精品解析： 山东省烟台龙口市（五四制）2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期期末阶段性测试 初三英语试题 （时间: 100分钟） 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷共8页,满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前,务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分35分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下列短文, 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A The Princess and the Frog (公主与青蛙) Place: Moon Theater Dates: January 8th—January 18th Mon-Fri: 9:00 a.m -11:00; 2:00 p.m - 4:00 p.m Sat-Sun: 8:30 a.m -10:30 a.m; 6:30 p.m - 8:30 p.m Ticket Prices: ¥20 for a child; Children below 8 years old are free; ¥40 for an adult If you are late: Latecomers won’t be allowed to enter the theater, including the break in the show. But they can be allowed to watch the next show. 1. What time does the show start on Friday afternoon? A. 8:30 a.m. B. 9:00 a.m. C. 2:00 p.m. D. 6:30 p.m. 2. Mr. Wang wants to take his 5-year-old child to watch the show, how much should they pay? A. ¥20 B. ¥40 C. ¥60 D. ¥120 3. What will happen to latecomers? A. They will be allowed to enter at any time. B. They will not be allowed to enter forever. C. They will be allowed to enter during the break. D. They will be allowed to watch the next show. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了《公主与青蛙》的戏剧海报，海报中交代了观看的时间、地点、费用等相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mon-Fri: 9:00 a.m -11:00; 2:00 p.m - 4:00 p.m”可知，星期五下午演出在2点开始，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ticket Prices: ¥20 for a child; Children below 8 years old are free; ¥40 for an adult”可知，成人票价为40元，8岁以下儿童免费。所以王老师带着5岁的孩子去看演出，他们应该支付40元。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But they can be allowed to watch the next show.”可知，允许迟到者观看下一场演出。故选D。 B I am Lucy, I have two good friends. They are Mary and Lily. We were in the same class but we liked different things when we were fourteen years old. Mary liked to read different kinds of books, Lily liked watching TV and playing computer games, but I was interested in music. I can still remember listening to my father playing the piano for hours. I used to give myself concerts in my bedroom. I raised (养育) my kids with a lot of music, too. The first song my son learned was taught by his grandmother. My daughter would dance happily when she heard her grandfather playing the piano. We would sing different songs to each other. It usually lasted for about an hour each night before we went to sleep. Now I am a grandmother and music still plays an important part in our family’s everyday life. My youngest grandson loves music very much! He has his own CD player in his room. When we play the one that he likes best, he will jump up and down. Someone once asked me if music says things that words can’t. At first, I would say no. Then I remembered some nice songs. They are so good and I can’t express myself when I listen to them. So, yes, music can say things that words can’t. 4. What did Mary like when she was a teenager? A. She liked music. B. She liked reading. C. She liked watching TV. D. She liked playing computer games. 5. Where did Lucy use to give herself concerts? A. In the park. B. In her classroom. C. In the yard. D. In her bedroom. 6 How often did Lucy’s family sing to each other? A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a month. D. Twice a year. 7. What can we know from the passage? A. Lucy thought every song was easy to sing. B. Lucy’s daughter liked playing computer games. C. Lucy became interested in music when she was a teenager. D. Lucy’s youngest grandson has a piano in his room. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了音乐对作者和作者一家人的重要性。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“We were in the same class but we liked different things when we were fourteen years old. Mary liked to read different kinds of books”可知，Mary在青少年时期喜欢读书。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I used to give myself concerts in my bedroom.”可知，Lucy以前常在卧室里给自己开音乐会。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It usually lasted for about an hour each night before we went to sleep.”可知，Lucy一家通常每天晚上睡觉前会唱歌给对方听。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“...when we were fourteen years old...but I was interested in music.”可知，Lucy在青少年时期对音乐产生了兴趣。故选C。 C People read books less often now. With the invention of the Internet and computer games, it seems that reading books is no longer a popular activity. However, I believe that books are an important part of our lives. Books offer lots of knowledge and at a cheaper price than taking a course (课程). Books can make people cleverer, because heavy readers have greater knowledge of how things work and who or what people are. Everything in today’s society needs reading. Imagine trying to do something as simple as reading the directions (说明) on a medicine bottle without good reading skills. Someone can’t understand them and become very sick or even die, even something as simple as walking or driving through the city can become very dangerous without enough reading. Sometimes, you must be able to understand what is written and explain the meaning of them. Some people say that reading is a waste of time and we can do better things with our time. Even if we don’t read books, we still read every day, and reading books can strengthen (加强) our abilities. Reading is one of the greatest things we can do in our spare time. With a book, you can travel anywhere you want, do anything you want, and talk to anyone you want. Reading is very important in our lives, no matter the age. So I think people should read books. 8. What can we learn from the second paragraph? A. Reading can reduce stress. B. Reading can make you smarter. C. Reading can improve your memory. D. Reading can make you famous. 9. What does the underlined word “them” in the third paragraph refer to? A. The books they are reading. B. The directions on a medicine bottle. C. The good reading skills. D. The words a doctor tells a sick person. 10. Why do some people disagree to read books? A. Because they think books are too expensive. B. Because they think reading books makes them lonely. C. Because they think reading books just wastes their time. D. Because they think they have enough reading skills. 11. In which part of the magazine can we read the passage? A. Education. B. Family. C. History. D. Science. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阅读在生活中有着十分重要的作用，阅读不仅可以使我们获取知识，而且还会提升我们的各种能力，因此人们应该多阅读。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Books can make people cleverer”可知，阅读可以使人更聪明。故选B。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Imagine trying to do something as simple as reading the directions (说明) on a medicine bottle without good reading skills. Someone can’t understand them”可知，如果阅读能力不佳时，尝试做一些简单的事情，例如阅读药瓶上的说明。有人无法理解它们。故划线单词“them”指代“药瓶上的说明”。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Some people say that reading is a waste of time and we can do better things with our time.”可知，部分人认为读书是浪费时间，所以他们不赞同读书。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了阅读在生活中有着十分重要的作用，故推测我们会在杂志的教育板块读到这篇文章。故选A。 D Sue and her family were helping their neighbors, the Crowleys, with their move to another city. Sue was excited about helping others. And her dad was also volunteering to help others. Sue was getting used to it. Suddenly, Sue’s sister, Cindy, called for help from the back of the house. Sue dropped some paper and ran to help her sister who was carrying a very heavy mirror. Sue wondered why the Crowleys even had this. The mirror was too heavy to hang. Sue said to her sister, “They have so much rubbish and they should throw it.” “How could you say that?” said Cindy. “Don’t people get to decide for themselves how they want to live? People think the lizards (蜥蜴) are scary but you have three of them as pets.” “You can’t compare my lizards to the rubbish,” said Sue. “My lizards are special animals.” The girls’ argument reached their dad’s ears. He stopped the fight and asked the girls to go on picking up the mirror. Dad came to Sue and Cindy and thanked them for giving a hand today after the work. He also told Sue, “Everyone has different likes and dislikes. You can’t judge (评判) others just because you have different tastes and interests from them. We are here to help, not to judge.” Sue agreed. 12. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 1? A. Getting things ready. B. Helping others. C. Carrying a heavy mirror. D. Moving to another city. 13. How did Sue’s feelings change? A relaxed—bored—excited B. angry—excited—happy C. bored—interested—nervous D. excited—angry—understanding 14. Put the events about Sue and her sister into the correct order. a. Sue and Cindy had an argument. b. Cindy called for help. c. Sue said the Crowleys should throw the mirror. d. Dad came to thank Cindy and Sue for giving a helping hand. A. a-b-c-d B. a-c-b-d C. b-c-a-d D. c-d-a-b 15. What lesson does the passage teach us? A. We should only think about what we are doing. B. Not everyone in the world is different from others. C. We shouldn’t judge other people because of different interests. D. If we disagree with someone, we should show our opinions politely. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过苏和姐姐的对话告诉我们：我们不应该根据自己的喜好来评价别人的是非对错。我们应该从不同的角度看问题，尊重他人的选择。 【12题详解】 代词指代题。根据“Sue was excited about helping others. And her dad was also volunteering to help others. Sue was getting used to it.”可知，苏对帮助别人感到很兴奋。她的爸爸也自愿帮助别人。苏渐渐习惯了帮助他人这件事。因此“it”指代“Helping others.”。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sue was excited about helping others.”可知，苏刚开始是兴奋的；根据“You can’t compare my lizards to the rubblish,”以及“My lizards are special animals.”可知，姐姐的话让苏很生气；根据“‘You can’t judge (评判) others just because you have different tastes and interests from them. We are here to help, not to judge.’ Sue agreed.”可知，苏理解了爸爸说的话。选项D符合题意。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Sue and her family were helping their neighbors, the Crowleys, with their move to another city. Sue was excited about helping others.”可知，苏及家人帮助邻居搬家，故b排在第一位；根据第三段“Sue said to her sister, ‘They have so much rubbish and they should throw it.’”可知，苏说克罗利夫妇应该把镜子扔了，故c排在第二位；根据第六段“The girls’ argument reached their dad’s ears.”可知，苏和姐姐发生了争吵，故a排在第三位；根据最后一段“Dad came to Sue and Cindy and thanked them for giving a hand today after the work.”可知，爸爸来感谢辛迪和苏伸出援助之手，故d排在第四位。故正确顺序是b-c-a-d。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文通过苏和姐姐的对话告诉我们：我们不应该根据自己的喜好来评价别人的是非对错。我们应该从不同的角度看问题，尊重他人的选择。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The human population on Earth grows larger each year. ____16____ Because of the climate change, growing more food is becoming even more difficult. When farmers tried to grow more food in the past, they would use farming ways that weren’t always healthy for the environment. To solve this problem, some scientists did some research. ____17____. They wanted to see what problems farmers were having and how these problems could be solved. This led to the creation of special robots. ____18____. They can take pictures of plants, track (追踪) each plant’s growth and measure (测量) its size. In the past, though farmers did have information about the weather and the earth, they couldn’t track each plant. ____19____ By studying each plant, the robots can also help farmers grow plants well. For example, if the robots find out which plants get sick, farmers can quickly throw them away before they are about to influence (影响) nearby plants. ____20____ A. But now, with these robots, they can. B. They spent several years talking to farmers. C. As a result, people need to grow more and more food in order to feed everyone. D. These special robots move around on farms and collect information. E. With the help of these robots, farmers can take better care of the plants in need. F. The plants can grow better because of the creasing speed (增长速度) of the human population. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了因为气候变化，种植更多的粮食变得更加困难，但是因为机器人的出现，可以帮助解决这个问题。 【16题详解】 根据“The human population on Earth grows larger each year.”以及“Because of the climate change, growing more food is becoming even more difficult.”可知，此处是介绍地球上的人口每年都在增长的结果，选项C“因此，人们需要种植越来越多的粮食才能养活所有人。”与之相符。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“To solve this problem, some scientists did some research.”可知，科学家需要进行研究来解决农民遇到的问题，故空处会介绍他们具体的研究。选项B“他们花了几年时间与农民交谈。”与之相符。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“This led to the creation of special robots.”可知，提到了研发的特殊机器人，故空处会描述机器人所做的工作。选项D“这些特殊机器人在农场中移动并收集信息。”与之相符。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“In the past, though farmers did have information about the weather and the earth, they couldn’t track each plant.”可知，描述了之前农民无法追踪每个植物的动态，故空处会描述现在有了机器人后的改变。选项A“但现在，有了这些机器人，它们就可以做到。”与之相符。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“For example, if the robots find out which plants get sick, farmers can quickly throw them away before they are about to influence (影响) nearby plants.”可知，通过例子说明机器人可以帮助农民更好的管理病害植物，故空处会总结机器人的对农民的帮助。选项E“在这些机器人的帮助下，农民可以更好地照顾需要的植物。”与之相符。故选E。 第二部分 语言知识应用 (共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once there was a little boy. He got angry ____21____. His father gave him some nails (钉子) and told him, “When you get ____22____, put a nail into the wall.” On the first day, the boy put some ____23____ into the wall. The next day, he put in fewer nails. A few days later, he found it was not easy to get angry. Then his ____24____ asked him to take out the nails each day if he didn’t get angry. After some time, all the nails were gone. The boy was ____25____ every day. Then the father took the boy to the wall and said, “Well done, son. Look, the wall is full of ____26____. It will usually be the same. When you say things in ____27____, you leave scars (伤痕) in people’s hearts. No matter how many times you say ____28____, the scars will always be there.” It’s not nice to leave scars on people’s ____29____. So hold back your anger. ____30____ before you say angry things to friends and family. 21. A. easily B. carefully C. happily D. luckily 22. A. happy B. sad C. angry D. outgoing 23. A. pictures B. nails C. maps D. photos 24. A. father B. mother C. grandmother D. teacher 25. A. foolish B. friendly C. quiet D. happy 26. A. windows B. water C. holes D. keys 27. A. danger B. need C. trouble D. anger 28. A. goodbye B. hello C. sorry D. thanks 29. A. hearts B. faces C. arms D. legs 30. A. Jump B. Think C. Introduce D. Search 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一个故事讲述了控制愤怒情绪的重要性。男孩通过钉钉子学会了控制愤怒，但墙上留下的痕迹提醒他，生气时说的话会在人们心中留下难以弥补的伤痕。因此，我们应该在愤怒时控制自己，避免伤害他人。 【21题详解】 句意：他很容易生气。 easily容易地；carefully认真地；happily高兴地；luckily幸运地。根据“ A few days later, he found it was not easy to get angry.”可知很容易生气。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他的爸爸给他一些钉子告诉他：“当你生气的时候，把钉子钉在墙上。” happy开心的；sad悲伤的；angry生气的；outgoing外向的。根据“He got angry...”可知，是让他生气的时候把钉子钉在墙上。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：第一天，男孩墙上钉了一些钉子。 pictures图片；nails钉子；maps地图；photos照片。根据“put a nail into the wall”可知，他在墙上钉了一些钉子。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：然后他的爸爸要求他每天拔掉钉子，如果他不生气的话。 father爸爸；mother妈妈；grandmother外祖母；teacher老师。根据“Then the father took the boy to the wall and said”可知，空处指他的爸爸。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：这个男孩每天很开心。 foolish愚蠢的；friendly友好的；quiet安静的；happy开心的。根据“After some time, all the nails were gone.”可知，钉子全没有了，说明他不生气了，故而每天很开心。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：做得好，你看，墙上满是洞。 windows窗户；water水；holes洞；keys钥匙。根据“the wall is full of...”可知，拔完钉子后，墙上满是洞。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：当你生气地说事情时，你在人们的心中留下了伤痕。 danger危险；need需要；trouble麻烦；anger生气。根据“you leave scars (伤痕) in people’s hearts”可知，生气时说的话，会给人们心中留下伤痕。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：无论你说了多少次对不起，伤痕都会一直存在。 goodbye再见；hello你好；sorry对不起；thanks谢谢。根据“No matter how many times you say ..., the scars will always be there.”可知，无论说多少次对不起，伤痕都会一直存在。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：在别人的心里留下伤痕是很不好的。 hearts心；faces脸；arms胳膊；legs胳膊。根据“It’s not nice to leave scars on people’s...”可知，在别人心中留下伤痕很不好。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：在你对朋友和家人说愤怒的话之前要先想想。 Jump跳；Think想想；Introduce介绍；Search搜寻。根据“before you say angry things to friends and family.”可知，在你对朋友和家人说愤怒的话之前，需要想冷静想一想。故选B。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Heilongjiang Province is in the northeast of China. Its capital city Harbin is one of ____31____ (large) cities with a long history and colorful culture. I believe that most of people will have good ____32____ (memory) in the future after visiting Harbin. On December 7th, 2023, the city held ____33____ Ice and Snow Festival. It brought in millions of ____34____ (tourist) around the world to come to the city. People in Qing Dynasty first came up with the idea of Ice and Snow Festival because of Ice Lantern (灯笼) Festival. They often made ice lanterns by ____35____ (they). During the winter, people ____36____ (simple) used ice lanterns as lights in everyday life. They kept this helpful habit from then on. Today, ice lanterns in Harbin become a symbol of local culture. Every year, many people from different countries come to Harbin ____37____ (enjoy) beautiful ice lanterns. Many sports ____38____ (compete) like ice-skating and ice football are also so popular that many people try to join them. Actually, there are other interesting activities, too. If you are ____39____ (interest), you can also see people do traditional dances and sing traditional songs. Ice and Snow Festival ____40____ (provide) fun for visitors for more than forty years so far. 【答案】31. the largest 32. memories 33. an 34. tourists 35. themselves 36. simply 37. to enjoy 38. competitions 39. interested 40. has provided 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了哈尔滨冰雪节的历史、文化和活动。 【31题详解】 句意：它的省会哈尔滨是中国最大的旅游城市之一，拥有悠久的历史和缤纷多彩的文化。根据“one of…cities”可知，此处应用“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……的……之一”。故空处需large的最高级the largest。故填the largest。 【32题详解】 句意：我相信大多数人来过哈尔滨以后都会在将来留下美好的记忆。形容词good修饰名词memory“回忆”，回忆不止一个，需名词复数。故填memories。 【33题详解】 句意：2023年12月7日，这个城市举办了一场冰雪节。根据“...Ice and Snow Festival.”可知，空处表泛指，需不定冠词，Ice是以元音音素开头的单词，需冠词an修饰。故填an。 【34题详解】 句意：它吸引了世界各地数以百万计的游客来到这座城市。millions of后接复数名词，tourist的复数形式为tourists。故填tourists。 【35题详解】 句意：他们经常自己制作冰灯。by oneself“靠某人自己”，they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 【36题详解】 句意：在冬日，人们在日常生活中只使用冰灯作为照明。used为动词，应用副词simply修饰动词。故填simply。 【37题详解】 句意：每年，许多来自不同国家的人来到哈尔滨欣赏美丽的冰灯。根据“…beautiful ice lanterns”可知，来到哈尔滨是为了欣赏美丽的冰灯，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to enjoy。 【38题详解】 句意：许多体育比赛，如滑冰和冰上足球，也很受欢迎，许多人都试图参加。根据“Many sports...(compete) like ice-skating”可知，空处指很多体育“比赛”，空处需名词competition，many后跟名词复数。故填competitions。 【39题详解】 句意：如果你感兴趣，你还可以看到人们跳民族舞蹈和唱民族歌曲。根据分析句子成分可知，空处需形容词作表语，主语为you，需修饰人的形容词interested。故填interested。 【40题详解】 句意：到目前为止40多年来，冰雪节一直为游客提供乐趣。根据“so far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词。主语为Ice and Snow Festival，助动词应用has。故填has provided。 第三部分 书面表达(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Dong Li is a great environmentalist. She was born (出生) in a small town in Hebei Province. She has done lots of things for the environmental protection. For example, she has given hundreds of lectures to help more people to know the importance of the environmental protection. She has organized and taken part in many tree-planting activities so far. Through her hard-working, thousands of trees have been planted in the barren mountains and along the riversides, which has improved the local environment. She has also organized some recycle (回收利用) activities to make full use of the waste in her community (社区). In 2024, she led a team to clean up a polluted river. It was a challenge task, but she never gave up. After months of hard work, the river has become much cleaner and the water quality has improved. Her actions have not only made the place more beautiful but also inspired (激励) the local people to join in the environmental protection activities. 41. Where was Dong Li born? ______________________________________________________________ 42. What activities has she organized? ______________________________________________________________ 43. What did she do in 2024? ______________________________________________________________ 44. How has the river changed? ______________________________________________________________ 45. What has her actions inspired? ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. She was born in a small town in Hebei Province. 42. She has organized tree-planting activities and recycle activities. 43. She led a team to clean up a polluted river. 44. It has become much cleaner and the water quality has improved. 45. Her actions have inspired the local people to join in the environmental protection activities. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了董丽在环境保护方面所作出的贡献。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“She was born (出生) in a small town in Hebei Province.”可知，董丽出生在河北省的一个小城镇。故填She was born in a small town in Hebei Province. 【42题详解】 根据第二段“She has organized and taken part in many tree-planting activities so far.”及“She has also organized some recycle ( 回收利用) activities”可知，她已经组织并参加了许多植树活动和回收活动。故填She has organized tree-planting activities and recycle activities. 【43题详解】 根据第三段“In 2024, she led a team to clean up a polluted river.”可知，2024年她带领团队清理了一条被污染的河流。故填She led a team to clean up a polluted river. 44题详解】 根据第三段“After months of hard work, the river has become much cleaner and the water quality has improved.”可知，河流变得更加干净，水质也得到了改善。故填It has become much cleaner and the water quality has improved. 【45题详解】 根据第三段“Her actions have not only made the place more beautiful but also inspired (激励) the local people to join in the environmental protection activities.”可知，她的行动不仅让这个地方变得更加美丽，还激励了当地人民投身到环保活动中来。故填Her actions have inspired the local people to join in the environmental protection activities. 第二节 写作(满分:17分+3分卷面分) 46. 假设你叫李华，为了帮助儿童之家 (the Children’s Home) 的孩子们，你和朋友们打算各自捐赠自己最喜欢的物品给他们。请根据表格中的内容提示，写一篇英语短文来描述你们将要捐赠的物品的具体情况。 Who What How long Why Mark 一个CD播放器 五年 可以欣赏美妙的音乐…… Sally 三本故事书 两年 可以带给孩子们快乐…… You 一辆自行车 一年 让孩子们出行更容易…… 要求： 1.内容必须包括以上所给信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 3.开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4.词数：100词左右。 5.有卷面分。(1) 书写正规 (2) 卷面整洁 I’m Li Hua. Mark and Sally are my good friends. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I’m Li Hua. Mark and Sally are my good friends. To help the kids in the Children’s Home, my friends and I have decided to give away our favorite things to them. Mark will give away a CD player to help the kids enjoy wonderful music. He has had it for five years. Sally wants to give away three storybooks to bring kids much fun. She has owned them for two years. As for me, I’ve planned to give away a bicycle. I’ve kept it since only one year ago. I think it’ll make it easier for kids to travel. We wish these things can cheer up the kids and improve their daily lives. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般将来时和现在完成时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“为了帮助儿童之家的孩子们，我和我的朋友们决定把我们最喜欢的东西送给他们。”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——Mark、Sally和You三个人捐赠的物品及使用时间、原因等均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。表达“我们希望这些事情能让孩子们高兴起来并改善他们日常生活。”的美好祝福。 [亮点词汇] ①decide to do sth.决定做某事 ②give away捐赠 ③cheer up使振奋 [高分句型] ①To help the kids in the Children’s Home, my friends and I have decided to give away our favorite things to them. (动词不定式作目的状语） ②I think it’ll make it easier for kids to travel. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第一学期期末阶段性测试 初三英语试题 （时间: 100分钟） 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷共8页,满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前,务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分35分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下列短文, 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A The Princess and the Frog (公主与青蛙) Place: Moon Theater Dates: January 8th—January 18th Mon-Fri: 9:00 a.m -11:00; 2:00 p.m - 4:00 p.m Sat-Sun: 8:30 a.m -10:30 a.m; 6:30 p.m - 8:30 p.m Ticket Prices: ¥20 for a child; Children below 8 years old are free; ¥40 for an adult If you are late: Latecomers won’t be allowed to enter the theater, including the break in the show. But they can be allowed to watch the next show. 1. What time does the show start on Friday afternoon? A. 8:30 a.m. B. 9:00 a.m. C. 2:00 p.m. D. 6:30 p.m. 2. Mr. Wang wants to take his 5-year-old child to watch the show, how much should they pay? A. ¥20 B. ¥40 C. ¥60 D. ¥120 3. What will happen to latecomers? A. They will be allowed to enter at any time. B. They will not be allowed to enter forever. C. They will be allowed to enter during the break. D They will be allowed to watch the next show. B I am Lucy, I have two good friends. They are Mary and Lily. We were in the same class but we liked different things when we were fourteen years old. Mary liked to read different kinds of books, Lily liked watching TV and playing computer games, but I was interested in music. I can still remember listening to my father playing the piano for hours. I used to give myself concerts in my bedroom. I raised (养育) my kids with a lot of music, too. The first song my son learned was taught by his grandmother. My daughter would dance happily when she heard her grandfather playing the piano. We would sing different songs to each other. It usually lasted for about an hour each night before we went to sleep. Now I am a grandmother and music still plays an important part in our family’s everyday life. My youngest grandson loves music very much! He has his own CD player in his room. When we play the one that he likes best, he will jump up and down. Someone once asked me if music says things that words can’t. At first, I would say no. Then I remembered some nice songs. They are so good and I can’t express myself when I listen to them. So, yes, music can say things that words can’t. 4. What did Mary like when she was a teenager? A. She liked music. B. She liked reading. C. She liked watching TV. D. She liked playing computer games. 5. Where did Lucy use to give herself concerts? A. In the park. B. In her classroom. C. In the yard. D. In her bedroom. 6. How often did Lucy’s family sing to each other? A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a month. D. Twice a year. 7 What can we know from the passage? A. Lucy thought every song was easy to sing. B. Lucy’s daughter liked playing computer games. C. Lucy became interested in music when she was a teenager. D. Lucy’s youngest grandson has a piano in his room. C People read books less often now. With the invention of the Internet and computer games, it seems that reading books is no longer a popular activity. However, I believe that books are an important part of our lives. Books offer lots of knowledge and at a cheaper price than taking a course (课程). Books can make people cleverer, because heavy readers have greater knowledge of how things work and who or what people are. Everything in today’s society needs reading. Imagine trying to do something as simple as reading the directions (说明) on a medicine bottle without good reading skills. Someone can’t understand them and become very sick or even die even something as simple as walking or driving through the city can become very dangerous without enough reading. Sometimes, you must be able to understand what is written and explain the meaning of them. Some people say that reading is a waste of time and we can do better things with our time. Even if we don’t read books, we still read every day, and reading books can strengthen (加强) our abilities. Reading is one of the greatest things we can do in our spare time. With a book, you can travel anywhere you want, do anything you want, and talk to anyone you want. Reading is very important in our lives, no matter the age. So I think people should read books. 8. What can we learn from the second paragraph? A. Reading can reduce stress. B. Reading can make you smarter. C. Reading can improve your memory. D. Reading can make you famous. 9. What does the underlined word “them” in the third paragraph refer to? A. The books they are reading. B. The directions on a medicine bottle. C. The good reading skills. D. The words a doctor tells a sick person. 10. Why do some people disagree to read books? A. Because they think books are too expensive. B. Because they think reading books makes them lonely. C. Because they think reading books just wastes their time. D. Because they think they have enough reading skills. 11. In which part of the magazine can we read the passage? A. Education. B. Family. C. History. D. Science. D Sue and her family were helping their neighbors, the Crowleys, with their move to another city. Sue was excited about helping others. And her dad was also volunteering to help others. Sue was getting used to it. Suddenly, Sue’s sister, Cindy, called for help from the back of the house. Sue dropped some paper and ran to help her sister who was carrying a very heavy mirror. Sue wondered why the Crowleys even had this. The mirror was too heavy to hang. Sue said to her sister, “They have so much rubbish and they should throw it.” “How could you say that?” said Cindy. “Don’t people get to decide for themselves how they want to live? People think the lizards (蜥蜴) are scary but you have three of them as pets.” “You can’t compare my lizards to the rubbish,” said Sue. “My lizards are special animals.” The girls’ argument reached their dad’s ears He stopped the fight and asked the girls to go on picking up the mirror. Dad came to Sue and Cindy and thanked them for giving a hand today after the work. He also told Sue, “Everyone has different likes and dislikes. You can’t judge (评判) others just because you have different tastes and interests from them. We are here to help, not to judge.” Sue agreed. 12. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 1? A. Getting things ready. B. Helping others. C. Carrying a heavy mirror. D. Moving to another city. 13. How did Sue’s feelings change? A. relaxed—bored—excited B. angry—excited—happy C. bored—interested—nervous D. excited—angry—understanding 14. Put the events about Sue and her sister into the correct order. a. Sue and Cindy had an argument. b. Cindy called for help. c. Sue said the Crowleys should throw the mirror. d. Dad came to thank Cindy and Sue for giving a helping hand. A. a-b-c-d B. a-c-b-d C. b-c-a-d D. c-d-a-b 15. What lesson does the passage teach us? A. We should only think about what we are doing. B. Not everyone in the world is different from others. C. We shouldn’t judge other people because of different interests. D. If we disagree with someone, we should show our opinions politely. 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The human population on Earth grows larger each year. ____16____ Because of the climate change, growing more food is becoming even more difficult. When farmers tried to grow more food in the past, they would use farming ways that weren’t always healthy for the environment. To solve this problem, some scientists did some research. ____17____. They wanted to see what problems farmers were having and how these problems could be solved. This led to the creation of special robots. ____18____. They can take pictures of plants, track (追踪) each plant’s growth and measure (测量) its size. In the past, though farmers did have information about the weather and the earth, they couldn’t track each plant. ____19____ By studying each plant, the robots can also help farmers grow plants well. For example, if the robots find out which plants get sick, farmers can quickly throw them away before they are about to influence (影响) nearby plants. ____20____ A. But now, with these robots, they can. B. They spent several years talking to farmers. C. As a result, people need to grow more and more food in order to feed everyone. D. These special robots move around on farms and collect information. E. With the help of these robots, farmers can take better care of the plants in need. F. The plants can grow better because of the creasing speed (增长速度) of the human population. 第二部分 语言知识应用 (共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once there was a little boy. He got angry ____21____. His father gave him some nails (钉子) and told him, “When you get ____22____, put a nail into the wall.” On the first day, the boy put some ____23____ into the wall. The next day, he put in fewer nails. A few days later, he found it was not easy to get angry. Then his ____24____ asked him to take out the nails each day if he didn’t get angry. After some time, all the nails were gone. The boy was ____25____ every day. Then the father took the boy to the wall and said, “Well done, son. Look, the wall is full of ____26____. It will usually be the same. When you say things in ____27____, you leave scars (伤痕) in people’s hearts. No matter how many times you say ____28____, the scars will always be there.” It’s not nice to leave scars on people’s ____29____. So hold back your anger. ____30____ before you say angry things to friends and family. 21. A. easily B. carefully C. happily D. luckily 22. A. happy B. sad C. angry D. outgoing 23. A. pictures B. nails C. maps D. photos 24. A. father B. mother C. grandmother D. teacher 25. A. foolish B. friendly C. quiet D. happy 26. A. windows B. water C. holes D. keys 27. A. danger B. need C. trouble D. anger 28. A. goodbye B. hello C. sorry D. thanks 29. A. hearts B. faces C. arms D. legs 30. A. Jump B. Think C. Introduce D. Search 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Heilongjiang Province is in the northeast of China. Its capital city Harbin is one of ____31____ (large) cities with a long history and colorful culture. I believe that most of people will have good ____32____ (memory) in the future after visiting Harbin. On December 7th, 2023, the city held ____33____ Ice and Snow Festival. It brought in millions of ____34____ (tourist) around the world to come to the city. People in Qing Dynasty first came up with the idea of Ice and Snow Festival because of Ice Lantern (灯笼) Festival. They often made ice lanterns by ____35____ (they). During the winter, people ____36____ (simple) used ice lanterns as lights in everyday life. They kept this helpful habit from then on. Today, ice lanterns in Harbin become a symbol of local culture. Every year, many people from different countries come to Harbin ____37____ (enjoy) beautiful ice lanterns. Many sports ____38____ (compete) like ice-skating and ice football are also so popular that many people try to join them. Actually, there are other interesting activities, too. If you are ____39____ (interest), you can also see people do traditional dances and sing traditional songs. Ice and Snow Festival ____40____ (provide) fun for visitors for more than forty years so far. 第三部分 书面表达(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Dong Li is a great environmentalist. She was born (出生) in a small town in Hebei Province. She has done lots of things for the environmental protection. For example, she has given hundreds of lectures to help more people to know the importance of the environmental protection. She has organized and taken part in many tree-planting activities so far. Through her hard-working, thousands of trees have been planted in the barren mountains and along the riversides, which has improved the local environment. She has also organized some recycle (回收利用) activities to make full use of the waste in her community (社区). In 2024, she led a team to clean up a polluted river. It was a challenge task, but she never gave up. After months of hard work, the river has become much cleaner and the water quality has improved. Her actions have not only made the place more beautiful but also inspired (激励) the local people to join in the environmental protection activities. 41. Where was Dong Li born? ______________________________________________________________ 42. What activities has she organized? ______________________________________________________________ 43. What did she do in 2024? ______________________________________________________________ 44. How has the river changed? ______________________________________________________________ 45. What has her actions inspired? ______________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作(满分:17分+3分卷面分) 46. 假设你叫李华，为了帮助儿童之家 (the Children’s Home) 的孩子们，你和朋友们打算各自捐赠自己最喜欢的物品给他们。请根据表格中的内容提示，写一篇英语短文来描述你们将要捐赠的物品的具体情况。 Who What How long Why Mark 一个CD播放器 五年 可以欣赏美妙的音乐…… Sally 三本故事书 两年 可以带给孩子们快乐…… You 一辆自行车 一年 让孩子们出行更容易…… 要求： 1.内容必须包括以上所给信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实人名、校名； 3.开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4.词数：100词左右。 5.有卷面分。(1) 书写正规 (2) 卷面整洁 I’m Li Hua. Mark and Sally are my good friends. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$