热点14 张雪机车+霍尔木兹海峡+《警察与赞美诗》+藏在糖罐里的爱+走进月球（时文热点语篇突破）2026年中考英语

热点14 张雪机车+霍尔木兹海峡+《警察与赞美诗》+藏在糖罐里的爱+走进月球 序号 题型 热点 1 完形填空 藏在糖罐里的爱 2 阅读理解 霍尔木兹海峡 3 阅读理解 走进月球 4 阅读理解 张雪机车 5 阅读理解 《警察与赞美诗》 亲情无处不在。它有时直白热烈，有时含蓄深沉，藏在生活细微小事里，默默陪伴我们成长。真正的爱意，往往不需要言语表达，而是寄托在平凡物件之中。今天这篇完形，讲述少年借助小小的糖罐怀念奶奶，读懂深藏的爱意，让我们一起走进故事，感受温暖亲情。 单词 意思 单词 意思 unspoken adj. 未说出口的 refill v. 重新装满 detail n. 细节 bury v. 掩埋 immediately adv. 立即 pass away 去世（委婉表达） “Just a thin layer of earth separates us, making it so difficult to meet again.”These words were written by 14-year-old Long Ruixi, a junior high student from Hunan, in his writing“The Love __1__ in a Jar.” The piece tells the story of his grandmother, who passed away when he was only __2__. Though ten years has passed, his memory of her __3__ through a simple sugar jar—a symbol of her quiet, unspoken love. “My grandma loved me in her own way. She would __4__ refill the sugar jar whenever it was almost empty. I used to think it was a magic jar...” Ruixi __5__ his grandmother back to life with his words. His teacher, Tong Lifang, was deeply moved while grading the paper and decided to share it online. __6__ posting, she spoke with Ruixi and his parents to check the details. “__7__ I mentioned his grandma, they immediately recalled the sugar jar,” she said. “__8__ matched.” Some people questioned whether such a beautiful piece could have been written by AI. Ruixi just smiled. “I take it as another form of praise,” he said. “They’re not saying it’s __9__. They’re just wondering if it came from me. But I know these words grew in my heart. And that’s enough.” It seems that a child’s heart can feel what time has buried, and a child’s words can give that love a __10__ again. 1. A. Fallen B. Broken C. Known D. Hidden 2. A. four B. five C. six D. seven 3. A. comes on B. depends on C. lives on D. gets on 4. A. silently B. secretly C. carefully D. completely 5. A. wrote B. read C. called D. saved 6. A. By B. As C. With D. Before 7. A. As far as B. As long as C. As soon as D. As well as 8. A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing 9. A. bad B. difficult C. familiar D. creative 10. A. chance B. voice C. home D. purpose 大家知道吗？当今世界，能源就是国家发展的血液。而一条位于波斯湾出口的霍尔木兹海峡，每天运输着全球约五分之一的石油。 但近期，由于美伊冲突，这条黄金水道局势动荡，油轮通行出现不小的问题，导致全球油价暴涨。今天，聚焦这场“能源危机”，读懂地缘政治如何影响我们的日常生活。 P 单词 意思 单词 意思 conflict n. 冲突 rule out 排除；不予考虑 supply n. 供应；供给 civil servant 公务员 sharp adj. 急剧的；猛烈的 emergency reserve 应急储备 crisis n. 危机 fuel n. 燃油；燃料 The conflict in the Middle East has pushed oil prices higher, drawing attention to a key waterway: the Strait of Hormuz (霍尔木兹海峡). Since the US and Israel attacked Iran on Feb 28, this waterway has been partly closed by Iran, becoming a source of many problems. The strait lies between Iran and Oman and is one of the world’s most important oil routes. About one-fifth of the world’s oil passes through it each day. Oil helps move people and goods, run factories and support daily life, so a sharp drop in oil supply can affect people around the world. By March 20, more than 20 oil ships had been attacked in or near the area. Because of the risk, many ships are staying away. This has raised worries about a possible global energy crisis, the BBC reported. With less oil getting through, prices have gone up. Since the attacks began, oil prices have risen more than 50 percent to above $115 (about 795 yuan) per barrel (每桶), Reuters reported. Countries are taking steps to deal with the problem. For example, Gulf (海湾) countries are using pipelines (输油管道) and other routes to move oil, while Sri Lanka has started controlling how much fuel (燃油) each person can buy. At the same time, Thailand is asking civil servants to reduce travel, and the UK plans to lower speed limits to save fuel. To help calm markets, the International Energy Agency (IEA) said its member countries would release oil from emergency reserves. Even so, oil prices may stay high, and more problems in the strait cannot be ruled out, Reuters said. 1. What does the text tell us about the Strait of Hormuz? A. It lies between Iran and Iraq. B. It led to Israel’s attack on Iran. C. Many people live along the strait. D. It is important to the global energy supply. 2. Why have oil prices gone up since the attacks? A. Because the waterway is no longer being used. B. Because the demand for oil has increased. C. Because some countries have stopped selling oil. D. Because fewer oil shipments can pass through the strait. 3. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. Efforts made by oil-producing countries. B. How countries have responded to the oil crisis. C. What people think about the conflict. D. Why the Strait of Hormuz is important. 4. What can we learn from Reuters? A. The conflict may not end soon. B. Oil prices have reached a record high. C. Problems with the strait will be solved soon. D. New international rules will be introduced soon. 5.阅读文章后，写一篇约100词的英语短文，介绍当下局势中国的应对方法。 要点包括：①海峡紧张影响全球能源②中国的3个主要做法（外交呼吁、战略储备、多元进口/清洁能源）③简单总结。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 大家还记得人类第一次登上月球是什么时候吗？1969年阿波罗11号的壮举，至今都是人类航天史上的里程碑！而就在今年4月，NASA的阿耳忒弥斯2号任务，带着4名宇航员成功发射，开启了50多年来人类首次绕月飞行，人类离再次登月，真的越来越近了！ 今天这篇阅读，就带大家解锁这场任务的细节，了解阿耳忒弥斯计划的长远目标，同时看看中国、印度等国的探月进展，一起学词汇、练阅读，感受人类探索宇宙的无限可能！ 单词 意思 单词 意思 mission n. 任务；使命 lift off (火箭等) 发射；升空 crew n. 机组人员；全体船员 speed up 加速 reliable adj. 可靠的；可信赖的 spacecraft n. 宇宙飞船；航天器 Humans may soon walk on the moon again! On April 1, NASA’s Artemis II mission lifted off from Florida, US, carrying four astronauts. This mission marked the first time in over 50 years that humans have flown around the moon. The crew (机组人员) included three NASA astronauts along with a Canadian astronaut. Their journey to circle the moon was planned to last about 10 days. During this mission, they were expected to perform important tasks necessary for deep space travel, such as testing the Orion spacecraft’s life-support systems and practicing moves needed for future moon missions. Artemis II is NASA’s first mission with astronauts under its Artemis program to explore the moon, following the uncrewed Artemis I mission in November 2022. Artemis III, planned for 2027, will focus on testing systems near Earth, while Artemis IV aims for a moon landing in 2028. Back in 1969, US astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin were the first humans to walk on the moon with the Apollo 11 mission. The Artemis program, however, aims to do more than just return to the moon. It wants to create a reliable way for humans to live and work there, and use what humans find on the planet to help travel to Mars and other faraway places, according to Space.com. Besides the US, other countries are also speeding up their moon missions. China has sent Chang’e probes and plans to land astronauts on the moon by 2030. In August 2023, India’s Chandrayaan-3 spacecraft also landed successfully on the moon. 1. What do we know about the Artemis II mission? A. It will last about half a month. B. Three astronauts took part in it. C. It is the first mission to circle the moon. D. It mainly focused on circling the moon. 2. What is the correct order of the Artemis program? ① Land on the moon.② Test spacecraft and practice key moves. ③ Send an uncrewed spacecraft.④ Test systems near Earth. A. ③②④① B. ③②①④ C. ②③④① D. ②③①④ 3. How is the Artemis program different from the Apollo program? A. It focuses more on Mars exploration. B. It was the first to land on the moon. C. It aims for long-term space exploration. D. It plans to reach the moon more quickly. 4. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Future plans for moon exploration. B. Differences between some moon missions. C. Progress in space technology. D. Global efforts in moon exploration. 同学们，你们知道吗？在世界超级摩托车锦标赛WSBK这个被欧美日品牌垄断了几十年的顶级赛场上，今年3月，第一次出现了中国品牌的名字！ 中国品牌ZXMOTO，在葡萄牙站连夺两回合冠军，用自主研发的发动机，把杜卡迪、宝马这些老牌劲旅甩在了身后！而打造出这台“中国引擎”的，是从修车工、赛车手一步步走出来的创始人张雪。 今天就让我们走进这场破局之战，认识创始人张雪的追梦故事，同时读懂“中国智造”如何在国际赛道上发出自己的声音，也读懂这份属于中国品牌的底气。 单词 意思 单词 意思 innovation n. 创新 founder n. 创始人 component n. 零部件 production n. 生产，制造 dominate v. 主导，控制 engine n. 发动机 Double victory! On March 28 and 29, a motorcycle made by the Chinese brand ZXMOTO won both races at the Portuguese round of the Superbike World Championship (WSBK). WSBK is not only a competition where riders race for speed, but also a stage for companies (企业) to present their production ability. The victory marks the first time a Chinese motorcycle brand has won this event. For many years, the sport was dominated by big motorcycle brands such as Italy's Ducati, Germany's BMW and Japan's Honda. Zhang Xue, 39, founder of ZXMOTO, told Xinhua that the winning motorcycle has a more powerful engine and lighter body than other motorcycles in the race. Years ago, it was almost impossible for a Chinese brand to build such high-performance motorcycles. That's because there were no powerful China-made engines. Key technologies to improve engine performance were also locked by leading foreign companies. Zhang has seen and taken part in the development of China's motorcycle industry. As a motorcycle lover, he has worked as a repairman and a racer. In 2013, he went to Chongqing, China's motorcycle capital, where he began building his first motorcycle. In 2024, Zhang founded ZXMOTO and focused on researching and developing engines. His aim matches China's goal of high-quality development and innovation. Today, Chongqing is home to more than 40 motorcycle makers and over 400 components producers. "In only one market, you can find all the components you need to build a motorcycle," Zhang told Xinhua. "I believe our victory will make China's motorcycle industry more confident, and force the international community to reconsider how they view us." 1. The underlined word "dominated" in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A. controlled B. started C. changed D. followed 2. What gives ZXMOTO an advantage over other brands? A. A stronger body. B. A better braking system. C. A more powerful engine. D. More government support. 3. Why was it hard for Chinese brands to make high-performance motorcycles in the past? A. They didn't have skilled workers. B. They didn't have key technologies. C. They couldn't find riders to test their motorcycles. D. There were few component producers in China. 4. What does Zhang Xue say is special about Chongqing? A. It is famous for being the home of racing. B. He used to work as a repairman there. C. It offers the best business environment. D. It has a complete motorcycle production chain. 5. How might ZXMOTO's victory influence China's motorcycle industry? A. China will control global motorcycle production. B. China will face more competition worldwide. C. China's motorcycle industry will gain more confidence. D. China's government will focus on producing race motorcycles. 《警察与赞美诗》是欧·亨利的短篇小说。流浪汉Soapy为抵御寒冬，一心想故意犯罪入狱过冬，他屡次寻衅滋事，做尽坏事，却全都没能被警察逮捕。当他途经教堂，被庄严的赞美诗打动，内心醒悟，决心改过自新、重新生活时，命运却戏剧性反转，警察无故逮捕了洗心革面的他。小说讽刺了社会黑白颠倒，诠释了幽默悲凉的欧亨利式结局。 单词 意思 单词 意思 prison n. 监狱 arrest v. 逮捕 yell v. 