考前押题06 阅读理解（说明文）5 大常考话题（期中专项训练）七年级英语下学期新教材外研版

考前押题 06 阅读理解（说明文）5 大常考话题（期中专项训练） 话题1幸福与积极生活 话题4健康饮食习惯 话题2运动与体育精神 话题5食物与文化 话题3帮助他人的方式 话题 1 幸福与积极生活 Passage 1 Happiness is one of the most important feelings in our life. Everyone wants to be happy every day, but many people don’t know how to find real happiness. Some people think that happiness comes from much money, nice clothes or big houses. However, these things can’t bring us lasting happiness. Looking on the bright side of life is a great way to be happy. When you meet small problems in study or life, don’t be sad. Try to find something good in them. For example, if you miss the school bus, you can walk to school and enjoy the fresh air and beautiful flowers on the way. It can make you feel relaxed and peaceful. Helping others is also a key to happiness. When you help your classmates with homework, help old people cross the street or help your parents do housework, you will feel warm and proud. The happiness from helping others can stay in your heart for a long time. What’s more, we can find happiness in small and warm things. A hot meal from mom, a nice talk with friends or a sunny day can all make our life full of joy. Love and positive attitude are the real secrets of happiness. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By giving a question. C. By showing an idea. D. By using a saying. 2. What does the underlined word “lasting” mean? A. 短暂的 B. 持久的 C. 消失的 D. 简单的 3. Which is NOT the way to get happiness from the text? A. Looking on the bright side. B. Helping other people. C. Enjoying small good things. D. Buying expensive things. 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Money can bring us real happiness. B. Helping others can make us feel warm. C. We can’t find happiness in small things. D. When meeting problems, only see the bad points. 5. What’s the main idea of the text? A. How to live a happy life. B. Why people love money. C. When to help others. D. Where to find nice weather. Passage 2 Do you want to be a happy person every day? Many people often feel unhappy because of small troubles, but happiness is always around us if we put our heart into it. There are some useful and easy ways to help you stay happy all the time. First, stay with your family and true friends. Spending happy time with people you love can make you feel safe and warm. Their love and care are the most valuable gifts in your life. When you are sad, they can cheer you up and give you support. Second, take time to do what you really enjoy. It can be reading your favourite books, drawing nice pictures, playing sports or listening to light music. Doing these things helps you relax and forget all your unhappy feelings quickly. Third, learn to be thankful to others. When you say “thank you” to people who help you, you will feel happy and peaceful. At last, don’t think too much about small problems. Let them go and enjoy every beautiful moment in your daily life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How many ways to stay happy does the writer talk about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 2. The underlined word “valuable” means ______. A. 珍贵的 B. 便宜的 C. 普通的 D. 无聊的 3. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Love from family and friends is important. B. We should stay alone to be happy. C. Reading is the only way to relax. D. Small problems make us unhappy. 4. Which is TRUE according to the text? A. Thinking much about small problems is good. B. Doing what you enjoy helps you relax. C. Saying “thank you” makes others sad. D. We can’t forget unhappy things. 5. What’s the best title for the text? A. How to Stay Happy B. How to Solve Problems C. How to Make Friends D. How to Do Sports 话题 2 运动与体育精神 Passage 1 Sports are very important in our daily life, and they are good for us in many different ways. Doing sports often can make our body strong and keep us healthy. It can also make us feel confident and energetic every day. What’s more, sports can teach us many valuable spirits that we need in life. There are many kinds of sports for us to choose. Some students love running, swimming or climbing. Others like ball games such as basketball, football and volleyball. According to the WHO (世界卫生组织), teenagers should do at least 60 minutes of sports every day. It can keep us away from illness and help us study better. When we take part in sports games, we may fall behind or even get hurt. But we should never lose heart or give up easily. Keep trying and we will do better next time. Team sports can teach us how to work with others and help each other, which is very useful for our life. Everyone can enjoy sports no matter whether you are good at them or not. Just move your body, have fun and keep healthy. Sports will surely make your life more colourful and meaningful. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What can sports make us? A. Fat and ill. B. Strong and healthy. C. Lazy and quiet. D. Careless and noisy. 2. The underlined phrase “fall behind” means ______. A. 落后 B. 领先 C. 受伤 D. 放弃 3. How long should teenagers do sports every day? A. About 30 minutes. B. About 40 minutes. C. About 60 minutes. D. About 90 minutes. 4. Which spirit is NOT mentioned in the text? A. Never giving up. B. Working with others. C. Losing heart easily. D. Helping each other. 5. What’s the main idea of the text? A. How to play ball games. B. Why people love running. C. The good points of sports. D. When to do sports. Passage 2 Zhang Shun is a common but great old man from Beijing. He is 86 years old, but he still keeps his love for running and never stops doing sports. Last year, he took part in the 2022 Beijing Marathon and surprised many people around him. Before the race, Zhang felt confident and ready for it. Unluckily, he had a bad stomachache when he ran half way. The pain made him fall behind other runners quickly. For most people at his age, taking a rest or giving up is a normal choice. But Zhang Shun didn’t think so. He chose to keep running and never stopped his steps. Many people watched him and cheered for him loudly. With their encouragement, he finally crossed the finishing line slowly but firmly. Zhang has loved running for over 30 years. He runs in the park every morning and keeps careful running records in over 30 notebooks. He says running makes him happy, strong and full of hope. His story tells us that age is just a number. If we keep love and never give up, we can always make our dreams come true. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How old is Zhang Shun? A. 68. B. 86. C. 26. D. 30. 2. What happened to Zhang during the marathon? A. He lost his way. B. He had a toothache. C. He had a stomachache. D. He hurt his leg. 3. The underlined word “encouragement” means ______. A. 嘲笑 B. 欢呼鼓励 C. 等待 D. 离开 4. Why does Zhang keep running? A. Because running makes him happy and strong. B. Because he wants to win every race. C. Because he has nothing to do. D. Because his family asks him to run. 5. What can we learn from Zhang’s story? A. Never take part in a marathon. B. Stop trying when you are in trouble. C. Age can stop us from making dreams come true. D. Keep trying and we can make our dreams come true. 话题 3 帮助他人的方式 Passage 1 Helping others is a wonderful and warm thing in our life. It can bring true happiness to both the people we help and ourselves. You don’t need much money or time to help others, because small and kind acts can make a big difference to people in need. There are many easy and common ways to help people around us. At school, we can help our classmates with their study. If a classmate is ill and can’t come to school, we can share our class notes and help him catch up with lessons. We can also help teachers clean the classroom and carry heavy books. In our community, we can help old people do many things. For example, we can help them cross the busy street, carry heavy shopping bags or just talk with them to make them happy. At home, helping parents do housework like washing dishes and tidying rooms is also a kind of help. Zhou Jian is a good example for us. He kept his hair long for more than two years. People laughed at his long hair, but he never cared. Finally, he cut his hair and sent it to the hospital to help kids with cancer (癌症). His small kindness brought warmth and hope to many sick children. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What can helping others bring us? A. Much money. B. Happiness. C. Heavy bags. D. Much time. 2. The underlined word “difference” means ______. A. 差异 B. 困难 C. 影响 D. 决定 3. What did Zhou Jian do to help others? A. He gave money to sick kids. B. He gave his long hair to make wigs (假发). C. He helped old people cross the street. D. He shared notes with his classmates. 4. Which is TRUE about helping others? A. It needs a lot of money. B. It takes too much time. C. It makes us feel warm and proud. D. We can only help classmates. 5. What’s the main idea of the text? A. How to help others. B. How to keep long hair. C. How to study well. D. How to make wigs. Passage 2 Many students want to help others but don’t know how to start. In fact, helping others is much easier than you think. You don’t need to do great things. Just start with small and easy acts around you, and you can be a warm and kind person. At school, you can give a helping hand to people in need every day. Help your teachers clean the blackboard and tidy the book shelf. When your friends have difficulties in study or life, listen to them carefully and give them good advice. A simple smile can also warm others’ hearts. At home, you can help your parents with easy housework. You can wash the dishes after meals, tidy your own bedroom, water the flowers or take out the rubbish. These small things can make your parents feel relaxed and happy. When you walk on the street, you can help people pick up the things they drop. On the bus, you can give your seat to old people, kids or women with babies. Helping others is a good virtue (美德). Start now and make the world warmer. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Where can we help others according to the text? A. Only at school. B. Only at home. C. Only in the street. D. At school, home and street. 2. The underlined phrase “in need” means ______. A. 开心 B. 有困难 C. 健康 D. 离开 3. What can we do to help parents at home? A. Clean the classroom. B. Give seats on the bus. C. Do easy housework. D. Pick up things. 4. Which is NOT the way to help others? A. Help teachers tidy the book shelf. B. Play computer games all day. C. Give seats to old people. D. Help friends in trouble. 5. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Helping others is easy with small things. B. We need much money to help others. C. Don’t help others on the bus. D. Housework is difficult to do. 话题 4 健康饮食习惯 Passage 1 Eating healthy food is very important for our body and mind, especially for teenagers who are still growing. A good and balanced eating habit can keep us strong, energetic and help us study well at school. But many students still have bad eating habits now. We should eat different kinds of healthy food every day. Fresh fruit and vegetables are good for our body, because they have much vitamins (维生素) that we need. Eggs, milk and fish can help us grow tall and strong. We need to eat these foods every day to keep healthy. We should stay away from too much junk food like hamburgers, fried chips and ice cream. These foods taste delicious but they are bad for our health. They can make us fat and weak easily. Also, it’s not good to eat too much fat or salt. But our body still needs a little of them to work well. To keep healthy, we should eat meals regularly and never eat too much at a time. Don’t skip breakfast because it is the most important meal in a day. Drink enough clean water every day instead of sweet drinks. Water is the best and healthiest drink for us. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What can healthy eating habits do? A. Make us weak. B. Keep us strong. C. Make us study badly. D. Make us love junk food. 2. The underlined word “regularly” means ______. A. 无规律地 B. 规律地 C. 快速地 D. 缓慢地 3. Which is junk food according to the text? A. Vegetables. B. Milk. C. Hamburgers. D. Fruit. 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. We can eat too much fat. B. We need no salt at all. C. Water is the best drink. D. Junk food is good for us. 5. What’s the main idea of the text? A. How to keep healthy eating habits. B. How to cook food. C. How to choose drinks. D. How to grow fast. Passage 2 Now more and more students have unhealthy eating habits, and it brings many problems to their health. Some students don’t eat breakfast before going to school. Some eat too much fast food or sweet snacks every day. These habits are really bad for their growth and study. Breakfast is the most important meal in a day. It gives us enough energy for the whole morning’s study and activities. We should have healthy food for breakfast, such as eggs, milk, bread and porridge. They can make us active in class. For lunch and dinner, we should eat more fresh vegetables and all kinds of meat. Don’t eat too much sweet food or fried food. Too much sugar can make us fat and bad for our teeth. Fried food has too much oil that is not good for our stomach. Snacks are OK to eat sometimes, but we can’t eat too many. We should choose healthy snacks like fresh fruit and nuts (坚果). They are much better than chips, candies or ice cream. Healthy eating habits can make us strong and happy every day. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What’s the most important meal of the day? A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Dinner. D. Snack. 2. The underlined word “energy” means ______. A. 烦恼 B. 能量 C. 悲伤 D. 压力 3. What should we eat for lunch and dinner? A. More sweet food. B. More meat. C. More vegetables. D. More candies. 4. Which is a healthy snack? A. Chips. B. Candies. C. Nuts. D. Fast food. 5. What’s the text mainly about? A. Bad eating habits of students. B. Healthy food for each meal. C. How to eat healthily. D. When to eat snacks. 话题 5 食物与文化 Passage 1 Food is not only something we eat to live, but also an important bridge between different cultures around the world. With the development (发展) of the world, many kinds of food travel to different countries and become popular all over the world. Ice cream is a very good example to show the connection between food and culture. Many people think ice cream is a kind of Western dessert, but it actually came from China a long time ago. In the old Chinese dynasties, people learned to store (储存) winter ice and made cold ice snacks for summer. Later, Marco Polo came to China and brought the idea of making cold snacks back to Europe. People in Europe added new things like heavy cream to the cold snacks and made them taste better. Then ice cream became popular in Europe and America. There are also similar foods in different cultures. The Chinese roujiamo is very much like the arepa from Venezuela. Iranian sangak bread looks almost the same as the stone pancake in Shaanxi, China. Food truly brings people from different countries together. When we taste different kinds of foreign food, we can also learn more about their special cultures and traditions. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What does the writer think of food? A. It’s only for eating. B. It’s a bridge between cultures. C. It can’t travel around the world. D. It has nothing to do with culture. 2. The underlined word “dessert” means ______. A. 主食 B. 甜点 C. 蔬菜 D. 饮料 3. Where did ice cream really come from? A. Europe. B. Venezuela. C. China. D. Iran. 4. Which food is like roujiamo? A. Arepa. B. Stone pancake. C. Sangak bread. D. Ice snack. 5. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Food and culture. B. How to make ice cream. C. How to cook bread. D. The life of Marco Polo. Passage 2 Chinese food is famous and popular all over the world. It has a very long history and rich culture behind it. Different places in China have different kinds of special food, and they show different local cultures and lifestyles. In northern China, people love eating noodles, dumplings and steamed bread. Because the weather is cold and dry, people need more energy from food. In southern China, people eat rice, rice noodles and porridge more often. The warm and wet weather is good for growing rice. Every place has its own signature dish with special taste. For example, Sichuan food is hot and spicy, Cantonese food is light and fresh, and Shandong food is salty and delicious. Chinese food also carries strong love and family feelings. Many people who work or study far away from home often miss the food from their hometown. The taste of home is the warmest and best taste in their hearts. Today, more and more Chinese restaurants are open in foreign countries. Chinese food helps people all over the world know more about China and its wonderful culture. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What do people in the north of China love? A. Rice. B. Rice noodles. C. Noodles and dumplings. D. Light food. 2. The underlined word “signature” means ______. A. 特色的 B. 无味的 C. 昂贵的 D. 普通的 3. What is Sichuan food like? A. Light and fresh. B. Hot and spicy. C. Sweet and cold. D. Soft and warm. 4. Why do people miss hometown’s food? A. Because it’s expensive. B. Because it carries love and family feelings. C. Because it’s only in big cities. D. Because it’s not popular. 5. What’s the best title for the text? A. Chinese Food and Culture B. How to Cook Chinese Food C. Food in Other Countries D. The History of Noodles 1 / 14zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题 06 阅读理解（说明文）5 大常考话题（期中专项训练） 话题 1 幸福与积极生活 Passage 1 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. A Passage 2 1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. A 话题 2 运动与体育精神 Passage 1 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. C Passage 2 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 话题 3 帮助他人的方式 Passage 1 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A Passage 2 1. D 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 话题 4 健康饮食习惯 Passage 1 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A Passage 2 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. C 话题 5 食物与文化 Passage 1 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A Passage 2 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题 06 阅读理解（说明文）5 大常考话题（期中专项训练） 话题1幸福与积极生活 话题4健康饮食习惯 话题2运动与体育精神 话题5食物与文化 话题3帮助他人的方式 话题 1 幸福与积极生活 Passage 1 Happiness is one of the most important feelings in our life. Everyone wants to be happy every day, but many people don’t know how to find real happiness. Some people think that happiness comes from much money, nice clothes or big houses. However, these things can’t bring us lasting happiness. Looking on the bright side of life is a great way to be happy. When you meet small problems in study or life, don’t be sad. Try to find something good in them. For example, if you miss the school bus, you can walk to school and enjoy the fresh air and beautiful flowers on the way. It can make you feel relaxed and peaceful. Helping others is also a key to happiness. When you help your classmates with homework, help old people cross the street or help your parents do housework, you will feel warm and proud. The happiness from helping others can stay in your heart for a long time. What’s more, we can find happiness in small and warm things. A hot meal from mom, a nice talk with friends or a sunny day can all make our life full of joy. Love and positive attitude are the real secrets of happiness. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By giving a question. C. By showing an idea. D. By using a saying. 2. What does the underlined word “lasting” mean? A. 短暂的 B. 持久的 C. 消失的 D. 简单的 3. Which is NOT the way to get happiness from the text? A. Looking on the bright side. B. Helping other people. C. Enjoying small good things. D. Buying expensive things. 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Money can bring us real happiness. B. Helping others can make us feel warm. C. We can’t find happiness in small things. D. When meeting problems, only see the bad points. 5. What’s the main idea of the text? A. How to live a happy life. B. Why people love money. C. When to help others. D. Where to find nice weather. 【答案】1.C 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.A 【导语】本文主要介绍了获得真正幸福的几种方法，包括保持积极心态、帮助他人和发现生活中的温暖小事。 【小题 1】推理判断题。根据文章开头 “Happiness is one of the most important feelings in our life.” 可知作者直接提出观点引出全文，故选 C。 【小题 2】词句猜测题。根据前文 “这些事物无法带来…… 的幸福”，结合后文幸福的来源，可知意为 “持久的”，故选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。文中提到幸福来自积极心态、帮助他人、生活小事，未提到买昂贵物品，故选 D。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 “When you help your classmates... you will feel warm and proud.” 可知 B 正确。 【小题 5】主旨大意题。全文围绕如何获得幸福展开，故选 A。 Passage 2 Do you want to be a happy person every day? Many people often feel unhappy because of small troubles, but happiness is always around us if we put our heart into it. There are some useful and easy ways to help you stay happy all the time. First, stay with your family and true friends. Spending happy time with people you love can make you feel safe and warm. Their love and care are the most valuable gifts in your life. When you are sad, they can cheer you up and give you support. Second, take time to do what you really enjoy. It can be reading your favourite books, drawing nice pictures, playing sports or listening to light music. Doing these things helps you relax and forget all your unhappy feelings quickly. Third, learn to be thankful to others. When you say “thank you” to people who help you, you will feel happy and peaceful. At last, don’t think too much about small problems. Let them go and enjoy every beautiful moment in your daily life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How many ways to stay happy does the writer talk about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 2. The underlined word “valuable” means ______. A. 珍贵的 B. 便宜的 C. 普通的 D. 无聊的 3. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Love from family and friends is important. B. We should stay alone to be happy. C. Reading is the only way to relax. D. Small problems make us unhappy. 4. Which is TRUE according to the text? A. Thinking much about small problems is good. B. Doing what you enjoy helps you relax. C. Saying “thank you” makes others sad. D. We can’t forget unhappy things. 5. What’s the best title for the text? A. How to Stay Happy B. How to Solve Problems C. How to Make Friends D. How to Do Sports 【答案】1.C 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 【导语】本文介绍了保持开心的四种方法：陪伴亲友、做喜欢的事、学会感恩、不纠结小事。 【小题 1】细节理解题。文中 First、Second、Third、At last 共四种方法，故选 C。 【小题 2】词句猜测题。家人和朋友的爱与关怀是最珍贵的礼物，故选 A。 【小题 3】推理判断题。第二段讲陪伴亲友的重要性，他们的爱十分珍贵，故选 A。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 “Doing these things helps you relax and forget all your unhappy feelings” 可知 B 正确。 【小题 5】主旨大意题。全文围绕如何保持开心展开，故选 A。 话题 2 运动与体育精神 Passage 1 Sports are very important in our daily life, and they are good for us in many different ways. Doing sports often can make our body strong and keep us healthy. It can also make us feel confident and energetic every day. What’s more, sports can teach us many valuable spirits that we need in life. There are many kinds of sports for us to choose. Some students love running, swimming or climbing. Others like ball games such as basketball, football and volleyball. According to the WHO (世界卫生组织), teenagers should do at least 60 minutes of sports every day. It can keep us away from illness and help us study better. When we take part in sports games, we may fall behind or even get hurt. But we should never lose heart or give up easily. Keep trying and we will do better next time. Team sports can teach us how to work with others and help each other, which is very useful for our life. Everyone can enjoy sports no matter whether you are good at them or not. Just move your body, have fun and keep healthy. Sports will surely make your life more colourful and meaningful. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What can sports make us? A. Fat and ill. B. Strong and healthy. C. Lazy and quiet. D. Careless and noisy. 2. The underlined phrase “fall behind” means ______. A. 落后 B. 领先 C. 受伤 D. 放弃 3. How long should teenagers do sports every day? A. About 30 minutes. B. About 40 minutes. C. About 60 minutes. D. About 90 minutes. 4. Which spirit is NOT mentioned in the text? A. Never giving up. B. Working with others. C. Losing heart easily. D. Helping each other. 5. What’s the main idea of the text? A. How to play ball games. B. Why people love running. C. The good points of sports. D. When to do sports. 【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.C 【导语】本文介绍了运动的好处：强身健体、帮助学习、培养永不放弃、团队合作等精神。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 “Doing sports often can make our body strong and keep us healthy.” 可知选 B。 【小题 2】词句猜测题。根据后文 “受伤”“不灰心” 可知是比赛中落后，故选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 “teenagers should do at least 60 minutes of sports every day” 可知选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题。文中提到不轻易灰心，C 选项与原文相反，故选 C。 【小题 5】主旨大意题。全文讲运动的益处，故选 C。 Passage 2 Zhang Shun is a common but great old man from Beijing. He is 86 years old, but he still keeps his love for running and never stops doing sports. Last year, he took part in the 2022 Beijing Marathon and surprised many people around him. Before the race, Zhang felt confident and ready for it. Unluckily, he had a bad stomachache when he ran half way. The pain made him fall behind other runners quickly. For most people at his age, taking a rest or giving up is a normal choice. But Zhang Shun didn’t think so. He chose to keep running and never stopped his steps. Many people watched him and cheered for him loudly. With their encouragement, he finally crossed the finishing line slowly but firmly. Zhang has loved running for over 30 years. He runs in the park every morning and keeps careful running records in over 30 notebooks. He says running makes him happy, strong and full of hope. His story tells us that age is just a number. If we keep love and never give up, we can always make our dreams come true. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How old is Zhang Shun? A. 68. B. 86. C. 26. D. 30. 2. What happened to Zhang during the marathon? A. He lost his way. B. He had a toothache. C. He had a stomachache. D. He hurt his leg. 3. The underlined word “encouragement” means ______. A. 嘲笑 B. 欢呼鼓励 C. 等待 D. 离开 4. Why does Zhang keep running? A. Because running makes him happy and strong. B. Because he wants to win every race. C. Because he has nothing to do. D. Because his family asks him to run. 5. What can we learn from Zhang’s story? A. Never take part in a marathon. B. Stop trying when you are in trouble. C. Age can stop us from making dreams come true. D. Keep trying and we can make our dreams come true. 【答案】1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D 【导语】本文讲述 86 岁的张顺老人坚持跑马拉松的故事，告诉我们坚持就能实现梦想。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 “Zhang Shun is a common but great old man from Beijing. He is 86 years old” 可知选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 “Unluckily, he had a bad stomachache when he ran half way.” 可知选 C。 【小题 3】词句猜测题。人们为他欢呼鼓励，他最终冲过终点，故选 B。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 “He says running makes him happy, strong and full of hope.” 可知选 A。 【小题 5】主旨大意题。根据最后一句可知坚持就能实现梦想，故选 D。 话题 3 帮助他人的方式 Passage 1 Helping others is a wonderful and warm thing in our life. It can bring true happiness to both the people we help and ourselves. You don’t need much money or time to help others, because small and kind acts can make a big difference to people in need. There are many easy and common ways to help people around us. At school, we can help our classmates with their study. If a classmate is ill and can’t come to school, we can share our class notes and help him catch up with lessons. We can also help teachers clean the classroom and carry heavy books. In our community, we can help old people do many things. For example, we can help them cross the busy street, carry heavy shopping bags or just talk with them to make them happy. At home, helping parents do housework like washing dishes and tidying rooms is also a kind of help. Zhou Jian is a good example for us. He kept his hair long for more than two years. People laughed at his long hair, but he never cared. Finally, he cut his hair and sent it to the hospital to help kids with cancer (癌症). His small kindness brought warmth and hope to many sick children. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What can helping others bring us? A. Much money. B. Happiness. C. Heavy bags. D. Much time. 2. The underlined word “difference” means ______. A. 差异 B. 困难 C. 影响 D. 决定 3. What did Zhou Jian do to help others? A. He gave money to sick kids. B. He gave his long hair to make wigs (假发). C. He helped old people cross the street. D. He shared notes with his classmates. 4. Which is TRUE about helping others? A. It needs a lot of money. B. It takes too much time. C. It makes us feel warm and proud. D. We can only help classmates. 5. What’s the main idea of the text? A. How to help others. B. How to keep long hair. C. How to study well. D. How to make wigs. 【答案】1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 【导语】本文介绍了帮助他人的意义、简单方法，并以周健为例说明小善举有大影响。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 “It can bring true happiness to both the people we help and ourselves.” 可知选 B。 【小题 2】词句猜测题。小的善举能对有需要的人产生大影响，故选 C。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 “he cut his hair and sent it to the hospital to help kids with cancer” 可知选 B。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据前文帮助他人会让自己内心温暖自豪，可知 C 正确。 【小题 5】主旨大意题。全文讲如何帮助他人，故选 A。 Passage 2 Many students want to help others but don’t know how to start. In fact, helping others is much easier than you think. You don’t need to do great things. Just start with small and easy acts around you, and you can be a warm and kind person. At school, you can give a helping hand to people in need every day. Help your teachers clean the blackboard and tidy the book shelf. When your friends have difficulties in study or life, listen to them carefully and give them good advice. A simple smile can also warm others’ hearts. At home, you can help your parents with easy housework. You can wash the dishes after meals, tidy your own bedroom, water the flowers or take out the rubbish. These small things can make your parents feel relaxed and happy. When you walk on the street, you can help people pick up the things they drop. On the bus, you can give your seat to old people, kids or women with babies. Helping others is a good virtue (美德). Start now and make the world warmer. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Where can we help others according to the text? A. Only at school. B. Only at home. C. Only in the street. D. At school, home and street. 2. The underlined phrase “in need” means ______. A. 开心 B. 有困难 C. 健康 D. 离开 3. What can we do to help parents at home? A. Clean the classroom. B. Give seats on the bus. C. Do easy housework. D. Pick up things. 4. Which is NOT the way to help others? A. Help teachers tidy the book shelf. B. Play computer games all day. C. Give seats to old people. D. Help friends in trouble. 5. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Helping others is easy with small things. B. We need much money to help others. C. Don’t help others on the bus. D. Housework is difficult to do. 【答案】1.D 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 【导语】本文介绍了在学校、家庭、公共场合帮助他人的简单小事，说明助人不难。 【小题 1】细节理解题。文中提到 at school、at home、on the street 三种场景，故选 D。 【小题 2】词句猜测题。帮助有需要、有困难的人，故选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 “you can help your parents with easy housework” 可知选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题。B 选项不是助人方式，故选 B。 【小题 5】主旨大意题。根据最后一段可知助人从小事做起很简单，故选 A。 话题 4 健康饮食习惯 Passage 1 Eating healthy food is very important for our body and mind, especially for teenagers who are still growing. A good and balanced eating habit can keep us strong, energetic and help us study well at school. But many students still have bad eating habits now. We should eat different kinds of healthy food every day. Fresh fruit and vegetables are good for our body, because they have much vitamins (维生素) that we need. Eggs, milk and fish can help us grow tall and strong. We need to eat these foods every day to keep healthy. We should stay away from too much junk food like hamburgers, fried chips and ice cream. These foods taste delicious but they are bad for our health. They can make us fat and weak easily. Also, it’s not good to eat too much fat or salt. But our body still needs a little of them to work well. To keep healthy, we should eat meals regularly and never eat too much at a time. Don’t skip breakfast because it is the most important meal in a day. Drink enough clean water every day instead of sweet drinks. Water is the best and healthiest drink for us. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What can healthy eating habits do? A. Make us weak. B. Keep us strong. C. Make us study badly. D. Make us love junk food. 2. The underlined word “regularly” means ______. A. 无规律地 B. 规律地 C. 快速地 D. 缓慢地 3. Which is junk food according to the text? A. Vegetables. B. Milk. C. Hamburgers. D. Fruit. 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. We can eat too much fat. B. We need no salt at all. C. Water is the best drink. D. Junk food is good for us. 5. What’s the main idea of the text? A. How to keep healthy eating habits. B. How to cook food. C. How to choose drinks. D. How to grow fast. 【答案】1.B 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 【导语】本文介绍了健康饮食习惯的重要性及具体做法：吃多样食物、远离垃圾食品、规律饮食。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 “A good and balanced eating habit can keep us strong, energetic” 可知选 B。 【小题 2】词句猜测题。规律饮食，不要一次吃太多，故选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 “We should stay away from too much junk food like hamburgers” 可知选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 “Water is the best and healthiest drink for us.” 可知选 C。 【小题 5】主旨大意题。全文讲如何保持健康饮食习惯，故选 A。 Passage 2 Now more and more students have unhealthy eating habits, and it brings many problems to their health. Some students don’t eat breakfast before going to school. Some eat too much fast food or sweet snacks every day. These habits are really bad for their growth and study. Breakfast is the most important meal in a day. It gives us enough energy for the whole morning’s study and activities. We should have healthy food for breakfast, such as eggs, milk, bread and porridge. They can make us active in class. For lunch and dinner, we should eat more fresh vegetables and all kinds of meat. Don’t eat too much sweet food or fried food. Too much sugar can make us fat and bad for our teeth. Fried food has too much oil that is not good for our stomach. Snacks are OK to eat sometimes, but we can’t eat too many. We should choose healthy snacks like fresh fruit and nuts (坚果). They are much better than chips, candies or ice cream. Healthy eating habits can make us strong and happy every day. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What’s the most important meal of the day? A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Dinner. D. Snack. 2. The underlined word “energy” means ______. A. 烦恼 B. 能量 C. 悲伤 D. 压力 3. What should we eat for lunch and dinner? A. More sweet food. B. More meat. C. More vegetables. D. More candies. 4. Which is a healthy snack? A. Chips. B. Candies. C. Nuts. D. Fast food. 5. What’s the text mainly about? A. Bad eating habits of students. B. Healthy food for each meal. C. How to eat healthily. D. When to eat snacks. 【答案】1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.C 【导语】本文针对学生不良饮食习惯，介绍三餐健康饮食及健康零食选择。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 “Breakfast is the most important meal in a day.” 可知选 A。 【小题 2】词句猜测题。早餐为上午的学习和活动提供足够能量，故选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 “For lunch and dinner, we should eat more fresh vegetables” 可知选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 “We should choose healthy snacks like fresh fruit and nuts” 可知选 C。 【小题 5】主旨大意题。全文讲如何健康饮食，故选 C。 话题 5 食物与文化 Passage 1 Food is not only something we eat to live, but also an important bridge between different cultures around the world. With the development (发展) of the world, many kinds of food travel to different countries and become popular all over the world. Ice cream is a very good example to show the connection between food and culture. Many people think ice cream is a kind of Western dessert, but it actually came from China a long time ago. In the old Chinese dynasties, people learned to store (储存) winter ice and made cold ice snacks for summer. Later, Marco Polo came to China and brought the idea of making cold snacks back to Europe. People in Europe added new things like heavy cream to the cold snacks and made them taste better. Then ice cream became popular in Europe and America. There are also similar foods in different cultures. The Chinese roujiamo is very much like the arepa from Venezuela. Iranian sangak bread looks almost the same as the stone pancake in Shaanxi, China. Food truly brings people from different countries together. When we taste different kinds of foreign food, we can also learn more about their special cultures and traditions. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What does the writer think of food? A. It’s only for eating. B. It’s a bridge between cultures. C. It can’t travel around the world. D. It has nothing to do with culture. 2. The underlined word “dessert” means ______. A. 主食 B. 甜点 C. 蔬菜 D. 饮料 3. Where did ice cream really come from? A. Europe. B. Venezuela. C. China. D. Iran. 4. Which food is like roujiamo? A. Arepa. B. Stone pancake. C. Sangak bread. D. Ice snack. 5. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Food and culture. B. How to make ice cream. C. How to cook bread. D. The life of Marco Polo. 【答案】1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 【导语】本文介绍食物是文化桥梁，以冰淇淋、肉夹馍等为例说明食物的跨国传播与相似性。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 “but also an important bridge between different cultures around the world.” 可知选 B。 【小题 2】词句猜测题。冰淇淋是一种西方甜点，故选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 “but it actually came from China a long time ago” 可知选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 “The Chinese roujiamo is very much like the arepa from Venezuela.” 可知选 A。 【小题 5】主旨大意题。全文围绕食物与文化展开，故选 A。 Passage 2 Chinese food is famous and popular all over the world. It has a very long history and rich culture behind it. Different places in China have different kinds of special food, and they show different local cultures and lifestyles. In northern China, people love eating noodles, dumplings and steamed bread. Because the weather is cold and dry, people need more energy from food. In southern China, people eat rice, rice noodles and porridge more often. The warm and wet weather is good for growing rice. Every place has its own signature dish with special taste. For example, Sichuan food is hot and spicy, Cantonese food is light and fresh, and Shandong food is salty and delicious. Chinese food also carries strong love and family feelings. Many people who work or study far away from home often miss the food from their hometown. The taste of home is the warmest and best taste in their hearts. Today, more and more Chinese restaurants are open in foreign countries. Chinese food helps people all over the world know more about China and its wonderful culture. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What do people in the north of China love? A. Rice. B. Rice noodles. C. Noodles and dumplings. D. Light food. 2. The underlined word “signature” means ______. A. 特色的 B. 无味的 C. 昂贵的 D. 普通的 3. What is Sichuan food like? A. Light and fresh. B. Hot and spicy. C. Sweet and cold. D. Soft and warm. 4. Why do people miss hometown’s food? A. Because it’s expensive. B. Because it carries love and family feelings. C. Because it’s only in big cities. D. Because it’s not popular. 5. What’s the best title for the text? A. Chinese Food and Culture B. How to Cook Chinese Food C. Food in Other Countries D. The History of Noodles 【答案】1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 【导语】本文介绍中国饮食的地域特色、情感内涵及文化传播意义。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 “In northern China, people love eating noodles, dumplings and steamed bread.” 可知选 C。 【小题 2】词句猜测题。每个地方都有自己的特色菜，故选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 “Sichuan food is hot and spicy” 可知选 B。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 “Chinese food also carries strong love and family feelings.” 可知选 B。 【小题 5】主旨大意题。全文讲中国食物与文化，故选 A。 1 / 14zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $