任务型阅读加练-【一战成名新中考】2026贵州英语中考必考知识点题组特训

任务型阅读 Passage 1 Have you ever seen bronzeware (青铜器)? It can be thousands of years old. Recently, a middle school in Shanxi held an exhibition named Amazing Bronzeware Memories. The exhibits, however, were not that old at all. They were made by students. Junior high school students from Taiyuan Lingde Middle School made more than 130 pieces of “bronzeware”. The materials included cardboard boxes, plastics, clay and paint. They cut the cardboard into shapes and then coated them with bronze-colored paint or clay. “These ‘bronze’ artworks looked so real I felt like I went back in history,” said one student visitor. Li Danyu from Grade 7 made a set of chimes (编钟). “I watched a chime music show in Xi’an,” said Li. “The sounds of this ancient instrument were so beautiful that I fell in love with it.” “The hardest part was to add the patterns,” said Li. “I used napkins to fold difficult patterns, such as Xiangyun and dragons, and glued them to the chimes. I also imitated (模仿) a real chime bell and wrote the characters ‘Chu Hui Wang’ in Zhuanshu.” Yang Zixing, in Grade 7, is crazy about ancient weapons, so he made a halberd (戟). “I brushed green, gold and blue paint on the main body, and added some black to the bottom. In this way, the ‘bronzeware’ looks ‘unearthed’, “Yang said. Simuwu Rectangle Ding (司母戊鼎), the mask from Sanxingdui site, the goose-shaped bronze lamp—students not only showed their talents for handicrafts but also had a chance to enjoy the art and culture of ancient China. 1. The exhibition called Amazing Bronzeware Memories was held ________________. 2. Those “bronzeware” artworks on show were made of cardboard boxes, plastics, ________________. 3. Li Danyu thought the most difficult part to make a set of chimes was to ________________. 4. Yang Zixing made a halberd because he ________________ ancient weapons. 5. Do you like this kind of exhibition? Why? _______________________________________________________________________________ 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是山西一所中学举办的名为“光彩夺目青铜器回忆”的展览，使学生对传统文化和艺术产生了兴趣。 1. in Shanxi 2. clay and paint 3. add the patterns 4. is crazy about 5. Yes, I do. Because I can learn the culture of ancient China.（开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。） Passage 2 Frost’s Descent (霜降) is the 18th of the 24 solar terms (节气) in the Chinese lunar calendar. It usually starts around October 23rd and ends around November 6th. It is the last solar term of autumn. This means winter is coming soon. It is called “Frost’s Descent” because this is the time of year when frost starts to appear. During this time, temperatures drop a lot. Because of this, we can see frost begins to form on the ground and plants. Many trees lose their leaves, and some animals start to prepare for their winter sleep. For farmers, it’s a busy season. In northern China, they are finishing the harvest. In the south, they are gathering crops like sweet potatoes and protecting winter crops from the cold. It’s also a great time to go hiking and enjoy the beautiful red maple leaves. What do you like to eat to keep warm in cold weather? Persimmons (柿子) are a popular choice during Frost’s Descent. People believe that eating persimmons can help keep them warm and make their bones stronger. Apples and pears are also good for health. In some places like Fujian and Taiwan, people often eat duck. There is even a saying: “Even nourishing (滋养) all year is not as good as nourishing the body during Frost’s Descent”. Frost’s Descent Aspects Details Time period ·Frost’s Descent is the 18th of the 24 solar terms. ·It lasts about 1. ____________ weeks. Natural phenomena(现象) ·Frost begins to form on the ground and plants because 2. ____________ ·Trees lose leaves. ·Some animals start to prepare for their winter sleep. Activities ·In the north, harvest is largely completed. ·In the south, farmers gather crops and protect winter crops from the cold. ·3. ____________ and admiring the red maple leaves are enjoyable activities during this solar term. ·People like to eat persimmons to make them 4. ____________ and strong. What do you and your family usually do during Frost’s Descent? 5. ____________ 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统二十四节气中的“霜降”，包括其时间、自然现象、农事活动以及相关饮食习俗。 1. 2/two 2. temperature drop 3. Going hiking/Hiking 4. warm 5. My family and I usually eat persimmons and go hiking during Frost’s Descent.