精品解析：四川省南充市南部县振兴初级中学2026年九年级下学期第一次阶段性学情诊断英语试题

振兴初级中学2026春九年级下第一次阶段性学情诊断 英语试题 注意事项：1．考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。 2．答题前将姓名、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡指定位置。 3．所有解答内容均需涂、写在答题卡上。 4．选择题须用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑。 5．非选择题在答题卡对应题号位置用0.5毫米黑色字迹笔书写。 第一部分 听力（共两节；满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．How does Wang Tao improve his English reading? A．By watching English movies. B．By reading English storybooks. C．By reading English newspapers every day. 2．What will Li Mei do to keep healthy this term? A．Eat more healthy food. B．Do outdoor sports every day. C．Take after-school PE classes. 3．What volunteer activity will Jack do? A．Help clean the community. B．Help buy things for the old. C．Teach the old to use smartphones. 4．Where are the two speakers probably talking? A．In a classroom. B．In a museum. C．In a library. 5．What traditional Chinese culture does the girl like best? A．Paper cutting. B．Chinese clay art. C．Kung Fu. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答两个小题。 6．Why is Tina unhappy? A．She missed a good friend. B．She argued with her best friend. C．She doesn’t understand her friend. 7．What advice does the boy give Tina? A．To write to her friend carefully. B．To understand her friend at once. C．To communicate with her friend actively. 听材料，回答三个小题。 8．What’s the school rule they are talking about? A．Students must turn off phones in class. B．Students can use phones after class. C．Students can’t bring mobile phones to school. 9．What does the boy think of the rule? A．It’s too strict and unfair. B．It’s strict but helpful. C．It’s easy to follow. 10．What can students do with mobile phones? A．Use them to study at home wisely. B．Use them to talk with teachers at school. C．Use them to play games after school. 听材料，回答三个小题。 11．What are they mainly talking about? A．Planning more trees. B．Protecting wild animals. C．Making posters to protect wild animals. 12．Which of the following is a way to protect wild animals? A．Plant more grass for wild animals. B．Refuse to buy wild animal products. C．Stop people from feeding wild animals. 13．How many ways to protect wild animals do they mention? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five 听材料，回答三个小题。 14．What is Zhang Wei’s dream? A．To be a teacher of foreign culture. B．To be a worker in a big museum. C．To be a keeper of Chinese traditional culture. 15．Why does he hope to do that? A．To learn foreign festivals online. B．To spread Chinese traditional culture. C．To make new kinds of traditional clothes. 16．How will Zhang Wei make his dream come true? A．Learn traditional culture in different ways. B．Only learn traditional culture by reading books. C．Teach others to make traditional clothes by himself. 听材料，回答四个小题。 17．What is Qingfeng according to the passage? A．A police officer’s pet horse. B．A police horse on the grassland. C．A lazy horse working with police. 18．What do Qingfeng and its partner do every day? A．They stay at home and rest all day. B．They train hard and serve the public. C．They go on trips with tourists every day. 19．What can we infer from the passage? A．Qingfeng never feels tired. B．The officer sees Qingfeng as a tool. C．Horses can be true friends and partners. 20．What is the passage mainly about? A．The daily duties of a police horse. B．The training process for a police horse. C．A true story of a police horse and its partner. 第二部分 阅读（共三节；满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Food brings people together across cultures, but table manners can create a cultural divide. What is considered normal in one country may surprise and even puzzle visitors in another. In Russia, passing a salt shaker directly may cause arguments. You should put it on the table instead. If you spill (洒) salt by accident, throw some over your left shoulder and laugh to avoid bad luck. In Italy, people usually don’t drink cappuccino (卡布奇诺咖啡) after 11 a.m. They believe milk is difficult to digest (消化) later in the stomach. In India, people often eat with their hands, but only the right hand is used. The left hand is thought unclean and must not be used at the dinner table. 1. What should you do if you spill salt in Russia? A. Leave it there and ignore it. B. Clean it up and say sorry. C. Throw it over your right shoulder for good luck. D. Throw a little over your left shoulder with a laugh. 2. Why don’t Italians drink cappuccino after 11 a.m.? A. It tastes better in the morning. B. It has too much caffeine for the afternoon. C. It’s a tradition passed down from ancient Rome. D. The milk is hard to digest and may harm the stomach. 3. Why can’t you eat with your left hand in India? A. It is used for drinking. B. It is seen as unclean. C. It is not strong enough. D. It is used for serving. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Indians often clean their left hands to spill salt. B. Passing salt directly to someone is welcome in Russia. C. Italians avoid drinking cappuccino after 11 a.m. for health. D. Both Russians and Indians dislike using the dinner table. 5. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A travel magazine. B. A children’s storybook. C. A science report. D. A cooking guide. B Once upon a time, in a small village, there lived a young boy named Jim. Jim loved playing the guitar. Every day after school, he would go home quickly and enjoy the music he played. One day, the village would hold a talent show. Jim wanted to join in. But he began to compare himself with other good players and doubt his own skills. He was afraid that he might fail. Jim’s grandfather saw his worry. He told Jim his own story. “When I was your age, I dreamed of being a painter. But I also doubted myself, just like you. A wise artist told me: ‘Don’t care too much about others’ ideas. Just paint from your heart. Beauty is not about perfection, but about true feelings.” After that, the grandfather tried his best and succeeded. He told Jim: “Success is not about being perfect. It’s about accepting your own gift and showing your true self.” Jim felt greatly encouraged. He practiced hard and put his heart into every piece of music. On the night of the show, he stepped onto the stage and played calmly. The audience was captivated by his performance. When he finished, everyone clapped loudly. Jim didn’t win the first prize, but he felt like a true winner. He learned that real success is the happiness and confidence we get from following our dreams. 6. Why did Jim doubt himself before the talent show? A. He lost his guitar. B. He was too busy to practice C. He thought others were better. D. He wasn’t feeling well those days. 7. Why did Jim’s grandfather share his story? A. To show he was good at painting. B. To ask Jim to give up the show. C. To teach Jim how to play the guitar. D. To encourage Jim to believe in himself. 8. What does the underlined word “captivated” mean in paragraph 4? A. Interested B. Bored C. Tired D. Surprised 9. How did Jim’s feeling change from the beginning to the end? A. worried → confident B. nervous → angry C. excited → disappointed D. sad → proud 10. What can we learn from the story? A. Practice makes perfect. B. East or west, home is best. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Success is enjoying the journey of dreams. C Traditionally, the seasons are divided into spring, summer, autumn and winter. In many tropical areas (热带地区), there are only two seasons: the rainy season and the dry season. However, human activity is greatly changing these traditional seasons. A recent study shows that new seasons are appearing. For example, “haze seasons (雾季)” are common in parts of Southeast Asia. During these seasons, the sky is full of smoke. This is caused by burning plants to clear forests in dry months. This activity has become more frequent in recent years because of the increasing need for palm oil (棕榈油). Another new season is the “trash season”. From November to March every year, beaches in Indonesia, the Philippines and Thailand are covered with rubbish. This is not because of local littering, but because of changing ocean currents (洋流). While new seasons are appearing, some old ones are disappearing. The breeding periods (繁殖期) for some seabirds in northern England have failed. In some places, winters are too warm for ski seasons to go on. Researchers have created new terms for these changes. “synoptic seasons (季风季节)” mean things still follow a cycle but in unusual ways, like hotter summers and warmer winters. “arrhythmic seasons (非节律性季节)” are even worse—they either come at the wrong time or almost disappear. These changes put people and nature in danger. It’s time to act, or we will only make things worse. ______. 11. What does the underlined part “this activity” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. Planting more palm trees. B. Burning plants to clear forests. C. Creating new words for seasons. D. Changing the cycle of the seasons. 12. Which of the following is an example of a “synoptic season”? A. Ski centers have to close because there is no snow. B. The breeding periods of seabirds completely disappear. C. Beaches are covered with trash from November to March. D. Summer temperatures are much higher than they used to be. 13. What will the writer probably talk about in ______? A. Why many seabirds fail to breed. B. Other results of man-made seasons. C. How people use palm oil in daily life. D. Ways to deal with man-made seasons. 14. What can we infer from the passage? A. Traditional seasons will disappear soon. B. Researchers have solved the seasonal problems. C. The situation may get worse if no action is taken. D. Human activities will continue to change traditional seasons. 15. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To list the traditional seasons in different parts of the world. B. To show that human activity has destroyed all traditional seasons. C. To introduce man-made seasons and encourage people to take action. D. To explain the difference between two kinds of man-made seasons. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 As a student, you have to deal with a lot of things, like different schoolwork, club activities, and so on. If you’re not well-organized, you’ll feel stressed, and your work will pile up (堆积). ____16____ First, the most important thing is to create a regular daily plan and follow it. ____17____ If you work within a fixed time each day, you’ll have a clear plan to follow. Second, spend 5 minutes each evening planning the next day and write your tasks down on a notebook or sticky note. ____18____ Thirdly, clear your desk at the end of each day. Having a clear space ready and waiting for you will make you more willing to start your work the next day, as there is nothing in your way. Next, break down big tasks into small ones and set a due date for each. ____19____ And you’ll feel good when you finish each small task. Finally, use rewards when you finish work. It keeps you happy and active. ____20____ For example, you can tell yourself you can’t go to the movies until you finish a task. This gives you a reason to finish work quickly. A. This makes the whole task easier. B. A weekly plan is more important than a daily plan. C. Setting small rewards for yourself is also a good way. D. Then you’ll know what you need to do when you wake up. E. Setting a fixed time for daily work helps you stick to your plan. F. Here are five great tips to help you become a super organized student. 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上，每空限填一词。 The Sanxingdui Ruins are one of the greatest archaeological (考古学上的) finds of the 20th century. This ancient site in China has puzzled experts since its discovery. Sanxingdui flourished (繁荣兴盛) during the late Shang Dynasty. It had a highly developed bronze (青铜) culture. However, no written records have been found, so we know little about its people. One of the biggest mysteries is the sudden disappearance of this civilization (文明). Archaeologists have found hundreds of valuable objects made of jade, bronze, and ivory. These items were carefully broken or burned before being buried. Then, the civilization simply vanished. Around the same time, a similar culture appeared in Jinsha, about 38 kilometers away. Most experts believe the people of Sanxingdui moved there. But why did they leave their home? People have different ideas about why they had to leave, such as war or floods. After studying the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, a scientist suggested another idea: a major earthquake may have changed the path of the Minjiang River. Without water, the people had to leave. But one question remains unanswered. If they were leaving, why did they break and bury their treasures instead of taking them? Evidence shows they did this slowly and carefully, perhaps as part of a ceremony. It’s still a mystery to researchers today. The Sanxingdui Ruins Background: ▶Flourished in the late Shang Dynasty. ▶Its bronze culture was highly ____21____. ▶Having no written records. Mysteries: ▶The Sanxingdui civilization disappeared ____22____. ▶A similar culture appeared in Jinsha, about 38 kilometers away ____23____ Sanxingdui. Possible ____24____: ▶War. ▶Floods. ▶An earthquake. Unanswered question: ▶____25____ knows why they broke and buried their treasures. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节；满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Last Saturday was my first train trip alone. I was excited but nervous. I found my seat and put my bag beside me. Soon I felt tired and ____26____. When I woke up, my bag was gone! I looked everywhere but couldn’t find it. My phone and ticket were inside. Just then, an old woman ____27____ me on the shoulder gently. “Young man, is this yours?” she asked, holding my bag! She said it fell on the ____28____. She kept it for me. I thanked her again and again. She smiled, “We should always ____29____ each other.” When I told my cousin the story, he said, “You’re so lucky!” But I think it’s more than luck. Life is full of the ____30____. Sometimes things don’t go as planned, but everything turns out okay. 26. A. fell behind B. fell asleep C. fell off D. fell down 27. A. hit B. touched C. pushed D. pulled 28. A. seat B. street C. ticket D. floor 29. A. find B. thank C. help D. love 30. A. unexpected B. unhappy C. unlucky D. unknown B Have you ever heard of a camera that doesn’t take pictures? Actually, it writes poems. That’s ____31____ the Poetry Camera does. It was ____32____ by Ryan Mather and Kelin Carolyn Zhang who are two creative thinkers. They wanted to build ____33____ that joins art and technology together. This small experiment has now become a real product. With new AI support, it’s even more powerful and poetic (有诗意的). This camera is not like normal ones. Normal cameras save ____34____ or add filters (滤镜). Instead, this camera prints a short poem after taking a photo, turning a picture into a few lines of poetry. It has a button to ____35____ different kinds of poems before printing. You can connect it to a machine to make the poems different. When you press the button, a poem is printed on paper ____36____ just a few seconds. There’s no screen, app, or settings—it works ____37____. The AI writes a poem based on what it sees, adding a human touch to the moment. ____38____ of all, it doesn’t save pictures. It protects your privacy (隐私), ____39____ your “photos” aren’t saved or shared. The makers want you to focus only on the moment and the words it creates. This ____40____ tool uses AI to make something different. It gives you more than a photo—it gives you a poem, made just for that moment. 31. A. how B. why C. what D. when 32. A. created B. realized C. discovered D. found 33. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 34. A. poems B. videos C. photos D. words 35. A. write B. read C. collect D. choose 36. A. for B. before C. after D. in 37. A. easily B. slowly C. suddenly D. freely 38. A. Last B. First C. Best D. Worst 39. A. but B. or C. while D. because 40. A. modern B. creative C. popular D. common 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 When you open the guest book (留言簿) at the Hongkou District Library in Shanghai, it looks like a collection of daily complaints (吐槽). What surprises people is that every ____41____ (read) note gets a reply from the staff, leading some to jokingly call it “Doraemon’s message book”. For example, a child once said, “We really love how you reply to everyone. ____42____ there is never any toilet paper, so we have to bring our own.” The library ____43____ (reply) that they had increased restroom checks and made sure toilet paper was available at all service desks. Another student, angry with ____44____ (noise) children on the third floor, even drew a picture asking librarians to “arrest” (逮捕) them. Instead ____45____ paying no attention to these notes, the library promised to remind parents to keep kids quiet at the right time. It also set up a special reading area especially for children on the ____46____ (three) floor. The library has been keeping these guest books since 2010. Staff check ____47____ (they) carefully. Whenever a new note appears, it is ____48____ (quick) sent to the workers for a reply. Mr. Zhou, the library’s head, said that simple problems are answered in three days, while more difficult ones need more talk. They can’t promise every suggestion will ____49____ (accept), but they do promise a reply. This guest book teaches public service organizations that when people speak up, they need ____50____ answer. It reflects a culture of listening and care. 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 51. 假如你是九年级学生李华，将在毕业典礼上作为学生代表发言。请根据以下提示，写一篇英文发言稿。 ▶1．Encourage everyone to face the future bravely. ▶2．Thank those who helped and supported you. ▶3．Share your personal growth over the past three years. 要求： 1．词数100左右； 2．要点齐全，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名。 Dear teachers, parents, and fellow students, It’s my great honor to stand here and give a speech on this special day of graduation. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 振兴初级中学2026春九年级下第一次阶段性学情诊断 英语试题 注意事项：1．考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。 2．答题前将姓名、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡指定位置。 3．所有解答内容均需涂、写在答题卡上。 4．选择题须用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑。 5．非选择题在答题卡对应题号位置用0.5毫米黑色字迹笔书写。 第一部分 听力（共两节；满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．How does Wang Tao improve his English reading? A．By watching English movies. B．By reading English storybooks. C．By reading English newspapers every day. 2．What will Li Mei do to keep healthy this term? A．Eat more healthy food. B．Do outdoor sports every day. C．Take after-school PE classes. 3．What volunteer activity will Jack do? A．Help clean the community. B．Help buy things for the old. C．Teach the old to use smartphones. 4．Where are the two speakers probably talking? A．In a classroom. B．In a museum. C．In a library. 5．What traditional Chinese culture does the girl like best? A．Paper cutting. B．Chinese clay art. C．Kung Fu. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答两个小题。 6．Why is Tina unhappy? A．She missed a good friend. B．She argued with her best friend. C．She doesn’t understand her friend. 7．What advice does the boy give Tina? A．To write to her friend carefully. B．To understand her friend at once. C．To communicate with her friend actively. 听材料，回答三个小题。 8．What’s the school rule they are talking about? A．Students must turn off phones in class. B．Students can use phones after class. C．Students can’t bring mobile phones to school. 9．What does the boy think of the rule? A．It’s too strict and unfair. B．It’s strict but helpful. C．It’s easy to follow. 10．What can students do with mobile phones? A．Use them to study at home wisely. B．Use them to talk with teachers at school. C．Use them to play games after school. 听材料，回答三个小题。 11．What are they mainly talking about? A．Planning more trees. B．Protecting wild animals. C．Making posters to protect wild animals. 12．Which of the following is a way to protect wild animals? A．Plant more grass for wild animals. B．Refuse to buy wild animal products. C．Stop people from feeding wild animals. 13．How many ways to protect wild animals do they mention? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five 听材料，回答三个小题。 14．What is Zhang Wei’s dream? A．To be a teacher of foreign culture. B．To be a worker in a big museum. C．To be a keeper of Chinese traditional culture. 15．Why does he hope to do that? A．To learn foreign festivals online. B．To spread Chinese traditional culture. C．To make new kinds of traditional clothes. 16．How will Zhang Wei make his dream come true? A．Learn traditional culture in different ways. B．Only learn traditional culture by reading books. C．Teach others to make traditional clothes by himself. 听材料，回答四个小题。 17．What is Qingfeng according to the passage? A．A police officer’s pet horse. B．A police horse on the grassland. C．A lazy horse working with police. 18．What do Qingfeng and its partner do every day? A．They stay at home and rest all day. B．They train hard and serve the public. C．They go on trips with tourists every day. 19．What can we infer from the passage? A．Qingfeng never feels tired. B．The officer sees Qingfeng as a tool. C．Horses can be true friends and partners. 20．What is the passage mainly about? A．The daily duties of a police horse. B．The training process for a police horse. C．A true story of a police horse and its partner. 第二部分 阅读（共三节；满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Food brings people together across cultures, but table manners can create a cultural divide. What is considered normal in one country may surprise and even puzzle visitors in another. In Russia, passing a salt shaker directly may cause arguments. You should put it on the table instead. If you spill (洒) salt by accident, throw some over your left shoulder and laugh to avoid bad luck. In Italy, people usually don’t drink cappuccino (卡布奇诺咖啡) after 11 a.m. They believe milk is difficult to digest (消化) later in the stomach. In India, people often eat with their hands, but only the right hand is used. The left hand is thought unclean and must not be used at the dinner table. 1. What should you do if you spill salt in Russia? A. Leave it there and ignore it. B. Clean it up and say sorry. C. Throw it over your right shoulder for good luck. D. Throw a little over your left shoulder with a laugh. 2. Why don’t Italians drink cappuccino after 11 a.m.? A. It tastes better in the morning. B. It has too much caffeine for the afternoon. C. It’s a tradition passed down from ancient Rome. D. The milk is hard to digest and may harm the stomach. 3. Why can’t you eat with your left hand in India? A. It is used for drinking. B. It is seen as unclean. C. It is not strong enough. D. It is used for serving. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Indians often clean their left hands to spill salt. B. Passing salt directly to someone is welcome in Russia. C. Italians avoid drinking cappuccino after 11 a.m. for health. D. Both Russians and Indians dislike using the dinner table. 5. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A travel magazine. B. A children’s storybook. C. A science report. D. A cooking guide. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了俄罗斯、意大利和印度三个国家不同的餐桌礼仪，包括递盐、饮用卡布奇诺的时间以及用餐时手部的使用规范等。 【1题详解】 第二段指出做法：“If you spill salt by accident, throw some over your left shoulder and laugh to avoid bad luck”，这直接说明在俄罗斯如果不小心洒了盐，要往左肩扔一点并笑着避免坏运气。 【2题详解】 第三段说明原因：“They believe milk is difficult to digest later in the stomach”，并指出意大利人通常上午11点后不喝卡布奇诺，因此他们认为此时牛奶难以消化。 【3题详解】 第四段说明原因：“The left hand is thought unclean and must not be used at the dinner table”，说明在印度不能用左手吃饭是因为左手被认为是不干净的。 【4题详解】 第三段提及相关信息：“In Italy, people usually don’t drink cappuccino after 11 a.m. They believe milk is difficult to digest later in the stomach”，结合选项可知，意大利人上午11点后不喝卡布奇诺是出于健康考虑，该表述符合文意。 【5题详解】 全文围绕不同国家的餐桌礼仪展开，这类介绍各国文化习俗的内容通常会出现在旅游杂志中，帮助旅行者了解当地礼仪，因此该文章最可能来自旅游杂志。 B Once upon a time, in a small village, there lived a young boy named Jim. Jim loved playing the guitar. Every day after school, he would go home quickly and enjoy the music he played. One day, the village would hold a talent show. Jim wanted to join in. But he began to compare himself with other good players and doubt his own skills. He was afraid that he might fail. Jim’s grandfather saw his worry. He told Jim his own story. “When I was your age, I dreamed of being a painter. But I also doubted myself, just like you. A wise artist told me: ‘Don’t care too much about others’ ideas. Just paint from your heart. Beauty is not about perfection, but about true feelings.” After that, the grandfather tried his best and succeeded. He told Jim: “Success is not about being perfect. It’s about accepting your own gift and showing your true self.” Jim felt greatly encouraged. He practiced hard and put his heart into every piece of music. On the night of the show, he stepped onto the stage and played calmly. The audience was captivated by his performance. When he finished, everyone clapped loudly. Jim didn’t win the first prize, but he felt like a true winner. He learned that real success is the happiness and confidence we get from following our dreams. 6. Why did Jim doubt himself before the talent show? A. He lost his guitar. B. He was too busy to practice C. He thought others were better. D. He wasn’t feeling well those days. 7. Why did Jim’s grandfather share his story? A. To show he was good at painting. B. To ask Jim to give up the show. C. To teach Jim how to play the guitar. D. To encourage Jim to believe in himself. 8. What does the underlined word “captivated” mean in paragraph 4? A. Interested B. Bored C. Tired D. Surprised 9. How did Jim’s feeling change from the beginning to the end? A. worried → confident B. nervous → angry C. excited → disappointed D. sad → proud 10. What can we learn from the story? A. Practice makes perfect. B. East or west, home is best. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Success is enjoying the journey of dreams. 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. A 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了男孩吉姆因才艺比赛心生自卑，祖父用自身经历开导他，吉姆用心演奏完成表演，最终领悟真正的成功是追逐梦想时收获快乐与自信的道理。 【6题详解】 第二段说明原因：“But he began to compare himself with other good players and doubt his own skills”，这直接说明吉姆因为觉得别人更优秀而怀疑自己。 【7题详解】 第三段点明目的：“Jim’s grandfather saw his worry”以及祖父讲述自身经历、开导吉姆，因此祖父分享故事是为了鼓励吉姆相信自己。 【8题详解】 第四段体现词义：“he stepped onto the stage and played calmly”结合后文大家热烈鼓掌，说明他的表演吸引打动了观众，由此判断“captivated”意为感兴趣、被吸引。 【9题详解】 梳理全文情感：第二段吉姆满心担忧，第四段吉姆受到鼓舞、冷静演奏收获认可，因此吉姆的情绪变化是担忧变为自信。 【10题详解】 最后一段点明主旨：“He learned that real success is the happiness and confidence we get from following our dreams”，告诉我们成功是享受追逐梦想的过程。 C Traditionally, the seasons are divided into spring, summer, autumn and winter. In many tropical areas (热带地区), there are only two seasons: the rainy season and the dry season. However, human activity is greatly changing these traditional seasons. A recent study shows that new seasons are appearing. For example, “haze seasons (雾季)” are common in parts of Southeast Asia. During these seasons, the sky is full of smoke. This is caused by burning plants to clear forests in dry months. This activity has become more frequent in recent years because of the increasing need for palm oil (棕榈油). Another new season is the “trash season”. From November to March every year, beaches in Indonesia, the Philippines and Thailand are covered with rubbish. This is not because of local littering, but because of changing ocean currents (洋流). While new seasons are appearing, some old ones are disappearing. The breeding periods (繁殖期) for some seabirds in northern England have failed. In some places, winters are too warm for ski seasons to go on. Researchers have created new terms for these changes. “synoptic seasons (季风季节)” mean things still follow a cycle but in unusual ways, like hotter summers and warmer winters. “arrhythmic seasons (非节律性季节)” are even worse—they either come at the wrong time or almost disappear. These changes put people and nature in danger. It’s time to act, or we will only make things worse. ______. 11. What does the underlined part “this activity” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. Planting more palm trees. B. Burning plants to clear forests. C. Creating new words for seasons. D. Changing the cycle of the seasons. 12. Which of the following is an example of a “synoptic season”? A. Ski centers have to close because there is no snow. B. The breeding periods of seabirds completely disappear. C. Beaches are covered with trash from November to March. D. Summer temperatures are much higher than they used to be. 13. What will the writer probably talk about in ______? A. Why many seabirds fail to breed. B. Other results of man-made seasons. C. How people use palm oil in daily life. D. Ways to deal with man-made seasons. 14. What can we infer from the passage? A. Traditional seasons will disappear soon. B. Researchers have solved the seasonal problems. C. The situation may get worse if no action is taken. D. Human activities will continue to change traditional seasons. 15. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To list the traditional seasons in different parts of the world. B. To show that human activity has destroyed all traditional seasons. C. To introduce man-made seasons and encourage people to take action. D. To explain the difference between two kinds of man-made seasons. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. D 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人类活动正极大地改变传统季节，新的季节如“雾季”“垃圾季”出现，一些旧季节逐渐消失，研究人员为此创造了新术语，并指出这些变化给人类和自然带来危险，呼吁人们采取行动。 【11题详解】 第二段指出相关指代：“This is caused by burning plants to clear forests in dry months. This activity has become more frequent...”，“this activity”指代前文提到的“燃烧植物清理森林”这一行为。 【12题详解】 第五段定义：“Synoptic seasons mean things still follow a cycle but in unusual ways, like hotter summers and warmer winters”，说明“季风季节”是仍遵循周期但形式异常的季节，夏季气温比以往高符合这一定义。 【13题详解】 最后一段前文提到：“These changes put people and nature in danger. It’s time to act, or we will only make things worse”，前文已介绍新季节、旧季节的变化及相关术语，接下来很可能会探讨应对这些人为造成的季节变化的方法。 【14题详解】 最后一段明确说明：“It’s time to act, or we will only make things worse”，由此可推断如果不采取行动，情况可能会变得更糟。 【15题详解】 全文开篇点明人类活动改变传统季节，接着介绍新出现的季节、消失的旧季节、相关术语，最后强调变化带来的危险并呼吁行动，核心目的是介绍人为造成的季节变化并鼓励人们采取行动。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 As a student, you have to deal with a lot of things, like different schoolwork, club activities, and so on. If you’re not well-organized, you’ll feel stressed, and your work will pile up (堆积). ____16____ First, the most important thing is to create a regular daily plan and follow it. ____17____ If you work within a fixed time each day, you’ll have a clear plan to follow. Second, spend 5 minutes each evening planning the next day and write your tasks down on a notebook or sticky note. ____18____ Thirdly, clear your desk at the end of each day. Having a clear space ready and waiting for you will make you more willing to start your work the next day, as there is nothing in your way. Next, break down big tasks into small ones and set a due date for each. ____19____ And you’ll feel good when you finish each small task. Finally, use rewards when you finish work. It keeps you happy and active. ____20____ For example, you can tell yourself you can’t go to the movies until you finish a task. This gives you a reason to finish work quickly. A. This makes the whole task easier. B. A weekly plan is more important than a daily plan. C. Setting small rewards for yourself is also a good way. D. Then you’ll know what you need to do when you wake up. E. Setting a fixed time for daily work helps you stick to your plan. F. Here are five great tips to help you become a super organized student. 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学生在面对课业、社团等事务时容易因缺乏条理性而产生压力，进而给出了五条帮助学生提升条理性的实用建议。 【16题详解】 前文提到学生事务繁多、缺乏条理会导致压力和任务堆积，后文紧接着分点列出了五条具体方法，此处需要一个总起句引出下文。F项“Here are five great tips to help you become a super organized student.”直接点明下文是五条实用建议，完美承接上文问题、开启下文分述，故选F。 【17题详解】 前文提出“制定规律的日常计划并遵守”，后文提到“每天在固定时间学习，就有清晰的计划可遵循”，此处需要衔接“日常计划”和“固定时间”的内容。E项“Setting a fixed time for daily work helps you stick to your plan.”既呼应了前文的“daily plan”，又引出了后文的“fixed time”，逻辑连贯，故选E。 【18题详解】 前文提到“每天晚上花5分钟规划第二天，把任务写下来”，此处需要说明该做法的作用。D项“Then you’ll know what you need to do when you wake up.”清晰解释了提前规划的好处，与前文动作形成因果承接，故选D。 【19题详解】 前文提出“把大任务分解成小任务，为每个小任务设截止日期”，后文提到“完成每个小任务会感觉很棒”，此处需要说明分解任务的意义。A项“This makes the whole task easier.”直接点明分解任务的作用，既承接了前文的方法，又呼应了后文的积极感受，故选A。 【20题详解】 前文提到“完成工作后用奖励激励自己，能保持快乐积极”，后文举例说明“完成任务才能去看电影”，此处需要衔接“奖励”的主题。C项“Setting small rewards for yourself is also a good way.”直接呼应前文的“rewards”，并引出后文的具体例子，故选C。 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上，每空限填一词。 The Sanxingdui Ruins are one of the greatest archaeological (考古学上的) finds of the 20th century. This ancient site in China has puzzled experts since its discovery. Sanxingdui flourished (繁荣兴盛) during the late Shang Dynasty. It had a highly developed bronze (青铜) culture. However, no written records have been found, so we know little about its people. One of the biggest mysteries is the sudden disappearance of this civilization (文明). Archaeologists have found hundreds of valuable objects made of jade, bronze, and ivory. These items were carefully broken or burned before being buried. Then, the civilization simply vanished. Around the same time, a similar culture appeared in Jinsha, about 38 kilometers away. Most experts believe the people of Sanxingdui moved there. But why did they leave their home? People have different ideas about why they had to leave, such as war or floods. After studying the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, a scientist suggested another idea: a major earthquake may have changed the path of the Minjiang River. Without water, the people had to leave. But one question remains unanswered. If they were leaving, why did they break and bury their treasures instead of taking them? Evidence shows they did this slowly and carefully, perhaps as part of a ceremony. It’s still a mystery to researchers today. The Sanxingdui Ruins Background: ▶Flourished in the late Shang Dynasty. ▶Its bronze culture was highly ____21____. ▶Having no written records. Mysteries: ▶The Sanxingdui civilization disappeared ____22____. ▶A similar culture appeared in Jinsha, about 38 kilometers away ____23____ Sanxingdui. Possible ____24____: ▶War. ▶Floods. ▶An earthquake. Unanswered question: ▶____25____ knows why they broke and buried their treasures. 【答案】21. developed 22. suddenly 23. from 24. reasons 25. Nobody 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述三星堆遗址的背景、存在的谜团、可能的消失原因以及未解答的问题等。 【21题详解】 文章在介绍三星堆背景时提到“It had a highly developed bronze (青铜) culture”，说明其青铜文化高度发达，此处应填“developed”。 【22题详解】 第二段开头指出“One of the biggest mysteries is the sudden disappearance of this civilization (文明)”，即三星堆文明突然消失，此处用副词suddenly修饰动词disappeared，所以第二空填“suddenly”。 【23题详解】 第二段提到金沙文化出现在“about 38 kilometers away”，即距离三星堆38公里远的地方，固定搭配away from，意为“距离……”，故第三空填介词“from”。 【24题详解】 第三段列举了war, floods, earthquake等几种三星堆居民离开的可能原因，所以此处应填名词复数reasons，表示“原因”。 【25题详解】 最后一段提到“It’s still a mystery to researchers today.”，至今没有人知道这个问题的答案，第五空应填Nobody。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节；满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Last Saturday was my first train trip alone. I was excited but nervous. I found my seat and put my bag beside me. Soon I felt tired and ____26____. When I woke up, my bag was gone! I looked everywhere but couldn’t find it. My phone and ticket were inside. Just then, an old woman ____27____ me on the shoulder gently. “Young man, is this yours?” she asked, holding my bag! She said it fell on the ____28____. She kept it for me. I thanked her again and again. She smiled, “We should always ____29____ each other.” When I told my cousin the story, he said, “You’re so lucky!” But I think it’s more than luck. Life is full of the ____30____. Sometimes things don’t go as planned, but everything turns out okay. 26. A. fell behind B. fell asleep C. fell off D. fell down 27. A. hit B. touched C. pushed D. pulled 28. A. seat B. street C. ticket D. floor 29. A. find B. thank C. help D. love 30. A. unexpected B. unhappy C. unlucky D. unknown 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者第一次独自乘坐火车，醒来后发现背包丢失，一位老妇人帮他找回背包，让他明白人与人之间应互相帮助、生活充满意外与温暖的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：我很快感到疲惫并睡着了。 结合后文“When I woke up, my bag was gone!”（当我醒来时，我的背包不见了），可知此处是指作者睡着了。fell asleep“睡着”符合语境，与后文“醒来”形成呼应。 【27题详解】 句意：就在这时，一位老妇人轻轻地拍了拍我的肩膀。 结合语境，老妇人发现作者的背包，应是轻轻触碰他提醒他，动作温和。；touched“触碰”符合语境，体现老妇人的温和。 【28题详解】 句意：她说它掉在了地板上。 结合前文作者背包丢失，以及老妇人捡到背包，可推测背包是掉在了火车的地板上。floor“地板”符合语境，贴合火车上的场景。 【29题详解】 句意：她笑着说：“我们应该总是互相帮助。” 结合老妇人主动帮作者保管丢失的背包，可知此处是指人与人之间应互相帮助。help“帮助”符合语境，呼应老妇人帮助作者的行为。 【30题详解】 句意：生活中充满了意外。 结合前文作者背包丢失又意外被老妇人找回的经历，以及后文“Sometimes things don’t go as planned, but everything turns out okay.”，可知此处是指生活中有很多意外。unexpected“意想不到的”符合语境，the unexpected指代生活中突发的、未预料到的事。 B Have you ever heard of a camera that doesn’t take pictures? Actually, it writes poems. That’s ____31____ the Poetry Camera does. It was ____32____ by Ryan Mather and Kelin Carolyn Zhang who are two creative thinkers. They wanted to build ____33____ that joins art and technology together. This small experiment has now become a real product. With new AI support, it’s even more powerful and poetic (有诗意的). This camera is not like normal ones. Normal cameras save ____34____ or add filters (滤镜). Instead, this camera prints a short poem after taking a photo, turning a picture into a few lines of poetry. It has a button to ____35____ different kinds of poems before printing. You can connect it to a machine to make the poems different. When you press the button, a poem is printed on paper ____36____ just a few seconds. There’s no screen, app, or settings—it works ____37____. The AI writes a poem based on what it sees, adding a human touch to the moment. ____38____ of all, it doesn’t save pictures. It protects your privacy (隐私), ____39____ your “photos” aren’t saved or shared. The makers want you to focus only on the moment and the words it creates. This ____40____ tool uses AI to make something different. It gives you more than a photo—it gives you a poem, made just for that moment. 31. A. how B. why C. what D. when 32. A. created B. realized C. discovered D. found 33. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 34. A. poems B. videos C. photos D. words 35. A. write B. read C. collect D. choose 36. A. for B. before C. after D. in 37. A. easily B. slowly C. suddenly D. freely 38. A. Last B. First C. Best D. Worst 39. A. but B. or C. while D. because 40. A. modern B. creative C. popular D. common 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一款结合人工智能、拍照后打印专属小诗的创意诗词相机，兼具诗意与隐私保护。 【31题详解】 句意：这就是诗词相机所做的事情。 此处为表语从句，从句缺少宾语，指代事物，应用what。how表方式、why表原因、when表时间，均不符合句子成分与语境。 【32题详解】 句意：它由两位富有创造力的设计者瑞安·马瑟和张凯琳·卡罗琳创造。 根据后文这款相机是全新产物，create“创造、设计”符合语境。realize意识到，discover发现原本存在的事物，find找到，均不符。 【33题详解】 句意：他们想要打造一款结合艺术与科技的物品。 本句为肯定句，something“某物、某样东西”符合句意。everything一切，anything多用于否定疑问句，nothing没有东西，逻辑不通。 【34题详解】 句意：普通相机储存照片或是添加滤镜。 结合常识，普通相机的主要功能是拍摄并储存photos。poems诗歌、videos视频、words文字，不符合相机基础功能。 【35题详解】 句意：它配有一个按键，可在打印前选择不同类型的诗歌。 结合语境，按键的作用是挑选诗歌风格，choose“选择”符合。write书写、read阅读、collect收集，和按键功能不匹配。 【36题详解】 句意：按下按键后，短短几秒内诗歌就会被打印在纸上。 in+一段时间 表示“在……之内”，符合快速打印的语境。for表持续时长，before在……之前，after在……之后，均不合适。 【37题详解】 句意：它没有屏幕、应用和复杂设置，操作简单便捷。 根据无多余设置的描述，easily“简单地、轻易地”符合。slowly缓慢地、suddenly突然地、freely自由地，不符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：最重要的是，它不会储存拍摄的画面。 固定搭配Best of all意为“最重要的是”，用于引出产品核心优点。Last最终、First首先、Worst最差的是，搭配与语义错误。 【39题详解】 句意：它能够保护你的隐私，因为你的“照片”不会被储存或分享。 前后为因果关系，前果后因，用because连接。but转折、or选择、while然而，逻辑不符。 【40题详解】 句意：这款富有创意的工具利用人工智能打造与众不同的产物。 全文都在介绍这款独特的诗词相机，creative“有创意的”贴合文章主旨。modern现代的、popular受欢迎的、common普通的，不能突出产品特色。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 When you open the guest book (留言簿) at the Hongkou District Library in Shanghai, it looks like a collection of daily complaints (吐槽). What surprises people is that every ____41____ (read) note gets a reply from the staff, leading some to jokingly call it “Doraemon’s message book”. For example, a child once said, “We really love how you reply to everyone. ____42____ there is never any toilet paper, so we have to bring our own.” The library ____43____ (reply) that they had increased restroom checks and made sure toilet paper was available at all service desks. Another student, angry with ____44____ (noise) children on the third floor, even drew a picture asking librarians to “arrest” (逮捕) them. Instead ____45____ paying no attention to these notes, the library promised to remind parents to keep kids quiet at the right time. It also set up a special reading area especially for children on the ____46____ (three) floor. The library has been keeping these guest books since 2010. Staff check ____47____ (they) carefully. Whenever a new note appears, it is ____48____ (quick) sent to the workers for a reply. Mr. Zhou, the library’s head, said that simple problems are answered in three days, while more difficult ones need more talk. They can’t promise every suggestion will ____49____ (accept), but they do promise a reply. This guest book teaches public service organizations that when people speak up, they need ____50____ answer. It reflects a culture of listening and care. 【答案】41. reader’s 42. However 43. replied 44. noisy 45. of 46. third 47. them 48. quickly 49. be accepted 50. an 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了上海虹口区图书馆留言簿的暖心故事，每一条读者留言都会得到工作人员的回复，图书馆用倾听与行动回应读者诉求，展现了用心服务的公共服务文化。 【41题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，每一条读者的留言都会得到工作人员的回复，这让一些人戏称它为“哆啦A梦留言簿”。此处修饰名词note，用名词所有格reader’s，表示所属关系，意为“读者的”，符合语境，故填reader’s。 【42题详解】 句意：例如，一个孩子曾说：“我们真的很喜欢你们给每个人的回复。然而，这里曾经没有厕纸，所以我们不得不自己带。”前文表达对图书馆回复服务的喜爱，后文陈述曾经存在的厕纸问题，前后为转折关系，用However（然而）符合逻辑，句首首字母大写，故填However。 【43题详解】 句意：图书馆回复说，他们增加了卫生间的检查次数，并确保所有服务台都随时有厕纸可用。根据前句的said可知，句子时态为一般过去时，reply的过去式是replied，故填replied。 【44题详解】 句意：另一名学生对三楼吵闹的孩子感到生气，甚至画了一幅画，要求图书管理员“逮捕”他们。此处修饰名词children，需用形容词，noise的形容词形式是noisy，意为“吵闹的”，故填noisy。 【45题详解】 句意：图书馆没有对这些留言置之不理，而是承诺会提醒家长在合适的时间让孩子保持安静。固定搭配instead of doing sth. 表示“而不是做某事”，故填of。 【46题详解】 句意：图书馆还在三楼专门为孩子们设立了一个特别的阅读区。表示“第三层”，需用序数词，three的序数词是third，故填third。 【47题详解】 句意：工作人员会仔细检查这些留言簿。此处check是及物动词，后接宾格作宾语，they的宾格是them，故填them。 【48题详解】 句意：每当有新留言出现，它都会被迅速发送给工作人员进行回复。此处修饰动词sent，需用副词，quick的副词形式是quickly，故填quickly。 【49题详解】 句意：他们不能保证每一条建议都会被采纳，但他们保证一定会给出回复。suggestion和accept是被动关系，且will后接动词原形，被动语态结构为be+过去分词，accept的过去分词是accepted，故填be accepted。 【50题详解】 句意：这本留言簿给公共服务机构上了一课：当人们发声时，他们需要一个回应。answer是可数名词单数，此处表示“一个回应”，且answer以元音音素开头，故填an。 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 51. 假如你是九年级学生李华，将在毕业典礼上作为学生代表发言。请根据以下提示，写一篇英文发言稿。 ▶1．Encourage everyone to face the future bravely. ▶2．Thank those who helped and supported you. ▶3．Share your personal growth over the past three years. 要求： 1．词数100左右； 2．要点齐全，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名。 Dear teachers, parents, and fellow students, It’s my great honor to stand here and give a speech on this special day of graduation. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear teachers, parents, and fellow students, It’s my great honor to stand here and give a speech on this special day of graduation. Looking back on the past three years, I have grown a lot. I used to be shy and afraid to speak in public. But with the help of my teachers and friends, I became confident enough to join class discussions and even won a speech contest. I also learned how to manage my time and work better with others. I want to express my deep thanks to my teachers for their guidance, my parents for their endless support, and my friends for always standing by me. The end of junior high is a new beginning. Let’s face the future bravely and create our bright futures. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：毕业演讲稿 明确要点：分享三年成长、感谢帮助与支持、鼓励大家勇敢面对未来 确定人称：第一人称（I/my），面向第二人称（you/your） 注意事项：词数100词左右，要点齐全，不得出现真实人名、校名、地名 [第二步：构思布局] 总分总结构 开头：沿用给定开头，点明演讲场合与荣幸 主体：先回顾三年成长变化，再向老师、家长、同学致谢 结尾：发出倡议，鼓励大家勇敢追梦，收尾致谢 [第三步：要点展开] 成长分享：grow a lot / from shy to confident / learn time management and teamwork等 感谢对象：teachers for guidance / parents for support / friends for company等 未来鼓励：face the future bravely / chase dreams / create bright futures等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $