摘要:
**基本信息**
八年级下册Units5-6月考综合练习,通过30题单词拼写(含“小说”“文学”等课标新增词汇)、50题语法填空及20题情境句型练习,全面检测语言基础与应用能力。
**题型特征**
|题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|单词拼写|30题/30分|核心词汇(如“勇敢的”“智慧”)、课标新增词汇(如“文学”“小说”)|注重基础巩固,强化课标词汇识记|
|单句语法填空|50题/50分|动词形式、名词复数、副词、时态(如“printing→print”“run→ran”)|梯度设计,从基础变形到时态应用,提升语言运用能力|
|完成句子|20题/40分|日常情境(如“在线学习”“参观科技博物馆”)、文化传承(如“手工制作木雕”)|结合人工智能、在线学习等时代情境,融入跨文化理解,培育语言表达与文化意识|
内容正文:
考前特训
第三次月考之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习(新教材冀教版)
八年级下册(Units 5-6)
班级 姓名 学号 分数
(时间:60分钟,满分:120分)
一、单词拼写:根据汉语提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
1.We should be ___________(勇敢的;无畏的) when we face difficulties.
【答案】brave
【详解】句意:面对困难时我们应该勇敢。be动词后接形容词作表语,根据汉语提示“勇敢的;无畏的”,故填brave。
2.The ___________ (秘密) of success is hard work.
【答案】secret
【详解】句意:成功的秘密是努力工作。根据汉语提示“秘密”,且句中be动词为is,说明主语为单数,“秘密”的英文是secret,用单数形式符合语境。
3.Don’t be ___________(很生气;疯的) at your little brother. He is too young.
【答案】mad
【详解】句意:不要生你弟弟的气。他太小了。be mad at sb.为固定搭配,意为 “生某人的气”,应填mad。
4.课标新增词汇 My favorite ___________ (小说) is Harry Potter because it’s full of magic and friendship.
【答案】novel
【详解】句意:我最喜欢的小说是《哈利・波特》,因为它充满了魔法和友谊。小说:novel,be动词is提示主语为单数形式,故填novel。
5.___________ (没有一个;毫无) of us wants to take part in that boring activity.
【答案】None
【详解】句意:我们中没有一个人想参加那个无聊的活动。根据汉语提示“没有一个;毫无”,none of为固定搭配,表示“没有一个;毫无”,句首单词首字母需大写,故填None。
6.课标新增词汇 I became interested in ___________ (文学) at a very young age.
【答案】literature
【详解】句意:我很小的时候就对文学感兴趣了。句中提示词为“文学”,需填入名词作介词in的宾语,因此用literature。
7.A ___________ (四分之一;一刻钟) of the students in our class like playing basketball.
【答案】quarter
【详解】句意:我们班四分之一的学生喜欢打篮球。quarter“四分之一;一刻钟”,a后接单数名词,a quarter of the students“四分之一的学生”。故填quarter。
8.All visitors are ___________ (要求) to show their ID cards before entering the sports centre.
【答案】required
【详解】句意:所有游客在进入体育中心之前都被要求出示身份证。按句意是被动语态,表示“被要求”,“require”要求的过去分词为“required”。
9.Mary saw him ___________ (打印) something when she walked past the office.
【答案】printing
【详解】句意:玛丽路过办公室时看见他正在打印东西。“打印”对应的是动词print;根据“when she walked past the office”,此处表示“正在打印”,固定搭配see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”,print应用现在分词形式printing,作宾语补足语。
10.DeepSeek is one of the useful ___________ (工具) to help solve problems.
【答案】tools
【详解】句意:DeepSeek是帮助解决问题的实用工具之一。根据固定结构“one of+可数名词复数”提示,此处需用名词复数形式。“工具”为名词tool,复数形式为 tools,故填tools。
11.As time went by, her anger ___________ ___________ (变成) understanding.
【答案】 turned to
【详解】句意:随着时间的推移,她的愤怒变成了理解。括号内中文提示为“变成”,对应两个单词的短语为“turn to”,描述过去发生的变化应用一般过去时,“turn”的过去式为“turned”。
12.They have tested the new ___________ (机器) for a week, and it works well now.
【答案】machine
【详解】句意:他们已经测试这台新机器一个星期了,现在它运转良好。句中“new”是形容词,修饰名词,根据中文提示“机器”,对应的英文单词是“machine”。根据后半句中的“it”可知,应填单数名词。
13.Nature books provide ___________ (知识) about animals and plants.
【答案】knowledge
【详解】句意:自然类书籍提供关于动物和植物的知识。“知识”对应的英文是knowledge,是不可数名词。
14.Life in a ___________ (航天飞船) is hard, so an astronaut must have a healthy body and mind.
【答案】spaceship
【详解】句意:在一艘航天飞船里的生活很艰苦,所以宇航员必须拥有健康的身心。spaceship“航天飞船”,不定冠词a后面需要接单数名词。
15.He is a man of great ___________ (智慧).
【答案】wisdom
【详解】句意:他是一个极具智慧的人。great为形容词,后面需接名词。wisdom意为“智慧”,不可数名词。“a+名词+of+形容词+抽象名词”是一种常见的 of 短语结构。故填wisdom。
16.The development of ___________ (用电的) cars helps protect our environment.
【答案】electric
【详解】句意:电动汽车的发展有助于保护我们的环境。根据汉语提示,electric“用电的”,形容词作定语。
17.Chinese ___________ (科学家) have made great progress in space technology recently.
【答案】scientists
【详解】句意:中国科学家最近在航天技术领域取得了巨大进步。助动词为have,主语要用复数名词,应填scientists“科学家”。
18.—Alan, could you pass me the ___________ (词典) over there? I want to look up a word.
—Sure. Here you are.
【答案】dictionary
【详解】句意:——艾伦,你能把那边的词典递给我吗?我想查一个单词。——当然可以。给你。“词典”的英文单词是“dictionary”,根据语境可知,此处指的是那边的那本词典,应该使用单数形式。
19.The ___________ (产品) of this factory is very popular.
【答案】product
【详解】句意:这家工厂的产品非常受欢迎。根据“The”及“of this factory is”提示,需填可数名词单数形式作主语。“产品”为名词product。
20.The little girl is ___________ (感兴趣的) in literature.
【答案】interested
【详解】句意:这个小女孩对文学感兴趣。空格处在系动词is后,需用形容词作表语。“感兴趣的”译为interested,构成固定搭配be interested in,意为“对……感兴趣”,符合句意。
21.This book is ___________ (著名的) for its great ideas.
【答案】famous
【详解】句意:这本书因其精彩的观点而著名。famous“著名的”,常用搭配be famous for表示“因……而著名”。
22.My father works in an ___________ (办公室;办公楼) not far from our home.
【答案】office
【详解】句意:我爸爸在离我们家不远的一间办公室工作。前面有不定冠词an,填可数名词单数,根据汉语提示“办公室;办公楼”,故填office。
23.After it rained, the road was wet and ___________ (光滑的), and the old man almost fell down.
【答案】smooth
【详解】句意:雨后,路面湿滑,老人差点儿摔倒。表示“光滑的”用形容词smooth,作为系动词was的表语。
24.A rainbow began to ___________ (出现) after the rain stopped.
【答案】appear
【详解】句意:雨停后,天空中开始出现一道彩虹。空格处在动词不定式符号to后,需用动词原形。“出现”译为appear,符合句意。
25.I have ___________ ___________ (别的事情) to say about this plan.
【答案】 something else
【详解】句意:关于这个计划,我还有别的事情要说。根据汉语提示,“事情”可表达为something,不定代词,“别的”表达为“else”,是一个特殊的后置限定词,只能放在不定代词后面,所以“别的事情”最终表达为“something else”。
26.The ___________ (熟悉的) voice on the phone turned out to be my old friend.
【答案】familiar
【详解】句意:电话里那个熟悉的声音原来是我的老朋友.括号内提示“熟悉的”,对应的英文单词是familiar。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词voice(声音),familiar作为形容词,符合语法和语境要求。
27.Ten years later, he became an excellent ___________ (律师).
【答案】lawyer
【详解】句意:十年后,他成为了一名优秀的律师。lawyer“律师”,可数名词,an后接单数形式。
28.He handed her a(n) ___________ (银) ring with a smile.
【答案】silver
【详解】句意:他微笑着递给她一枚银戒指。根据中文提示“银”,此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“ring”,英文中“silver”既可作名词也可作形容词,意为“银制的”。故填silver。
29.After finishing his homework, he will ___________ ___________ (回到) his room to rest.
【答案】 return to
【详解】句意:完成作业后,他会回到他的房间休息。“回到”对应的英文是return to,是动词短语,will后接动词原形。
30.I saw ___________ (水下的) rocks when I went swimming.
【答案】underwater
【详解】句意:我游泳的时候看到了水下的岩石。句中提示词为“水下的”,需填入形容词修饰名词rocks,因此用underwater。
二、单句语法填空:用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题,每小题1分,共50分)
31.The teacher asked us ________________ (describe) our favorite literary character in words.
【答案】to describe
【详解】句意:老师要求我们用语言描述我们最喜欢的文学人物。“ask sb to do sth”是一个固定搭配,意为“要求某人做某事”。此句中动词asked后的us为宾语,空处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语,用来补充说明要求某人做的具体动作。故填to describe。
32.How do you ___________ (spell) your name?
【答案】spell
【详解】句意:你的名字怎么拼写?spell“拼写”,助动词do后跟动词原形。故填spell。
33.We should learn to ___________ (use) time wisely.
【答案】use
【详解】句意:我们应该学会如何明智地利用时间。根据空格前的to可知,这是一个to do的不定式,空格填动词原形。故填use。
34.Paper-making ___________ (change) the world a lot.
【答案】has changed
【详解】句意:造纸术极大地改变了世界。造纸术改变世界是发生在过去、且对现在仍有深远影响的动作,应用现在完成时,其结构为have/has+过去分词,主语为单数,助动词用has,change的过去分词为changed。
35.He taught ___________ (he) English.
【答案】himself
【详解】句意:他自学英语。he“他”,人称代词主格;teach oneself“自学”,固定短语,所以此处应用其反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。
36.Here are three Chinese ___________ (dictionary) in my bookcase.
【答案】dictionaries
【详解】句意:在我书架上有三本汉语字典。three修饰可数名词的复数形式,dictionary的复数形式是dictionaries,故填dictionaries。
37.There were many ___________ (palace) in this country.
【答案】palaces
【详解】句意:这个国家有许多宫殿。此处作there be句型的主语,其前有many修饰,可知填名词复数。palace“宫殿”,是名词,故填palaces。
38.The driver drove at a high ___________ (speed) and caused an accident.
【答案】speed
【详解】句意:司机以很高的速度行驶并导致了一场事故。空处位于“a”后,填可数名词单数作宾语。speed“速度”,可数名词,指具体的一种速度。故填speed。
39.The clever boy answered the question ___________. (easy)
【答案】easily
【详解】句意:这个聪明的男孩轻松地回答了这个问题。根据“answered the question”可知,此处需用副词来修饰动词answered,easy“容易的”,形容词,其副词形式为easily。故填easily。
40.The ___________ of the plane has helped human civilization make a big step forward.(invent)
【答案】invention
【详解】句意:飞机的发明已经帮助人类文明向前迈了一大步。the+名词+of表示“……的……”,故此处用invent“发明”的名词“invention”,根据has可知,此空应填单数名词,故填invention。
41.Email English is ___________ (wide) used among young people.
【答案】widely
【详解】句意:电子邮件英语在年轻人中广泛使用。分析句子可知,横线处修饰动词“used”;wide“广泛的”,对应的副词是widely。故填widely。
42.She enjoys reading classic ___________ and exploring novel ideas in her writing. (novel)
【答案】novels
【详解】句意:她喜欢阅读经典小说,并在写作中探索新颖的想法。novel“小说”,classic novels“经典小说”,此处表示一类事物用复数形式。故填novels。
43.The child wishes to be a great ___________ (science) when he grows up.
【答案】scientist
【详解】句意:这个孩子希望长大后成为一位伟大的科学家。根据句意及前面的冠词a可知此处填表示人的单数名词scientist“科学家”,故填scientist。
44.Chinese ___________ (science) completed the life-cycle growth experiments (全生命周期生长试验) of rice in the Chinese space station.
【答案】scientists
【详解】句意:中国科学家在中国空间站完成了水稻生命周期生长实验。根据“completed the life-cycle growth experiments”可知,此处指人完成了实验,名词scientist表示“科学家”,符合句意,此处无冠词,名词应用复数形式,故填scientists。
45.He is one of the most successful ___________ (musician) in America history.
【答案】musicians
【详解】句意:他是美国历史上最成功的音乐家之一。固定结构:one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“……最……之一”,故填musicians。
46.I think ___________ is more important than any other thing. (honest)
【答案】honesty
【详解】句意:我认为诚实比其他任何事情都重要。根据“...is more important than any other thing”可知,句子缺少主语;honest“诚实的”,形容词,其名词为honesty“诚实”,在此句中作主语。故填honesty。
47.Do you want to have a ___________ (meaning) vacation?
【答案】meaningful
【详解】句意:你想要有一个有意义的假期吗?根据空后“vacation”可知,该空应填形容词修饰空后名词,“meaning”变为形容词形式“meaningful”。故填meaningful。
48.Newton (牛顿) was a great _________ (science).
【答案】scientist
【详解】句意:牛顿是一位伟大的科学家。根据“Newton (牛顿) was a great”及常识可知,他是一位科学家,scientist“科学家”,根据a可知,此空应填单数名词,故填scientist。
49.The book is on my desk. You can find it ___________ (easy).
【答案】easily
【详解】句意:书在我的桌子上。你可以很容易地找到它。根据句子结构,空格处应填副词,修饰动词“find”,形容词easy的副词形式为easily,意为“轻易地”,符合句意,故填easily。
50.Tom is only eight but he can take care of __________. (he)
【答案】himself
【详解】句意:汤姆只有八岁,但他能照顾自己。根据“Tom is only eight but he can take care of...”可知,此处指的是“照顾自己”,应用反身代词,故填himself。
51.___________, a vase fell off the tall building and hurt a little boy. (sudden)
【答案】Suddenly
【详解】句意:突然,一个花瓶从高楼上掉下来,伤了一个小男孩。根据“...a vase fell off the tall building and hurt a little boy.”可知,此空应用副词suddenly“突然”修饰整个句子,句首单词首字母应大写。故填Suddenly。
52.The cat ___________ (run) away when it saw the dog.
【答案】ran
【详解】句意:当猫看到狗时,它就跑开了。run“跑”,根据“when it saw the dog”可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,且强调动作在当时发生并完成,用一般过去时,run的过去式为ran。故填ran。
53.His dream is to be a ___________ (music) in the future.
【答案】musician
【详解】句意:他的理想是将来当一个音乐家。music音乐,名词。根据前半句“His dream is to be a...”可知,空格处表示职业或身份:“musician音乐家”。又因空格前有不定冠词a,所以这里应用单数形式。故填musician。
54.I am thinking about what he ___________ (say) yesterday.
【答案】said
【详解】句意:我正在思考他昨天说的话。say“说”,动词;根据时间状语“yesterday”可知,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。故填said。
55.___________ your name and address clearly in the space provided. (printing)
【答案】Print
【详解】句意:在提供的空格中清晰地打印你的姓名和地址。本句为祈使句,即直接用动词原形放句首,而“printing”是动名词形式,此处需用动词“print”表示“打印”。故填Print。
56.Lucy ___________ (mention) that she had visited China three times.
【答案】mentioned
【详解】句意:露西提到她曾去过中国三次。根据宾语从句谓语“had visited”可知,从句使用了过去完成时,表示“去过中国”这一动作发生在主句动作之前(即“过去的过去”)。根据时态呼应原则,主句谓语动词应用一般过去时。mention意为“提到”,其过去式为mentioned。故填mentioned。
57.The COVID-19 is still spreading ___________ in the world.(wide)
【答案】widely
【详解】句意:新冠肺炎疫情仍在全球广泛蔓延。分析句子结构可知,此处用副词形式修饰动词,widely“广泛地”符合。故填widely。
58.The parents want their daughter to be a ___________ (music).
【答案】musician
【详解】句意:父母希望他们的女儿成为一名音乐家。根据“want their daughter to be a...”可知,这里指希望他们的女儿成为一名音乐家,music意为“音乐”,“音乐家”为musician,不定冠词a后跟名词单数,故填musician。
59.Don’t eat too much _________________ food. (freeze )
【答案】frozen
【详解】句意:不要吃太多的冷冻食品。此处在句中作定语修饰“food”,frozen“冷冻的”符合语境,故填frozen。
60.We usually have some ___________ food if we are very busy. (freeze)
【答案】frozen
【详解】句意:如果我们很忙的话,我们通常吃一些冷冻食品。此处用freeze的形容词形式frozen“冷冻的”修饰名词food,表示“冷冻食品”,故填frozen。
61.Eating too much ___________ food is harmful to our health. (freeze)
【答案】frozen
【详解】句意:吃太多的冷冻食品对我们的健康有害。freeze“冷冻”,动词,空处修饰名词food应用形容词形式,frozen“冷冻的”作定语。故填frozen。
62.This book ________________ (tell) us a story about friendship and courage.
【答案】tells
【详解】句意:这本书给我们讲述了一个关于友谊和勇气的故事。tell“讲述”,分析句子可知,该句陈述一个客观事实,需用一般现在时,主语“This book”是第三人称单数,动词需用第三人称单数形式“tells”。故填tells。
63.—How much does your computer ___________ (weight)?
—About 2 kilograms.
【答案】weigh
【详解】句意:——你的电脑有多重?——两公斤左右。根据“How much does your computer…”可知原句缺少谓语动词;weight,名词,意为“重量”;weigh,动词,“重,有……重”。故填weigh。
64.I don’t have so much money as before, but my life is more ___________ (meaning).
【答案】meaningful
【详解】句意:我没有以前那么多钱,但我的生活却更有意义。根据“my life is more...(meaning)”可知,此处表示“我”的生活更有意义,此处应是比较级,而此空前已有more,所以此空应用meaning的形容词形式meaningful“有意义的”,作表语。故填meaningful。
65.The ___________ (educate) in China is good.
【答案】education
【详解】句意:中国的教育很好。educate“教育”,是动词。根据句子结构可知,此处是句子的主语,应该用名词形式,educate的名词形式是education,不可数名词。故填education。
66.The Internet ___________ (develop) very fast since the 1990s.
【答案】has developed
【详解】句意:自20世纪90年代以来,互联网发展得非常快。根据“since the 1990s”可知,句子应用现在完成时,结构为“have/has+过去分词”,主语“The Internet”是第三人称单数,所以助动词用has,develop的过去分词是developed。故填has developed。
67.I am ___________ (familiar) with this song.
【答案】familiar
【详解】句意:我对这首歌很熟悉。“familiar”是形容词,意为“熟悉的”。在英语中,“be familiar with”是一个固定短语,表示“对……熟悉”。故填familiar。
68.She lives a ___________ (tranquil) life in the countryside.
【答案】tranquil
【详解】句意:她在乡下过着宁静的生活。根据“a…life”可知,此处位于不定冠词a之后,名词life之前,应用形容词作定语修饰名词。tranquil意为“宁静的”,形容词。故填tranquil。
69.The ___________ (child) in the science class all love the robot show.
【答案】children
【详解】句意:科学课上的孩子们都喜欢这个机器人表演。句中all表示“全部”,提示主语为复数,child的复数形式为不规则变化children,故填children。
70.Please ___________ (empty) the bottle.
【答案】empty
【详解】句意:请把瓶子倒空。 这是一个祈使句,以“Please”开头,后接动词原形。 括号内的“empty”表示“倒空”; empty符合语境,祈使句中直接使用原形,故填empty。
71.The boy was ___________ when he heard the strange noise and started to cry. (frighten)
【答案】frightened
【详解】句意:这个男孩听到那奇怪的声音时吓坏了,开始哭起来。was后接形容词作表语,修饰人,用以ed为结尾的形容词,故填frightened。
72.She enjoys ________________ (translate) English poems into Chinese in her free time.
【答案】translating
【详解】句意:她喜欢在空闲时间把英文诗翻译成中文。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,用translating。故填translating。
73.We should encourage ___________ (create) and innovation.
【答案】creativity
【详解】句意:我们应该鼓励创造力和创新。根据“encourage”和“and innovation”可知,横线处需填名词,与innovation构成并列关系,create“创造”,动词,其名词形式为creativity,意为“创造力”。故填creativity。
74.We should take good ___________ (care) of our books.
【答案】care
【详解】句意:我们应该好好爱护我们的书。根据“take good”提示,take good care of“好好照顾”,care为不可数名词。
75.He has a sharp ___________ (axe).
【答案】axe
【详解】句意:他有一把锋利的斧头。axe“斧头”,名词,根据“a”可知,此处应用名词单数形式。故填axe。
76.The little girl is ___________ (love) and everyone likes her.
【答案】lovely
【详解】句意:这个小女孩很可爱,每个人都喜欢她。根据“每个人都喜欢她”可知此处填入褒义词,is系动词后接形容词构成系表结构,love的形容词形式是lovely“可爱的”。
77.The basement of the house was ___________ last night because of the broken pipe, and the family had to clean up the mess. (flood)
【答案】flooded
【详解】句意:昨晚因为水管破裂,房子的地下室被淹了,一家人不得不清理脏乱。括号里给的是动词flood。句子主语是the basement,它是“被水淹没”的对象,所以需要用被动语态(be +过去分词),flood的过去分词是flooded。
78.He ___________ (train) as a chef for three years before he opened his own restaurant.
【答案】had trained
【详解】句意:他在开自己的餐馆之前,接受了三年的厨师培训。train意为“培训;训练”,是动词。根据“He...as a chef for three years before he opened his own restaurant.”可知,“开餐馆”发生在过去,而“培训三年”发生在“开餐馆”之前,即过去的过去,应用过去完成时,即had done,train的过去分词是trained。故填had trained。
79.The professor, as well as his assistants, ___________ (give) a warm welcome when ___________ (arrive) at the lecture hall last week.
【答案】 was given arriving
【详解】句意:这位教授及其助手们上周到达演讲厅时,受到了热烈的欢迎。句中时间状语“last week”提示动作发生在过去,需用一般过去时;第一空中,主语“The professor, as well as his assistants”的核心主语是The professor,为单数,主语与give 之间是被动关系,因此用一般过去时的被动语态,即was given;第二空中,时间状语从句的主语与主句主语一致,因此可使用省略形式when “arriving at the lecture hall last week”。
80.We receive hundreds of job ___________ (apply) each year and only a few people stand out.
【答案】applications
【详解】句意:我们每年收到数百份工作申请,只有少数人脱颖而出。根据“hundreds of job ... (apply)”可知,是上百份工作申请,hundreds of后接可数名词复数“applications”,表示“申请”,故填applications。
三、完成句子:根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
81.事实上,在线学习已经变得非常受欢迎。
________ ________, online learning has become very popular.
【答案】 In fact
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“事实上”,用英文表达为in fact;句首单词首字母需大写。故填In;fact。
82.你怎样拼写notebook这个词?
___________ do you __________ the word “notebook”?
【答案】 How spell
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,缺少“怎样”和“拼写”。how副词,表示“怎样”,放在句首时,首字母要大写;spell动词,表示“拼写”,前面有助动词“do”,此处用动词原形。故填How;spell。
83.我喜欢在周末参观科技博物馆。
I like to ________ the science museum ________ ________.
【答案】 visit on weekends
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,本句需补全“参观”“在”“周末”对应的英文表达;第一空,“参观”译为visit,like to后接动词原形,故填visit;on weekends“在周末”,介词短语。故填visit;on;weekends。
84.最后,我们赢得了比赛并成为冠军!
________ ________, we won the competition and became the champions!
【答案】 At last
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“最后”。英语中表达“最后”可用介词短语at last,位于句首作状语,修饰整个句子,首字母大写。故填At;last。
85.Tom能照顾好自己吗?
Can Tom ________ ________ ________ ________?
【答案】 take care of himself
【详解】take care of“照顾”;Tom是男生,用反身代词himself表示“他自己”,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填take;care;of;himself。
86.阅读能帮助我们获得很多知识。
Reading can help us ________ lots of ________.
【答案】 get knowledge
【详解】原句中“获得知识”是关键词,“help sb. do sth.”表示“帮助某人做某事”,所以第一空应填动词原形,“获得”常见表达为“get”;“知识”的英文是“knowledge”,为不可数名词。所以①处填“get”,②处填“knowledge”。
87.这位老工匠仍然用手工制作木雕。
The old craftsman still makes wood carvings ________ ________.
【答案】 by hand
【详解】原句中“用手工”是关键词,表示“用手工”的固定短语是by hand。
88.这个小镇现在正迅速地发展着。
This small town is now ________ ________ rapidly.
【答案】 in development
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“发展着”,对应的英文短语为“in development”,表示一种持续进行的状态。故填in;development。
89.我弟弟每天早上6:15刷牙。
My brother brushes his ____________ at a ___________ past six every morning.
【答案】 teeth quarter
【详解】tooth“牙齿”,名词,此处是表示泛指,名词应用复数;6:15用英语表达,可以是six fifteen或a quarter past six。故填teeth;quarter。
90.露西拒绝参加我的聚会。
Lucy ________ ________ take part in my party.
【答案】 refused to
【详解】通过中英文句子的对照可知,英文句子中需要翻译的部分是“拒绝做某事”,“拒绝”英文表达是refuse,动词,refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”,固定搭配;句子陈述的是过去发生的事情,时态用一般过去时,故填refused;to。
91.运动让我有活力,并且帮助我保持健康。
Sport gives me ________, and ________ me ________ ________.
【答案】 energy helps keep healthy
【详解】energy“活力”,是不可数名词;give sb sth“给某人某物”;help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”,keep healthy“保持健康”,主语sport是第三人称单数形式,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故填energy;helps;keep;heatlthy。
92.尽管他没有工作经验,但是他充满活力,有许多新的想法。
Though he has no working experience, he’s ________ ________ ________ and new ideas.
【答案】 full of energy
【详解】根据中英文可知,缺少“充满活力”。“充满”be full of sth;“活力”energy,不可数名词。故填full;of;energy。
93.爸爸妈妈出去了,Tom独自一人在家。
Tom stayed at home ________ ________, because his parents went out.
【答案】 by himself
【详解】独自:by oneself,介词短语,根据“Tom”可知此处反身代词用himself。故填by;himself。
94.早餐为我们整个上午提供能量。
Breakfast gives us _______ for the _______ _______.
【答案】 energy whole morning
【详解】energy“能量”,不可数名词;the whole morning“整个上午”,固定用法。故填energy;whole;morning。
95.现在已经十一点一刻了,不要再讲话了。
It’s a ________ ________ eleven now. Don’t talk any more.
【答案】 quarter past
【详解】十一点一刻:a quarter past eleven。故填quarter;past。
96.如今,人工智能工具被广泛应用于我们的日常生活中。
Nowadays ________ ________ are used ________ in our daily lives.
【答案】 AI tools widely
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“人工智能工具”和“广泛”,“人工智能工具”用英文表达为AI tools,“广泛”用英文表达为widely;句子谓语为are used,主语用复数形式,副词widely修饰动词。故填AI;tools;widely。
97.当我感到沮丧时,父亲用低沉的声音安慰我。
My father comforted me ________ ________ _______ _______ when I felt upset.
【答案】 in a deep voice
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“用低沉的声音”。in a deep voice“用低沉的声音”,是介词短语,作方式状语。故填in;a;deep;voice。
98.我们都同情那个贫穷的樵夫。
We all ________ ________ ________ the poor woodcutter.
【答案】 feel sorry for
【详解】原句中“同情某人”对应的固定短语是“feel sorry for sb.”,句子主语“We”是复数,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词用原形“feel”,该短语符合语境语义与句式要求。故填feel;sorry;for。
99.我们需要想出一个关于发明的项目主题。
We need to ________ ________ ________ a topic for our invention project.
【答案】 come up with
【详解】根据语境可知,此句need to后接动词原形;由汉语提示可知,此处缺少“想出”,“想出”的英语短语为come up with,故填come;up;with。
100.很久以前,有一个自私的巨人。
________ ________ ________ ________, there lived a selfish giant.
【答案】 Once upon a time
【详解】原句中“很久以前”是关键词,表示“很久以前”的短语是Once upon a time。故填Once;upon;a;time。
13 / 13乐思英语
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$考前特训
第三次月考之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习(新教材冀教版)
八年级下册(Units 5-6)
班级 姓名 学号 分数
(时间:60分钟,满分:120分)
一、单词拼写:根据汉语提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
1.We should be ___________(勇敢的;无畏的) when we face difficulties.
2.The ___________ (秘密) of success is hard work.
3.Don’t be ___________(很生气;疯的) at your little brother. He is too young.
4.课标新增词汇 My favorite ___________ (小说) is Harry Potter because it’s full of magic and friendship.
5.___________ (没有一个;毫无) of us wants to take part in that boring activity.
6.课标新增词汇 I became interested in ___________ (文学) at a very young age.
7.A ___________ (四分之一;一刻钟) of the students in our class like playing basketball.
8.All visitors are ___________ (要求) to show their ID cards before entering the sports centre.
9.Mary saw him ___________ (打印) something when she walked past the office.
10.DeepSeek is one of the useful ___________ (工具) to help solve problems.
11.As time went by, her anger ___________ ___________ (变成) understanding.
12.They have tested the new ___________ (机器) for a week, and it works well now.
13.Nature books provide ___________ (知识) about animals and plants.
14.Life in a _________ (航天飞船) is hard, so an astronaut must have a healthy body and mind.
15.He is a man of great ___________ (智慧).
16.The development of ___________ (用电的) cars helps protect our environment.
17.Chinese ___________ (科学家) have made great progress in space technology recently.
18.—Alan, could you pass me the ___________ (词典) over there? I want to look up a word.
—Sure. Here you are.
19.The ___________ (产品) of this factory is very popular.
20.The little girl is ___________ (感兴趣的) in literature.
21.This book is ___________ (著名的) for its great ideas.
22.My father works in an ___________ (办公室;办公楼) not far from our home.
23.After it rained, the road was wet and ___________ (光滑的), and the old man almost fell down.
24.A rainbow began to ___________ (出现) after the rain stopped.
25.I have ___________ ___________ (别的事情) to say about this plan.
26.The ___________ (熟悉的) voice on the phone turned out to be my old friend.
27.Ten years later, he became an excellent ___________ (律师).
28.He handed her a(n) ___________ (银) ring with a smile.
29.After finishing his homework, he will ___________ ___________ (回到) his room to rest.
30.I saw ___________ (水下的) rocks when I went swimming.
二、单句语法填空:用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题,每小题1分,共50分)
31.The teacher asked us ________________ (describe) our favorite literary character in words.
32.How do you ___________ (spell) your name?
33.We should learn to ___________ (use) time wisely.
34.Paper-making ___________ (change) the world a lot.
35.He taught ___________ (he) English.
36.Here are three Chinese ___________ (dictionary) in my bookcase.
37.There were many ___________ (palace) in this country.
38.The driver drove at a high ___________ (speed) and caused an accident.
39.The clever boy answered the question ___________. (easy)
40.The ___________ of the plane has helped human civilization make a big step forward.(invent)
41.Email English is ___________ (wide) used among young people.
42.She enjoys reading classic ___________ and exploring novel ideas in her writing. (novel)
43.The child wishes to be a great ___________ (science) when he grows up.
44.Chinese ___________ (science) completed the life-cycle growth experiments (全生命周期生长试验) of rice in the Chinese space station.
45.He is one of the most successful ___________ (musician) in America history.
46.I think ___________ is more important than any other thing. (honest)
47.Do you want to have a ___________ (meaning) vacation?
48.Newton (牛顿) was a great _________ (science).
49.The book is on my desk. You can find it ___________ (easy).
50.Tom is only eight but he can take care of __________. (he)
51.___________, a vase fell off the tall building and hurt a little boy. (sudden)
52.The cat ___________ (run) away when it saw the dog.
53.His dream is to be a ___________ (music) in the future.
54.I am thinking about what he ___________ (say) yesterday.
55.___________ your name and address clearly in the space provided. (printing)
56.Lucy ___________ (mention) that she had visited China three times.
57.The COVID-19 is still spreading ___________ in the world.(wide)
58.The parents want their daughter to be a ___________ (music).
59.Don’t eat too much _________________ food. (freeze )
60.We usually have some ___________ food if we are very busy. (freeze)
61.Eating too much ___________ food is harmful to our health. (freeze)
62.This book ________________ (tell) us a story about friendship and courage.
63.—How much does your computer ___________ (weight)?
—About 2 kilograms.
64.I don’t have so much money as before, but my life is more ___________ (meaning).
65.The ___________ (educate) in China is good.
66.The Internet ___________ (develop) very fast since the 1990s.
67.I am ___________ (familiar) with this song.
68.She lives a ___________ (tranquil) life in the countryside.
69.The ___________ (child) in the science class all love the robot show.
70.Please ___________ (empty) the bottle.
71.The boy was ___________ when he heard the strange noise and started to cry. (frighten)
72.She enjoys ________________ (translate) English poems into Chinese in her free time.
73.We should encourage ___________ (create) and innovation.
74.We should take good ___________ (care) of our books.
75.He has a sharp ___________ (axe).
76.The little girl is ___________ (love) and everyone likes her.
77.The basement of the house was ___________ last night because of the broken pipe, and the family had to clean up the mess. (flood)
78.He ___________ (train) as a chef for three years before he opened his own restaurant.
79.The professor, as well as his assistants, ___________ (give) a warm welcome when ___________ (arrive) at the lecture hall last week.
80.We receive hundreds of job ___________ (apply) each year and only a few people stand out.
三、完成句子:根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
81.事实上,在线学习已经变得非常受欢迎。
________ ________, online learning has become very popular.
82.你怎样拼写notebook这个词?
___________ do you __________ the word “notebook”?
83.我喜欢在周末参观科技博物馆。
I like to ________ the science museum ________ ________.
84.最后,我们赢得了比赛并成为冠军!
________ ________, we won the competition and became the champions!
85.Tom能照顾好自己吗?
Can Tom ________ ________ ________ ________?
86.阅读能帮助我们获得很多知识。
Reading can help us ________ lots of ________.
87.这位老工匠仍然用手工制作木雕。
The old craftsman still makes wood carvings ________ ________.
88.这个小镇现在正迅速地发展着。
This small town is now ________ ________ rapidly.
89.我弟弟每天早上6:15刷牙。
My brother brushes his ____________ at a ___________ past six every morning.
90.露西拒绝参加我的聚会。
Lucy ________ ________ take part in my party.
91.运动让我有活力,并且帮助我保持健康。
Sport gives me ________, and ________ me ________ ________.
92.尽管他没有工作经验,但是他充满活力,有许多新的想法。
Though he has no working experience, he’s ________ ________ ________ and new ideas.
93.爸爸妈妈出去了,Tom独自一人在家。
Tom stayed at home ________ ________, because his parents went out.
94.早餐为我们整个上午提供能量。
Breakfast gives us _______ for the _______ _______.
95.现在已经十一点一刻了,不要再讲话了。
It’s a ________ ________ eleven now. Don’t talk any more.
96.如今,人工智能工具被广泛应用于我们的日常生活中。
Nowadays ________ ________ are used ________ in our daily lives.
97.当我感到沮丧时,父亲用低沉的声音安慰我。
My father comforted me ________ ________ _______ _______ when I felt upset.
98.我们都同情那个贫穷的樵夫。
We all ________ ________ ________ the poor woodcutter.
99.我们需要想出一个关于发明的项目主题。
We need to ________ ________ ________ a topic for our invention project.
100.很久以前,有一个自私的巨人。
________ ________ ________ ________, there lived a selfish giant.
4 / 4乐思英语
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