（开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。） Passage 3 For thousands of years, humans have created flying objects using one simple rule: lighter-than-air things rise. From Chinese paper lanterns to Western airships, different cultures found similar solutions to touch the sky. Over 1,800 years ago, smart inventor Zhuge Liang needed to send messages at night. He created special lanterns with bamboo sticks and thin paper. When soldiers lit a small candle under the lantern, warm air filled the paper bag. As the air inside became hotter and lighter than the cool night air, the lantern would shake softly, then slowly fly up to the sky. Today, during festivals, people write their wishes on these “Kongming lanterns” and watch hundreds of them shining like stars in the dark sky. In 1852, a French engineer created the first flying machine that people could control. By the 1900s, German engineers developed Zeppelins. These “sky ships” had gas bags filled with special light gases (hydrogen氢气) and they were lighter than normal air. These huge gas bags needed protection, so workers built metal frames around them. The ships also had strong skeletons(框架) inside to keep their shape, and noisy engines with spinning wheels to push them forward. People could sit in comfortable rooms under the balloon and enjoy a wonderful trip! All inventions follow nature’s law: lighter things rise above heavier ones. From ancient Chinese lanterns to today’s sky adventures, this simple science continues to lift human dreams higher and closer to the sky! Lighter Than Air, Higher Than Dreams Chinese paper lanterns Western airship Facts ·Made over 1800 years ago ·Used for 1. ____________ ·Made of bamboo sticks and thin paper ·Filled with 2. ____________ from a small candle under the lantern ·Made in 1852 ·First created by 3. ____________ and developed by German engineers ·Used for traveling ·Made of 4. ____________ and strong skeletons ·Filled with special light gases （hydrogen） Conclusion Different cultures found similar solutions to touch the sky Do you like the inventions in the text? What do you learn from them? 5. ____________ 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人类自古以来如何利用轻于空气的原理创造飞行物体，从中国古代的孔明灯到现代的热气球和飞艇，展示了这一科学原理在航空领域的应用和发展。 1. sending messages 2. warm air 3. a French engineer 4. metal frames 5. Yes, I do. I learn that human creativity and the pursuit of dreams can lead to great inventions.（开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。） Passage 4 What will the world of tomorrow look like? Many people today believe that technology is going to help solve some of the most difficult problems we have on Earth today. New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones. No technology is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantages, as these three examples. When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will be able to fly to the skies in our own personal flying car. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, if the cars become popular, there will be problems with traffic control. 3D printing is another new technology for the future. 3D printers are already used to make life-size models of car parts, and man-made body parts, such as ears. As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. The future of 3D printing looks bright. But the disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive. Finally, people are trying to build a robot suit. This is an electronic suit. It allows people to lift heavy objects and walk a long way. After an illness or an accident, it might also help people walk again. However, one disadvantage at the moment is cost. Looking ahead, it is easy to imagine a future. We will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads. Although there are some problems to solve before all of this is possible, we can certainly dream of a world. In this world, technology makes people’s life easier and safer. It can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today. In my view, life in the future will be different from what it is now. 1. The writer tells us each technology has advantages and disadvantages by ____________ three examples in the passage. 2. Flying cars can ____________ and busy roads. 3. 3 D printing is another new technology for the future but it is very ____________. 4. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to ____________. 5. How do you like technology? Why? _______________________________________________________________________________ 【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了未来世界的样子，认为科技有助于解决当下地球的一些难题，但也可能带来新问题，没有完美的科技，每种科技都有优缺点。文中通过个人飞行汽车、3D打印、机器人套装三个例子进行了说明，展望未来，科技能让生活更轻松安全，但也有需要解决的问题。 1. listing 2. avoid traffic lights 3. expensive 4. a robot suit 5. I think technology is great. Because it can make people’s lives easier and safer, and solve some difficult problems.（开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。） Passage 5 Have you heard of “Buy Nothing Day”? This day encourages people to stop buying things. It began in the 1990s in Vancouver, Canada. It was the idea of a man named Kalle Lasn. After making ads(广告) for many years, Lasn began to question the ways ads influenced(影响) people. Lasn knows that people need to buy things. They have to buy things to eat, live and enjoy life. But Lasn believes that many ads encourage people to buy far more than necessary. He thinks it hurts people and culture. Lasn tries to help people understand some of the wrong ideas behind ads. The main idea he fights is “You must buy more to be happy.” Encouraging people to celebrate “Buy Nothing Day” is one idea he came up with. “Buy Nothing Day” is celebrated on the fourth Friday of every November. Lasn chose this day for a very important reason. It is one of the biggest shopping days of the year. Advertisers(广告商) call this day Black Friday. The first “Buy Nothing Day” was celebrated in Canada in 1992. Many other countries also have growing problems with too much buying. Now, over sixty different countries,including the USA, the UK, Germany, France, Japan, are celebrating “Buy Nothing Day”. “Buy Nothing Day” can really change culture. It is only one day, they say. Other people say that shoppers should not just buy less, but also buy things made in environment-friendly ways. “Buy Nothing Day” does get people thinking about the bad influences of buying too much. Buy Nothing Day Beginning of the day It was first celebrated in the 1990s in Vancouver, Canada. Purpose of the day It encourages people to 1. ____________. When it is celebrated ·It falls on the fourth Friday of every November, and it is one of the 2. ____________ of the year. ·Advertisers usually call this day Black Friday. The influences of the day ·3. ____________ different countries are celebrating “Buy Nothing Day”. ·Shoppers should buy things made in 4. ____________ ways. ·People begin to think about the bad influences of buying too much. Will you celebrate “Buy Nothing Day”? Why or why not? 5. ____________ 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“无消费日”的起源、时间、庆祝国家及人们对它的不同看法，引发对消费的思考。 1. stop buying things 2. biggest shopping days 3. Over sixty/Over 60 4. environment-friendly 5. Yes, I will. Because I think it’s good way to stop wasting money and think about what we really need.（开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。） Passage 6 Recently, a small art piece at Luoyang Museum in Henan has become very popular. This artwork is made of clay (粘土). It shows two girls holding hands in traditional long skirts. Their sweet pose (姿势) seems to say, “We’re the best of friends in the wide world.” The “bestie” figurine (小雕像) is over 1,500 years old. It was discovered in the tomb (墓穴) of Yang Ji, a politician from the Northern Wei Dynasty (386—534). Many other clay figurines were also found there. They are important for historical research. Lots of visitors, especially young girls in hanfu, come here just to take photos with the ancient “bestie” figurine. Shen Yu, a 25-year-old girl from Hangzhou, rushed to the museum with her friend after seeing the figurine online. “We wore hanfu to celebrate our friendship there, hoping it can last for a long time as well,” she explained. De Xiaofan, a teacher of Fudan University, said, “People are now more drawn to artworks that offer emotional comfort (情感慰藉), happiness, or personal understanding. These artworks connect with modern people on an emotional level, making them more interesting and fascinating.” To manage the big crowds, Luoyang Museum even moved the figurine to a new and larger area. San Haiyan, a museum official, pointed out, “Museums aren’t just for learning now. They’re also places to share feelings and make personal connections.” 1. The artwork is about two clay girls wearing ____________. 2. The “bestie” figurine was created ____________ ago. 3. Shen Yu and her friend wore hanfu to see the figurine in order to ____________. 4. People prefer artworks that offer emotional comfort, ____________, or personal understanding nowadays. 5. Why do people like to visit the “bestie” figurine? _______________________________________________________________________________ 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了河南洛阳博物馆一件热门的古代粘土艺术品——“闺蜜”小雕像，包括其材质、造型、历史背景、受欢迎的原因，以及博物馆为应对人流所做的调整和相关人士对该类艺术品价值的解读。 1. traditional long skirts 2. over 1,500 years 3. celebrate their friendship 4. happiness 5. People like to visit the “bestie” figurine because it stands for the strong friendship they want.（开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。） Passage 7 Do you enjoy traveling around? If you want to travel from New York to Beijing, the flight (航班) will take you more than 13 hours. Luckily enough, in the future, the journey might take only two hours. At present, a company (公司) is developing something called ET3, which stands for the “Evacuated Tube Transport (真空管运输) Technology”. How does it work? The tube is only a few meters wide and capsules (密闭舱) move through it. Each capsule can hold up to six people. For international travel, the capsules can reach speeds of about 6,500 kilometers per hour. Then you might wonder, “How is it possible for these capsules to travel at such high speeds?” Because there isn’t any air inside the tube. Moreover, each capsule weighs only 183 kilograms. There are also other good sides of ET3. Since it runs on electricity, it is quite clean. Besides, it is much quieter than airplanes or cars. Lastly, the ET3 system, including the tube and capsules, doesn’t require a large number of building materials. Of course, the ET3 system still has a few problems. On the one hand, people have to spend too much money building and operating (运行) it. On the other hand, great technological improvements are still required to make sure of the normal operation of ET3. Working way Capsules move through a few meters wide 1. ____________. It has high speeds but each capsule can hold up to six people. ET3 Reasons for the high speeds There isn’t any air inside the tube. Each capsule weighs only 2. ____________. Good sides It greatly cuts down on the travel time. It runs on 3. ____________, it is quite clean. It is much quieter and saves materials. 4. ____________ It costs too much money. It still needs great technological improvements. If you want to travel from New York to Beijing, do you like traveling by ET3? Why? 5. ____________ 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种名为ET3（真空管运输技术）的新型交通方式，包括其工作方式、高速行驶的原因、优点及存在的问题，并提出了关于是否愿意使用ET3从纽约到北京旅行的问题。 1. tube 2. 183 kilograms 3. electricity 4. Problems/Bad sides/Disadvantages 5. Yes, I’d love to. Because it can greatly cut down on the travel time from New York to Beijing.（开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。） Passage 8 Chinese humor in English is helping the world understand Chinese culture better. It’s used a lot, especially on social media. This shows that Chinglish, a mix of English and Chinese, is not always regarded as wrong now, but as a fun way to connect with others. A popular example is a post (帖子) by a foreign blogger on a Chinese website. She talked about parting from her boyfriend. Many Chinese people left their ideas in English to comfort her, but their English wasn’t perfect. So some words of kindness turned into “You pretty, he not, u swan, he frog.” But others think it was fine because it was fast and convenient to write shorter words without changing the main meaning. Chinglish even plays a part in the Oxford English Dictionary. Phrases like “add oil”, meaning jiayou in Chinese and “cheer” in English, have already been in the dictionary. Similar examples also include “Long time no see”. Such an act shows the phrases or words are so popular that they can’t be neglected (忽视). Chinglish is now seen in things like video games, where Chinese words are kept instead of being translated. This can be seen from the latest hot game around the world with a rich Chinese culture—Black Myth: Wukong. In it, the Chinese words like yaoguai are no longer translated into English words, but kept as they are in Chinese. And foreign players just accept them and learn them happily as part of Chinese culture. This helps people around the world learn more about China. However, some people also show their worries. They said that Chinglish should not be used in situations like in class or at an important work meeting or discussion. It may cause misunderstanding and make others think you’re impolite. Chinglish Connects the World In the past Mixing English and Chinese used to be a 1. ____________. But now the world accepts it in different ways. A popular example Many Chinese use Chinglish to show their ideas on social media because it is 2. ____________. In the Oxford English Dictionary English dictionaries accept Chinglish words like “add oil” because these words are quite 3. ____________. A 4. ____________ opinion Chinglish is not right for some important situations. What do you think of Chinglish? 5. ____________ 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中式英语（Chinglish）如今不再总被视为错误，而是作为一种有趣的交流方式帮助世界更好地理解中国文化，同时介绍了其在社交媒体、词典、电子游戏中的体现以及一些人对它的担忧。 1. mistake 2. fast and convenient 3. popular 4. different 5. I think Chinglish is fun way to connect with others and helps spread Chinese culture, but it should be used properly.（开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。） Passage 9 You may have much homework to do every day. Homework is an important part of school. Your teachers can know how much you have learned in class through your homework, and it helps you remember what you have learned. Luckily, you can do a few things to make homework less work. First, be sure to know your homework. Write it down in your notebook, and don’t be afraid of asking questions about your homework. It’s much easier to take a minute to ask the teacher in or after class than to try to remember later that night! Second, use extra (额外的) time in school to do your homework. Many schools have study halls. Students can study and do homework there. It’s interesting to hang out (闲逛) with friends during the lunch break (休息). However, the more work you finish in school, the less you’ll have to do that night. It’s difficult to keep your attention for too long. So take a break while doing your homework. Third, make a homework schedule (时间表). If you don’t finish your homework at school, think about how much you have left and what else is going on that day, and then make a plan about your time. Most high school students have between 1 and 3 hours of homework a night. If it’s a heavy homework day and it seems like you’ve got homework in every subject, you’ll need more time to finish it. So, you really need to make a homework schedule. 1. Homework helps your ____________ know how much you have learned in class. 2. Be sure to know your homework and write it down ____________. 3. Take a break while doing your homework to keep your ____________. 4. Make a homework ____________ to use your time effectively (有效地). 5. Do you like doing your homework? Why? _______________________________________________________________________________ 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章先指出作业是学校生活的重要部分，以及作业的作用，随后重点介绍了三个让作业更轻松的方法——明确作业内容并记录、利用学校额外时间写作业、制定作业时间表。 1. teachers 2. in your notebook 3. attention 4. schedule 5. Yes, I do. Because doing homework helps me review what I learned in class and make sure I don’t forget it.（开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。） Passage 10 Russian student Kirill Kravtsov, known by his Chinese name Lin Zirui, is studying at Peking University now. For him, reading is a very important way of building cultural bridges between countries and encouraging mutual understanding (促进相互理解). In his conversations with students and teachers, he often introduces Russian literature. He can listen to their opinions of Chinese works, and find resonance (共鸣) in books from different countries and of different types of writing. “When we bring Chinese and Russian literature to the same table, different opinions naturally arise. Through such communication, we learn to respect differences and keep improving ourselves,” Kirill says. Among Russian-language writers, he loves Tolstoy and Dostoevsky. For example, he realized the treasure of human relationships in times of war from Tolstoy’s War and Peace. “These reading experiences in my first tongue allowed me to continue to explore humanity and find spiritual resonance with my home culture during my study in China,” he said. After coming to China, Chinese literature opened a new world for Kirill. He speaks of finding humor and resilience (坚韧) in Lao She’s Ricksha Boy (《骆驼祥子》, which says “even the greatest difficulties can be slept through,” or seeing the changes of cities and lives in Eileen Chang’s works. “Reading in a foreign language not only improves my language skills, but also allows me to think about the meaning of fate and life carefully through a Chinese point of view,” he adds. 1. Kirill is ____________. 2. Kirill sees reading as a way to ____________ between countries. 3. In discussions, Kirill frequently introduces ____________. 4. From War and Peace, Kirill learned the value of ____________. 5. Do you like reading in a foreign language? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________________________________ 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕基里尔展开，介绍他在北大学习，强调阅读是建立国家间文化桥梁、促进相互理解的方式。他在交流中介绍俄罗斯文学，从不同文学作品中获得感悟，同时通过阅读中文作品开启新视野，体现了阅读在跨文化交流中的意义。 1. Russian/a Russian student 2. build cultural bridges 3. Russian literature 4. human relationships 5. Yes, I do. Because it can improve my language skills and help me understand different cultures.（开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $