B: I gave a call to one of my friends and he drove me back. 听独白，回答各小题。 11．Who did the woman go home with? A．Her parents. B．Her husband. C．Nobody. 12．How did the woman feel on her way home? A．Afraid. B．Bored. C．Excited. 13．What does the writer do? A．A doctor. B．A policeman. C．A driver. 14．Why did the man follow the woman? A．To ask for some help. B．To make friends with her. C．To return her bag. 15．Where did the woman probably go before driving home? A．To the hospital. B．To the supermarket. C．To the cinema. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．B 【原文】 One day, a woman drove her car home alone. Suddenly, she saw a yellow car behind her. The driver was a man. And his car was following her all the way. The woman was afraid, so she drove quickly to the police station. To her surprise, the man stopped his car behind her when she arrived at the police station. As a policeman, I asked the woman if she needed any help. The woman jumped out of her car and told me about the situation. So I walked towards the man. The man didn’t try to run away. He just smiled and said to the woman, “I want to give this bag back to you, madam. I think you left it in the supermarket just now.” 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。 A The highest mountain—Mount Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰) Where: on the border (边境) between China and Nepal How high: 8,848.86 metres high, over 200 metres higher than K2 (乔戈里峰), the world’s second highest mountain What it is like: It’s very dangerous to climb it because of the terrible weather. The longest river—the Nile (尼罗河) Where: in northeastern Africa (非洲) How long: about 6,650 kilometres long, about 250 kilometres longer than China’s longest river—the Yangtze River. What it is like: It brings much water to Africans. It’s best to visit it in spring, autumn or winter. The largest desert—the Sahara (撒哈拉沙漠) Where: in the north of Africa How large: about 9,320,000 square kilometres What it is like: It’s not good for people, animals or plants to live. It rains little there. The longest wall—the Great Wall Where: in the north of China How long: about 21,196 kilometres long What it is like: It has a history of more than 2,000 years. 16．According to the text, the world’s second highest mountain is about ______ high. A．8,300 metres B．8,600 metres C．8,800 metres D．6,650 metres 17．What do the Sahara and the Nile have in common (有……共同之处)? A．They are both good places to live in. B．They are both in Africa. C．It hardly rains in those two places. D．They are the same size. 18．Where may this text come from? A．A storybook. B．A geography magazine. C．A newspaper. D．A science book. 【答案】16．B 17．B 18．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰、最长河流尼罗河、最大沙漠撒哈拉沙漠以及最长城墙长城的相关信息，包括它们的位置、长度/高度/面积等具体数据以及各自的特点。 16．细节理解题。根据“How high: 8,848.86 metres high, over 200 metres higher than K2 (乔戈里峰), the world’s second-highest mountain”可知，珠穆朗玛峰高8848.86米，比世界第二高的乔戈里峰高200多米，所以乔戈里峰大约高8848.86-200=8648.86米，与8600米最接近。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“The longest river—the Nile (尼罗河) Where: in northeastern Africa (非洲)”以及“The largest desert—the Sahara (撒哈拉沙漠) Where: in the north of Africa”可知，尼罗河在非洲东北部，撒哈拉沙漠在非洲北部，它们的共同之处是都在非洲。故选B。 18．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了世界上的山峰、河流、沙漠和城墙等地理信息，所以这篇文章可能来自地理杂志。故选B。 B In December 2025, Australia made a new law. Young people under 16 can’t have their own social media accounts (账号) any more. Apps such as TikTok, YouTube, Snapchat and others must check users’ ages now. And they need to take away the accounts of those under 16. Companies (公司) shouldn’t break this rule, or they may have to pay a lot of money. Many parents, teachers and child-safety experts have been worried about the effects of social media on young people. There are some Internet risks like cyberbullying, wrong information and long screen time. The government hopes the rule will protect young people’s health and encourage real-world activities. Under the rule, social media companies must use technology like age-checking videos and ID checks to guess a user’s age. If someone seems under 16, their account will be closed. The way isn’t perfect, and some young people may still find ways around it, but it tries its best to decrease the number of users under 16. ________ Some families welcome the change because it makes the internet a safer place. Others are afraid that it may cut off young people from friends and support groups online. Tech companies also say age checks are hard to carry out and may encourage children to move to smaller or riskier apps. Australia will watch how the rule works and see how much it helps young people. Other countries are watching closely, thinking about starting similar laws too. This Australian new plan may influence how the world protects children online in the future. 19．What must social media companies do if they find users under 16 in Australia? A．Warn their parents. B．Close their accounts. C．Limit their time online. D．Send them warnings. 20．Why did Australia make the new law? A．To help social media companies make more money. B．To let young people spend more time online. C．To protect young people’s health and encourage real-world activities. D．To make young people move to smaller and riskier apps. 21．Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 4? A．Social media companies support the rule. B．Young people all agree with the government’s decision. C．Every person likes the new law. D．Different people have different opinions. 22．What is the passage mainly about? A．How children in Australia use social media. B．A new Australian rule on social media for under 16. C．The history of social media in Australia. D．Different social media apps popular among children. 【答案】19．B 20．C 21．D 22．B 【导语】本文主要介绍澳大利亚针对16岁以下人群使用社交媒体的新规定，包括内容、目的、执行方式及各方看法。 19．根据第三段“Under the rule, social media companies must use technology like age-checking videos and ID checks to guess a user’s age. If someone seems under 16, their account will be closed.”可知，在澳大利亚，如果社交媒体公司发现用户年龄未满16岁，就必须关闭其账号。 20．根据第二段“The government hopes the rule will protect young people’s health and encourage real-world activities.”可知，澳大利亚制定新法律目的在于保护青少年的健康，并鼓励他们参与真实世界的活动。 21．根据第四段空处后文“Some families welcome the change...Others are afraid that it may cut off young people from friends and support groups online.”可知，一些家庭欢迎这个改变，而另一些家庭则担心它可能会切断年轻人与线上朋友及支持团体的联系。由此可知空处应填“不同的人有不同的看法。” 22．通读全文可知，本文围绕澳大利亚针对16岁以下人群使用社交媒体的新规定展开，包括政策内容、出台原因、执行方式和各方看法。只有B选项“澳大利亚针对16岁以下人群使用社交媒体的一项新规定。”最贴合主旨。 C My dear grandmother passed away almost 18 years ago, but I still miss her every day. She was such an important part of my life. When I close my eyes and open my heart, that is how I remember her. I can still see her in her flower print, cotton dress with a flour dusted apron tied over it. I can see her smiling face and her big glasses sliding down her nose. I can hear her voice say, “HELLO” as I opened the door after school while her arms opened to give me a big hug and kiss. I can even remember how she smelled. It was a curious combination of cold cream, Ben Gay, garlic, and tomato sauce. When she hugged me I could feel the love and joy coming from her heart into mine. I thought I knew everything about my “Nana” but amazingly I am still learning more about her even today. Just yesterday an old family friend stopped to talk to me at the post office. She told me of what happened once while she visited my Nana when I was still a little boy. Sitting around the dining table and talking, our friend noticed the lovely earrings my Nana was wearing. She told Nana about how much she liked them. Without a second thought, Nana took them off and gave them to her immediately. After our friend left, I stood there for a few minutes in amazement. I had never known this and Nana never mentioned it to anyone. That was just like her. She may have been feisty and temperamental at times but she loved deeply and she gave freely. I have decided that I want to love like Nana loved. I want to give like Nana gave. I want to live like Nana lived. I want to care more about people and less about things. I want to let my heart rather than my fear guide me. I want to share my love freely and joyfully. I want to give and to live in such a way that sings and smiles. May you do the same. 23．What can we learn about the author’s grandmother from Paragraph 2? A．She had short hair and small glasses. B．She always wore formal clothes at home. C．She greeted the author warmly after school. D．She never hugged the author when meeting him. 24．What was the special smell of the author’s grandmother? A．The smell of flour and snow cream. B．Only the smell of cold cream and garlic. C．A mix of Ben Gay, tomato sauce and flowers. D．A mix of cold cream, Ben Gay, garlic and tomato sauce. 25．Why was the author amazed at the post office yesterday? A．He met an old family friend he hadn’t seen for years. B．The family friend told him about his grandmother’s death. C．He learned a new story about his grandmother from a friend. D．His grandmother left some earrings to the family friend when she died. 26．What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A．To describe his childhood life with his family. B．To complain about his grandmother’s strange temper. C．To express how much he misses his grandmother and learn from her. D．To introduce his grandmother’s old house and daily life. 【答案】23．C 24．D 25．C 26．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对去世近18年的祖母的思念，通过回忆祖母的外貌、声音、气味以及一位老朋友讲述的关于祖母的往事，展现了祖母善良、慷慨的品质，表达了作者对祖母的怀念以及想要向祖母学习的决心。 23．第二段描述祖母：“I can hear her voice say, ‘HELLO’ as I opened the door after school while her arms opened to give me a big hug and kiss.”，说明祖母放学后会热情地迎接作者。 24．第三段指出祖母的特殊气味：“It was a curious combination of cold cream, Ben Gay, garlic, and tomato sauce.”，说明祖母的气味是冷霜、奔肌（Ben Gay）、大蒜和番茄酱的混合味。 25．第四段说明作者在邮局感到惊讶的原因：“Just yesterday an old family friend stopped to talk to me at the post office. She told me of what happened once while she visited my Nana when I was still a little boy.”“I had never known this and Nana never mentioned it to anyone.”，说明作者从一位老朋友那里得知了一件关于祖母的、自己从未知道的新事。 26．通读全文可知，作者开篇表达对祖母的思念，中间回忆祖母的相关往事，结尾提到“I have decided that I want to love like Nana loved. I want to give like Nana gave.”，说明作者写这篇文章是为了表达对祖母的思念，并想要向祖母学习。 D On Chinese New Year’s Eve in 2026, CCTV showed a wonderful program called Ode to the Flower Gods. The idea came from the “White Jade Twelve-Month Flower Pendants” (白玉十二花神佩) in the Palace Museum. The program connects twelve months, twelve flowers, and twelve famous people from Chinese history. It shows the beauty of Chinese culture and tells us how flowers can stand for good virtues (美德). Many people like the show because it is very different from others. What is distinctive about the show is that each flower matches a historical person with a similar spirit. There are seven excellent writers: Lin Bu, Lu You, Zhou Dunyi, Xu Wei, Tao Yuanming, Li Qingzhao, and Bai Juyi. Their personalities are like the meanings of plum blossom (梅花), lotus (荷花), hollyhock (蜀葵), apricot (杏花), chrysanthemum (菊花), sweet osmanthus (桂花), and camellia (山茶花). There are also four great women: Xi Furen, Yang Yuhuan, Wang Zhaojun, and Luo Shen. They represent peach blossom, peony, cotton rose, and daffodil (水仙花). Zhang Qian, the explorer who introduced the pomegranate to China, stands for the pioneering spirit of the pomegranate flower: fearlessness in the face of failure and the courage to meet new challenges. This program breaks the old idea that flower gods must be women and shows the Chinese idea of “seeing virtues in flowers.” With the help of AIGC (AI-generated content) (人工智能生成内容) technology, the show mixes live performance with digital scenes. On stage, twelve jade pendants come together to form a circle, meaning the cycle of time and harmony. This is not only art—it also helps people feel closer to traditional culture. It brings old traditions to life in the digital age. Ode to the Flower Gods is more than just a TV program. It is a beautiful bridge between the past and the present. By using modern technology, it helps young people understand and love the deep meanings in traditional Chinese culture. It shows that our old stories and symbols are still alive and full of beauty today. 27．What is the first paragraph mainly about? A．The origin and theme of Ode to the Flower Gods. B．The great influence of the Spring Festival Gala. C．The history of the White Jade Twelve-Month Pendants. D．The importance of traditional Chinese culture. 28．What does the underlined word distinctive mean? A．difficult B．special C．traditional D．educational 29．Why is Zhang Qian mentioned in the text? A．To tell his great achievements in poems. B．To introduce the history of growing pomegranates. C．To show the spirit of exploration and pioneering. D．To prove that the flower gods are mainly women. 30．What is the best title for the passage? A．How Modern Technology Brings Ancient Culture to Life B．The History of Flower Gods in Chinese Tradition C．A Special TV Show: Twelve Flowers, Twelve Heroes D．How AI Created the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala 【答案】27．A 28．B 29．C 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2026年央视春晚的节目《花神颂》，该节目灵感来自故宫博物院的“白玉十二花神佩”，将十二个月、十二种花和十二位中国历史上的名人相联系，展现了中华文化之美，还借助人工智能生成内容技术将现场表演与数字场景融合，让古老传统在数字时代焕发生机，成为连接过去与现在的桥梁。 27．第一段指出：“The idea came from the ‘White Jade Twelve-Month Flower Pendants’ (白玉十二花神佩) in the Palace Museum. The program connects twelve months, twelve flowers, and twelve famous people from Chinese history. It shows the beauty of Chinese culture and tells us how flowers can stand for good virtues (美德).”，这直接说明了《花神颂》的灵感来源以及节目主题，即该节目灵感来自故宫博物院的“白玉十二花神佩”，将十二个月、十二种花和十二位中国历史上的名人相联系，展现了中华文化之美以及花所代表的美德。所以第一段主要讲的是《花神颂》的起源和主题。 28．第二段提到：“What is distinctive about the show is that each flower matches a historical person with a similar spirit.”，后文详细阐述了节目中花与历史名人独特的匹配方式，说明这个节目有与众不同的地方，由此可推测“distinctive”意思是“特别的，独特的”，与“special”意思相近。 29．第二段指出：“Zhang Qian, the explorer who introduced the pomegranate to China, stands for the pioneering spirit of the pomegranate flower: fearlessness in the face of failure and the courage to meet new challenges.”，这直接说明文中提到张骞是为了展示他所代表的石榴花的探索和开拓精神，即面对失败无所畏惧、勇于迎接新挑战的精神。 30．最后一段指出：“Ode to the Flower Gods is more than just a TV program. It is a beautiful bridge between the past and the present. By using modern technology, it helps young people understand and love the deep meanings in traditional Chinese culture.”，结合全文内容可知，文章主要围绕《花神颂》这个特别的电视节目展开，介绍了其灵感来源、主题、独特之处以及借助现代技术让古老传统焕发生机等，所以“A Special TV Show: Twelve Flowers, Twelve Heroes”作为标题最合适。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 下面短文中有四处需要添加小标题。阅读短文，然后从方框中所给的选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题（有一项是多余选项），并完成第5题。 Some people seem to be born happy. However, some people seem to have everything go well but they still do not seem to be happy. In fact, no matter who you are, you can build happiness by doing the following. ◆ Listen to music Music is good for people. 31 Light music can help us relax; some pop music can make us feel happy. You can listen to it, or take up playing an instrument (乐器) in your spare time. ◆Have a pet You may not have a pet of your own, but pets are so good at making people happy. 32 Some pets are lovely and some need exercise, which is helpful to you, too. ◆Stay fit and healthy Try to keep fit and healthy by exercising every day. 33 The great thing about exercise is that it helps produce chemicals (化学物质) that make you feel happy! ◆ 34 Often it is the small things that make people happy. Being kind and smiling at people in your daily life can make others happy. And at the same time, it will also build happiness for yourself. A．Be kind and smile. B．Exercise can keep you happy. C． There are different kinds of it. D．Many reasons can explain why people like to have pets. E. One thing is for sure that money cannot make a person happy. What’s your advice on building happiness? (请不超过15词回答) 35 【答案】31．C 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．Make more friends, be positive and do things you like. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了通过音乐、养宠物、保持健康和友善微笑四种方式构建幸福感的建议。 31．根据下文“Light music can help us relax; some pop music can make us feel happy.”可知，此处用轻音乐和流行音乐来说明音乐的种类多样，选项C“它有不同的种类。”符合语境。故选C。 32．根据小标题可知，此段的建议和“养宠物”有关，选项D“很多原因可以解释为什么人们喜欢养宠物。”符合语境。故选D。 33．根据小标题“Stay fit and healthy”可知，此段的建议和“保持健康”有关，选项B“运动能让你快乐。”符合语境。故选B。 34．根据下文“Being kind and smiling at people in your daily life can make others happy.”可知，待人友善、面带微笑能够让他人感到快乐，所以此段建议待人友善、面带微笑，选项A“待人和善，微笑。”符合语境。故选A。 35．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Make more friends, be positive and do things you like. 第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Tina was angry. She didn’t say goodbye to me, but turned around and left my home very 36 . I really didn’t know why. We are good friends. Everything seemed 37 to me. I would take part in a speech contest next week, but I was not very good at 38 speeches. So I asked Tina for help because she had a lot of 39 with that. And we finished it a few minutes later. Just after I said “goodbye” to her, Tina seemed to get angry suddenly. She 40 talking to me and went away. “Honey, do you remember what you had talked about before you said goodbye?” my mother asked me. I thought about it carefully. “Tina asked me to buy her an ice cream as a reward (奖励). I laughed and said she was only doing me a small favor (帮助) and should 41 it herself.” “Oh, dear, that might be the 42 ,” my mother said. “It was only a joke. I mean, 43 Tina didn’t help me, I would also buy her an ice cream.” My mother 44 softly, “Tina may be angry because you said what she did was a little favor, not because you didn’t buy her the ice cream.” After hearing my mother’s words, I was really 45 . “Wasn’t it a small favor? Tina is very good at writing speeches. 46 the time we met to the time she left, it only took about ten minutes.” “I think you should 47 some more time,” my mother said. “To help you check your speech, Tina might have been waiting for your call the whole 48 . She didn’t know when you would call her. And she had to change her 49 for the day. Maybe she was going to the library or see her favorite movie.” My mother was right. If I were Tina, I would be even 50 . I must give Tina a call and thank her sincerely. 36．A．happily B．bravely C．quickly D．carefully 37．A．strange B．perfect C．useful D．similar 38．A．writing B．reading C．watching D．learning 39．A．chances B．hobbies C．information D．experience 40．A．stopped B．forgot C．kept D．practised 41．A．ask for B．pay for C．wait for D．look for 42．A．time B．problem C．money D．difficulty 43．A．so that B．while C．even if D．because 44．A．spoke B．shouted C．suggested D．turned 45．A．bored B．excited C．funny D．surprised 46．A．At B．Before C．From D．Until 47．A．share B．add C．spend D．choose 48．A．year B．month C．week D．day 49．A．result B．course C．plan D．life 50．A．calmer B．busier C．funnier D．angrier 【答案】 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．A 41．B 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．D 46．C 47．C 48．D 49．C 50．D 【导语】本文讲述了“我”的好友Tina因“我”对她帮忙写演讲稿的评价而生气，经妈妈分析后“我”意识到问题并决定向Tina真诚致谢的故事。 36．句意：她没跟我道别，而是转身很快离开了我家。 happily开心地；bravely勇敢地；quickly快速地；carefully仔细地。根据“She didn’t say goodbye to me, but turned around and left my home very…”可知，Tina生气时应是快速离开，故选C。 37．句意：对我来说，一切似乎都很完美。 strange奇怪的；perfect完美的；useful有用的；similar相似的。根据“I really didn’t know why. We are good friends.”可知，作者认为和蒂娜是好朋友，也不知道蒂娜为什么生气，所以此处指作者自认为一切都很完美。故选B。 38．句意：我下周要参加演讲比赛，但我不太擅长写演讲稿。 writing写；reading读；watching看；learning学习。根据后文“Tina is very good at writing speeches”可知是写演讲稿，故选A。 39．句意：所以我向Tina求助，因为她在这方面有很多经验。 chances机会；hobbies爱好；information信息；experience经验。根据“So I asked Tina for help because she had a lot of…with that.”可知，她在这方面有很多经验，“have experience with sth”表示在某方面有经验，故选D。 40．句意：她停止和我说话，然后离开了。 stopped停止；forgot忘记；kept保持；practised练习。根据“…and went away”可知，她突然离开，所以应是停止跟我说话。“stop doing sth”表示停止做某事，故选A。 41．句意：我笑着说她只是帮了我一个小忙，应该自己付钱买（冰淇淋）。 ask for请求；pay for付钱；wait for等待；look for寻找。根据“Tina asked me to buy her an ice cream as a reward.”可知，蒂娜让作者给她买一个冰淇淋作为奖励，所以此处是支付冰淇淋的费用。故选B。 42．句意：哦，亲爱的，那可能就是问题所在。 time时间；problem问题；money钱；difficulty困难。根据前文“I laughed and said she was only doing me a small favor and should…it herself.”可知，这里指“那就是生气的原因”，即问题，故选B。 43．句意：我的意思是，即使Tina没帮我，我也会给她买冰淇淋。 so that以便；while当……时；even if即使；because因为。根据“Tina didn’t help me, I would also buy her an ice cream.”可知，此处前后句是让步关系，even if引导让步状语从句。故选C。 44．句意：我妈妈轻声说，“蒂娜生气可能是因为你说她所做的只是帮了一个小忙，而不是因为你没给她买冰淇淋。” spoke说；shouted喊；suggested建议；turned转动。根据后文“Tina may be angry because you said what she did was a little favor, not because you didn’t buy her the ice cream.”可知，此处是妈妈轻声说，用“speak softly”表达，故选A。 45．句意：听了妈妈的话后，我真的很惊讶。 bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；funny有趣的；surprised惊讶的。根据“After hearing my mother’s words, I was really…”可知，因为“我”之前没意识到问题，所以当我听到妈妈的话后，我是惊讶的，故选D。 46．句意：从我们见面到她离开，只花了大约十分钟。 At在……；Before在……之前；From从……；Until直到……。根据“…the time we met to the time she left, it only took about ten minutes”可知，此处表示从我们见面到她离开，“from…to…”表示从……到……，故选C。 47．句意：“我认为你应该多花一些时间，”我母亲说。 share分享；add添加；spend花费；choose选择。根据“…some more time”可知，此处指花更多时间。spend time“花时间”，为固定搭配。故选C。 48．句意：为了帮你检查演讲稿，Tina可能一整天都在等你的电话。 year年；month月；week周；day天。根据“And she had to change her…for the day.”可知是等你一整天，故选D。 49．句意：而且她不得不改变当天的计划。 result结果；course课程； plan计划；life生活。根据“And she had to change her…for the day.”可知，因为等电话，所以改变计划，故选C。 50．句意：如果我是Tina，我会更生气。 calmer更冷静的；busier更忙的；funnier更有趣的；angrier更生气的。根据“If I were Tina, I would be even…”可知，换位思考后，会更生气，故选D。 第四部分 英语知识运用（本题有25 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 25 分） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 strange  fall asleep  anything  name  just Dear Doctor Know, I’m really worried about my brother. Last night, I woke up to noises and found him sitting up in bed. He said something 51 then stood up and walked slowly around the room. I called his 52 , but he didn’t reply. He 53 kept walking. After a few minutes, he went back to bed and 54 again. This morning, he didn’t remember 55 and don’t know what’s going on. Has this ever happened to anyone you know? I hope he is OK. Mike 【答案】51．