Unit 5 Great inventions 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材冀教版八年级下册

Unit 5 Great inventions 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据汉语提示填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．A good doctor needs to have both medical skills and _________ (知识) about different diseases. 2．He ________ （拼写） the words again and again and always gets A． 3．The author’s latest novel is a gripping thriller set in a small town and shows her ______ (创造力) and talent as a writer. 4．—Come on, John. You still have lots of work to do! —Never mind. I can finish that ________（容易地）by 8 o’clock this evening. 5．The car ________ (轮子) were stuck in the mud. 二、根据首字母提示填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．English is not only a language, but also a t________ (工具) to know about other cultures. 2．This is a long and hard p________ (过程). We have to be patient (有耐心的). 3．Its engine p________ the ship through space, and its p________ comes from solar energy. 4．The 3D printer (打印机) can p__________ a building. How interesting! 5．To have healthy eating habits, we shouldn’t s________ eat rice and bread. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．Harmful bacteria in the milk __________ (kill) by heating it to 72°C for 15 seconds. （一般过去时/被动语态） 2．In some places, people can not get fresh water ________. (easy) 3．Lily wants _______ (invent) a special umbrella that can play music when it is used. 4．For most people, AI can help them work out the problems ________ (easy) and quickly. 5．Knowledge is a great ________. It helps to build our confidence and enables us to speak and do things ________. (power) 四、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1．我们必须将牛奶加热到72摄氏度并保持15秒。   We must heat milk to 72 degrees __________ and keep it at that temperature for 15 __________. 2．人类开始有能力长距离移动和搬运物品。   Humans began to have the __________ to move and __________ things across long distances. 3．冰盒是供家庭使用的更小的冰屋。   Iceboxes were smaller icehouses meant for ________ ________. 4．豆腐是蛋白质的优质来源，富含对强健骨骼很重要的矿物质。 Tofu is a good ________ ________ protein. It is rich in ________ that are important for building strong bones. 5．瓷器的起源可以追溯到中国的汉朝，随后迅速传遍中国并走向世界。 The ________of porcelain can be ________________________the Han Dynasty in China. It quickly spread throughout China and reached other parts of the world. 6．据说中国古代帝王神农氏在一片茶叶偶然落入沸水锅中时发现了茶。 It is ________ that Shennong, an ________ Chinese emperor, ________ tea when a tea leaf accidentally fell into a pot of boiling water. 7．算盘是2500多年前在中国发明的，成为商人和银行家计算的主要工具。 The abacus ________ ________ in China over 2,500 years ago. It became the ________ tool used by merchants and bankers to ________. 8．我们都知道中国古代最具影响力的发明——造纸术、印刷术、火药和指南针。 We all know the most ________ ________ of ________ China—paper-making, printing, gunpowder, and compass. 9．这位老工匠仍然用手工制作木雕。 The old craftsman still makes wood carvings ________ ________. 10．虚拟现实眼镜让我的学习变得生动起来，我用它们从教室进行激动人心的虚拟旅行。 ______ make my studies come to life! I use them to take exciting virtual trips right from my classroom. 五、按要求完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1．first, Oliver Evans, designed, machine, refrigeration, the（连词成句） ___________________________________________ 2．invented, Pasteur, Louis, pasteurization（连词成句） ____________________________________________ 3．Did tofu originate in China? (作肯定回答)   ___________________________________________ 4．