Unit 2 Section Ⅲ-【金版教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册创新导学案Word（人教版）

Section Ⅲ　Discovering Useful Structures

& Listening and Talking

一、阅读单词及词块

1．deer n. 鹿

2．kangaroo n. 袋鼠

3．insect n. 昆虫

4．binoculars n. 双筒望远镜

5．bird__field__guide 鸟类图鉴

二、核心单词

1．reduce vt. 减少

2．net n. 网　adj. 净得的；纯的

三、拓展单词(可查字典)

neighbourhood n. 临近的地方；街区→neighbour n. 邻居

四、熟词生义

due 熟义：adj. 由于；因为

生义：n. 应有的权利，应得到的东西

adj. 到期的；预期的；应得的

五、核心短语

1．due__to 由于；因为

2．search__for 搜索；查找

阅读下列含有现在进行时的被动语态的句子，写出句中谓语的基本结构

1．The alarming report is being written. is__being__written

2．The patient is not being examined by the doctors.is__not__being__examined

3．Are more funds being raised for research into wildlife protection？Are;__being__raised

4．What video game is being played by Leah at the moment？is__being__played

5．The plan to explore the South Pole is being made these days.is__being__made

6．The area is being promoted as a tourist destination.is__being__promoted

7．The criminal is being watched over by a policeman.is__being__watched__over

8．The question about where the factory is going to be built is being discussed at the moment.is__being__discussed

探究一　高频词

1.reduce vt. 减少(教材P18)

 

→reduction n. 减少，降低；减价，折扣 reduce ... to ... 使……降低到……；将……概括成/简化为…… reduce ... by ... 使……降低了/减少了…… reduce ... from ... to ... 把……从……减少到…… reduce sb/sth to (doing) sth 使某人/某物陷入某种境地

【语境感知】

①(新课标Ⅱ卷)Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single use plastic.

在办公室内，他们通过减少垃圾桶数量和避免使用一次性塑料制品来鼓励资源回收利用并减少垃圾产生。

②We can reduce the problem to two main issues.

我们可以将这个问题概括成两个要点。

③Costs have been reduced by 20% over the past year.

过去的一年里，各项费用已经减少了20%。

④The new bridge will reduce travelling time from 50 minutes to 15 minutes.

新桥将把行程时间从50分钟缩短到15分钟。

⑤Poverty reduced him to begging for a living.

贫穷使他沦落到靠乞讨为生。

reduce “减少”的近义词是decrease，反义词是increase/rise “增加”。这三个词与 reduce的用法一样，其后接to表示增减的结果，接by表示增减的幅度。

【靶向小练】

①We bought a TV that was reduced from ￡500 to ￡350 in the sales.

②I bought the coat as it was reduced to only 30 yuan.

③The government is aiming at a 50% reduction (reduce) in unemployment.

④他们陷入极端贫困的状态。

They__were__reduced__to__extreme__poverty.

探究二　熟词生义

【语境感知】

①The team's success was largely due to her efforts.

该队的成功在很大程度上是因为她的努力。

②He received a large reward, which was no more than his due.

他得到了一大笔报酬，这是他应该得到的。

③The results are due at the end of the month.

结果将于本月底公布。

【靶向小练】

①The band's first album is expected for release later this month.汉意：预计　同义词：due

②最后她得到了应得的公正待遇。

At last she has the justice that__is__her__due．

③报告这周五到期，所以我得赶紧完成。

The__report__is__due__this__Friday,__so__I__have__to__finish__it__quickly.

探究三　短语

3.due to由于；因为(教材P18)

 

(1)当 due to 表示“由于；因……造成；应给予”时，在句中常常作表语或状语，其中的 to是介词 (2)due to do sth意为“即将/预期做某事”

【语境感知】

①(新课标Ⅰ卷)Due to a big storm, my flight had been delayed by an hour and a half.

由于一场大风暴，我的航班延误了一个半小时。

②Have they been paid the money that is due to them?

他们应得的钱付给他们了吗？

③The first price increases are due to come into force in July.