strange 52．name 53．just 54．fell asleep 55．anything 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，Mike写信给Doctor Know，讲述了自己弟弟昨晚出现的一些奇怪行为，担心弟弟的身体状况，向Doctor Know寻求帮助。 51．句意：他说了些奇怪的话，然后站起来，在房间里慢慢地走来走去。根据“I’m really worried about my brother. Last night, I woke up to noises and found him sitting up in bed.”以及语境可知，弟弟行为异常，应该是说了些奇怪的话，备选词strange“奇怪的”符合语境，形容词作定语修饰something。故填strange。 52．句意：我叫他的名字，但他没有回答。根据“I called his…, but he didn’t reply.”以及语境可知，应该是叫弟弟的名字，他没有回答，备选词name“名字”符合语境。故填name。 53．句意：他只是继续走。根据“He…kept walking.”以及语境可知，弟弟没有回应，只是继续走，备选词just“只是”符合语境。故填just。 54．句意：几分钟后，他回到床上，又睡着了。根据“After a few minutes, he went back to bed and…again.”以及语境可知，弟弟回到床上后又睡着了，备选词fall asleep“睡着”符合语境，由“went”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式fell。故填fell asleep。 55．句意：今天早上，他不记得任何事情，也不知道发生了什么。根据“This morning, he didn’t remember…and don’t know what’s going on.”以及语境可知，弟弟不记得昨晚发生的任何事情，备选词anything“任何事情”符合语境，用于否定句。故填anything。 B. 根据下列文章及所给的汉语注释，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。 At the age of nine, Kelly dreamed of being a basketball player. But one day when she was playing basketball, she 56 (受伤) her left leg badly. The doctor told her she couldn’t play basketball 57 (再也不). Thinking that her dream could never come true, Kelly was in low 58 (意志) and gave up her studies at school. Her mother did all she could to 59 (振奋起来) her up, but Kelly refused to 60 (改变). Then one day Kelly’s friend introduced her to the gym. Kelly began to 61 (意识到) that she should turn her attention to what she could do, not to what she couldn’t. And many people showed the 62 (善良) after she shared her story online. She 63 (返回) to school for two half days a week. And with the help of a bodybuilding trainer, she trained hard and soon found 64 (她自己) on stage (舞台) performing—as a bodybuilder. Her mother was 65 (真正) happy and proud. Today, Kelly is at peace with what happened to her, “ To become stronger, sometimes you need to experience difficult things, ” said Kelly. 【答案】 56．hurt 57．anymore 58．spirits 59．cheer 60．change 61．realize 62．kindness 63．returned 64．herself 65．truly/really 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Kelly因受伤无法实现篮球梦想后，经历低谷但最终通过健身重获新生的故事。 56．句意：但是有一天打篮球时，她左腿严重受伤。hurt“受伤”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填hurt。 57．句意：医生告诉她再也不能打篮球了。anymore“再也不”。故填anymore。 58．句意：想到梦想破灭，Kelly意志消沉，辍学了。固定搭配“in low spirits”表示“情绪低落”，spirits需用复数。故填spirits。 59．句意：她母亲尽力让她振作起来，但Kelly拒绝改变。短语“cheer sb. up”表示“使某人振奋”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填cheer。 60．句意：她母亲尽力让她振作起来，但Kelly拒绝改变。根据“refused to”可知需填动词原形，change“改变”符合句意。故填change。 61．句意：Kelly开始意识到应该关注自己能做的事。realize“意识到”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填realize。 62．句意：在她在网上分享了她的故事后，许多人都表现出了善意。kindness“善良”，不可数名词。故填kindness。 63．句意：她每周返校两天。return“返回”，根据上下文时态及“for two half days”可知，动作发生在过去，return用过去式returned。故填returned。 64．句意：她发现自己站在舞台上表演。herself“她自己”，反身代词。故填herself。 65．句意：她母亲真正感到高兴和自豪。truly/really“真正”，副词修饰形容词。故填truly/really。 C. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Parents can’t solve every problem for us. We should have enough life skills 66 (solve) the problems waiting for us in the future. Our government 67 (pass) a guideline (指导方针) to help teenagers understand the importance of hard-working spirit on labor education two years ago. The guideline 68 (ask) students to learn necessary life skills and keep good working habits through such education. We all should take the labor work 69 (serious). 