We learn about inventions by reading books. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ you learn about inventions? 5．Thomas Edison invented the light bulb in 1879. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ Thomas Edison ________ the light bulb? 6．inventions, ancient, inspire, Chinese, modern, technology（连词成句） ___________________________________________. 7．discovered, tea, Shennong, by, was（连词成句） ___________________________________________ 8．is, tofu, source, a, good, protein, of（连词成句） ___________________________________________. 9．abacus, China, invented, in, was, the（连词成句） ___________________________________________ 10．come, imagination, inventions, from, creativity, and（连词成句） __________________________________________ 六、单项选择（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1．He ________ English songs every evening, and he ________ to sing at the party last week. A．sings; was asked B．sings; asked C．is sung; asked D．sang; was asked 2．I ________ to give a career talk in our school next week. I’m preparing for it now. A．will invite B．invite C．was invited D．will be invited 3．The invention of paper has greatly ________ the development of human civilization. A．influenced B．prevented C．stopped D．reduced 4．Pasteurization is a process that keeps milk safe ________ harmful bacteria. A．from B．to C．with D．for 5．These ancient Chinese inventions continue to ________ modern science and technology. A．inspire B．stop C．prevent D．reduce 6．—What happened at the Louvre Museum (卢浮宫) on October 19, 2025? —Several treasures _________ in just four minutes. A．will be stolen B．are stolen C．were stolen 7．—Bengbu Tenghu Airport ________ successfully on December 19th, 2025. —What exciting news! Soon, we can travel by air from here! A．is tested B．tested C．was tested D．will be tested 8．Many traditional crafts ________ at the art festival last month, and they ________ by lots of visitors. A．showed; were liked B．were shown; liked C．were shown; were liked D．showed; liked 9．People ______ have less money and smaller houses many years ago. A．used to B．are used to C．were used to D．use to 10．To ________ the problem of unsafe milk, Pasteur invented pasteurization. A．give B．solve C．make D．cause 七、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Technology (技术) is changing our lives, and the smart home is one of the changes. A smart home uses the Internet to 1 different home devices (设备), like lights, air conditioners and security cameras to make our daily lives 2 and safer. In the past, we had to turn on the lights or open the door by hand, but now we can control them with just our voices or a phone. 3 , if your hands are full of shopping bags, you needn’t 4 to open the door; you can just say “Open the door” to the smart lock. 5 , when you are far from home, you can use your phone to 6 if you left the lights on, and if so, you’ll turn them off at once. This makes people feel much more relaxed because they don’t have to 7 forgetting things. Furthermore, smart homes are very good for 8 energy. The system can learn when you usually go to sleep or leave for work. So, it will automatically (自动地) turn off the lights and lower the heat when 9 is in the room. In conclusion, smart homes are not just a dream for the future; they are helping us right now. It is a great 10 of how new technology changes our lives. 1．A．connect B．collect C．choose D．create 2．A．busier B．easier C．faster D．cheaper 3．A．In fact B．For example C．By the way D．As a result 4．A．give them back B．pick them up C．take them off D．put them down 5．A．Therefore B．Also C．Finally D．However 6．A．test B．predict C．check D．repeat 7．A．ask for B．think of C．depend on D．worry about 8．A．saving B．using C．making D．storing 9．A．anyone B．everyone C．no one D．someone 10．A．problem B．plan C．example D．rule 八、短文填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 3D animation is loved by people everywhere, and 1 (China) animations are now made with great skill. But how is a 3D animation 2 (make)? 3 (actual), it is a fascinating journey. 4 (one), the team decide on the basic idea. They usually choose classic Chinese stories, 5 Nezha, or original ones to convey positive values. Then, 6 (art) design vivid (生动的) characters. Detailed 7 (picture) are drawn next, and bright colors are added 8 (make) the characters come to life. These pictures are then turned 9 3D models with professional (专业的) software. And they are put together 10 (smooth) frame by frame (一帧一帧地). Finally, voices and sound effects are recorded 11 (careful). Actors do the voice 12 each character. They match 13 (they) tones (语调) with the roles’ feelings. Sound 14 (engine) also add background music and special effects. A wonderful 3D animation is made through these careful steps. It’s all 15 result of the team’s joint efforts (共同努力) and hard work. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Great inventions 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据汉语提示填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．A good doctor needs to have both medical skills and _________ (知识) about different diseases. 【答案】knowledge 【详解】句意：一个好的医生需要同时具备医疗技能和不同疾病的知识。knowledge“知识”，不可数名词。故填knowledge。 2．He ________ （拼写） the words again and again and always gets A． 【答案】spells 【详解】句意：他一遍又一遍地拼写单词，总是得到A。spell“拼写”，主语是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，动词用三单形式。故填spells。 3．The author’s latest novel is a gripping thriller set in a small town and shows her ______ (创造力) and talent as a writer. 【答案】creativity 【详解】句意：作者的最新小说是一部以小镇为背景的扣人心弦的惊悚片，展示了她作为一名作家的创造力和才华。创造力：creativity，不可数名词。故填creativity。 4．—Come on, John. You still have lots of work to do! —Never mind. I can finish that ________（容易地）by 8 o’clock this evening. 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：——加油约翰。你仍旧有很多工作要做。——没关系。到今晚八点我能很容易地完成它。由句意和语境猜测，容易地，是副词，修饰动词finish。easy是形容词，辅音字母加y结尾变副词，要把y变成i，再加ly。故填easily。 5．The car ________ (轮子) were stuck in the mud. 【答案】wheels 【详解】句意：汽车的轮子陷在泥里了。wheel“轮子”，根据“were”可知，此空应填名词的复数形式，故填wheels。 二、根据首字母提示填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．English is not only a language, but also a t________ (工具) to know about other cultures. 【答案】(t)ool 【详解】句意：英语不仅是一门语言，还是了解其他文化的工具。tool“工具”，名词，前面有“a”，用单数形式。故填(t)ool。 2．This is a long and hard p________ (过程). We have to be patient (有耐心的). 【答案】(p)rocess 【详解】句意：这是一个漫长而艰难的过程。我们必须有耐心。process“过程”，可数名词；空前有不定冠词a，空处应用名词的单数形式。故填(p)rocess。 3．Its engine p________ the ship through space, and its p________ comes from solar energy. 【答案】 powered/owered power/ower 【详解】句意：它的引擎推动飞船在太空中航行，它的动力来自太阳能。第一空，根据首字母提示和“the ship through space”可知，此处表示“推动”，动词power“推动，驱动”符合语境；句子描述的是过去的动作，用一般过去时，power的过去式为powered。故填powered。第二空，根据首字母提示和“comes from solar energy”可知，此处表示“动力”，名词power “动力”符合语境，在句中作主语。故填power。故填powered；power。 4．The 3D printer (打印机) can p__________ a building. How interesting! 【答案】(p)rint 【详解】句意：3D打印机可以打印建筑物。多有趣啊！结合首字母提示和“The 3D printer”可知，空格处应用动词print“打印”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(p)rint。 5．To have healthy eating habits, we shouldn’t s________ eat rice and bread. 【答案】(s)imply 【详解】句意：要有健康的饮食习惯，我们不应该简单地吃米饭和面包。结合首字母并根据“To have healthy eating habits”可知，此处是说不应该简单地吃米饭和面包，simply“简单地”，副词，故填(s)imply。 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．Harmful bacteria in the milk __________ (kill) by heating it to 72°C for 15 seconds. （一般过去时/被动语态） 【答案】were killed 【详解】句意：牛奶中的有害细菌通过加热到72摄氏度并持续15秒被杀死。主语bacteria是复数，且为被动关系，一般过去时被动语态结构为were+done，kill的过去分词是killed。 2．In some places, people can not get fresh water ________. (easy) 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：在某些地方，人们不容易得到新鲜水。这里需要修饰动词“get”，所以要用副词，easy是形容词，其副词形式是easily。故填easily。 3．Lily wants _______ (invent) a special umbrella that can play music when it is used. 【答案】to invent 【详解】句意：莉莉想发明一种特殊的伞，当它被使用时可以播放音乐。invent是动词，根据“wants”可知，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，空处使用动词不定式。故填to invent。 4．For most people, AI can help them work out the problems ________ (easy) and quickly. 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：对大多数人来说，人工智能可以帮助他们轻松且快速地解决问题。work out“解决”为动词短语，需副词修饰。easy“容易的”为形容词，其副词为easily。故填easily。 5．Knowledge is a great ________. It helps to build our confidence and enables us to speak and do things ________. (power) 【答案】 power powerfully 【详解】句意：知识是一种强大的力量。它有助于建立我们的信心，使我们能够有力地说和做事情。根据“a great...”可知，第一空应填名词单数形式，power力量，符合语意；根据“speak and do things...”可知，第二空应填power的副词形式powerfully，表示“有力地”。故填power；powerfully。 四、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1．我们必须将牛奶加热到72摄氏度并保持15秒。   We must heat milk to 72 degrees __________ and keep it at that temperature for 15 __________. 【答案】 Celsius seconds 【详解】原句中“摄氏度”和“秒”是关键词，表示“摄氏度”的单词是Celsius，15后接可数名词复数，“秒”second需变复数seconds。 2．人类开始有能力长距离移动和搬运物品。   Humans began to have the __________ to move and __________ things across long distances. 【答案】 ability carry 【详解】原句中“能力”和“搬运”是关键词，表示“能力”的名词是ability，have the ability to do sth.“有能力做某事”；表示“搬运”的动词是carry，不定式符号to用动词原形，且and表示并列。 3．冰盒是供家庭使用的更小的冰屋。   Iceboxes were smaller icehouses meant for ________ ________. 【答案】 home use 【详解】原句中“供家庭使用”是关键词，对应的固定短语是home use，在句中作介词for的宾语。 4．豆腐是蛋白质的优质来源，富含对强健骨骼很重要的矿物质。 Tofu is a good ________ ________ protein. It is rich in ________ that are important for building strong bones. 【答案】 source of minerals 【详解】原句中“……来源”和“矿物质”是关键词，表示“……来源”的英文是source of，表示“矿物质”的单词是mineral，由“are”可知，此空用复数minerals。 5．瓷器的起源可以追溯到中国的汉朝，随后迅速传遍中国并走向世界。 The ________of porcelain can be ________________________the Han Dynasty in China. It quickly spread throughout China and reached other parts of the world. 【答案】 origin traced   back to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一空填“起源”origin；固定短语be traced back to表示“追溯到”，用于被动语态，符合句意和语法。 6．据说中国古代帝王神农氏在一片茶叶偶然落入沸水锅中时发现了茶。 It is ________ that Shennong, an ________ Chinese emperor, ________ tea when a tea leaf accidentally fell into a pot of boiling water. 【答案】 said ancient discovered 【详解】原句中“据说”、“古代”和“发现”是关键词，表示“据说”的句型是It is said that…，表示“古代”的单词是ancient，表示“发现”的单词是discover。此处讲述历史事件，用一般过去时，discover的过去式是discovered。故填said；ancient；discovered。 7．算盘是2500多年前在中国发明的，成为商人和银行家计算的主要工具。 The abacus ________ ________ in China over 2,500 years ago. It became the ________ tool used by merchants and bankers to ________. 【答案】 was invented primary calculate 【详解】原句中“被发明”“主要工具”“计算”是关键词。表示“被发明”用被动语态was invented；表示“主要的”可用primary，作形容词修饰tool；表示“计算”用动词calculate，位于不定式to后用原形。句子描述过去的事实，使用一般过去时。故填was；invented；primary；calculate。 8．我们都知道中国古代最具影响力的发明——造纸术、印刷术、火药和指南针。 We all know the most ________ ________ of ________ China—paper-making, printing, gunpowder, and compass. 【答案】 significant inventions ancient 【详解】原句中“最具影响力的、发明、古代”是关键词，表达“最具影响力的”的形容词为significant，作定语；表达“发明”的名词是invention，后面列举了造纸术、印刷术等4项发明，此处应用名词复数inventions；表达“古代的”的形容词是ancient，作定语。 9．这位老工匠仍然用手工制作木雕。 The old craftsman still makes wood carvings ________ ________. 【答案】 by hand 【详解】原句中“用手工”是关键词，表示“用手工”的固定短语是by hand。 10．虚拟现实眼镜让我的学习变得生动起来，我用它们从教室进行激动人心的虚拟旅行。 ______ make my studies come to life! I use them to take exciting virtual trips right from my classroom. 【答案】VR glasses/Virtual Reality glasses 【详解】根据中文“虚拟现实眼镜”，对应的英文短语为Virtual Reality glasses/VR glasses。句子为一般现在时，谓语动词make为原形，主语需用复数形式保持主谓一致，故填Virtual Reality glasses/VR glasses。 五、按要求完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1．first, Oliver Evans, designed, machine, refrigeration, the（连词成句） ___________________________________________ 【答案】Oliver Evans designed the first refrigeration machine. 【详解】根据所给单词和句号可知，本句要表达“奥利弗·埃文斯设计了第一台制冷机器”，一般过去时，Oliver Evans“奥利弗·埃文斯”作主语；designed“设计”作谓语；the first refrigeration machine“第一台制冷机器”作宾语。 2．invented, Pasteur, Louis, pasteurization（连词成句） _________________________ 【答案】Louis Pasteur invented pasteurization. 【详解】分析题干所给单词可知，本句为一般过去时，是一个陈述句。主语为专有名词“Louis Pasteur”，谓语部分为动词“invented”，名词“pasteurization”在句中作宾语。 3．Did tofu originate in China? (作肯定回答)   ______________________________ 【答案】Yes, it did. 【详解】句意：豆腐起源于中国吗？句子为第三人称的一般过去时的一般疑问句，作肯定回答为“Yes, it did.”。 4．We learn about inventions by reading books. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ you learn about inventions? 【答案】 How do 【详解】句意：我们通过读书了解发明。原句划线部分“by reading books”，表示动作的方式，提问时应使用疑问词How来对方式进行提问，遵循“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”的语序；本句为一般现在时，主语是you，需借助助动词do构成一般疑问句，故填How；do。 5．Thomas Edison invented the light bulb in 1879. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ Thomas Edison ________ the light bulb? 【答案】 When did invent 【详解】句意：托马斯・爱迪生在1879年发明了电灯泡。划线部分为“in 1879”，这里是提问时间，用疑问词When来提问。原句是一般过去时，谓语动词是“invented”，在疑问句中需要借助助动词did，并将其放在主语前，同时动词“invented” 要变回原形invent。故填When；did；invent。 6．inventions, ancient, inspire, Chinese, modern, technology（连词成句） ___________________________________________. 【答案】Ancient Chinese inventions inspire modern technology 【详解】根据所给标点可知，此处为陈述句。Ancient Chinese inventions“中国古代的发明”，作主语；inspire“激励，鼓舞”，作谓语；modern technology“现代科技”，作宾语。 7．discovered, tea, Shennong, by, was（连词成句） ___________________________________________ 【答案】Tea was discovered by Shennong. 【详解】根据所给单词和句号可知，本句要表达“茶是被神农发现的”，应用一般过去时的被动语态，tea“茶”作主语；was discovered“被发现”作谓语；by Shennong“被神农”作状语。 8．is, tofu, source, a, good, protein, of（连词成句） ___________________________________________. 【答案】Tofu is a good source of protein 【详解】根据所给单词和句号可知，本句要表达“豆腐是一种优质的蛋白质来源”，一般现在时，tofu“豆腐”作主语；is“是”作系动词；a good source of protein“一种优质的蛋白质来源”作表语。 9．abacus, China, invented, in, was, the（连词成句） ___________________________________________ 【答案】The abacus was invented in China. 【详解】分析所给单词，本句用陈述句。the abacus作主语，was invented作谓语，in China作状语。 10．