叫喊；大叫 calm down 冷静下来 Soapy moved on and stopped near some theaters. The streets here were brighter than other parts of the city. Women and men in __①__ coats walked happily in the winter air. Suddenly, a fear struck him. No cop (警察) seemed interested in arresting him. He noticed another cop outside a big theater. Soapy began shouting like a drunk man. He yelled as __②__ as he could. But the cop just turned away, saying to a man nearby, “It’s just a college boy. We’re told to let them be.” Soapy went quiet. Was no cop going to touch him? The island prison he had been trying to get into now felt as far away as a star. He pulled his __③__ coat around against the cold wind. Then he saw a man buying a newspaper. An expensive umbrella stood by the door. Soapy stepped in, took it, and walked away __④__. The man followed.“My umbrella,”he said. “Oh, is it?”Soapy replied.“Why don’t you call a cop then? There’s one right at the corner.” The man calmed down. Soapy sensed he would fail again. The cop watched them. “I...”the umbrella man stammered.“This happens all the time. I’m sorry. I found it in a restaurant this morning. If it’s yours, take it!” The umbrella man hurried off. The cop helped a lady cross the street. Soapy walked east and threw the umbrella away. “Those cops!”Soapy thought. “Now that I want to be arrested, they treat me like a king who could do no wrong.” —Adapted from The Cop and the Anthem by O. Henry 1. What are the missing words for ①②③④? A. ①thin; ②quietly; ③warm; ④quickly. B. ①warm; ②loudly; ③thin; ④slowly. C. ①warm; ②quietly; ③thin; ④quickly. D. ①thin; ②loudly; ③warm; ④slowly. 2. How many times did Soapy try to get himself arrested in this passage? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 3. What did the umbrella man’s reaction to Soapy show about the society in the story? A. People were ready to be kind to the poor. B. People were too busy to notice small crimes. C. People didn’t respect the cops at that time. D. People tried to avoid trouble with the police. READING TIP O. Henry is famous for his surprise endings. 4. Which is most probably the ending of this story according to the tip? A. Soapy stole a ring from a rich lady but they fell in love and got married at last. B. Soapy kept trying and he was finally sent to prison because of a terrible crime. C. Soapy was arrested for no real reason just when he decided not to go to prison. D. Soapy accidentally helped an old man and was offered a job to start a new life. 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 热点14 张雪机车+霍尔木兹海峡+《警察与赞美诗》+藏在糖罐里的爱+走进月球 序号 题型 热点 1 完形填空 藏在糖罐里的爱 2 阅读理解 霍尔木兹海峡 3 阅读理解 走进月球 4 阅读理解 张雪机车 5 阅读理解 《警察与赞美诗》 亲情无处不在。它有时直白热烈，有时含蓄深沉，藏在生活细微小事里，默默陪伴我们成长。真正的爱意，往往不需要言语表达，而是寄托在平凡物件之中。今天这篇完形，讲述少年借助小小的糖罐怀念奶奶，读懂深藏的爱意，让我们一起走进故事，感受温暖亲情。 单词 意思 单词 意思 unspoken adj. 未说出口的 refill v. 重新装满 detail n. 细节 bury v. 掩埋 immediately adv. 立即 pass away 去世（委婉表达） “Just a thin layer of earth separates us, making it so difficult to meet again.”These words were written by 14-year-old Long Ruixi, a junior high student from Hunan, in his writing“The Love __1__ in a Jar.” The piece tells the story of his grandmother, who passed away when he was only __2__. Though ten years has passed, his memory of her __3__ through a simple sugar jar—a symbol of her quiet, unspoken love. “My grandma loved me in her own way. She would __4__ refill the sugar jar whenever it was almost empty. I used to think it was a magic jar...” Ruixi __5__ his grandmother back to life with his words. His teacher, Tong Lifang, was deeply moved while grading the paper and decided to share it online. __6__ posting, she spoke with Ruixi and his parents to check the details. “__7__ I mentioned his grandma, they immediately recalled the sugar jar,” she said. “__8__ matched.” Some people questioned whether such a beautiful piece could have been written by AI. Ruixi just smiled. “I take it as another form of praise,” he said. “They’re not saying it’s __9__. They’re just wondering if it came from me. But I know these words grew in my heart. And that’s enough.” It seems that a child’s heart can feel what time has buried, and a child’s words can give that love a __10__ again. 1. A. Fallen B. Broken C. Known D. Hidden 2. A. four B. five C. six D. seven 3. A. comes on B. depends on C. lives on D. gets on 4. A. silently B. secretly C. carefully D. completely 5. A. wrote B. read C. called D. saved 6. A. By B. As C. With D. Before 7. A. As far as B. As long as C. As soon as D. As well as 8. A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing 9. A. bad B. difficult C. familiar D. creative 10. A. chance B. voice C. home D. purpose 【答案】1—5 DACBA 6—10 DACAB 【解析】1. D. Hidden解析：后文提到奶奶的爱是quiet, unspoken love（无声、未说出口的爱），说明这份爱是隐藏在罐子里的，Hidden（隐藏的）完美呼应“无声的爱”这一核心情感。Fallen（坠落的）、Broken（破碎的）、Known（已知的）均不符合语境。 2. A. four作者14岁写文章，文中提到ten years has passed（十年过去了），因此奶奶去世时他的年龄为14-10=4岁，选four。 3. C. lives on 解析：lives on 意为“延续、继续存在”，表示对奶奶的记忆通过糖罐延续下来，符合“爱从未消失”的主题。comes on（上演、加油）、depends on（依赖）、gets on（上车、进展）均与“记忆延续”语义不符。 4. B. secretly解析：根据后文“...think it was a magic jar...”奶奶在作者不知道的情况下，秘密地补满糖罐。 5. A. wrote 解析：作者用文字让奶奶的形象“复活”，相当于用文字留存了奶奶，wrote（书写）最贴合深层含义。 6. D. Before解析：老师要把文章发到网上，在发帖之前，需要先和作者及家人核对细节，Before（在……之前）符合做事逻辑。 7. A. As soon as解析：As soon as 意为“一……就……”，表示老师一提到奶奶，家人就立刻想起了糖罐，体现了记忆的深刻。As long as（只要）、As far as（就……而言）、As well as（和……一样）均不符合语境。 8. C. Everything解析：老师核对细节后，确认所有细节都完全吻合，Everything（一切）体现了文章的真实性。 9. A. bad解析：有人质疑文章是AI写的，作者回应“这是另一种形式的赞美”，说明人们不是说文章不好，只是怀疑不是作者写的，bad（不好的）符合逻辑。difficult（困难的）、familiar（熟悉的）、creative（有创意的）均不符合语境逻辑。 10. B. voice 解析：give sth. a voice“让爱被听见、被看见”；孩子的文字能让被时间掩埋的爱，重新表达出来，voice（声音）最贴合的深层含义。 大家知道吗？当今世界，能源就是国家发展的血液。而一条位于波斯湾出口的霍尔木兹海峡，每天运输着全球约五分之一的石油。 但近期，由于美伊冲突，这条黄金水道局势动荡，油轮通行出现不小的问题，导致全球油价暴涨。今天，聚焦这场“能源危机”，读懂地缘政治如何影响我们的日常生活。 P 单词 意思 单词 意思 conflict n. 冲突 rule out 排除；不予考虑 supply n. 供应；供给 civil servant 公务员 sharp adj. 急剧的；猛烈的 emergency reserve 应急储备 crisis n. 危机 fuel n. 燃油；燃料 The conflict in the Middle East has pushed oil prices higher, drawing attention to a key waterway: the Strait of Hormuz (霍尔木兹海峡). Since the US and Israel attacked Iran on Feb 28, this waterway has been partly closed by Iran, becoming a source of many problems. The strait lies between Iran and Oman and is one of the world’s most important oil routes. About one-fifth of the world’s oil passes through it each day. Oil helps move people and goods, run factories and support daily life, so a sharp drop in oil supply can affect people around the world. By March 20, more than 20 oil ships had been attacked in or near the area. Because of the risk, many ships are staying away. This has raised worries about a possible global energy crisis, the BBC reported. With less oil getting through, prices have gone up. Since the attacks began, oil prices have risen more than 50 percent to above $115 (about 795 yuan) per barrel (每桶), Reuters reported. Countries are taking steps to deal with the problem. For example, Gulf (海湾) countries are using pipelines (输油管道) and other routes to move oil, while Sri Lanka has started controlling how much fuel (燃油) each person can buy. At the same time, Thailand is asking civil servants to reduce travel, and the UK plans to lower speed limits to save fuel. To help calm markets, the International Energy Agency (IEA) said its member countries would release oil from emergency reserves. Even so, oil prices may stay high, and more problems in the strait cannot be ruled out, Reuters said. 1. What does the text tell us about the Strait of Hormuz? A. It lies between Iran and Iraq. B. It led to Israel’s attack on Iran. C. Many people live along the strait. D. It is important to the global energy supply. 2. Why have oil prices gone up since the attacks? A. Because the waterway is no longer being used. B. Because the demand for oil has increased. C. Because some countries have stopped selling oil. D. Because fewer oil shipments can pass through the strait. 3. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. Efforts made by oil-producing countries. B. How countries have responded to the oil crisis. C. What people think about the conflict. D. Why the Strait of Hormuz is important. 4. What can we learn from Reuters? A. The conflict may not end soon. B. Oil prices have reached a record high. C. Problems with the strait will be solved soon. D. New international rules will be introduced soon. 5.阅读文章后，写一篇约100词的英语短文，介绍当下局势中国的应对方法。 要点包括：①海峡紧张影响全球能源②中国的3个主要做法（外交呼吁、战略储备、多元进口/清洁能源）③简单总结。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1—4 DDBA 【解析】1. D解析：原文明确提到霍尔木兹海峡是全球最重要的石油运输线路之一，全球约1/5的石油每日经此运输，对全球能源供应至关重要。A错误（位于伊朗和阿曼之间，非伊拉克）；B、C原文未提及。 2. D解析：根据“With less oil getting through, prices have gone up”，油价上涨的核心原因是通过海峡的石油运输量减少，对应D。A错误（航道仅部分关闭，并非完全停用）；B、C原文未提及。 3. B解析：第5段列举了海湾国家、斯里兰卡、泰国、英国等多国应对能源危机的措施，核心是各国的应对举措，对应B。 4. A解析：根据“Even so, oil prices may stay high, and more problems in the strait cannot be ruled out”，路透社指出冲突可能持续，问题不会很快解决，对应A。 5.范文如下：China’s Ways to Deal with the Strait Crisis The recent tensions in the Strait of Hormuz have worried the world. As the world’s largest oil importer, China has taken smart steps to stay safe. First, China calls for peace and asks all sides to stop fighting to keep the strait open. Second, it uses its large strategic oil reserves to hold down prices. Third, China gets oil from many places like Russia and Central Asia through pipelines, so it does not only depend on the Strait. It also develops clean energy for the future. In short, China uses diplomacy, reserves and new energy to protect its energy safety. 大家还记得人类第一次登上月球是什么时候吗？1969年阿波罗11号的壮举，至今都是人类航天史上的里程碑！而就在今年4月，NASA的阿耳忒弥斯2号任务，带着4名宇航员成功发射，开启了50多年来人类首次绕月飞行，人类离再次登月，真的越来越近了！ 今天这篇阅读，就带大家解锁这场任务的细节，了解阿耳忒弥斯计划的长远目标，同时看看中国、印度等国的探月进展，一起学词汇、练阅读，感受人类探索宇宙的无限可能！ 单词 意思 单词 意思 mission n. 任务；使命 lift off (火箭等) 发射；升空 crew n. 机组人员；全体船员 speed up 加速 reliable adj. 可靠的；可信赖的 spacecraft n. 宇宙飞船；航天器 Humans may soon walk on the moon again! On April 1, NASA’s Artemis II mission lifted off from Florida, US, carrying four astronauts. This mission marked the first time in over 50 years that humans have flown around the moon. The crew (机组人员) included three NASA astronauts along with a Canadian astronaut. Their journey to circle the moon was planned to last about 10 days. During this mission, they were expected to perform important tasks necessary for deep space travel, such as testing the Orion spacecraft’s life-support systems and practicing moves needed for future moon missions. Artemis II is NASA’s first mission with astronauts under its Artemis program to explore the moon, following the uncrewed Artemis I mission in November 2022. Artemis III, planned for 2027, will focus on testing systems near Earth, while Artemis IV aims for a moon landing in 2028. Back in 1969, US astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin were the first humans to walk on the moon with the Apollo 11 mission. The Artemis program, however, aims to do more than just return to the moon. It wants to create a reliable way for humans to live and work there, and use what humans find on the planet to help travel to Mars and other faraway places, according to Space.com. Besides the US, other countries are also speeding up their moon missions. China has sent Chang’e probes and plans to land astronauts on the moon by 2030. In August 2023, India’s Chandrayaan-3 spacecraft also landed successfully on the moon. 1. What do we know about the Artemis II mission? A. It will last about half a month. B. Three astronauts took part in it. C. It is the first mission to circle the moon. D. It mainly focused on circling the moon. 2. What is the correct order of the Artemis program? ① Land on the moon.② Test spacecraft and practice key moves. ③ Send an uncrewed spacecraft.④ Test systems near Earth. A. ③②④① B. ③②①④ C. ②③④① D. ②③①④ 3. How is the Artemis program different from the Apollo program? A. It focuses more on Mars exploration. B. It was the first to land on the moon. C. It aims for long-term space exploration. D. It plans to reach the moon more quickly. 4. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Future plans for moon exploration. B. Differences between some moon missions. C. Progress in space technology. D. Global efforts in moon exploration. 【答案】1—4 DACD 【解析】1. D解析：A错误（计划10天，不是半个月）；B错误（共4名宇航员，含1名加拿大）；C错误（这是50多年来首次载人绕月飞行，并非人类首次绕月）；D正确，任务核心即绕月飞行。 2. A解析：根据原文，顺序为 ③ Artemis I（无人飞行）→ ② 完成任务测试系统/演练动作 → ④ Artemis III（地球附近测试）→ ① Artemis IV（登月），对应选项A。 3. C解析：原文指出阿波罗计划仅实现登月，而阿尔忒弥斯计划旨在建立在月球长期生存工作的可靠方式，并助力火星探索，即追求长期探索，对应C。 4. D解析：最后一段列举了中国、美国、印度等多国加速探月计划，属于全球共同努力，对应D。 同学们，你们知道吗？在世界超级摩托车锦标赛WSBK这个被欧美日品牌垄断了几十年的顶级赛场上，今年3月，第一次出现了中国品牌的名字！ 中国品牌ZXMOTO，在葡萄牙站连夺两回合冠军，用自主研发的发动机，把杜卡迪、宝马这些老牌劲旅甩在了身后！而打造出这台“中国引擎”的，是从修车工、赛车手一步步走出来的创始人张雪。 今天就让我们走进这场破局之战，认识创始人张雪的追梦故事，同时读懂“中国智造”如何在国际赛道上发出自己的声音，也读懂这份属于中国品牌的底气。 单词 意思 单词 意思 innovation n. 创新 founder n. 创始人 component n. 零部件 production n. 生产，制造 dominate v. 主导，控制 engine n. 发动机 Double victory! On March 28 and 29, a motorcycle made by the Chinese brand ZXMOTO won both races at the Portuguese round of the Superbike World Championship (WSBK). WSBK is not only a competition where riders race for speed, but also a stage for companies (企业) to present their production ability. The victory marks the first time a Chinese motorcycle brand has won this event. For many years, the sport was dominated by big motorcycle brands such as Italy's Ducati, Germany's BMW and Japan's Honda. Zhang Xue, 39, founder of ZXMOTO, told Xinhua that the winning motorcycle has a more powerful engine and lighter body than other motorcycles in the race. Years ago, it was almost impossible for a Chinese brand to build such high-performance motorcycles. That's because there were no powerful China-made engines. Key technologies to improve engine performance were also locked by leading foreign companies. Zhang has seen and taken part in the development of China's motorcycle industry. As a motorcycle lover, he has worked as a repairman and a racer. In 2013, he went to Chongqing, China's motorcycle capital, where he began building his first motorcycle. In 2024, Zhang founded ZXMOTO and focused on researching and developing engines. His aim matches China's goal of high-quality development and innovation. Today, Chongqing is home to more than 40 motorcycle makers and over 400 components producers. "In only one market, you can find all the components you need to build a motorcycle," Zhang told Xinhua. "I believe our victory will make China's motorcycle industry more confident, and force the international community to reconsider how they view us." 1. The underlined word "dominated" in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A. controlled B. started C. changed D. followed 2. What gives ZXMOTO an advantage over other brands? A. A stronger body. B. A better braking system. C. A more powerful engine. D. More government support. 3. Why was it hard for Chinese brands to make high-performance motorcycles in the past? A. They didn't have skilled workers. B. They didn't have key technologies. C. They couldn't find riders to test their motorcycles. D. There were few component producers in China. 4. What does Zhang Xue say is special about Chongqing? A. It is famous for being the home of racing. B. He used to work as a repairman there. C. It offers the best business environment. D. It has a complete motorcycle production chain. 5. How might ZXMOTO's victory influence China's motorcycle industry? A. China will control global motorcycle production. B. China will face more competition worldwide. C. China's motorcycle industry will gain more confidence. D. China's government will focus on producing race motorcycles. 【答案】1-5 ACBDC 【解析】1. A. controlled解析：根据上下文，该运动多年来被杜卡迪、宝马、本田等大牌主导，dominated 意为“主导、控制”，与controlled同义。 2. C. A more powerful engine解析：原文第3段明确提到“the winning motorcycle has a more powerful engine and lighter body than other motorcycles in the race”，对应选项C。 3. B. They didn't have key technologies解析：原文第4段说明，过去中国品牌无法制造高性能摩托，是因为没有国产大马力发动机，且提升发动机性能的核心技术被外国企业垄断，对应B。 4. D. It has a complete motorcycle production chain解析：原文最后一段提到重庆有40多家摩托制造商和400多家零部件生产商，在一个市场就能找到造摩托的所有零件，说明拥有完整产业链，对应D。 5. C. China's motorcycle industry will gain more confidence解析：原文最后一句张雪明确表示“our victory will make China's motorcycle industry more confident”，对应C。 《警察与赞美诗》是欧·亨利的短篇小说。流浪汉Soapy为抵御寒冬，一心想故意犯罪入狱过冬，他屡次寻衅滋事，做尽坏事，却全都没能被警察逮捕。当他途经教堂，被庄严的赞美诗打动，内心醒悟，决心改过自新、重新生活时，命运却戏剧性反转，警察无故逮捕了洗心革面的他。小说讽刺了社会黑白颠倒，诠释了幽默悲凉的欧亨利式结局。 单词 意思 单词 意思 prison n. 监狱 arrest v. 逮捕 yell v. 叫喊；大叫 calm down 冷静下来 Soapy moved on and stopped near some theaters. The streets here were brighter than other parts of the city. Women and men in __①__ coats walked happily in the winter air. Suddenly, a fear struck him. No cop (警察) seemed interested in arresting him. He noticed another cop outside a big theater. Soapy began shouting like a drunk man. He yelled as __②__ as he could. But the cop just turned away, saying to a man nearby, “It’s just a college boy. We’re told to let them be.” Soapy went quiet. Was no cop going to touch him? The island prison he had been trying to get into now felt as far away as a star. He pulled his __③__ coat around against the cold wind. Then he saw a man buying a newspaper. An expensive umbrella stood by the door. Soapy stepped in, took it, and walked away __④__. The man followed.“My umbrella,”he said. “Oh, is it?”Soapy replied.“Why don’t you call a cop then? There’s one right at the corner.” The man calmed down. Soapy sensed he would fail again. The cop watched them. “I...”the umbrella man stammered.“This happens all the time. I’m sorry. I found it in a restaurant this morning. If it’s yours, take it!” The umbrella man hurried off. The cop helped a lady cross the street. Soapy walked east and threw the umbrella away. “Those cops!”Soapy thought. “Now that I want to be arrested, they treat me like a king who could do no wrong.” —Adapted from The Cop and the Anthem by O. Henry 1. What are the missing words for ①②③④? A. ①thin; ②quietly; ③warm; ④quickly. B. ①warm; ②loudly; ③thin; ④slowly. C. ①warm; ②quietly; ③thin; ④quickly. D. ①thin; ②loudly; ③warm; ④slowly. 2. How many times did Soapy try to get himself arrested in this passage? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 3. What did the umbrella man’s reaction to Soapy show about the society in the story? A. People were ready to be kind to the poor. B. People were too busy to notice small crimes. C. People didn’t respect the cops at that time. D. People tried to avoid trouble with the police. READING TIP O. Henry is famous for his surprise endings. 4. Which is most probably the ending of this story according to the tip? A. Soapy stole a ring from a rich lady but they fell in love and got married at last. B. Soapy kept trying and he was finally sent to prison because of a terrible crime. C. Soapy was arrested for no real reason just when he decided not to go to prison. D. Soapy accidentally helped an old man and was offered a job to start a new life. 【答案】1-4 BBDC 【解析】1. B. ①warm; ②loudly; ③thin; ④slowly解析：①冬天穿暖和的外套；②醉酒大喊用loudly；③监狱生活让他穿单薄的外套；④偷伞后慢慢走，故意被抓 2. B. 2（两次尝试：醉酒大喊、偷伞） 3. D. People tried to avoid trouble with the police（伞主不愿报警，怕惹麻烦） 4. C. Soapy was arrested for no real reason just when he decided not to go to prison（欧·亨利式反转结局） 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $