精品解析：山东烟台市龙口市2025-2026学年第一学期期末测试初二英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期期末测试 初二英语试题 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷共8页,满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前,务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 6. 本试卷有卷面分,望同学们认真书写。 第一部分 第一节 阅读理解 A When the weather is going to be sunny, butterflies will fly happily in the garden. They love warm and bright days. But when a storm is coming, they will hide under the leaves or flowers — they don’t like wet and windy weather. Before rain comes, birds (like sparrows) will fly low in the sky. Because the air is wet, their wings feel heavy, and they can’t fly high. When the sun comes out, they will fly high and sing loudly. When it’s going to rain, fireflies (萤火虫) will come out early in the evening and glow softly. On fine nights, they usually come out a little later. Farmers can also watch ducks to know the weather. When heavy rain is coming, ducks will stay in the water all the time and quack loudly. If it’s sunny, they will walk on the grass and look for food quietly. 1. What do butterflies do on sunny days? A. Hide under the leaves. B. Fly happily in the garden. C. Stay in the water. D. Glow softly in the evening. 2. When will fireflies come out early? A. On sunny mornings. B. Before rain comes. C. On fine nights. D. After the storm. 3. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to protect small animals B. Different animals in the garden C. How animals help predict the weather D. People and weather 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何通过观察动物的行为来判断天气情况。 【1题详解】 根据蝴蝶图案后一栏中“When the weather is going to be sunny, butterflies will fly happily in the garden.”可知，天气晴朗时，蝴蝶会在花园里快乐地飞。 【2题详解】 根据萤火虫图案后一栏中“When it’s going to rain, fireflies (萤火虫) will come out early in the evening and glow softly.”可知，下雨前，萤火虫会在傍晚早早地飞出来。 【3题详解】 通读全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了如何通过观察动物的行为来判断天气情况，即“动物是如何帮助预测天气的”。 B Sports Activity Day: Saturday, 14th March, 2026 2:00 p.m.~6:00 p.m. Arok Active Park (15, Rudy Street) Learn a Sport; Play as a Family ☆Join us for our Sports Activity Day! Learn a sport together as a family at our Sports Centre with many activities including Dance Training. ☆ Get your family together through a fun-filled Power (力量) Up Training. Register (登记) Now Registration is FREE! Be the first 200 to register by 1st March so that you can receive free gifts worth $70. Registration closes by 10th March and you can register by emailing enquire@yahoo.com the following information: your name, age and phone number. For more information, call 777-1224. There will also be bus service for free at 15, Rudy Street on 14th March for all the families. 4. The activity is mainly for ________. A. friends to get closer B. families to spend time together C. kids to learn to dance D. parents to educate kids 5. If you come to the activity, you can ________. A. buy gifts B. register on 15th March C. learn a sport D. eat breakfast for free 6. How can you register for the Sports Activity Day? A. By calling 777-1224. B. By visiting the park on 14th March. C. By emailing enquire@yahoo.com. D. By sending a letter to Rudy Street. 7. Which is TRUE according to the text? A. You can join in the activity on weekdays. B. Every family should pay for the registration. C. The first 200 families will have free bus service. D. If you want to join in the activity, you need to tell them your name. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了2026年3月14日举办的家庭体育活动日的时间、地点、活动内容、报名方式等信息。 【4题详解】 通知中“Learn a Sport; Play as a Family”、“Learn a sport together as a family at our Sports Centre”及“Get your family together through a fun-filled Power (力量) Up Training”等内容表明该活动主要是为了让家人一起共度时光。 【5题详解】 通知中“Learn a sport together as a family at our Sports Centre with many activities including Dance Training.”表明参加活动可以学习一项运动。 【6题详解】 倒数第二段“Registration closes by 10th March and you can register by emailing enquire@yahoo.com the following information: your name, age and phone number.”说明报名方式是发送邮件到enquire@yahoo.com。 【7题详解】 倒数第二段“Registration closes by 10th March and you can register by emailing enquire@yahoo.com the following information: your name, age and phone number.”说明参加这个活动需要提供姓名。 C Most of my classmates spent their summer holidays traveling to famous places. However, I must stay at home for two weeks because my father had to work and I felt very sad. “This will be the most boring holiday ever,” I thought. My mom saw that I was unhappy and said, “Why not be a tourist in our own city?” I shrugged (耸肩), but since I had nothing else to do, I said yes. We found an old guidebook and made a plan. The next day, we went to the city museum that I hadn’t visited since primary school. To my surprise, the new history show was very interesting. On the third day, we went to a beautiful park on the edge of the city, where we had a picnic and flew kites. We even rode bikes along the river, something I never thought people in our city would do. I took photos of famous buildings and tried street food. I found some small and nice cafes and interesting little shops in old streets. I learned to look at my city in a new way. I didn’t need to go far to have fun. I knew that a “stay-at-home holiday” could be as happy as traveling to other places, and it was surely cheaper and more relaxing. It made me understand that attitude (态度) is everything. The holiday was not boring at all. 8. Why did the writer stay at home for his holiday? A. Because he didn’t like to travel to famous places. B. Because his family wanted to save money. C. Because his father had no free time. D. Because the weather was very bad. 9. What did the writer think of his stay-at-home holiday at first? A. He was excited about it. B. He thought it would be boring. C. He thought it would be a fun trip. D. He was interested in it. 10. Which activity didn’t the writer do during his stay-at-home holiday? A. Visit the city museum. B. Have a picnic and fly kites. C. Take a plane to another city. D. Ride bikes along the river. 11. What is the main idea of the story? A. Traveling to famous places is always the best choice. B. A great holiday depends on your attitude, not just the place. C. Staying at home is always boring. D. Museums are the only fun places in a city. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要叙述了作者因父亲工作需在家度过假期，起初觉得无聊，在母亲提议下在自己城市“旅游”，参观博物馆、公园游玩等，从而改变看法，意识到态度决定假期是否有趣。 【8题详解】 根据第一段中“However, I must stay at home for two weeks because my father had to work”可知，作者待在家里度假是因为父亲没有空闲时间，要工作。 【9题详解】 根据第一段中“‘This will be the most boring holiday ever,’ I thought.”可知，作者一开始认为这个居家度假会很无聊。 【10题详解】 根据第三段中“The next day, we went to the city museum that I hadn’t visited since primary school.”可知，作者去了城市博物馆；根据第三段中“On the third day, we went to a beautiful park on the edge of the city, where we had a picnic and flew kites. We even rode bikes along the river”可知，作者进行了野餐、放风筝以及沿河骑自行车的活动。文中未提及作者乘坐飞机去另一个城市。 【11题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要叙述了作者因父亲工作需在家度过假期，起初觉得无聊，在母亲提议下在自己城市“旅游”，通过参观博物馆、公园游玩等，改变了看法，明白了一个美好的假期取决于态度，而不仅仅是地点。 D Last year I went to an island (岛) with my friends on vacation. I was so excited because it was my first trip there! I left home early in the morning. We met and got on the ship at about 7 a.m. It took us eight hours to go there. When we got there, I was surprised at the weather there. It was already October, but we just needed to wear T-shirts. We went to the beach to enjoy the sunshine and some of my friends even went swimming in the sea. The scenery was beautiful. We had a picnic, went for a long walk along the beach and took lots of pictures. One day we took a train to another beautiful city on the island. We visited the castle (城堡) and the museum there. We learned more about the history and enjoyed the beautiful views of the city. The food was fantastic and we often visited the market to taste delicious things. We also went to some famous restaurants for dinner and ate fresh seafood. At the end of the trip, we were very sad to leave. 12. When did the writer and his friends arrive at the island? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. D. At night. 13. How was the weather on the island? A. Dry. B. Hot. C. Wet. D. Cold. 14. Which is the right order of the following activities? ①Having a picnic. ②Going to the beach. ③Visiting a museum. ④Going swimming in the sea. A. ②④①③ B. ②①④③ C. ③①②④ D. ④①③② 15. What is the text mainly about? A. A Beautiful Island. B. A Boring Trip. C. A Trip of History. D. A Trip to an Island. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者和朋友一起去一个岛度假的情况。 【12题详解】 根据“We met and got on the ship at about 7 a.m. It took us eight hours to go there.”可知，我们约在早上7点见面并上了船。我们花了八个小时才到那里。所以是下午到达的。 【13题详解】 根据“It was already October, but we just needed to wear T-shirts.”可知，只需要穿T恤，所以天气炎热。 【14题详解】 根据“We went to the beach to enjoy the sunshine and some of my friends even went swimming in the sea.”，“We had a picnic”和“We visited the castle(城堡) and the museum there.”可知，事情的顺序是②④①③。 【15题详解】 本文主要介绍了作者和朋友一起去一个岛度假的情况。