Unit 4 Section Ⅴ Discovering Useful Structures，Listening and Talking，Reading for Writing 语言技能一课过课时跟踪检测-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册配套练习word（人教版）

Section Ⅴ　 语言技能一课过 [课时跟踪检测] 第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练 (一)单词拼写(5分) (1)Both the fat and thin versions of the actor took a large amount (数量) of food. (2)Following the planned time will ensure (确保) you have enough sleep to get to those early classes and stay wide awake. (3)The tradition has come down to us from our ancestors (祖先)． (4)In China, it's a traditional custom (风俗) to bring a gift when you are invited to someone's home. (5)Although Hawking was a disabled man, he made great achievements (成就)． (二)单句语法填空(20分) (6)Before a long hiking, you'd better get your battery charged (charge)． (7)Mary's family were so pleased that they put an announcement (announce) in the local paper to thank them. (8)One survey shows that large amounts of water are_wasted (waste) every year in some countries, and that one third is available to be saved. (9)Approaching (approach) the house, I noticed my dad and mom standing beside the old truck, looking sadly. (10)I was overwhelmed by the generosity (generous) of friends and neighbours. (11)As she was leaving, she was eager to_say (say) goodbye to each of us in the nursing team. (12)I see that the sunlit waters of the bay are_dotted (dot) with the brown canoes of fishermen. (13)The headmaster was well known to my father and greeted him with a smile. (14)It's a striking (strike) performance and an impossible one to forget. (15)After the Netherlands, Britain is Europe's most crowded (crowd) country. (三)完成句子(10分) (16)An exhibition on Chinese paintings opened on Wednesday, offering_a_chance for artists to communicate with and learn from each other.(现在分词短语作状语)周三，一个中国画展览开幕，为艺术家们提供了一个相互交流和学习的机会。 (17)With_her_fingers_injured,_she burst into tears and her legs trembled.(with复合结构) 由于她的手指被弄伤了，她突然哭起来，双腿颤抖。 (18)It_is_not_surprising_that he won the top prize in swimming，for he trained every day for three hours.(it作形式主语)他赢得游泳比赛的一等奖并不奇怪，因为他每天训练3小时。 (19)To_have_a_chance_to_enter_a_key_university,_you should work hard.(不定式表示目的) 为了有机会进入重点大学，你应该努力学习。 (20)My heart leaped with joy as I knew we were_likely_to_be_saved. (be likely to do) 当我知道我们很可能得救时，我的心高兴地直跳。 第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练 (一)阅读理解 In the world of Chinese archaeology (考古学), a sign of a dig's importance is the sight of Zhou Mingsheng at work. A field technician who has worked at archaeological sites all around China. Master Zhou is credited with the gentlest touch in his profession. Born into a farming family, he is a“national-level craftsman” with a talent for using simple tools to get relics that would crumble in other hands, says his current boss, Wang Xu, director of an archaeological site at Shuanghuaishu, a Neolithic (新石器时代的) settlement near the Yellow River in the central province of Henan. It is not beauty that attracts visitors to Shuanghuaishu. At 5,300 years old, the settlement is the work of a culture too simple to have left behind many buried treasures. The single most precious find, to date, is a finger-length sculpture of a silkworm. Nor is the setting lovely: an area surrounded by deafening insects, between a highway and two power stations. Rather, the site's importance is historical. Ever since the birth of Chinese archaeology in the 1920s, it has been inseparable from claims that China has the oldest unbroken civilisation on Earth. Leading archaeologists say that the site has the right combination of location, age and distinctive cultural elements to be the capital of an early Chinese kingdom. That would make it a bridge between China's written history and the era of the Yellow Emperor, who is said to have ruled over these central plains almost 5,000 years ago, though many foreign scholars doubt his existence. Chinese media call the site proof of China's 5,000 years of history. Foreigners complain about a lack of written records, Mr Wang notes. Perhaps they are missing symbols that will one day be understood, for instance in patterned pottery. “Outsiders can't keep using Western standards to apply to Chinese ruins，” he argues. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了河南双槐树新石器时代遗址，它为中华五千年文明的存在提供有力证据。 1．What does the underlined word “crumble” in paragraph 1 mean? A．Break.　 B．Start.　 C．Wait.　 D．Shine. 解析：选A　词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Master Zhou is credited with ... simple tools to get relics”以及“in other hands”可知，周师傅是“国家级工匠”，善于用简单的工具获取文物，而这些文物在其他人手里很容易破碎。故画线词的意思是“破碎”。 2．Why does Shuanghuaishu attract visitors? A．It has appealing scenery. B．It has various precious treasures. C．It is of great historical significance. D．It is easily accessible. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Rather, the site's importance is ... unbroken civilisation on Earth.”可知，双槐树吸引游客是因为它具有重大的历史意义。 3．What is Mr Wang's attitude towards foreigners' view? A．Unconcern. B．Disapproving. C．Supportive. D．Not mentioned. 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容判断出，王先生对外国人的态度是反对的。 4．What does the text mainly talk about? A．Chinese history amazes the world. B．Chinese archaeology catches on. C．China follows its tradition. D．China digs its past. 解析：选D　主旨大意题。综合全文内容，并结合倒数第二段可知，本文介绍了河南双槐树新石器时代遗址，证明了中国五千年文明的存在。所以D项符合文意。 (二)完形填空 A young lady was sitting in her garden under a tree drinking tea. __5__， something white fell and __6__ in her drink. It was a cocoon (茧). As the cocoon rumbled (发出隆隆声) in the hot __7__， she realized that it was made from a long, strong and soft __8__. She started thinking about how to __9__ the new material. Does this story sound a bit __10__？ It does remind me of Isaac Newton, having the __11__ of the law of gravity while sitting under an apple tree after he was __12__ on the head with a piece of falling fruit. The story of the young woman and her tea is a popular Chinese legend (传说) about __13__. When silk was first invented, silk clothing was __14__ by the rich people, and it was a status symbol. But over time its use spread and a wider range of social classes __15__ wearing silk clothes. As the production of silk increased, it began to be put into industrial __16__ and became a part of musical instruments, fishing lines, even wrapping paper and trade business. Silk was __17__ traded and spread all the way from China to India and through Central Asia to the Middle East. It was the longest trade route across land, and it allowed early __18__ between Europe and China. Italy became one of the major producers of silk and it's __19__ some of the world's finest silk cloth is made even today. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了丝绸的传说、发展以及丝绸之路的产生。 5．A.Suddenly B．Fortunately C．Obviously D．Importantly 解析：选A　根据“something white fell and ________ in her drink”可知，白色东西突然掉落在她的茶里。 suddenly“突然”； fortunately“幸运地”； obviously“显然地”； importantly“重要地”。 6．A.disappeared B．hid C．landed D．hung 解析：选C　根据下文“As the cocoon rumbled(发出隆隆声) in the hot ________”可知，白色的茧落在茶里。disappear“消失”； hide“隐藏”； land“着陆；落”； hang“悬挂”。 7．A.air B．tea C．tree D．garden 解析：选B　根据文章首句“A young lady was sitting in her garden under a tree drinking tea.”可知，白色的茧落在热腾腾的茶里。 8．A.creature B．chemical C．plant D．material 解析：选D　根据“She started thinking about how to ________ the new material.”可知，她意识到这是一种新材料。 creature“生物”； chemical“化学品”； plant“植物”； material“材料”。 9．A.catch hold of B．make use of C．run out of D．drop out of 解析：选B　根据“She started thinking about”可知，这位女士思考如何利用这种新材料。 catch hold of“抓住”； make use of“利用”； run out of“用完”； drop out of“退出”。 10．A.familiar B．humorous C．exciting D．horrible 解析：选A　根据“It does remind me ... falling fruit.”可知，这个故事听起来很熟悉，因为与牛顿的故事很相似。 familiar“熟悉的”； humorous“幽默的”； exciting“令人激动的”； horrible“可怕的”。 11．A.report B．record C．picture D．idea 解析：选D　根据“the law of gravity”和常识可知，牛顿被苹果砸中了脑袋而想出了万有引力定律。 report“报告”； record“记录”； picture“图画”； idea“想法”。 12．A.knocked B．attacked C．touched D．fixed 解析：选A　根据“with a piece of falling fruit”可知，牛顿被掉落的苹果砸中了脑袋。 knock“撞”； attack“袭击”； touch“接触”； fix“修理”。 13．A.industry B．trade C．silk D．clothing 解析：选C　根据“When silk was first invented, silk clothing was ________ by the rich people, and it was a status symbol.”可知，上述故事是关于丝绸的传说。 industry“工业”； trade“贸易”； silk“丝绸”； clothing“衣服”。 14．A.bought B．designed C．admired D．hated 解析：选C　根据“and it was a status symbol”可知，丝绸是地位的象征，所以受到富人的赞赏和推崇。 15．A.enjoyed B．began C．considered D．admitted 解析：选B　根据“But over time its use spread”可知，丝绸被广泛地使用，所以越来越多的社会阶层开始穿丝绸衣服。 enjoy“喜欢”； begin“开始”； consider“考虑”； admit“承认”。 16．A.use B．management C．operation D．standard 解析：选A　根据“and became a part of musical instruments, fishing lines, even wrapping paper and trade business”可知，丝绸开始投入工业使用。use“使用”； management“管理”； operation“手术”； standard“标准”。 17．A.conveniently B．strangely C．secretly D．widely 解析：选D　根据“and spread all the way from China to India and through Central Asia to the Middle East”可知，丝绸被各国广泛地交易。 conveniently“方便地”； strangely“奇怪地”； secretly“秘密地”； widely“广泛地”。 18．A.debate B．contact C．competition D．pressure 解析：选B　根据“It was the longest trade route across land”可知，丝绸之路使欧洲和中国得以早期接触。 debate“辩论”； contact“接触”； competition“竞争”； pressure“压力”。 19．A.why B．when C．where D．how 解析：选C　意大利成为丝绸的主要生产国之一，即使在今天，世界上一些最好的丝绸布料也是在这里生产的。分析句子结构可知，本句为表语从句，从句缺少地点状语，所以用连接副词where引导。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $