Unit 5 Reading and Thinking一读思·培养思维品质-【创新大课堂系列】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册同步辅导与测试(人教版)

Assessing Your Progress 一、（一） 1.Confucius 2.mansion 3.cemetery 4.philosophy 5.descendant 6.individual 7.heel 8.kingdom 9.chief 10.Puzzle 11.nearby 12.belong 13,currency 14.military 15.defence 16.legal 17.surround 18.evidence 19.achievement 20.location 21.conquer 22.battle 23.port 24.fascinating 25.charge 26,announce 27.amount 28.gallery 29.approach 30.ensure 31.landscape 32.generous 33.butter 34.honey 35.ancestor 36.position 37.courtyard 38.snack 39.eager 40.poet 41.county 42.feast 43.roll 44.dot 45.cattle 46.roar 47.ocean 48.scent 49.greet 50.pub 51.wine 52.beer 53.stew 54.custom 55.sensory 56.striking 57,transition 58.crowd (二) 1.lead to 2.do a research on 3.be familiar to 4.Achilles'heel 5.give an introduction to 6.the difference between 7.solve the puzzle 8.join...to...9.add... to...10.break away (from sb/sth)11.result in 12.be referred to as 13.belong to 14.as well as 15.know much more about 16.take over 17.leave behind 18.make changes 19.date back to 20.keep your eyes open (for)21.be positioned on 22.be eager to do sth 23.have a (great) influence on 24.be dotted with 25.make up 26.a glass of 27.more than 单元基础知识核查（四） I.一、l.be joined to the Kingdom of England 2.experience local culture and customs first-hand 3.be dotted with sheep and cattle 4.have a great influence on its people and traditions 5.be referred to as Britain or Great Britain 6.have different education systems 7.take over 8.leave behind 9.date back to Roman times 10.work together in some areas 11.military defence 12.include building towns and roads 13.make your visit much more enjoyable 14.countless historic sites 15.get our car battery charged 16.beautiful natural landscape 二、l,puzzle about/ovei 2.break down 3.as well as 4.be surrounded by a high wire fence 5.free of charge/for free 6.make an announcement 7.a large amount of damage 8.at the approach of 9.be eager to see her smile every day 10.crowd into one's mind II.1.It is a little bit strange that 2.Learning about the culture of the city 3.have your forms filled before the deadline 4,interested in the activity 5.With his mother helping him 6.Looking out of the window II.1.development 2.to accept 3.belonging 4.us 5.left 6.it 7.surrounded 8.nor 9.chiefly 10.a 3为 UNIT 5 MUSIC Opening Page 探究新知 主题阅读练 语篇解读本文是说明文。文章列举了音乐在儿个方面的具体作 用，介绍了听音乐对我们身体的好处。 l,B[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“·If music is the medicine of the soul(灵魂)，let it play on,’said a famous person.”可知，在第 一段里提到的是音乐对精神有良好作用。故选B。] 2.B[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“.，one can actually listen to good music.,,in a positive way.”可知，好的音乐可以去徐人们的 压抑情绪，是因为好的音乐可以让人们用积极乐观的思雏方式来 思考，故选B。] 3.C[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Anxiety(焦虑)is another health problem...such as cancer of the liver and cancer of the breast.”可知，患癌症的人很可能会体验到焦虑，故选C。] 4,A[标题归纳题。本文在第一段中提到了音乐对我们的健康有 很多的好处，接下来列举了音乐在几个方面的具体作用，所以本 文讲述的是听音乐的好处，故选A。] 语篇解读本文是说明文。文章介绍了音乐对于提高工作效率的 积极作用。 5.B[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“classical music is the most effective as it improves maths skills'”可知，古典乐对提高数学技能 最有效。因此莫扎特的古典乐有助于你做数学作业，故选B。] 6.A[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Listening to Jessie J or Justin Bieber could also improve,,while listening to pop songs.”可知，听音 乐会加速数据录入：根据第二段中的“For instance,if you're doing your tax returns.·as it improves maths skills..”可知音乐对算术 技能有帮助；根据第三段中的“Dance music also had a positive effect on spell-checking...when no music was played at all." 知，音乐对检查拼写有帮助。可知A项没有被提及，故选A。] 7.C[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“(verall,it showed that,. performed better.”可知，百分之九十的人在听着音乐时的表现更 好，故选C。] 8,D[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The research,undertaken by.,the least productive.”可知，研究表明，在安静的办公室工作， 人们的效率最低。故选D。] Reading and Thinking Part 1 一、1.很接近的：事实上的：虚拟的2.（朝）向3.演播室：（音乐 的)录音棚：工作室4.乐队：带子5.快速敲击：说唱音乐敲 击：（说唱歌中的）念白 1.opportunity 2.ordinary 3.prove 4.award 5.phenomenon 6.stage 7.altogether 8.thus 9.nowadays 1.composition 2.perform 3.enable 4.conductor 5.original 6.enable 1.come up with 2.virtual choir 3.take part in 4.add... to...5.fall in love with 6.for the first time 7.graduate from university 8.receive a master's degree 9.become popular among 10.lead to 11.remind sb of 12.on stage 13.ever since 五、l.as you can imagine2.which is beneficial Part 2 第二遍 步骤一D 步骤二 第一段 1.(1)C (2)D (3)Virtual choir members record themselves while they perform alone on video.These videos are uploaded onto the Internet.Then their performances are put together into one video,which is a virtual choir you see online. 2.①n.熟人②n.接触，交往，联系，联络③.联系：联络 第二、三段 :新知进补 1.(1)C (2)B (3)I'll introduce who he is,what he has achieved, !l.★relief how he grew up,and what education he received.(4)Using ④relief⑤relieved⑥in⑦To her relief⑧relieved of numbers will make the writing seem scientific and convincing. 2.①Seen from the moon②Compared with you③Satisfied with; your pain what he did ★cure 第四段 ③for④of 1.C !2.③absorbed④so absorbed in her work that 2.for them to experience i3.④to raise⑤at⑥with⑦My aim⑧aims at 步骤三 ①video②musical③girl④camera⑤global⑥one Reading for Writing Part 3 Part 1 第一板块 L.⑤toexercise⑥energetic⑦full of energy⑧apply/devote allActivity1 their energy to work 9feeling energetic 1.B2.D3.C 2.⑤on⑥performance⑦carried out/,conducted⑧perform his Activity2 own duty 1.recover happiness Advice 3.④tobe⑤himself⑥It is proved that Activity 3 4.⑤for⑥to⑦the first award⑧won an award/was awarded；l.It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get throug! for⑨rewarded him with those hard times. 5.⑤behind⑥fell⑦fell in love⑧fell in love with in love with have been2.It became my best friend.It spoke words of encouragement to the 6.⑤where⑥at⑦that most babies go through⑧where they deepest part of my being. can read to learn 3.John A.Logan said,"Music is the medicine of the mind. 第二板块 4.Music gave me happiness.Music gave me strength and brought me 1,④As you can imagine⑤as is often the case⑥as is shown in! relief. the report As is mentioned above As the old saying goes 5.Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had Part 4 no hope at all? 6.When I listened to music,it made my spirits fly like a kite in the I.1.composer 2.studio 3.stage 4.original 5.thus wind. 6.phenomenon 7.ordinary 8.rap 9.virtual 10.conductor 课文·语基积累 II.1.originally 2.compositions 3.was awarded 4.phenomena (-)1.disease 2.ache 3.treatment 4.from (then)on 5.lean 5.to ask 6.was performed 7.from 8.to sit Il.1.all together 2.added to 3.for the first time 4.came up6.get through 7.moreover 8.satisfaction 9.being 10.various with 5.are awarded for 6.since then 7.lead to 8.became11.somehow 12.rhetorical 13.metaphor 14.personification popular among 9.took part in 10.fell in love with 15.repetition 16.simile 17.outline 18.reaction IV.1.It has been proved that music plays an important role in our daily life. Part 2 2.While talking with my classmates,I heard that a band would,示例·分步写作 be formed in our school. !第一步 3.Interested in playing the violin,I'd like to apply to be a.It's a great honor for me to stand here member of the band. 4.Iwant you to check my application formand tell mewht.a great way to make people relax other information I should add to it. i3.for example and so on 5.Your band has been formed for a long time and I believe your4,make people feel good and relaxed advice will enable me to be accepted successfully. 5.give us strength and bring us relief V.1.to sing 2.an 3.performing 4.are uploaded 5.with 6.help heal both physical and mental conditions 6.creation 7.who 8.Inspired 9.has become 10.better 7.ives us happiness from the bottom of my heart Discovering Useful Structures 第二步 1.As is known to us all/As we all know 精讲·语法知识 、①tired②moving moved③surprised disappointed 空多成网 discouraging discouraged 二、①Raised②accompanied③telling④absor bed⑤Seen Boys and girls, from the top of the hill Deeply moved by the film Given' It's a great honor for me to stand here and deliver my speech.My more time name is Li Hua.The topic of my speech is "Music changes our life". 提升·学科素养 As is known to us all,music is a great way to make people I.1.buried 2.discouraged 3.Admitted 4.puzzled 5.knowing relax.I like listening to music.There are various music types,for 6.causing 7,surrounded 8.Filled 9.introduced example,classical music,techno music,hip-hop,country music and so 10.Disappointed on.But my favorite music is soft music.It has lots of advantages. Il.1.If you are interested in it 2.was so excited that 3.are/feel First of all,it can make people feel good and relaxed.Furthermore,it honoured to have you here 4.Injured in the accident can help people forget problems.In addition,it also can give us 5.Devoted to his science research 6.Blamed by the teacher 7.Absorbed in his science research 8.I was disappointed atstrength and bring us relief.Finally,it can help heal both physical the film and mental conditions. 语境·综合应用 In a word,music gives us happiness.Thank you from the bottom of IlI.1.born 2.known 3.worried 4.determined 5.encouraged my heart for giving me this opportunity to express myself today. 6.discouraged 7.devoted 8.Honored Thank you for your listening. 239UNIT 5 MUSIC and accuracy of tasks such as data entry,proof-:5.Whose music can help you do maths homework reading and problem solving.An office based ex- according to the study? periment,88 percent of participants were found to A.The music of Justin Bieber. produce their most accurate work when listening B.The music of Mozart. to music. The study also found that 81 percent completed C.The music of David Guetta. their work fastest when music was played.And it D.The music of David Lewis. matters what type of music you listen to.For instance,6.Which of the following is NOT mentioned if you're doing your tax returns,then classical music is according to the passage? the most effective as it improves maths skills. A.Music makes you relaxed. Listening to Jessie J or Justin Bieber could also B.Music helps you to enter data faster. improve your speed,with 58 percent of participants C.Music improves maths skills. completing data entry tasks faster while listening to D.Music has a positive effect on spell-checking. pop songs.During proofreading,dance music,such as Dvid Gua hebigges itiveimpet with par.Theof the expermeshowed thatwhen ticipants increasing their speed by 20 percent compared music was played, to tests undertaken with no music at all.Dance music A.88%of people worked faster also had a positive effect on spell-checking with a 75 B.81%of people did their most accurate work percent pass rate compared to 68 percent when no mu-: C.90%of people worked better sic was played at all. D.75%of people completed data entry task faster The rescarch,undertaken by Brighton-based.What can we conelude from the passage? Mindlab International,suggests that silent offices may A.Music may be helpless to people in office. be the least productive.The Music Works experiment revealed a positive correlation between music and B.Silent offices can make people work better. productivity.Overall,it showed that when listening to C.Different kinds of music have the same effect. music,nine out of ten people performed better,said Dr D.Silent offices may make people work least David Lewis,chairman of Mindlab International. ! profitably. Reading and Thinking- 读思·培养思维品质 Part 1 多背诵 —落实基本技能 一、阅读单词 一明其义 4. vl. 授予 1.virtual adj. n. 奖品 2.onto prep. n. 现象 3.studio n. 6. n. (发展或进展的)时期；阶 4.band n. 段；（多指剧场中的）舞台 5.rap n. adv. (用以强调)全部；总共 vi.&vt. 8. adv. 如此；因此 二、重点单词 写其形 现在；目前 1. n. 机会；时机 9. adv. 2. 普通的；平凡的 三、拓展单词 —晓其变通其用 adi. 3. ut. 证明；展现 n.成分；（音乐、艺术、诗歌的）作品→ compose vl..构成；写作；排…的版vi.组成； 121 英语必修第二册 作曲→composer n.作曲家；作家，著作者；作；10. 导致 曲者 11. 提醒某人…；使某人 2 i.&.vl.表演；履行；执行→performance 想起… n.表演；演技；表现→performer n.表演者；演员 12. 在舞台上 vt.使能够；使可能→able adj.能；有：13. 自从；自…以后 能力的；能干的 五、重点句式—明特点会仿用 n.(乐队、合唱团等的)指挥；（公共汽：1. 车的)售票员→conduct v.实施；指挥（音乐）n. As one virtual choir member said,"Music helps me 行为举止 to...forget my problems.With music,I become adj.原来的；独创的；原作的n.原件； 原 someone else.”(as引导的非限制性定语从句) 原作→originally adv.最初；起初；本来→origin 一位虚拟合唱团成员说道：“音乐帮助我…忘记 n.起源；原点；出身；开端→originate vl..引起；： 自己的问题。音乐，让我脱胎换骨。” 创作.发源；发生 写 So ,these matter a lot to me. 佳 6 vt.使能够；使可能→able adj.能够 因此，你可以想象得到，这些对我来说很重要。 的→disabled adj.残疾的；无能的→disability n.残疾；无能 四、必备词块 多积累准运用 Whitacre's next effort was the Virtual Youth Choir 1. 提出；想出；赶上 for UNICEF,which was first seen on stage on 23 July 2014 in the UK.(which引导的非限制性定语从句) 2. 虚拟合唱团 原 惠塔克的第二个壮举是打造联合国儿童基金会“虚 参加 拟青年合唱团”，该团于2014年7月23日在英国首 4. 把…添加到… 次登台演出。 爱上 I have a good command of English and Chinese, 6. 第一次 写 for introducing Chinese paintings. 7 大学毕业 佳 句 我精通英汉两种语言，这对于介绍中国绘画很有 8. 获得硕士学位 益处。 9 受到…欢迎 Part 2 点点释疑 把课文读懂 do not have close friends or contacts 第一遍一语篇预读设计 ③who have the same interest in music.Many others do not THE VIRTUAL CHOIR have the chance to join a local choir.A virtual I magine having the opportunity to sing choir enables them to add their voices to those of together with hundreds of other people while you other individuals and become part of the global are at home alone.You can do this in a virtual community.It has proved to be a positive influence on choir.Virtual choir members record themselves the lives of many people.As one virtual choir while they perform alone on video.These videos member said,"Music helps me to...forget my are uploaded onto the Internet,and then they are problems.With music,I become someone else." put together into one video 1 that you can see The virtual choir was the idea of award- online-a virtual choir.Anyone can take part in winning composer and conductor Eric Whitacre. a virtual choir from anywhere- Dall you need is Born in the USA on 2 January 1970,Whitacre a video camera and an Internet connection.You began studying music at the University of Nevada do not even need a studio.A virtual choir helps in 1988.He fell in love with Mozart's classical connect ordinary people together.Many people music when he sang for the university choir. -122 UNIT 5 MUSIC ⑥Moved by this music,he said,“It was like;:-/句式释解/ seeing color for the first time.”He graduated句① that引导的定语从句，修饰video;a from university in 1995,and then received avirtual choir作one video的同位语。 master's degree in musical composition from the:句②you need是定语从句，修饰all,关系代 Juilliard School in New York in 19997.Over the;词在从句中作need的宾语被省略了。 next 10 years,Whitacre's original compositions:句③who引导的定语从句，修饰friends or began to become quite popular among choirs and:contacts,contacts在此处是名词，意为“熟人”。 singers.This led to the creation of the virtual:句④as引导的非限制性定语从句，as在从句 choir. 中作宾语，代表主句表达的整个内容。 In 2009,Whitacre received a video of a girl 虚拟合唱团是获奖作曲家兼指挥埃里克·惠 ⑦who was singing one of his works.Inspired,:塔克的创意。惠塔克于1970年1月2日生于美 he asked his fans to make videos,⑧which he国，l988年进入内华达大学学习音乐。在大学合 then joined together into one performance..His:唱团期间，他痴迷于莫扎特的古典音乐。他被这 first virtual choir,.“Lux Aurumque”,had185段音乐打动了，他说：“那种（兴奋的）感觉就如同 singers from 12 different countries..It has是第一次看见色彩一样，”他l995年大学毕业，随 received millions of views on the Internet..Since;后于l997年获纽约菜莉亚音乐学院音乐创作硕 then,the virtual choir has become a worldwide士学位。在接下来的十年间，惠塔克的原创作品 phenomenon..Whitacre's next effort was the深受合唱团和歌手的欢迎，这促使他创建了虚拟 Virtual Youth Choir for UNICEF,which was 合唱团。 first seen on stage on 23 July 2014 in the UK. /句式释解/… Altogether,2,292 young people from 80 countries: 句⑤ 过去分词短语Born in..在句中作时间 joined in to sing Whitacre's song“What If'”. 状语。 The virtual choir is a wonderful way for 句⑥过去分词短语在句中作原因状语。 people around the world Oto sing with one voice and thus make the world a better place. 2009年，惠塔克收到了一个女孩的视频，视 [参考译文] 频是女孩演唱他创作的一部作品。受此启发，惠 虚拟合唱团 塔克邀请粉丝们录制视频，然后他将这些视频拼 想象一下，独自在家时，你可以和几百个人一 接成一场演出。他创办的首个虚拟合唱团“金色 道引吃高歌。虚拟合唱团能够让你的想象成为现之光”，拥有来自12个不同国家的185名歌手。 实。虚拟合唱团的成员们把各自的歌唱视频录制 该合唱团在互联网上的点击量已超过百万次。自 下来，上传到互联网上，然后这些视频被合并成一：此，虚拟合唱团风靡全球。惠塔克的第二个壮举 个你可以在线观看的视频一虚拟大合唱。任何是打造联合国儿童基金会“虚拟青年合唱团”，该 人，无论身在何地，都可以参加虚拟合唱团一你：团于2014年7月23日在英国首次登台演出，总 只需要一部摄像机，并且能够上网，你连工作室都共有来自80个国家的2292名青年参与演唱惠塔 不需要。虚拟合唱团将普通人联系起来。许多人克的歌曲《假如》。 没有亲密的朋友，也没有志趣相投的私交，还有很 …/句式释解/ 多人没有机会参加本地的合唱团。虚拟合唱团让句⑦ who引导的定语从句，修饰a girl,在从 他们能够与其他人一起欢歌，成为全球社区的一：句中作主语。 部分。事实证明，虚拟合唱团对许多人的生活产：句⑧ which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰 生了积极的影响。一位虚拟合唱团成员说道：“音videos。 乐帮助我…忘记自己的问题。音乐，让我脱胎句⑨which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰 换骨。” the Virtual Youth Choir for UNICEF, 123 英语必修第二册 虚拟合唱团提供了一种美妙的方式，让世界： 写出下列句子中contact的词性及含义 各地的人们能够同声歌唱，世界因此变得更加 DI have a contact in that company if you need 美好。 any help. …/句式释解/ 2 Protect yourself by limiting your contact 句⑩不定式短语to sing..作定语，修饰 with them way。the way to do sth“做某事的方法”，不定 3We'll make our decision and contact the 式作后置定语。 people involved. 第二遍一语篇精读设计 阅读文章第二、三段，完成下列题目 1.文意的理解 步骤一写了什么—明主旨大意 (1)What can we learn from the second paragraph? What's the main idea of the text? A.Eric Whitacre got his master's degree at the age A.The influence of the virtual choir. of25. B.The composer Eric Whitacre. B.Eric Whitacre fell in love with the virtual choir C.A wonderful way to make the world better. when he was in university. D.The formation and development of the virtual; C.Mozart's classical music made Eric Whitacre choir. moved and excited. 步骤二文意理解—知文章细节 D.Eric Whitacre was only interested in original 阅读文章第一段，完成下列题目 compositions of choir music. 1.文意的理解 (2)Please choose the correct order for the follow- (1)If you want to take part in a virtual choir, ing events of Eric Whitacre. you need a.Studying music at the University of Nevada. A.a video camera and some instruments b.Conducting the Virtual Youth Choir for UNICEF. B.a band and some professional singers c.Receiving a master's degree in musical com- C.a video camera and an Internet connection position. D.a master's degree in musical composition d.His original compositions became quite popular (2)Why does the virtual choir prove to be a positive influence on the lives of many people? among choirs and singers. A.a-c-b-d B.a-c-d-b A.It helps to connect ordinary people together. B.It enables them to be part of the global C.c-b-d-a D.c-d-b-a (3)What will you write when you write about a community. C.It helps them to find those with the same person? interest. D.It enables them to forget their daily problems for a while. (4)What's the function of the numbers used in (3)How is a virtual choir formed? the two paragraphs? 2.表达的技巧 2.表达的技巧 第一段首句使用了祈使句，引起读者注意。第 第24行中和第28行中使用了过去分词短语， 8行中的破折号起到了概括的作用；第9行中： 分别作时间、原因状语，简洁生动。第三段中数 的破折号起到了补充说明的作用；第13行中的： 字的使用，突出了虚拟合唱团的发展与壮大。 contacts为熟词生义（熟人），让人眼前一亮，非： 用过去分词短语完成下面的句子： 常贴切。最后两句使用了直接引语，使表达更 ① the earth looks green. 具有说服力。 从月球上看地球是绿色的。 124 UNIT 5 MUSIC ② I still have a long way to go. 课文标题点明了本文的体裁是说明文，其主 跟你比较起来，我还差得很远。 要内容是对虚拟合唱团的介绍。通过对课文的学 ⑤ the teacher praised him in class. 由于老师对他所做的事情很满意，于是在班上 习，学生可以了解一种新的音乐形式一虚拟合 表扬了他。 唱团，并对其创始人埃里克·惠塔克的一些情况 阅读文章第四段，完成下列题目 有所了解。文章的整体写作结构为“总一分 1.文意的理解 What is the author's attitude towards the virtu- 总”。第一段引出文章的焦点，即与互联网结合的 al choir? 音乐形式“虚拟合唱团”。第二、三段按时间顺序 A.Neutral. B.Negative. 介绍了虚拟合唱团的创始人—作曲家兼指挥家 C.Positive. D.Unknown. 2.表达的技巧 Eric Whitacre的故事。第四段用一句话总结了虚 第四段虽然只有一句话，但是结合关键词wy,: 拟合唱团的作用和意义。 借用介词和不定式，融入了大量信息，压缩了句 阅读技巧：“总一分一总”结构的说明文，主旨 子长度，提升了句子品味，简洁而又恰当地总结 了虚拟合唱团的作用和意义。 大意常出现在尾段。尾段一般是概括主题，呼应 完成句子： 首段，总结全文的段落，因此，应重点关注。 It is the best way the local 步骤四情感升华—悟情感态度 culture first-hand. 对他们来讲，这是亲身体验当地文化的最好的 同唱一首歌，共创美好世界 方法。 本文最后一段“The virtual choir is a wonder- 步骤三怎样写的— 理层次结构 ful way for people around the world to sing with Virtual choir members record themselves What while they perform alone on 1 one voice and thus make the world a better is the These videos are uploaded onto the virtual Internet,and then they are put together place.”“虚拟合唱团提供了一种美妙的方式，让世 choir? into one video that you can see online Began studying music at the University 界各地的人们能够同声歌唱，世界因此变得更加 of Nevada in 1988. Graduated from university in 1995, 美好。”由此可以看出作者倡导创造和谐美好世界 Eric and then received a master's degree Whitacre in② composition from the 的心愿和期盼。音乐有强大的鼓舞力和感召力， Juilliard School in New York in 1997. 可以洗涤心灵，陶冶情操。音乐无国界，音乐让世 THE How was the In 2009,inspired by a video of a VIRTUAL ③ virtual choir Whitacre joined the videos of his fans together into 界各地的人们彼此交流，心情愉悦，和谐共存。 CHOIR created? one performance. 请体会并记住下面的句子： Anyone can take part in it from anywhere Don't need a studio.All you need is DMusic is the medicine of a troubled mind. a video④ and an Internet connection 音乐是治疗心灵苦恼的药。 It helps connect ordinary people together, The and enables them to add their voices to advantages 2Music has always fascinated us in the way that those of other individuals and become of the part of the⑤ community virtual it communicates. choir A positive influence on the lives of many people. 音乐总是凭借其沟通心灵的力量，让我们沉醉 A wonderful way for people around the world to sing with 6 voice 于此，流连忘返。 and make the world a better place. 125 英语 必修第二册 Part 3 探究新知 发展语言能力 第一核块一核心词汇集释 6 He is already in his seventies,but he is always (energy). 1.I like to listen to it when I exercise.It gives me ⑦You are always Can you tell me energy. the secret? 我喜欢在锻炼的时候听它。它使我有活力。 你总是精力充沛。你能告诉我秘诀吗？ ★energy n.能源；能量；精力 [思考感知] 8This was a time when people must ①（以文化人助写作）Do one thing,with all your focus and energy,and do it right. 这是一个人们必须把全部精力投入到工作中的 做一件事，尽你所有的精力和能量，并以正确的 时代。 方式来做。 9 Do you wake up every morning ②(2023·全国1月)But all of that growth will and ready to start a new day? take up a lot of space,and though more and 你是否每天早晨醒来都感到精力充沛，准备开 more people accept the concept of solar energy, 始新的一天？ few like large solar panels to be installed near them. 2.Virtual choir members record themselves while 但所有这些增长都将占用大量空间，尽管越来 they perform alone on video. 越多的人接受太阳能的概念，但很少人喜欢在 虚拟合唱团的成员们把各自的歌唱视频录制 附近安装大型太阳能电池板。 下来。 3They will give you the energy to stay positive ★perform vi..&vt.表演；履行；执行 and even enjoy what you are doing. [思考感知] 他们会带给你保持积极的力量，甚至享受你正 DThe unknown performer performed very well,and 在做的事情。 Keeping a proper balance between study and her performance was very popular with the audience. rest keeps us energetic. 这个不知名的表演者表演得非常好，她的表演 在学习和休息之间保持适当的平衡，能使我们： 深受观众的欢迎。 精力充沛。 ②(2021·浙江1月高考写作)Finally,a Peking Opera performance will be given if time Teenagers seem to have endless permits. 识 energy. 最后，如果时间允许的话，将有一场京剧表演。 青少年似乎有无穷的精力。 ③（以文化人助写作）Henry did his best to (1)be full of energy 精力充沛 perform his duty. have the energy to do sth有精力做某事 亨利尽最大努力履行他的职责。 归 apply/devote one's energy to... 把某人的精力用在/ I watched a violin performance put on by 毚 投入…上 middle school students just now. (2)energetic adj 精力充沛的：精神饱 我刚看了一段中学生的小提琴表演。 满的 [活学巧用] 单句语法填空/完成句子 轻巧识 They are performing on stage 他们正在舞台上表演。 5He works so hard that he doesn't have the energy (exercise). 126 UNIT 5 MUSIC (I)perform a(n).role in..,在…中起… prove sth to sb 向某人证明某事 作用 归 prove oneself to be... 证明自己是…… perform an experiment 做实验 纳 证明… perform one's duty/,promise尽责任/履行承诺 prove that... 纳 表演：演奏；演技； prove(tobe)十n./adj.证明是；结果是 (2)performance n. 表现 It is proved that... 据证明…；据证实… put on/give a performance 表演；演出 prove作及物动词时，可跟名词、代词或从句作宾语； (3)performer n. 执行者：表演者： 名师 prove作系动词时，后接形容词或名词作表语，意为“证 演员 津 明是”，但不能用于被动语态。例如：What he said 活学巧用] proves (to be)true. 单句语法填空/词汇复现（替换加黑词汇）/完成 ; [活学巧用] 句子 单句语法填空/完成句子 5On National Day,our class put 4However,the railway quickly proved wonderful performance. (be)a great success and within six months, 6 It is said that he will give a more than 25,000 people were using it every day. (perform)in our city next month. 5It will be a good opportunity to prove DEvery time an experiment was performed,he (he)to his family. would check and recheck the results. ⑥ parents'words and behaviors have a deep effect on their children. 8Each person of our country has to 据证明，父母的言行对孩子有很深的影响 4.The virtual choir was the idea of award-winning 我们国家的每个人都应履行自己的职责。 composer and conductor Eric Whitacre. 3.It has proved to be a positive influence on the 虚拟合唱团是获奖作曲家兼指挥埃里克·惠塔 lives of many people. 克的创意。 事实证明，虚拟合唱团对许多人的生活产生了 ★award yt.授予n.奖品 积极的影响。 [思考感知] ★prove vt..证明；展现vi.证明是 DThe headmaster awarded the winner a gold [思考感知] medal. ①（以文化人助写作）He proved that it'snot: 校长给获胜者颁发了一枚金牌。 what happens to us that determines our lives 2He was awarded the Contemporary Chinese it's what we make of what happens. Outstanding Multiethnic Poet Poetry Award 他（的经历）证明了，决定我们生活的，不是发生在： for his fruitful work. 我们身上的事情，而是我们如何看待发生的事情。 他因卓有成效的工作被授予中国当代杰出民族 2 Some harmless-looking plants,though tasty,; 诗人诗歌奖。 prove to be poisonous. ③(2020·江苏高考)Wilson received several 有些植物看起来无害，吃起来美味，但证明是有 international awards for his great contributions. 毒的。 威尔逊因其巨大的贡献而获得了好几项国际 3It is proved that you will succeed faster if you 奖项。 feel yourself happy. He beat all the other players,winning the 据证明，如果你感觉自己幸福的话，你会成功地： first award. 更快。 他击败了所有其他的选手，获得了一等奖。 127 英语必修第二册 ★fall in love with爱上 [思考感知] He accepted the award on behalf 巧 ①（以文化人助写作）A few months after he of his team. 记 他代表他的队伍接受了这个奖。 had arrived in China,Mr Smith fell in love with the people and culture there. 史密斯先生到中国几个月后，就爱上了那里的 (1)award sb sth for... 因…而奖励某人某物 人和文化。 be awarded sth for... 因…而被授予某物 ②(2020·浙江1月高考)It reminds her that 纳 award sb sth=award sth to sb children don't enter life afraid to take risks or 拨 奖励/授予/颁发给某人 unwilling to try again when they fall down. 某物 这提醒她，如果害怕冒险或跌倒后不愿意再次 (2)win/get the first award获得一等奖 尝试，那么孩子们就没有进入生活。 易混辨析] award,prize,reward 3He lay down on the sofa and soon fell asleep. 他躺在沙发上，很快就睡着了。 指较为正式地或官方地颁发、授予、给予，也可 OUnluckily,my brother fell off his bike and award 以指法庭裁决给予奖励 hurt his leg. 不幸的是，我弟弟从自行车上摔下来，摔伤 prize 多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中获得的奖 了腿 [归纳点拨] 多指对某人的工作或服务等的报答、酬谢。 fall asleep 睡着 reward reward作名词，常用give reward to sb;作动 fall apart 崩溃；土崩瓦解；破碎 词，常用reward sb with sth fall down 摔倒 fall behind 落后 [活学巧用] fall ill 生病 单句语法填空/完成句子 fall off 脱落：掉落 5 My brother won an award his [易混辨析] fall in love (with),be in love bravery. (with) 6Our government will award a lot of money “相爱；爱上”，表示动作，不能与表 whoever bravely saves the lives of fall in love (with) 示一段时间的状语连用 others. DI do envy that you've got “与…相爱”，表示状态，可以与表 be in love (with) 示一段时间的状语连用 我真羡慕你得了一等奖。 ⑧He [活学巧用] his wonderful 单句语法填空/完成句子 performance in the show. 5Jack was ill for several weeks and fell 他因在这次演出中出色的表演而获奖。 with his schoolwork. ⑨I 50 dollars for taking me 6After an hour of waiting outside,the house to the station. (fall)apart and lay in ruins. 他把我带到车站，我付给他50美元以表酬谢。 ⑦He with music when he was a child. 5.He fell in love with Mozart's classical music 他还是个孩子时就爱上了音乐。 when he sang for the university choir. ⑧He her at first sight,and they 在大学合唱团期间，他痴迷于莫扎特的古典 each other for three years. 音乐。 他第一眼就爱上了她，并且他们已相爱三年了。 128 UNIT 5 MUSIC 6.Whitacre's next effort was the Virtual Youth 8The project aims to get kids to a stage called Choir for UNICEF,which was first seen on “deep reading”, stage on 23 July 2014 in the UK. 该项目旨在让孩子们进入所谓的“深度阅读”的 惠塔克的第二个壮举是打造联合国儿童基金会 阶段，在这个阶段他们可以通过阅读来学习。 “虚拟青年合唱团”，该团于2014年7月23日 第二板块一重点句型结构 在英国首次登台演出。 1.As one virtual choir member said,"Music helps ★stage n.(发展或进展的)时期；阶段；（多指剧 me to...forget my problems.With music,I 场中的)舞台 become someone else.” [思考感知] 一位虚拟合唱团成员说道：“音乐帮助我…忘 ①(2021·新高考I卷)He said he became just as 记自己的问题。音乐，让我脱胎换骨。” nervous as those playing instruments on stage. [思考感知] 他说他变得和舞台上演奏乐器的那些人一样 DAs is known to all,light travels faster than 紧张。 sound. 2Once you reach that stage,a new challenge 众所周知，光比声音传播得快。 arises. 2 As you can see,the children are really 当你到达那个阶段的时候，新的挑战就会出现。 encouraged,and they are also enthusiastic about reading all of these books. 3We have to say that this type of research is 正如你所看到的，孩子们真的受到了鼓励，并且 at an early stage. 他们满怀激情地阅读所有的这些书。 我们不得不说这类研究仍处在初级阶段。 3He passed the exam,as we had expected ④（以文化人助写作）College provides me with 正如我们所预料的那样，他通过了考试。 a stage where I can show myself and be myself. [归纳点拨] 大学为我提供了一个舞台，在那里我可以展示 As one virtual choir member said为非限制性定语 自己、做好自己。 从句，as指代整个主句的内容。 关系代词s引导非限制性定语从句，从句可放在主 on stage 在舞台上 归 句前、主句中或主句后，常用逗号与主句隔开。as意为 纳 reach/get to a stage 到达某一阶段 “正如”，其后的谓语动词多是see,know,expect,say, go through a stage 经历某一阶段 show等。常见表达： an early/a late stage 初期/后期 as you can see 正如你所看见的 当先行词是stage,case,situation,position,point, as we have expected 正如我们所预料的那样 师 stp等表示抽象地，点的名词，且定语从句中缺少地 as is mentioned above 正如上面所提到的 点状语时，定语从句常用where或“介词十which” as is well known/as we all know众所周知 as is often the case 情况总是如此 引导。 as is reported 正如所报道的那样 [活学巧用] as has been said before正如前面所述 单句语法填空/完成句子 as the old saying goes正如谚语所说 5Their child is at the stage she cani [名师点津]as和which引导定语从句的 say individual words but not full sentences. 区别： as有“正如，如同”的意义，从句位置可在主句 6 Due to the application of this medical 前、主句中或主句后。which常常译成“这一 technology,some diseases can be treated 点，这件事”等，引导的从句通常放于主句后。 an early stage. [活学巧用]完成句子 D Don't worry about the baby not wanting to: ④ the trip is no piece of cake. leave you一it's a stage 正如你可以想象到的，这次旅行不是件容易的事。 宝宝不肯离开你别担心，那是大多数宝宝经历 ⑤He was late for class, 的一个阶段。 他上课迟到了，他经常这样。 129 英语必修第二册 6 The air quality in the city, 2Given another hour (-If I am given another has improved over the past two months. hour,表示条件)，I can also work out this 正如报告所显示的，在过去的两个月里，这个城 、 problem. 市的空气质量已有所改善。 如果再给我一个小时，我也能把这道题算出来。 ⑦ the number of the 3Beaten by the opposite team (=Though we students is increasing. 正如上面所提到的，学生的数量正在增加。 ,Where there is月 were beaten by the opposite team,表示让步)， ⑧ we didn't lose heart and encouraged each there is a way.” other. 正如谚语所说，“有志者，事竞成。” 虽然被对方的队打败了，但我们并没有灰心并 2.Born in the USA on 2 January 1970,Whitacre 且相互鼓励。 began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988. 4 The woman scientist entered the lab, 惠塔克于1970年1月2日生于美国，1988年进： followed by her assistants.(表示伴随) 入内华达大学学习音乐。 这位女科学家进入了实验室，后面跟着她的 [感知将学语法] 助手。 句中Born in the USA on2 January1970为过 (2)过去分词（短语）还可以作表语 去分词短语作时间状语。 5He looked astonished at the news. (1)过去分词短语作状语 对这个消息他看起来很惊讶。 DAsked why he was late (When he was asked why he was late,表示时间)，he kept! 6From now on I will not be much too discouraged silent. at failures. 被问到他为什么迟到时，他保持沉默。 从现在开始，对于失败我不会太气馁。 Part 4 随堂练 把知能落实 I.单词拼写 7.As housing price is going up fast, 1.Mozart was famous as both a performer and a (普通的)people find it harder to afford one. (作曲家). :8.For some people, (说唱音乐)一the 2.I decided to be an assistant in a photo music of the hip-hop generation 一 is just so much (演播室)because I love taking photos. noise. 3.Without saying a word,Wild Man walked to 9.One day (虚拟的)reality will Zach and brought him to the center of the revolutionize the entertainment industry. （舞台). 10.On a bus,the (售票员)is the person 4.Compared with the (原作的)： whose job is to sell tickets to the passengers. composition,this translation is not satisfying:Ⅱ.单句语法填空 enough. 1.This tradition was (original)held on 5.In my opinion,you have many advantages. May Day,but it's now held in April. First of all,you are a native and (2.Judges are looking for good (compose), know your city very well. t" creativity and clear photographs. 6.What he said enabled us to completely understand 3.Frost (award)the Pulitzer Prize for the (现象). his poetry four times in his life. 130