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 For many students, it’s exciting to talk with friends on the bus after school. ____16____ Here are some useful tips for you. Arrive early and wait in a safe place The school bus usually arrives on time. It’s a good idea to get to the bus stop at least 5 minutes early. ____17____ Never walk into the street to look for the bus, because cars may come suddenly. Be careful when the bus arrives When the school bus arrives, don’t rush to it right away. If you drop something near the school bus, tell the driver at once. Also, never walk behind the school bus. ____18____ Wait for the bus to stop completely (完全地) ____19____ Don’t try to get on or off when the bus is still moving. It’s very dangerous and you may fall down easily. Get on and off the bus in order (有序地) ____20____ Don’t push or run when getting on or off the bus, or you may knock into your classmates and cause an accident. Follow the rules during the ride During the bus ride, never put your head, hands, or any part of your body out of the window. You may be hit by passing cars. Also, don’t shout or talk loudly. That could distract (分散) the driver and make the bus unsafe. A. Play games with friends on the bus. B. When waiting, be sure to stay in the safe area. C. Always wait until the bus comes to a full stop. D. However, do you know how to keep safe while riding the school bus? E. The driver has no way to see you from the back, and you may get hurt. F. Once the door opens and the driver says it’s safe to get on or off, wait in line. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. E 19. C 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍学生乘坐校车时，从候车、车抵达、等车停稳，到有序上下车、乘车途中的一系列安全注意事项，指导学生安全乘坐校车。 【16题详解】 前文讲乘车的愉快场景，后文提出具体的建议，D项“然而，你知道乘坐校车时如何保证安全吗？”以转折词However衔接，用问句引出“校车乘坐安全”，完美承上启下，匹配后文“提建议”的逻辑。 【17题详解】 本段核心是提前到达及在安全区域候车，B项“候车时，务必待在安全区域。”贴合段落主旨，衔接前后句的安全候车要求。 【18题详解】 前文是明确的安全禁令不要走到校车后，E项“司机从车后看不到你，你可能会受伤。”解释禁令的原因，因果衔接，符合逻辑。 【19题详解】 本段核心是等车完全停稳，后文是反面提醒，C项“一定要等校车完全停稳。”正面强调核心要求。 【20题详解】 本段核心是有序上下车，后文是反面提醒，F项“一旦车门打开，且司机示意上下车安全时，排队等候。”给出具体做法，贴合段落主旨，引出后文反面提醒。 第二部分 语言知识应用 第一节 完形填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There’s no place like home. My home is a warm and comfortable place where I feel safe and happy. I live in a small house with my parents and my little brother. Our living room is my favorite spot. There’s a big chair ____21____ I like to read books or watch movies. My mom always keeps a vase of fresh flowers on the coffee table — they make the room ____22____ nice. My bedroom is my own space. I have a desk by the window where I do my homework. On the wall, there are ____23____ of my favorite singers and movie stars. My brother often asks me to play, but I usually ____24____ him to wait until I finish my work. We also have a small ____25____ outside our house. My dad grows some tomatoes there. Every summer, we ____26____ fresh tomatoes for salads. It’s fun to help him water the tomatoes in the garden on weekends. Home is not just a building — it’s the people and warm memories (记忆) inside. I love my home because it’s full of ____27____. Last week, my grandma came to visit. She made her famous dumplings, and we ate ____28____ around the dining table. My brother told funny jokes, and we all ____29____. It was a ____30____ evening. 21. A. when B. where C. why D. how 22. A. smell(闻起来) B. sound C. look D. taste 23. A. meals B. clocks C. maps D. posters 24. A. stick B. kick C. ask D. invite 25. A. garden B. museum C. farm D. plant 26. A. buy B. find C. sell D. pick 27. A. truth B. noise C. love D. peace 28. A. easily B. happily C. luckily D. heavily 29. A. laughed B. shouted C. cried D. slept 30. A. terrible B. serious C. strange D. perfect 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自己温馨舒适的家，包括家里的布局、家人的日常，以及充满爱的家庭回忆，表达了对家的热爱。 【21题详解】 句意：有一把大椅子，我喜欢在那里看书或看电影。先行词是a big chair，表地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用where。 【22题详解】 句意：我妈妈总是在咖啡桌上放一瓶鲜花 —— 它们让房间闻起来很香。make sth. smell nice是固定表达，意为“让某物闻起来很香”。 【23题详解】 句意：墙上有我最喜欢的歌手和电影明星的海报。歌手和明星的周边是posters。 【24题详解】 句意：我弟弟经常叫我玩，但我通常叫他等我完成作业。ask sb. to wait表示“叫某人等着”，符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：我们房子外面还有一个小花园。后文“My dad grows some tomatoes there.”，种西红柿是在花园里。 【26题详解】 句意：每年夏天，我们采摘新鲜的西红柿做沙拉。从花园里收获西红柿用pick。 【27题详解】 句意：我爱我的家，因为它充满了爱。家的核心是温暖和爱，用love。 【28题详解】 句意：她包了她拿手的饺子，我们开心地围坐在餐桌旁吃。家人团聚吃饭是开心的，用happily修饰动词ate。 【29题详解】 句意：我弟弟讲了有趣的笑话，我们都笑了。讲笑话会让人笑，用laughed。 【30题详解】 句意：那是一个完美的夜晚。家人团聚、欢声笑语，是perfect（完美的）夜晚。 第二节 卷面分 1.书写正规 2.卷面整洁 第三节 A. 选出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。 31. A. north B. actor C. store D. important 32. A. race B. pack C. gas D. camp 33. A. silly B. fill C. invite D. silk 34. A. ugly B. hunter C. sunshine D. excuse 35. A. community B. balcony C. yet D. finally 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【31题详解】 actor中划线部分发音为/ə/，其他划线部分发音为/ɔː/。 【32题详解】 race中划线部分发音为/eɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/æ/。 【33题详解】 invite中划线部分发音为/aɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/ɪ/。 【34题详解】 excuse中划线部分发音为/juː/，其他划线部分发音为/ʌ/。 【35题详解】 yet中划线部分发音为/j/，其他划线部分发音为/i/。 B. 请根据字母发音规律，写出下列单词的音标。 36. poor ________ 37. sick ________ 38. artist ________ 39. seem ________ 40. check ________ 【答案】36. /pʊə(r) / 37. /sɪk/ 38. /ˈɑːtɪst / 39. /siːm/ 40. /tʃek/ 【解析】 【36题详解】 poor：字母组合oor在英式发音中发/ʊə(r)/，因此音标为/pʊə(r)/。 【37题详解】 sick：字母i在闭音节中发/ɪ/，字母s发/s/，字母ck发/k/，因此音标为/sɪk/。 【38题详解】 artist：字母ar发/ɑː/，字母i发/ɪ/，重音在第一个音节，因此音标为/ˈɑːtɪst/。 【39题详解】 seem：字母组合ee发长元音/iː/，因此音标为/siːm/。 【40题详解】 check：字母组合ch发/tʃ/，字母e在闭音节中发/e/，字母ck发/k/，因此音标为/tʃek/。 第四节 语法填空 Passage 1: 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peter saved ____41____ (him) by following his mum’s words. It was a sunny Saturday. Peter was excited to try his new skateboard. After breakfast, he took the skateboard and helmet, and headed to the skatepark. It was fantastic to skate there. But suddenly, the skateboard hit ____42____ stone. Peter lost balance and ____43____ (fall) forward. He rolled over on the ground. Luckily, his helmet kept him safe—he wasn’t ____44____ (serious) hurt. Peter couldn’t help but feel ____45____ (thank) to his mother, who always reminded him to wear a helmet when riding a bike or a skateboard. 【答案】41. himself 42. a 43. fell 44. seriously 45. thankful 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述彼得听从妈妈的叮嘱、佩戴头盔玩滑板遇险时保护了自己的经历，告诉我们出行做好防护、听从安全提醒的重要性。 【41题详解】 句意：彼得听从妈妈的话，救了他自己。句子主语为Peter，动作作用于主语自身，需用反身代词，him对应的反身代词为himself。 【42题详解】 句意：但突然，滑板撞到了一块石头。此处表示泛指“一块石头”，stone为辅音音素开头的单数可数名词，故用不定冠词a。 【43题详解】 句意：彼得失去平衡，向前摔倒。全文讲述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，and连接并列谓语，fall需变为过去式fell。 【44题详解】 句意：他伤得不重。此处修饰动词hurt，需要用副词形式，serious的副词为seriously。 【45题详解】 句意：彼得不禁感激他的妈妈。固定搭配feel thankful to sb. 表示“感激某人”，feel后接形容词作表语，thank的形容词形式为thankful。 Passage 2: 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last weekend, I planned to do something cool: riding from Longkou ____46____ a quiet mountain. My parents were surprised at my idea, but soon they gave me all their support (支持). The riding took us about three hours. It was ____47____ (tire), but I talked happily with my parents along the way. When we arrived, we decided ____48____ (climb) the nearby hill first. We walked ____49____ (slow) and enjoyed the fresh air. At the top, we saw a wonderful view—green fields and clear rivers were all around us! We took many photos. In the evening, we talked with local villagers. They shared interesting ____50____ (story) with us. Before we left the next day, we packed some homemade snacks. 【答案】46. to 47. tiring 48. to climb 49. slowly 50. stories 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者上周末和父母从龙口骑车去山间，爬山、拍照、与村民交流的愉快出行经历。 【46题详解】 句意：上周末，我计划做一件很酷的事：从龙口骑车到一座安静的山里。固定搭配from...to...“从…… 到……”，应填to。 【47题详解】 句意：虽然很累，但我一路上都和父母开心地聊天。空前为was，空处应用形容词作表语，修饰It，应用tiring“令人疲惫的”。 【48题详解】 句意：到达后，我们决定先爬附近的小山。固定搭配decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，应填to climb。 【49题详解】 句意：我们慢慢走着，享受着新鲜的空气。此处应用副词修饰动词walked，slow的副词形式为slowly，意为“慢慢地”。 【50题详解】 句意：他们和我们分享了有趣的故事。story“故事”，可数名词，此处表示泛指，需用复数名词stories。 第五节　完成句子 51. 他们都同意我的看法。 They all ________ ________ me. 【答案】 ①. agree ②. with 【解析】 【详解】原句的关键词是“同意某人的看法”，对应的短语为agree with sb.，时态为一般现在时，主语是they，动词用原形。 52. 今天上午丽丽跟她姐姐兴高采烈地去购物。 Lily and her sister went shopping ________ ________ ________ this morning. 【答案】 ①. in ②. high ③. spirits 【解析】 【详解】原句中“兴高采烈地”是关键词，in high spirits表示“兴高采烈、情绪高涨”，在句中作状语，符合语境。 53. 你能给我一些对英语考试有用的东西吗？ Could you give me ________ ________ for the English test? 【答案】 ①. something ②. useful 【解析】 【详解】原句的关键词是“一些有用的东西”，对应的表达为something useful。 54. 玛丽给她儿子买了一支笔写字。 Mary ________ a pen ________ ________ ________ to write with. 【答案】 ①. bought ②. for ③. her ④. son 【解析】 【详解】原句中“给……买”和“她的儿子”是关键词，“她的儿子”是her son，表示“给某人买某物”的短语是buy sth. for sb.。本句为一般过去时，buy的过去式是bought。故填bought；for；her；son。 55. 那位有影响力的作家正在做笔记。 ________________________________ 【答案】The influential writer is taking notes. 【解析】 【详解】“那位有影响力的作家正在做笔记”译为The influential writer is taking notes。“那位”用The表达，表示特指；“有影响力的”用influential表达，形容词作定语；“作家”用writer表达，主语；“正在”用is表达；“做笔记”用taking notes表达。 第六节 词性、句子成分 A. 请写出下面划线单词的词性。 56. It’s fantastic that we can go to the park this weekend. _______ 57. Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. _______ 58. Could you please close the door? _______ 【答案】56. 形容词 57. 副词 58. 情态动词 【解析】 【56题详解】 fantastic位于系动词is后作表语，用来描述事物性质，故词性为形容词。 【57题详解】 especially用来修饰后面的名词短语，加强语气，故词性为副词。 【58题详解】 Could用来表示请求、许可，后接动词原形，故词性为情态动词。 B. 请写出下面划线部分的句子成分。 59. Tony kept his room clean. _______ 60. My mother taught me how to make a cake. _______ 【答案】59. 宾语 60. 谓语 【解析】 【59题详解】 句意：托尼保持他的房间干净整洁。主语是Tony，谓语动词是kept；划线部分his room是宾语。 【60题详解】 句意：我妈妈教我如何做蛋糕。主语是My mother，划线部分taught是谓语动词。 第三部分 书面表达 第一节 阅读表达 阅读下面短文,完成短文后的问题。 Once upon a time, Ben lived in a small village. His elder brothers always sent him to work in the field. One cold morning, Ben was planting some potatoes when he saw an old silver (银的) cup on the ground. At that time, he was hungry and cold. He looked at the cup and said, “I’m so cold, and I wish I could have a cup of hot chocolate.” Suddenly, the cup was full of hot chocolate. Ben was very surprised. He drank it all happily. Then he looked down at the cup again and said, “I’d like a hundred books so that I can learn all about the world, please.” Suddenly, a hundred books fell on the ground. He went back home with the old cup and books. While he was reading the books, his brothers came back. Ben told them what happened in the morning. Tom, one of Ben’s brothers, couldn’t wait to pick up the cup and said, “Cup, give me a room full of money.” Suddenly, there was money everywhere. All the brothers began to fight for the cup. Then the cup fell down and broke, and all the money and books disappeared (消失). But the cup didn’t make all the stories about the world disappear from Ben’s head. Ben learned a lot and became a writer in the future. So wealth (财富) may disappear but knowledge (知识) never. 61. Who always asked Ben to work in the field? ________________________________ 62. What did Ben wish to get first when he found the old silver cup? ________________________________ 63. What did Tom ask the cup for? ________________________________ 64. Why did the cup fall down and break at last? ________________________________ 65. What can we learn from the story? ________________________________ 【答案】61. His elder brothers. 62. He wished to have a cup of hot chocolate. 63. He asked the cup for a room full of money. 64. Because all Ben’s brothers began to fight for the cup. 65. We can learn that wealth may disappear but knowledge never. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了本意外获得一只许愿银杯，他合理许愿收获物资，而哥哥们因贪婪争抢杯子致其破碎，最终点明财富会消失但知识永存的道理。 【61题详解】 首段直接写明“His elder brothers always sent him to work in the field”，清晰交代了让本去田里干活的人，本题属于原文直接提取信息的题型。 【62题详解】 第二段讲述本发现银杯后的经历，明确写出他第一个愿望是“have a cup of hot chocolate”，依据原文原句内容即可得出答案，为细节直接信息题。 【63题详解】 第三段中本的哥哥汤姆拿到杯子后，直接说出愿望“give me a room full of money”，答案可直接摘抄原文对应内容，是典型的细节理解题。 【64题详解】 第三段后半部分讲述事件经过，文中表明所有兄弟开始争抢这只杯子，最终导致杯子掉落破碎，答案是对该段情节细节的直接梳理概括。 【65题详解】 本题是开放性试题，需要结合故事结尾主旨句与全文情节，围绕财富和知识的关系提炼道理，结合文本内容合理总结作答即可。 第二节　写作 66. 假如你是李华，春节将至，你和家人计划重新布置房间，让它变得更温馨。请你写一篇短文，描述你们的布置计划，包含以下内容： 房间现在的样子 比如颜色、装饰 你们想如何改造 比如换颜色、添加装饰 你邀请了哪位朋友帮忙，以及你们分工做了哪些事 去商店买刷子，油漆，胶水，彩纸等 改造后的房间给你的感受 …… 要求：1. 内容必须包括以上所给信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 3.词数：100词左右。 4.有卷面分。(1) 书写正规 (2) 卷面整洁 My Spring Festival Room Decoration Plan __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Spring Festival Room Decoration Plan My room is now light blue, with pictures of cute animals on the walls—but they look too childish for me. As the Spring Festival comes, I plan to decorate it with my friend John. First, we’ll meet at the paint shop near the mall to pick warm-colored paint. John will bring his brushes, and I’ll buy glue and colorful paper. He’ll help paint the walls to cover the old stickers, and I’ll make paper-cuts to stick on them. Later, we’ll hang my family photos together. When we finish, the room will feel so warm and nice. It’s just the comfortable place I want for the Spring Festival! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，用一般将来时为主 明确要点：房间现在的样子（颜色、装饰）、改造计划（换颜色、添加装饰）、邀请的朋友及分工（买工具、分工做事）、改造后的感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：描述房间现状，引出改造计划 主体段：详细说明改造计划，包括邀请朋友、分工合作、具体改造内容 结尾段：表达改造后的感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：房间现在的样子 颜色描述：light blue/pink/yellow/green等 装饰描述：pictures of cute animals/posters/stickers/drawings等 整体评价：look too childish for me/look outdated/not cozy enough等 要点二：改造计划 邀请朋友：with my friend John/with my friend Tom/Lisa等 分工合作：John will bring his brushes, and I’ll buy glue and colorful paper/Tom will help paint the walls, and I’ll make some decorations等 具体改造：paint the walls/make paper-cuts/hang family photos/change the curtains/add some plants/put up new posters等 要点三：改造后的感受 整体感受：feel so warm and nice/feel cozy and comfortable/feel happy and satisfied等 具体说明：It’s just the comfortable place I want for the Spring Festival/It’s perfect for spending time with my family during the festival等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期期末测试 初二英语试题 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷共8页,满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前,务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 6. 本试卷有卷面分,望同学们认真书写。 第一部分 第一节 阅读理解 A When the weather is going to be sunny, butterflies will fly happily in the garden. They love warm and bright days. But when a storm is coming, they will hide under the leaves or flowers — they don’t like wet and windy weather. Before rain comes, birds (like sparrows) will fly low in the sky. Because the air is wet, their wings feel heavy, and they can’t fly high. When the sun comes out, they will fly high and sing loudly. When it’s going to rain, fireflies (萤火虫) will come out early in the evening and glow softly. On fine nights, they usually come out a little later. Farmers can also watch ducks to know the weather. When heavy rain is coming, ducks will stay in the water all the time and quack loudly. If it’s sunny, they will walk on the grass and look for food quietly. 1. What do butterflies do on sunny days? A. Hide under the leaves. B. Fly happily in the garden. C. Stay in the water. D. Glow softly in the evening. 2. When will fireflies come out early? A. On sunny mornings. B. Before rain comes. C. On fine nights. D. After the storm. 3. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to protect small animals B. Different animals in the garden C. How animals help predict the weather D. People and weather B Sports Activity Day: Saturday, 14th March, 2026 2:00 p.m.~6:00 p.m. Arok Active Park (15, Rudy Street) Learn a Sport; Play as a Family ☆Join us for our Sports Activity Day! Learn a sport together as a family at our Sports Centre with many activities including Dance Training. ☆ Get your family together through a fun-filled Power (力量) Up Training. Register (登记) Now Registration is FREE! Be the first 200 to register by 1st March so that you can receive free gifts worth $70. Registration closes by 10th March and you can register by emailing enquire@yahoo.com the following information: your name, age and phone number. For more information, call 777-1224. There will also be bus service for free at 15, Rudy Street on 14th March for all the families. 4. The activity is mainly for ________. A. friends to get closer B. families to spend time together C. kids to learn to dance D. parents to educate kids 5. If you come to the activity, you can ________. A. buy gifts B. register on 15th March C. learn a sport D. eat breakfast for free 6. How can you register for the Sports Activity Day? A. By calling 777-1224. B. By visiting the park on 14th March. C. By emailing enquire@yahoo.com. D. By sending a letter to Rudy Street. 7. Which is TRUE according to the text? A. You can join in the activity on weekdays. B. Every family should pay for the registration. C. The first 200 families will have free bus service. D. If you want to join in the activity, you need to tell them your name. C Most of my classmates spent their summer holidays traveling to famous places. However, I must stay at home for two weeks because my father had to work and I felt very sad. “This will be the most boring holiday ever,” I thought. My mom saw that I was unhappy and said, “Why not be a tourist in our own city?” I shrugged (耸肩), but since I had nothing else to do, I said yes. We found an old guidebook and made a plan. The next day, we went to the city museum that I hadn’t visited since primary school. To my surprise, the new history show was very interesting. On the third day, we went to a beautiful park on the edge of the city, where we had a picnic and flew kites. We even rode bikes along the river, something I never thought people in our city would do. I took photos of famous buildings and tried street food. I found some small and nice cafes and interesting little shops in old streets. I learned to look at my city in a new way. I didn’t need to go far to have fun. I knew that a “stay-at-home holiday” could be as happy as traveling to other places, and it was surely cheaper and more relaxing. It made me understand that attitude (态度) is everything. The holiday was not boring at all. 8. Why did the writer stay at home for his holiday? A. Because he didn’t like to travel to famous places. B. Because his family wanted to save money. C. Because his father had no free time. D. Because the weather was very bad. 9. What did the writer think of his stay-at-home holiday at first? A. He was excited about it. B. He thought it would be boring. C. He thought it would be a fun trip. D. He was interested in it. 10. Which activity didn’t the writer do during his stay-at-home holiday? A. Visit the city museum. B. Have a picnic and fly kites. C. Take a plane to another city. D. Ride bikes along the river. 11. What is the main idea of the story? A. Traveling to famous places is always the best choice. B. A great holiday depends on your attitude, not just the place. C. Staying at home is always boring. D. Museums are the only fun places in a city. D Last year I went to an island (岛) with my friends on vacation. I was so excited because it was my first trip there! I left home early in the morning. We met and got on the ship at about 7 a.m. It took us eight hours to go there. When we got there, I was surprised at the weather there. It was already October, but we just needed to wear T-shirts. We went to the beach to enjoy the sunshine and some of my friends even went swimming in the sea. The scenery was beautiful. We had a picnic, went for a long walk along the beach and took lots of pictures. One day we took a train to another beautiful city on the island. We visited the castle (城堡) and the museum there. We learned more about the history and enjoyed the beautiful views of the city. The food was fantastic and we often visited the market to taste delicious things. We also went to some famous restaurants for dinner and ate fresh seafood. At the end of the trip, we were very sad to leave. 12. When did the writer and his friends arrive at the island? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. D. At night. 13. How was the weather on the island? A. Dry. B. Hot. C. Wet. D. Cold. 14. Which is the right order of the following activities? ①Having a picnic. ②Going to the beach. ③Visiting a museum. ④Going swimming in the sea. A. ②④①③ B. ②①④③ C. ③①②④ D. ④①③② 15. What is the text mainly about? A. A Beautiful Island. B. A Boring Trip. C. A Trip of History. D. A Trip to an Island. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 For many students, it’s exciting to talk with friends on the bus after school. ____16____ Here are some useful tips for you. Arrive early and wait in a safe place The school bus usually arrives on time. It’s a good idea to get to the bus stop at least 5 minutes early. ____17____ Never walk into the street to look for the bus, because cars may come suddenly. Be careful when the bus arrives When the school bus arrives, don’t rush to it right away. If you drop something near the school bus, tell the driver at once. Also, never walk behind the school bus. ____18____ Wait for the bus to stop completely (完全地) ____19____ Don’t try to get on or off when the bus is still moving. It’s very dangerous and you may fall down easily. Get on and off the bus in order (有序地) ____20____ Don’t push or run when getting on or off the bus, or you may knock into your classmates and cause an accident. Follow the rules during the ride During the bus ride, never put your head, hands, or any part of your body out of the window. You may be hit by passing cars. Also, don’t shout or talk loudly. That could distract (分散) the driver and make the bus unsafe. A. Play games with friends on the bus. B. When waiting, be sure to stay in the safe area. C. Always wait until the bus comes to a full stop. D. However, do you know how to keep safe while riding the school bus? E. The driver has no way to see you from the back, and you may get hurt. F. Once the door opens and the driver says it’s safe to get on or off, wait in line. 第二部分 语言知识应用 第一节 完形填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There’s no place like home. My home is a warm and comfortable place where I feel safe and happy. I live in a small house with my parents and my little brother. Our living room is my favorite spot. There’s a big chair ____21____ I like to read books or watch movies. My mom always keeps a vase of fresh flowers on the coffee table — they make the room ____22____ nice. My bedroom is my own space. I have a desk by the window where I do my homework. On the wall, there are ____23____ of my favorite singers and movie stars. My brother often asks me to play, but I usually ____24____ him to wait until I finish my work. We also have a small ____25____ outside our house. My dad grows some tomatoes there. Every summer, we ____26____ fresh tomatoes for salads. It’s fun to help him water the tomatoes in the garden on weekends. Home is not just a building — it’s the people and warm memories (记忆) inside. I love my home because it’s full of ____27____. Last week, my grandma came to visit. She made her famous dumplings, and we ate ____28____ around the dining table. My brother told funny jokes, and we all ____29____. It was a ____30____ evening. 21. A. when B. where C. why D. how 22. A. smell(闻起来) B. sound C. look D. taste 23. A. meals B. clocks C. maps D. posters 24. A. stick B. kick C. ask D. invite 25. A. garden B. museum C. farm D. plant 26. A. buy B. find C. sell D. pick 27. A. truth B. noise C. love D. peace 28. A. easily B. happily C. luckily D. heavily 29. A. laughed B. shouted C. cried D. slept 30. A. terrible B. serious C. strange D. perfect 第二节 卷面分 1.书写正规 2.卷面整洁 第三节 A. 选出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。 31. A. north B. actor C. store D. important 32. A. race B. pack C. gas D. camp 33. A. silly B. fill C. invite D. silk 34. A. ugly B. hunter C. sunshine D. excuse 35. A. community B. balcony C. yet D. finally B. 请根据字母发音规律，写出下列单词的音标。 36. poor ________ 37. sick ________ 38. artist ________ 39. seem ________ 40. check ________ 第四节 语法填空 Passage 1: 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peter saved ____41____ (him) by following his mum’s words. It was a sunny Saturday. Peter was excited to try his new skateboard. After breakfast, he took the skateboard and helmet, and headed to the skatepark. It was fantastic to skate there. But suddenly, the skateboard hit ____42____ stone. Peter lost balance and ____43____ (fall) forward. He rolled over on the ground. Luckily, his helmet kept him safe—he wasn’t ____44____ (serious) hurt. Peter couldn’t help but feel ____45____ (thank) to his mother, who always reminded him to wear a helmet when riding a bike or a skateboard. Passage 2: 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last weekend, I planned to do something cool: riding from Longkou ____46____ a quiet mountain. My parents were surprised at my idea, but soon they gave me all their support (支持). The riding took us about three hours. It was ____47____ (tire), but I talked happily with my parents along the way. When we arrived, we decided ____48____ (climb) the nearby hill first. We walked ____49____ (slow) and enjoyed the fresh air. At the top, we saw a wonderful view—green fields and clear rivers were all around us! We took many photos. In the evening, we talked with local villagers. They shared interesting ____50____ (story) with us. Before we left the next day, we packed some homemade snacks. 第五节　完成句子 51. 他们都同意我的看法。 They all ________ ________ me. 52. 今天上午丽丽跟她姐姐兴高采烈地去购物。 Lily and her sister went shopping ________ ________ ________ this morning. 53. 你能给我一些对英语考试有用的东西吗？ Could you give me ________ ________ for the English test? 54. 玛丽给她儿子买了一支笔写字。 Mary ________ a pen ________ ________ ________ to write with. 55. 那位有影响力的作家正在做笔记。 ________________________________ 第六节 词性、句子成分 A. 请写出下面划线单词的词性。 56. It’s fantastic that we can go to the park this weekend. _______ 57. Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. _______ 58. Could you please close the door? _______ B. 请写出下面划线部分的句子成分。 59. Tony kept his room clean. _______ 60. My mother taught me how to make a cake. _______ 第三部分 书面表达 第一节 阅读表达 阅读下面短文,完成短文后的问题。 Once upon a time, Ben lived in a small village. His elder brothers always sent him to work in the field. One cold morning, Ben was planting some potatoes when he saw an old silver (银的) cup on the ground. At that time, he was hungry and cold. He looked at the cup and said, “I’m so cold, and I wish I could have a cup of hot chocolate.” Suddenly, the cup was full of hot chocolate. Ben was very surprised. He drank it all happily. Then he looked down at the cup again and said, “I’d like a hundred books so that I can learn all about the world, please.” Suddenly, a hundred books fell on the ground. He went back home with the old cup and books. While he was reading the books, his brothers came back. Ben told them what happened in the morning. Tom, one of Ben’s brothers, couldn’t wait to pick up the cup and said, “Cup, give me a room full of money.” Suddenly, there was money everywhere. All the brothers began to fight for the cup. Then the cup fell down and broke, and all the money and books disappeared (消失). But the cup didn’t make all the stories about the world disappear from Ben’s head. Ben learned a lot and became a writer in the future. So wealth (财富) may disappear but knowledge (知识) never. 61. Who always asked Ben to work in the field? ________________________________ 62. What did Ben wish to get first when he found the old silver cup? ________________________________ 63. What did Tom ask the cup for? ________________________________ 64. Why did the cup fall down and break at last? ________________________________ 65. What can we learn from the story? ________________________________ 第二节　写作 66. 假如你是李华，春节将至，你和家人计划重新布置房间，让它变得更温馨。请你写一篇短文，描述你们的布置计划，包含以下内容： 房间现在的样子 比如颜色、装饰 你们想如何改造 比如换颜色、添加装饰 你邀请了哪位朋友帮忙，以及你们分工做了哪些事 去商店买刷子，油漆，胶水，彩纸等 改造后的房间给你的感受 …… 要求：1. 内容必须包括以上所给信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 3.词数：100词左右。 4.有卷面分。(1) 书写正规 (2) 卷面整洁 My Spring Festival Room Decoration Plan __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $