重难16 词汇运用（单词拼写+词形词性转化）（重难专练）（江苏专用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

重难16 词汇运用（单词拼写+词形转换） 内容导航 第一部分 重难考向解读 拆解核心难点，明确备考要点 核心模块 重难考向 考法解读/考向预测 第二部分 重难要点剖析 精解核心要点，点拨解题技巧 要点梳理 典例验知 技巧点拨 类题夯基 考向01 单词拼写 考向02 词形转化 第三部分 重难提分必刷 靶向突破难点，精练稳步进阶 重●难●考●向●解●读 核心模块 重难考向 考法解读/预测 模块01 （单词拼写） 1. 汉语提示题 2. 首字母提示题 考查学生“词汇积累、词形变化、语法应用”的基础能力，侧重考纲核心词汇的识记、辨析和语境运用，贴合江苏中考“基础过关、注重实用”的命题导向 记忆：必须准确记忆核心词汇的拼写。 警惕：勿忘根据句子进行必要的单复数、时态等变化。 模块02 （词形转化） 1. 名词 2. 动词 3. 形容词/副词 4. 其他词汇 提示词即为所需单词，但必须根据句子语法进行词性、数、时态、比较级等变化。 1) 判断空格在句中的成分（主语、宾语、谓语、定语、状语等）；2) 根据成分确定所需词性；3) 对提示词进行正确的派生或变形。 重●难●要●点●剖●析 考向01 单词拼写 要点梳理 策略 1.掌握江苏中考考纲核心词汇，能根据句意、首字母或中文提示，正确拼写单词，注意词形变化； 2.给出句意、首字母或中文提示，要求拼写单词，侧重基础词汇（名词、动词、形容词等），必考词形变化。 步骤 1) 根据中文确定英文单词； 2) 将单词放入句中，检查其句子成分； 3) 根据语法规则判断是否需要变形（如冠词后名词单数、主语为第三人称单数动词加s等）。 典例验知 一、根据中文拼写单词 1．（25-26九年级下·江苏南京·月考）The government is taking action to prevent the forest fire from ________ (扩散) quickly. ．（25-26九年级下·江苏南京·月考）Listen to the recording carefully and ________ (将……圈起来) the correct answer. 3．（25-26九年级下·江苏南京·月考）My mother was very angry when she saw her room in a ________ (杂乱). 4．（25-26九年级下·江苏南京·月考）Today is Helen’s birthday. Her mother bought the cake ________ (专门地) made for her. 5．（25-26九年级下·江苏南京·月考）More and more people like to ________ (订购) things online instead of going shopping. 6．（25-26九年级下·江苏苏州·月考）The man started his painting career in his ________ (四十), but he still made a real success. 7．（25-26九年级下·江苏苏州·月考）My English book isn’t here. Would you mind ________ (借) me yours? 8．（25-26九年级下·江苏苏州·月考）I had an ________ (糟糕的) trip. The bus broke down and it was cold all the way. 9．（25-26九年级上·江苏苏州·月考）The company will show the customers the ________ (最新的) mobile phone soon. 10．（25-26九年级上·江苏苏州·月考）We should get along ________ (和平地) with classmates and respect each other. 11．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）The squirrels are busy ________ (储存) food to spend the winter. 12．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）Late spring in Wuxi is always a lovely time, with ________ (温度) in the twenties. 13．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）Eating too many sweets ________ (增加) the risk of many serious diseases like high blood pressure. 14．（25-26九年级下·江苏苏州·月考）Among all the students, he jumped ________ (远). 15．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）They are as hungry as young hawks and ________ (狐狸). 二、根据首字母拼写单词 1．（25-26九年级下·江苏苏州·月考）We can’t depend on others too much. As the saying goes, God helps those who help t________. 2．（25-26九年级下·江苏苏州·月考）If the customer rings up for me again, please put t________ the call to the sales department. 3．（25-26九年级下·江苏苏州·月考）On the D________ Ninth Festival this year, we'll visit the old people's home near our school. 4．（25-26九年级下·江苏苏州·月考）To my s________, my e-friend planned a winter camp trip for me last year. 5．（25-26九年级上·江苏苏州·月考）Those who have a g________ for learning can make progress more easily, but hard work is still the key to success. 6．（25-26九年级下·江苏宿迁·月考）As a s________ mother, it’s really not easy that she brought up four children on her own. 7．（25-26九年级下·江苏宿迁·月考）I agree that English is the most important f________ language in the world. 8．（25-26九年级上·江苏宿迁·月考）No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe that we can s_________ all problems in the end. 9．（25-26九年级上·江苏宿迁·月考）I am sure you are l_________ now. I don’t believe what you are saying. 10．（25-26九年级上·江苏宿迁·月考）This a________ has won a lot of awards for her excellent acting skills. 11．（25-26九年级上·江苏镇江·月考）Malaysia Airlines Flight 370’s disappearance is still one of the unsolved m________. 12．（25-26九年级上·江苏镇江·月考）If you practise often, you will make p________ and become more skilled. 13．（25-26九年级上·江苏宿迁·月考）The Great Wall is one of the seven w________ of the world. 14．（25-26九年级上·江苏宿迁·月考）The Reed Flute Cave, an u________ cave, is praised as the “Art Palace of Nature”. 15．（25-26九年级上·江苏宿迁·月考）Our parents think of many ways to g________ against any possible danger around us. 三、其它形式单词拼写 1．（25-26九年级上·江苏宿迁·月考）Detective Wu adds that they are not sure whether this has made him some ________ (a person who hates sb or who acts or speaks against sb). 2．（25-26九年级下·江苏宿迁·月考）The doctor tells me to take more exercise to keep ________（not ill, in good health）. 3．（25-26九年级上·江苏宿迁·月考）In those days, only quite _________ (rich and have a lot of money) families had cars of their own. 4．（25-26九年级上·江苏宿迁·月考）It is amazing that she can _________ (make something work in the way you want) her body so perfectly in the air. 5．（25-26九年级上·江苏宿迁·月考）That old man is a ________ (having a lot of money) businessman. 6．（25-26九年级上·江苏苏州·月考）The ________ /ˈwɛstənz/ mainly talk about the life of the cowboys. 7．（25-26九年级上·江苏苏州·月考）Sometimes colours can change the weight of an ________ [ˈɒbdʒɪkt] in one’s mind. 8．（25-26九年级上·江苏苏州·月考）The book is a ________[rəʊ'mæntɪk] story about a prince and a poor girl. 9．（25-26九年级上·江苏苏州·月考）She is studying ________ [ˈiːstən] history this term and finds it very interesting. 10．（25-26九年级上·江苏苏州·月考）She received several ________ [ˌnɒmɪˈneɪʃənz] at the international film festival. 11．（24-25九年级上·江苏·期中）Although he is a leader, he is really bad at making _____ /dɪˈsɪʒənz/. 12．（24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·月考）It’s a pity that love was totally ________ /ˈæbsənt/ from his childhood. 13．（24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·月考）Fang Yuan is a ________ /paɪə'nɪr/ heart surgeon in her hospital. 14．（23-24九年级上·江苏苏州·月考）A number of flights were _________/ˈkænsld/ because of the bad weather. 15．（23-24九年级上·江苏苏州·月考）We hope you will enjoy our good _________ /ˈsɜːvɪs/ during the trip. 技巧点拨 1. 审提示：根据首字母、中文提示或句意，确定单词词义和词性； 2. 变词形：结合语境（时态、单复数），调整单词形式； 3. 查拼写：检查单词拼写、大小写，确保无基础错误。 考向02 词形转化 要点梳理 名词：单复数变化（如child→children）、可数与不可数辨析，常结合数量词、冠词考查，如“a few books”“some water”。 动词：时态变化（一般现在时三单、一般过去时、现在完成时）、动词原形与不定式（to do）、动名词（doing），如“go→goes→went”“want to do”。 形容词/副词：词性转换（如quick→quickly）、比较级/最高级（如tall→taller→tallest），区分形容词修饰名词、副词修饰动词。 其它：代词（人称代词、物主代词）、数词（基数词、序数词）、介词，侧重基础用法和固定搭配，如“my→mine”“three→third”“in the morning”。 典例验知 1．（25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）The children didn’t pass the exam because of their ________ (care). 2．（25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·月考）How to choose the colors for your room depends on your ________ (person) taste. 3．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）The woman got ________ (patient) as she waited in line for a long time. 4．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）What about having the notes ________ (print) out and going over them before taking the exam tomorrow? 5．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）Instead of buying gifts, we enjoy making presents for friends by ________. (we) 6．（25-26九年级上·江苏淮安·期中）Sometimes making good ________ (decide) is not easy because so much information on the Internet makes us feel it is hard to tell right from wrong. 7．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）Learning to deal with problems on your own is worth ________ (try). 8．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）She’d rather ________ (laugh) at than give up her ideal job. 9．（2025·江苏淮安·二模）Tom didn’t pass his driving test again. He had no choice but ________ (practise) hard every day. 10．（23-24九年级上·江苏淮安·期中）Mr Wu thinks ________ (high) of our teamwork spirit in the game. 11．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Now, many young people take ________ (proud) in her and consider her as their hero. 12．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）The deadly fire took 128 lives and over 200 were reported ________ (miss). 13．（25-26九年级下·江苏无锡·月考）She always encourages us ________ (learn) to care about others in need. 14．（2025·江苏淮安·一模）DeepSeek may help you when you have difficulty ________ (work) out the problem. 15．（23-24九年级上·江苏淮安·期中）To look after his mum, the boy would rather _______ (not play) football tomorrow. 技巧点拨 1. 根据提示确定单词词义和词性； 2. 结合句意判断词形（时态、单复数、词性转换）； 3. 检查拼写、大小写，避免基础错误。 梳理：必须掌握常见的前缀、后缀及词性转换规则（如：-tion, -ment, -ness, -ful, -ly, -ing/-ed等）。 辨析：熟练掌握-ing和-ed形容词的区别。 重●难●提●分●必●刷 一、单词拼写（中文提示+首字母提示） 1．Mr. Li is a kind teacher. He is always ________ (有耐心的) with his students when they ask questions. 2．He was so careless that he ________ (误认为) the math symbol for another and got the wrong answer. 3．I spent half an hour ______ (讨论) these Maths problems with my group members. 4．Over the years, Xu suffered great ________ (疼痛) because of the four operations on the knees. 5．Jiangnan University is famous for its Light ________ (工业) Major. 6．Elephants have long noses which can not only be used to ________ (呼吸) but also protect themselves. 7．After the earthquake, people donated money and supplies to help the ________ (受害者). 8．Wuxi will play new ________ (角色) in international music exchanges. 9．Some performers have had a gift for acting since they were born, while others succeed ______ hard work. (通过) 10．The ________ in the Yangzhou opera are often shaped by the actors in a very creative way.(人物) 11．Yangzhou opera is ________ for its beautiful singing and vivid storytelling, influencing people’s moods deeply. (知道) 12．It’s said that China’s high-speed railways have many ________ (优势) over others. 13．Radium was one of the ________ (发现) in the 19th century. 14．At the ________ (开始) of this period, you’ll realize the importance of developing a healthy relationship with others. 15．First of all, follow a fixed timetable and get into the ________ (习惯) of studying at that time. 16．Many tea lovers are ________ (反对) using chemicals in tea to keep it safe. 17．Any person who does something ________ (违反) the law will be put into prison. 18．________ (无论何时) I am free, I enjoy reading it. 19．However, forming and keeping good relationships is never easy, as there are a lot of things that can go ________ (错误的). 20．To ________ the chances of winning the match, our team practiced for two hours every day. (增加) 21．The beauty of winter in Yangzhou is ________ description. (超出) 22．To my ________ (惊奇), my e-friend planned a winter camp trip for me last year. 23．Language helps us ________ (塑造) the way we think, express ideas and see the world. 24．In the ________ (寂静),we could only hear our own heartbeats. 25．You can’t be too careful, and you must learn to guard _________ (抵抗) any possible danger. 26．Computers can help ________ (创造) a new directory (目录) more easily. 27．The teacher will __________ (分开) the students into four teams for the basketball game. 28．Don’t worry about missing the film as he’s had it ______ (录像). 29．I don’t think ________ (对话) is so necessary in cartoons as it is in other TV programmes. 30．You cannot imagine how much difficulty they had ________ (控制) the ship in the storm. 31．My uncle has _________ (误以为) the twins for each other several times. 32．He devoted as much time as he could to ______ (解决) the problems. 33．A good friend always cares about his or her friends’ ________ (感受). 34．They hid from the Nazis and fought ________ the unfair treatment. (对抗) 35．Remember to keep your voice down and read in ________ (安静) in the library. 36．Jiangsu Football City League has ________ (成功) in bringing the game closer to people. 37．People in the world are always for peace and ________ (对抗) war. 38．My classmate Kitty has made much ________ (进步) in math by practicing every day. 39．She decided to ________ (从事) tennis as a lifelong profession. 40．To my surprise, he made a ________ (决定) to study Chinese medicine in Beijing. 41．Teenagers often have d________ expressing themselves. 42．To our s________, the boy, who is only 170 centimeters tall, can play basketball in the NBA． 43．A year is d________ into 12 star signs in Western countries. 44．Our football team will play a________ a strong team next week, which makes me feel stressed. 45．The famous actor’s achievements go b_________ the film industry. He also helps a lot of poor children in the west. 46．I keep i________ what it would be like to win the lottery (彩票) one day. 47．We’d better work hard if we want to s________ in entering our dream school. 48．The slower hikers f________ behind the group on the journey yesterday. 49．First, I would like to s________ that our school should provide more ping-pong tables. 50．How much is this painting w________? 51．It doesn’t m________ if you start with small actions. Every action is important in protecting our environment. 52．A________ to the plan, we should set off in the early morning. 53．—Dustin, we haven’t seen each other for nearly five years! —Yes. Actually, I miss you every day and you are always on my m________. 54．Last winter my brother and I built a snowman in a nearby street. Each afternoon we returned to find our snowman fallen a________, and then we built him up again. 55．The teacher looked at the student in s________, expecting the right answer. 56．Linda has been a________ from school for a week because of her illness. 57．When the earthquake b________ out, many students were having lessons. 58．At a young age, my grandma p________ to make clothes at home rather than go outside. 59．The students are often d________ into several groups by the teacher for discussion. 60．If you have d________ in solving the problem, you can ask the teacher for help. 61．Teenagers should learn to g_________ against any possible danger around us. 62．By studying hard every day, you will make great p______ in your exams and achieve better results. 63．It’s important to guard a________ any possible danger around them. 64．To my s ________, the two-year-old boy can find his way home alone. 65．My mother was very angry when she saw her room in a m________. 66．—When I have some worries, I just can’t decide with whom I can talk. —Really? You can s_______ them with your parents, I think. 67．Tom is ill so he is a________ from school today 68．The programme tells people how to d_____ with teenage problems. 69．Generally speaking, great people have some good habits in c______. 70．Some computer games are not only t_________ up too much time but also influencing our health. 71．I have no c_________ but to believe what you are saying. 72．It t_________ out that I have an extra ticket for the concert. Would you like to come with us? 73．Governments began to take n_________ and discuss ways to reduce pollution. 74．The doctor’s advice on keeping healthy is w_________ taking. 75．The great doctor Wu Mengchao is c________ as “father of Chinese hepatobiliary surgery （肝胆外科）” 76．The deadly fire took 128 lives and over 200 were reported ________ (miss). 77．The music in Yangzhou opera is so ________ that it can cheer you up when you feel sad. (live) 78．Look, the teacher is d________ the class into several groups to have a discussion. 79．Tests and exams are set to check whether we make p________ in our study. 80．Another railway c_________ Shanghai to Nanjing was put into use the other day. 二、单词拼写（词形转化、含动词形式变化） 1．The firemen had no choice but ________ (break) the door to enter the room. 2．It is reported that more and more people have trouble falling ________ at night.(sleep) 3．A group of elephants in Yunnan Province have trouble ________ (find) a proper living place. We must take action right away. 4．—You don’t know what great difficulty I had managing to get the two tickets. —But the concert is well worth ________ ( listen) to twice. 5．People in Ukrain have to go into ________ (hide) all the time because of the wars. 6．Sandy had no choice but ________ (stay) at home for study because of the heavy rain. 7．It was raining hard. So we had no choice but ________ (wait) till the rain stopped. 8．We should pay attention to _______（make）the society a better place to live. 9．If our plans don’t go ________ (smooth), it’s OK to feel upset. 10．Now, many young people take ________ (proud) in her and consider her as their hero. 11．She never felt ________ (patient) with years of hard training. 12．We’re proud ________ (be) locals of Wuxi and see our city become the World Music City. 13．A great ________ (achieve) can be made if we never give up, no matter how small we seem. 14．“Exactly! AI is sure ________ (make) my future life more comfortable and wonderful,” Simon said. 15．More and more people would rather ________ (choose) electric cars to save money on gas. 16．This plan needs ________ (discuss) once more. We all pay much attention to it. 17．The spinning spacecraft needed ________ by the astronauts with great difficulty. (control) 18．He told me to think __________ before speaking. (two) 19．It’s  ________ possible that robot teachers will be popular in schools some day. (true) 20．I saw Tom walk away down the street and ________ around the corner. (appear) 21．David’s mother is pleased to find her son is able to teach ________ French. (him) 22．Listening to light music ________ us to feel relaxed. (able) 23．The customer was ________ with his meal and asked to speak to the restaurant manager. (happy) 24．The way we fill our bookshelves might send some ________ about ourselves. (messenger) 25．My grandfather is in his eighties, but he is still in good h_______ (健康). 26．We should face difficulties b________ instead of giving up easily. 27．It’s important to form a good habit of taking n________ in class. 28．I have no ________ but to accept the invitation. (choose) 29．The firefighter helped ________ the rescue equipment, saving many lives today. (operation) 30．Maggie asked me to cut the rope to a ________ of two meters. (long) 31．She was really ________ to see her favorite vase break into pieces right in front of her. (happy) 32．At that time, the event seemed ________, but it changed history. (importantly) 33．Just go ________ ahead. You’ll find the park on the left side of the road. (straight) 34．Since you know the _________ of learning English, why not study hard from now on?  (important) 35．The Apps ________ the old people to surf the Internet more easily. (able) 36．His words were making others angry, but he just kept talking without being ________ of it. (unaware) 37．Good teamwork will ________ us to get the job done on time. (able) 38．________ on your passion and it will guide you towards what truly matters in life. (independent) 39．Don’t jump to ________ before you make further discussion. (conclude) 40．The doctor is ready to ________ on his broken leg. (operation) 41．Don’t follow others blindly. Think ________ about every decision, for wrong choices are hard to fix. (two) 42．Trying to see the images in your mind can help you ________ something better. (memory) 43．The hosts encouraged the kids to help ________ to the party food and drinks. (they) 44．Many students will ________ for just one ticket for the concert. (competition) 45．Justin might not go with us. It _________ on how busy he is. (independent) 46．It can be a problem if you are ________ of the hidden danger of using public Wi-Fi. (aware) 47．The boat is ten metres in _________. (long) 48．The doctors tried their best to _______ the patient’s life, but failed. (safe) 49．It’s necessary to ________ on yourself to find ways to get rid of your bad habits. (independent) 50．I won the first prize in the composition contest last week. More ________, I felt extremely happy and got a sense of achievement. (important) 1 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重难16 词汇运用（单词拼写+词形转换） 内容导航 第一部分 重难考向解读 拆解核心难点，明确备考要点 核心模块 重难考向 考法解读/考向预测 第二部分 重难要点剖析 精解核心要点，点拨解题技巧 要点梳理 典例验知 技巧点拨 类题夯基 考向01 单词拼写 考向02 词形转化 第三部分 重难提分必刷 靶向突破难点，精练稳步进阶 重●难●考●向●解●读 核心模块 重难考向 考法解读/预测 模块01 （单词拼写） 1. 汉语提示题 2. 首字母提示题 考查学生“词汇积累、词形变化、语法应用”的基础能力，侧重考纲核心词汇的识记、辨析和语境运用，贴合江苏中考“基础过关、注重实用”的命题导向 记忆：必须准确记忆核心词汇的拼写。 警惕：勿忘根据句子进行必要的单复数、时态等变化。 模块02 （词形转化） 1. 名词 2. 动词 3. 形容词/副词 4. 其他词汇 提示词即为所需单词，但必须根据句子语法进行词性、数、时态、比较级等变化。 1) 判断空格在句中的成分（主语、宾语、谓语、定语、状语等）；2) 根据成分确定所需词性；3) 对提示词进行正确的派生或变形。 重●难●要●点●剖●析 考向01 单词拼写 要点梳理 策略 1.掌握江苏中考考纲核心词汇，能根据句意、首字母或中文提示，正确拼写单词，注意词形变化； 2.给出句意、首字母或中文提示，要求拼写单词，侧重基础词汇（名词、动词、形容词等），必考词形变化。 步骤 1) 根据中文确定英文单词； 2) 将单词放入句中，检查其句子成分； 3) 根据语法规则判断是否需要变形（如冠词后名词单数、主语为第三人称单数动词加s等）。 典例验知 一、根据中文拼写单词 1．（25-26九年级下·江苏南京·月考）The government is taking action to prevent the forest fire from ________ (扩散) quickly. 【答案】spreading 【详解】句意：政府正在采取行动防止森林火灾迅速扩散。根据中文提示可知，“扩散”对应的英文是spread，动词，此处位于介词from后，应用动名词形式spreading作宾语。 2．（25-26九年级下·江苏南京·月考）Listen to the recording carefully and ________ (将……圈起来) the correct answer. 【答案】circle 【详解】句意：仔细听录音，并圈出正确答案。“圈出”circle。and连接并列的谓语动词，前面的Listen用动词原形，此处也需要用动词原形。故填circle。 3．（25-26九年级下·江苏南京·月考）My mother was very angry when she saw her room in a ________ (杂乱). 【答案】mess 【详解】句意：我妈妈看到她的房间一团糟的时候非常生气。固定搭配in a mess意为“一团糟、乱糟糟”。 4．（25-26九年级下·江苏南京·月考）Today is Helen’s birthday. Her mother bought the cake ________ (专门地) made for her. 【答案】specially 【详解】句意：今天是海伦的生日。她妈妈买了这个专门为她制作的蛋糕。分析句子结构可知，空格修饰其后的过去分词made，应使用副词形式。根据中文提示“专门地”可知，其对应的英文单词为specially。 5．（25-26九年级下·江苏南京·月考）More and more people like to ________ (订购) things online instead of going shopping. 【答案】order 【详解】句意：越来越多的人喜欢在网上订购东西，而不是去逛街。空格位于like to之后，此处需用动词原形。根据中文提示“订购”可知，其对应的英文单词为order。 6．（25-26九年级下·江苏苏州·月考）The man started his painting career in his ________ (四十), but he still made a real success. 【答案】forties 【详解】句意：这个人在四十多岁时开始了他的绘画事业，但他仍然取得了真正的成功。forty“四十”，句中“in one’s+整十基数词复数”表示“在某人几十多岁时”，此处填forty的复数，需要变y为i加-es。 7．（25-26九年级下·江苏苏州·月考）My English book isn’t here. Would you mind ________ (借) me yours? 【答案】lending 【详解】句意：我的英语书不在这里。你介意借给我你的吗？lend“借”，句中“mind”后接动名词作宾语，需要在词尾直接加-ing。 8．（25-26九年级下·江苏苏州·月考）I had an ________ (糟糕的) trip. The bus broke down and it was cold all the way. 【答案】awful 【详解】句意：我有一次糟糕的旅行。公交车坏了，一路上都很冷。awful“糟糕的”，句中“trip”为名词，需要形容词作定语修饰，空格前为不定冠词“an”，后接以元音音素开头的单词。 9．（25-26九年级上·江苏苏州·月考）The company will show the customers the ________ (最新的) mobile phone soon. 【答案】latest 【详解】句意：这家公司很快将向顾客展示最新款的手机。latest“最新的”，是形容词“late”的最高级形式，在此修饰“mobile phone”。 10．（25-26九年级上·江苏苏州·月考）We should get along ________ (和平地) with classmates and respect each other. 【答案】peacefully 【详解】句意：我们应该与同学和平相处，并互相尊重。副词peacefully“和平地、和睦地”，修饰动词短语“get along”。 11．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）The squirrels are busy ________ (储存) food to spend the winter. 【答案】storing/saving 【详解】句意：松鼠们正忙着储存食物过冬。“储存”对应英文单词store或者save，be busy doing sth.是固定搭配，因此要用动名词storing或者saving。 12．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）Late spring in Wuxi is always a lovely time, with ________ (温度) in the twenties. 【答案】temperatures 【详解】句意：无锡的晚春总是宜人的时节，气温在二十几度。“温度”常用复数形式temperatures表示具体的气温数值，“in the twenties”对应“二十几度”的范围。 13．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）Eating too many sweets ________ (增加) the risk of many serious diseases like high blood pressure. 【答案】increases 【详解】句意：吃太多甜食会增加许多严重疾病的风险，如高血压。根据句意描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。动名词短语“Eating too many sweets”作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。“增加”为动词increase，其第三人称单数形式是increases。 14．（25-26九年级下·江苏苏州·月考）Among all the students, he jumped ________ (远). 【答案】farthest 【详解】句意：在所有学生中，他跳得最远。far“远”，句中“Among all the students”表示在多者之间进行比较，需要使用副词最高级，far的最高级为不规则变化farthest。 15．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）They are as hungry as young hawks and ________ (狐狸). 【答案】foxes 【详解】句意：他们像幼鹰和狐狸一样饥饿。句中and连接并列成分，前面的hawks是复数名词，因此“狐狸”也需要用复数形式foxes，符合句子语境和语法要求。 二、根据首字母拼写单词 1．（25-26九年级下·江苏苏州·月考）We can’t depend on others too much. As the saying goes, God helps those who help t________. 【答案】themselves/hemselves 【详解】句意：我们不能太依赖别人。正如谚语所说，天助自助者。句中“God helps those who help themselves”是固定谚语，意为“天助自助者”；先行词those指代人，定语从句中主语与宾语指代一致，需用反身代词themselves。 2．（25-26九年级下·江苏苏州·月考）If the customer rings up for me again, please put t________ the call to the sales department. 【答案】through/hrough 【详解】句意：如果顾客再打电话找我，请把电话转接给销售部。“put t...the call”表示转接电话，through“穿过，接通”，put through为固定短语，意为“接通（电话）”。 3．（25-26九年级下·江苏苏州·月考）On the D________ Ninth Festival this year, we'll visit the old people's home near our school. 【答案】Double 【详解】句意：今年重阳节，我们要去参观学校附近的养老院。句中“the Double Ninth Festival”是固定节日名称，意为“重阳节”，此处缺少“Double” 。 4．（25-26九年级下·江苏苏州·月考）To my s________, my e-friend planned a winter camp trip for me last year. 【答案】surprise/urprise 【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，我的网友去年为我策划了一次冬令营旅行。句中last year为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，后半句谓语动词用一般过去时；同时考查固定搭配to one’s surprise，结合首字母s，此处填写surprise。 5．（25-26九年级上·江苏苏州·月考）Those who have a g________ for learning can make progress more easily, but hard work is still the key to success. 【答案】gift/ift 【详解】句意：那些有学习天赋的人能更容易地取得进步，但努力仍然是成功的关键。根据“for learning can make progress more easily”和首字母可知，此处表示天赋、才能，gift“天赋、才能”符合语境；have a gift for意为“对……有天赋”。 6．（25-26九年级下·江苏宿迁·月考）As a s________ mother, it’s really not easy that she brought up four children on her own. 【答案】single/ingle 【详解】句意：作为一个单身母亲，她独自抚养四个孩子真的很不容易。根据“it’s really not easy that she brought up four children on her own”可知，她独自抚养四个孩子，因此是一位单身母亲，single“单身的”符合，形容词作定语。 7．（25-26九年级下·江苏宿迁·月考）I agree that English is the most important f________ language in the world. 【答案】foreign/oreign 【详解】句意：我认同英语是世界上最重要的外语。句中“language”为名词，前面需要形容词修饰，结合句意及首字母提示，此处表示“外国的”，应用单词foreign。 8．（25-26九年级上·江苏宿迁·月考）No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe that we can s_________ all problems in the end. 【答案】solve/olve 【详解】句意：无论我们有多少困难，我相信我们最终都能解决所有问题。根据首字母提示“s”和“all problems”可知，此处表示“解决”。动词solve“解决”符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填solve。 9．（25-26九年级上·江苏宿迁·月考）I am sure you are l_________ now. I don’t believe what you are saying. 【答案】lying/ying 【详解】句意：我确信你现在在说谎。我不相信你说的话。根据首字母提示“l”和后句“I don’t believe what you are saying”可知，因为不相信，所以认为对方在“说谎”。动词lie“说谎”符合语境，且根据时间状语now可知，应用现在进行时。故填lying。 10．（25-26九年级上·江苏宿迁·月考）This a________ has won a lot of awards for her excellent acting skills. 【答案】actress/ctress 【详解】句意：这位女演员因其出色的演技获得了很多奖项。根据“her excellent acting skills”以及首字母提示可知，actress“女演员”，可数名词，符合语境，此处用单数。故填actress。 11．（25-26九年级上·江苏镇江·月考）Malaysia Airlines Flight 370’s disappearance is still one of the unsolved m________. 【答案】mysteries/ysteries 【详解】句意：马航MH370航班的失踪仍然是未解之谜之一。结构“one of + 名词复数”意为“……之一”。结合“disappearance失踪”和“unsolved未解决的”可知，此处应填入一个表示“谜团、神秘事件”且以字母“m”开头的名词复数。mystery谜团，名词，其复数形式是mysteries。故填mysteries。 12．（25-26九年级上·江苏镇江·月考）If you practise often, you will make p________ and become more skilled. 【答案】progress/rogress 【详解】句意：如果你经常练习，你就会取得进步，变得更熟练。根据“If you practise often”和“become more skilled”可知，经常练习会取得进步，结合首字母p可知，此处使用progress，表示“进步”，不可数名词，make progress“取得进步”。故填progress。 13．（25-26九年级上·江苏宿迁·月考）The Great Wall is one of the seven w________ of the world. 【答案】wonders/onders 【详解】句意：长城是世界七大奇迹之一。根据首字母提示及“The Great Wall is one of the seven…of the world.”可知，此处指长城是世界七大奇迹之一。wonder“奇迹，奇观”，名词。one of+名词复数，表示“……之一”。故填wonders。 14．（25-26九年级上·江苏宿迁·月考）The Reed Flute Cave, an u________ cave, is praised as the “Art Palace of Nature”. 【答案】underground/nderground/unusual/nusual 【详解】句意：芦笛岩，一个地下/奇特的洞穴，被誉为“自然艺术之宫”。根据首字母提示“u”和“cave”可知，芦笛岩可以描述为一个“地下的”洞穴，或者因其景观独特而被称为“奇特的”洞穴。两个词都符合语境。故填underground/unusual。 15．（25-26九年级上·江苏宿迁·月考）Our parents think of many ways to g________ against any possible danger around us. 【答案】guard/uard 【详解】句意：我们的父母想出许多方法来防范我们周围可能出现的任何危险。根据“think of many ways to … against any possible danger”可知，此处表达的是“防范”危险，guard against“防范，提防”，且空前有不定式符号to，使用动词原形。故填guard。 三、其它形式单词拼写 1．（25-26九年级上·江苏宿迁·月考）Detective Wu adds that they are not sure whether this has made him some ________ (a person who hates sb or who acts or speaks against sb). 【答案】enemies 【详解】句意：吴侦探补充说，他们不确定这是否给他树敌了。根据英文解释“a person who hates sb or who acts or speaks against sb”可知一个憎恨某人或对某人采取敌对行动、发表敌对言论的人叫做敌人，即enemy，some后接名词复数形式enemies。 2．（25-26九年级下·江苏宿迁·月考）The doctor tells me to take more exercise to keep ________（not ill, in good health）. 【答案】healthy/fit/well 【详解】句意：医生告诉我要多锻炼来保持健康。keep+形容词是固定搭配，表示“保持某种状态”。括号内释义not ill, in good health“不生病、身体健康”，对应形容词healthy，fit，well“健康的”。keep healthy/fit/well意为“保持健康”，与“多锻炼”的逻辑完全通顺，符合医生建议的语境。 3．（25-26九年级上·江苏宿迁·月考）In those days, only quite _________ (rich and have a lot of money) families had cars of their own. 【答案】wealthy 【详解】句意：在那些日子里，只有相当富裕的家庭才拥有自己的汽车。根据括号内提示“rich and have a lot of money（富有且有很多钱）”可知，此处需填入表示“富有的”形容词。wealthy意为“富有的”，符合语境，与提示意思一致，且常用于形容家庭或人。故填wealthy。 4．（25-26九年级上·江苏宿迁·月考）It is amazing that she can _________ (make something work in the way you want) her body so perfectly in the air. 【答案】control 【详解】句意：她在空中能如此完美地控制自己的身体，真是不可思议。根据括号内提示“make something work in the way you want(让事情按照你想要的方式进行)”可知，此处需填入表示“控制”的动词，control意为“控制”，符合语境，且位于can后面，要用原形。故填control。 5．（25-26九年级上·江苏宿迁·月考）That old man is a ________ (having a lot of money) businessman. 【答案】rich/wealthy 【详解】句意：那位老人是一位富有的商人。根据“having a lot of money”以及“That old man is a…businessman.”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰“businessman”，表示“富有的”，rich/wealthy均为形容词，意为“富有的”，在句中作定语修饰名词businessman。故填rich/wealthy。 6．（25-26九年级上·江苏苏州·月考）The ________ /ˈwɛstənz/ mainly talk about the life of the cowboys. 【答案】westerns 【详解】句意：西部片主要讲述牛仔们的生活。根据音标可知，westerns“西部片”，名词复数，在句中作主语。 7．（25-26九年级上·江苏苏州·月考）Sometimes colours can change the weight of an ________ [ˈɒbdʒɪkt] in one’s mind. 【答案】object 【详解】句意：有时候，颜色可以改变一个人心中物体的重量。根据音标[ˈɒbdʒɪkt]可知，单词为object，意为“物体”，名词作宾语。 8．（25-26九年级上·江苏苏州·月考）The book is a ________[rəʊ'mæntɪk] story about a prince and a poor girl. 【答案】romantic 【详解】句意：这本书是一个关于王子和贫穷女孩的浪漫故事。音标[rəʊˈmæntɪk]对应单词romantic，此处用形容词romantic修饰后面的名词story，符合句子结构与语境。 9．（25-26九年级上·江苏苏州·月考）She is studying ________ [ˈiːstən] history this term and finds it very interesting. 【答案】eastern 【详解】句意：她这学期正在学习东方历史，并且发现它非常有趣。“[ˈiːstən]”对应的英文单词是“eastern”，表示“东方的”，修饰“history”。 10．（25-26九年级上·江苏苏州·月考）She received several ________ [ˌnɒmɪˈneɪʃənz] at the international film festival. 【答案】nominations 【详解】句意：她在国际电影节上获得了几个提名。根据音标[ˌnɒmɪˈneɪʃənz]提示可知，此处为可数名词复数nominations，表示“提名”。 11．（24-25九年级上·江苏·期中）Although he is a leader, he is really bad at making _____ /dɪˈsɪʒənz/. 【答案】decisions 【详解】句意：尽管他是一名领导，但是他真的不擅长做决定。根据音标提示可知，英文表达是decision“决定”，可数名词，前面无冠词，要用复数形式。故填decisions。 12．（24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·月考）It’s a pity that love was totally ________ /ˈæbsənt/ from his childhood. 【答案】absent 【详解】句意：遗憾的是，他的童年完全没有爱。根据音标提示可知，空处应填形容词absent“缺席的”，be absent from“缺席……”。故填absent。 13．（24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·月考）Fang Yuan is a ________ /paɪə'nɪr/ heart surgeon in her hospital. 【答案】pioneer 【详解】句意：方元是她所在医院的心脏外科医生先驱。根据音标可知，此处是pioneer“先驱”，用单数形式。故填pioneer。 14．（23-24九年级上·江苏苏州·月考）A number of flights were _________/ˈkænsld/ because of the bad weather. 【答案】canceled/cancelled 【详解】句意：由于恶劣的天气，许多航班被取消了。根据音标和“because of the bad weather”可知，天气恶劣，航班被取消，取消canceled/cancelled，是动词“cancel”的过去分词形式。故填canceled/cancelled。 15．（23-24九年级上·江苏苏州·月考）We hope you will enjoy our good _________ /ˈsɜːvɪs/ during the trip. 【答案】service 【详解】句意：我们希望您在旅途中享受我们的优质服务。根据音标/ˈsɜːvɪs/可知，此处单词为service，意为“服务”，为不可数名词。故填service。 技巧点拨 1. 审提示：根据首字母、中文提示或句意，确定单词词义和词性； 2. 变词形：结合语境（时态、单复数），调整单词形式； 3. 查拼写：检查单词拼写、大小写，确保无基础错误。 考向02 词形转化 要点梳理 名词：单复数变化（如child→children）、可数与不可数辨析，常结合数量词、冠词考查，如“a few books”“some water”。 动词：时态变化（一般现在时三单、一般过去时、现在完成时）、动词原形与不定式（to do）、动名词（doing），如“go→goes→went”“want to do”。 形容词/副词：词性转换（如quick→quickly）、比较级/最高级（如tall→taller→tallest），区分形容词修饰名词、副词修饰动词。 其它：代词（人称代词、物主代词）、数词（基数词、序数词）、介词，侧重基础用法和固定搭配，如“my→mine”“three→third”“in the morning”。 典例验知 1．（25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）The children didn’t pass the exam because of their ________ (care). 【答案】carelessness 【详解】句意：孩子们没通过考试是因为他们的粗心。根据“didn’t pass the exam”可知，此处表示“孩子们因为粗心未通过考试”，“their”后跟名词carelessness“粗心”，故填carelessness。 2．（25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·月考）How to choose the colors for your room depends on your ________ (person) taste. 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：如何为你的房间选择颜色取决于你个人的品味。根据“How to choose the colors for your room depends on your...taste.”以及括号内的提示可知，此处表达个人的，personal个人的，修饰其后的名词taste，故填​​personal​​。 3．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）The woman got ________ (patient) as she waited in line for a long time. 【答案】impatient 【详解】句意：那个女人变得不耐烦了，因为她排了很长时间队。根据“as she waited in line for a long time”可知，此处表示因长时间排队而变得不耐烦，应用patient“耐心的”的反义词impatient“不耐烦的”，位于系动词“got”后作表语。故填impatient。 4．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）What about having the notes ________ (print) out and going over them before taking the exam tomorrow? 【答案】printed 【详解】句意：把笔记打印出来，在明天考试前复习一遍怎么样？have sth done“让某事被做”，printed符合句意，故填printed。 5．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）Instead of buying gifts, we enjoy making presents for friends by ________. (we) 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：我们喜欢自己为朋友制作礼物，而不是买礼物。设空处考查by oneself，为固定表达，因此填反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 6．（25-26九年级上·江苏淮安·期中）Sometimes making good ________ (decide) is not easy because so much information on the Internet makes us feel it is hard to tell right from wrong. 【答案】decisions 【详解】句意：有时候，做出正确的决定并不容易，因为互联网上有太多信息，让我们很难分辨对错。句子中“making good ...” 是一个动名词短语，需要填入名词。给出的动词 decide对应的名词形式是decision；“make decisions”意为“做决定”，这里用复数形式decisions泛指各类决定，符合语境。故填decisions。 7．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）Learning to deal with problems on your own is worth ________ (try). 【答案】trying 【详解】句意：学会独自处理问题是值得一试的。“be worth doing”意为“值得做某事”，固定搭配，此处需用动名词形式，try的动名词形式是trying，故填trying。 8．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）She’d rather ________ (laugh) at than give up her ideal job. 【答案】be laughed 【详解】句意：她宁愿被嘲笑，也不愿放弃理想的工作。“would rather do something than do something”意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做另一件事”，所以动词用原形；此处主语“she”是被嘲笑的对象，所以需用被动语态，被动语态结构是“be+动词过去分词”，故填be laughed。 9．（2025·江苏淮安·二模）Tom didn’t pass his driving test again. He had no choice but ________ (practise) hard every day. 【答案】to practise 【详解】句意：汤姆又没有通过驾驶考试。他别无选择，只能每天刻苦练习。固定词组have no choice but to do sth“除了……别无选择”。故填to practise。 10．（23-24九年级上·江苏淮安·期中）Mr Wu thinks ________ (high) of our teamwork spirit in the game. 【答案】highly 【详解】句意：吴先生高度评价我们在比赛中的团队合作精神。根据“Mr Wu thinks ... of our teamwork spirit in the game.”可知，此处指的是高度评价在比赛中的团队合作精神，think highly of“高度评价”。故填highly。 11．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）Now, many young people take ________ (proud) in her and consider her as their hero. 【答案】pride 【详解】句意：现在，许多年轻人都以她为傲，把她视为自己的英雄。根据“take”及“in her”提示，此处为动词短语take pride in“以……为傲”，pride为不可数名词。 12．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）The deadly fire took 128 lives and over 200 were reported ________ (miss). 【答案】missing 【详解】句意：这场致命火灾夺走了128条生命，据报道有200多人失踪。“be reported + 形容词”表示“据报道处于某种状态”。miss的形容词为missing，意为“失踪的、找不到的”，符合句意。 13．（25-26九年级下·江苏无锡·月考）She always encourages us ________ (learn) to care about others in need. 【答案】to learn 【详解】句意：她总是鼓励我们学会关心有需要的人。句中“encourages us”提示固定搭配“encourage sb. to do sth.”（鼓励某人做某事），应用动词不定式形式。 14．（2025·江苏淮安·一模）DeepSeek may help you when you have difficulty ________ (work) out the problem. 【答案】working 【详解】句意：当你解决问题困难时，DeepSeek可以帮助您。have difficulty (in) doing意为“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语，work的动名词为working。故填working。 15．（23-24九年级上·江苏淮安·期中）To look after his mum, the boy would rather _______ (not play) football tomorrow. 【答案】not play 【详解】句意：为了照顾他妈妈，这个男孩宁愿明天不踢足球。would rather not do sth“宁愿不做某事”，固定搭配。故填not play。 技巧点拨 1. 根据提示确定单词词义和词性； 2. 结合句意判断词形（时态、单复数、词性转换）； 3. 检查拼写、大小写，避免基础错误。 梳理：必须掌握常见的前缀、后缀及词性转换规则（如：-tion, -ment, -ness, -ful, -ly, -ing/-ed等）。 辨析：熟练掌握-ing和-ed形容词的区别。 重●难●提●分●必●刷 一、单词拼写（中文提示+首字母提示） 1．Mr. Li is a kind teacher. He is always ________ (有耐心的) with his students when they ask questions. 【答案】patient 【详解】句意：李先生是一位友善的老师。当学生们提问时，他总是对他们很有耐心。“有耐心的”对应的英文形容词是“patient”，“be patient with sb.”是固定搭配，意为“对某人有耐心”，故填patient。 2．He was so careless that he ________ (误认为) the math symbol for another and got the wrong answer. 【答案】mistook 【详解】句意：他如此粗心，以至于把一个数学符号误认为是另一个，结果得出了错误的答案。“mistake A for B”为固定搭配，意为“把A误认为B”，根据“was”可知此处用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式mistook。 3．I spent half an hour ______ (讨论) these Maths problems with my group members. 【答案】discussing 【详解】句意：我花了半小时和我的小组成员讨论这些数学问题。根据“spent half an hour”提示，spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，后接动名词作宾语。“讨论”为动词discuss，其动名词形式是discussing。 4．Over the years, Xu suffered great ________ (疼痛) because of the four operations on the knees. 【答案】pain 【详解】句意：这些年来，徐因为膝盖的四次手术承受了巨大的疼痛。根据中文提示“疼痛”以及形容词great修饰名词的用法可知，此处应用名词pain表示“疼痛”，符合语境。故填pain。 5．Jiangnan University is famous for its Light ________ (工业) Major. 【答案】Industry 【详解】句意：江南大学以它的轻工业专业而闻名。空格位于名词短语“Light ... Major”中，与Light共同修饰Major，作定语，因此空格处需填名词形式；表示“工业”的英文单词是industry，Light Industry Major“轻工业专业”，是专有名词短语。 6．Elephants have long noses which can not only be used to ________ (呼吸) but also protect themselves. 【答案】breathe 【详解】句意：大象有长长的鼻子，不仅可以用来呼吸，还可以保护自己。breathe“呼吸”，句中be used to意为“被用来做”，后面接动词原形。 7．After the earthquake, people donated money and supplies to help the ________ (受害者). 【答案】victims 【详解】句意：地震过后，人们捐款捐物来帮助受害者。“受害者”，其英文翻译“victims”，可数名词。地震中的受害者不止一人，应用复数形式victims。 8．Wuxi will play new ________ (角色) in international music exchanges. 【答案】roles 【详解】句意：无锡将在国际音乐交流中扮演新的角色。role“角色”，play a role in“在……中扮演角色”，此处没有a，role应用复数形式。 9．Some performers have had a gift for acting since they were born, while others succeed ________ hard work. (通过) 【答案】through 【详解】句意：有些表演者天生就有表演天赋，而另一些人则通过努力工作获得成功。through作为介词，意为“通过、凭借”，常用来引出达成目标的方式或途径，符合“通过努力工作”的语境。 10．The ________ in the Yangzhou opera are often shaped by the actors in a very creative way.(人物) 【答案】characters/roles 【详解】句意：扬剧里的人物常常由演员以极具创意的方式塑造。“人物”对应character或role。句中谓语动词是are，说明主语需要用复数形式，故填characters/roles。 11．Yangzhou opera is ________ for its beautiful singing and vivid storytelling, influencing people’s moods deeply. (知道) 【答案】known 【详解】句意：扬剧以其优美的唱腔和生动的叙事而闻名，深刻影响着人们的情绪。be known for，意为“因……而闻名，众所周知”，正好对应括号里的“知道”。故填known。 12．It’s said that China’s high-speed railways have many ________ (优势) over others. 【答案】advantages 【详解】句意：据说中国的高速铁路比其他国家的有许多优势。“优势”为可数名词advantage，其前有many修饰，故应用复数形式 advantages。over others表示“相对于其他的（铁路系统）”，是固定搭配。 13．Radium was one of the ________ (发现) in the 19th century. 【答案】discoveries 【详解】句意：镭是 19 世纪的重大发现之一。one of the+可数名词复数，表示 “…… 之一”，所以这里需要填名词复数形式。“发现” 对应的名词是discovery，其复数形式为 discoveries。 14．At the ________ (开始) of this period, you’ll realize the importance of developing a healthy relationship with others. 【答案】beginning 【详解】句意：在这个阶段开始时，你会意识到与他人建立健康关系的重要性。根据汉语提示“开始”可知，beginning“开始”，名词；at the beginning of...“在……开始时”，介词短语作状语。故填beginning。 15．First of all, follow a fixed timetable and get into the ________ (习惯) of studying at that time. 【答案】habit 【详解】句意：首先，遵循固定的时间表，养成在那个时间学习的习惯。根据汉语提示“习惯”可知，habit“习惯”，可数名词；get into the habit of...“养成……的习惯”，为动词短语，其中habit作宾语。故填habit。 16．Many tea lovers are ________ (反对) using chemicals in tea to keep it safe. 【答案】against 【详解】句意：许多茶爱好者反对在茶叶中使用化学物质以保证其安全。空格前有be动词are，结合括号内“反对”的释义，结合固定短语“be against doing sth.”，表示“反对做某事”。故填against。 17．Any person who does something ________ (违反) the law will be put into prison. 【答案】against 【详解】句意：任何做了违反法律之事的人都将被投入监狱。根据空格后“the law”和括号内的中文提示可知，此处考查against the law“违法”，固定搭配，其中against“违反”，介词。故填against。 18．________ (无论何时) I am free, I enjoy reading it. 【答案】Whenever 【详解】句意：每当我有空时，我都喜欢读它。根据汉语提示可知，Whenever“无论何时”，首字母需大写，故填Whenever。 19．However, forming and keeping good relationships is never easy, as there are a lot of things that can go ________ (错误的). 【答案】wrong 【详解】句意：然而，建立和维系良好的关系从来不容易，因为有很多事情可能出错。根据汉语提示可知，wrong“错误的”，go wrong“出错”，固定短语。故填wrong。 20．To ________ the chances of winning the match, our team practiced for two hours every day. (增加) 【答案】increase 【详解】句意：为了增加赢得比赛的机会，我们队每天练习两个小时。根据“To...the chances of winning the match, our team practiced for two hours every day.”和汉语提示可知，increase“增加”符合题意，此处位于动词不定式to之后，有动词原形。故填increase。 21．The beauty of winter in Yangzhou is ________ description. (超出) 【答案】beyond 【详解】句意：扬州冬天的美难以言表。根据汉语提示可知，beyond意为“超出”，“beyond description”是固定短语，意为“难以言表、无法形容”。故填beyond。 22．To my ________ (惊奇), my e-friend planned a winter camp trip for me last year. 【答案】surprise 【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，我的网友去年为我安排了一次冬令营之旅。结合汉语提示及“To my…”可知，此处应用名词surprise与之构成介词短语，“to one’s surprise”意为“令某人吃惊的事”，引出一个出乎意料的结果或情况。故填surprise。 23．Language helps us ________ (塑造) the way we think, express ideas and see the world. 【答案】shape 【详解】句意：语言帮助我们塑造我们思考、表达观点和看待世界的方式。此处表示“塑造”，用动词“shape”，帮助某人做某事常用结构“help sb. do sth.”，接动词原形作宾语补足语，故填shape。 24．In the ________ (寂静),we could only hear our own heartbeats. 【答案】silence 【详解】句意：在寂静中，我们只能听到自己的心跳声。 “寂静”对应的英文名词是“silence”，“in the silence”是固定短语，意为“在寂静中”。 故填silence。 25．You can’t be too careful, and you must learn to guard _________ (抵抗) any possible danger. 【答案】against 【详解】句意：你再小心也不为过，必须学会防范任何可能出现的危险。根据“You can’t be too careful, and you must learn to guard…any possible danger.”以及汉语提示可知，此处表示“抵抗、防范”，guard against“防范；抵抗”。故填against。 26．Computers can help ________ (创造) a new directory (目录) more easily. 【答案】create 【详解】句意：计算机能够更轻松地帮助创造一个新的目录。创造“create”，help do sth.“帮助做某事”，所以此处用动词原形create。故填create。 27．The teacher will __________ (分开) the students into four teams for the basketball game. 【答案】divide 【详解】句意：老师会把学生们分成四个队来进行篮球比赛。“will”后需接动词原形，构成一般将来时；“分开”对应的动词是“divide”，“divide...into...”是固定搭配，意为“把……分成……”。故填divide。 28．Don’t worry about missing the film as he’s had it ______ (录像). 【答案】recorded 【详解】句意：别担心错过这部电影，因为他已经把它录下来了。根据“he’s had it”可知，此处使用have sth done“使某物被处理”的固定搭配，表示“电影被录下来”，record“录像”，动词，其过去分词是recorded。故填recorded。 29．I don’t think ________ (对话) is so necessary in cartoons as it is in other TV programmes. 【答案】dialogue 【详解】句意：我认为对话在动画片中不如在其他电视节目中那么有必要。根据汉语提示可知，dialogue“对话”，“is”提示此处的dialogue表示抽象的“对话”概念，为不可数名词。故填dialogue。 30．You cannot imagine how much difficulty they had ________ (控制) the ship in the storm. 【答案】controlling 【详解】句意：你无法想象他们在风暴中控制这艘船有多困难。本句使用了句型“have difficulty (in) doing sth”，表示“做某事有困难”，其中“in”可以省略。此处描述的是“控制”这一动作，需用动名词形式。control控制，动词，其动名词形式为controlling。故填controlling。 31．My uncle has _________ (误以为) the twins for each other several times. 【答案】mistaken 【详解】句意：我叔叔已经好几次把这对双胞胎误认成彼此了。“误以为”对应的英文表达是mistake，根据“has”以及“several times”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“has + 动词的过去分词”，mistake的过去分词是mistaken。故填mistaken。 32．He devoted as much time as he could to ______ (解决) the problems. 【答案】solving 【详解】句意：他尽可能多地把时间投入到解决这些问题上。devote...to...“把……用于……；致力于”，其中to为介词，后接动词的-ing形式；“解决”对应的英文单词是solve，其动名词形式为solving。故填solving。 33．A good friend always cares about his or her friends’ ________ (感受). 【答案】feelings 【详解】句意：好朋友总是关心朋友的感受。根据汉语提示和“A good friend always cares about his or her friends’ ...”可知，feeling“感受”，多种感受，所以用复数。故填feelings。 34．They hid from the Nazis and fought ________ the unfair treatment. (对抗) 【答案】against 【详解】句意：他们躲避纳粹，反抗不公平的待遇。“fight against”是固定短语，意为“对抗；反抗”，against在句中作介词，与fought构成谓语部分，符合“对抗不公平待遇”的语境。故填against。 35．Remember to keep your voice down and read in ________ (安静) in the library. 【答案】silence 【详解】句意：记得在图书馆里小声说话，安静地阅读。根据“read in...”可知，此处需要一个名词来作为“in”的宾语，构成介宾结构，表示阅读的状态或环境。“安静”的名词形式为“silence”，in silence表示“安静地，无声地”。故填silence。 36．Jiangsu Football City League has ________ (成功) in bringing the game closer to people. 【答案】succeeded 【详解】句意：江苏足球城市联赛在让足球更贴近民众方面取得了成功。根据汉语提示可知此处应用动词succeed“成功”，succeed in doing sth.“成功地做了某事”，空前有助动词has，时态为现在完成时，动词需变为过去分词succeeded。故填succeeded。 37．People in the world are always for peace and ________ (对抗) war. 【答案】against 【详解】句意：世界上的人们总是支持和平，反对战争。根据“People in the world are always for peace and…war.”及汉语提示词可知，and并列连接两个介词“for”和“against”，并且for…and against…“支持……对……”，固定搭配。故填against。 38．My classmate Kitty has made much ________ (进步) in math by practicing every day. 【答案】progress 【详解】句意：我的同学Kitty通过每天练习，在数学方面取得了很大进步。根据汉语提示可知，progress表示“进步”，是不可数名词，much修饰不可数名词。故填progress。 39．She decided to ________ (从事) tennis as a lifelong profession. 【答案】take up 【详解】句意：她决定将网球作为终身职业从事。根据汉语提示可知，take up意为“从事”，动词短语。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，不定式符号to已给出，故空处需动词原形。故填take up。 40．To my surprise, he made a ________ (决定) to study Chinese medicine in Beijing. 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：令我吃惊的是，他决定在北京学习中医。根据“he made a … (决定) to study Chinese medicine in Beijing.”及汉语提示可知，这里表达的是“决定”，用英语表达为make a decision，动词短语“决定”，因空格前有不定冠词a修饰，此处需填单数名词decision“决定”。故填decision。 41．Teenagers often have d________ expressing themselves. 【答案】difficulty/ifficulty/difficulties/ifficulties 【详解】句意：青少年经常在表达自己方面有一些困难。根据首字母提示和“expressing themselves”可知，此处表示做某事有困难，固定短语have difficulty/difficulties (in) doing sth.表示“在做某事方面有困难”。结合语境和首字母提示，可推测此处表达的是青少年在表达自己方面存在困难，因此应填入名词difficulty或其复数形式difficulties，表示“困难”。故填difficulty/difficulties。 42．To our s________, the boy, who is only 170 centimeters tall, can play basketball in the NBA． 【答案】surprise/urprise 【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，这个只有170厘米高的男孩能在NBA打篮球。根据“the boy, who is only 170 centimeters tall, can play basketball in the NBA.”及首字母提示可知，170厘米高的男孩在NBA打篮球，让我们“很惊讶”，应用短语to one’s surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”。故填surprise。 43．A year is d________ into 12 star signs in Western countries. 【答案】divided/ivided 【详解】句意：在西方国家，一年被分成12个星座。根据首字母提示以及“A year is…into 12 star signs”可知，此处表示一年被分成12个星座。固定短语divide…into…，意为“把……分成……”。主语A year是动作的承受者，故应用被动语态“be done”结构。divide的过去分词是divided。故填divided。 44．Our football team will play a________ a strong team next week, which makes me feel stressed. 【答案】against/gainst 【详解】句意：下周我们的足球队要和一个实力强的队比赛，这使我感到压力很大。根据“play...a strong team next week”及首字母可知，应是指两队比赛，play against“与……比赛/对抗”，固定短语。故填against。 45．The famous actor’s achievements go b_________ the film industry. He also helps a lot of poor children in the west. 【答案】beyond/eyond 【详解】句意：这位著名演员的成就超越了电影业。他还帮助了很多西部的贫困儿童。根据“He also helps a lot of poor children in the west.”可知，他的成就不仅仅在电影业，而是超越了电影业，结合首字母提示，beyond“超越”符合语境，故填beyond。 46．I keep i________ what it would be like to win the lottery (彩票) one day. 【答案】imagining/magining 【详解】句意：我一直想象有一天中彩票会是什么样子。根据“what it would be like to win the lottery (彩票) one day”以及首字母提示可知，此处指想象的情景，imagine“想象”，keep doing sth.“一直做某事”，是固定搭配。故填imagining。 47．We’d better work hard if we want to s________ in entering our dream school. 【答案】succeed/ucceed 【详解】句意：如果我们想成功进入理想的学校，最好努力学习。根据“work hard”“entering our dream school”及首字母“s”可知，这里需要一个表示“成功”的动词，succeed符合语境，succeed in doing sth表示“成功做某事”，说明努力学习的目标。故填succeed。 48．The slower hikers f________ behind the group on the journey yesterday. 【答案】fell/ell 【详解】句意：在昨天的旅程中，行动较慢的徒步者落在了队伍后面。结合句意和首字母可知，此处指“落后”；fall behind“落后”；yesterday提示此处句子是一般过去时，故fall用过去式。故填fell。 49．First, I would like to s________ that our school should provide more ping-pong tables. 【答案】suggest/uggest 【详解】句意：首先，我想建议我们学校应该提供更多的乒乓球桌。根据首字母提示和句意，空格后是宾语从句，表示提出一个想法或主张。动词suggest意为“建议”，符合语境。情态动词would like to后接动词原形。故填suggest。 50．How much is this painting w________? 【答案】worth/orth 【详解】句意：这幅画值多少钱？根据首字母提示以及“How much is this painting”可知，此处询问画作的价值。“值……钱”的英文是be worth。根据句中已有be动词is，此处填形容词worth。故填worth。 51．It doesn’t m________ if you start with small actions. Every action is important in protecting our environment. 【答案】matter/atter 【详解】句意：如果你从小的行动开始，那没关系。在保护我们的环境方面，每一个行动都很重要。根据首字母提示以及“It doesn’t…”可知，固定搭配it doesn’t matter，意为“没关系”。故填matter。 52．A________ to the plan, we should set off in the early morning. 【答案】(A)ccording 【详解】句意：根据计划，我们应该一大早出发。“According to”意为“根据；依照”，是介词短语，符合语境。故填(A)ccording。 53．—Dustin, we haven’t seen each other for nearly five years! —Yes. Actually, I miss you every day and you are always on my m________. 【答案】(m)ind 【详解】句意：——达斯汀，我们有将近五年没见面了！——是的。事实上，我每天都想你，你总是在我的脑海里。结合首字母提示和“I miss you every day and you are always on my...”可知，此处表示“我每天都想你，你总是在我的脑海里”，应用短语on my mind表示“在我的脑海里”。故填(m)ind。 54．Last winter my brother and I built a snowman in a nearby street. Each afternoon we returned to find our snowman fallen a________, and then we built him up again. 【答案】(a)part 【详解】句意：去年冬天，我和弟弟在附近的一条街道上堆了一个雪人。每天下午，我们回来时都发现雪人已经摔碎了，然后我们又把它堆了起来。根据“and then we built him up again.”可知发现雪人摔碎了，所以又把雪人堆了起来，fall apart“摔碎”。故填(a)part。 55．The teacher looked at the student in s________, expecting the right answer. 【答案】(s)ilence 【详解】句意：老师默默地看着学生，期待着正确的答案。根据“The teacher looked at the student in s...”可知，此处是固定短语in silence“默默地”。故填(s)ilence。 56．Linda has been a________ from school for a week because of her illness. 【答案】(a)bsent 【详解】句意：琳达因为生病已经缺课一个星期了。根据“because of her illness.”可知，是指琳达缺课一周了，应用短语be absent from“缺席”。故填(a)bsent。 57．When the earthquake b________ out, many students were having lessons. 【答案】(b)roke 【详解】句意：地震发生时，许多学生正在上课。根据“When the earthquake...out”及首字母可知，此处指发生地震，break out“爆发，突然发生”，when引导的时间状语从句，表示当某件事发生的时候，另一件事正在进行，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时，break的过去式broke。故填(b)roke。 58．At a young age, my grandma p________ to make clothes at home rather than go outside. 【答案】(p)referred 【详解】句意：在小时候，我奶奶宁愿在家做衣服而不愿出去。根据“my grandma … to make clothes at home rather than go outside.”及首字母可知，此处要表达“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，用英语表达为prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.，结合时间状语“at a young age”可知，此句应用一般过去时，prefer意为“更喜欢”，其过去式为preferred。故填(p)referred。 59．The students are often d________ into several groups by the teacher for discussion. 【答案】(d)ivided 【详解】句意：老师经常把学生分成几个小组进行讨论。根据“The students are often…into several groups by the teacher for discussion.”及首字母提示可知，by the teacher被老师……，表示主语和谓语之间是被动关系，被动语态结构为be done，空处应表达“分成”，divide动词，分成，过去分词形式为divided，并且be divided into被分成……，固定搭配。故填(d)ivided。 60．If you have d________ in solving the problem, you can ask the teacher for help. 【答案】(d)ifficulty 【详解】句意：如果你在解决这个问题时有困难，你可以请老师帮忙。根据“you can ask the teacher for help.”和首字母可知，此处是指解决问题时遇到困难，have difficulty in doing sth“做某事有困难”。故填(d)ifficulty。 61．Teenagers should learn to g_________ against any possible danger around us. 【答案】guard/uard 【详解】句意：青少年应该学会防范我们周围任何可能的危险。根据首字母提示和题干可知，此处应用动词短语guard against表示“防范”，空前的“to”是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填guard。 62．By studying hard every day, you will make great p______ in your exams and achieve better results. 【答案】progress/rogress 【详解】句意：通过每天努力学习，你将会在考试中取得很大的进步，并获得更好的成绩。根据首字母提示和“make great…in your exams”可知，固定搭配，make great progress“取得很大的进步”，此处表示努力学习之后你将会取得很大进步。故填progress。 63．It’s important to guard a________ any possible danger around them. 【答案】(a)gainst 【详解】句意：预防任何他们周围可能的危险是很重要的。根据“guard...any possible danger”和首字母提示可知，此处应为预防任何危险，against“反抗”，介词；guard against“预防；抵御”。故填(a)gainst。 64．To my s ________, the two-year-old boy can find his way home alone. 【答案】(s)urprise 【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，这个两岁的男孩竟然能独自找到回家的路。根据“To my”及首字母提示“s”，可以判断应填入表示“惊讶”的单词surprise，构成固定短语to my surprise“令我惊讶的是”。故填(s)urprise。 65．My mother was very angry when she saw her room in a m________. 【答案】(m)ess 【详解】句意：我妈妈看到她的房间一团糟，非常生气。根据“in a…”和首字母提示可知，是乱七八糟。mess意为“脏乱”，名词；in a mess意为“混乱，一团糟”，介词短语。故填(m)ess。 66．—When I have some worries, I just can’t decide with whom I can talk. —Really? You can s_______ them with your parents, I think. 【答案】(s)hare 【详解】句意：——当我有烦恼的时候，我就是不知道该和谁讲。  ——真的？我认为你可以和你的父母分享。根据“...them with your parents”可知，指的是与父母分享你的烦恼，share sth. with sb. “与某人分享某物”，情态动词can后面接动词原形。故填(s)hare。 67．Tom is ill so he is a________ from school today 【答案】(a)bsent 【详解】句意：Tom生病了，所以他今天没来学校。根据“Tom is ill so he is...from school today”和首字母提示可知，Tom今天没去学校，be absent from“缺席”符合语境。故填(a)bsent。 68．The programme tells people how to d_____ with teenage problems. 【答案】(d)eal 【详解】句意：那个节目告诉人们如何应对青少年问题。动词短语deal with表示“处理，应对”，how to do sth表示“如何做某事”。故填(d)eal。 69．Generally speaking, great people have some good habits in c______. 【答案】(c)ommon 【详解】句意：一般来说，伟大的人都有一些共同的好习惯。根据“great people have some good habits in...”可知，考查have sth in common“有共同之处”。故填(c)ommon。 70．Some computer games are not only t_________ up too much time but also influencing our health. 【答案】(t)aking 【详解】句意：一些电脑游戏不仅占用太多时间，而且影响我们的健康。根据“...up too much time”可知是占用太多时间，take up“占用”，分析语境可知用现在进行时，动词用现在分词，故填(t)aking。 71．I have no c_________ but to believe what you are saying. 【答案】(c)hoice 【详解】句意：我没有选择只能相信你说的话。have no choice but to do sth“没有选择只能做某事”，故填(c)hoice。 72．It t_________ out that I have an extra ticket for the concert. Would you like to come with us? 【答案】(t)urns 【详解】句意：原来我多了一张音乐会的票。你愿意和我们一起去吗？根据“It t...out that”可知此处是固定短语turn out“结果是，原来是”。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填(t)urns。 73．Governments began to take n_________ and discuss ways to reduce pollution. 【答案】(n)otice 【详解】句意：政府开始注意并讨论减少污染的方法。根据“Governments began to take n... and discuss ways to reduce pollution.”可知，此处是take notice“注意”，固定短语。故填(n)otice。 74．The doctor’s advice on keeping healthy is w_________ taking. 【答案】(w)orth 【详解】句意：医生关于保持健康的建议值得采纳。根据“The doctor’s advice on keeping healthy is w...taking.”可知，医生的建议值得采纳，此处是be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，故填(w)orth。 75．The great doctor Wu Mengchao is c________ as “father of Chinese hepatobiliary surgery （肝胆外科）” 【答案】(c)onsidered 【详解】句意：伟大的医生吴孟超被认为是“中国肝胆外科之父”。“被认为是……”翻译为“be considered as…”，故填(c)onsidered。 76．The deadly fire took 128 lives and over 200 were reported ________ (miss). 【答案】missing 【详解】句意：这场致命火灾夺走了128条生命，据报道有200多人失踪。“be reported + 形容词”表示“据报道处于某种状态”。miss的形容词为missing，意为“失踪的、找不到的”，符合句意。 77．The music in Yangzhou opera is so ________ that it can cheer you up when you feel sad. (live) 【答案】lively 【详解】句意：扬剧的音乐是如此活泼生动，以至于在你难过时它能让你振作起来。句子使用了 so+形容词+that...句型，表 “如此……以至于……”，所以需要将live变为形容词lively“活泼的、生动的、充满活力的”。 78．Look, the teacher is d________ the class into several groups to have a discussion. 【答案】(d)ividing 【详解】句意：看，老师正在把全班分成几组进行讨论。根据“the teacher is d...the class into several groups”及首字母提示可知，应表达老师正把全班分组，divide...into...“把……分成……”，根据Look可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为：be+动词现在分词，divide的现在分词为dividing。故填(d)ividing。 79．Tests and exams are set to check whether we make p________ in our study. 【答案】(p)rogress 【详解】句意：测验和考试是为了检查我们是否在学习方面取得了进步。根据“Tests and exams are set to check whether we make ... in our study.”和首字母提示可知，考试和测验是为了检查我们是否在学习方面取得了进步，make progress in sth表示“在某方面有了进步”。故填(p)rogress。 80．Another railway c_________ Shanghai to Nanjing was put into use the other day. 【答案】(c)onnecting 【详解】句意：另一条连接上海和南京的铁路在几天前投入使用。根据“…Shanghai to Nanjing”及首字母可知，此处指连接上海和南京的铁路，用动词“connect”，表示“连接”；分析句子成分可知此处作“railway”的定语，且和逻辑主语“railway”是主动关系，因此应用现在分词作定语，“connect”的现在分词是“connecting”。故填(c)onnecting。 二、单词拼写（词形转化、含动词形式变化） 1．The firemen had no choice but ________ (break) the door to enter the room. 【答案】to break 【详解】句意：消防队员别无选择，只能破门进入房间。break“打破”，动词。have no choice but to do sth.“除了做某事别无选择”，故用动词不定式。故填to break。 2．It is reported that more and more people have trouble falling ________ at night.(sleep) 【答案】asleep 【详解】句意：据报道，越来越多的人晚上入睡有困难。根据“fall…”和单词提示可知，此处是一个常用短语fall asleep“入睡”。故填asleep。 3．A group of elephants in Yunnan Province have trouble ________ (find) a proper living place. We must take action right away. 【答案】finding 【详解】句意：云南省的一群大象很难找到合适的栖息地。我们必须立即采取行动。have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”，固定搭配，空处应用find的动名词形式。故填finding。 4．—You don’t know what great difficulty I had managing to get the two tickets. —But the concert is well worth ________ ( listen) to twice. 【答案】listening 【详解】句意：——你不知道我有多大的困难才弄到这两张票。——但是这部电影真的值得看两遍。be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”。故填listening。 5．People in Ukrain have to go into ________ (hide) all the time because of the wars. 【答案】hiding 【详解】句意：乌克兰人民因为战争不得不一直躲藏起来。此处into是介词，后需加动词hide“藏”的动名词形式，go into hiding“藏匿起来”。故填hiding。 6．Sandy had no choice but ________ (stay) at home for study because of the heavy rain. 【答案】to stay 【详解】句意：因为大雨，Sandy没有别的选择，只能待在家学习。根据“had no choice but”可知考查have no choice but to do sth.“没有别的选择，只能做……”。故填to stay。 7．It was raining hard. So we had no choice but ________ (wait) till the rain stopped. 【答案】to wait 【详解】句意：雨下得很大。所以我们别无选择，只能等到雨停了。wait“等待”，have no choice but to do sth.“除了做某事别无选择”。故填to wait。 8．We should pay attention to _______（make）the society a better place to live. 【答案】making 【详解】句意：我们应该注意使社会成为一个更好居住的地方。make“使，让”，pay attention to doing sth.“注意做某事”，为固定短语，这里的“to”为介词，后加动词的ing形式。故填making。 9．If our plans don’t go ________ (smooth), it’s OK to feel upset. 【答案】smoothly 【详解】句意：如果我们的计划进展不顺利，感到沮丧是可以的。此处修饰动词短语go，应用副词。smooth为形容词，其副词形式为smoothly，意为“顺利地”。 10．Now, many young people take ________ (proud) in her and consider her as their hero. 【答案】pride 【详解】句意：现在，许多年轻人都以她为傲，把她视为自己的英雄。根据“take”及“in her”提示，此处为动词短语take pride in“以……为傲”，pride为不可数名词。 11．She never felt ________ (patient) with years of hard training. 【答案】impatient 【详解】句意：经过多年的艰苦训练，她从未感到不耐烦。 “feel”后接形容词作表语，结合“never（从未）”和“years of hard training（多年艰苦训练）”的语境，此处应填“impatient”（不耐烦的），符合逻辑。 12．We’re proud ________ (be) locals of Wuxi and see our city become the World Music City. 【答案】to be 【详解】句意：我们为自己是无锡本地人而自豪，并见证我们的城市成为世界音乐之都。 句子中“be proud to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“自豪地做某事”，所以“be”前面需要加上“to”。故填to be。 13．A great ________ (achieve) can be made if we never give up, no matter how small we seem. 【答案】achievement 【详解】句意：伟大的成就是可以取得的，只要我们永不放弃，无论我们看起来多么渺小。achieve“实现；取得”，动词，根据“A great”可知，此处应接名词单数，因此需将achieve变为名词形式achievement，故填achievement。 14．“Exactly! AI is sure ________ (make) my future life more comfortable and wonderful,” Simon said. 【答案】to make 【详解】句意：“确实！人工智能一定会让我未来的生活更加舒适和精彩，”西蒙说道。be sure to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“一定做某事”，表示说话人的肯定推测。故填to make。 15．More and more people would rather ________ (choose) electric cars to save money on gas. 【答案】choose 【详解】句意：越来越多的人宁愿选择电动汽车来节省汽油钱。根据“More and more people would rather ”可知，考查would rather do“宁愿做某事”，因此填动词原形choose“选择”。故填choose。 16．This plan needs ________ (discuss) once more. We all pay much attention to it. 【答案】discussing/to be discussed 【详解】句意：这个计划需要再讨论一次。我们都很重视它。根据“This plan”可知，计划需要被讨论，need doing和need to be done都表示“需要被……”。故填discussing/to be discussed。 17．The spinning spacecraft needed ________ by the astronauts with great difficulty. (control) 【答案】controlling 【详解】句意：旋转的宇宙飞船需要宇航员艰难地控制。结合提示词和题干可知，主语The spinning spacecraft和动词control之间是被动关系，应用短语need doing sth.“需要被做”，故填controlling。 18．He told me to think __________ before speaking. (two) 【答案】twice 【详解】句意：他告诉我说话前要三思。此处是短语think twice“三思，慎重考虑”。故填twice。 19．It’s  ________ possible that robot teachers will be popular in schools some day. (true) 【答案】truly 【详解】句意：机器人老师真的有可能在未来的某一天在学校受到欢迎。 句子成分分析，空格处缺少副词修饰形容词 possible，故形容词true要变成副词truly真实地。故答案填truly。 20．I saw Tom walk away down the street and ________ around the corner. (appear) 【答案】disappear 【详解】句意：我看见汤姆走在街上，然后消失在拐角处。appear“出现”，动词；根据“I saw Tom walk away down the street and … around the corner.”可知，此处表示看见汤姆走在街上，然后消失在拐角处；此处要用appear的反义词disappear“消失”；根据see sb. do sth.“看见某人做某事”和and表示并列可知，此处要用动词原形。 21．David’s mother is pleased to find her son is able to teach ________ French. (him) 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：大卫的母亲很高兴地发现她的儿子能够自学法语。根据“teach”及句意，主语her son与宾语为同一人，应用反身代词作宾语。him的反身代词是himself，teach oneself“自学”。 22．Listening to light music ________ us to feel relaxed. (able) 【答案】enables 【详解】句意：听轻音乐能让我们感到放松。句子缺少谓语动词，“able”的动词形式为enable，本句是在描述事实，用一般现在时态即可。主语“Listening to light music”是动名词短语，视为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。enable sb. to do sth.“使某人能够做某事”，是固定搭配。故填enables。 23．The customer was ________ with his meal and asked to speak to the restaurant manager. (happy) 【答案】unhappy 【详解】句意：这位顾客对他的餐食不满意，要求见餐厅经理。空格前是be动词was，需填形容词作表语；所给词happy，意为“开心的、满意的”，结合后半句“asked to speak to the restaurant manager.”的语境，可知顾客是“不满意的”，因此填happy的否定形式unhappy。 24．The way we fill our bookshelves might send some ________ about ourselves. (messenger) 【答案】messages 【详解】句意：我们摆满书架的方式可能会传递一些关于我们自身的信息。括号内给出的单词是messenger“信使”，结合语境“传递关于我们自身的……”，需要将其变为对应的名词message“信息、消息”。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，message是可数名词，故填messages。 25．My grandfather is in his eighties, but he is still in good h_______ (健康). 【答案】health/ealth 【详解】句意：我的祖父已经八十多岁了，但他身体仍然很健康。根据句意、首字母以及括号内的提示词可知这里表示“健康”，health“健康”，且符合固定搭配“in good health”，故填health。 26．We should face difficulties b________ instead of giving up easily. 【答案】bravely/ravely 【详解】句意：我们应该勇敢地面对困难，而不是轻易放弃。根据后半句“instead of giving up easily（而不是轻易放弃）”与前文形成转折，“勇敢地面对困难”是符合逻辑的搭配，且首字母为b，空格前是实义动词face（面对），修饰动词需要用副词，因此需填形容词brave的副词形式。故填bravely。 27．It’s important to form a good habit of taking n________ in class. 【答案】notes/otes 【详解】句意：养成在课堂上记笔记的好习惯是很重要的。根据首字母提示和“in class”可知，此处表示在课堂上做的事，take notes为固定搭配，意为“记笔记”，note用复数形式notes。故填notes。 28．I have no ________ but to accept the invitation. (choose) 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：我别无选择，只能接受邀请。choose“选择”是动词。have no choice but to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“别无选择只能做某事”，因此填名词形式。故填choice。 29．The firefighter helped ________ the rescue equipment, saving many lives today. (operation) 【答案】operate 【详解】句意：这位消防员协助操作救援设备，今天挽救了许多生命。此处是短语“help (to) do sth.”，help后接动词原形或带to的不定式作宾语补足语。所给词operation为名词，其动词形式为operate“操作”。故填operate。 30．Maggie asked me to cut the rope to a ________ of two meters. (long) 【答案】length 【详解】句意：麦琪让我把绳子剪成两米的长度。long“长的”，a后接名词，long的名词形式为length，a length of为固定短语，意为“一段……的长度”。故填length。 31．She was really ________ to see her favorite vase break into pieces right in front of her. (happy) 【答案】unhappy 【详解】句意：看到自己最喜欢的花瓶就在眼前摔成碎片，她真的很不高兴。根据“see her favorite vase break into pieces right in front of her以及提示词可知，happy意为“高兴的”，是形容词，花瓶摔碎是令人不愉快的事，结合语境需使用happy的反义词unhappy。故填unhappy。 32．At that time, the event seemed ________, but it changed history. (importantly) 【答案】unimportant 【详解】句意：在那个时候，这件事看起来并不重要，但它却改变了历史。seem是系动词，后接形容词作表语；importantly是副词，其形容词是important；结合句意可知，此处指“不重要的”，所以需用反义形式unimportant。故填unimportant。 33．Just go ________ ahead. You’ll find the park on the left side of the road. (straight) 【答案】straight 【详解】句意：一直往前走，你会在路左边找到公园。straight可作形容词，意为“直的”；此处“go straight ahead”是固定短语，意为“一直往前走”，straight在这里作副词，无需变形。故填straight。 34．Since you know the _________ of learning English, why not study hard from now on?  (important) 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：既然你明白学英语的重要性，何不从现在起努力学习呢？important“重要的”，形容词。分析题干和提示词可知，空处应填名词importance“重要性”作动词know的宾语，“the importance of…”表示“……的重要性”。故填importance。 35．The Apps ________ the old people to surf the Internet more easily. (able) 【答案】enable 【详解】句意：这些应用程序能让老年人更轻松地上网。此处需要动词作谓语。enable是able对应的动词，意为“使能够”，且主语The Apps是复数，句子用一般现在时，动词用原形。固定搭配enable sb. to do sth.表示“使某人能够做某事”，符合句意。故填enable。 36．His words were making others angry, but he just kept talking without being ________ of it. (unaware) 【答案】aware 【详解】句意：他的话让其他人很生气，但他却浑然不觉，继续滔滔不绝地说着。根据“His words were making others angry, but he just kept talking without being...of it.”可知，他没有意识到，aware“意识到的”符合语境。故填aware。 37．Good teamwork will ________ us to get the job done on time. (able) 【答案】enable 【详解】句意：良好的团队协作将使我们能够按时完成任务。根据“Good teamwork will...us to get the job done on time.”以及所给单词可知，此处是指使我们能够按时完成任务。enable“使能够”，will后接动词原形。enable sb to do sth“使某人能够做某事”。故填enable。 38．________ on your passion and it will guide you towards what truly matters in life. (independent) 【答案】Depend 【详解】句意：依靠你的激情，它会引导你走向生命中真正重要的东西。independent“独立的”是形容词。分析句子结构，这是一个“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”的句型，空格处应为动词原形开头。depend on是固定短语，意为“依靠”，符合句意，句首首字母大写。故填Depend。 39．Don’t jump to ________ before you make further discussion. (conclude) 【答案】conclusions 【详解】句意：在进一步讨论之前，不要妄下结论。conclude“得出结论”，动词；根据“Don’t jump to…”可知，此处应填名词；conclude的名词形式为conclusion“结论”，可数名词；jump to conclusions“妄下结论”，为固定搭配，常用复数形式表泛指。故填conclusions。 40．The doctor is ready to ________ on his broken leg. (operation) 【答案】operate 【详解】句意：医生准备好给他的断腿做手术了。根据“is ready to”可知，此处是固定搭配be ready to do sth，意为“准备好做某事”。空处需填动词原形。operation是名词，意为“手术”，其对应的动词形式为operate。固定短语operate on意为“给……做手术”。故填operate。 41．Don’t follow others blindly. Think ________ about every decision, for wrong choices are hard to fix. (two) 【答案】twice 【详解】句意：不要盲目跟随别人。每个决定都要三思，因为错误的选择很难弥补。think twice“三思”，固定短语。故填twice。 42．Trying to see the images in your mind can help you ________ something better. (memory) 【答案】memorize/memorise 【详解】句意：试着在脑海中呈现画面能帮助你更好地记住某些东西。help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，是固定搭配，此处应用所给词的动词形式memorize/memorise。故填memorize/memorise。 43．The hosts encouraged the kids to help ________ to the party food and drinks. (they) 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：主人鼓励孩子们随便享用聚会上的食物和饮料。根据“help...to the party food and drinks.”可知，此处是固定搭配help oneself to“随便吃/喝某物”，此处主语the kids是复数，需将they变为对应的反身代词形式themselves，与they在人称和数上保持一致。故填themselves。 44．Many students will ________ for just one ticket for the concert. (competition) 【答案】compete 【详解】句意：许多学生会为了这仅有的一张演唱会门票而竞争。competition是名词，意为“竞争”，此处需要动词作谓语，“will+动词原形”构成一般将来时，compete是其动词形式，“compete for”意为“为……竞争”。故填compete。 45．Justin might not go with us. It _________ on how busy he is. (independent) 【答案】depends 【详解】句意：贾斯汀可能不会和我们一起去。这取决于他有多忙。空格处需填入谓语动词，构成短语depend on“取决于”。independent是形容词，意为“独立的”，其动词形式为depend。此处主语是“It”，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填depends。 46．It can be a problem if you are ________ of the hidden danger of using public Wi-Fi. (aware) 【答案】unaware 【详解】句意：如果你没有意识到使用公共Wi-Fi的潜在危险，这可能是一个问题。根据“It can be a problem”可知，此处指没有意识到其潜在危险，会是一个问题，此处用aware的反义词unaware。故填unaware。 47．The boat is ten metres in _________. (long) 【答案】length 【详解】句意：这条船有十米长。long“长的”，形容词。in length是固定搭配，意为“在长度上”，因此填名词形式。故填length。 48．The doctors tried their best to _______ the patient’s life, but failed. (safe) 【答案】save 【详解】句意：医生们尽最大努力挽救病人的生命，但失败了。空格前有tried their best to，此处是try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”，需填入动词原形。safe是形容词，意为“安全的”，其对应的动词为save“挽救”，符合“挽救生命”的语境。故填save。 49．It’s necessary to ________ on yourself to find ways to get rid of your bad habits. (independent) 【答案】depend 【详解】句意：你有必要依靠自己找到摆脱坏习惯的方法。It’s necessary to do sth.“有必要做某事”，是固定句式，to后需接动词原形；结合语境可知，此处指“找到摆脱坏习惯的方法”需“依靠自己”，此处用动词原形depend，depend on“依靠”，是固定搭配。故填depend。 50．I won the first prize in the composition contest last week. More ________, I felt extremely happy and got a sense of achievement. (important) 【答案】importantly 【详解】句意：我在上周的作文比赛中获得了一等奖。更重要的是，我感到非常高兴，并获得了成就感。分析句子，根据“More”可知此处应用副词importantly，more importantly“更重要的是”，副词短语在句中作状语。故填importantly。 1 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $