Unit 1 Spring is coming!单元主题写作&重难题型专练-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（冀教版·新教材）甘肃专版

单元主 0主题分析 》 本单元主题属于“人与自然”范畴，涉及子 主题“季节的特征与变化；生态特征与自然景 观”。本单元以“春天”为话题，谈论了春天的 天气和景象、春天进行的不同活动及二十四节 气等。写作时，以季节为切入点，写作项目涉 及“我最喜欢的季节”“在某个季节的活动”等， 体裁以说明文为主。学生在描述季节风貌的 同时，也可融入对自然景观的赞美之情及对传统 节气文化的传承之意。 02主题素材 月 1.Of all the seasons,I like...best. 2.As the saying goes,"A year's plan starts with spring..” 3.As spring arrives,the weather is becoming warmer and warmer. 4.Autumn is when the days get shorter and the nights get longer. 5.I took a deep breath and enjoyed the fresh air. 6.I stayed inside and watched the rain through the window. 7.The weather is suitable for outdoor activities. 8.We often have...holidays/activities/festivals in the...days,like... 9.Spring is my favourite season because it brings hope. 10.Autumn is a season of golden fields and clear skies. 03写作任务 。 某英文报正在举行以“家乡美”为主题的 征文活动，你打算以“Spring in My Hometown” 为题写一篇英语短文投稿，请根据以下问题提 示完成征文。 提示：1.What is spring like in your hometown? 2.What do people in your hometown usually do in spring? 3.How do you like your hometown in spring? 10英语W八年级下册 题写作 要求：1.短文应包含所有提示内容，可适 当发挥； 2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名 等信息； 3.词数：80左右，文章标题和开头已 给出（不计入总词数）。 上留三步写作法二 凤审题目 主题：介绍家乡的春天 文体：说明文 人称：主要为第三人称 时态：主要为一般现在时 ÷搭框架 开头：介绍自己 When spring comes,everything comes back to life.The mountains... 家乡的春天 Most flowers... 中间：介绍人们 People have a lot of fun in spring. 在春天经常进 They often go for a picnic...They 行的活动 also.… 结尾：发表自己 It gives us energy and hope.I 的感悟 love the spring in my hometown. 8成篇章 Spring in My Hometown My hometown is a beautiful city in Gansu Province.The weather in spring here is really nice.When spring comes, 重难题 I.阅读理解。 y The West Lake is in Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province.It is one of the most famous lakes in China.It covers an area of about 6.39 square kilometres and has many beautiful sights,like the Broken Bridge and Three Pools Mirroring the Moon. The best time to visit the West Lake is spring.In spring,the lake is surrounded(环绕) by pink peach blossoms,and the weather is warm. You can take a boat ride on the lake to enjoy the scenery,or walk along the lake to take photos. There are also many cultural sites near the West Lake,such as the Mausoleum of General Yue Fei.Visitors can learn about Chinese history while enjoying the natural beauty. 阅读以上信息，判读下列句子正误。正确填A, 错误填B。 ()1.The West Lake is in Zhejiang Province. ()2.The West Lake covers about 6.39 square kilometres. )3.The best time to visit the West Lake is winter. ()4.Visitors can't take a boat on the West Lake. ()5.There are cultural sites near the West Lake. B Do you know that there are over 20,000 kinds of bees in the world? Do you know that most bees don't live in hives(蜂巢)or make honey?Learn more about these amazing insects. There are many kinds of bees.In China, 型专练 there are around 1,300 kinds,while the United States has about 3,600.Few bees live in hives.In fact,over 90%of bees live alone.About 70%of them build homes underground,and the rest live in holes in wood. Bees collect nectar（花蜜)for food and honey.They also collect pollen,a powder(粉末) from flowers.When bees move from one flower to another,pollen helps the flowers grow.Most wild bees can use different types of pollen,and they help around 80%of flowering plants. Queen honeybees can live up to four years, but most single bees only live a few weeks.Adult bees come in different sizes and colours.The largest bee is Megachile pluto,and the smallest is Perdita minima.They can be black,yellow,green, or purple,and some have soft hair. ()6.How does the writer begin the passage? A.By giving examples. B.By telling a story. C.By asking questions. D.By making a survey. ()7.Which question is answered in Paragraph 2? A.Where do bees live? B.What do bees look like? C.How do bees communicate? D.How do bees collect honey? )8.Which part in the picture ② can explain the underlined ③ =4 word“pollen”? A.①B.② C.③ D.④ ()9.What is the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph1) ①②③①② /B.②@③c. D.③ ②③④④ ④ ④ Unit 1 Spring is coming!11 ()10.In which unit of a textbook can we find the passage? A.Unit 1 Happy Holiday B.Unit 2 Home Sweet Home C.Unit 3 Same or Different D.Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals Ⅱ.任务型完形填空。 start,long,tree,helpful,but area,finish,also,finally,for You must know about the Great Wall of China.But do you know the“Great Green Wall'”? It is a green 1. around the Taklamakan Desert in Xinjiang.This "wall"is 3,046 kilometres 2. Sandstorms(沙尘暴)from the desert were bad 3. the weather,farming,and people's health.So China 4. building the“Great Green Wall”inl978.It took over40 years to 5 Building the green belt(带子)was not easy.Many people worked day and night to plant 6. and grow other plants.The desert was hot,dry,and windy,7. they never gave up.After years of hard work,they 8. succeeded(成功). The“Great Green Wall”isg. .It stops big sandstorms and cleans the air.People 10. use some plants in the green belt to make medicine. Ⅲ.（兰州期中改编)任务型阅读理解。 Grain Rain is the sixth of the 24 solar terms.It usually falls 雨 around April 20th every year.It means the beginning of a lively summer and people get busy from now on.Here are some customs and activities at Grain Rain in China. 12英语N八年级下册 Sow grains It's an important time for sowing grains.The ancient Chinese people already knew that when Grain Rain comes,the weather becomes warm enough for sowing,so the farmers usually catch the chance to plant rice,corn and beans. Hope for safety and harvest For those living near the sea,they hold some ceremonies(仪式)on Grain Rain,hoping for safety and harvest during the coming fishing season. Watch the peony(牡丹) It's also a great time to see the peony,which is known as“the Queen of All Flowers”in Chinese culture.As a result,watching peonies becomes one of the most enjoyable activities for many people. Pick tea leaves People believe that tea leaves can make eyes clear and drive away bad luck.What's more, people also think the tea leaves picked on the day of Grain Rain are the best tea leaves.So the habit of drinking tea at this time of the year becomes a tradition in some places of China. 1.补全句子。 “Grain Rain”means 8 lively summer. 2.根据首字母，在文中找出一个与英语释义相 匹配的单词。 the habits,traditions,and beliefs （信仰)of a country or a group of people. 3.简略回答问题。 Why is Grain Rain an important time for sowing grains? 4.找出并写下全文的主题句。 5.请将文中画线句子翻译成中文。scenes draw a beautiful picture. 参考答案 People have a lot of fun in spring.They often go for a picnic with their family in the park.They also fly kites in the park.They try their best to be close to nature and enjoy its Unit 1 Spring is coming! beauty.Farmers start to sow and hope for a good harvest. Lesson 1 Planting trees Spring in my hometown is full of life and power.It gives us energy and hope.I love the I.1.longer 2.seedlings 3.spreading 4.dug 5.will reach;to reach;reached spring in my hometown. II.1.noon 2.roots 3.nature 4.press;press 5.duty 6.excellent 重难题型专练 II.1.good point 2.by noon 3.press down 4.protect;from 5.to visit I.1.A2.A3.B4.B5.A6.C7.A8.A9.A10.D IV.1.G2.A3.B4.E5.D II.1.area 2.long 3.for 4.started 5.finish 6.trees 7.but 8.finally 9.helpful Lesson 2 It's getting warmer! 10.also I.1.thunder 2.blossom;blossoms 3.classic 4.awakened 5.band IlI.1.the beginning of 2.custom 3.Because when Grain Rain comes,the weather becomes Ⅱ.1.C2.B3.B4.D5.A warm enough for sowing.4.Here are some customs and activities at Grain Rain in IlI.1.solar term 2.came back to life 3.getting warmer 4.field trip 5.falls/is on China..5.人们相信茶叶可以使眼晴变得明亮，并赶走霉运。 V.1.B2.A3.A4.B5.A6.B7.A8.A9.C10.B Unit 2 Safety Lesson 3 The Spring City Lesson1 Be careful！ 语法精练 I.1.hurt 2.are decorating 3.lying;lies;lied 4.broken 5.ladders I.1.C2.B3.C4.B5.C II.1.voice 2.ceiling 3.sore 4.ambulance 5.tape;tape II.1.as/because/since 2.When 3.while/when 4.if 5.after 6.Although/Though IlI.1.on top of 2.necessary;to take 3.is opposite 4.in case 5.safety tips 课时精练 V.1.D2.F3.B4.G5.A I.1.biggest 2.likes 3.eating 4.remains 5.warmth 6.stones Lesson 2 Safety education II.1.take a walk 2.Hundreds of 3.go boating 4.home and abroad 5.scenic spots I.1.towel 2.rang 3.firefighters 4.to use 5.alarm;alarmed Ⅲ.1.C2.A3.A4.C5.B6.D7.B8.B9.C10.B Ⅱ.1.B2.B3.C4.D5.A Lesson 4 Stories about spring IlI.1.in emergency 2.first aid 3.in order 4.put out 5.in case of I.1.is snowing 2.visiting 3.jackets 4.tasty 5.sugar V.1.A2.B3.A4.A5.B6.A7.C8.D9.B10.B Ⅱ.1.B2.D3.C4.A5.A Lesson 3 My helmet saved my life! IlI.1.play soccer 2.until;finish 3.low that 4.go hiking 5.in the bushes 语法精练 V.1.D2.A3.C4.D5.B I.1.was lying 2.was carrying 3.was tidying 4.was drinking 5.was learning V.1.wait 2.warm 3.hole 4.his 5.carrots 6.and 7.was 8.lower 9.until II.1.wasn't chatting 2.Was;sleeping 3.while/when 4.What was;doing 5.was 10.hundreds running Lesson 5 Jeremy's observation diary IlI.1.were playing 2.was flying 3.was reading 4.was drawing 5.fell I.1.to feed 2.biology 3.yard 4.purple 5.shelves 课时精练 II.1.Here are 2.grow into 3.at the top of 4.life skills 5.in full bloom I.1.bleeds;blood 2.pretty 3.scary 4.hug 5.sharp;sharp 6.careless IlI.1.March and April 2.Three/3.3.It means that the spring is coming.4.ducks II.1.shouted for 2.Thank goodness 3.All of a sudden 4.stick;out 5.in pain 5.Because their eyes are in the shape of peach petals. 6.were playing Understanding cultures The 24 solar terms Ⅲ.1.B2.A3.D4.A5.D6.B7.C8.A9.C10.B I.1.students 2.coldest 3.to guide 4.honours 5.appeared Lesson 4 An accident on the street II.1.might come 2.reminds;of 3.take place 4.relationship;respect 5.make sure I.1.reporter 2.accidents 3.shocked 4.to recover 5.helps 6.to follow I.1.B2.D3.D4.C5.A Ⅲ.1.B2.C3.A4.D5.A6.B7.C8.B9.A10.D II.1.in shock 2.be late for 3.rolled onto 4.in a hurry 5.run after 单元主题写作 IV.1.B2.D3.A4.C5.C 成篇章 V.1.caused 2.broken 3.argue 4.fault 5.soon 6.their 7.how 8.nothing Spring in My Hometown 9.because 10.Luckily My hometown is a beautiful city in Gansu Province.The weather in spring here is Lesson 5 Home safety really nice.When spring comes,everything comes back to life.The mountains become I.1.boils 2.bedrooms 3.electric 4.to slip 5.certain;certain 6.company;company greener and greener.Most flowers blossom as the weather becomes warm.All of these II.1.leave;alone 2.turn off 3.Be careful with 4.in danger 5.focus on 41 IlI.1.The writer wanted to cook fried eggs.2.Because the writer forgot about the pan on Lesson 4 Never giving up the stove and the oil was too hot.3.afraid/scared 4.over the pan;the stove I.1.truly 2.trying 3.herself 4.determination 5.encouragement 5.Remember to turn off the gas when you don't use it.（言之有s理即可) II.1.blame 2.glory 3.nation 4.atmosphere 5.shot Understanding cultures Being cybersafe Ⅲ.1.B2.C3.C4.B5.D I.1.blocks 2.to trust 3.views;views 4.viruses 5.especially 6.sent 7.messages IV.1.shed tears 2.No matter how 3.had a great/big influence 4.Whether;or 8.published 5.come across II.1.give out 2.get ride of 3.impact on 4.deal with 5.about clicking V.1.C2.D3.C4.D5.B Ⅲ.1.C2.D3.B4.A5.B6.A7.C8.C9.B10.D VI.1.for 2.join 3.worried 4.and 5.legs 6.stop 7.my 8.finally 9.made 单元主题写作 10.courage 成篇章 Lesson 5 Classroom Olympics Students'safety education has always been a hot topic,especially about the drowning I.1.balanced 2.enjoyable 3.stopping 4.second 5.competed accident.How did the drowning accident happen?Let's look at the three pictures above. II.1.chopsticks 2.push 3.rope 4.balance 5.farther In Picture 1,a boy went to swim without paying attention to the warning sign "No IlI.1.our weight 2.While jumping,we need to coordinate the movements of our hands, swimming!"near the river.However,the river was deep and he began to shout for help.In feet,and eyes.3.Simple/Good/Convenient/Fun.4.whether 5.I enjoy trying Picture 2,another two boys heard his shouting for help and decided to pull him out of the different jumping styles,like crossing the rope or jumping on one foot..(言之有理 river by themselves.In Picture 3,the two boys both fell into the river. 即可) From the pictures,I felt a bit sad.We should help others in a right way.Do not save Understanding cultures The Olympic Games others by yourself unless you make sure you're safe. I.1.meeting 2.background 3.Modern 4.international 5.founded 重难题型专练 II.1.originate in 2.most famous 3.were held 4.put forward 5.touches our hearts I.1.B2.A3.B4.B5.A6.C7.D8.B9.D10.B Ⅲ.1.D2.C3.C4.B5.A6.D7.C8.B9.D10.A II.1.and 2.hit 3.fast 4.help 5.blood 6.see 7.young 8.me 9.arrived 单元主题写作 10.better 成篇章 II.1.We can chat with friends,meet different people and share our favourite things with My Favourite Sport he world.2.three/33.只允许你的朋友获取你的信息。4.We should talk to Sports are part of our lives.My favourite sport is basketball.At the age of 10,when our parents about it.5.How to Keep Safe Online(答案不唯一) watching basketball games on TV,I started to like the sport.I not only like watching Unit 3 Amazing sports basketball games with my friends in my free time,but also enjoy playing basketball on the Lesson 1 What's your favourite sport? playground after school. I.1.refreshed 2.stressful 3.confidence 4.benefit 5.abilities I have benefited a lot from the sport.Firstly,it can help me keep healthy and happy. II.1.endurance 2.stress 3.overcame 4.motor 5.coordination Secondly,I can make a lot of friends through playing basketball.And it makes me II.1.stay in shape 2.good for 3.feel free 4.going on 5.at the age of understand that there is no"I"in the team.Every player should cooperate with other V.1.D2.A3.B4.F5.G players in the team. Lesson 2 National sport In short,basketball is more than just a sport to me.It has become an important part of I.1.joyful 2.historical 3.athletes 4.achievement 5.memories my life. Ⅱl.1.B2.B3.A4.D5.C 重难题型专练 IlI.1.connect with 2.give up 3.serves as 4.gold medals 5.holds a place I.1.D2.B3.A4.C5.C V.1.A2.B3.B4.A5.A6.B7.B8.D9.A10.B II.1.and 2.on 3.their 4.show 5.lively 6.see 7.created 8.start 9.happily Lesson 3 Dream team 10.surprises 语法精练 IlI.1.Three/3 times.2.Because of the Ice and Snow Festival in winter every year. I.1.found 2.heard 3.has read 4.have known 5.have stayed 3.Harbin 4.winter sports players 5.I can enjoy ice sculptures and do winter sports II.1.has had 2.hasn't done 3.Have;finished;yet;Yes;have 4.How long have;lived like skiing and skating.（言之有理即可) 5.has changed Unit 4 Rules make for a better life! 课时精练 Lesson 1 Signs in public places I.1.Diving 2.courage 3.coaches 4.Nowadays 5.influenced I.1.public 2.rule 3.mobile 4.likely 5.recording;records II.1.refers to 2.cooperate with 3.has made 4.time after time 5.feel/am proud of II.1.society 2.laws 3.downloads 4.common 5.citizens take pride in III.1.make sense 2.at the entrance of 3.to touch 4.considerate of 5.silence is golden Ⅲ.1.A2.B3.B4.D5.C6.A7.C8.D9.B10.D IW.1.C2.F3.G4.E5.A 42