70 , many students do not know the importance of working hard. Only 22 percent of primary students can help their parents with everyday housework. Families and schools play 71 important role in teaching students about the value of working hard. Parents should encourage children to do housework to get more life skills, because it will be 72 (use) for them to enter the society in the future. Schools should provide students 73 enough hard-working spirit classes every week. They can organize real-world 74 (activity) so that the students can get more chances to take part in the labor work. We’ll finally grow up someday, leaving our parents and facing the challenges in life. If we learn enough life skills, we can depend on 75 (we) to go through the daily life more easily. 【答案】 66．to solve 67．passed 68．asks 69．seriously 70．However 71．an 72．useful 73．with 74．activities 75．ourselves 【导语】本文主要介绍了政府发布了一项指导方针让学生理解劳动教育重要性。 66．句意：我们应该有足够的生活技能去解决未来等待我们的问题。此处表示有足够的生活技能去解决问题，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to solve。 67．句意：两年前，我国政府通过了一项指导方针，帮助青少年理解劳动教育中艰苦奋斗精神的重要性。根据“two years ago”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，应该用一般过去时，此处用动词过去式passed。故填passed。 68．句意：该指导方针要求学生通过这种教育学习必要的生活技能并保持良好的工作习惯。此处在阐述事实，应该用一般现在时，主语是The guideline，谓语动词用单数第三人称asks。故填asks。 69．句意：我们都应该认真对待劳动工作。此处用副词修饰动词take，seriously意为“认真地”，副词。故填seriously。 70．句意：然而，许多学生不知道努力学习的重要性。此处表示转折，应该用副词However，意为“然而”，首字母大写。故填However。 71．句意：家庭和学校在教育学生努力工作的价值方面起着重要的作用。play an important role in意为“在……中起重要的作用”，固定词组。故填an。 72．句意：因为这对他们将来进入社会是有用的。此处用形容词作表语，useful意为“有用的”。故填useful。 73．句意：学校应该每周给学生提供足够的勤奋精神课。provide sb. with sth.意为“提供给某人某物”，固定词组。故填with。 74．句意：他们可以组织真实世界的活动，这样学生就可以有更多的机会参加劳动。此处泛指真实世界的活动，应该用名词复数activities。故填activities。 75．句意：如果我们学习足够的生活技能，我们可以依靠自己更容易地度过日常生活。此处表示依靠自己，主语是we，此处用反身代词ourselves，意为“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 第5部分 书面表达（共20分） 76．最近学校心理咨询室寻求帮助的信件比较多，假如你是Mr. Hunt，请针对昨天收到的八年级学生Sad and Fourteen的来信进行回复，提出恰当的建议帮助其度过难关。 Dear Mr. Hunt, My problem is that I can’t get on with my parents and I am under too much pressure these days. Every school night, I have to study until really late, so I don’t get enough sleep. But my parents think I am not good enough. As a result, my parents take me to many after-school lessons. You know I have too much homework and too many after-school lessons make me feel more tired. I think they don’t understand me. At home I always feel lonely and nervous. What’s worse, I get angry easily. What can I do? Sad and Fourteen o(╥﹏╥)o Tips 注意： 1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和校名。 2. 了解来信大意，所写语句需符合英语语法，行文流畅。   3. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sad and Fourteen, It’s not easy being your age, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope things will be better for you soon. Robert Hunt 【答案】例文 Dear Sad and Fourteen, It’s not easy being your age, and it’s normal to have these feelings. Why don’t you talk about these feelings with your family? Too much pressure is not good for a kid’s development. You should explain to them that you feel too tired because of too many after-class lessons. And maybe your parents can cut out some of them so that you can have time to relax. What’s more, you had better make good use of time to do homework and sleep earlier. Remember: learn to relax and be in control of your life! I hope things will be better for you soon. Robert Hunt 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，写作意图开头已给出，写作时可直接针对Sad and Fourteen的来信提出建议； 第二步，具体阐述一些缓解压力的方法； 第三步，书写结语，表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①talk about交谈 ②be good for对……有好处 ③because of由于 [高分句型] And maybe your parents can cut out some of them so that you can have time to relax. (so that引导的结果状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $