Unit 4 Then and now(知识清单)-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2025-2026学年六年级下册英语（人教PEP版）广东专版

知识清单 Part C 课文翻译 Story time(教材第31页) Zoom:Am I now on the moon?Ican't believe祖姆：我现在是在月球上吗？我简直不敢 it!She must be Chang'e.Oh,there is 相信！她一定是嫦娥。哦，那是 the rabbit. 玉兔。 Zoom:It's time to go.Good!Here comes a 祖姆：到离开的时候了。太好了！这儿来 spaceship. 了一艘宇宙飞船。 Zip:How was your holiday? 兹普：你的假期过得怎么样？ Zoom:It was fun. 祖姆：很有趣。 Zip:Where did you go? 兹普：你去哪儿了？ Zoom:I went to the moon. 祖姆：我去月球了。 Zip:How did you go there? 兹普：你怎么去那儿的？ Zoom:By spaceship. 祖姆：乘宇宙飞船。 Zip:What did you see? 兹普：你看见什么了？ Zoom:I saw Chang'e,the rabbit and the tree. 祖姆：我看见了嫦娥、玉兔和（桂）树。 Zip:Did you take any pictures? 兹普：你拍照了吗？ Zoom:Yes,I did.Oops,where did I put the 祖姆：是的，我拍照了。哎哟，我把照片放 pictures? 哪儿了？ Zoom:Oh,it was a dream. 祖姆：哦，（原来）是一场梦。 Unit 4 Then and now Part A 课文翻译 Let's talk(教材第34页) Grandpa:Wow,a library！There was no爷爷：哇，一座图书馆！我以前的学校里没 library in my old school. 有图书馆。 Sarah:Tell us about your school,please. 萨拉：请给我们讲讲您的学校吧。 Grandpa:There was only one small building爷爷：以前山上只有一栋矮小的建筑物。 on a hill. 英语六年级·下册IRJ Wu Binbin:Could you see stars at night? 吴斌斌：您晚上能看见星星吗？ Grandpa:Yes,I liked the stars. 爷爷：能，我喜欢星星。 Sarah:Me too.One day I'm going to visit the萨拉：我也喜欢。有朝一日我将要参观 moon, 月球。 Wu Binbin:The Americans took about five吴斌斌：在l969年，美国人花了大约5天时 days to get there in 1969. 间到达月球。 Sarah:How do you know that? 萨拉：你怎么知道的？ Wu Binbin:Easy,I looked it up on the Internet. 吴斌斌：很容易，我上网查阅的。 Grandpa:Ah!There were no computers or 爷爷：啊！我那时候没有电脑也没有网络。 Internet in my time. 知识点拨 l.There was no library in my old school.我以前的学校里没有图书馆。 功能：用于描述某地过去没有某物 句型：There was/,were no十某物+其他. 注意：此句为there be句型的一般过去时的否定句，is/are要变成过去式was/were. 例句：There was no bridge over the river five years ago. 五年前这条河上没有桥。 2.One day'm going to visit the moon.有朝一日我将要参观月球。 功能：用于表示某人打算在将来某个时间做某事。 句型：主语十am/is/are going to-十动词（短语）原形十其他， 注意：am/is/are going to后面要跟动词（短语）原形。 例句：They are going to buy some fruit this evening..他们打算今晚去买一些水果。 3.The Americans took about five days to get there in 1969 在1969年，美国人花了大约5天时间到达月球。 功能：用于表示某人花费多少时间做某事。 句型：某人十took十时间十to十动词（短语）原形十其他. 注意：took是动词take的过去式，意为“花费”。 例句：I took one hour to clean the room.我花了一个小时打扫房间。 12 知识清单 Part B 课文翻译 Let's talk(教材第36页) Chen Jie:John,come and look at Mike'sold陈杰：约翰，过来看看迈克的老照片！ photos! John:That's funny,Mike!You're wearing a约翰：真有趣，迈克！你穿着一件粉色 pink T-shirt. 的T恤衫。 Mike:Yes,but I don't like pink now. 迈克：是的，但是我现在不喜欢粉色。 Chen Jie:We are all different now! 陈杰：我们现在都不同了！ Mike:Right..Before,I was quiet.Now,I'm迈克：对。以前我很安静。现在我在课堂 very active in class.How about you? 上很活跃。你呢？ John:Well,I was short,so I couldn't ride my 约輸：唔，我以前个子矮，自行车骑得不好。 bike well.Now,I go cycling every day.I 现在我天天骑车。我非常喜欢骑车。 like it very much. Chen Jie:That's good exercise. 陈杰：那是很好的锻炼。 Read and write(教材第38页) What a dream! 多么有趣的一个梦啊！ Wu Binbin had a race with his father and Max. 吴斌斌和他的父亲以及马克斯进行了 There were many people there.His father ran 一场赛跑。那儿有许多人。他的父亲跑得 very fast,but Wu Binbin could not,.There was非常快，但吴斌斌跑不快。他什么都做不 nothing he could do..He was so worried.“I了。他很担心。“我在学校能跑得很快，” could run fast at school,.”he thought.“Why am他心里想，“为什么我现在这么慢呢？” I so slow now?” Then Robin said,“Drink this！”and gave Wu 然后罗宾说：“把这个喝了！”并给了 Binbin some water.Wu Binbin drank it and吴斌斌一些水。吴斌斌喝了它，突然间 suddenly he felt good.He could run fast他感觉很好。他又能跑得很快了。 again. 13 英语六年级·下册IRJ There was a second race.There were many 又有一场比赛。许多动物也参加了那 animals in that race.Wu Binbin ran like a场比赛。吴斌斌跑得像猎豹一样快。他能 cheetah.e could win the race!But赢得这场比赛！但是他突然绊倒摔了一 suddenly he tripped and fell..Then he woke跤。然后他醒了。他躺在床上。一切都是 up.He was in bed.It was all a dream! 一场梦！ 知识点拨 Before,I was quiet.Now,I'm very active in class. 以前我很安静。现在我在课堂上很活跃。 功能：描述某人过去与现在状态的对比。 句型：Before,主语十was/were十形容词(+其他).Now,主语十am/is/are十形容词（十其他）. 例句：—Before,he was short.以前他很矮。 一Yes.But now,he is tall.是的。但他现在很高。 Part C 课文翻译 Story time(教材第41页) Cavemen often ate raw meat.They didn't cook 穴居人经常吃生肉。他们不烹饪他们 their food. 的食物。 Now there are many things to help you cook. 现在有很多用具帮助你烹饪。 In 2050,there will be house robots.They will 在2050年，将会有家庭机器人。他们 cook,clean and wash the dishes. 将会做饭、打扫和洗碗。 Zip:Oh,cavemen didn't cook their meat? 兹普：哦，穴居人不烹饪他们的肉吗？ Zoom:It's OK.They didn't do the dishes either! 祖姆：这没关系。他们也不洗碗！ There were many trees,and there were many 那时有很多树，也有很多清澈的河流。 clean rivers. Now,there are more and more buildings. 现在，有越来越多的建筑物。 We should help the earth now,so birds will 现在我们应该帮助地球。这样鸟儿们 have homes and the forests will be healthy and就会有家，森林也会重新变得青葱。 green again. 14 知识清单 Zip:Look!How beautiful the world was!Oh!兹普：看！世界曾是多么美丽！哦！鸟儿 What will the birds do? 们将会做什么？ Zoom:Don't worry.People will help them. 祖姆：别担心。人类将会帮助它们。 Before humans lived on the earth,whales 在人类住在地球上以前，鲸鱼已经在 already lived in the sea. 海里生活了。 Now,there are not many whales. 现在，鲸鱼已经不多了。 If we change now,whales and humans will have 如果我们现在改变，鲸鱼和人类将会 a bright future. 有一个光明的未来。 Zip:Heal the world! 兹普：拯救地球！ Zoom:Make it a better place! 祖姆：让它成为一个更美好的地方！ 小学毕业升学 知识汇总 ⊙语音 发 音 字母（组合） 例词 a-e name cake lake face date make hate /et/ ai rainy rainbow paint wait rain ay say way birthday Monday always today day may e me he she we be /i/ ee week beef meet see feed ea tea read c eat repeat i-e like kite five nine rice fine ice /a/ y sky fly why shy my by cry o-e nose note hope home rose /au/ ow slow snow yellow window snowy tomorrow /ju:/ u-e use cute excuse tube mule /e/ a cat dad hat cap map /e/ e bed red pen get let pet / i big six pig fish milk /o/ 0 dog long box not lot hot lost on // or horse fork for forty /A/ u cut fun up bus mum duck /a:/ ar arm car farm card far // er water tiger sister computer dinner ruler under 15