课时分层检测(15)阅读写作融会练-【创新大课堂系列】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册同步辅导与测试(人教版)

课时分层检测（十三） I,语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过作者的经历介绍 了丝绸之路上的一颗明珠一莫高窟。 l,C[细节理解题。根据第四段中“As I explored the temples· before.”可知，保存完好的彩色雕像让作者很惊讶。故选C项。] 2.C[细节理解题。根据第五段中“The early caves show. noticeable.”可知，壁画和雕塑融合了不同的文化。故选C项。] 3.B[标题归纳题。根据最后一段内容可知，本文主要介绍了丝绸 之路上的一颗明珠一莫高窟。B选项“丝绸之路的明珠”最适合 作文章标题。故选B项] 语篇解读本文是一篇新闻报道。文章对著名的旗袍设计师进行 了采访和报道，介绍了她对中国传统服装的热爱和独到见解。 4.C[推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“To everyone's surprise, City,”可知，宋女士可能过去在法律事务办公室工作。故选C。] 5.A[细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“ln20l7,she traveled to...designer..”,第三段中“I want a career that I truly enjoy”和 第四段中“Song returned to,brand.”可知，对传统服装的热爱 让宋女士政变了她的工作。故选A。] 6.D[段落大意题。根据第五段第一句和第二句“Traditional cheongsams,,machine'”可知，第五段主要是讲传统旗袍和现代 旗袍的区别。故选D。] 7.B[词义猜测题。根据第六段第一句中的“believing that traditional culture should not be the zone of museums”可知，宋女 士认为传统文化不应该只待在博物馆里，为了传承传统文化，她 想把人们的日常生活与古老的手工艺品融为一体，所以blend意 为“使结合”。故选B.] 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。本文作者来自尼日利亚，在海南医 科大学攻读MBBS课程。让我们看一看作者眼中的中国吧。 8.C[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Having a history teacher as an uncle motivated me to read and study the histories of nations, and Chinese history captured my heart.”可知，是作者当历史老师 的叔叔激发了他阅读并研究历史的积极性，使他开始学习中国 历史。] 9.B[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“My aim of coming.,,go back to Nigeria,”可知，作者来中国的目的是学医，回国后治病 救人] l0.D[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Furthermore,developing my spoken Chinese...so much diversity.”可以看出，作者对中 国文化是非常钦佩的。] ll.B[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Back in Nigeria..,eat to be healthy.”可知，作者认为，中国人擅长健康饮食。] 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。旅行是与另外一种文化进行交流 的好方法。作者通过讲述自己的经历来介绍旅行的好处：旅行可以 让你成为一个可以分享故事的人：旅行可以遇到不同的人并交流观 点和着法；旅行让你更爱自己的家乡 1.F[根据下文可知，作者在搬去西西里岛之前曾去意大利旅游， 并爱上了它的文化和语言，因而受到鼓舞学习了那里的语言，最 终搬到西西里岛居住。因此推断此处讲述旅行可以说服你搬到 另一国家。故选F。] 2.B[根据空后一句可知，当你结束旅行回家时，你会有许多故事 告诉你的朋友和家人，因此推断旅行让你成为可以讲述故事的 人。故选B。] 3.D[根据空前一句和空后一句可知，当你旅行时，你会過到不同 的人。这对你和另一个人都是一个很好的学习经历，因为你们可 以在一系列的话题上分享和交流自己的想法和观，点。因此推断D 项“他们或许对生活有完全不同的观点。”符合语境。故选D。门 4.A[根据空前两句可知，作者遇到了一个伊朗哲学家，他们讨论 了大自然的神奇，这位伊朗哲学家的许多想法受到了他的伊朗背 景和伊朗哲学的影响。因此推断这是一场真正有趣的讨论。故 选A。 5.E[根据下文“So sometimes it takes being away from home to realize how much you absolutely love your hometown..”可知，有时 候远离家乡才会意识到你有多么爱你的家乡，因此推断E项“当 我们旅行时，我们会意识到我们有多么思念家乡。”符合语境。故 选E。] 2 课时分层检测（十四》 I.语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四处北爱尔兰的 名胜。 L.C[推理判断题。根据The Sperrins,County Derry and Tyrone部 分可推知，对自然风景感兴趣的人最有可能去Sperrins。.故 选C。] 2.D[细节理解题。根据The Mournes,County Down部分的“Itis the place...Wardrobe.”可知，观赏了Mourne Mountains的风景 后，C.S.刘易斯受到了启发，有了写作的灵感。故选D。] 3.D[写作意图题。根据第一段“Do you want to go to· g0.”并结合下文介绍的四个地方推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是 介绍北爱尔兰的一些名胜。故选D。] Ⅱ.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在哥斯达黎加遇到 困境时，得到陌生人帮助的温暖故事。 1,A[“我”的银行卡在国外不能用了。wOk有“起作用：奏效” 之意。 2.D[根据下文可知，作者挨家挨户敲门寻求帮助，最后得到一家 中餐馆老板的帮助，所以是陌生人。] 3.C[下一句有特别明显的提示，作者买票去了一个乡村。] 4.C[head有“朝某地走去”之意，这里指作者去了公共汽车站.] 5,B[此处表示“带着‘我’仅剩的钱，‘我’去了公共汽车站，找到了 一个‘我’能付得起车票的乡村”。afford意为“支付得起”。] 6.A[“我”挨家挨户敲门，用蹩脚的西班牙语向人们解释“我”的处 境，但每个人都向“我”指另外一户人家。explain意为“解释”。 share意为“分享”，与作者的处境不符.] 7.B[根据前后句可知，这里为转折关系，只有but符合语境。] 8.C[最终，“我”到达了一家中餐馆，arrive at意为“到达”。] 9.B[根据下文可知，饭店老板非常善良。 l0.D[此处表示“她听到‘我'的谴通，非常同情‘我”，feel sorry for sb意为“同情某人”。] ll.B[根据下文“At that time,some other people were very kind to him”可知，此处表示她说她的儿子有同样的经历。] 12.A[上句说其他人对她儿子特别好，因此她的心里感到非常 温暧。] 13.D[她邀请“我”进门，给“我”食物，并且打电话给红十字会来对 “我”实施救援。] 14.A[“我”意识到能够接受善意也是送给他人的一份礼物，根据 上文可知，作者接受了饭店老板的帮助，所以才会有此感慨。] 15,C[善意也会像波纹一样激发出更多的善意。这里指善意会传 递，激发起更多的善意。] Ⅲ.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。锅庄舞是裁族人的一种传统舞 蹈，它不仅深受藏族人的喜欢，也给游客带来快乐。 1.s[考查时态和主谓一致。该句描述客观情况，用一般现在时， 主语是Guozhuang,故填is。 2.to show[考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某 事”。门 3.traditional[考查形容词。该空用tradition的形容词形式 traditional作定语修饰Tibetan songs。] 4.whose[考查关系词。本空为定语从句的关系词，先行词是A tourist guide,关系词在从句中作定语，故填whose。] 5.a[考查冠词。make a living“谋生”。] 6.tourists[考查名词复数。the number of...表示“…的数量”， 后面加可数名词复数。] 7.fully[考查副词。该空用ful的副词形式fuly修饰形容词 relaxed。」 8.to[考查介词。dance to..“随着…起舞”。] 9.sharing[考查非谓语动词。介词about后跟动词-ing形式。] lO.happiness[考查名词。该空用happy的名词形式happiness作 宾语。] 课时分层检测（十五） I.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西班牙的狂欢 节，包括各种各样的活动、服饰和音乐等等。 l.A[细节理解题。根据第一段中“Carnival is thought·· dancing.”可知，西班牙狂欢节是来源于罗马的农神节。故选A。 2.C[推理判断题。根据第二段中“But if you can't get tickets you can still head to the open air parties.”可推断，去露天派对是不需 要票的。故选C。 3.B[细节理解题。根据最后一段中“While it's a match., music..”可知，加的斯岛的狂欢节与众不同的地方在于音乐。故 选B。] 4.D[标题归纳题。根据第一段首句“Of all the crazy·.. February..”以及文章对于西班牙狂欢节的描述可知，文章主要介 绍了西班牙狂欢节的疯狂之处。所以“The Crazy Spanish Carnival(疯狂的西班牙狂欢节)”作为文章标题最为合适。故 选D。] . 参考范文： Dear Chris, Hearing that you'll travel around during your holiday,I'm more than happy to serve as your guide.If you travel in Shandong,I strongly recommend that you pay a visit to Jinan,which is famous for its springs.It is not only a city with a long history but also has many places of interest.Besides,people in Jinan are friendly and kind.Mountain Tai is another attractive destination.Time permitting,you can experience different cultures and enjoy various local snacks. Wish you a pleasant journey. Yours, Li Hua Ⅲ. 参考范文： Paragraph 1: But his glasses came off when he fell in the water.Harry and Joel waded back into the river.Twigs and leaves swirled around their ankles before floating away on the current.No glasses!Harry thought they might have been swept downstream.But Mr Taylor couldn't see without his glasses.Everything was a blur to him now. How could they get home?“Oh great！Now we're lost,”groaned Joel,“and it might be days before someone finds us.”“No thanks to you,”Harry blamed, Paragraph 2: “/ust calm down.”Ar Taylor shouted,“Without my glasses, we need to work together to find our way."Mr Taylor fumbled in his backpack and pulled the map and the compass out.Luckily,Joel learned how to read a map from his books,and Harry knew how to use a compass from his hiking club.They stopped arguing,looked down at the map,searched for the river and used the compass to find the direction.In relief,Mr Taylor beamed proudly,"You two will save the day.You're pretty good hiking partners!" 课时分层检测（十六） I.1.charged 2.announced 3.amount 4.ensure 5.gallery 6.approach 7.individual 8.crowded 9.surrounded 10.legal II.1.chiefly 2.located 3.fascination 4.announcement 5.generosity 6.eagerness 7.struck 8.crowded lI.1.make achievements 2.in ruins 3.did some research on 4.is combined with 5.leaves behind 6.as to 7.refer to 8.be positioned as I.1.if any 2.Everywhere he worked 3.It is not surprising that 4.is more likely to 5.to know the way 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。作者是波兰人，他讲述了波兰的三 种传统习俗。 1.A[细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句和第三句“If you do not,. you are telling cashiers(收银员)that they can‘keep the change.”可知，在波兰，知如果你在收银员给你找钱之前说 “Dziekuje"”,就等于让收银员留下零钱。] 2.D[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Then,these family members break their pieces into smaller sizes and pass them out to their own children.”可知，在圣诞节前夜作者会得到他父亲切的面包。] 3.C[狼理判断题。根据第四段中的“They often name,., birthday.”可知，在波兰，孩子经常以某位圣徒名字命名，哪位圣 徒的纪念日与孩子的生日最接近，人们就选哪位圣徒命名。故选 C项。 23 4.A[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I honor my Polish culture..own culture.”可知，作者以自己国家的传统习俗为豪。] 三、 1.Three main attractions of London.2.They were all left behind by the countries which ever took over the United Kingdom. 课时分层检测（十七） I.语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个著名的音 乐节 l.A[细节理解题。根据Field Day部分中的“January 1,Sydney'” 可知，如果你想在一月份参加音乐节，你可以去悉尼参加Fild Day,故选A。] 2,B[细节理解题。根据MeDowell Mountain Music Festival部分中 的“Since its founding.,the community..”可知，McDowell Mountain音乐节是非营利性的，不是为了赚钱。故选B。] 3.D[细节理解题。根据Envision Festival部分中的“At the same time,our connection with nature is expected to be strengthened." 和Old Settler's Music Festival部分中的“The festival is held in Tilmon,Texas at the height of the wild flower season,”可知， Envision Festival和Old Settler's Music Festival这两个音乐节都 与自然相关。故选D。 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者在利兹音乐节上当 志愿者以及享受这一音乐节的情况。 4.C[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“we volunteered as festival servers for Oxfam”可知，作者在音乐节上当服务员以换取参加音 乐节的机会。] 5.C[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“My favorite day was the Sunday...of people.”可知，作者最喜欢星期天是因为那天有最 好的阵容，有作者喜欢的乐队。] 6.B[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“However,we had a really fantastic campsite.”可知，作者认为她的野营地很好。] 7.B[标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“I went to my first music festival”以及下文的描述可知，本文主要描述了作者第一次参加 音乐节的情况。] 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了儿童接触音乐对他们 很有好处，父母应该让儿童多接触音乐。 8.A[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Listening to music is considered a good thing for adults.Indeed it is.Scientific studies have proved it.”可知，作者是为了表明听音乐对成年人有益处，也 就是为什么成年人应该听音乐。门 9.A[词义猜测题。根据下文“Luckily,listening to music can help them feel better.”并结合常识可推知，画线词所在的句子是指“太 多压力会·伤害’孩子的健康”] lO.B[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Music can help them in understanding foreign cultures.”可知，听音乐可以帮助更好地理 解外国文化。] 11.D[标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要是讲为什么音 乐对儿童很重要。] Ⅱ，语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了儿种保护耳朵的方 法，包括询问身边的人音乐的音量、购买噪音消除耳机、定时休息和 使用耳塞。 1.D[根据上文可知，某个周五晚上的音乐会让你耳鸣：结合空处 后一句“So no harm done.·right?”可知，耳朵似乎并没有受到伤 害：据此可推知，空处应表示转折，故D项“但是到了早上，你的听 力完全恢复了正常”符合语境。] 2.F「根据空处后一句可知，但好消息是，有很多方法可以保护你 的耳朵免受进一步的伤害，同时还能继续听你喜欢的音乐。据此 可推知，空处与此句为转折关系，故F项“不幸的是，你已经丧失 的听力无法恢复”符合语境，衔接上下文。] 3.C[空处上文是说当你戴上耳塞或耳机时，问一下你身边的朋友 是否能听见你听的东西，再结合空后一句“Turn it down.”可知，C 项“如果答案是肯定的，你的音乐太大声了”符合语境。] 4.E[根据该段小标题Take breaks.并结合空处后一句可知，该段 主要建议让耳朵定时休息，故E项与此处匹配。] 5.A[根据文章的结构以及空处所在的位置可知，空处为该段的小 标题；根据该段的内容可知，你可以在任何一家药店买到一副便 宜的耳塞，可以用于降低音乐会的音量。据此可知，该段主要建 议准备一副耳塞，故A项正确。门班级 姓名 课时分层检测（十五 I.阅读理解 Of all the crazy Spanish festivals,none is wilder than the Carnival celebrations in late February.Carnival is thought to come from the Roman festival,the Saturnalia,where participants had much drinking and dancing. Carnival in Spain is celebrated nationwide though the craziest festivities are in the Tenerife and Cadiz.While each town has its own unique way of celebration,they are both devoted to having a good time.In these main towns during Carnival it seems that no one sleeps as the drinking and dancing go on from dusk till dawn.You'll see beautiful costumes and people in masks everywhere,and you'll have a lot more fun joining in the ball than just watching. The Carnival in the Tenerife is possibly the biggest party held in Europe and the one most like the famous Carnival of Rio.One of the most popular events of the Carnival in Tenerife is the choosing of the Queen of Carnival.Keep in mind that you need tickets for many of the competitions.But if you can't get tickets you can still head to the open air parties.The celebrations take place in the whole city,and everyone is eager to have a good time. Off the southern coast of Spain,you'll find a different sort of Carnival in Cadiz. While it's a match for the Carnival in Tenerife in terms of fun and partying,the Carnival in Cadiz is special for its music.The crowded streets are full of musical groups,mostly 1 得分 阅读写作融会练 singing mocking songs.The people in Cadiz are known to have the best sense of humor in Spain,and the music of Carnival reflects this. The costumes have a focus on cleverness. 1.What can we learn about the Carnival in Spain from the first paragraph? A.Saturnalia is the origin of the Carnival. B.Carnival is celebrated in Spain every month, C.People can have a drink for free. D.Everyone should have a unique way of dancing. 2.What can we infer from Paragraph 2? A.Carnival celebrated in the Tenerife is the largest worldwide. B.The Queen of Carnival is chosen from those who dance best. C.It costs people nothing if they go to the open air parties. D.People should book their tickets for all competitions ahead of time. 3.What is the unique feature of the Carnival in Cadiz? A.Having fun. B.Music. C.Partying. D.Costumes. 4.What's the best title for the text? A.The History of Spanish Carnival B.The Spirits of Spanish Carnival C.The Warmth of the Spanish Carnival D.The Crazy Spanish Carnival Ⅱ.应用文写作 假定你是李华，得知外教Chris想利用假 期外出游玩，你愿意为他做导游。请给他写封 邮件，内容包括： 班级 姓名 1.推荐线路； 2.推荐理由（历史、文化等角度）； 3.你的祝愿 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Dear Chris, Yours, Li Hua Ⅲ.读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开 头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mr Taylor checked again:water,food, bandage,medicines,a compass,and a map wrapped in plastic...Bingo!He put all that he prepared for the coming hiking into his backpack. Mr Taylor was fond of hiking,this time in particular,for it was the first time for him to hike with his two sons,Harry and Joel. Joel liked reading books about explorers and Harry joined the hiking club in his school this term."It will be an unforgettable experience, definitely."he whispered to himself,unconsciously a smile spreading over his face. Harry and Joel,however,argued for the first three miles of their hiking trip.Harry accused Joel of wearing smelly old shoes.Joel blamed Harry for using all of the bug spray (喷雾防虫剂).Harry told Joel he smelled terrible.Joel called Harry a coward(懦夫). "Will the two of you just quiet down and enjoy our hike together?"their father said. "You're missing all of the beautiful scenery!" 1 得分 It was true.Neither Joel nor Harry had taken notice of the bear their father had spied at the start of their trip.They hadn't looked up at the eagle he pointed out overhead.Worst of all,they hadn't paid any attention to the turns and twists along the way while they continued their argument. “Joel threw a stick at me!”Harry screamed.. “That's not true!”Joel shouted back. Mr Taylor could no longer contain his anger."And both of you need to stop arguing！”he erupted.As he turned to face them,his left foot caught on a root.He slipped backward and down muddy bank, falling into the river that ran alongside the path. Harry and Joel raced to their father's assistance.They helped him up out of the water,and then dragged his wet backpack up onto land. Fortunately,their wet-through father found himself just slightly injured. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 1: But his glasses came off when he fell in the water. Paragraph 2: “Just calm down.”Mr Taylor shouted, "Without my glasses,we need to work together to find our way.