Unit 2 Discovering Useful Structures—语法·促提语言能力-【创新大课堂系列】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册同步辅导与测试(人教版)

UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION 1.I can't the address on the label. :5.如果我们想要保护这些物种，我们应该采取有 2.In the past,poor workers worked 效的措施来阻止非法狩猎。(intend to;take but they still lived a hard life. measures to do) 3.Could you my house when I am on holiday? 4.The police had orders to anyone who V,课文语法填空 attacked them. A DAY IN THE CLOUDS 5.She can To observe Tibetan antelopes,we came to me anything important, Tibet.There we made out 1. herd of such as exams and even my birthday. 6.We must ensure that tourism development is graceful animals and were struck by their beauty. 12. (remind)of the danger they were the environment. in.They were hunted 3. (illegal)for V.单句写作 their valuable fur. 1.每24小时就有150一200种野生动物灭绝，这 To protect them,the Changtang National Nature 让我们感到震惊。(be alarmed to do;die out). Reserve was set up,4. was a shelter for ani- mals and plants.In the 1980s and 1990s,the popula- tion of Tibetan antelopes dropped badly because of be- 2.这提醒我们，我们人类有可能在某一天灭绝。ing shot to make profits and the loss of5. (remind) (they)habitats.In order to prevent this species from 6 (die)out,the Chinese government took effective 7. (measure)to place it 3.这就是为什么我们应该关心野生动物的生存条 under national protection.Its population has re- 件。(be concerned about) covered and it was removed from the 8. (danger)species list.However,the government doesn't intend 9. (give)up the protection 4.我们应该意识到，人类活动在某些物种的灭绝 programmes. 中扮演着重要的角色。(be aware that) To save wildlife,we should learn to exist 10 harmony with nature. 温馨提示 请做课时分层检测（五） Discovering Useful Structures- 语法·促提语言能力 图解·语法脉络 肯定式主语+am/is/are+being done 否定式主语+am/is/are+not being done 变化 一般 Am/Is/Are(no)+主语+ 形式 疑问式 being done? 现在 特殊 特殊疑问词+am/is/are(not)+ 进行 疑问式 主语+being done? 时的 被动 表示此时此刻正在进行的被动动作 语态 表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作 用法 表示反复进行的被动动作，有一定 的感情色彩 与某些情态动词连用，表示推测 使用时应注意的问题 47 英语必修第二册 感知·语法规律 4We are protecting some animals well enough now.(改为被动句) 1.What is being done to help them? →Some animals now. 2.I know that they're being hunted and their 二、现在进行时的被动语态的用法 habitat is getting smaller. :1.表示此时此刻正在进行的被动的动作，常与 3.What measures are being taken to help them? now,at present,at this moment等词连用。 4.They are being hunted,illegally,for their She is being examined by the doctor now. valuable fur. 她现在正在接受医生的检查。 5.Much is being done to protect wildlife,but if we:2.表示现阶段或目前这段时间正在进行的被动动 really want to save the planet,we must change 作，但此时此刻不一定正在发生。 our way of life. Many interesting experiments are being carried 精讲·语法知识 out these days.(说话时并不一定正在进行) 这些天正在进行着许多有趣的实验。 现在进行时的被动语态表示现在或现阶段正3.表示反复进行的被动的动作，与always, 在进行或发生的被动动作，强调主语是动作的承： frequently,constantly等连用，表示赞扬、厌恶、 受者。 愤怒等感情色彩。 一、现在进行时的被动语态的变化形式 I feel very puzzled that the goods in our shop 形式 结构 are always being stolen..(表示厌恶) 肯定式 主语+be(am,is,are)十being+done 我感到很迷惑，我们商店的商品总是被偷。 否定式 主语+be(am,is,are)+not+being-十done I feel very surprised that the window of our classroom is frequently being broken.(表示愤怒) 般疑问式 Be(Am,Is,Are)(not)+主语+being+done? 我感到很吃惊的是，我们教室的那扇窗户总是 特殊疑 特殊疑问词十be(am,is,are)（not)十主语十 被打破。 问式 being+done? 4.与某些情态动词连用，表示对正在发生的动作 的推测 The plan is being discussed at the meeting now. 现在会议上正在讨论这个计划。 Jim may be being interviewed by the reporters at the very moment. The engineer is not being treated fairly at present. 目前这位工程师没有受到公平的待遇。 吉姆此刻可能正在被记者们采访。 [即时练2]用所给动词的适当形式填空 Is the life of pandas being studied by the scientists? 科学家们正在研究熊猫的生活习惯吗？ ①Many clothes wash)in that Which room are you being interviewed in now? laundry room now. 现在你们在哪个房间里接受面试？ 2The question about where the factory is going to [即时练1]补全句子/改写句子 be built (discuss)at the moment. ①为了即将举行的英语演讲比赛，谁正接受 3 The little boy has made rapid progress 训练？ recently and is always (praise)by his for the coming English teachers. speech contest? 三、使用现在进行时的被动语态应注意的问题 ②这些婴儿正由这个护士照看吗？ 1.不及物动词（短语）、非延续性动词、表示存在意 by this nurse? 义/所属关系/静态特征的动词以及系动词不用 3The water in the lake is being protected 于现在进行时的被动语态。 now.(改为否定句) 这本书是他的。 →The water in the lake The book is being belonged to him. now. []The book belongs to him. 48 UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION 2.一些表示状态、心理活动、拥有、存在等的动词，：2.The reporter is interviewing Mary now. 如have,want,need,like,realize等，一般不用于 → 现在进行时的被动语态，而常用于一般现在时；3.Look！Her aunt is taking care of the baby.. 的被动语态，表示此时此刻或目前主语正在承： →I0ok! her aunt. 受谓语动词表示的动作。 4.The workers are setting up a lot of tall 玛丽，过来，有你的电话 buildings. []Mary,come here.You're being wanted on -A lot of tall buildings the phone. []Mary,come here.You're wanted on the phone. 5.Right now,many volunteers are watching over the deer. 3.“be十+under//in/on等介词+名词”结构可表示 →Right now, 现在进行时的被动语态的含义。 6.We have to take another road because this road The problem is under discussion is being discussed)at the meeting. is under repair. 这个问题正在会上讨论。 -We have to take another road because The telephone is in use (is being used)now. 这部电话正在使用中。 语境·综合应用 Many new cars are on show(are being showed). 许多新车正在展出。 Ⅲ.用所给词的正确时态、语态完成对话 Li Ming:Hi,Lin Tao,it's several months since 提升·学科素养 we 1. (meet)last time.You I.单句语法填空 said you were tired of your work and 1.My washing machine repair)this that you 2. (find)a new job. week,so I have to wash my clothes by hand. What are you doing now? 2.-What's that noise? Lin Tao:Oh,I'm 3. (train)for the work in the supermarket.You know,a 门 (test). supermarket 4. (build)in our 3.It is reported that many a new house town,and it 5. (be)open in (build)at present in the disaster area. about two months.Where are you going 4.They are living with their parents for the moment now? because their own house (rebuild) Li Ming:I 6. (go)to the centre 5.After school we went to the reading room to do stadium,where the spring sports meeting some reading,only to be told that it 7 (hold). (decorate). Lin Tao:I hear that a car exhibition is also 6.With more forests being destroyed,huge quantities of good earth (wash)away each year. 8. (hold)there.Why don't you 7.There is a beautiful picture that (hang)on drive there?It's a long way from here. the wall. Li Ming:There is something wrong with my car 8.A bridge (build)in the distance and and it 9. (repair）ina its construction (finish)in a year. company.I 10. (lose)weight Ⅱ.将下列句子改为被动句 recently,so I'd like to go there on foot. 1.Hunters are hunting African elephants. Lin Tao:I see.Then wish you a good day! →African elephants Li Ming:Thank you!Bye! Lin Tao:Bye! 49 英语必修第二册 新知进补 学用结合方能“融会通” It is reported that living spaces for wildlife are [活学巧用] being reduced due to the cutting of trees. 单句语法填空/完成句子 据报道，由于树木的砍伐，野生动物的生存空间 5Their salary has been increased 20 正在减少。 percent since last year. ★reduce vt.减少 6 It was foggy so the driver had to reduce [思考感知] speed forty kilometres an hour. ①(2022·新高考I卷)The project was dreamed DIf you buy more than ten,they will reduce up by a local charity(慈善组织)to reduce loneli- the price ness and improve elderly people's wellbeing. 如果你买十件以上，他们会给你打九折。 该项目是由当地一家慈善机构提出的，以减少 ★due to由于；因为；应付 老人的孤独感并提高老人的幸福感。 [思考感知] 2 Costs have been reduced by 20%over the DToday's show has been cancelled due to the past year. heavy rain. 过去一年，费用已经减少了20%。 由于这场大雨，今天的演出已经被取消了。 ③The skirt was reduced to￡l0 in the sale. 2Most of the problems were due to human 在大减价期间，这条裙子减价到10英镑。 error. 4She was reduced to tears by their criticisms. 多数问题都是人为错误造成的。 他们的批评使她流下了眼泪。 3The first plane is due to leave on October 2. reduce sth to... 把某物减少到/降低到。 第一架飞机定于10月2日起飞。 归 reduce sth by... 把某物减少了/降低了… [归纳点拨] 纳点拨 reduce sb to(doing)sth使陷入（更坏的）境地：使 be due to do sth预计做某事；预定要做某事 沦落为 be due to sth/sb归因于某事/某人；应付给某人… [活学巧用] 词汇复现（替换加黑词汇）/完成句子 Many people had to move out of their living They reduced the trees by 50% places as a result of the flood caused by the 轻 heavy rain. 记 5The team's success was largely They reduced the trees to three. reduce“减少”的近义词是decrease,反义词是 这个队的成功在很大程度上是她努力的结果。 increase,rise(增加)。这三个词与reduce用法 ⑥Rose school in January. 样，后可接to.,表示增减的结果，接by.,·表示增 罗斯一月份就要开始上学了。 减的幅度。 温馨提示 请做课时分层检测（六） 50步骤 ①to observe②mountains③working④smaller⑤gates ⑥species list Part 3 第一板块 l,④set up a wildlife reserve⑤be reserved for⑥reserve 2.④out⑤for⑥make it make up make out make up for was made of 3.①注意到②遵守③庆祝④观察⑤going⑥to enter ⑦be observed⑧observation⑨t.遵守①t.观察 ①t.庆祝 4.④of⑤to write⑥reminded me that 5.★recover ④recovery⑤herself⑥recovered my stolen car⑦to recover from ★remove ①拿开②开除：免职③搬迁④去除⑤摘掉⑥from were removed (should)be removed from the newspaper 6.④todo⑤to be put⑥for⑦had intended to watch the game 7,④existing⑤into⑥existence⑦exist on 第二板块 1l.①why②@why that③it's because 3.①did②can you learn③did I realize Part 4 I.1.reservation 2.plain 3.threaten 4.attack 5.recover 6.profit 7.harmony 8.creature 9.beauty 10.removed II.1.recovery 2.out 3.was observed 4.beauty 5.of 6.shooting 7.over 8.effective 9.be removed 10,was intended IlI.1.make out 2.day and night 3.watch over 4.shoot at 5.remind of 6.in harmony with I.1.We are alarmed to hear that about 150-200 wildlife species die out every 24 hours. 2.This reminds us that we human beings are likely to be extinct one day. 3.This is why we should be concerned about the living conditions of wild animals. 4.We should be aware that human activities play an important role in the extinction of some species. 5.If we intend to protect these species,we should take effective measures to stop illegal hunting. V.1.a 2.was reminded 3.illegally 4.which 5.their 6.dying 7.measures 8.endangered 9.to give 10.in Discovering Useful Structures 精讲·语法知识 一、①Who is being trained②Are the babies being taken care of is not being protected Dare being protected well enough 二，①are being washed②is being discussed③being praised 提升·学科素养 I.1.is being repaired 2.is being tested 3.is being built 4.is being rebuilt 5.was being decorated 6.are being washed 7.is hanging 8.is being built will be finished II,1,are being hunted by hunters 2.Mary is being interviewed by the reporter now 21 3.The baby is being taken care of by 4.are being set up by the workers 5.the deer are being watched over by many volunteers 6.this road is being repaired 语境·综合应用 IlI.1.met 2.would find 3.being trained 4.is being built 5.will be 6.am going 7.is being held 8.being held 9.is being repaired 10.am losing 新知进补 ★reduce ⑤by⑥to⑦byl0 percent ★due to ④due to⑤due to her efforts⑥is due to start Reading for Writing Part 1 Activity 1 1.A2.D3.C Activity 2 1.(1)Give Ugly a Chance (2)Koalas (3)equally (4)cutting down trees Activity 3 1.When it comes to wildlife protection,all species-the good,the bad,and the ugly-should be treated equally. 2.So if you want the future to be beautiful,you have to give ugly a chance. 3.Is it right to make animals homeless so that humans can have more paper? 课文·语基积累 1.dolphin 2.koala 3.stir 4.emotion 5.skin 6.unusual 7.stir up 8.pay attention to Part 2 示例·分步写作 第一步 1.is not only a rare animal in China but also one of the rarest animals 2.more and more habitats are being destroyed and most of the bamboo has been cut down 3.are becoming extinct/dying out 4.has set up some nature reserves 5.are needed to carry out this important rescue project 第二步 1.Not only is the giant panda a rare animal in China 2.With more and more habitats being destroyed and most of the bamboo cut down 第三步 Save Cute Pandas Not only is the giant panda a rare animal in China,but it also is one of the rarest animals on the earth.With more and more habitats being destroyed and most of the bamboo cut down,it is becoming more and more difficult for giant pandas to find food for themselves. So they are becoming extinet.To save giant pandas,our government has set up some nature reserves.But more funds and attention are needed to carry out this important rescue project. Part 3 1.③of④for⑤to search for 2.DIn order to be successful 2 so that/in order that they can finish their work 3so as to/in order to go home early so as not to 3.③to④be paid⑤eating⑥fixed on the notice on the wall Dwas fixed on the notice on the wall 8fixing his attention on the notice on the wall