单元检测卷(4)-【创新大课堂系列】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册同步辅导与测试(人教版)

单元检测卷（四） HISTORY AND TRADITIONS (时间：100分钟 满分：120分) 第一部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 3.Which of the following highlights the Tunisian tour? 生员了 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A.White towns. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中； B.Underground cities. 选出最佳选项。 C.Tile-roofed villages. 幂 A D.Rolling hills. (2020·全国卷Ⅲ) B Journey Back in Time with Scholars Forks trace their origins back to the ancient Greeks. Classical Provence (13 days) Forks at that time were fairly large with two tines that Journey through the beautiful countryside ofaided in the carving of meat in the kitchen.The tines Provence,France,with Prof.Ori Z.Soltes.We will prevented meat from twisting or moving during carving visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the and allowed food to slide off more easily than it would with a knife. world.Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin.Fields of flowers, By the 7th century AD,royal courts of the Middle East began to use forks at the table for dining.From the tile-roofed(瓦屋J顶)villages and tasty meals enrich this 10th through the 13th centuries,forks were fairly wonderful experience. common among the wealthy in Byzantium.In the 11th Southern Spain (15 days) century,a Byzantine wife brought forks to Italy; Spain has lovely white towns and the scent (of however,they were not widely adopted there until the oranges,but it is also a treasury of ancient remains:16th century.Then in 1533,forks were brought from Italy including the cities left by the Greeks,Romans and to France.The French were also slow to accept forks,for Arabs.As we travel south from Madrid with Prof.using them was thought to be awkward. Ronald Messier to historic Toledo,Roman Merida and In 1608,forks were brought to England by Thomas into Andalucia,we explore historical monuments and Coryate,who saw them during his travels in Italy.The architecture. English first ridiculed forks as being unnecessary."Why China's Sacred Landscapes (21 days) should a person need a fork now that he has hands?"they Discover the China of "past ages,"its walled cities,asked.Slowly,however,forks came to be adopted by the temples and mountain scenery with Prof.Robert Thorp.wealthy as a symbol of their social status.They were Highlights (include China's most sacred peaks;prized possessions made of expensive materials intended at Mount Tai and Hangzhou's rolling hills,waterways to impress guests.By the mid-1600s,eating with forks and peaceful temples.We will wander in traditional small;was considered fashionable among the wealthy British. towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Early table forks were modeled after kitchen forks, Shanghai. but small pieces of food often fell through the two tines or Tunisia (17 days) slipped off easily.In late 17th century France,larger forks Join Prof.Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour. with four curved tines were developed.The additional Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga,the tines made diners less likely to drop food,and the curved underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia,Roman tines served as a scoop so people did not have to Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and constantly switch to a spoon while eating.By the early Matmata,unique for underground cities.Our journey 19th century,four-tined forks had also been developed in Germany and England and slowly began to spread to takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches. America 1.What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and; 4.By which route did the use of forks spread? Southern Spain? A.Middle East-→Greece-→England--→Italy-→France. A.Historical monuments. B.Greece-→Middle East-→Italy→France-→England. B.Fields of flowers. C.Greece-→Middle East-→France-→Italy-→Germany.. C.Van Gogh's paintings. D.Middle East-→France-→England-→Italy-Germany.. 羹 D.Greek buildings. 5.How did forks become popular in England? 2.Which country is Prof.Thorp most knowledgeable A.Wealthy British were impressed by the design of about? forks. A.France. B.Spain. B.Wealthy British thought it awkward to use their hands to C.China. D.Tunisia. eat. 219 C.Wealthy British gave special forks to the nobles as;10.How could Castello Estense probably get its name luxurious gifts. according to the text? D.Wealthy British considered dining with forks a sign A.It came from the historical buildings. of social status. B.It originated from the straight streets. 6.Why were forks made into a curved shape? C.It was named after the powerful Este family. A.They could be used to scoop food as well. D.It was connected to the surrounding moat. B.They looked more fashionable in this way. 11.What can we infer from the text? C.They were designed in this way for export to the US. A.The writer thought Ferrara was as great as Venice. D.They ensured the meat would not twist while being cut. B.The writer visited Palazzo dei Diamanti for a long 7.What is the passage mainly about? time. A.The different designs of forks. C.The writer was much more satisfied with the tour B.The spread of fork-aided cooking. in Mantua than in Ferrara. D.The writer was disappointed with the visit to the C.The history of using forks for dining. Cathedral and Castello Estense. D.The development of fork-related table manners. D C (2022·新高考I卷) I'n interested in the Renaissance(文艺复兴)，soI! Human speech contains more than 2,000 different like visiting ancient Italian cities.Ferrara is called City of sounds,from the common“m”and“a”to the rare clicks the Renaissance.When I learned about this city on the of some southern African languages.But why are certain Internet,I decided to pay a visit to it. sounds more common than others?A ground-breaking, The city has a certain charm,but I find it isn't as five year study shows that diet-related changes in human great as other Italian cities like Verona,let alone Venice bite led to new speech sounds that are now found in half or Rome.The Michelin Green Guide gives it two stars,the world's languages. which is right. More than 30 years ago,the scholar Charles Hockett I first visited the city centre.The Cathedral and noted that speech sounds called labiodentals,such as"f" Castello Estense are at the heart of the city.Both have and"v",were more common in the languages of societies striking appearances.I visited the Cathedral first.Castello that ate softer foods.Now a team of researchers led by Estense is also worth visiting,which owes its name to the Damian Blasi at the University of Zurich,Switzerland,has powerful Este family.It was built with bricks and:found how and why this trend arose. surrounded by a moat(护城河).At the lower levels,.the; They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth history of the city and the Este family are told through:of ancient human adults were aligned ()making it displays,and in another part the ceilings are shownhard to produce labiodentals,which are formed by through mirrors on the ground. touching the lower lip to the upper teeth.Later,our jaws In the north,we can appreciate the Renaissance;changed to an overbite structure(),making it easier extension of the town,with straight streets and to produce such sounds. monumental houses.The famous Palazzo dei Diamanti lies The team showed that this change in bite was here.When I was visiting it,it started to rain,so after connected with the development of agriculture in the taking a few photos quickly,I cut my visit there short.It Neolithic period.Food became easier to chew at this had been raining for a few days.When the rain ceased,point.The jawbone didn't have to do as much work andso went to visit the historical centre and the Renaissance didn't grow to be so large. buildings. Analyses of a language database also confirmed that there was a global change in the sound of world languages After leaving there,I visited several other interestingafter the Neolithic age,with the use of"fand"" places such as palaces and the narrow streets of the down- increasing remarkably during the last few thousand town.After four hours in Ferrara I left by train to Mantua. years.These sounds are still not found in the languages of There I had a much better time. many hunter-gatherer people today. 8.Why did the author pay a visit to Ferrara? This research overturns the popular view that all A.Because it is related to the Renaissance. human speech sounds were present when human beings B.Because it is full of charm. evolved around 300,000 years ago."The set of speech C.Because it is a very famous city in Europe. sounds we use has not necessarily remained stable since D.Because it is strongly recommended by a website. the appearance of human beings,but rather the huge 9.What did the author think of The Michelin Green variety of speech sounds that we find today is the product Guide's comment on Ferrara? of a complex interplay of things like biological change and A.Ridiculous. B.Reasonable. cultural evolution,"said Steven Moran,a member of the C.Unacceptable. D.Unbelievable. research team. 220 12.Which aspect of the human speech sound does Damian 20,but long-distance friendships-even close Blasi's research focus on? ones may require more conscious effort to sustain.Try A.Its variety. B.Its distribution. to seek out chances to renew friendships.How to do it? C.Its quantity. D.Its development. Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible. 13.Why was it difficult for ancient human adults to:A.Remember important dates produce labiodentals? B.Compensate by writing letters A.They had fewer upper teeth than lower teeth. C.It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper B.They could not open and close their lips easily. D.Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick C.Their jaws were not conveniently structured. to it D.Their lower front teeth were not large enough. E.Friends need to talk about their preferred methods 14.What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? of communication A.Supporting evidence for the research results. F.It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media B.Potential application of the research findings. G.You may be the friend who left or the one who was left C.A further explanation of the research methods. behind D.A reasonable doubt about the research process. 第二部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 15.What does Steven Moran say about the set of human 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） speech sounds? 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中 A.It is key to effective communication. 选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 B.It contributes much to cultural diversity. 28 years ago,I was a young dad with two babies C.It is a complex and dynamic system. under three.My parents had 21 us to their home for D.It drives the evolution of human beings. New Year's Eve dinner.Their tiny house was 22 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） with my and my two brothers'families.So full was the 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空！kitchen table that some of us had to stand with plates in 白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 the hands.Old 23 were being shared with laughter (2022·全国乙卷) and love.I saw my baby girl in her high chair with her Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good face24 in mashed potatoes(土豆泥).My mom was health.Here are five ways to sustain(long-distance 25 fruit for us with a smile on her face.My wife and friendships. sisters-in-law were talking 26 while my dad and two ·Set a regular date brothers were 27 and teasing (each other in Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that the living room.As I watched it all,suddenly I had a 28 in my heart一a moment of pure(纯粹的)29. both sides equally contact (and share with one Many years have gone by since then.Still,that 30 another.With busy schedules,squeezing in phone calls lives on in my heart as if it were yesterday.It wasn't the can be a challenge.16. food that made it so 31 It was the coming together More isn't always merrier as a family in love.I and my brothers don't 32 each Make sure you have communicated with your friend other frequently after my parents'death.33,I can about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted still feel their love for me. and what method works best for you both.17.There The Spring Festival isn't just a holiday that we 34 are alternatives to constant written communication,such together once a year.It is a way of life.When we fill our as leaving voice messages or having a group chat. hearts with love and 35 that love with others we ·Practise empathy(共情) make this world what it was meant to be. 18.The friend who is remaining needs to be21.A.directed B.invited sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the C.walked D.sent friend who has moved.The one in the new environment 22.A.crowded B.broken should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may C.empty D.comfortable 23.A.inventions B.memories feel abandoned. : C.problems D.expressions ·19 24.A.covered B.buried Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight C.washed D.placed in long-distance friendships.Although technology might25.A.eating B.buying make day-to-day communication possible,extra effort, C.picking D.cutting goes a long way on special days.Simply keeping a diary26.A.secretly B.regularly that keeps track of friends'birthdays and other important C.happily D.quietly dates will make sure nothing slips by you. 27.A.shouting B.laughing Don't rely on technology alone C.whispering D.arguing 221 28.A.feeling B.dream 、 第二节（满分25分） C.word D.plan 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写 29.A.respect B.silence 两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 C.thankfulness D.regret The meeting had come to an end.Bob started to 30.A.story B.moment stand up,spilling his coffee over his notes."How C.behavior D.doubt embarrassing.I am getting so clumsy in my old age. 31.A.special B.serious Everyone had a good laugh,and soon we were all telling C.familiar D.strange stories of our most embarrassing moments.Someone 32.A.see B.help said,"Come on,Frank.Tell us your most embarrassing C.admire D.hate moment.” 33.A.Therefore B.Instead "My embarrassing moment?"I said and began to fall C.However D.Meanwhile into the memory of the past,"Honestly,it is the most 34.A.study B.observe regretful one for me in my life. C.play D.complain I grew up in San Pedro.My Dad was a fisherman, 35.A.create B.find and he loved the sea.He had his own boat,but it was C.appreciate D.share hard making a living on the sea.He worked hard and 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） would stay out until he caught enough to feed the family. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括： I wish you could have met my Dad.He was a big 号内单词的正确形式。 man,and he was strong from pulling the nets and The 36 (tradition)Chinese lunar year divides the fighting the seas for his catch.When you got close to year into 24 solar terms.On the first day of Winter him,he smelled like the ocean.He would wear his old Solstice(冬至)，the Northern Hemisphere(半球)；canvas,foul-weather coat and his bibbed overalls.His experiences the 37(short)day in the year.The rain hat would be pulled down over his brow.No matter Winter Solstice also 38 (mark)the arrival of the;how much my mother washed them,they would still coldest season in the year. smell of the sea and of fish. There was a saying 39 ancient China,"The When the weather was bad he would drive me to Winter Solstice is as important as the Spring Festival.school.He had this old truck that he used in his fishing As early as the Zhou Dynasty,people worshipped (business.That truck was older than he was.As he the nature on the first day of the Winter Solstice,40would drive toward the school,I would shrink down into also was the first day of the new year.The Winter the seat hoping to disappear.Half the time,he would Solstice 41 (become)a winter festival during the;slam to a stop and the old truck would belch a cloud of Han Dynasty.42 (celebrate)were officially smoke.He would pull right up in front,and it seemed organized.On this day,both officials and common people like everybody would be standing around and watching. would have 43 rest. Then he would lean over,give me a big kiss on the During the following Dynasties,such 44 thecheek.It was so embarrassing for me.I was twelve years Tang,Song and Qing Dynasties,the Winter Solstice wasold,and my Dad would lean over and kiss me goodbye! aday45(offer)sacrifices(祭祀)to ancestors. :注意：1.续写词数应为150左右： 第三部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 2.请按如下格式作答。 第一节（满分15分） Paragraph 1: 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack听说你在大学准 Then one day when we got to the school with his 备攻读“中医”专业，发邮件向你询问缘由，请你回复邮 :usual big smile,he started to lean toward me. 件。内容包括： 1.中医简介： 2.家庭影响； 3.家人愿望。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 2: 参考词汇：中医Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) Tears began to well up in Frank's eyes,as he spoke Dear Jack, Yours, Li Hua 22241,and[考查并列连词。分析句子结构可知，设空处应该填连词， 连接hung和screamed两个动作。根据句意，此处表示并列关 系。故填and。] 42.was fixing[考查时态和主谓一致。此处考查固定句式be doing..when,“正在做…这时…”。根据空后的“when he heard the screams”可知，设空处用过去进行时。主语为 Henry,第三人称单数。故填was fixing。] 43.threw[考查时态。分析句子结构可知，设空处与空后的and started构成并列谓语。故应该使用一般过去时。故填threw。] 44.s0n's[考查名词的格。ife与提示词son之间是所属关系，故 应使用名词所有格。故填s0n's。门 45.how[考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，此处考查“特殊疑问 词十不定式”结构作宾语。根据句意，应用how“如何”。故填how。] 第三部分 第一节 参考范文： How to Be a Civilized Netizen I am a senior high school student.Today I'd blog about how to be a civilized netizen. First of all,keep away from the harmful information on the Internet.If you see or read something that makes you uncomfortable,leave the site immediately.Second,we should make good use of our time and not become addicted to the Internet.What we should do now is to concentrate more on our study.Third, express our ideas online politely.Don't post comments that are mean to others.The more polite we are,the more likely it is we will be respected. Do you have any good advice for being a civilized netizen?Your ideas are welcomed below! 第二节 参考范文： Paragraph 1: The next day,she went back with the plastic spider and then she had a shock...a big shock.The psychiatrist held the spider in his hand.He asked my friend to come and touch it.At first she refused,but the doctor insisted.Eventually she touched the spider, just for a second Paragraph 2: “Guess what?”my friend said to me one day.“I'e got a new pet!”“What?”I said,.“T've got a pet spider!”she told me again, “Well done!”I said.“There's only one problem,”she said,and as she spoke I noticed that she was shivering all over.Then she screamed and climbed up on the chair.She was pointing to something on the floor.“Over there!”'she screamed..“Look！lt's a beetle..!" 单元检测卷（四） 语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了由学者带领的探索法 国、西班牙、中国和突尼斯的物质文化遗产的旅游活动。在这些活 动中人们不仅可以参观古代建筑、村落与著名的旅游景点，还可以 聆听专业的讲解。 I,A[细节理解题。根据Classical Provence部分中的“We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments"Southern Spain 部分中的“we explore historical monuments and architecture'”可 知，游客在普罗旺斯和西班牙南部都可以看到历史纪念碑，故A 项正确。」 2.C[细节理解题。根据China's Sacred Landscapes部分中的 "Discover the China of 'past ages,its walled cities,temples and mountain scenery with Prof.Robert Thorp.”可知，Thorp教授对 中国最有研究，故C项正确。」 3.B[细节理解题。根据Tunisia部分中的“Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga...unique for underground cities." 知，突尼斯之行的最特彩的部分在地下城，故B项正确。] 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了叉子从古希腊传入中 东并成为餐具，再传到欧洲和美国的传播史。 4.B[细节理解题。根据第一段第一句，第二段第一、三、四句和第 三段第一句可知，叉子的传糯途径是：从古希腊到中东，再由意大 利到法国，最后到了英国。故选B项。」 5.D[细节理解题。根据第三段第四句“Slowly,however,forks came to be adopted by the wealthy as a symbol of their social status.”可推知，正是英国富人认为用叉子吃饭是社会地位的象 征，才导致了叉子在英国流行起来。故选D项。] 3 6,A[推理判断题。根据最后一段倒效第二句“The additional tines made diners less likely to drop food,and the curved tines served as a scoop so people did not have to constantly switch to a sp0 on while eating.”可知，叉子被做成弯曲的形状是为了让它们 可以像勺子一样用来舀食物。故选A项。] 7,C[主旨大意题。通读全文并结合第一段第一句、第二段第一句 和最后一段最后一句可知，本文主要讲述叉子从古希腊传入中东 并成为餐具，再到欧洲，又到美国的传播史，所以C项“使用叉子 用餐的历史”符合文章的主题。故选C项。] 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者对文艺复兴感兴趣，所以作者 喜欢参观意大利的古老城市。费拉拉被称为文艺复兴之城，作者在 网上了解了这座城市之后决定去参观。本文介绍了这座城市的一 些地方并讲述了作者的参观过程。 8.A[细节理解题。根据第一段前两句可知，作者对文艺复兴感兴 趣，费拉拉被称为文艺复兴之城，即它与文艺复兴有关，所以作者 去参观了费拉拉，故A项正确。] 9.B[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“but I find it isn't as great, which is right'”可知，作者认为费拉拉不如像维罗那等意大利的城 市好，更不用说威尼斯和罗马了，《米其林绿色指南》给这个城市 评两颗星是合理的。故B项正确。] ]0,C「细节理解题。根据第三段第五句可知，埃斯坦塞城堡的名 字起源于强大的埃斯特家族，即以这个家族的名字而命名，故C 项正确。] 11,C[推理判断题。根据尾段最后两句可知，作者在曼图亚度过 了更加愉快的时光，并结合第二段尾句可推知，与费拉拉相比， 作者对于曼图亚之旅更满意，故C项正确。] 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向读者介绍了人类语言 中产生不同语音的原因。 l2.D[细节理解题。根据第二段可知Damian Blasi的研究重，点是 在语言的演变上。故选D项。] 13.C[推理判断题。根据第三段可知，古代人的下额结构特别，因 此使他们很难发出唇齿音，故选C。] l4,A[段落大意题。根据第五段，尤其是“Analyses of a language database also confirmed”可知，第五段主要提出支持研究结果的 证据。故选A。] l5.C[推理判断题。根据最后一段Steven Moran说的话“the huge variety of speech sounds...is the product of a complex interplay of things'”可知，Steven Moran认为语音是一个复杂的 动态系统。故选C。] 语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。介绍了五种维系异地友谊的方法。 16,D[上文讲的是双方都很忙碌，可能很难有时间给对方打电话， D项“尽量找个双方都有空的时间去打电话，并坚持下去”给出 了解决没时间打电话这个问题的方法，符合题意。选项中的 time呼应段落小标题中的a regular date。.故选D项。] l7.E[根据上文“Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both.”以及下文“There are alternatives to constant written communication,such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat,”可知，空处内容应与交流 方式相关。上文的“what method works best for you both”呼应 选项E中的“their preferred methods of communication”。故选E 项。] l8.G[下文“The friend who is remaining”和“The one in the new environment'”提到朋友的两种不同处境，G项“你可能是朋友中 高开的那一方，也可能是被留下的那一方”指出了异地友谊中分 为高开的一方和留下的一方，其中“the friend who left”和“the one who was left behind”分别对应下文“The one in the new environment'”和“The friend who is remaining”。故选G项。] 19.A[分析文章结构可知，设空处的内容是雏系异地友谊的第四 种方法。根据下文“Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships,.”可知，周年纪念日和生日等 重要的日子对于雏系异地友谊是非常重要的，由此推知，这段对 应的雏系异地友谊的方法是A项“记得重要的日子”。故选 A项。 20.F[根据本段小标题以及空后句“but long distance friendships一even close ones--may require more conscious effort to sustain'”可知，雏系异 地友谊不能只依靠科技，我们要更加自觉地雏系异地友谊，F项“朋 友之间很容易通过社交媒体产生一种联结感”肯定了科技的作用，并 同下文衔接紧密。故选F项。」 语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过与家人一起过节这 件事说明爱胜过一切。 21,B[根据下文的内容可知，作者和他的兄弟们一起去父母家过 节，由此可以推断出父母邀请他们去吃饭。direct“指导”：invite “邀请”：walk“步行”；send“派遣”。] 22.A[根据上下文可知，作者一家四口，还有两个弟弟和他们的家 人都在父母家，由此可知父母的小房子里挤满了人，故选A。 crowded“拥挤的”；broken“破碎的”：empty“空的”；comfortable “舒适的”。 23.B[根据常识和空后的“laughter and love”可知，一家人在一起 聊过去美好的回忆。故选B。」 24.A[根据上文可知，作者的孩子不到三岁，因此可以推断出小女 孩在吃土豆泥的时候，弄得满脸都是，故选covered。cover“覆 盖”；bury“埋藏”：wash“洗”；place“放置”。] 25.D「根据下文中的“fruit for us”可知，此处是说作者的母亲在为 他们切水果。1 26.C「根据上文提到的一家团聚可知，这里应是表示她们在快乐 地交谈着。secretly“秘密地”；regularly“定期地”；happily“快乐 地”；quietly“安静地”。] 27.B[根据下文中的“teasing(取笑)each other in the living room”可知，B项符合语境。shout“呼喊，喊叫”：laugh“笑”： whisper“耳语，密谈”；argue'“争论，争辩”. 28.A[作者看着这一切的时候，突然有了一种感觉。] 29,C[根据语境可知，作者看着这些画面，感受到的是纯粹的感 恩。respect'“尊重”；silence“沉默”：thankfulness“感激”；regret “懊悔”。 30.B[根据上文中的“a moment of pure(纯粹的) “Many years have gone by since then.”及下文中的“lives on in my heart as if it were yesterday'”可知，此处表示那一刻一直在作 者心里，好像昨天发生的事情。」 31,A[根据上文可知，这个时刻让作者终生难忘，由此可知这是一 个不寻常的(special)时刻。] 32.A[父母去世了，作者和他的兄弟们并没有经常见面。see“拜 访，看望”：help“帮助”；admire“费赏”：hate“憎恨”。] 33.C[上文讲作者和兄弟们不经常见面，下文提到作者依然能感 受到他们的爱，前后是转折关系，故选C。] 34.B[春节不只是一年一次的一起庆祝的节日，而是一种生活方 式。study'“学习”：observe'“庆祝”：play“玩耍”：complain“抱怨”。] 35.D[当我们心中充满爱并与别人分享爱时，我们将使世界成为 它应该成为的样子。create“创造”；find“找到”；appreciate“欣 赏”：share“分享”。] 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国传统节日一冬 至以及它的历史 36,traditional[考查形容词。Chinese lunar year为名词词组，应用 形容词修饰。] 37.shortest[考查形容词最高级。根据句意，冬至是北半球白天最 短的日子，因为空前有the,故填最高级。] 38.marks[考查动词时态。本句缺少谓语动词，主语冬至是第三 人称单数，而且讲述的是客观规律，所以应用一般现在时。] 39.n[考查介词。在古代中国有一句谚语。] 40.which[考查定语从句。先行词是the Winter Solstice,空处引 导定语从句，并在从句中作主语，故填which。] 4l,became[考查动词时态。本句讲的是汉朝的事，很明显发生在 过去，故用一般过去时。] 42.Celebrations「考查名词。本句缺少主语，且谓语动词是were, 故用名词复数形式。] 43.a[考查冠词。have a rest为固定短语，意为“休息”。] 44.as [考查固定搭配。such as为固定搭配，意为“比如”。] 45.to offer[考查非谓语动词。todo不定式作aday的后置 定语。 第三部分 第一节 参考范文： Dear Jack, Thanks for your email!I'm very glad to share with you my idea about furthering my study in Traditional Chinese Medicine at university in reply to your email. With a history of over 2,000 years,TCM has formed a unique system to diagnose and cure illness,from which generations and generations of Chinese people benefit.I feel really proud whenever I see patients of my father and grandfather leave their clinic with satisfaction and hope.So I've made up my mind to succeed their career and major in TCM to become a doctor.I believe it'll turn out an excellent cause for me to pursue. Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 参考范文： Paragraph 1: Then one day when we got to the school with his usual big smile,he started to lean toward me.But I put my hand up and said "No,Dad.It was the first time I had never talked to him that way, and he had this surprised look on his face.I said,"Dad,I am too old for a good-bye kiss.I am too old for any kind of kiss.My Dad looked at me for the longest time,and his eyes started to tear.I had never seen him cry..He turned.“You are right,”he said.“You are a big boy...a man.I will not kiss you anymore. Paragraph 2: Tears began to well up in Frank's eyes,as he spoke."It wasn't long after that when my Dad went to sea and never came back."I looked at Frank and saw that tears were running down his cheeks. Frank spoke again."Guys,you don't know that I want to have my Dad give me just one more kiss on the cheek. 单元检测卷（五） 语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了要举办的五场音乐演 出的信息。提供的信息包含音乐会的主题、电话以及网址等。 l.A[细节理解题。根据第一则广告中的“The()pera honors enjoy the arts membership discounts..Phone:241-2742.”可知，如果想 看歌刷，应拨打241-2742。] 2,B[细节理解题。根据第二则广告中的“which offers several concerts from March through June”可知，可以在三月至六月去听 Chamber()rchestra举办的音乐会，因此May(五月)合适。故 选B。] 3.C[细节理解题。根据第四则广告中的“usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater'”和“Students with ID cards can attend the events for free,.”可知，学生持身份证在Patricia Cobbett Theater可以免 费看演出。] 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。Kasseem Dean在音乐方面已经非 常成功了，但是他依然继续努力工作，是什么促使他努力获得更大 的成功呢？ 4,A[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“So why does Dean continue to both work extremely hard and also try projects that come with the risk of rejection?”可推知，第一段的目的是引出主题。故选 A项。] 5.C[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“If you're not making history, you're wasting your time on Earth.”可知，创造新的历史这个目标 是Dean继续努力的动力。故选C项。] 6,B[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Instead,he has told himself that no matter what difficulty there is”和最后一段中的“he has convinced himself of the possibility”可知，Dean强调的第二，点就 是“相信自己”。故选B项。」 7.D[主旨大意题。Kasseem Dean在音乐方面已经非常成功了， 但是他依然继续努力工作来实现要创造新的历史的人生目标，故 D项最能概括文章内容。] 语篇解读本文是说明文，主要介绍了为什么我们在听音乐的时 候，会发现音乐总是重复及重复的作用等。 8,A[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“if she could make people like Berio's music more by making it more repetitive”和第三段中的 "she'd become obsessed with understanding why repetition is so compelling(引人入胜的)”可知，地这样做的原因就是想了解音乐 重复的作用。] 9,C[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“But then the.,again and again.”可知，如果我们反复听新的音乐，我们或许会有意识 地从中期望一些东西。] l0,D[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“She says repetition,·, adjust our reality..”可知，音乐中的重复会使我们从事情的表面 看到其他的方面，以及暂时的逃离现实等。] 11,A[标题归纳题。本文主要解释了为什么音乐中会有不断的重 复，以及这种音乐的重复起着什么作用等情况，因此A项最适合 作本文的标题。]