come, imagination, inventions, from, creativity, and（连词成句） _____________________________________ 【答案】Inventions come from imagination and creativity. 【详解】根据所给词语可知，句子为陈述句：Inventions come from imagination and creativity.“发明来自想象力和创造力”。inventions作主语；come from为固定搭配，表示“来自”；imagination and creativity为并列宾语，表示“想象力和创造力”。句子结构为“主语+谓语+宾语”。 六、单项选择（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1．He ________ English songs every evening, and he ________ to sing at the party last week. A．sings; was asked B．sings; asked C．is sung; asked D．sang; was asked 【答案】A 【详解】句意： 他每天晚上唱英文歌，上周他被邀请在聚会上唱歌。 第一空every evening提示经常性动作，用一般现在时sings；第二空last week提示过去时间，且主语he与ask之间为被动关系（他被邀请），故用一般过去时被动was asked。 2．I ________ to give a career talk in our school next week. I’m preparing for it now. A．will invite B．invite C．was invited D．will be invited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我被邀请下周在我们学校做一个职业讲座。我现在正在为此做准备。 主语I与动词invite之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；根据“I’m preparing for it now”表明邀请已成事实，应使用过去时态被动结构“was invited”表示“已被邀请”的状态，应填was invited。 3．The invention of paper has greatly ________ the development of human civilization. A．influenced B．prevented C．stopped D．reduced 【答案】A 【详解】句意：纸的发明极大地影响了人类文明的发展。 influenced影响；prevented阻止；stopped停止；reduced减少。根据“The invention of paper”和“the development of human civilization”可知，纸的发明对人类文明发展产生了巨大的积极影响。 4．Pasteurization is a process that keeps milk safe ________ harmful bacteria. A．from B．to C．with D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：巴氏杀菌法是一个保护牛奶免受有害细菌侵害的过程。 from来自，免受；to到，向；with和，带有；for为了。此处指让牛奶免受有害细菌的侵害。keep...safe from... 意为“保护……免受……的伤害”，固定词组。 5．These ancient Chinese inventions continue to ________ modern science and technology. A．inspire B．stop C．prevent D．reduce 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这些中国古代发明继续启发着现代科学技术。 inspire启发；stop停止；prevent阻止；reduce减少。根据常识可知，古代发明对现代科技起到积极的启发作用，而非停止、阻止或减少。应填inspire。 6．—What happened at the Louvre Museum (卢浮宫) on October 19, 2025? —Several treasures _________ in just four minutes. A．will be stolen B．are stolen C．were stolen 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——2025年10月19日卢浮宫发生了什么？——几件珍宝在仅仅四分钟内被盗了。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。will be stolen将被盗，一般将来时的被动语态；are stolen被盗，一般现在时的被动语态；were stolen被盗，一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间“on October 19, 2025”可知，事情发生在过去。主语“Several treasures”是动作“steal”的承受者，应用被动语态。故选C。 7．—Bengbu Tenghu Airport ________ successfully on December 19th, 2025. —What exciting news! Soon, we can travel by air from here! A．is tested B．tested C．was tested D．will be tested 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——蚌埠滕湖机场2025年12月19日成功进行了测试。——真是个令人兴奋的消息！很快，我们就可以从这里乘飞机出行了！ 考查动词时态和语态。is tested（一般现在时的被动语态）；tested（一般过去时主动语态）；was tested（一般过去时的被动语态）；will be tested（一般将来时的被动语态）。根据时间状语“on December 19th, 2025”可知，测试发生在过去，且机场与测试之间为被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 8．Many traditional crafts ________ at the art festival last month, and they ________ by lots of visitors. A．showed; were liked B．were shown; liked C．were shown; were liked D．showed; liked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上个月的艺术节上展示了许多传统手工艺品，它们受到了许多游客的喜爱。 考查被动语态。第一个空，根据时间状语“last month”可知，句子应用一般过去时，且主语“Many traditional crafts”与动词“show”之间是被动关系，表示“被展示”，因此用一般过去时的被动语态“were shown”；第二个空，主语“they”指代“Many traditional crafts”，与动词“like”之间也是被动关系，表示“被喜爱”，同样用一般过去时的被动语态“were liked”。故选C。 9．People ______ have less money and smaller houses many years ago. A．used to B．are used to C．were used to D．use to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多年前，人们过去常常钱更少，房子更小。 考查used to的用法。used to过去常常；are used to习惯于（现在时）；were used to习惯于（过去时）；use to无此固定搭配。根据many years ago可知，句子描述的是过去的情况，且表示过去经常这一含义，应用used to。故选A。 10．To ________ the problem of unsafe milk, Pasteur invented pasteurization. A．give B．solve C．make D．cause 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了解决不安全牛奶的问题，巴斯德发明了巴氏消毒法。 give给；solve解决；make制作；cause引起。根据“Pasteur invented pasteurization”可知，发明该技术是为了消除隐患，固定搭配solve the problem意为“解决问题”。 七、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Technology (技术) is changing our lives, and the smart home is one of the changes. A smart home uses the Internet to 1 different home devices (设备), like lights, air conditioners and security cameras to make our daily lives 2 and safer. In the past, we had to turn on the lights or open the door by hand, but now we can control them with just our voices or a phone. 3 , if your hands are full of shopping bags, you needn’t 4 to open the door; you can just say “Open the door” to the smart lock. 5 , when you are far from home, you can use your phone to 6 if you left the lights on, and if so, you’ll turn them off at once. This makes people feel much more relaxed because they don’t have to 7 forgetting things. Furthermore, smart homes are very good for 8 energy. The system can learn when you usually go to sleep or leave for work. So, it will automatically (自动地) turn off the lights and lower the heat when 9 is in the room. In conclusion, smart homes are not just a dream for the future; they are helping us right now. It is a great 10 of how new technology changes our lives. 1．A．connect B．collect C．choose D．create 2．A．busier B．easier C．faster D．cheaper 3．A．In fact B．For example C．By the way D．As a result 4．A．give them back B．pick them up C．take them off D．put them down 5．A．Therefore B．Also C．Finally D．However 6．A．test B．predict C．check D．repeat 7．A．ask for B．think of C．depend on D．worry about 8．A．saving B．using C．making D．storing 9．A．anyone B．everyone C．no one D．someone 10．A．problem B．plan C．example D．rule 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了智能家居如何利用互联网技术改变我们的生活，使其变得更加便捷、安全且节能，并指出智能家居是新技术改变生活的典范。 1．句意：智能家居利用互联网连接不同的家用设备，比如灯、空调和安防摄像头，让我们的日常生活更轻松、更安全。 connect连接；collect收集；choose选择；create创造。根据“A smart home uses the Internet to…different home devices (设备)…”可知，智能家居的核心是通过网络将各类设备“连接”在一起。故选A。 2．句意：智能家居利用互联网连接不同的家用设备，比如灯、空调和安防摄像头，让我们的日常生活更轻松、更安全。 busier更忙碌的；easier更轻松的；faster更快的；cheaper更便宜的。根据“Technology (技术) is changing our lives…”以及后文提到的各种便利功能可知，技术使生活变得更加轻松。故选B。 3．句意：例如，如果你双手拎满购物袋，你不必放下它们去开门，只需对智能门锁说 “开门” 就行。 In fact事实上；For example例如；By the way顺便提一下；As a result结果。根据“…if your hands are full of shopping bags, you needn’t…to open the door, you can just say ‘Open the door’…”可知，此处是举出一个具体的场景来证明智能家居的便利性。故选B。 4．句意：例如，如果你双手拎满购物袋，你不必放下它们去开门，只需对智能门锁说 “开门” 就行。 give them back归还；pick them up捡起；take them off脱下；put them down放下。根据“…if your hands are full of shopping bags, you needn’t…to open the door, you can just say ‘Open the door’ to the smart lock”可知，有了声控锁，就不需要为了找钥匙或开门而放下手中的袋子。故选D。 5．句意：此外，当你离家很远时，你可以用手机检查是否忘了关灯，如果是的话，你可以立刻把它们关掉。 Therefore因此；Also此外；Finally最后；However然而。根据“…when you are far from home, you can use your phone to…”可知，此处是在介绍智能家居的另一个功能（远程控制），表示递进关系。故选B。 6．句意：此外，当你离家很远时，你可以用手机检查是否忘了关灯，如果是的话，你可以立刻把它们关掉。 test测试；predict预测；check检查；repeat重复。根据“…use your phone to…if you left the lights on...”可知，此处指通过手机远程查看灯的状态。故选C。 7．句意：这让人们感到轻松多了，因为他们不必担心忘记事情。 ask for要求；think of想到；depend on依靠；worry about担心。根据“…makes people feel much more relaxed because they don’t have to ... forgetting things.”可知，自动化的功能减少了因健忘带来的顾虑，他们不必担心忘记事情。故选D。 8．句意：此外，智能家居对节约能源非常有益。 saving节约；using使用；making制作；storing储存。根据“So, it will automatically (自动地) turn off the lights and lower the heat when…is in the room.”可知，自动关灯的行为是为了节约能源。故选A。 9．句意：因此，当房间里没有人时，它会自动关灯并调低暖气。 anyone任何人；everyone所有人；no one没有人；someone某人。根据“So, it will automatically (自动地) turn off the lights and lower the heat when…is in the room.”可知，为了节能，系统会在房间里没有人的时候关灯。故选C。 10．句意：它是新技术如何改变我们生活的一个绝佳例子。 problem问题；plan计划；example例子；rule规则。根据“In conclusion, smart homes are not just a dream…It is a great …of how new technology changes our lives.”可知，文章通过智能家居这一具体例子展示了技术对生活的改变。故选C。 八、短文填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 3D animation is loved by people everywhere, and 1 (China) animations are now made with great skill. But how is a 3D animation 2 (make)? 3 (actual), it is a fascinating journey. 4 (one), the team decide on the basic idea. They usually choose classic Chinese stories, 5 Nezha, or original ones to convey positive values. Then, 6 (art) design vivid (生动的) characters. Detailed 7 (picture) are drawn next, and bright colors are added 8 (make) the characters come to life. These pictures are then turned 9 3D models with professional (专业的) software. And they are put together 10 (smooth) frame by frame (一帧一帧地). Finally, voices and sound effects are recorded 11 (careful). Actors do the voice 12 each character. They match 13 (they) tones (语调) with the roles’ feelings. Sound 14 (engine) also add background music and special effects. A wonderful 3D animation is made through these careful steps. It’s all 15 result of the team’s joint efforts (共同努力) and hard work. 【答案】 1．Chinese 2．made 3．Actually 4．First 5．like 6．artists 7．pictures 8．to make 9．into 10．smoothly 11．carefully 12．for 13．their 14．engineers 15．the 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了3D动画的制作过程，包括确定创意、设计角色、绘制画面、建模、配音和音效等步骤，强调了中国动画团队的精湛技艺和共同努力。 1．句意：3D动画受到各地人们的喜爱，并且中国的动画现在制作得非常精湛。根据名词“animations”可知，此处需填形容词作定语，表示“中国的”。China的形容词是Chinese。 2．句意：但是一部3D动画是如何制作出来的呢？主语“a 3D animation”与动词make之间为被动关系，且为特殊疑问句，应用被动语态。make的过去分词是made。 3．句意：实际上，这是一段迷人的旅程。此处位于句首修饰整个句子，应用副词形式。actual的副词是actually，句首首字母大写。 4．句意：首先，团队确定基本创意。此处表示顺序“首先”，应用副词first，句首首字母大写。 5．句意：他们通常选择像《哪吒》这样的经典中国故事，或者采用原始故事来传递积极的价值观。此处表示举例“像……一样”，应用介词like。 6．句意：然后，艺术家们设计生动的角色。此处需填名词作主语，表示“艺术家们”，且谓语动词design为原形，主语应为复数artists。 7．句意：接下来绘制详细的画面，并且添加鲜艳的色彩使角色栩栩如生。此处需填名词作主语，表示“画面”，且谓语动词are drawn为复数，主语应为复数。picture的复数是pictures。 8．句意：接下来绘制详细的画面，并且添加鲜艳的色彩使角色栩栩如生。添加色彩的目的是为了“使角色栩栩如生”，应用动词不定式to make作目的状语。 9．句意：这些画面随后通过专业软件被转换成3D模型。固定搭配turn into“变成”，此处应用介词into。 10．句意：它们被一帧一帧地平滑地组合在一起。此处需修饰动词“are put together”，应用副词形式。smooth的副词是smoothly。 11．句意：最后，声音和音效被仔细地录制下来。此处需修饰动词“are recorded”，应用副词形式。careful的副词是carefully。 12．句意：演员为每个角色配音。此处表示“为”每个角色配音，应用介词for。 13．句意：他们使自己的语调与角色的情感相匹配。根据名词“tones”可知，此处需填形容词性物主代词作定语。they的形容词性物主代词是their。 14．句意：声音工程师还添加背景音乐和特效。此处需填名词作主语，表示“声音工程师”，且谓语动词add为原形，主语应为复数。engineer的复数是engineers。 15．句意：这是团队共同努力和辛勤工作的结果。固定搭配the result of“……的结果”，此处应用定冠词the。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $