精品解析：山东省烟台龙口市（五四制）2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期期末阶段性测试 初三英语试题 (时间: 100分钟) 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷共8页,满分90分;考试时间100分钟。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前,务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分35分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下列短文, 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Great Yard Sale Where: 156 Green Street, Sunny Town, 43210 When: Sat., Jan. 17, 2026 9:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m. RAIN OR SHINE ·Toy car set...............................................................................................$15 It has 5 small cars. They are red, blue and yellow. Kids love them! ·Small table...............................................................................................$20 It’s 1 meter wide. Brown color, easy to carry. Good for eating or doing homework. ·Storybooks................................................................................................$5 each The Little Prince — a famous book about dreams. Charlotte’s Web — a nice story about a pig and a spider. ·Schoolbag..................................................................................................$12 Black color. Good for school students. ·Chair.........................................................................................................$18 Soft seat, green back. You can sit comfortably for a long time. ·Cup set......................................................................................................$8 There are 4 cups. White with small flowers. Good for drinking water or juice. Lots of good things for you — come and take what you like! 1. How long does the sale last on Saturday? A. For 3 hours. B. For 4 hours. C. For 6 hours. D. For 9 hours. 2. What color is the schoolbag in the yard sale? A. Black. B. Yellow. C. Green. D. Brown. 3. If you want to buy a small table and a chair, how much should you pay? A. $28. B. $30. C. $35. D. $38. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则应用文，是一则庭院大甩卖的广告，详细介绍了甩卖的时间、地点、售卖物品及其价格等信息。 【1题详解】 文中“When: Sat., Jan. 17, 2026 9:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m.”表明甩卖在周六上午9点到下午3点进行，通过计算可知持续6小时。 【2题详解】 文中“Schoolbag...Black color.”直接说明书包是黑色的。 【3题详解】 文中“Small table...20”和“Chair...18”分别说明了小桌子和椅子的价格，将两者相加20+18=38，可知买这两样东西需付38美元。 B　 A neighborhood in Pudong New Area, Shanghai, has a “moving library” with the help of neighborhood workers. It allows people to enjoy reading at their doorsteps (家门口) and brings great help to people. The moving library is a tricycle (三轮车). The yellow tricycle carries a pink bookcase. The bright color catches people’s eyes easily. On the bookcase, there are lots of books. Every weekend, the moving library goes around the neighborhood. People can give away or read books. “Now, people are often too busy to go to the library and read,” Lu Jiayi, a neighborhood worker, said. “So we bring books to their doorsteps and hope they can enjoy reading instead of spending lots of time on their phones.” To start the moving library project, the neighborhood workers invited eight families in the neighborhood to work together. They designed (设计) the library, repaired the tricycle, painted the bookcase, and picked books. Parents and children of the families worked together and knew each other better. Now the moving library has hundreds of books. Many people in other communities give away books to the moving library and come to read. “I really enjoy reading here. I often bring my sister along with me” a child said. The moving library is a place to read, learn and relax. Many people like it very much and they say that the moving library brings parents and children closer, and makes the neighborhood a warmer place. 4. What makes the moving library easy to catch people’s eyes? A. Its big size. B. Its bright colors. C. Its many books. D. Its special location. 5. Why did the neighborhood workers start the moving library project? A. To help people sell old books. B. To help families fix their tricycles. C. To let people visit other neighborhoods. D. To get people to read instead of using phones much. 6. What is the main idea of Lu Jiayi’s words in the passage? A. To explain why they made the moving library. B. To introduce how to use the moving library. C. To tell people how many books the library has. D. To describe the problems of traditional libraries. 7. What does the moving library mainly bring to the neighborhood besides reading? A. More expensive books for people to buy. B. A chance for people to show their designing skills. C. Closer relationships among neighborhood members. D. A new way to sell old tricycles in the neighborhood. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了上海浦东新区一个社区的“移动图书馆”项目，该项目通过三轮车将书籍带到居民家门口，方便人们阅读，促进了社区成员之间的交流，使社区变得更加温暖。 【4题详解】 文章第二段提到“The bright color catches people’s eyes easily.”，说明移动图书馆的明亮颜色容易吸引人们的注意。 【5题详解】 文章第三段提到“So we bring books to their doorsteps and hope they can enjoy reading instead of spending lots of time on their phones.”，说明社区工作人员启动移动图书馆项目是为了让人们阅读，而不是花太多时间在手机上。 【6题详解】 文章第三段Lu Jiayi说“Now, people are often too busy to go to the library and read...So we bring books to their doorsteps and hope they can enjoy reading instead of spending lots of time on their phones.”，这是在解释他们制作移动图书馆的原因。 【7题详解】 文章最后一段提到“Many people like it very much and they say that the moving library brings parents and children closer, and makes the neighborhood a warmer place.”，说明移动图书馆除了提供阅读外，还带来了社区成员之间更紧密的关系。 C Now more and more students from other countries visit China. Liam, a 24-year-old college student from Canada who studies history, is one of them. 　　Liam’s trip to China began in Beijing, the country’s capital, with a history of over 3,000 years. During his three-day stay there, he visited many famous places he wanted to see: he walked up the Mutianyu part of the Great Wall, walked through the red-walled yards of the Palace Museum, and even tried jianbing—a crispy, delicious breakfast pancake—from a street shop near his hotel. “I saw photos of the Great Wall before, but nothing is better than standing on it and looking at the mountains,” Liam said later. “It felt like I was walking into a history book.” After Beijing, Liam took a high-speed train to Xi’an. The Terracotta Army (兵马俑 ) was the main reason he wanted to visit Xi’an. He was shocked by their clear faces and the old skill used to make them. Besides the Terracotta Army, Liam also went to the Shaanxi Folk Art Museum. There, an artist taught him to make paper-cutting. He even painted a small clay (陶土) figurine to take home as a gift. “Watching the artist work was cool, but doing it myself made me feel closer to the culture,” Liam said. Liam’s last stop was Chengdu, famous for giant pandas. He got a chance to hold a 6-month-old baby panda there and was deeply moved by the kind local people who helped him when he got lost. 　　By the end of his trip, Liam loved China very much. “At first, I thought this was just a vacation to see famous places,” he said. “But it turned out to be much more. I learned about China’s history, tried its food, and made real friends with people. This trip made me want to learn Chinese. I’m already planning to return next year—maybe with my parents then.” For Liam, his trip to China was not just about visiting new places. It was about opening his heart to a new culture and making memories that will last forever. 8. Which city was the first one Liam visited? A. Xi’an. B. Beijing. C. Chengdu. D. Shanghai. 9. What was the main reason for Liam to visit Xi’an? A. To see the Terracotta Army. B. To take a high-speed train from Beijing. C. To eat a delicious breakfast pancake. D. To learn paper-cutting at a folk art museum. 10. What can we learn from Liam’s words at the end of the trip? A. He planned to study Chinese history at a college in China. B. He would bring his parents to visit the Great Wall the next year. C. He only regarded the trip as a common vacation to visit scenic spots. D. The trip made him want to learn Chinese and he wanted to come back again. 11. What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To introduce Liam’s colorful college life in Canada. B. To encourage more people to visit China’s places of interest. C. To show how a foreign traveler experiences and loves Chinese culture. D. To compare the cultures of Canada and China. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位来自加拿大的大学生来中国旅行的所见所闻。 【8题详解】 根据第二段“Liam’s trip to China began in Beijing”可知，Liam第一个旅行的城市是北京。 【9题详解】 根据第三段“The Terracotta Army was the main reason he wanted to visit Xi’an.”可知，Liam去西安的主要目的是为了参观兵马俑。 【10题详解】 根据最后一段“This trip made me want to learn Chinese.”和“I’m already planning to return next year—maybe with my parents then.”可知，他学习到了很多中国文化并且准备带父母一起再次来中国旅行。 【11题详解】 根据文章内容可知，本文介绍的是Liam在中国旅行的经历，排除A。文章并未出现鼓励人们来中国旅行的句子，排除B。文章并未提到任何和加拿大文化相关的内容，排除D。 D “Wow, these trees are the tallest and straightest I’ve ever seen!” William shouted excitedly while walking with his classmates in a forest. They had looked forward to this science field trip for a long time. The teacher told them they would learn about plants and forest protection that day. 　　On the way, they met Victor, a worker who had lived in a small wooden house in the forest for over ten years. When William saw the simple house, he laughed at Victor with his friends. They thought Victor’s living environment was too poor and boring. 　　Then, they passed a dark cave (洞穴). William wanted to go inside, but his teacher stopped him at once. “It’s dangerous. Don’t take risks,” the teacher said seriously. 　　The next day, William invited four friends to the cave secretly without telling anyone. They left their schoolbags at the entrance and went in one by one. But just after they walked several steps, some rocks suddenly fell and closed the entrance (入口). The children were so scared that they shouted for help loudly. 　　At that moment, Victor was walking by the cave. The five schoolbags outside caught his eye. He called out, “Is anyone inside?” William replied at once, “It’s us! We’re here!” Victor said, “Don’t worry. I’ll get you out!” 　　Victor rushed home and soon came back with some tools. He worked hard to move the rocks. Ten minutes later, the children saw the sunlight through the entrance. They felt excited and thankful. 　　When their parents arrived, the children said sorry to them. Then they turned to Victor and said, “We’re sorry for laughing at you before. Thank you for saving us!” 12. Why did William and his classmates go to the forest at first? A. To visit Victor’s small wooden house. B. To take part in a science field trip. C. To go into the dark cave and play. D. To learn how to move heavy rocks. 13. What made Victor realize there were children in the cave? A. He heard the children shout for help. B. The teacher told him the children were lost. C. He saw five schoolbags at the cave entrance. D. He found the entrance was closed by rocks. 14. What do we know about Victor from the story? A. He was angry with the children for laughing at him. B. He was kind and always ready to help others. C. He lived in the forest because he had no money. D. He didn’t like people to come to the forest. 15. How did the children’s feelings change in the story? A. Excited → Scared → Thankful B. Bored → Excited → Scared C. Scared → Angry → Thankful D. Thankful → Scared → Excited 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述William和其他四位同学偷偷去探索学校科学研学时发现的洞穴被困，最后被他们在科学旅行时嘲笑的Victor救助。他们为自己之前的嘲笑感到愧疚并感激他的帮助。 【12题详解】 根据第一段“They had looked forward to this science field trip for a long time.”可知，William和他的同学第一次去森林是参加学校的科学研学旅行。 【13题详解】 根据第五段“The five schoolbags outside caught his eye.”可知，Victor意识到有孩子在洞穴里是因为看到了洞口的书包。 【14题详解】 文章中并未提及Victor对于孩子们的嘲笑感到生气，排除A。根据第二段“They thought Victor’s living environment was too poor and boring.”可知，只是孩子们觉得Victor住在小木屋里是因为穷，排除C。文章并未提及Victor不喜欢人们来森林里，排除D。根据倒数第二段，Victor知道孩子们困在洞穴里，立马回去找工具救孩子们，表明他非常的友好和乐于助人，B符合题意。 【15题详解】 根据第一段“Wow, these trees are the tallest and straightest I’ve ever seen!”可知，孩子们刚开始对森林里的一切感到好奇兴奋。第四段“The children were so scared that they shouted for help loudly.”进入洞穴被困后感到害怕，根据倒数第二段“They felt excited and thankful.”被救后感到兴奋和感激。A符合题意。 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Keeping good health is important for leading a good life. ____16____ Here are some easy ways to help you develop healthy habits and stay in good shape. ____17____ For example, you can sweep the floor, fold your clothes or take a walk after dinner every day. These small chores are also great exercise. They can help you keep healthy. To stay healthy, you should have good eating habits. Don’t waste your time eating too much junk food. ____18____ Stop eating food with a lot of sugar and salt, as they are not good for your health. You can also ask your parents to provide more fruits and vegetables for your meals. Getting enough sleep is another important way. Most teenagers need 8-10 hours of sleep every night. ____19____ If you have a good sleep plan, you won’t fall asleep after midnight. You will be active during the daytime and study well in class. Finally, managing (管理) stress is necessary for your health. Schoolwork and family life may cause pressure sometimes. ____20____ You can try useful ways to deal with it, such as talking with your neighbors or family members, or doing some sports to relax yourself. A. Staying up late often is bad for your body. B. Exercising doesn’t have to be hard or boring. C. Drinking a glass of milk before bed can help you sleep better. D. Stress can be bad for your sleep and study and make you feel nervous. E. This means you should stay away from junk food as much as possible. F. Everyone wants to live a healthy life, but it needs good habits to make it come true. 【答案】16. F 17. B 18. E 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕健康生活展开，从运动、饮食、睡眠、压力管理四个方面给出了养成健康习惯的实用建议。 【16题详解】 首段“Keeping good health is important for leading a good life.”和后文“Here are some easy ways to help you develop healthy habits.”，前文强调健康的重要性，后文引出具体方法，F选项“每个人都想过上健康的生活，但这需要良好的习惯来实现”承上启下，既回应了健康生活的诉求，又自然引出下文的习惯养成方法。 【17题详解】 后文“For example, you can sweep the floor…These small chores are also great exercise.”，举例说明日常家务也是锻炼，B选项“锻炼不必辛苦或无聊”可以总起本段，点明观点，与后文完全契合。 【18题详解】 前文“Don’t waste your time eating too much junk food.”，明确提出远离垃圾食品的建议，E选项“这意味着你应该尽可能远离垃圾食品”是对前文建议的进一步阐释，与“junk food”对应，逻辑连贯。 【19题详解】 根据本段“Getting enough sleep is another important way.”和后文“If you have a good sleep plan, you won’t fall asleep after midnight.”，围绕充足睡眠展开，A选项“经常熬夜对身体有害”点明熬夜的危害，承接睡眠话题。 【20题详解】 前文“Schoolwork and family life may cause pressure sometimes.”指出压力的来源，D选项“压力会对你的睡眠和学习不利，还会让你感到紧张”紧承“pressure”这一关键词，阐述压力的负面影响，引出后文应对压力的方法。 第二部分 语言知识应用 (共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are many great stories in Chinese history. This is one of the most ____21____ stories. Kuang Heng was a very famous person in the Western Han Dynasty. He was born in a poor family. He loved reading so much that he regarded it as a ____22____. He had to ____23____ all day, so he could only read books at midnight. But he had no money to buy a candle. One day, he saw that his ____24____ had candles, but the light couldn’t reach his small house. After thinking for a long time, he got a good idea. He dug a small hole in the wall so that he could use the neighbor’s light to read books. From that day on, he read every night, even if he felt ____25____. He never stopped halfway, and he worked hard to ____26____ his dream of reading. Soon, there were no more books at home for him to read. He felt very sad. Then he went to a rich man’s house and worked for him without asking for any money—he didn’t want to ____27____ any chance to read. The rich man thought Kuang Heng was ____28____ at first, but he still asked politely, “You want to work for me for free? Why?” Kuang Heng answered softly, “I just want to ____29____ your books to read. That’s all I need.” The rich man was very moved and he agreed. Kuang Heng read all the books in the rich man’s house one by one. Every day, he read very carefully and took notes—he even tried to memorize every important page. ____30____, after years of hard work, he became a great scholar. He often told others, “Reading can change a person’s life.” Now, if you don’t like reading or feel lazy to learn, you should learn from Kuang Heng. His story tells us that nothing is difficult if we put our hearts into it—and we should stick to our goals no matter how hard it is. 21. A. strange B. typical C. common D. educational 22. A. treasure B. record C. skill D. pressure 23. A. read B. rest C. work D. play 24. A. member B. neighbor C. tourist D. pupil 25. A. tired B. excited C. relaxed D. pleased 26. A. achieve B. forget C. lose D. stop 27. A. copy B. create C. catch D. miss 28. A. brave B. smart C. silly D. lazy 29. A. return B. borrow C. buy D. collect 30. A. Suddenly B. Shortly C. Finally D. Luckily 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了西汉匡衡凿壁借光读书的故事。作者借此告诉我们：如果我们全身心投入到一件事情中，就没有什么事情能难倒我们，无论多艰难都要坚守目标。 【21题详解】 句意：中国历史上有很多精彩的故事，这是最有教育意义的故事之一。 文章最后一段内容告诉我们，这个故事具有教育意义。educational“有教育意义的”，符合句意。 【22题详解】 句意：他非常热爱读书，把它视为珍宝。 根据上文“He loved reading so much”可知，他将书视为珍宝，treasure“珍宝，宝藏”，符合句意。 【23题详解】 句意：他整天都需要劳作，所以只能在午夜读书。 根据上下文，他家境贫寒，午夜才能阅读，因为白天需要工作。work“工作”，符合句意。 【24题详解】 句意：有一天，他看到邻居有蜡烛，但是光线照不到他的小屋里。 根据下文“he could use the neighbor’s light to read books”可知，此处表示看到邻居有蜡烛，neighbor“邻居”，符合句意。 【25题详解】 句意：从那天起，即使他感到疲劳，他也每晚都读书。他从不半途而废，并且努力实现他的读书梦想。 根据上下文，他需要白天一整天劳作，因此到晚上的时候会感到疲劳。tired“疲惫的”，符合句意。 【26题详解】 句意：从那天起，即使他感到疲劳，他也每晚都读书。他从不半途而废，并且他努力实现他的读书梦想。 根据上下文，他非常热爱读书，而且从不半途而废，努力实现梦想。achieve one’s dream实现某人的梦想，固定搭配，achieve“实现”，符合句意。 【27题详解】 句意：他不想要错过任何阅读的机会。 根据上下文，他非常热爱读书，而且为了看书免费给富人工作，可知此处表示他不想错过读书机会。miss“错过”，符合句意。 【28题详解】 句意：富人起初认为匡衡很傻，但是他还是礼貌地询问。 根据上下文，匡衡提出免费给富人工作，这个想法很不合乎常理，富人会觉得他傻。brave“勇敢的”，不符合句意；smart“聪明的”，不符合句意；lazy“懒惰的”，不符合句意。排除ABD。 【29题详解】 句意：“我只是想要借你的书看。” 根据上下文，匡衡没有钱买书，只能去富人家借书读。borrow“借进”，符合句意。 【30题详解】 句意：最后，经过多年的努力，他成为了一名大学者。 此处为故事的结局，Finally“最后”，符合句意。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A few days ago, a foreign student in China ____31____ (give) a very touching answer to the question: What should China be proud of? It was widely spread online. Emma is from Canada. She ____32____ (be) in China since four years ago. Now she is ____33____ university student in Ningbo. The following is China in her eyes. “ As far as I know, its public security is great. I ____34____ (travel) to many countries so far, and I think China is really a ____35____ (peace) country.” “About 400 million Chinese are studying English. China has become the country that has ____36____ (great) number of English speakers in non-English-speaking countries. In my opinion, this is also one of China’s great ____37____ (achievement).” “The speed of Chinese trains is unbelievably high. On my ____38____ (three) visit to my friend in Beijing, I took a train there. From Ningbo to Beijing, the train runs 1,365 kilometers for only seven hours. Thousands of people take high-speed trains ____39____ (travel) every day.” “I think there will be many more things China should be proud of. The country itself is developing so fast. I believe China must be much _____40_____ (good) than other countries.” 【答案】31. gave 32. has been 33. a 34. have traveled 35. peaceful 36. the greatest 37. achievements 38. third 39. to travel 40. better 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述外国留学生艾玛眼中值得骄傲的中国，从治安、英语普及、高铁速度等方面展现中国的发展与优势。 【31题详解】 句意：几天前，一名在中国的外国留学生给出了一个非常感人的回答。时间状语a few days ago表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所给词give对应gave。 【32题详解】 句意：她从四年前就在中国了。since four years ago为现在完成时标志，主语为she，所给词be对应has been。 【33题详解】 句意：现在她是宁波的一名大学生。单数可数名词university前用不定冠词表示泛指，university以辅音音素开头，此处填a。 【34题详解】 句意：到目前为止我去过很多国家旅行。so far为现在完成时标志，主语为I，所给词travel对应have traveled。 【35题详解】 句意：我认为中国真是一个和平的国家。修饰名词country需用形容词形式，所给词peace对应形容词peaceful。 【36题详解】 句意：中国已成为非英语国家中说英语人数最多的国家。the greatest number of为固定搭配，表示“最多的……”，所给词great对应the greatest。 【37题详解】 句意：在我看来，这也是中国伟大的成就之一。one of后接可数名词复数形式，所给词achievement对应achievements。 【38题详解】 句意：在我第三次去北京看望朋友时，我坐了火车。此处表示顺序，用序数词，所给词three对应third。 【39题详解】 句意：每天成千上万的人乘坐高铁旅行。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，所给词travel对应to travel。 【40题详解】 句意：我相信中国一定比其他国家好得多。than为比较级标志，所给词good对应比较级better。 第三部分 书面表达(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 完成短文后的问题。 At 97, Ye Lianping has spent most of his life helping children learn. He is a kind teacher and a true hero in Bu Chen, Anhui. Ye stopped working in 1991, but he didn’t stop teaching. He started the Home for Left-Behind Children in 2000 to help children whose parents have to work far away in big cities. Ye gives free English lessons to these children and has helped over 2,000 of them. For 25 years, Ye has never asked his students to pay for their education, because he believes that learning should be free for everyone. To help his students, he buys books and pens for them. He even lets the children in need eat and live at his home. However, Ye lives a very simple life. His house is simple, built 30 years ago. He has even used the same cup for ten years. He doesn’t mind this because he cares more about the children than himself. In 2012, Ye took another step. He started the“Ye Lianping Scholarship Fund (叶连平奖学金)”with the government and Buchen School, which helps students pay for school. It has provided over 400,000 yuan for more than 400 students. Many of them have become teachers themselves. They remember Ye’s kindness and are now passing it on to their own students. Ye is racing against time. He wants to spend as much time as he possibly can on education. He teaches us that the best things in life come from giving, not taking. He has set an example to us all. 41. Why did Ye Lianping start the “Home for Left-Behind Children” in 2000? ______________________________________________________________________ 42. What did Ye Lianping do to help his students besides giving free English lessons? ______________________________________________________________________ 43. What can the “Ye Lianping Scholarship Fund” do for students? ______________________________________________________________________ 44. Why do a lot of Ye Lianping’s students decide to be teachers when they grow up? ______________________________________________________________________ 45. What truth can we learn from Ye Lianping’s experience? ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. He started it to help children whose parents have to work far away in big cities. 42. He buys books and pens for them and even lets the children in need eat and live at his home. 43. It can help students pay for school. 44. Because they never forget Ye’s kindness and hope to pass it on to their own students. 45. We can learn that the best things in life come from giving, not taking. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了安徽卜陈的叶连平老师大半生致力于教育事业，他创办留守儿童之家，免费为留守儿童授课、资助困难学生，还设立了叶连平奖学金，用行动诠释了“人生最美好的事物来自给予，而非索取”的道理，是一位受人敬仰的良师与英雄。 【41题详解】 第二段第2句直接给出了创办留守儿童之家的原因：“He started the Home for Left-Behind Children in 2000 to help children whose parents have to work far away in big cities.”，原文直接信息直接提取。 【42题详解】 第三段第2、3句明确提到了除免费英语课外的帮助行为：“To help his students, he buys books and pens for them. He even lets the children in need eat and live at his home.”，原文直接信息直接提取。 【43题详解】 第四段第2句明确说明了奖学金的作用：“He started the ‘Ye Lianping Scholarship Fund (叶连平奖学金)’with the government and Bu Chen School, which helps students pay for school.”，原文直接信息直接提取。 【44题详解】 第四段第4、5句直接给出了学生成为老师的原因：“Many of them have become teachers themselves. They remember Ye’s kindness and are now passing it on to their own students.”，答案几乎是原文引述。 【45题详解】 第五段第3句直接点明了从叶老师经历中学到的人生道理：“He teaches us that the best things in life come from giving, not taking.”，原文直接信息直接提取。 第二节 写作(满分:17分+3分卷面分) 46. 动物是人类的好朋友，很多人都有自己特别喜欢的动物。请你以My Favorite Animal为题，写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍你最喜欢的动物。 提示： 1. 它是什么动物，长什么样子（颜色、体型、外形特点等）； 2. 它的生活习性如何（喜欢吃什么、喜欢做什么活动等）； 3. 你为什么喜欢它？你曾经和它有过什么有趣的经历吗？ 4. 我们应该怎样保护这类动物? 要求： 1. 内容须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 词数：100 词左右。 5. 有卷面分。(1)书写正规　(2)卷面整洁 My Favorite Animal Animals are our good friends. My favorite animal is _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite Animal 　　Animals are our good friends. My favorite animal is the panda. 　　It is black and white, with two big black eyes. It looks very cute and a little shy. Pandas love eating bamboo best, and they also like to sleep for a long time every day. I like pandas because they are so lovely. Last summer, I went to the zoo with my parents and watched them eat slowly. I felt very happy and excited then. 　　Pandas are in great danger now. We should save more bamboo forests for them. We must also tell people not to hurt them. Let’s work together to help pandas live a happy life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主（描述动物习性、原因时用一般现在时，讲述过去经历用一般过去时） 明确要点：动物特征（颜色、体型、外形）、生活习性（饮食、活动）、喜欢原因、有趣经历、保护措施 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；开头已给出不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明最喜欢的动物 主体段：描述动物外形特征（颜色、体型、眼睛等）；说明生活习性（饮食偏好、日常活动）；阐述喜欢原因+有趣经历（用一般过去时讲述） 结尾段：呼吁保护措施（用情态动词should/must提出建议） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：动物特征 颜色描述：black and white/brown and white/golden等 体型描述：big/small/chubby/slim等 外形特点：two big black eyes/round face/short legs/fluffy tail等 要点二：生活习性 饮食偏好：love eating bamboo/prefer fish/eat grass等 日常活动：like to sleep/enjoy climbing trees/often swim等 时间频率：every day/all day long/for hours等 要点三：喜欢原因 情感表达：because they are so lovely/because it’s very friendly等 经历描述：Last summer, I... / One day, I saw it...（用一般过去时） 情感反应：felt very happy/was so excited/couldn’t stop smiling等 要点四：保护措施 环境建设：save bamboo forests/build nature reserves/clean rivers等 行为禁止：not to hurt them/not to buy animal products/not to litter等 呼吁用语：Let’s... / We should... / We must... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期期末阶段性测试 初三英语试题 (时间: 100分钟) 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷共8页,满分90分;考试时间100分钟。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前,务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分35分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下列短文, 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Great Yard Sale Where: 156 Green Street, Sunny Town, 43210 When: Sat., Jan. 17, 2026 9:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m. RAIN OR SHINE ·Toy car set...............................................................................................$15 It has 5 small cars. They are red, blue and yellow. Kids love them! ·Small table...............................................................................................$20 It’s 1 meter wide. Brown color, easy to carry. Good for eating or doing homework. ·Storybooks................................................................................................$5 each The Little Prince — a famous book about dreams. Charlotte’s Web — a nice story about a pig and a spider. ·Schoolbag..................................................................................................$12 Black color. Good for school students. ·Chair.........................................................................................................$18 Soft seat, green back. You can sit comfortably for a long time. ·Cup set......................................................................................................$8 There are 4 cups. White with small flowers. Good for drinking water or juice. Lots of good things for you — come and take what you like! 1. How long does the sale last on Saturday? A. For 3 hours. B. For 4 hours. C. For 6 hours. D. For 9 hours. 2. What color is the schoolbag in the yard sale? A. Black. B. Yellow. C. Green. D. Brown. 3. If you want to buy a small table and a chair, how much should you pay? A. $28. B. $30. C. $35. D. $38. B　 A neighborhood in Pudong New Area, Shanghai, has a “moving library” with the help of neighborhood workers. It allows people to enjoy reading at their doorsteps (家门口) and brings great help to people. The moving library is a tricycle (三轮车). The yellow tricycle carries a pink bookcase. The bright color catches people’s eyes easily. On the bookcase, there are lots of books. Every weekend, the moving library goes around the neighborhood. People can give away or read books. “Now, people are often too busy to go to the library and read,” Lu Jiayi, a neighborhood worker, said. “So we bring books to their doorsteps and hope they can enjoy reading instead of spending lots of time on their phones.” To start the moving library project, the neighborhood workers invited eight families in the neighborhood to work together. They designed (设计) the library, repaired the tricycle, painted the bookcase, and picked books. Parents and children of the families worked together and knew each other better. Now the moving library has hundreds of books. Many people in other communities give away books to the moving library and come to read. “I really enjoy reading here. I often bring my sister along with me” a child said. The moving library is a place to read, learn and relax. Many people like it very much and they say that the moving library brings parents and children closer, and makes the neighborhood a warmer place. 4. What makes the moving library easy to catch people’s eyes? A. Its big size. B. Its bright colors. C. Its many books. D. Its special location. 5. Why did the neighborhood workers start the moving library project? A. To help people sell old books. B. To help families fix their tricycles. C. To let people visit other neighborhoods. D. To get people to read instead of using phones much. 6. What is the main idea of Lu Jiayi’s words in the passage? A. To explain why they made the moving library. B. To introduce how to use the moving library. C. To tell people how many books the library has. D. To describe the problems of traditional libraries. 7. What does the moving library mainly bring to the neighborhood besides reading? A. More expensive books for people to buy. B. A chance for people to show their designing skills. C. Closer relationships among neighborhood members. D. A new way to sell old tricycles in the neighborhood. C Now more and more students from other countries visit China. Liam, a 24-year-old college student from Canada who studies history, is one of them. 　　Liam’s trip to China began in Beijing, the country’s capital, with a history of over 3,000 years. During his three-day stay there, he visited many famous places he wanted to see: he walked up the Mutianyu part of the Great Wall, walked through the red-walled yards of the Palace Museum, and even tried jianbing—a crispy, delicious breakfast pancake—from a street shop near his hotel. “I saw photos of the Great Wall before, but nothing is better than standing on it and looking at the mountains,” Liam said later. “It felt like I was walking into a history book.” After Beijing, Liam took a high-speed train to Xi’an. The Terracotta Army (兵马俑 ) was the main reason he wanted to visit Xi’an. He was shocked by their clear faces and the old skill used to make them. Besides the Terracotta Army, Liam also went to the Shaanxi Folk Art Museum. There, an artist taught him to make paper-cutting. He even painted a small clay (陶土) figurine to take home as a gift. “Watching the artist work was cool, but doing it myself made me feel closer to the culture,” Liam said. Liam’s last stop was Chengdu, famous for giant pandas. He got a chance to hold a 6-month-old baby panda there and was deeply moved by the kind local people who helped him when he got lost. 　　By the end of his trip, Liam loved China very much. “At first, I thought this was just a vacation to see famous places,” he said. “But it turned out to be much more. I learned about China’s history, tried its food, and made real friends with people. This trip made me want to learn Chinese. I’m already planning to return next year—maybe with my parents then.” For Liam, his trip to China was not just about visiting new places. It was about opening his heart to a new culture and making memories that will last forever. 8. Which city was the first one Liam visited? A. Xi’an. B. Beijing. C. Chengdu. D. Shanghai. 9. What was the main reason for Liam to visit Xi’an? A. To see the Terracotta Army. B. To take a high-speed train from Beijing. C. To eat a delicious breakfast pancake. D. To learn paper-cutting at a folk art museum. 10. What can we learn from Liam’s words at the end of the trip? A. He planned to study Chinese history at a college in China. B. He would bring his parents to visit the Great Wall the next year. C. He only regarded the trip as a common vacation to visit scenic spots. D. The trip made him want to learn Chinese and he wanted to come back again. 11. What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To introduce Liam’s colorful college life in Canada. B. To encourage more people to visit China’s places of interest. C. To show how a foreign traveler experiences and loves Chinese culture. D. To compare the cultures of Canada and China. D “Wow, these trees are the tallest and straightest I’ve ever seen!” William shouted excitedly while walking with his classmates in a forest. They had looked forward to this science field trip for a long time. The teacher told them they would learn about plants and forest protection that day. 　　On the way, they met Victor, a worker who had lived in a small wooden house in the forest for over ten years. When William saw the simple house, he laughed at Victor with his friends. They thought Victor’s living environment was too poor and boring. 　　Then, they passed a dark cave (洞穴). William wanted to go inside, but his teacher stopped him at once. “It’s dangerous. Don’t take risks,” the teacher said seriously. 　　The next day, William invited four friends to the cave secretly without telling anyone. They left their schoolbags at the entrance and went in one by one. But just after they walked several steps, some rocks suddenly fell and closed the entrance (入口). The children were so scared that they shouted for help loudly. 　　At that moment, Victor was walking by the cave. The five schoolbags outside caught his eye. He called out, “Is anyone inside?” William replied at once, “It’s us! We’re here!” Victor said, “Don’t worry. I’ll get you out!” 　　Victor rushed home and soon came back with some tools. He worked hard to move the rocks. Ten minutes later, the children saw the sunlight through the entrance. They felt excited and thankful. 　　When their parents arrived, the children said sorry to them. Then they turned to Victor and said, “We’re sorry for laughing at you before. Thank you for saving us!” 12. Why did William and his classmates go to the forest at first? A. To visit Victor’s small wooden house. B. To take part in a science field trip. C. To go into the dark cave and play. D. To learn how to move heavy rocks. 13. What made Victor realize there were children in the cave? A. He heard the children shout for help. B. The teacher told him the children were lost. C. He saw five schoolbags at the cave entrance. D. He found the entrance was closed by rocks. 14. What do we know about Victor from the story? A. He was angry with the children for laughing at him. B. He was kind and always ready to help others. C. He lived in the forest because he had no money. D. He didn’t like people to come to the forest. 15. How did the children’s feelings change in the story? A. Excited → Scared → Thankful B. Bored → Excited → Scared C. Scared → Angry → Thankful D. Thankful → Scared → Excited 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Keeping good health is important for leading a good life. ____16____ Here are some easy ways to help you develop healthy habits and stay in good shape. ____17____ For example, you can sweep the floor, fold your clothes or take a walk after dinner every day. These small chores are also great exercise. They can help you keep healthy. To stay healthy, you should have good eating habits. Don’t waste your time eating too much junk food. ____18____ Stop eating food with a lot of sugar and salt, as they are not good for your health. You can also ask your parents to provide more fruits and vegetables for your meals. Getting enough sleep is another important way. Most teenagers need 8-10 hours of sleep every night. ____19____ If you have a good sleep plan, you won’t fall asleep after midnight. You will be active during the daytime and study well in class. Finally, managing (管理) stress is necessary for your health. Schoolwork and family life may cause pressure sometimes. ____20____ You can try useful ways to deal with it, such as talking with your neighbors or family members, or doing some sports to relax yourself. A. Staying up late often is bad for your body. B. Exercising doesn’t have to be hard or boring. C. Drinking a glass of milk before bed can help you sleep better. D. Stress can be bad for your sleep and study and make you feel nervous. E. This means you should stay away from junk food as much as possible. F. Everyone wants to live a healthy life, but it needs good habits to make it come true. 第二部分 语言知识应用 (共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are many great stories in Chinese history. This is one of the most ____21____ stories. Kuang Heng was a very famous person in the Western Han Dynasty. He was born in a poor family. He loved reading so much that he regarded it as a ____22____. He had to ____23____ all day, so he could only read books at midnight. But he had no money to buy a candle. One day, he saw that his ____24____ had candles, but the light couldn’t reach his small house. After thinking for a long time, he got a good idea. He dug a small hole in the wall so that he could use the neighbor’s light to read books. From that day on, he read every night, even if he felt ____25____. He never stopped halfway, and he worked hard to ____26____ his dream of reading. Soon, there were no more books at home for him to read. He felt very sad. Then he went to a rich man’s house and worked for him without asking for any money—he didn’t want to ____27____ any chance to read. The rich man thought Kuang Heng was ____28____ at first, but he still asked politely, “You want to work for me for free? Why?” Kuang Heng answered softly, “I just want to ____29____ your books to read. That’s all I need.” The rich man was very moved and he agreed. Kuang Heng read all the books in the rich man’s house one by one. Every day, he read very carefully and took notes—he even tried to memorize every important page. ____30____, after years of hard work, he became a great scholar. He often told others, “Reading can change a person’s life.” Now, if you don’t like reading or feel lazy to learn, you should learn from Kuang Heng. His story tells us that nothing is difficult if we put our hearts into it—and we should stick to our goals no matter how hard it is. 21. A. strange B. typical C. common D. educational 22. A. treasure B. record C. skill D. pressure 23. A. read B. rest C. work D. play 24. A. member B. neighbor C. tourist D. pupil 25. A. tired B. excited C. relaxed D. pleased 26. A. achieve B. forget C. lose D. stop 27. A. copy B. create C. catch D. miss 28. A. brave B. smart C. silly D. lazy 29. A. return B. borrow C. buy D. collect 30. A. Suddenly B. Shortly C. Finally D. Luckily 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A few days ago, a foreign student in China ____31____ (give) a very touching answer to the question: What should China be proud of? It was widely spread online. Emma is from Canada. She ____32____ (be) in China since four years ago. Now she is ____33____ university student in Ningbo. The following is China in her eyes. “ As far as I know, its public security is great. I ____34____ (travel) to many countries so far, and I think China is really a ____35____ (peace) country.” “About 400 million Chinese are studying English. China has become the country that has ____36____ (great) number of English speakers in non-English-speaking countries. In my opinion, this is also one of China’s great ____37____ (achievement).” “The speed of Chinese trains is unbelievably high. On my ____38____ (three) visit to my friend in Beijing, I took a train there. From Ningbo to Beijing, the train runs 1,365 kilometers for only seven hours. Thousands of people take high-speed trains ____39____ (travel) every day.” “I think there will be many more things China should be proud of. The country itself is developing so fast. I believe China must be much _____40_____ (good) than other countries.” 第三部分 书面表达(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 完成短文后的问题。 At 97, Ye Lianping has spent most of his life helping children learn. He is a kind teacher and a true hero in Bu Chen, Anhui. Ye stopped working in 1991, but he didn’t stop teaching. He started the Home for Left-Behind Children in 2000 to help children whose parents have to work far away in big cities. Ye gives free English lessons to these children and has helped over 2,000 of them. For 25 years, Ye has never asked his students to pay for their education, because he believes that learning should be free for everyone. To help his students, he buys books and pens for them. He even lets the children in need eat and live at his home. However, Ye lives a very simple life. His house is simple, built 30 years ago. He has even used the same cup for ten years. He doesn’t mind this because he cares more about the children than himself. In 2012, Ye took another step. He started the“Ye Lianping Scholarship Fund (叶连平奖学金)”with the government and Buchen School, which helps students pay for school. It has provided over 400,000 yuan for more than 400 students. Many of them have become teachers themselves. They remember Ye’s kindness and are now passing it on to their own students. Ye is racing against time. He wants to spend as much time as he possibly can on education. He teaches us that the best things in life come from giving, not taking. He has set an example to us all. 41. Why did Ye Lianping start the “Home for Left-Behind Children” in 2000? ______________________________________________________________________ 42. What did Ye Lianping do to help his students besides giving free English lessons? ______________________________________________________________________ 43. What can the “Ye Lianping Scholarship Fund” do for students? ______________________________________________________________________ 44. Why do a lot of Ye Lianping’s students decide to be teachers when they grow up? ______________________________________________________________________ 45. What truth can we learn from Ye Lianping’s experience? ______________________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作(满分:17分+3分卷面分) 46. 动物是人类的好朋友，很多人都有自己特别喜欢的动物。请你以My Favorite Animal为题，写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍你最喜欢的动物。 提示： 1. 它是什么动物，长什么样子（颜色、体型、外形特点等）； 2. 它的生活习性如何（喜欢吃什么、喜欢做什么活动等）； 3. 你为什么喜欢它？你曾经和它有过什么有趣的经历吗？ 4. 我们应该怎样保护这类动物? 要求： 1. 内容须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 词数：100 词左右。 5. 有卷面分。(1)书写正规　(2)卷面整洁 My Favorite Animal Animals are our good friends. My favorite animal is _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $