6选5还原型阅读加练-【一战成名新中考】2026贵州英语中考必考知识点题组特训

6选5还原型阅读 Passage 1 On a rainy night, have you noticed that you can’t hear other sounds as much? The noise of the rain seems to cover them up. The soft sounds of falling raindrops can go on all night without making it hard for you to sleep. 1. _______ This kind of noise is special. It can help you feel calm, even when it’s loud enough to hide other sounds around you. White noise is named “white” because it is similar to white light which combines (组合) all colors of light that we can see. 2. _______ You might think that mixing all kinds of sounds together would create a noise that’s unpleasant to hear. 3. _______ The reason is that white noise drowns other sounds. Think of the sound of one falling drop, like from a leaky(渗漏的) tap, would be very different and hateful. Two drops would be the same. 4. _______ But if there were 5 or 10 or 1,000 drops, you couldn’t pick out each drop. Together they become a kind of quiet sound and lead you to sleep. 5. _______ It can help worried people sleep and help those who have headaches sleep through their pain. It can be very useful to people with attention problems. White noise can help them pay attention to something. Who would have thought that mixing lots of sounds together would actually help develop peace and quiet? A. Surprisingly, it’s not like that at all. B. You could even tell three drops apart. C. Children can hear white noise clearly. D. White noise can help solve different problems. E. This is because the rain makes what’s called white noise. F. So, white noise includes sounds of all frequencies (频率). 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过雨夜雨声的例子引入“白噪音”的概念，解释其名称由来、原理（混合所有频率的声音），并说明其能掩盖其他噪音、帮助睡眠、缓解头痛及改善注意力等作用。 1. E【解析】根据上下文可知，雨声掩盖其他声音且助眠，而下文指出这种噪音很特别，所以此处需衔接“雨声”与“白噪音”的关系。E项“这是因为雨声产生了所谓的白噪音。”直接解释原因，承上启下。 2. F【解析】根据上文可知，将白噪音类比白光 (组合所有颜色)，那么此处应延续类比逻辑，说明白噪音与白光的共性（混合所有元素）。F项“因此，白噪音包含所有频率的声音。”符合语境。 3. A【解析】根据上下文可知，上文提到混合声音可能令人不适，下文转折解释白噪音能掩盖其他声音。A项“令人惊讶的是，事实并非如此。”通过转折词“Surprisingly”衔接矛盾观点，逻辑连贯。 4. B【解析】根据上下文可知，上文说“一滴水声刺耳，两滴水声相同”，下文转折“5滴以上则无法分辨”，所以此处应承接“两滴”到“多滴”的过渡，体现数量递增下的听觉变化。B项“你甚至能区分三滴水声。”符合语境。 5. D【解析】根据下文可知，下文列举了白噪音帮助睡眠、缓解头痛、改善注意力等作用，所以此处应总领段落，概括白噪音的多功能性。D项“白噪音能帮助解决不同的问题。”符合段落主旨。 Passage 2 If someone says you’re smart, what do they mean? Is it a good thing or a bad thing? 1. _______ That’s because the word “smart” has many meanings. For example, someone could say you look smart. That means they like what you are wearing. Or if a friend says something that hurts your feelings, you can say you are smarting from the hurtful words. 2. _______ So when your friends get good grades at school, we can call them “smart”. Being smart, however, goes beyond the classroom. 3. _______ Some people are considered book smart. They have attended school for many years and have got many degrees. They are well-read. They know the names of great thinkers, scientists and other famous people in history. They know facts and information that many other people don’t. 4. _______ Sometimes people who are very educated are not so smart when it comes to life skills and people skills. They may not be able to deal with people or real-life matters as well as people who are street smart. Street-smart people may not have read many books, but they have something valuable too— the ability to use their experience in many different situations. 5. _______ It is possible to be both book smart and street smart but, typically, you are either one or the other. Whether you are book smart, street smart or both, being smart is a good thing. A. It might sound like a good thing. B. People can be smart in different ways. C. The answer is not as easy as you might think. D. However, being book smart is not everything. E. But the most common meaning of “smart” is to be clever. F. That’s to say they are good at dealing with practical problems. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“smart”一词的多种含义，阐述了人们可以在不同方面表现出聪明，包括书本智慧和街头智慧，说明聪明是一件好事。 1. C【解析】根据上文可知，“smart”有多种含义，其好坏并不容易判断，选项C“答案并不像你想的那么简单”符合语境。 2. E【解析】根据上下文可知，前文列举了“smart”的不同含义，此处应提到最常见的含义，选项E“但‘smart’最常见的含义是聪明”符合语境。 3. B【解析】根据上文可知，聪明不仅限于学业，此处应提到人们可以以不同方式表现聪明，选项B“人们可以以不同的方式表现聪明”符合语境。 4. D【解析】根据上下文可知，此处应提到书本聪明并非全部，选项D“然而，读书聪明并不代表一切”符合语境。 5. F【解析】根据上文可知，此处应提到街头聪明意味着擅长处理实际问题，选项F“也就是说他们擅长处理实际问题”符合语境。 Passage 3 For a long time, scientists believed that only humans were left-handed or right-handed. 1. _______ Just like people, animals prefer one side to the other. In Ireland, scientists studied a group of cats. They gave them three tasks. 2. _______ They found that the male cats preferred to use their left paws (爪), and the female cats preferred to use their right paws. 3. _______ It can include eyes, ears and even tails. In England, scientists have discovered that dogs shake their tails to the right when they see something that they like. When they see something that they don’t like, their tails go to the left. Many people believe that polar bears are left-handed. They say they cover their black noses with their right paws, which helps them hide in the snow when they are hunting. Then they can sneak up (偷偷走近) on a seal (海豹) and their left paws will be free to catch it. Scientists, however, disagree. Some have watched polar bears for thousands of hours. They never saw the bears cover their noses during a hunt. 4. _______ Without taking any notice of this, many websites continue to say that polar bears are left-handed. 5. _______ The next time you see an animal, whether it’s your pet cat or an elephant, try finding out yourself which it prefers--left or right. A. Being left-handed or right-handed isn’t limited (有限的) to arms and legs. B. One was to get a delicious piece of fish out of a bottle. C. They also saw no evidence (证据) that they were left-handed. D. However, recent studies have shown that this isn’t true. E. So, the research into animal “handedness” is far from over. F. The methods to test preference can be different from one animal to another. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了动物也有左右利用手现象的研究发现，包括猫、狗和北极熊等动物的相关研究。 1. D【解析】根据上下文可知，此处需要转折说明新研究发现。选项D“然而，最近的研究表明这不是真的”恰当地连接了上下文的观点转变，引出了动物也有左右偏好的主题。 2. B【解析】根据上文可知，此处需要举例说明任务内容，选项B“一个任务是从瓶子里取出一块美味的鱼”具体描述了一项实验任务，与上文的“三项任务”相呼应。 3. A【解析】根据下文可知，此处需要说明左右偏好不仅限于四肢，选项A“左利手或右利手并不局限于胳膊和腿”自然地引出了下文对眼睛、耳朵和尾巴等部位的讨论。 4. C【解析】根据上文可知，此处需要进一步说明科学家对北极熊左利手观点的否定，选项C“他们也没有发现它们是左利手的证据”承接上文，完整地表达了科学家的观察结论。 5. E【解析】根据下文可知，此处需要总结并鼓励进一步观察，选项E“所以，对动物‘利手’的研究还远未结束”既总结了前文的研究现状，又引出下文的亲自观察建议。 Passage 4 The world said goodbye to a great scientist, Dr. Chen-Ning Yang, in 2025. He was 103 years old. 1. _______ Dr. Yang was born in China in 1922. He loved learning from a young age. After finishing his studies in China, he went to the United States to learn more about physics. It was there that he did his most famous work. 2. _______ They discovered that a basic rule in physics is not always followed in the world of very small particles. This new idea was considered one of the biggest discoveries in science and changed how we see the universe. Although he lived far away, everyone knew that he never forgot his roots in China. 3. _______ After he won the prize, he became a bridge between China and the world. He often returned, sharing his knowledge and helping Chinese universities. He wanted to show that Chinese scientists could do great things. His love for China was clear in his actions. When he was older, he made the important choice to return to China for good. 4. _______ He told young students that they were the future of the country. He spent his later years working hard, hoping that he could help China train its own great scientists. 5. _______ More importantly, he proved that loving your country means coming back to help it grow. We, as young students, should remember his story and believe that we can also use our learning to make our country proud. A. He showed the world that a Chinese scientist could reach the top. B. He became a Chinese citizen again and taught at Tsinghua University. C. He strongly believed that his knowledge could help build a stronger China. D. In 1957, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics with his friend, Tsung-Dao Lee. E. His story is not just about science; it is also about a strong love for his home country, China. F. His work has encouraged many young people in China to study science and love their country. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了物理学家杨振宁博士的科学生涯与爱国情怀，包括他与李政道共同获得诺贝尔奖的成就、晚年回归中国投身教育的贡献，以及他作为华人之光激励后辈的深远影响。 1. E【解析】根据上下文对其生平、成就与爱国情怀的介绍可知，此空应总述他的双重意义——科学成就与爱国精神。结合选项，E选项“他的故事不仅关乎科学，更关乎对祖国中国深深的爱。”符合语境。 2. D【解析】根据上下文可知，“They”指代杨振宁与合作者，此空应介绍他的重要成就及合作者。结合选项，D选项“1957年，他与好友李政道共同获得诺贝尔物理学奖。”符合语境。 3. A【解析】根据上下文可知，此空应说明他获奖后对中国的意义——向世界证明中国科学家的实力。结合选项，A选项“他向世界证明，中国科学家也能登上世界之巅。”符合语境。 4. B【解析】根据上文可知，此空应补充回国后的具体行动。结合选项，B选项“他重新成为中国公民，并在清华大学任教。”符合语境。 5. F【解析】根据下文可知，此空应说明他的故事带来的影响——激励中国青年。结合选项，F选项“他的成就激励了中国许多年轻人学习科学、热爱祖国。”符合语境。 Passage 5 The weekend is a good time to study and relax. What do you usually do on the weekend? How can you make it more meaningful? 1. _______ Make a good plan. A good plan is the key to success. 2. _______ Make good use of time to study or pay attention to something that you’re interested in. For example, you can plan to review what you’ve learned at school. You can also prepare schoolwork for next week. Develop some new skills. 3. _______ You can take up new hobbies like dancing, playing the piano and swimming. Learning to do chores can also help develop your independence and teach you how to look after yourself. The more skills you have, the better it is for your future. 4. _______ The weekend can help build a closer relationship with your family. You can have enjoyable conversations with them to share your happiness. You can also ask them for help when you have problems, because they are always there to help you. Enjoy nature. Enjoying the beauty of nature is a perfect way to relax. 5. _______ You can also go to the beach to enjoy the warm sunshine and fresh air. Maybe you will be pleased to find some surprises around you. By keeping a balance (平衡) between learning and relaxation (放松), you’ll have a more meaningful weekend. A. Spend time with family. B. Here are some useful suggestions. C. Try to improve your physical health. D. It’s necessary to make a plan for your weekend. E. The weekend is a great time for self-improvement. F. You can walk around the park or go camping in the mountains. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章为如何度过有意义的周末提出了四点建议：制定学习计划、培养新技能、陪伴家人以及亲近自然，强调劳逸结合的重要性。 1. B【解析】根据上文及下文列举的具体建议可知，此空应引出让周末更有意义的建议。结合选项，B选项“这里有一些实用的建议。”符合语境。 2. D【解析】根据上下文可知，此空应强调为周末制定计划的必要性。结合选项，D选项“为你的周末制定计划是很有必要的。”符合语境。 3. E【解析】根据上下文可知，此空应说明周末是提升自我的好时机。结合选项，E选项“周末是自我提升的好时机。”符合语境。 4. A【解析】根据下文可知，该段核心是“与家人共度时光”。结合选项，A选项“花时间陪伴家人。”准确概括段落主旨。 5. F【解析】根据上下文可知，此空应列举亲近自然的具体活动。结合选项，F选项“你可以在公园散步或去山里露营。”符合语境。 Passage 6 How to Stay Awake During School If you’ve ever stayed up or had a bad night of sleep, you know it’s difficult to stay awake in class when you’re tired. So how to keep yourself awake? 1. _______ Taking part in class 2. _______ They are great ways to force yourself to stay awake because they need your mind and your body to work together. To listen to your teacher well, you should try to keep eye contact, face the speaker, and pay close attention. Also, group discussions are a great time to keep yourself awake. Try to sit yourself near people who always volunteer in class and have a lot to say in discussion. Keeping your body active Walk around before or after class. 3. _______ For example, go outside during breaks and get your blood moving to keep your body awake. Besides, you can move your body a little in your chair to help you feel refreshed. You can start by moving your hands, shoulders and neck. After you stop moving, you might feel tired again, but it can help a little bit. 4. _______ Whether your class is in the morning, afternoon, or evening, eating three regular and balanced meals per day will help you fight tiredness. 5. _______ But you should avoid heavy foods right before class as they can make you sleepy. By the way, especially in a class, a bottle of cold water can work right away when you might start sleeping. Come to class with a bottle of cold water. You’ll also get a little energy from the coldness every time you take a drink. A. Preparing a little bit of water. B. Staying awake with food and drinks. C. Exercise tells your body it’s not time for sleep. D. Here are some creative ways you can get with. E. The food will give you energy and help you stay awake. F. Listen actively to the lesson and discuss with your classmates. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在课堂上保持清醒的几种创造性方法，包括积极参与课堂活动、保持身体活跃以及通过饮食提神等。 1. D【解析】根据上文以及下文列举的具体方法可知，此处需要引出下文提到的多种方法。选项D“以下是一些你可以尝试的创造性方法。”符合语境。 2. F【解析】根据下文可知，此处强调通过积极参与课堂活动来保持清醒。选项F“积极听课并与同学讨论。”符合语境。 3. C【解析】根据上下文可知，此处强调通过运动唤醒身体。选项C“运动告诉你的身体现在不是睡觉时间。”符合语境。 4. B【解析】根据下文内容可知，本段主题是通过饮食和饮水保持清醒。选项B“通过食物和饮品保持清醒。”符合语境。 5. E【解析】根据上文可知，此处需补充食物对提神的作用。选项E“食物会提供能量并帮助你保持清醒。”符合语境。 Passage 7 Guozhuang Dance holds an important place among the Xizang people, being one of their three important folk dances. In the Xizang language, “Guozhuang Dance” means “singing and dancing in a circle”. 1. _______ And it is also popular in Yunnan Province. During the dance, men and women form two separate semicircles (半圆形). 2. _______ A person is chosen to guide the process, with one man and one woman taking turns asking and answering questions through singing, without music. 3. _______ They are a slow-tempo (节奏) dance followed by a fast-tempo dance. Both include a set of basic dance movements. The footwork in the dance is characterized by kinds of turns and other actions, while upper body movements include lifting and waving. People move clockwise (顺时针方向) in a circle, with the size of the circle changing based on the stage performance. Benzilan Town in Deqin County, along with Zhantang Town and Xiaozhongxun Town in Shangri-La City, is considered to have saved the most traditional forms of Diqen Guozhuang Dance. 4. _______ Benzilan Guozhuang Dance focuses on specific dances themed around gatherings, leaving, inviting visitors to stay and more. Shangri-La Guozhuang Dance has developed into two kinds: ancient dance and modern dance. The former has set movements and lyrics, carrying a strong ceremonial nature that is loved by the religious (宗教的) community and the elderly. 5. _______ This traditional dance has been passed down through generations, showing the rich culture and the traditional humanistic spirit of friendship and unity. A. It is easy to learn to dance. B. The dance is made up of two parts. C. They hold hands to create a complete circle. D. This traditional dance has a history of over 1,000 years. E. However, there are differences between these two forms. F. The latter includes different themes reflecting modern life. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了藏族传统舞蹈锅庄舞的历史、表演形式、地域特色及其文化意义。 1. D【解析】根据上文可知，此处介绍锅庄舞的重要性及其名称含义，选项D“这种传统舞蹈已有1000多年的历史。”承接上文，补充说明这一传统舞蹈的悠久历史，并与下文形成逻辑衔接。 2. C【解析】根据上文可知，本段描述舞蹈队形，选项C“他们手牵手，形成一个完整的圆圈。”具体说明舞者通过牵手形成完整圆圈，与上文的“两个半圆形”形成完整描述，符合该段主题。 3. B【解析】根据下文可知，此处开始介绍舞蹈的节奏组成，选项B“舞蹈由两部分组成。”总领下文，与下文对慢节奏和快节奏舞蹈的具体说明直接对应。 4. E【解析】根据上文介绍奔子栏镇和香格里拉市的锅庄舞保存最传统形式，后文分别具体说明两者的特点，可知选项E“然而，这两种形式之间存在差异。”起到承上启下的作用，既承接前文对两个地域的提及，又引出下文对两者差异的具体分析。 5. F【解析】根据上文可知，此处正在对比介绍香格里拉锅庄舞的古老舞和现代舞，选项F“后者包括反映现代生活的不同主题。”与上文“the former”形成完整对比，补充说明现代舞的特点，使该部分的对比论述更加完整。 Passage 8 Today, a large number of young people are influenced by all kinds of choices. 1. _______ But it also leads some young people to experience “mental internal friction (精神内耗)”. The reason is that they have the stress of studying and they have to experience more pain from non-acceptance of themselves. But don’t be disappointed by these problems. There are some suggestions that can help you clear them up, or at least help you reduce your worries. 2. _______ Don’t think of yourself through the eyes of others. We will never satisfy everyone. Every person is different. Some people will always disagree with your decisions because they judge you based on their own values. 3. _______ That is to say, the key to success is trying to be yourself instead of trying to please anyone. Say yes to your feelings; see and accept yourself. Emotions (情绪) are yours, so try to say yes to your emotions. Facing your own mistakes and praising your own advantages are important. You may not allow yourself to be angry or sad. 4. _______ That means you should say yes to your emotions and see yourself clearly. Enrich yourself by studying or developing new hobbies. 5. _______ It will make you find more pleasure in your life. Learning can provide a chance to find yourself and make your life colorful and beautiful. Try to learn some knowledge or skills or take up new hobbies, and you will have a wonderful time. Just be the master of your emotions. Then you will live a better life. A. So how can you stop mental internal friction? B. Knowing yourself is the beginning of all wisdom. C. This gives them chances to choose what they want. D. To this end, you will always need to check on yourself. E. Reading will open your eyes and make your heart peaceful. F. Take up new interests and find out things that you are fond of. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了年轻人如何应对精神内耗以及一些应对建议。 1. C【解析】根据上文可知，此处应与年轻人面临的选择有关，选项C“这给了他们选择自己想要的东西的机会。”符合语境，说明了年轻人受各种选择影响带来的结果。 2. A【解析】根据上文可知，这里提到有一些建议能解决问题或减少担忧，那么此处应是引出如何停止精神内耗的问题，选项A“那么你怎样才能停止精神内耗呢？”符合语境。 3. B【解析】根据上下文可知，此处应是强调了解自己的重要性，选项B“了解自己是所有智慧的开端。”符合语境，引出下文关于做自己而非取悦他人的内容。 4. D【解析】根据上下文可知，此处应是说要经常审视自己，选项D“为此，你将总是需要审视自己。”符合语境，承接上文面对自身问题以及下文正确对待情绪和认识自己。 5. F【解析】根据上下文可知，此处应是关于通过学习或培养新爱好来丰富自己的具体做法，选项F“培养新的兴趣并找出你喜欢的事物。”符合语境，与上文发展新爱好相呼应。 Passage 9 Ancient Chinese buildings are an important part of Chinese culture. However, because of the long age, natural disasters, man-made damage (损害) and other reasons, many ancient buildings are facing serious problems. 1. _______ Watch your behavior. When you visit ancient buildings, it’s important to watch your actions and their effects on the buildings. You shouldn’t touch the ancient buildings, because the surfaces (表面) of them are often very fragile (脆弱的). What’s more, you should not write on ancient buildings. 2. _______ At the same time, you should not climb them, because climbing ancient buildings will not only do harm to them, but also be dangerous to yourself. Join in activities. 3. _______ For example, you can go to cultural festivals and do some volunteer activities about ancient buildings locally. While visiting the local ancient buildings, you can also learn about their historical stories and cultural background. 4. _______ You can also help protect ancient buildings by spreading their value and the need to protect them. For example, you can use social media to share information about ancient buildings, in order to let others know the importance of protecting them. At the same time, you can take part in some speech events about ancient buildings during weekends. Protecting ancient Chinese buildings is a responsibility we all have. We should actively take part in the protection of ancient Chinese buildings, so that the world can better understand ancient Chinese buildings and Chinese culture. 5. _______ A. Spread information. B. You can choose to take part in local activities. C. Because writing will do damage to their historical value. D. So it’s important to do our best to protect them from now on. E. We can let Chinese culture shine more brightly by doing so. F. The ancient Chinese buildings still play an important role in the world. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古代建筑的重要性及其面临的保护问题，并提出了保护古建筑的具体建议。 1. D【解析】根据上文可知，此处应对这种情况提出解决办法。选项D“因此，从现在开始，我们必须尽最大努力保护它们。”符合语境。 2. C【解析】根据上文可知，此处应介绍在古建筑上写字的危害。选项C“因为写字会损害它们的历史价值。”符合语境。 3. B【解析】根据上文可知，此处与参加活动有关。选项B“你可以选择参加当地的活动。”符合语境。 4. A【解析】根据下文可知，此处与传播古建筑的价值等有关。选项A“传播信息。”符合语境。 5. E【解析】根据上文可知，此处与积极参与中国古建筑保护的意义有关。选项E“这样做我们可以让中国文化更加耀眼。”符合语境。 Passage 10 Here are some ways for parents to help their children develop an interest in science. Send children to science camps Science camps offer children chances to learn by doing fun things. Children will also meet many other children who like science too. 1. _______ Let children try new things freely Children sometimes make a mess when they try new things, but this is how they learn. 2. _______ So, parents should support their children. For example, if children want to build with dirt (泥土) and water, let them wear old clothes and tell them it’s OK to get dirty. It’s also great to buy them a science kit (成套工具). Take children for walks in nature Spending time in nature helps children ask questions about plants, animals, and the environment. 3. _______ Parents can teach children how to describe, record, or take photos to search later. This makes learning science feel like a great game. Help children break down wrong ideas about science Some children, especially girls, think science is hard or only for boys. 4. _______ Show them that science is everywhere. For example, building is like physics, cooking is like chemistry, and breathing is biology. This helps children see science as part of their daily lives. Children’s love for science starts with interest. Parents can help by answering their questions. There’s no need to push them. 5. _______ A. Parents can tell them this is not true. B. They can talk and learn together, which is a great pleasure. C. Great scientists learn by trying new things and making mistakes. D. For example, children might wonder how plants grow or why birds sing. E. Just help them stay interested, and their love for science will grow naturally. F. Reading books about famous scientists can make children interested in science. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些父母帮助孩子培养科学兴趣的方法。 1. B【解析】根据上文可知，此处是说喜欢科学的孩子们可以在一起学习。B项“他们可以一起交谈和学习，这是一种很大的乐趣。”符合语境。 2. C【解析】根据上文可知，此句内容与通过尝试新事物来学习有关。C项“伟大的科学家通过尝试新事物和犯错误来学习。”符合语境。 3. D【解析】根据上文可知，此句内容与孩子们在自然中学习有关。D项“例如，孩子们可能想知道植物是如何生长的，或者鸟为什么会唱歌。”符合语境。 4. A【解析】根据下文可知，此句是说科学没有那么难。A项“父母可以告诉他们这不是真的。”符合语境。 5. E【解析】根据上文可知，此句内容与孩子们对科学的兴趣有关。E项“只要帮助他们保持兴趣，他们对科学的热爱就会自然增长。”符合语境。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $