精品解析：辽宁沈阳市第四十三中学2025-2026学年九年级下学期综合练习(四) 英语

九年级综合练习 (四) 英语 时长：90分钟 满分：90分 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My learning record Class: 6 Name: Mary Level: B Requirements Self-assessment Improvements Listening I can understand the topics of the passages and get useful information. 5□4☑3□2□1□ I’ll watch English programmes and get the key words. Speaking I can talk about problems of English study and give suggestions: I can speak loudly and clearly. 5☑4□3□2□1□ I’ll watch English programmes to repeat out loud. Reading I can understand the main idea and find exact information of the passage. I can increase my reading speed by reading word groups. 5□4☑3□2□1□ I’ll read more English books or magazines and try to focus on the main ideas as much as possible. Writing I can write a letter to ask for advice or write down my personal advice. 5□4□3□2□1☑ I’ll pay more attention to writing, so I’ll keep an English diary. Comments Level A (15~20): Excellent! You work hard. Level B (10~14): Very good! Keep it up! Level C (5~9): Good! Practice makes perfect. Level D (0~4): Just so-so. Try harder! 1. Mary thinks ________ is good for both listening and speaking. A. giving suggestions B. discussing English problems C. speaking loudly D. watching English programmes 2. Mary should ________ in reading. A. get the main idea of the text B. read word by word C. find most of information in the text D. keep her reading speed 3. Mary should work hardest on ________. A. speaking B. reading C. writing D. listening 4. According to Mary’s level, she is ________. A. excellent B. very good C. good D. just so-so B During the break times between classes, Xiao Jingsheng from Beijing Shangdi Experimental School often rushed to the toilet then back to class with no time for anything else. But now that has changed. “I can have more time to rest and share interesting things with my classmates,” said Xiao. In Beijing, students at primary and middle schools have longer breaks between classes. It has been changed from 10 minutes to 15 minutes so that students can spend more time outdoors for their physical and mental health. To help children better enjoy break-time activities, some schools have mixed break times with labour education by opening planting and animal feeding areas. “We have welcomed new friends to our school—some ducks and rabbits!” said Zhang Boren, a student from Beijing 101 Middle School Kuangda Campus. “During the breaks, some play with these cute animals, while others exercise on the playground. We get closer to nature, which is refreshing and relaxing.” As the break time is longer, making sure everyone is safe is also important. Many PE teachers keep an eye on students playing on the ground. “Sometimes the ground can be wet in the morning, so we tell the students to do more upper body exercises to avoid running and slipping (滑倒),” said one PE teacher. 5. Xiao Jingsheng often ________ during the break times in the past. A. hurried to the toilet B. had enough time to play C. stayed in the classroom D. shared things with others 6. What can we learn from paragraph 2? A. Students in Beijing have a 10-minute break now. B. Students in Beijing do more outdoor activities now. C. Students in Beijing feed animals between classes now. D. Students in Beijing spend more time in the classroom now. 7. Many PE teachers keep an eye on students playing on the ground to ________. A. keep students safe B. help students do upper body exercises C. make students enjoy the activities D. ask students to do more exercise 8. What’s the best title for the text? A. Outdoor Activities B. Students’ Health C. Longer Breaks D. Students’ Safety Problems C Lei Diansheng is a famous Chinese explorer and environmental protector. Born in 1963 in a small village near Harbin, he is called “the modern Xu Xiake” for his great journey. Before his trip, he spent 10 years preparing—he did daily long runs to build up his body and read many books on living in the wild. From 1998 to 2008, Lei spent 10 years walking across China. He walked about 81,000 kilometers almost twice around the equator (赤道) ! In 2008, he made history by walking alone through the Lop Nur Desert (罗布泊沙漠) —a dry, dangerous place. He walked 1,100 kilometers in 31 days and became the first person to do that alone. Lei didn’t just walk for fun. He visited all 56 peoples in China, took 40,000 photos and wrote 3.2 million words in his notes. These notes became a “living record” of Chinese culture and nature. He also helped others during his trip—he gave money to poor students and helped people in floods in Hunan Province. Now, Lei still works for nature and education. He leads teams to study the environment, like protecting the Yangtze River. Last year, he took a group of scientists to collect water samples (样本) there. He also works with traditional artists to turn his travel notes into art, so more people can learn about environmental protection. Lei’s story tells us: true adventure is not just about walking far, but about loving our land and protecting it. 9. Why is Lei called “the modern Xu Xiake”? A. Because he was born near Harbin. B. Because he made a great walking journey. C. Because he likes reading Xu Xiake’s books. D. Because he traveled to every place Xu Xiake visited. 10. What did Lei do during his 10-year trip? ①He took many photos. ②He wrote long notes. ③He helped poor students. ④He built schools for kids. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 11. What does the underlined word “that” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. taking 40,000 photos B. collecting water samples of rivers C. traveling all over China D. walking alone through the Lop Nur Desert 12. What can we infer (推断) from Lei’s work now? A. He has given up his journey completely. B. He expects more people to protect nature. C. He focuses more on traveling than environmental work. D. He has already finished the task of protecting the Yangtze River. D If you put two bottles of water—one hot and the other cold in a fridge, which will freeze quicker? The cold water, right? But in fact, the hot water most probably freezes first. Strange, isn’t it? Scientists call it the Mpemba effect. Once Erasto Mpemba, a school boy, was making ice cream in a cooking class. He was surprised to find that a heated mix froze more quickly than a cold one. He wondered why this happened. When Osborne, a university scientist, came to the school, he asked him about it. Osborne took it seriously. He suggested that they work together to find out why. They tested many times by using water with temperatures from 25℃ to 90℃, and found that the higher the water temperature was, the less time it took the water to freeze. It means water at 25℃ takes the longest time to freeze and water at 90℃ takes the shortest. What causes this effect? Some scientists think that the gas leaves water as water heats up, which makes it freeze quicker. Other scientists think differently. They say water in a bottle keeps moving, with hot water rising and cold water going down. This convection is stronger in the hotter bottle, which makes hot water lose heat faster than cold water. Last winter, the Mpemba effect became popular online. Many people went to Harbin and threw hot water into the freezing air. The hot water would turn to ice at once, allowing people to enjoy the beautiful ice mist (薄雾) in the air. People took videos of this process and put them on the Internet. 13. What is the Mpemba effect? A. A study plan. B. A test result. C. A scientific finding. D. A natural guess. 14. Which of the following can show Mpemba and Osborne’s discovery? A. B. C. D. 15. What does the underlined word “convection” mean in Paragraph 3? A. The wind in the fridge. B. The force from the outside. C. The movement of heat in water. D. The weight of the water bottle. 16. What’s the purpose of writing the last paragraph? A. It leads to the main idea of the whole text. B. It calls on teenagers to have a try in winter. C. It offers a solution to Mpemba’s question at school. D. It provides an example of the Mpemba effect in real life. 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 If you are feeling that life just cannot be any worse for you, it can be challenging to think positive thoughts. ____17____ Here are a few examples for you to practice. Say them out loud and with feelings! ● Begin and end each day with a “Thank you for this wonderful day!” ● When you see the gas prices hiking (价格上涨), say “____18____” ● When you are late for work, say, “I am so happy and grateful for my job as I know that many don’t have one.” ●____19____ “I really do appreciate my eyes that see, my ears that hear, my tongue that tastes, my legs that walk, my arms that lift, my hands that write, my mind that thinks, my knees that bend and my mouth that talks.” The possibilities here are endless: be thankful for what does work for you and feel good about it! ● Write down what you’re grateful for each day. In moments when you’re feeling really down, read what you wrote before. ____20____ If you keep doing this regularly, you will find that your list will get longer and longer. The key is to move yourself into a positive thought and keep it there long enough to make it a moment of peace. No matter what you have experienced, just enjoy your life every day. A. This will help inspire you. B. The more you practice, the happier you’ll be. C. If you are having health problems, be grateful for what does work. D. I am so glad that I am blessed to have a car in which to get around. E. But we can choose to think differently by beginning with the smallest of steps. 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the heart of a big forest, there lay a tiny seed named Bruce. Bruce was a small seed with ____21____ dreams. He lay under the fallen leaves and soft soil, hoping to grow into a tall oak tree that would touch the sky. Bruce ____22____ believed that he would make it, although there were so many difficulties ahead. As the seasons changed, Bruce ____23____ strong winds, heavy rains, and the heating sun. Many times, he felt discouraged and ____24____ whether he could ever become the tall oak tree he wanted to be. But he refused to give up. To make himself stand firmly, Bruce’s roots grew ____25____ into the earth. His body grew upwards, and his leaves opened widely to reach for the sunlight. Over the years, Bruce’s growth was slow but didn’t stop, and his ____26____ had never changed. One day, as the forest animals were amazed at the strength of the big oak tree that had grown from Bruce’s seed, they asked, “How did you become so strong?” The oak tree’s branches waved gently in the wind as it replied, “I am the result of ____27____ challenges and difficulties. Every storm I went through, every struggle I faced, made me stronger and more resilient (坚韧的). Just like the strength that lies in every seed, all of us have the ____28____ to overcome difficulties and grow into big trees.” The animals listened carefully, ____29____ by the oak’s wisdom. They learned that greatness is often born from hard times, and that the journey of growth is as ____30____ as the dream itself. And so, the story of the resilient seed and the strong oak teaches us that even in the face of challenges, perseverance (毅力) and the belief in ourselves can lead to great growth and achievements. 21. A. proper B. big C. strange D. real 22. A. nervously B. politely C. strongly D. wisely 23. A. went through B. searched for C. turned down D. put away 24. A. realized B. found C. wished D. doubted 25. A. deeper B. closer C. faster D. higher 26. A. order B. problem C. dream D. choice 27. A. regretting B. overcoming C. refusing D. planning 28. A. pride B. interest C. pleasure D. power 29. A. praised B. advised C. encouraged D. wondered 30. A. clear B. valuable C. basic D. popular 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 You are thinking about your next trip. This time, you are ready for a cultural journey. Several city ____31____ (name) have come into your head, and bingo! Beijing it is! Our ancient capital city never fails ____32____ (win) hearts with its many must-see sites. Now, there’s one more way to feel ____33____ (it) beauty: a trip along the Beijing Central Axis (北京中轴线). ____34____ July, 2024, the Beijing Central Axis was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site (联合国教科文组织世界遗产)—China’s 59th. Several places of interest along the Axis were already on the list. This time, the Axis as a whole received the honour. The Beijing Central Axis ____35____ (lie) at the heart of the capital. From the Bell and Drum Towers to the Yongdingmen Gate, it is 7.8 kilometres. This makes it the world’s ____36____ (long) north-south central axis. The building of the Beijing Central Axis started in the Yuan Dynasty and kept on during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It still plays a great role in Beijing’s development today. ____37____ time changes many things, the Beijing Central Axis has never changed. Ancient Chinese people thought the centre of a place was very important. And other old buildings stood around it. The Beijing Central Axis clearly shows traditional Chinese ideas of “zhong” and “he”. For example, ____38____ Palace Museum was at the centre. People put other buildings around it. Even today, new public spaces ____39____(build) around the Axis to connect history and modern life. Why is the Beijing Central Axis important to the world? It has ____40____ (great) influenced the world history of city planning. It is a treasure with a real Eastern beauty. 四、阅读与表达 (共4小题；41—43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题 Not many little girls have grown up to be rocket engineers. Even fewer have got the chances to go into space. But Wang Haoze has managed to do both. As a student, Wang worked hard in school. In 2008, she entered Southeast University. It’s one of China’s top universities. But Wang not only did well in learning, but also in running. As a top student, Wang was able to explore new research fields. These programmes were exciting but difficult. Wang once complained about the challenges. Her university teacher, Gu Fan, gave her some advice: Always do your best, even if you don’t like it. She has remembered the words all the time. Under Gu’s influence, Wang went on breaking into unknown spaces. After graduation, she discovered her love for space science. She began working as a rocket engine designer. Space science was completely new to Wang, but she tried her best to learn and use new knowledge to solve problems. She wanted to put what she learnt into practice. In just a few months, she designed a great new product. It won high praise from a famous expert. Over time, Wang became a key member of her team. In May 2018, China began training a new class of astronauts. Wang jumped at the chance and signed up. After passing three rounds of tests, Wang, along with 17 men, stood out from 2,500 other people. At the Astronaut Centre, Wang set out on another journey into the unknown. On October 30, 2024, Wang flew into space aboard the Shenzhou-19 spaceship. She might run into many challenges at the Tiangong Space Station. But without doubt, she would put her best foot forward. 41. As a student, what things did Wang Haoze do well in? ________________________________________ 42. What advice did Wang Haoze’s teacher give to her? ________________________________________ 43. How did Wang Haoze stand out during the training? ________________________________________ 44. What have you learnt from Wang Haoze? Write 30 words or more. ________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级综合练习 (四) 英语 时长：90分钟 满分：90分 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My learning record Class: 6 Name: Mary Level: B Requirements Self-assessment Improvements Listening I can understand the topics of the passages and get useful information. 5□4☑3□2□1□ I’ll watch English programmes and get the key words. Speaking I can talk about problems of English study and give suggestions: I can speak loudly and clearly. 5☑4□3□2□1□ I’ll watch English programmes to repeat out loud. Reading I can understand the main idea and find exact information of the passage. I can increase my reading speed by reading word groups. 5□4☑3□2□1□ I’ll read more English books or magazines and try to focus on the main ideas as much as possible. Writing I can write a letter to ask for advice or write down my personal advice. 5□4□3□2□1☑ I’ll pay more attention to writing, so I’ll keep an English diary. Comments Level A (15~20): Excellent! You work hard. Level B (10~14): Very good! Keep it up! Level C (5~9): Good! Practice makes perfect. Level D (0~4): Just so-so. Try harder! 1. Mary thinks ________ is good for both listening and speaking. A. giving suggestions B. discussing English problems C. speaking loudly D. watching English programmes 2. Mary should ________ in reading. A. get the main idea of the text B. read word by word C. find most of information in the text D. keep her reading speed 3. Mary should work hardest on ________. A. speaking B. reading C. writing D. listening 4. According to Mary’s level, she is ________. A. excellent B. very good C. good D. just so-so 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 【解析】 【导语】这是Mary的英语学习记录，包含她在听、说、读、写四项技能的自评、提升计划及等级评价。 【1题详解】 在“Listening”的Improvements部分提到“I’ll watch English programmes”，“Speaking”的Improvements部分也提到“I’ll watch English programmes to repeat out loud”，可知Mary认为看英语节目对听说都有帮助。 【2题详解】 “Reading”的Improvements部分指出“I’ll...try to focus on the main ideas as much as possible”，说明Mary在阅读中应该关注文章主旨。 【3题详解】 看各项技能的自评分数：Listening和Reading的自评是4分，Speaking的自评是5分,Writing的自评是1分（分数最低），因此Mary需要在写作上最努力。 【4题详解】 记录中Mary的对应等级是B，对应的评价是“Level B (10-14): Very good! Keep it up!”，可知她的表现是“very good”。 B During the break times between classes, Xiao Jingsheng from Beijing Shangdi Experimental School often rushed to the toilet then back to class with no time for anything else. But now that has changed. “I can have more time to rest and share interesting things with my classmates,” said Xiao. In Beijing, students at primary and middle schools have longer breaks between classes. It has been changed from 10 minutes to 15 minutes so that students can spend more time outdoors for their physical and mental health. To help children better enjoy break-time activities, some schools have mixed break times with labour education by opening planting and animal feeding areas. “We have welcomed new friends to our school—some ducks and rabbits!” said Zhang Boren, a student from Beijing 101 Middle School Kuangda Campus. “During the breaks, some play with these cute animals, while others exercise on the playground. We get closer to nature, which is refreshing and relaxing.” As the break time is longer, making sure everyone is safe is also important. Many PE teachers keep an eye on students playing on the ground. “Sometimes the ground can be wet in the morning, so we tell the students to do more upper body exercises to avoid running and slipping (滑倒),” said one PE teacher. 5. Xiao Jingsheng often ________ during the break times in the past. A. hurried to the toilet B. had enough time to play C. stayed in the classroom D. shared things with others 6. What can we learn from paragraph 2? A. Students in Beijing have a 10-minute break now. B. Students in Beijing do more outdoor activities now. C. Students in Beijing feed animals between classes now. D. Students in Beijing spend more time in the classroom now. 7. Many PE teachers keep an eye on students playing on the ground to ________. A. keep students safe B. help students do upper body exercises C. make students enjoy the activities D. ask students to do more exercise 8. What’s the best title for the text? A. Outdoor Activities B. Students’ Health C. Longer Breaks D. Students’ Safety Problems 【答案】5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了北京中小学生课间休息时间的变化，从10分钟变为15分钟，以及学生们在课间的新活动和对安全的重视。 【5题详解】 第一段指出过去情况：“During the break times between classes, Xiao Jingsheng from Beijing Shangdi Experimental School often rushed to the toilet then back to class with no time for anything else.”说明Xiao Jingsheng过去课间经常匆忙去厕所。 【6题详解】 第二段说明现在变化：“It has been changed from 10 minutes to 15 minutes so that students can spend more time outdoors for their physical and mental health.”这直接表明北京的学生现在有更多时间进行户外活动。 【7题详解】 第五段指出安全措施：“As the break time is longer, making sure everyone is safe is also important. Many PE teachers keep an eye on students playing on the ground.”说明体育老师关注学生是为了保证学生安全。 【8题详解】 文章主旨：文章主要围绕北京中小学生课间休息时间变长展开，所以最佳标题是“Longer breaks”。 C Lei Diansheng is a famous Chinese explorer and environmental protector. Born in 1963 in a small village near Harbin, he is called “the modern Xu Xiake” for his great journey. Before his trip, he spent 10 years preparing—he did daily long runs to build up his body and read many books on living in the wild. From 1998 to 2008, Lei spent 10 years walking across China. He walked about 81,000 kilometers almost twice around the equator (赤道) ! In 2008, he made history by walking alone through the Lop Nur Desert (罗布泊沙漠) —a dry, dangerous place. He walked 1,100 kilometers in 31 days and became the first person to do that alone. Lei didn’t just walk for fun. He visited all 56 peoples in China, took 40,000 photos and wrote 3.2 million words in his notes. These notes became a “living record” of Chinese culture and nature. He also helped others during his trip—he gave money to poor students and helped people in floods in Hunan Province. Now, Lei still works for nature and education. He leads teams to study the environment, like protecting the Yangtze River. Last year, he took a group of scientists to collect water samples (样本) there. He also works with traditional artists to turn his travel notes into art, so more people can learn about environmental protection. Lei’s story tells us: true adventure is not just about walking far, but about loving our land and protecting it. 9. Why is Lei called “the modern Xu Xiake”? A. Because he was born near Harbin. B. Because he made a great walking journey. C. Because he likes reading Xu Xiake’s books. D. Because he traveled to every place Xu Xiake visited. 10. What did Lei do during his 10-year trip? ①He took many photos. ②He wrote long notes. ③He helped poor students. ④He built schools for kids. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 11. What does the underlined word “that” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. taking 40,000 photos B. collecting water samples of rivers C. traveling all over China D. walking alone through the Lop Nur Desert 12. What can we infer (推断) from Lei’s work now? A. He has given up his journey completely. B. He expects more people to protect nature. C. He focuses more on traveling than environmental work. D. He has already finished the task of protecting the Yangtze River. 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. D 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了中国探险家、环保人士雷殿生的徒步经历、公益行为与当下的环保工作，传递了热爱土地、保护自然的冒险精神。 【9题详解】 文中第一段提到“he is called ‘the modern Xu Xiake’ for his great journey”，说明他被称为“当代徐霞客”是因为他伟大的徒步旅程。 【10题详解】 文中第三段提到“took 40,000 photos and wrote 3.2 million words in his notes... gave money to poor students”，对应①他拍了很多照片、②他写了长篇笔记、③他资助贫困学生，文中未提及④他为孩子建学校。 【11题详解】 文中第二段提到“In 2008, he made history by walking alone through the Lop Nur Desert... and became the first person to do that alone”，说明“that”指代独自穿越罗布泊沙漠。 【12题详解】 文中第四段提到“He also works with traditional artists to turn his travel notes into art, so more people can learn about environmental protection”，说明他希望更多人了解并保护自然。 D If you put two bottles of water—one hot and the other cold in a fridge, which will freeze quicker? The cold water, right? But in fact, the hot water most probably freezes first. Strange, isn’t it? Scientists call it the Mpemba effect. Once Erasto Mpemba, a school boy, was making ice cream in a cooking class. He was surprised to find that a heated mix froze more quickly than a cold one. He wondered why this happened. When Osborne, a university scientist, came to the school, he asked him about it. Osborne took it seriously. He suggested that they work together to find out why. They tested many times by using water with temperatures from 25℃ to 90℃, and found that the higher the water temperature was, the less time it took the water to freeze. It means water at 25℃ takes the longest time to freeze and water at 90℃ takes the shortest. What causes this effect? Some scientists think that the gas leaves water as water heats up, which makes it freeze quicker. Other scientists think differently. They say water in a bottle keeps moving, with hot water rising and cold water going down. This convection is stronger in the hotter bottle, which makes hot water lose heat faster than cold water. Last winter, the Mpemba effect became popular online. Many people went to Harbin and threw hot water into the freezing air. The hot water would turn to ice at once, allowing people to enjoy the beautiful ice mist (薄雾) in the air. People took videos of this process and put them on the Internet. 13. What is the Mpemba effect? A. A study plan. B. A test result. C. A scientific finding. D. A natural guess. 14. Which of the following can show Mpemba and Osborne’s discovery? A. B. C. D. 15. What does the underlined word “convection” mean in Paragraph 3? A. The wind in the fridge. B. The force from the outside. C. The movement of heat in water. D. The weight of the water bottle. 16. What’s the purpose of writing the last paragraph? A. It leads to the main idea of the whole text. B. It calls on teenagers to have a try in winter. C. It offers a solution to Mpemba’s question at school. D. It provides an example of the Mpemba effect in real life. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Mpemba效应，即水温越高，水结冰所需的时间就越短。 【13题详解】 根据第一段“Scientists call it the Mpemba effect.”，Mpemba效应应该是一个科学发现。 【14题详解】 根据第二段“They tested many times by using water with temperatures from 25℃ to 90℃, and found that the higher the water temperature was, the less time it took the water to freeze.”，Mpemba和Osborne发现水温越高，水结冰所需的时间就越短。图片中“Starting temperature”为起始水温，“Time to start freeze”为开始结冰时间，二者成反比。 【15题详解】 根据第三段“They say water in a bottle keeps moving, with hot water rising and cold water going down.”，这里“convection”指的是瓶中的水的对流。 【16题详解】 根据最后一段“The hot water would turn to ice at once, allowing people to enjoy the beautiful ice mist (薄雾) in the air.”，作者最后一段描述了在哈尔滨，将热水倒入冰冷的空气中，热水会立刻结成冰，这就是Mpemba效应在现实生活中的例子。 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 If you are feeling that life just cannot be any worse for you, it can be challenging to think positive thoughts. ____17____ Here are a few examples for you to practice. Say them out loud and with feelings! ● Begin and end each day with a “Thank you for this wonderful day!” ● When you see the gas prices hiking (价格上涨), say “____18____” ● When you are late for work, say, “I am so happy and grateful for my job as I know that many don’t have one.” ●____19____ “I really do appreciate my eyes that see, my ears that hear, my tongue that tastes, my legs that walk, my arms that lift, my hands that write, my mind that thinks, my knees that bend and my mouth that talks.” The possibilities here are endless: be thankful for what does work for you and feel good about it! ● Write down what you’re grateful for each day. In moments when you’re feeling really down, read what you wrote before. ____20____ If you keep doing this regularly, you will find that your list will get longer and longer. The key is to move yourself into a positive thought and keep it there long enough to make it a moment of peace. No matter what you have experienced, just enjoy your life every day. A. This will help inspire you. B. The more you practice, the happier you’ll be. C. If you are having health problems, be grateful for what does work. D. I am so glad that I am blessed to have a car in which to get around. E. But we can choose to think differently by beginning with the smallest of steps. 【答案】17. E 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了当感觉生活糟糕时，如何通过积极的思考来改变心态，给出了具体练习积极思考的例子，还阐述了这样做的意义，鼓励人们享受生活。 【17题详解】 根据前文“If you are feeling that life just cannot be any worse for you, it can be challenging to think positive thoughts.”表明感觉生活糟糕时积极思考有挑战，E选项“But we can choose to think differently by beginning with the smallest of steps.”转折引出可以通过小步骤选择不同思考方式，起到承上启下的作用。 【18题详解】 根据“When you see the gas prices hiking (价格上涨)”可知此处要表达看到油价上涨时积极的话语，D选项“I am so glad that I am blessed to have a car in which to get around.”表达了因为有车可出行而感到幸运，符合语境。 【19题详解】 根据后文“I really do appreciate my eyes that see…”可知是在表达对自身健康的感恩，C选项“If you are having health problems, be grateful for what does work.”引出对健康方面积极方面的感恩，符合文意。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Write down what you’re grateful for each day. In moments when you’re feeling really down, read what you wrote before.”可知每天写下感恩之事，情绪低落时阅读，A选项“This will help inspire you..”总结这样做的好处，与后文“If you keep doing this regularly, you will find that your list will get longer and longer.”相呼应。 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the heart of a big forest, there lay a tiny seed named Bruce. Bruce was a small seed with ____21____ dreams. He lay under the fallen leaves and soft soil, hoping to grow into a tall oak tree that would touch the sky. Bruce ____22____ believed that he would make it, although there were so many difficulties ahead. As the seasons changed, Bruce ____23____ strong winds, heavy rains, and the heating sun. Many times, he felt discouraged and ____24____ whether he could ever become the tall oak tree he wanted to be. But he refused to give up. To make himself stand firmly, Bruce’s roots grew ____25____ into the earth. His body grew upwards, and his leaves opened widely to reach for the sunlight. Over the years, Bruce’s growth was slow but didn’t stop, and his ____26____ had never changed. One day, as the forest animals were amazed at the strength of the big oak tree that had grown from Bruce’s seed, they asked, “How did you become so strong?” The oak tree’s branches waved gently in the wind as it replied, “I am the result of ____27____ challenges and difficulties. Every storm I went through, every struggle I faced, made me stronger and more resilient (坚韧的). Just like the strength that lies in every seed, all of us have the ____28____ to overcome difficulties and grow into big trees.” The animals listened carefully, ____29____ by the oak’s wisdom. They learned that greatness is often born from hard times, and that the journey of growth is as ____30____ as the dream itself. And so, the story of the resilient seed and the strong oak teaches us that even in the face of challenges, perseverance (毅力) and the belief in ourselves can lead to great growth and achievements. 21. A. proper B. big C. strange D. real 22. A. nervously B. politely C. strongly D. wisely 23. A. went through B. searched for C. turned down D. put away 24. A. realized B. found C. wished D. doubted 25. A. deeper B. closer C. faster D. higher 26. A. order B. problem C. dream D. choice 27. A. regretting B. overcoming C. refusing D. planning 28. A. pride B. interest C. pleasure D. power 29. A. praised B. advised C. encouraged D. wondered 30. A. clear B. valuable C. basic D. popular 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一颗名为布鲁斯的小种子怀揣梦想，历经风雨和挑战，最终成长为一棵强壮的橡树，并激励森林动物们的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：布鲁斯是一颗有着宏大梦想的小种子。 从后文它希望长成高大的橡树可知，这里形容梦想的规模，“big”表示“宏大的”，符合语境。“proper”意为“合适的”；“strange”是“奇怪的”；“real”为“真实的”，均无法体现其梦想的远大程度。 【22题详解】 句意：布鲁斯坚定地相信自己会成功，即便前方困难重重。 此处需要一个副词来修饰“believed”，表明相信的程度，“strongly”表示“坚定地”，符合布鲁斯对梦想的执着态度。“nervously”是“紧张地”；“politely”为“礼貌地”；“wisely”是“明智地”，均不符合此处语境。 【23题详解】 根据语境，这里描述布鲁斯在成长过程中遭遇的自然状况，“went through”表示“经历”，符合文意。“searched for”是“寻找”；“turned down”意为“拒绝”；“put away”表示“收起”，都不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：很多次，它感到气馁，怀疑自己能否成为梦想中的高大橡树。 结合前文它遭遇诸多困难，这里表达它内心的自我怀疑，“doubted”表示“怀疑”，符合情境。“realized”是“意识到”；“found”为“发现”；“wished”是“希望”，均不符合此处表达的自我质疑的语境。 【25题详解】 句意：为了让自己站稳，布鲁斯的根向地下生长得更深。 根据“To make himself stand firmly”可知，为了让自身稳固，根要往更深处生长，“deeper”表示“更深地”，符合逻辑。“closer”是“更近地”；“faster”为“更快地”；“higher”是“更高地”，均不符合根生长以稳固自身的语境。 【26题详解】 句意：多年来，布鲁斯的生长缓慢却从未停止，它的梦想从未改变。 从布鲁斯一直希望长成高大橡树可知，这里说的是它的梦想，“dream”表示“梦想”，符合文意。“order”是“命令”；“problem”为“问题”；“choice”是“选择”，均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：我是克服挑战和困难的结果。 根据语境，橡树认为自己如今的强大是战胜了诸多艰难，“overcoming”表示“克服”，符合文意。“regretting”是“后悔”；“refusing”为“拒绝”；“planning”是“计划”，均不符合此处表达战胜困难的意思。 【28题详解】 句意：就像每颗种子中都蕴含的力量一样，我们所有人都有克服困难并成长为大树的力量。 这里强调人类和种子一样具备成长的能力，“power”表示“力量”，符合语境。“pride”是“骄傲”；“interest”为“兴趣”；“pleasure”是“快乐”，均不符合此处表达具备成长能力的语境。 【29题详解】 句意：动物们认真地听着，被橡树的智慧所激励。 根据语境，动物们从橡树的话中受到鼓舞，“encouraged”表示“被激励”，符合情境。“praised”是“被表扬”；“advised”为“被建议”；“wondered”是“想知道”，均不符合此处语境。 【30题详解】 句意：他们了解到伟大往往诞生于艰难时期，成长的旅程与梦想本身同样珍贵。 这里表达成长的旅程和梦想一样有价值，“valuable”表示“珍贵的”，符合文意。“clear”是“清晰的”；“basic”为“基本的”；“popular”是“流行的”，均不符合此处表达成长旅程有价值的语境。 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 You are thinking about your next trip. This time, you are ready for a cultural journey. Several city ____31____ (name) have come into your head, and bingo! Beijing it is! Our ancient capital city never fails ____32____ (win) hearts with its many must-see sites. Now, there’s one more way to feel ____33____ (it) beauty: a trip along the Beijing Central Axis (北京中轴线). ____34____ July, 2024, the Beijing Central Axis was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site (联合国教科文组织世界遗产)—China’s 59th. Several places of interest along the Axis were already on the list. This time, the Axis as a whole received the honour. The Beijing Central Axis ____35____ (lie) at the heart of the capital. From the Bell and Drum Towers to the Yongdingmen Gate, it is 7.8 kilometres. This makes it the world’s ____36____ (long) north-south central axis. The building of the Beijing Central Axis started in the Yuan Dynasty and kept on during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It still plays a great role in Beijing’s development today. ____37____ time changes many things, the Beijing Central Axis has never changed. Ancient Chinese people thought the centre of a place was very important. And other old buildings stood around it. The Beijing Central Axis clearly shows traditional Chinese ideas of “zhong” and “he”. For example, ____38____ Palace Museum was at the centre. People put other buildings around it. Even today, new public spaces ____39____(build) around the Axis to connect history and modern life. Why is the Beijing Central Axis important to the world? It has ____40____ (great) influenced the world history of city planning. It is a treasure with a real Eastern beauty. 【答案】31. names 32. to win 33. its 34. In 35. lies 36. longest 37. Though##Although 38. the 39. are built 40. greatly 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍北京中轴线申遗成功的背景、历史与文化意义，展现了这条世界最长南北中轴线的独特价值，强调了其对中国传统建筑理念与世界城市规划的深远影响。 【31题详解】 句意：几个城市的名字已经进入你的脑海，然后就定了！就是北京！空格前的“Several”，意为“几个”，后接可数名词复数，因此name要变为复数形式names。 【32题详解】 句意：我们这座古老的都城总能以众多必游景点赢得人们的心。fail to do sth是固定搭配，意为“未能做某事；做某事失败”，此处never fails to win表示“从未未能赢得”，即“总能赢得”，因此填动词不定式to win。 【33题详解】 句意：现在，还有另一种感受它的美的方式：沿着北京中轴线旅行。修饰名词“beauty”需用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its。 【34题详解】 句意：2024年7月，北京中轴线被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录——中国第59项世界遗产。结合空后“July, 2024”,表示“在某年/某月”时，要用介词in，且句首首字母大写，因此填In。 【35题详解】 句意：北京中轴线位于首都的中心。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语“The Beijing Central Axis”是单数第三人称，因此lie要变为第三人称单数形式lies。 【36题详解】 句意：这使它成为世界上最长的南北中轴线。空前有“the world’s”，表示最高级的范围，因此long要变为最高级longest，意为“最长的”。 【37题详解】 句意：虽然时间改变了很多事物，但北京中轴线从未改变。前后句是转折让步关系，需要用引导让步状语从句的连词though或although，位于句首，首字母大写，因此填Though/Although。 【38题详解】 句意：例如，故宫位于中心。the Palace Museum是专有名词，意为“故宫博物院”，专有名词前必须加定冠词the，因此填the。 【39题详解】 句意：即使在今天，新的公共空间也围绕中轴线建造，连接历史与现代生活。上下文语境表示时态为一般现在时，主语“new public spaces”与动词build之间为被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语为复数，be动词用are。build的过去分词为built。故填are built。 【40题详解】 句意：它极大地影响了世界城市规划史。 空后是动词“influenced”，需要用副词修饰动词，因此great变为副词greatly，意为“极大地”。 四、阅读与表达 (共4小题；41—43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题 Not many little girls have grown up to be rocket engineers. Even fewer have got the chances to go into space. But Wang Haoze has managed to do both. As a student, Wang worked hard in school. In 2008, she entered Southeast University. It’s one of China’s top universities. But Wang not only did well in learning, but also in running. As a top student, Wang was able to explore new research fields. These programmes were exciting but difficult. Wang once complained about the challenges. Her university teacher, Gu Fan, gave her some advice: Always do your best, even if you don’t like it. She has remembered the words all the time. Under Gu’s influence, Wang went on breaking into unknown spaces. After graduation, she discovered her love for space science. She began working as a rocket engine designer. Space science was completely new to Wang, but she tried her best to learn and use new knowledge to solve problems. She wanted to put what she learnt into practice. In just a few months, she designed a great new product. It won high praise from a famous expert. Over time, Wang became a key member of her team. In May 2018, China began training a new class of astronauts. Wang jumped at the chance and signed up. After passing three rounds of tests, Wang, along with 17 men, stood out from 2,500 other people. At the Astronaut Centre, Wang set out on another journey into the unknown. On October 30, 2024, Wang flew into space aboard the Shenzhou-19 spaceship. She might run into many challenges at the Tiangong Space Station. But without doubt, she would put her best foot forward. 41. As a student, what things did Wang Haoze do well in? ________________________________________ 42. What advice did Wang Haoze’s teacher give to her? ________________________________________ 43. How did Wang Haoze stand out during the training? ________________________________________ 44. What have you learnt from Wang Haoze? Write 30 words or more. ________________________________________ 【答案】41. As a student, Wang not only did well in learning, but also in running. 42. Always do your best, even if you don’t like it. 43. Wang passed three rounds of tests. 44. 答案示例：We learn to be brave, hard-working and never give up. She shows us that dreams can come true if we believe in ourselves. Knowledge and patience are also very important.（言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了王浩泽从学生时代到成为火箭发动机设计师并飞往太空的奋斗历程。 【41题详解】 文章第二段末尾“But Wang not only did well in learning, but also in running”直接描述了王浩泽不仅是好学生，而且擅长跑步。 【42题详解】 第三段明确指出“Always do your best, even if you don’t like it”。答案是原文直接信息。 【43题详解】 此题是对第四段信息的总结，该段提到“passing three rounds of tests”。宇航员在培训期间通过了三轮测试，最后脱颖而出。 【44题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实，结合文章内容和自己对女性宇航员的看法，给出合理答案即可。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $