精品解析：2026年四川成都金苹果锦城第一中学中考热身训练英语

2023级中考适应性考试试卷 英语 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. Don't mention it. B. Of course. C. How come? 2. A. Thanks a lot. B. I agree. C. My pleasure. 3. A. See you next time. B. Sounds great. C. Well done. 4. A. Congratulations! B. The same to you. C. Good luck! 5. A. Good idea. B. You too. C. No worries. 二、 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分） 听对话，回答以下小题。 11. Where are the two speakers? A. At a sports center. B. By a swimming pool. C. In a sports shop. 12. How often does the woman exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听对话，回答以下小题。 13. Which food caused the boy's stomachache? A. A bowl of noodles. B. A hamburger. C. An ice cream. 14. What might the woman be? A. A teacher. B. A mom. C. A doctor. 听对话，回答以下小题。 15. What is Flora like now? A. Shy. B. Confident. C. Quiet. 16. What kind of competition should Frank join if he wants to be braver? A. A difficult one. B. A big one. C. A small one. 17. What job will Flora choose after graduation? A. A reporter. B. A manager. C. A teacher. 听对话，回答以下小题。 18. Why is Tom worried? A. He fails the competition. B. He fears the competition results. C. He doesn't know how to prepare. 19. What does the girl advise Tom to do for relaxation? A. Walk while preparing. B. Enjoy music. C. Focus on daily life. 20. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Few students feel nervous. B. Tom will follow the girl's advice. C. Tom finished his preparation plan. 四、 听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。 Main Topic: Growth means making independent and ________ choices. An ________ of Making Choices Event: Choose high school subjects. Rule: Make ________ by yourself instead of adults. Feeling: Confusion is normal during growth. Advice ·Consider your ________, strength and social needs. ·Don't ________ it. ·Accept results of your own choices. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. after all B. be clear about C. is suitable for D. more than E. this sense of direction On the last class before the huikao, our geography teacher looked at us thoughtfully. “All my lessons for you are now over,” she said. “I hope that over these years, you’ve learned ____1____ just how to prepare for exams. The huikao, ____2____, is not an end but a new journey ahead.” Then she talked about a geography term: direction. In geography, direction matters a lot. Explorers must always know where they are and where they’re heading. Actually, this idea ____3____ daily life, too, she said, “Whatever you’re doing, ____4____ what you’ve achieved and what you want to achieve next.” Although I didn’t fully understand her words, they did influence me. Looking back now, I realize that ____5____ has guided me whenever I feel anxious or lost. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述地理老师在会考前上课，告诉学生学习不止为备考，人生亦要有方向。这番话语后来在作者迷茫焦虑时，一直指引着自己前行。 【1题详解】 句意：我希望这些年里，你们学到的不只是如何备考。根据“just how to prepare for exams”可知，老师希望学生学到的不只是备考方法，“more than”意为“不只是”，符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：毕竟，会考不是终点，而是前方的新旅程。此处是对“huikao”的补充说明，“after all”意为“毕竟”，符合“会考不是终点而是新旅程”的逻辑。 【3题详解】 句意：实际上，这个理念也适用于日常生活。根据“daily life”可知，地理中“方向”的概念也适用于日常生活，“is suitable for”意为“适用于”，符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：无论你在做什么，要清楚自己已经取得的成就和接下来想要达成的目标。根据“what you’ve achieved and what you want to achieve next”可知，老师建议无论做什么都要清楚自己的现状和目标，“be clear about”意为“清楚”，符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：现在回想起来，我意识到每当我感到焦虑或迷茫时，这种方向感都指引着我。根据前文老师提到的“direction”可知，此处指这种方向感引导着“我”，“this sense of direction”意为“这种方向感”，符合语境。 六、补全对话。 根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话。 One day, in the class group chat, Ben suddenly posts a photo of his classmate. Ben: Look at this photo! Joe is sitting in the back of the classroom with his mouth half open. Joe: Ben, please delete it. ____6____ Ben: Come on! It’s just a joke. Joe: No, it’s a big deal. ____7____ Ben: But I didn’t mean to hurt you. Joe: I know that. ____8____ Ben: Hmm, I guess so…Why is that such a problem, though? Joe: ____9____ People can download it, share it, and even use it to make fun of me. Ben: I’m sorry. I didn’t think it would become this serious. ____10____ Joe: Thanks. Next time, just ask me first. A. I’ll delete the photo right now. B. But everything travels fast online. C. You posted my photo without asking. D. And that makes me feel uncomfortable. E. Once you post it, you can’t fully control it. 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. B 9. E 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Ben在班级群聊中未经同意发布了同学Joe的照片，Joe对此表示不满并解释原因，最终Ben道歉并删除照片。对话揭示了网络社交中尊重他人隐私和肖像权的重要性。 【6题详解】 根据上文Joe要求Ben删除照片（“please delete it”），此处应说明要求删除的原因。选项C“You posted my photo without asking.”指出了Ben未经允许发帖的行为，符合语境。 【7题详解】 上文Joe说“这是件大事（it’s a big deal）”，此处应进一步解释为什么是大事。选项D“And that makes me feel uncomfortable.”表达了Joe的感受，与下文Ben解释“无意伤害你”相呼应。 【8题详解】 上文Joe说“我知道（你没恶意）”，此处表示转折，引出网络传播的特性。选项B以“But everything travels fast online.”既承接了上文的让步，又引出了下文Ben关于“为何是个问题”的疑问。 【9题详解】 上文Ben问“为什么那是个问题”，此处Joe需解释原因。选项E“Once you post it, you can’t fully control it.”是对网络风险的概括，下文“人们可以下载、分享……”是对无法控制的具体举例说明，逻辑通顺。 【10题详解】 上文Ben道歉并表示没想到会这么严重，此处应表示补救措施。选项A“I’ll delete the photo right now.”是具体的行动，下文Joe说“谢谢”，表明接受了这一做法。 七、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Most people are interested in nature and ask questions, but one person took his interest all the way to the ____11____. He was born in the flowering season of early summer, and ____12____ plants his life. ____13____ over 70 years, he had explored China to study the country’s plants. This person was Wang Wencai. Throughout his life, Professor Wang discovered and ____14____ around 1,370 new plant species (物种). He often carried out field research in wild mountains and forests. Once, he ____15____ seriously ill when doing field work in Yunnan. Though he nearly died, Wang never stopped his work. He lost sight in his right eye at the age of 83. But he hid his ____16____ . With a magnifier in hand, he still carried on with his research for ____17____ ten years. Achieving great success, he cared ____18____ about personal honour and wealth. He won the top national science award twice, ____19____ he hardly mentioned it. For him, the award ____20____ the team, and he was just doing his job. He left the world at 96 in autumn, and his favourite music told people his lifelong love and exploration of nature. 11. A. forests B. mountains and forests C. mountains 12. A. made B. chose C. gave 13. A. In B. After C. For 14. A. named B. found C. noticed 15. A. had fallen B. was falling C. fell 16. A. tiredness B. weakness C. blindness 17. A. other B. the other C. another 18. A. little B. much C. a lot 19. A. but B. and C. so 20. A. came to B. belonged to C. led to 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国植物学家王文采教授的一生。他一生致力于植物研究，发现了约1370种新植物物种，即使在生病和失明的情况下也坚持工作，且淡泊名利。 【11题详解】 句意：大多数人都对大自然抱有好奇、爱提出问题，但有一个人将这份热爱彻底深耕于田野之间。 后文提到“He often carried out field research in wild mountains and forests”，明确交代他的野外考察地点是“山林”。应选用 mountains and forests。forests只包含森林，缺少山地，场景不完整；mountains只包含山脉，缺少树林，无法覆盖全文描述的考察范围。 【12题详解】 句意：他出生在初夏花开的季节，并把植物作为他一生的事业。 根据空格后双宾语结构“____ plants his life”，存在固定搭配make sth. one’s life。应选用made，make可接复合宾语，made plants his life表示“把植物当作自己的一生”，语法与语义完全匹配。 【13题详解】 句意：70多年来，他走遍中国研究国家的植物。 根据空后时间段“over 70 years”，本句描述持续七十多年的长期行为，需引导持续时长的介词。应选用For，“For+时间段”用于句首，表动作持续的时长，意为“长达七十余年”。 【14题详解】 句意：王教授一生发现并命名了约1370个植物新物种。 根据常识和语境，植物学家发现新物种后通常会为其“命名”（name），且“discovered and named”是常见的逻辑搭配。 【15题详解】 句意：有一次，他在云南做野外工作时病得很重。 根据“Once”（有一次）可知，此处描述的是过去发生的具体事件，应使用一般过去时fell ill。固定短语fall ill意为“生病”。 【16题详解】 句意：但他隐瞒了自己失明的事实。 根据前文“He lost sight in his right eye at the age of 83.”（他83岁时右眼失明）可知，此处指他隐瞒了自己“失明”的情况。blindness符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：手里拿着放大镜，他又继续研究了十年。 根据“ten years”可知，此处表示“又一个十年”，固定用法为“another+数词+名词复数”，意为“另外的/又……”。 【18题详解】 句意：取得了巨大的成功，他却很少在乎个人的荣誉和财富。 根据后文“he hardly mentioned it”（他几乎没有提过）可知，他淡泊名利，对个人荣誉和财富在乎得“很少”。care little about意为“几乎不在乎”。 【19题详解】 句意：他两次获得国家最高科学奖，但他几乎没有提过。 前后句之间存在转折关系，获奖两次“但是”却很少提及，故用转折连词but。 【20题详解】 句意：对他来说，这个奖项属于团队，他只是在做自己的工作。 根据语境，他认为荣誉不是个人的，而是“属于”整个团队的。应选用belonged to。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A MY READING LOG Group: 1 Name: Guo Han Title Running Deliveries: A Female Rider’s Story Author Wang Wan Main characters Wang Wan, her family, other riders, and customers Type of book Non-fiction Summary The writer shares her real life as a delivery rider in Beijing. She did this job because she couldn’t support herself after losing her work. The job brought her great pressure, tiredness and trouble. However, she also received some kindness from others. Her story shows the hard life and warm moments of ordinary workers. My opinion This book has helped me understand the hard work of delivery riders. It taught me to be more patient and kinder to people in service jobs. The story is touching and eye-opening, and it made me see the city and its workers in a completely new way. Quote from the book “Every order is not just a delivery; it's a piece of my life, my effort, and my hope to keep going.” —Wang Wan 21. What kind of text is it? A. A real-life story. B. A book review. C. A personal diary. 22. Who wrote the book? A. Guo Han. B. Wang Wan. C. A delivery customer. 23. Why did Wang Wan work as a delivery rider? A. To make a living. B. To relieve work pressure. C. To receive warmth and kindness. 24. What does Wang Wan think of her delivery work? A. Busy and painful. B. Tiring but hopeful. C. Fun but stressful. 25. What does the reader learn from the book? A. Every job has its strengths and weaknesses. B. We should show respect to service workers. C. Delivery riders play an important role in society. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份阅读日志，记录了书籍信息、故事梗概、读者感想与书中语录。 【21题详解】 根据文本形式，这是一份“MY READING LOG”，包含书籍信息、故事摘要和读者观点，属于书评类文本，而非单纯的真实故事或个人日记。 【22题详解】 日志中“Author”一栏指出，直接写明作者为Wang Wan。 【23题详解】 “Summary”部分：“She did this job because she couldn’t support herself after losing her work.”，她做外卖骑手的原因是失业后无法养活自己，即“为了谋生”。 【24题详解】 “Summary”部分提到工作带来“great pressure, tiredness and trouble”，但她也收到了他人的善意；再结合语录“Every order is not just a delivery; it’s a piece of my life, my effort, and my hope to keep going.”，她认为这份工作虽然劳累，但也承载着生活的希望。 【25题详解】 “My opinion”部分：“It taught me to be more patient and kinder to people in service jobs.”，读者从书中学会了要对服务行业的从业者更有耐心、更友善，即“尊重服务工作者”。 B Amelia My friend recently bought a new jacket and asked me, “Be honest. Does it look good on me?” I said, “Well, the jacket doesn’t really suit you.” Now she’s upset and won’t even talk to me. Should I have lied instead? What should I do now? 13 hours ago Liam Please don’t be too hard on yourself. You gave her what she asked for—honesty. But maybe she wasn’t ready to hear the truth. Honesty is the best choice, but how you say it matters just as much as the honesty itself. Don’t use it as an excuse to say something in a hurtful way. 5 hours ago Henry Let things cool off for a few days and wait for your friend to calm down. After a day or two, you can send her a short message. Write something like: “I’m sorry I hurt your feelings the other day. I realize I could have said it much more nicely. I hope we can talk.” 7 hours ago Sophie I agree with everyone else here. Next time, try using the “sandwich method”. It works like this: Start with something nice——for example, “ ① ” Then gently add your honest opinion——“ ② ” Finally, end with something encouraging—“ ③ ” People are much more likely to accept your opinion when they don’t feel attacked. 10 hours ago 26. Why is Amelia’s friend upset with her? A. She lied to her friend. B. She told the truth too directly. C. She disliked her friend’s new jacket. 27. What does Liam think is as important as honesty? A. When to tell the truth. B. How you express the truth. C. Whether the truth is hurtful. 28. According to Henry, what should Amelia do first? A. Give her friend more time. B. Talk to her friend in person. C. Write to her friend to say sorry. 29. Which of the following shows the correct “sandwich method”? a. I really love the style of that jacket. b. The color isn’t my favorite on you, though. c. If you feel confident in it, that’s what really matters! A. ①-a; ②-c; ③-b B. ①-c; ②-b; ③-a C. ①-a; ②-b; ③-c 30. What’s their discussion mainly about? A. Kindness over honesty. B. Honesty with politeness. C. Friendship without honesty. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Amelia因诚实评价朋友的新夹克而引发矛盾，三位网友针对这个问题给出了建议。 【26题详解】 Amelia的陈述提到“I said, ‘Well, the jacket doesn’t really suit you”’ ，Liam 的回复提到“You gave her what she asked for—honesty…Don’t use it as an excuse to say something in a hurtful way”，说明朋友生气是因为Amelia虽然诚实，但表达真相的方式太直接、伤人。 【27题详解】 Liam所说的“how you say it matters just as much as the honesty itself”，说明说话的方式和诚实本身一样重要，也就是“表达真相的方式”和诚实同等重要。 【28题详解】 Henry建议“Let things cool off for a few days and wait for your friend to calm down”，说明Henry建议先放几天让事情冷静，等朋友情绪平复之后，再发消息道歉，所以Amelia首先要做的是给朋友更多冷静的时间。 【29题详解】 Sophie对“sandwich method”的描述：① Start with something nice（先说好的，对应a）；② gently add your honest opinion（温和地加入诚实意见，对应b）；③ end with something encouraging（最后以鼓励结束，对应c）。因此正确顺序是①-a, ②-b, ③-c。 【30题详解】 通读全文，Amelia因诚实伤人而困扰，Liam强调表达方式，Henry建议道歉，Sophie建议“三明治法”委婉表达。整个讨论的核心是如何在保持诚实的同时不伤害他人，即“诚实且有礼貌”。 C On April 19, 2026, the Beijing E-Town Half Marathon made big news. A new human-like robot called Flash ran the half-marathon in 50 minutes and 26 seconds. It broke the human world record of 57 minutes and 20 seconds, becoming the first robot to beat top human runners and surprising all. Flash’s good result comes from its smart design. It has strong bionic (仿生的) legs, efficient cooling system (高效散热系统) and long-lasting batteries. Besides, Beidou navigation (导航) helps it avoid losing its way on roads. It knocked over a roadblock and fell near the finish line, but it quickly got back on its feet and completed the run. A year-to-year comparison shows clear growth. In 2025, just 21 teams joined and six finished with the best time in 2 hours 40 minutes and 42 seconds. In 2026, 102 teams signed up and 47 crossed the finish line, with more than two-fifths finishing the race fully using independent navigation. More than just a sports event, it shows the rapid progress of China’s human-like robot industry. The technology will soon be used in space exploration and elderly care, marking a historic breakthrough in this field. We believe such robots will enter ordinary families and change our daily life little by little. 31. How much faster was Flash than the human world record? A. 57 minutes and 20 seconds. B. 50 minutes and 26 seconds. C. 6 minutes 54 seconds. 32. What helps Flash find directions during the race? A. Strong bionic legs. B. Efficient cooling system. C. Beidou navigation. 33. What can we infer from paragraph 3? A. All robots could run with navigation in 2026. B. Fewer robot teams took part in the event in 2026. C. The robot marathon develops much better than last year. 34. What does the underlined phrase “a historic breakthrough” in paragraph 4 mean? A. A successful competition. B. An important development. C. A sudden stop. 35. What’s the writer’s attitude toward the future of human-like robots? A. Worried. B. Hopeful. C. Unbelievable. 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人形机器人Flash在2026年北京亦庄半程马拉松中的出色表现，以及中国人形机器人技术的快速发展和广阔前景。 【31题详解】 根据第一段“A new human-like robot called Flash ran the half-marathon in 50 minutes and 26 seconds. It broke the human world record of 57 minutes and 20 seconds”可知，Flash用时50分26秒，人类世界纪录为57分20秒，两者相差6分54秒。 【32题详解】 根据第二段“Besides, Beidou navigation helps it avoid losing its way on roads.”可知，北斗导航帮助Flash在比赛中辨别方向。 【33题详解】 根据第三段“In 2025, just 21 teams joined and six finished...”以及“In 2026, 102 teams signed up and 47 crossed the finish line...”可知，2026年参赛队伍和完赛队伍数量都远超2025年。由此可推知，机器人马拉松赛事比上一年发展得更好了。 【34题详解】 根据第四段“The technology will soon be used in space exploration and elderly care, marking a historic breakthrough in this field.”可知，该技术未来将应用于太空探索和养老护理等领域，这说明人形机器人技术取得了重大进展。因此“a historic breakthrough”意为“历史性的突破，即重要的发展和进步”。 【35题详解】 根据最后一句“We believe such robots will enter ordinary families and change our daily life little by little.”可知，作者认为这类机器人未来会走进普通家庭并逐渐改变人们的生活。由此可见，作者对人形机器人的未来持充满希望的态度。 B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空。 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 compete count deep found it learn mark mean much proud stick treasure At the 2026 World Table Tennis Team Championships held in May in London, both Chinese men's and women's national teams achieved great success. During the fierce matches, our players faced difficult challenges from top international ____36____. However, they never gave up or lost heart. Instead, they kept calm, fought bravely and ____37____ to the end with strong minds. Their spirit of never-giving-up has ____38____ touched people. 2026 is a special year, ____39____ the 100th anniversary of the International Table Tennis Federation (ITTF) and the World Table Tennis Championships. Table tennis first appeared in Britain in the late 19th century. In 1926, the ITTF ____40____ and the first World Table Tennis Championships were held. Gradually, it developed from a simple spare-time activity into a popular global sport. Table tennis was introduced to China in 1904 and soon became popular. In 1959, Rong Guotuan won China's first world gold medal in this sport, lighting the fire of national ____41____. Since then, Chinese table tennis players have kept making progress and winning ____42____ honors. Known as our national sport, table tennis also created the famous "ping-pong diplomacy" in the 1970s, building a bridge for international communication. For Chinese people, table tennis is far ____43____ than a sport. It is easy ____44____ and suitable for people of all ages. It carries the spirit of hard work, teamwork and self-improvement. This century-old sport records China's growth, builds national confidence and helps China show ____45____ friendly image to the whole world. 【答案】36. competitors 37. stuck 38. deeply 39. marking 40. was founded 41. pride 42. countless 43. more 44. to learn 45. its 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了2026年世界乒乓球锦标赛中国队的成功，以及乒乓球运动的历史、在中国的发展及其对中国人的特殊意义。 【36题详解】 句意：在激烈的比赛中，我们的运动员面临来自国际顶尖竞争者的艰难挑战。分析句子结构可知，设空处作介词from的宾语，结合提示词compete和语境，应填入名词表示“竞争者”，且根据语境可知不止一个竞争者，应用复数形式competitors。 【37题详解】 句意：相反，他们保持冷静，勇敢战斗，并以坚强的意志坚持到底。分析句子结构可知，设空处与kept, fought并列作谓语，描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，固定搭配stick to意为“坚持”，stick的过去式为stuck，符合题意。 【38题详解】 句意：他们永不放弃的精神深深地感动了人们。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰动词touched，应用副词形式，次吃指深深打动人心，需形容词deep的副词deeply。 【39题详解】 句意：2026年是特殊的一年，标志着国际乒联和世界乒乓球锦标赛成立100周年。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作状语，此处表达 “2026 年标志着百年纪念”，主语2026与mark之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式表示伴随或结果，marking符合题意。 【40题详解】 句意：1926年，国际乒联成立，第一届世界乒乓球锦标赛举行。分析句子结构可知，设空处作谓语，主语 the ITTF（国际乒联）是被创立的，主语the ITTF与found（建立）之间是被动关系，且事情发生在1926年，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，was founded符合结构。 【41题详解】 句意：1959年，容国团在这项运动中赢得了中国第一枚世界金牌，点燃了民族自豪感的火焰。分析句子结构可知，设空处被形容词national修饰，应用名词形式，结合提示词proud，national pride意为“民族自豪感”，pride符合逻辑。 【42题详解】 句意：从那时起，中国乒乓球运动员不断取得进步，赢得了无数的荣誉。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰名词honors，应用形容词形式，前文讲述中国乒乓球队不断进步，收获了数不尽的荣誉，countless 表示 “无数的”，countless符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：对中国人来说，乒乓球远不止是一项运动。分析句子结构可知，设空处后有than，应用比较级形式，结合提示词much，more than意为“多于，不仅仅”，故填more。 【44题详解】 句意：它很容易学，适合所有年龄段的人。分析句子结构可知，此处考查“be+adj.+to do”结构，表示“做某事是……的”，结合提示词learn，to learn符合逻辑。 【45题详解】 句意：这项百年运动记录了中国的成长，建立了民族自信，并帮助中国向全世界展示其友好的形象。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰名词短语friendly image，应用形容词性物主代词，指代中国（China），结合提示词it，its符合题意。 二、补全短文。 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Everyone may have disagreements with friends or family members. While disagreements can be uncomfortable, there are some steps you can take to avoid arguments and have meaningful conversations. ____46____ Even if you don’t share someone’s point of view, you can still listen to what they have to say. Show that you're paying attention by listening attentively. Think about how their life experiences may be different from yours, which gives them a different way of thinking too. ____47____ You can start by saying, “OK. If I understand you, you are saying...” Use respectful language. When others hold different ideas, you may refuse to listen to them. Some people shoot down others’ opinions by attacking their judgment. Avoid using adjectives like “stupid” or “foolish.” ____48____ Start with statements that begin with “I” instead of “You.” For example, you might lead your opinion with “I see this another way.” Stick to the facts. If you have a strong opinion, you can make a better case for it with facts instead of feelings. ____49____ Then relax your shoulders and say what you would like to say in a calm voice. If someone cuts you off, gently remind the person that you gave them a turn to speak and now you would like to speak. Find common ground. You may find that you can’t change the other person’s mind, and they may not change yours. ____50____ You may also gain a better understanding of each other’s opinion. In the end, it’s worth the effort because healthy communication builds strong relationships and communities. A. Put yourself in their shoes. B. Instead, focus on speaking calmly. C. Still, look for points you do agree on. D. Tell them you are quite understanding. E. Start by asking if you can share your opinion. F. You can also show you’re listening by repeating their words. 【答案】46. A 47. F 48. B 49. E 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕和亲友产生分歧这一日常场景展开，依次给出认真倾听、礼貌用语、依托事实沟通、寻找共识四条实用建议，教会读者避免争吵、开展高效且有意义的交流。 【46题详解】 本段主要讲述倾听和理解对方。空后提到“Think about how their life experiences may be different from yours”思考他们的生活经历如何与你不同，这正是在建议读者站在对方的角度思考。选项A“Put yourself in their shoes”是换位思考的意思，与后文意思相符，作为本段的主旨句最合适。 【47题详解】 空后紧接着举例“You can start by saying, ‘OK. If I understand you, you are saying...’”这是复述对方话语来表示自己认真听懂了。选项F“You can also show you’re listening by repeating their words”衔接后文示例，逻辑连贯。 【48题详解】 空格前“Avoid using adjectives like ‘stupid’ or ‘foolish’”提醒不要用攻击性词汇贬低对方观点，后文建议用“I”开头表述个人看法。选项B“Instead, focus on speaking calmly.”转折说明应当冷静表达，承接上文错误做法，引出下文正确表达方式。 【49题详解】 空后一句以“Then”开头，说明空格处应填入表示步骤顺序的第一步。选项E“Start by asking if you can share your opinion”开始先询问是否可以分享你的观点，给出开口前的礼貌步骤，和后文Then衔接顺畅，符合语境中关于发言步骤的描述。 【50题详解】 本段主题是“Find common ground”寻找共同点，空前一句讲到或许无法改变彼此想法，选项 C“Still, look for points you do agree on”紧扣小标题，建议找寻双方意见一致的地方，与后文加深互相理解语义承接紧密。 三、阅读表达（共10小题；计20分） A 完成图表，根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Recently, a touching movie called DEAR YOU has brought Qiaopi back to people’s attention. So, what exactly is Qiaopi? Qiao (侨) means Chinese emigrants (移民), and Pi (批) means letters. Qiaopi refer to letters that overseas Chinese sent to their families in China, usually with money, from the late 19th century to the 1970s. They were mainly written by Chinese in Southeast Asia for their families in Guangdong, Fujian and other overseas Chinese hometowns. Based on their purpose, Qiaopi can be divided into three types. The first is family Qiaopi, sent to parents, wives, or children, talking about the sender's life abroad and asking about family health. The second is charity Qiaopi. During hard times, overseas Chinese sent money to build bridges, roads, schools, libraries, and many places in their hometowns. The third is patriotic Qiaopi. In times of war, overseas Chinese sent money to buy planes, medicine, and army food to support our nation. However, Qiaopi are not only simple letters and money. They keep important memories of overseas Chinese and records of that special period in history. Most importantly, they fully show traditional Chinese spirits— respect for family, attention to education, and sincere love for the motherland. For these reasons, Qiaopi were listed as national intangible cultural heritage in 2013. Today, people seldom use Qiaopi. Instead, we communicate through WeChat, emails or text messages. The form of Qiaopi has disappeared, but its spirit still speaks to us. It reminds us that no matter what tool we use—a letter, a message or a phone call—the true value lies in the love, duty and care we put into each word. As long as we hold family close, support our hometowns and love our country, the spirit of Qiaopi continues on in every message we send across oceans. Qiaopi, A Bond of Love Introduction: ·Definition: ____51____ with money from Overseas Chinese to families at home. ·Senders: Overseas Chinese in Southeast Asia. ·____52____: Families in Guangdong, Fujian, etc. Three types: ·Family Qiaopi—Care for family, share overseas life, and ask about health. ·Charity Qiaopi—Send money to ____53____. ·Patriotic Qiaopi—Support the nation during the war. Value: ·____54____: Keep overseas Chinese memories and records of that special period. ·Cultural value: Reflect traditional Chinese spirits. Though modern communication has replaced its spirit remains ____55____. 【答案】51. Letters 52. Receivers 53. build public facilities in their hometowns 54. Historical value 55. alive 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“侨批”的定义、种类、历史文化价值以及在现代社会中的精神延续。 【51题详解】 文章第2段提到“Qiaopi refer to letters that overseas Chinese sent to their families in China, usually with money”，说明侨批是附带钱款的信件。故填Letters。 【52题详解】 文章第2段提到“They were mainly written by Chinese in Southeast Asia for their families in Guangdong, Fujian and other overseas Chinese hometowns”并结合图表上一行“Senders（寄件人）”，可推知此处指的是收件人。故填Receivers。 【53题详解】 文章第3段提到“During hard times, overseas Chinese sent money to build bridges, roads, schools, libraries, and many places in their hometowns”，说明华侨捐资给家乡修建桥梁、道路、学校、图书馆等公共设施，因此总结填build public facilities in their hometowns。 【54题详解】 文章第4段提到“They keep important memories of overseas Chinese and records of that special period in history”并结合图表下一行“Cultural value（文化价值）”，可推知此处指的是历史价值。故填Historical value。 【55题详解】 文章第5段提到“The form of Qiaopi has disappeared, but its spirit still speaks to us”以及“the spirit of Qiaopi continues on in every message we send across oceans”，说明尽管现代通讯取代了侨批，但它的精神依然存在。故填alive。 B 任务型阅读根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Have you ever stopped to think how much the world has changed because of a simple question? Every step forward in human history starts with someone asking “how”, “what” or “why”— and being curious is the driving force behind all progress. Curiosity is not just for kids, it’s the key to solving problems and saving lives. In the 18th century, smallpox was a deadly disease that killed millions. Dr Edward Jenner heard a local story: milkmaids who caught cowpox, an illness from cows, never got smallpox. Instead of taking it for granted (理所当然), he asked, “Why is this true?” and ran careful experiments for deeper understanding to test the idea. His curiosity led to the world’s first vaccine, which trains our body to fight diseases and has saved lots of lives ever since. Another example is penicillin (盘尼西林). In 1928, scientist Alexander Fleming returned from holiday and noticed something strange in his lab: mould (霉菌) in a dish had stopped bacteria from growing. Most people would have thrown the dish away, but Fleming asked, “What’s happening here?” He dug deeper into this unexpected observation and discovered penicillin, the world’s first antibiotic (抗生素) that still cures life-threatening illnesses today. Many students worry that asking questions makes them look silly. But the truth is, there are no silly questions. From childhood experiments to life-changing scientific discoveries, every step forward starts with curiosity. Never be afraid to ask “why”— it’s the first step to changing the world. 56. What did Dr Jenner’s curiosity finally lead to? _______________________________________________________ 57. How were Jenner and Fleming similar when facing unusual facts? _______________________________________________________ 58. Why do many students avoid asking questions? _______________________________________________________ 59. What’s the key role of curiosity according to this passage? _______________________________________________________ 60. What should we do when facing unknown things? _______________________________________________________ 【答案】56. It led to the world’s first vaccine. 57. They both asked questions. 58. Because they worry that asking questions makes them look silly. 59. It is the driving force behind all progress. 60. We should never be afraid to ask “why”. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了好奇心的重要性，通过詹纳医生发明疫苗和弗莱明发现青霉素的例子，说明好奇心是推动进步、解决问题和拯救生命的关键，并鼓励学生不要害怕提问。 【56题详解】 根据文章第二段“His curiosity led to the world’s first vaccine”可推知，詹纳的好奇心最终催生了世界上第一种疫苗，答案为原文信息，直接提取。 【57题详解】 根据文章第二段“he asked, ‘Why is this true?’”和第三段“Fleming asked, ‘What’s happening here?’”可推知，詹纳面对牛痘不会让人感染天花的反常现象没有理所当然接受，而是提出疑问并做实验；弗莱明看到霉菌抑制细菌生长的奇怪现象，没有丢掉培养皿，而是追问缘由深入研究。二人相似之处是面对反常事实，都没有忽视，而是心生疑问、深入探究。整合原文信息，获取答案。 【58题详解】 根据文章第四段“Many students worry that asking questions makes them look silly.”可推知，很多学生担心提问会让自己看起来很愚蠢。直接提取学生回避提问的原因。 【59题详解】 根据文章第一段“being curious is the driving force behind all progress.”可推知，保持好奇心是所有进步背后的驱动力，整合原文信息，直接提取。 【60题详解】 根据文章第四段“Never be afraid to ask ‘why’”以及全文主旨，可推知，在面对未知的事情时要敢于提问、保持好奇心、深入钻研。答案为原文信息，直接提取。 四、书面表达（计15分） 61. 假设你叫张明，你校即将举办“用外语讲好中国故事”的主题活动，根据通知内容写一封邀请函，邀请你校外教Robert参与这次活动。 要求：1. 邀请函需要体现活动通知的主要内容； 2. 从三位演讲者中选择其中一位向外教老师重点推荐，并说明推荐理由； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名与学校名； 4. 词数为80词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不包含在总词数以内。 Dear Robert, Our school will hold an activity called Telling China’s stories in foreign languages. It helps ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We sincerely hope you can come. Yours, Zhang Ming 【答案】 Dear Robert, Our school will hold an activity called Telling China’s stories in foreign languages. It helps improve our English skills and spread Chinese culture effectively. The activity will take place in the School Music Hall on June 10, 2026. It starts at 16:30, so please arrive 10 minutes early. Among the speakers, I strongly recommend Li Hua. Her topic is Beautiful Chinese Culture. She speaks very clearly and knows much about traditional history. Listening to her speech will help you understand China better. We sincerely hope you can come. Yours, Zhang Ming 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 ［第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：介绍性应用文，用一般将来时为主 明确要点：“用外语讲好中国故事”的主题活动的益处、活动通知的主要内容、向外教老师推荐一位演讲者 确定人称：第三人称（it/its; she/her）和第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：文中不得出现真实的人名与学校名 ［第二步：构思布局］ 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，表明“用外语讲好中国故事”的主题活动的益处 主体段：介绍活动通知的主要内容 结尾段：向外教老师推荐一位演讲者 ［第三步：要点展开］ 要点一：“用外语讲好中国故事”的主题活动的益处 提升技能：improve our English skills/be better at English 传播中国文化：spread Chinese culture effectively/let more people know 要点二：活动通知的主要内容 时间和地点：will take place in the School Music Hall on June 10, 2026/starts at 16:30/according to the notice 提醒：please arrive 10 minutes early/take your camera with you 要点三：向外教老师推荐一位演讲者 推荐人选：Among the speakers/strongly recommend/the best of the three 推荐理由：Her topic is Beautiful Chinese Culture/Listening to her speech will help you understand China better/confident 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023级中考适应性考试试卷 英语 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. Don't mention it. B. Of course. C. How come? 2. A. Thanks a lot. B. I agree. C. My pleasure. 3. A. See you next time. B. Sounds great. C. Well done. 4. A. Congratulations! B. The same to you. C. Good luck! 5. A. Good idea. B. You too. C. No worries. 二、 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分） 听对话，回答以下小题。 11. Where are the two speakers? A. At a sports center. B. By a swimming pool. C. In a sports shop. 12. How often does the woman exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听对话，回答以下小题。 13. Which food caused the boy's stomachache? A. A bowl of noodles. B. A hamburger. C. An ice cream. 14. What might the woman be? A. A teacher. B. A mom. C. A doctor. 听对话，回答以下小题。 15. What is Flora like now? A. Shy. B. Confident. C. Quiet. 16. What kind of competition should Frank join if he wants to be braver? A. A difficult one. B. A big one. C. A small one. 17. What job will Flora choose after graduation? A. A reporter. B. A manager. C. A teacher. 听对话，回答以下小题。 18. Why is Tom worried? A. He fails the competition. B. He fears the competition results. C. He doesn't know how to prepare. 19. What does the girl advise Tom to do for relaxation? A. Walk while preparing. B. Enjoy music. C. Focus on daily life. 20. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Few students feel nervous. B. Tom will follow the girl's advice. C. Tom finished his preparation plan. 四、 听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。 Main Topic: Growth means making independent and ________ choices. An ________ of Making Choices Event: Choose high school subjects. Rule: Make ________ by yourself instead of adults. Feeling: Confusion is normal during growth. Advice ·Consider your ________, strength and social needs. ·Don't ________ it. ·Accept results of your own choices. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. after all B. be clear about C. is suitable for D. more than E. this sense of direction On the last class before the huikao, our geography teacher looked at us thoughtfully. “All my lessons for you are now over,” she said. “I hope that over these years, you’ve learned ____1____ just how to prepare for exams. The huikao, ____2____, is not an end but a new journey ahead.” Then she talked about a geography term: direction. In geography, direction matters a lot. Explorers must always know where they are and where they’re heading. Actually, this idea ____3____ daily life, too, she said, “Whatever you’re doing, ____4____ what you’ve achieved and what you want to achieve next.” Although I didn’t fully understand her words, they did influence me. Looking back now, I realize that ____5____ has guided me whenever I feel anxious or lost. 六、补全对话。 根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话。 One day, in the class group chat, Ben suddenly posts a photo of his classmate. Ben: Look at this photo! Joe is sitting in the back of the classroom with his mouth half open. Joe: Ben, please delete it. ____6____ Ben: Come on! It’s just a joke. Joe: No, it’s a big deal. ____7____ Ben: But I didn’t mean to hurt you. Joe: I know that. ____8____ Ben: Hmm, I guess so…Why is that such a problem, though? Joe: ____9____ People can download it, share it, and even use it to make fun of me. Ben: I’m sorry. I didn’t think it would become this serious. ____10____ Joe: Thanks. Next time, just ask me first. A. I’ll delete the photo right now. B. But everything travels fast online. C. You posted my photo without asking. D. And that makes me feel uncomfortable. E. Once you post it, you can’t fully control it. 七、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Most people are interested in nature and ask questions, but one person took his interest all the way to the ____11____. He was born in the flowering season of early summer, and ____12____ plants his life. ____13____ over 70 years, he had explored China to study the country’s plants. This person was Wang Wencai. Throughout his life, Professor Wang discovered and ____14____ around 1,370 new plant species (物种). He often carried out field research in wild mountains and forests. Once, he ____15____ seriously ill when doing field work in Yunnan. Though he nearly died, Wang never stopped his work. He lost sight in his right eye at the age of 83. But he hid his ____16____ . With a magnifier in hand, he still carried on with his research for ____17____ ten years. Achieving great success, he cared ____18____ about personal honour and wealth. He won the top national science award twice, ____19____ he hardly mentioned it. For him, the award ____20____ the team, and he was just doing his job. He left the world at 96 in autumn, and his favourite music told people his lifelong love and exploration of nature. 11. A. forests B. mountains and forests C. mountains 12. A. made B. chose C. gave 13. A. In B. After C. For 14. A. named B. found C. noticed 15. A. had fallen B. was falling C. fell 16. A. tiredness B. weakness C. blindness 17. A. other B. the other C. another 18. A. little B. much C. a lot 19. A. but B. and C. so 20. A. came to B. belonged to C. led to 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A MY READING LOG Group: 1 Name: Guo Han Title Running Deliveries: A Female Rider’s Story Author Wang Wan Main characters Wang Wan, her family, other riders, and customers Type of book Non-fiction Summary The writer shares her real life as a delivery rider in Beijing. She did this job because she couldn’t support herself after losing her work. The job brought her great pressure, tiredness and trouble. However, she also received some kindness from others. Her story shows the hard life and warm moments of ordinary workers. My opinion This book has helped me understand the hard work of delivery riders. It taught me to be more patient and kinder to people in service jobs. The story is touching and eye-opening, and it made me see the city and its workers in a completely new way. Quote from the book “Every order is not just a delivery; it's a piece of my life, my effort, and my hope to keep going.” —Wang Wan 21. What kind of text is it? A. A real-life story. B. A book review. C. A personal diary. 22. Who wrote the book? A. Guo Han. B. Wang Wan. C. A delivery customer. 23. Why did Wang Wan work as a delivery rider? A. To make a living. B. To relieve work pressure. C. To receive warmth and kindness. 24. What does Wang Wan think of her delivery work? A. Busy and painful. B. Tiring but hopeful. C. Fun but stressful. 25. What does the reader learn from the book? A. Every job has its strengths and weaknesses. B. We should show respect to service workers. C. Delivery riders play an important role in society. B Amelia My friend recently bought a new jacket and asked me, “Be honest. Does it look good on me?” I said, “Well, the jacket doesn’t really suit you.” Now she’s upset and won’t even talk to me. Should I have lied instead? What should I do now? 13 hours ago Liam Please don’t be too hard on yourself. You gave her what she asked for—honesty. But maybe she wasn’t ready to hear the truth. Honesty is the best choice, but how you say it matters just as much as the honesty itself. Don’t use it as an excuse to say something in a hurtful way. 5 hours ago Henry Let things cool off for a few days and wait for your friend to calm down. After a day or two, you can send her a short message. Write something like: “I’m sorry I hurt your feelings the other day. I realize I could have said it much more nicely. I hope we can talk.” 7 hours ago Sophie I agree with everyone else here. Next time, try using the “sandwich method”. It works like this: Start with something nice——for example, “ ① ” Then gently add your honest opinion——“ ② ” Finally, end with something encouraging—“ ③ ” People are much more likely to accept your opinion when they don’t feel attacked. 10 hours ago 26. Why is Amelia’s friend upset with her? A. She lied to her friend. B. She told the truth too directly. C. She disliked her friend’s new jacket. 27. What does Liam think is as important as honesty? A. When to tell the truth. B. How you express the truth. C. Whether the truth is hurtful. 28. According to Henry, what should Amelia do first? A. Give her friend more time. B. Talk to her friend in person. C. Write to her friend to say sorry. 29. Which of the following shows the correct “sandwich method”? a. I really love the style of that jacket. b. The color isn’t my favorite on you, though. c. If you feel confident in it, that’s what really matters! A. ①-a; ②-c; ③-b B. ①-c; ②-b; ③-a C. ①-a; ②-b; ③-c 30. What’s their discussion mainly about? A. Kindness over honesty. B. Honesty with politeness. C. Friendship without honesty. C On April 19, 2026, the Beijing E-Town Half Marathon made big news. A new human-like robot called Flash ran the half-marathon in 50 minutes and 26 seconds. It broke the human world record of 57 minutes and 20 seconds, becoming the first robot to beat top human runners and surprising all. Flash’s good result comes from its smart design. It has strong bionic (仿生的) legs, efficient cooling system (高效散热系统) and long-lasting batteries. Besides, Beidou navigation (导航) helps it avoid losing its way on roads. It knocked over a roadblock and fell near the finish line, but it quickly got back on its feet and completed the run. A year-to-year comparison shows clear growth. In 2025, just 21 teams joined and six finished with the best time in 2 hours 40 minutes and 42 seconds. In 2026, 102 teams signed up and 47 crossed the finish line, with more than two-fifths finishing the race fully using independent navigation. More than just a sports event, it shows the rapid progress of China’s human-like robot industry. The technology will soon be used in space exploration and elderly care, marking a historic breakthrough in this field. We believe such robots will enter ordinary families and change our daily life little by little. 31. How much faster was Flash than the human world record? A. 57 minutes and 20 seconds. B. 50 minutes and 26 seconds. C. 6 minutes 54 seconds. 32. What helps Flash find directions during the race? A. Strong bionic legs. B. Efficient cooling system. C. Beidou navigation. 33. What can we infer from paragraph 3? A. All robots could run with navigation in 2026. B. Fewer robot teams took part in the event in 2026. C. The robot marathon develops much better than last year. 34. What does the underlined phrase “a historic breakthrough” in paragraph 4 mean? A. A successful competition. B. An important development. C. A sudden stop. 35. What’s the writer’s attitude toward the future of human-like robots? A. Worried. B. Hopeful. C. Unbelievable. B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空。 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 compete count deep found it learn mark mean much proud stick treasure At the 2026 World Table Tennis Team Championships held in May in London, both Chinese men's and women's national teams achieved great success. During the fierce matches, our players faced difficult challenges from top international ____36____. However, they never gave up or lost heart. Instead, they kept calm, fought bravely and ____37____ to the end with strong minds. Their spirit of never-giving-up has ____38____ touched people. 2026 is a special year, ____39____ the 100th anniversary of the International Table Tennis Federation (ITTF) and the World Table Tennis Championships. Table tennis first appeared in Britain in the late 19th century. In 1926, the ITTF ____40____ and the first World Table Tennis Championships were held. Gradually, it developed from a simple spare-time activity into a popular global sport. Table tennis was introduced to China in 1904 and soon became popular. In 1959, Rong Guotuan won China's first world gold medal in this sport, lighting the fire of national ____41____. Since then, Chinese table tennis players have kept making progress and winning ____42____ honors. Known as our national sport, table tennis also created the famous "ping-pong diplomacy" in the 1970s, building a bridge for international communication. For Chinese people, table tennis is far ____43____ than a sport. It is easy ____44____ and suitable for people of all ages. It carries the spirit of hard work, teamwork and self-improvement. This century-old sport records China's growth, builds national confidence and helps China show ____45____ friendly image to the whole world. 二、补全短文。 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Everyone may have disagreements with friends or family members. While disagreements can be uncomfortable, there are some steps you can take to avoid arguments and have meaningful conversations. ____46____ Even if you don’t share someone’s point of view, you can still listen to what they have to say. Show that you're paying attention by listening attentively. Think about how their life experiences may be different from yours, which gives them a different way of thinking too. ____47____ You can start by saying, “OK. If I understand you, you are saying...” Use respectful language. When others hold different ideas, you may refuse to listen to them. Some people shoot down others’ opinions by attacking their judgment. Avoid using adjectives like “stupid” or “foolish.” ____48____ Start with statements that begin with “I” instead of “You.” For example, you might lead your opinion with “I see this another way.” Stick to the facts. If you have a strong opinion, you can make a better case for it with facts instead of feelings. ____49____ Then relax your shoulders and say what you would like to say in a calm voice. If someone cuts you off, gently remind the person that you gave them a turn to speak and now you would like to speak. Find common ground. You may find that you can’t change the other person’s mind, and they may not change yours. ____50____ You may also gain a better understanding of each other’s opinion. In the end, it’s worth the effort because healthy communication builds strong relationships and communities. A. Put yourself in their shoes. B. Instead, focus on speaking calmly. C. Still, look for points you do agree on. D. Tell them you are quite understanding. E. Start by asking if you can share your opinion. F. You can also show you’re listening by repeating their words. 三、阅读表达（共10小题；计20分） A 完成图表，根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Recently, a touching movie called DEAR YOU has brought Qiaopi back to people’s attention. So, what exactly is Qiaopi? Qiao (侨) means Chinese emigrants (移民), and Pi (批) means letters. Qiaopi refer to letters that overseas Chinese sent to their families in China, usually with money, from the late 19th century to the 1970s. They were mainly written by Chinese in Southeast Asia for their families in Guangdong, Fujian and other overseas Chinese hometowns. Based on their purpose, Qiaopi can be divided into three types. The first is family Qiaopi, sent to parents, wives, or children, talking about the sender's life abroad and asking about family health. The second is charity Qiaopi. During hard times, overseas Chinese sent money to build bridges, roads, schools, libraries, and many places in their hometowns. The third is patriotic Qiaopi. In times of war, overseas Chinese sent money to buy planes, medicine, and army food to support our nation. However, Qiaopi are not only simple letters and money. They keep important memories of overseas Chinese and records of that special period in history. Most importantly, they fully show traditional Chinese spirits— respect for family, attention to education, and sincere love for the motherland. For these reasons, Qiaopi were listed as national intangible cultural heritage in 2013. Today, people seldom use Qiaopi. Instead, we communicate through WeChat, emails or text messages. The form of Qiaopi has disappeared, but its spirit still speaks to us. It reminds us that no matter what tool we use—a letter, a message or a phone call—the true value lies in the love, duty and care we put into each word. As long as we hold family close, support our hometowns and love our country, the spirit of Qiaopi continues on in every message we send across oceans. Qiaopi, A Bond of Love Introduction: ·Definition: ____51____ with money from Overseas Chinese to families at home. ·Senders: Overseas Chinese in Southeast Asia. ·____52____: Families in Guangdong, Fujian, etc. Three types: ·Family Qiaopi—Care for family, share overseas life, and ask about health. ·Charity Qiaopi—Send money to ____53____. ·Patriotic Qiaopi—Support the nation during the war. Value: ·____54____: Keep overseas Chinese memories and records of that special period. ·Cultural value: Reflect traditional Chinese spirits. Though modern communication has replaced its spirit remains ____55____. B 任务型阅读根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Have you ever stopped to think how much the world has changed because of a simple question? Every step forward in human history starts with someone asking “how”, “what” or “why”— and being curious is the driving force behind all progress. Curiosity is not just for kids, it’s the key to solving problems and saving lives. In the 18th century, smallpox was a deadly disease that killed millions. Dr Edward Jenner heard a local story: milkmaids who caught cowpox, an illness from cows, never got smallpox. Instead of taking it for granted (理所当然), he asked, “Why is this true?” and ran careful experiments for deeper understanding to test the idea. His curiosity led to the world’s first vaccine, which trains our body to fight diseases and has saved lots of lives ever since. Another example is penicillin (盘尼西林). In 1928, scientist Alexander Fleming returned from holiday and noticed something strange in his lab: mould (霉菌) in a dish had stopped bacteria from growing. Most people would have thrown the dish away, but Fleming asked, “What’s happening here?” He dug deeper into this unexpected observation and discovered penicillin, the world’s first antibiotic (抗生素) that still cures life-threatening illnesses today. Many students worry that asking questions makes them look silly. But the truth is, there are no silly questions. From childhood experiments to life-changing scientific discoveries, every step forward starts with curiosity. Never be afraid to ask “why”— it’s the first step to changing the world. 56. What did Dr Jenner’s curiosity finally lead to? _______________________________________________________ 57. How were Jenner and Fleming similar when facing unusual facts? _______________________________________________________ 58. Why do many students avoid asking questions? _______________________________________________________ 59. What’s the key role of curiosity according to this passage? _______________________________________________________ 60. What should we do when facing unknown things? _______________________________________________________ 四、书面表达（计15分） 61. 假设你叫张明，你校即将举办“用外语讲好中国故事”的主题活动，根据通知内容写一封邀请函，邀请你校外教Robert参与这次活动。 要求：1. 邀请函需要体现活动通知的主要内容； 2. 从三位演讲者中选择其中一位向外教老师重点推荐，并说明推荐理由； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名与学校名； 4. 词数为80词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不包含在总词数以内。 Dear Robert, Our school will hold an activity called Telling China’s stories in foreign languages. It helps ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We sincerely hope you can come. Yours, Zhang Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $