高频话题语篇加练-【一战成名新中考】2026贵州英语中考必考知识点题组特训

自我管理 Passage 1 A. an B. by C. but D. to E. and F. that My dream is to do well in every subject this term. I always pay attention 1. _______ teachers in all classes and think actively, so that I can have more free time to do other things 2. _______ I’m interested in after school. I like reading books of all kinds. I have a top 10 reading list 3. _______ I try to keep it updated. Meanwhile, I’m 4. _______ active member of my school’s long-distance running team and volunteering club. It always makes me excited to work hard together as a team. To achieve all I want, I must use my time well. At school, I do my homework whenever I have spare time. After school, I try to use any possible time to review the things I have learned during the day. For example, it usually takes me 20 minutes to get home 5. _______ bus. I often spend the time going over English words. As the popular saying goes, “Every minute counts!” 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者本学期的目标、学习与生活的安排，并分享了自己高效利用时间的方法，展现了积极的学习态度和良好的时间管理能力。 1. D 2. F 3. E 4. A 5. B Passage 2 Once upon a time, there lived a strong but 1 young man named Dschou Tschu. He often caused trouble in his village, fighting and taking things that weren’t his. The villagers were afraid of him and didn’t dare to 2 him. A new official arrived and heard the villagers’ complaints (抱怨) about three evils: a dragon, a tiger, and Dschou Tschu. The official 3 outside Dschou Tschu’s door. Dschou Tschu asked why, and the official explained he was sad because of the people’s suffering, Dschou Tschu laughed. “Everything seemed 4 . Why were you worried?” “It’s all because of the three evils,” said the official seriously. “The first evil is the dragon causing 5 . The second is the tiger hurting people in the hills. And the third evil, Dschou Tschu, is you!” Dschou Tschu turned red with shame and bowed his 6 . He realized his fault and promised to do better. Dschou Tschu ran to the hills and found the tiger in its cave. The tiger clawed at him. Dschou Tschu 7 , finally killing the tiger. Next, he dived into the water with his sword. After a while, he got out with the dragon’s head. Dschou Tschu reported to the official that he had killed 8 the tiger and the dragon. He then decided to leave the village to remove the 9 evil—himself. He joined the army, gained great fame, and finally lost his life in battle to 10 for his past. 1. A. wild B. brave C. serious 2. A. respect B. punish C. cheat 3. A. cried B. showed C. jumped 4. A. bad B. fine C. terrible 5. A. earthquake B. flood C. drought 6. A. arms B. head C. legs 7. A. got back B. talked back C. fought back 8. A. both B. either C. neither 9. A. first B. second C. third 10. A. build up B. turn up C. make up 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过周处除三害的故事告诫人们要正确地认识到自己的错误并及时改正。 1. A【解析】根据“He often caused trouble in his village, fighting and taking things that weren’t his.”可知，他经常制造麻烦，打架并拿走别人的东西，所以是野蛮的。故选A。 2. B【解析】根据“The villagers were afraid of him”可知，村民害怕他，所以不敢惩罚他。故选B。 3. A【解析】根据“and the official explained he was sad because of the people’s suffering,”且结合语境，官员是在门外哭。故选A。 4. B【解析】根据“Why were you worried?”可知，周处认为一切都好，所以不理解官员为什么担心。故选B。 5. B【解析】根据“The first evil is the dragon causing...”以及常识，龙通常与水有关，故选B。 6. B【解析】根据“He realized his fault and promised to do better.”可知，他羞愧地低下了头。故选B。 7. C【解析】got back回来；talked back顶嘴；fought back反击。根据“The tiger clawed at him.”和“finally killing the tiger”可知，老虎攻击他，他反击并杀死了老虎。故选C。 8. A【解析】根据“he had killed...the tiger and the dragon”可知，他杀死了老虎和龙两者。故选A。 9. C【解析】根据“And the third evil, Dschou Tschu, is you!”可知，他是第三个恶魔。故选C。 10. C【解析】build up建立；turn up出现；make up弥补。根据“for his past”可知，他是为了弥补过去的过错。故选C。 Passage 3 Things are often invented because there is a need for them. A 14-year-old boy from Canada didn’t like wearing a hat to school, so when he 1 on a February morning and found the temperature was -30℃, he had a 2 . He didn’t want his ears to freeze to ice. To solve it, he made “heated ear muffs”! Bette Nesmith Graham was a typist (打字员), but she was not very good at typing. She often made mistakes in her work. To 3 her mistakes, she invented “Liquid Paper (修正液)”. It dried quickly and made her able to write on top of it 4 . To invent something isn't necessarily difficult. The important thing is that it works and is 5 . Little Katie Harding, 5 years old, didn’t like walking to the school bus on 6 and rainy winter mornings. She kept walking into muddy puddles (泥坑) because she couldn’t see them, and so did her brother, who always walked with her and held the 7 over them. Katie’s simple but wonderful 8 was to fasten (使固定) a flashlight to the umbrella. The “Muddy Puddle Spotter” was born. Next time something doesn’t work in the way you want it to, do something about it! Things that have been invented can always be improved. New ideas can always be found. If you 9 , that’s OK. Then you know what doesn’t work! Somewhere out there, there is a new thing just 10 to be invented by you. 1. A. gave up B. hurried up C. woke up 2. A. secret B. symbol C. problem 3. A. break B. cover C. catch 4. A. correctly B. slowly C. politely 5. A. helpful B. careful C. interesting 6. A. dark B. dry C. hot 7. A. handbag B. umbrella C. balloon 8. A. style B. trouble C. idea 9. A. succeed B. challenge C. fail 10. A. waiting B. volunteering C. asking 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过三个生动的发明故事，展示了生活中的小困扰如何激发创意：14岁男孩因严寒发明加热耳罩，打字员Bette为掩盖错误创造修正液，5岁女孩则用小手电筒解决雨天看不清泥坑的问题。故事层层递进，从个人需求到实用创新，最终点明“发明源于真实需要，关键在于简单有效”的主题，鼓励学生从日常观察中培养解决问题的思维。 1~5 CCBAA 6~10 ABCCA Passage 4 People make long journeys to different countries. 1 However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How can you start the journey of self-discovery? Here are four tips for you. Find out your most valuable ability. You may have different kinds of abilities. It could be about your ability to create, your ability to understand others or your skills at football. But which of them are you proud of? You need to find out the answer. 2 Know what makes you excited. This will tell you where you can get your own joy. It could be when you are performing a dance on stage, when you help your dad fix his computer or even when you are doing research on your school science project. Get out of your comfort zone (舒适区). It is always comfortable to stay in your familiar area. However, in order to discover yourself, you need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations. You can do some outdoor activities you are afraid of. 3 This will give you a chance to learn more about how you feel, think and react when the challenge comes. 4 It is also a powerful way to discover things about yourself. When you are in a different place where people share different thoughts, you may have a chance to rethink about what you always believe. People may want to finish the journey as soon as possible. 5 As you go through life, many experiences can change you, and this helps you grow. The journey to self-discovery is life’s greatest adventure. A．Some even make a way to space. B．Discover and share different cultures. C．Spend your time in a new environment. D．This will help you know yourself better. E．In fact, the self-discovery journey is a life-long task. F．For example, you can go out for a difficult rock climb. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了开启自我发现之旅的四个建议，并说明自我发现之旅是终身的过程。 1. A 2. D 3. F 4. C 5. E Passage 5 All of us want to make ourselves better, but how to do that? 1 Have a positive attitude (积极的态度). Life is not always a bed of roses. 2 Do you know what can help you? It’s your attitude. Be happy every day! Life is like a mirror. When you smile in front of it, it will also smile at you. Keep learning. Maybe you are used to your life now. Every day you have so much work to do that you can’t find any time to learn. However, the world around you is changing all the time, so you should change too. 3 Keeping on learning can help you get success in the future. Be honest and keep your promise. Being an honest person is very important. Nobody likes a person who tells lies. 4 Be creative. In modern society, people with creative thinking are needed most. It means you should think more and come up with new ideas. 5 As long as you keep doing the four things above, you will be excellent and make a difference to the world. A．Or you will fall behind others. B．Then you can’t catch up with others C．When you face difficulties, don’t lose heart. D．Here are some things that you need to do well. E．If so, you will have more choices in your life. F．The one who keeps his word is popular everywhere. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了提升自我的四个方法：保持积极态度、坚持学习、诚实守信和培养创造力。 1. D 2. C 3. A 4. F 5. E Passage 6 Our teacher once taught us a stress management principle (原则). Raising a glass of water, she 1. _______ (ask), “How heavy is this glass of water I’m holding?” Students’ 2. _______ (answer) went from 500g to several kilograms. She replied, “Actually, it doesn’t matter how heavy the glass of water is. It all 3. _______ (depend) on how long I hold it. It feels light if it is 4. _______ (hold) for a minute or two. If I hold it for an hour straight, its weight might make my arm uncomfortable. If I hold it for a day straight, my arm will be 5. _______ (pain), forcing me to drop the glass. In each case, its weight doesn’t change, but the 6. _______ (long) I hold it, the heavier it feels to me.” As the students nodded 7. _______ (they) heads, she continued, “Your stresses and worries 8. _______ (be) like this glass of water. Think about them for a while and nothing happens. Think about them a bit longer and you’ll ache a little. Think about them all day long, and you 9. _______ (feel) terrible unless you drop them.” The principle tells us how 10. _______ (deal) with stress. When stressed out, we should hold the unavoidable and let go. Instead of letting stress get to us, face and overcome it. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了老师用水杯举例讲压力管理原则：压力持越久越重，要学会放下。 1. asked 2. answers 3. depends 4. held 5. painful 6. longer 7. their 8. are 9. will feel 10. to deal 历史与社会 Passage 1 Deng Jiaxian, born on June 25, 1924, in Huaining, Anhui, helped China develop nuclear weapons (核武器). When he was 24 years old, Deng went to Purdue University in the United States to study physics and got his doctorate (博士学位) finally, 1 he didn’t stay in the United States for long. He knew that China needed him, so he came back home. Deng was a very dedicated (富有献身精神的) scientist. He worked secretly on nuclear weapons because he knew they were 2 for his country. He spent many years researching and testing them. He even led some of the tests himself. He was 3 and never gave up, even when things were dangerous. 4 , all those years of working with nuclear weapons led to health problems for Deng. He got 5 and had to stay in the hospital for a long time. Even though he was in a lot of pain, he never 6 thinking about China’s nuclear program. Deng passed away on July 29, 1986, giving his whole 7 to his country and its nuclear cause. He 8 his country so much that he said, “If there were life after death, I would still choose China.” Deng’s story teaches us about love for our 9 and the importance of dedication. Deng showed us that even though something may be hard or dangerous, we should never 10 if it’s for a good cause. We should always remember and honor what he did for China. 1. A．but B．so C．unless 2. A．famous B．important C．powerful 3. A．careful B．successful C．brave 4. A．Recently B．Sadly C．Luckily 5. A．angry B．bored C．sick 6. A．stopped B．continued C．remembered 7. A．wealth B．life C．attention 8. A．helped B．missed C．loved 9. A．country B．culture C．family 10. A．look up B．give up C．stay up 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国科学家邓稼先的生平事迹和他为中国核武器事业所做出的巨大贡献。 1. A【解析】根据两句的逻辑关系可知，他虽然拿到了博士学位，但并没有在美国久留，用but连接前后语句，表转折。 2. B【解析】根据语境可知，核武器对于国家的安全和地位至关重要。 3. C【解析】根据“even when things were dangerous”可知，即使危险情况下，他也很勇敢。 4. B【解析】根据“and had to stay in the hospital”可知，健康出现问题，这是令人悲伤的。 5. C【解析】根据“had to stay in the hospital for a long time”可知，他生病了，导致住院。 6. A【解析】根据前后文语境可知，他在忍受痛苦的同时仍然关心国家的核计划，没有停止思考。 7. B【解析】根据“giving his whole… to his country”可知，他将生命贡献给国家。 8. C【解析】根据“He… his country so much”及后文引述可知，他非常热爱自己的国家。 9. A【解析】根据前文“He... his country so much”可知，提到他对国家的贡献和爱。 10. B【解析】look up查阅；give up放弃；stay up熬夜。根据句意可知，为了事业的美好目标，不应轻言放弃。 Passage 2 Anshun, a city rich in history, has created a new “internet-famous” zebra crossing (斑马线) that has caught the eye of locals and tourists. This crossing, located in Anshun’s historical area, is not just a path for pedestrians (行人); it’s a symbol of the city’s dedication (贡献) to safety and culture. The crossing has a special “A” shape, which is the first letter of “Anshun” in Pinyin. This design is more than just a look—it represents (代表) Anshun’s journey, blending (混合) old traditions with new ideas. Painted in bright red, yellow, and white, it stands out to ensure that people can see it clearly. For added safety, there are ground lights that match the traffic lights, making it easier for people to cross at night. This special zebra crossing is not just for helping people cross the street. It also shows the spirit of Anshun’s culture. The design has the shape of the “Shun” character from “Anshun”, with lines that look like the famous Huangguoshu Waterfall. There are also circles that represent a “360-degree life experience”, which reminds us of the city’s full and rich lifestyle. These details make the crossing a special place that shows Anshun’s special personality. All in all, the smart zebra crossing not only makes it safer for pedestrians but also brings the historical area closer to the modern parts of Anshun. So it has become a popular place where people come to take photos and share their visits on social media. This “checking-in” spot connects Anshun’s past with its present, highlighting the city’s culture, tradition and safety. 1. What is special about the zebra crossing in Anshun? A. It is designed in the shape of the letter “A”. B. It is located in the modern area of Anshun. C. It has bright colors of blue, green, and purple. 2. Which of the following details is NOT true according to Paragraph 3? A. The design is uncommon. B. The zebra crossing is rich in meaning. C. People in Anshun have a 360-degree life. 3. What does the underlined phrase “checking-in” spot in the last paragraph most likely mean? A. A place where people sign up to enter the city. B. A location where people cross the street safely. C. A popular place where people take photos to share online. 4. Which is the correct structure of this text? (P1= Paragraph 1) A. B. C. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了安顺新设特色斑马线，融合安全文化，成网红打卡地。 1. A【解析】细节理解题。根据“The crossing has a special ‘A’ shape, which is the first letter of ‘Anshun’ in Pinyin.”可知，这条斑马线的特别之处在于它的“A”字形设计，代表“Anshun”。故选A。 2. C【解析】细节理解题。根据“There are also circles that represent a ‘360-degree life experience’, which reminds us of the city’s full and rich lifestyle. These details make the crossing a special place that shows Anshun’s special personality.”可知，第三段提到“圆圈代表360度生活体验”，这是一个象征性含义，并非真的说明“安顺人民过着360度生活”；故选C。 3. C【解析】词句猜测题。根据划线词前“So it has become a popular place where people come to take photos and share their visits on social media.”可知，划线词前提到了它已经成为一个受欢迎的地方，人们来这里拍照，并在社交媒体上分享，因此划线短语“checking-in” spot指的是人们拍照并上传社交网络的“打卡”地，故选C。 4. B【解析】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入话题；第二段和第三段具体介绍；第四段进行总结，故选B。 Passage 3 On October 18, 2025, the world lost a great scientist. Yang Zhenning died at the age of 103. He was born in Hefei, China in 1922. During his long life, he made many important contributions to science and education. People around the world respected him for his work. Yang is known for winning the Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖) in Physics in 1957. He did this work with his friend Li Zhengdao. They found a new idea called “parity non-conservation” (字称不守恒). This was very important because it helped scientists understand the world better. Yang was the first Chinese scientist to win a Nobel Prize. In 2003, Yang decided to return to China. He began teaching at Tsinghua University in Beijing. He wanted to help young Chinese scientists. He helped build new science labs and used his own money to help students. He always said that helping young people was the most important work in his life. Yang also worked to connect scientists from different countries. He held many international meetings. At these meetings, scientists could share their ideas and learn from each other. He believed that science should bring people together. Although Yang is no longer with us, his work continues to inspire (激励) young scientists. His life shows us that through learning and hard work, one person can make a difference in the world. 1. Why did Yang return to China in 2003? A. To help develop science in China. B. To write books about his life. C. To enjoy his retirement(退休). 2. How did Yang help young scientists? A. He built new labs for them. B. He found them jobs in other countries. C. He gave them free books. 3. What did Yang believe was the most important work in his life? A. Winning the Nobel Prize. B. Writing books. C. Helping young people. 4. What is the main message of this passage? A. Winning prizes is the most important thing. B. Science is only for very smart people. C. Hard work and learning can help change the world. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了伟大的科学家杨振宁的事迹。 1. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段He began teaching at Tsinghua University in Beijing.He wanted to help young Chinese scientists.（他开始在北京清华大学教书。他想帮助年轻的中国科学家。）可知，杨振宁回到中国是为了帮助中国发展科学。故选A。 2. A【解析】根据第三段He helped build new science labs and used his own money to help students.（他帮助建造新的科学实验室，并用自己的钱帮助学生。）可知，杨振宁为他们建造了新的实验室。故选A。 3. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段He always said that helping young people was the most important work in his life.（他总是说帮助年轻人是他一生中最重要的工作。）可知，杨振宁认为他一生中最重要的工作是帮助年轻人。故选C。 4. C【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段During his long life，he made many important contributions to science and education.People around the world respected him for his work.（在他漫长的一生中，他为科学和教育事业做出了许多重要贡献。全世界的人们都因他的工作而尊敬他。）可知本文主旨是努力工作和学习可以帮助改变世界。故选C。 Passage 4 This year marks the 80th anniversary (周年纪念) of the victory (胜利) of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. Many works about this history are being shown, like films, plays and dances. Among them, the movie Dead To Rights has caught a lot of attention. Directed by Shen Ao, the film is based on real photos that show the terrible things Japanese soldiers did during the Nanjing Massacre (大屠杀). The story happens when Japanese soldiers took control of Nanjing. To stay alive, a group of Chinese people hide inside a photo studio. To survive, they have to help a Japanese army photographer develop his pictures. But while doing this, they discover something shocking. The photo films contain (包含) clear proof (证据) of the awful crimes Japanese soldiers committed (犯罪) all over the city. The group decides they must let the world know the truth. So they secretly keep the films and risk their lives to get them out safely. The story in the movie is connected to a real person. In 1938, a 15-year-old boy named Luo Jin worked in Huadong Photo Studio in Nanjing. Brave and clever, he secretly made over 30 copies of photos showing Japanese crimes. He put 16 photos into a book and drew a red heart with blood and the Chinese word “Chi” (which means “shame”) on the cover. Later, a young man named Wu Xuan kept the book safe. After eight years, the photos became strong proof of the crimes and were shown to the world. Director Shen Ao said the reason why he made the film is that few people know how these important photos were saved. Dead To Rights is not only a movie, but also helps us remember painful history so that we work harder to make our country stronger. 1. The text talks about the 80th year of two victories. When did they happen? A．In 1935. B．In 1945. C．In 1955. 2. What does the underlined word “survive” mean in paragraph 3? A．stay alive B．take photos C．remember history 3. What did Luo Jin do? A．He directed a movie. B．He kept a book safe for 8 years. C．He made copies of Japanese crime photos. 4. Which is NOT a purpose of the film? A．To show how the truth was discovered. B．To help people remember painful history. C．To win international prizes. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电影《南京照相馆》背后的历史故事。 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C Passage 5 When the 15th National Games started in Guangzhou, its official mascots（吉祥物）, “Xiyangyang” and “Lerongrong”, soon became stars on the Internet. They even got the nickname “Dawan Chickens” (Dawan stands for the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area). This lovely name made the mascots loved by people all over the country. Related topics about them got millions of views online. The mascots are designed from Chinese white dolphins. These are rare animals that live in the Pearl River Estuary near the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. There are three-colored waves on their heads. The colors stand for Guangdong's kapok (木棉花) red, Hong Kong’s bauhinia (紫荆花) purple and Macao’s lotus(莲花) green. This shows the unity of the three places. But their round bodies and lively poses made people think of Guangdong’s famous chicken dishes. Since chicken is very important in Cantonese food, this funny nickname came into being. Liu Pingyun, the head of the design team, was happy with this public understanding. He hoped to let more people know the mascots’ meaning. The mascots are also popular because of their energetic shows. Students from local martial arts (武术) schools dress up as them. They practiced for months to put on flexible acts, like spinning and dancing. Their lively interactions made them loved by people online. Outside the sports fields, products with their images are very popular. Many of these products were sold out quickly. Besides being cute, the “Dawan Chickens” have deep cultural meanings. They stand for the Greater Bay Area’s marine culture and the sports spirit of athletes. The combination of the official design ideas and the public’s creativity makes the Games more fun. It also shows our cultural confidence. As these loved mascots keep attracting people both online and offline, they have become a nice bridge that connects sports, culture and people’s excitement. 1. What can we know about the mascots' performances? A. The performers are professional dancers from other cities B. The shows are easy to put on without much practice C. The lively acts help the mascots gain more popularity 2.What does the popularity of the mascots' licensed products show? A. The products are cheap and easy to buy B. The National Games only focuses on selling mascot products C. The mascots have successfully won people's love and support 3.Which of the following statements is right? A. The design idea of “Dawan Chickens” comes from chicken dishes B. The three-colored waves stands for the unity of the three places. C. Their nickname made the designer feel unhappy 4.What is the main idea of the passage? A. The design process of the 15th National Games mascots B. How the mascots became popular and their cultural meaning C. The different products of the National Games mascots 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了第15届全运会吉祥物“大湾鸡”因可爱形象、精彩表演走红，其设计蕴含三地团结等文化意义，成为连接体育、文化与公众热情的桥梁。 1. C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段 “吉祥物的活力表演让它们在网上深受喜爱”，可推断生动的表演助力吉祥物获得更多人气。 2. C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段 “授权产品热销”，结合前文吉祥物的高关注度，可深层推断吉祥物已成功赢得人们的喜爱与支持。 3. B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段 “头上的三色波浪代表广东木棉花红、香港紫荆花紫和澳门莲花绿，这体现了三地的团结”，与选项 B 表述一致。 4. B【解析】主旨大意题。文章围绕吉祥物 “大湾鸡” 展开，介绍了其走红原因、表演亮点及文化内涵，B 选项全面概括核心内容。 Passage 6 Have you seen the clay soldiers (士兵) in Xi’an Terracotta Warriors Museum? Do you know the true colors of them? More than 2,000 years ago, Qin Shihuang, the 1. _______ (one) emperor of China, ordered people to build the Terracotta Army (兵马俑). He hoped that the army would guard him after his 2. _______ (die). In 1974, some farmers found several clay 3. _______ (soldier) by accident in Xi’an. After that, more than 8,000 clay soldiers were found by archaeologists (考古学家). Today, the clay soldiers in Xi’an Terracotta Warriors Museum 4. _______ (be) light brown. But they weren’t always this color. When they were made, they had the colors of white, green, blue, red, purple and yellow. 5. _______ (sad), most of the colors disappeared till today. An area with more than a hundred clay soldiers 6. _______ (discover) by archaeologists a few years ago. Many of them still had black hair, pink faces and black or brown eyes at that time. If they were not protected well, their colors would 7. _______ (appear). After a clay soldier was found, archaeologists used two steps to keep 8. _______ (it) color. First, they sprayed (喷) a kind of special “water” on it. Then, they covered it with plastic (塑料). Archaeologists 9. _______ (face) a new challenge now. They are going to find a way to put the colors onto the clay soldiers again. If they succeed in 10. _______ (do) it, people will be able to see what the clay soldiers looked like when they were made. It must be very amazing. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了兵马俑的颜色，考古学家如何保护这些颜色以及考古学家所面临的一个新挑战。 1. first 2. death 3. soldiers 4. are 5. Sadly 6. was discovered 7. disappear 8. its 9. are facing 10. doing 文化与习俗 Passage 1 A．but    B．how    C． just    D．and    E. from    F. popular Cai Zongqi has lived in America for nearly 40 years and has spent 30 years sharing his understanding of Chinese literature with students. In 2008, Cai edited and published a book titled How to Read Chinese Poetry. It includes 143 famous poems composed over a period 1 the early Zhou Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty. Cai said he couldn’t find good teaching materials that could explain the beauty and cultural connotations (文化意蕴) of Chinese poems when he 2 started to teach. With the help of the book, students can understand 3 the beauty of Chinese poems is presented. The book is so 4 that it has been reprinted again and again. Encouraged by this, Cai pressed ahead and finished more books about Chinese literature with a professor from Peking University. In Cai’s eyes, Chinese poems show Chinese people’s philosophy, ethics and attitude toward life. He thinks reading Chinese poems may help readers, both Chinese and American, understand the life from a new angle (角度) 5 live a better life. To bring the beauty of Chinese poems and literature to more people around the world, Cai started a Chinese poetry podcast (播客) programme in 2022. Cai himself has so far hosted over 10 episodes (集). He hopes to make best use of his ability to share Chinese culture with the world. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．B 4．F 5．D 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了著名学者蔡宗齐及他出版的书是如何帮助学生了解中国诗歌及文学的美。 1．根据“...the early Zhou Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty.”及所给单词可知，空处应表达从周朝早期到清朝时期，from...to...“从……到……”。故选E。 2．根据“when he...started to teach”及所给单词可知，应表达他刚开始教书的时候，just“刚刚”，副词修饰动词start。故选C。 3．根据“students can understand...the beauty of Chinese poems is presented.”及所给单词可知，应表达让学生们可以理解中国诗歌之美是如何呈现的，how“如何”。故选B。 4．根据“it has been reprinted again and again.”及所给单词可知，应表达这本书很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”，形容词作表语。故选F。 5．根据“understand the life from a new angle (角度)...live a better life.”及所给单词可知，此处表示顺承关系，用and连接。故选D。 Passage 2 Today, China would like to make its voice heard by telling true stories. “Story telling is the best 1 for international communication,” President Xi Jinping said. “We should tell stories about China well and 2 China’s voice well.” Telling Chinese stories warms people’s hearts and brings the Chinese people and people of other countries closer. By listening to 3 stories of China, many people around the world get to know more about China. A good Chinese story should be about the Chinese national 4 and Chinese cultural confidence. Recently, the hot Chinese movie of The Battle at Lake Changjin has been popular with people around the world. The 5 tells an amazing historical story: Seventy three years ago, the People’s Volunteer Army entered North Korea for battle. Under very cold conditions, the soldiers on the Eastern Front bravely fought the 6 at Lake Changjin. Although Chinese culture 7 a history of thousands of years, we should find a new way to tell Chinese stories. Li Ziqi, for example, has become 8 on TikTok for her short videos. By showing her daily life in the countryside, she has 9 tens of millions of likes on the Internet. In this way, she spread Chinese culture to the world widely. Therefore, as a Chinese, 10 how to tell a good Chinese story in English is very important. We should fully understand the Chinese culture and learn English well so that the world will have a better understanding of us. 1．A．way B．culture C．reason 2．A．stop B．spread C．stand 3．A．strange B．scary C．true 4．A．spirit B．wealth C．courage 5．A．voice B．movie C．lake 6．A．enemy B．army C．neighbor 7．A．creates B．changes C．has 8．A．friendly B．famous C．outgoing 9．A．got B．found C．bought 10．A．trying B．learning C．inventing 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍一个好的中国故事是什么样，以及学会用英语讲好中国故事很重要。 1．根据“Story telling is the best … for international communication”可知，此处应指讲故事是最好的方式。故选A。 2．根据“… China’s voice well”可知，此处应指传播好中国声音。故选B。 3．根据“many people around the world get to know more about China”可知，此处应指真实的故事。故选C。 4．根据“the Chinese national … and Chinese cultural confidence”可知，此处应指中国民族精神和文化自信。故选A。 5．根据上文“the hot Chinese movie”可知，此处应指这部电影。故选B。 6．根据“the soldiers on the Eastern Front bravely fought the... at Lake Changjin.”可知，此处应指和敌人作战。故选A。 7．根据“Chinese culture … a history of thousands of years”可知，此处应指中国文化有几千年的历史。故选C。 8．根据“has become … on TikTok for her short videos”可知，此处应指因为短视频而出名。故选B。 9．根据“tens of millions of likes on the Internet”可知，此处应指获得数千万个赞。故选A。 10．根据“… how to tell a good Chinese story in English is very important”可知，此处应指学习讲一个好故事是重要的。故选B。 Passage 3 In 1968, a farmer dug a beautiful pot out of the field. As it had no lid (盖子) to open, the farmer thought it useless and just kept it in the house. Fourteen years later when a friend dropped in, this special pot caught his attention. He took it to a museum and asked experts for help. Soon experts came to a surprising result: the pot belonged to the Five Dynasties. But experts didn’t know how to pour water into the pot. They only found a small hole in the bottom. What was it used for? To find the answers, experts gave the pot an X-ray, and found there were two pipes (管道) inside. One straight pipe is in the middle, and the other curved (弯的) pipe connects to the spout (嘴). The small hole in the bottom is the end of the straight pipe. When using the pot, people have to first hold it upside down and then pour water into the pot through the small hole. Water can be poured out from the spout through the curved pipe, but it won’t come out from the hole in the bottom. This keeps the water inside clean. Experts further studied the designs (图案) on the pot. In China, the lion is the “king of animals”, the peony is the “king of flowers”, and the phoenix is the “king of birds”. These special designs are used to express good wishes. As all three appear on the pot, it is named “Pot of Three Kings”. Now the pot is housed in Shaanxi History Museum. Many visitors, local and international, are surprised at the wisdom of the Chinese people over 1,000 years ago! 1．细节排序Which of the following is the right order of the discovery of the pot? a. The experts gave the pot an X-ray. b. The friend took the pot to the museum. c. The farmer dug out the pot.   d. The friend dropped in. A．c-d-a-b B．b-a-c-d C．c-d-b-a 2．代词指代The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________. A．the lid B．the hole C．the bottom 3．图片理解The inner structure (内部结构) of the magic pot may be ________. A． B． C． 4．The pot is named “Pot of Three Kings” according to its ________. A．colors B．shapes C．designs 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了文物“三王壶”。 1．细节排序题。根据“In 1968, a farmer dug a beautiful pot out of the field. As it had no lid (盖子) to open, the farmer thought it useless and just kept it in the house. Fourteen years later when a friend dropped in, this special pot caught his attention. He took it to a museum and asked experts for help.”和“To find the answers, experts gave the pot an X-ray, and found there were two pipes (管道) inside.”可知，首先是一位农民在地里发现了一个美丽的壶，十四年后他的朋友来访时觉得不同寻常将壶送到博物馆，专家不明白怎么向壶里倒水便进行了X光检测，故选C。 2．代词指代题。根据前文及“They only found a small hole in the bottom.”可知此处“it”指前文出现的“一个小洞”，故选B。 3．图片理解题。根据“To find the answers, experts gave the pot an X-ray, and found there were two pipes (管道) inside. One straight pipe is in the middle, and the other curved (弯的) pipe connects to the spout (嘴).”可知，壶里有两根管子。一根直管位于中间，另一根弯曲管与壶口相连。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“ These special designs are used to express good wishes. As all three appear on the pot, it is named ‘Pot of Three Kings’.”可知壶名字的由来是根据壶上图案设计，故选C。 Passage 4 Sui Xin and her friends spent an afternoon roasting nuts and fruits around a coal stove (炉子) while enjoying freshly boiled white tea. This traditional practice of boiling tea has been described in many ancient Chinese art works. Recently, it has become a popular way for the young to run away from the busy life. It also gives young people of today a chance to get to know more about Chinese tea culture. Boiling tea over coal stove has always been part of people’s lives, especially during cold winters. To promote tea culture among the young, traditional teahouses have turned into new-style ones to meet the tastes of young people. The decoration (装饰) of some stores shows a combination (结合) of traditional Chinese styles and youthful design, such as Heytea’s Zhongguancun store in Beijing. Tea makers and modern teahouses are also trying to introduce tea culture by creating new drinks and related products to highlight local cultures and history. The drinks and products do catch a lot of people’s attention. Sun Xuling, a co-founder of Theatre Tea, noticed that there has been a clear increase in people’s understanding of Chinese tea in the past two years. To meet the need of young people, Theatre Tea is planning on building a tea experience store, which will give customers chances to try different ways of making tea and to learn more about tea culture. I think the combinations between traditional tea culture, pop culture, and modern life are exciting. I believe the younger will have a better understanding of our tea culture and protect it better. 1．写作手法How does the writer lead to the topic in Paragraph 1? A．By comparing facts. B．By asking questions. C．By giving examples. 2．词义猜测What does the underlined word “promote” mean in Paragraph 2? A．spread B．change C．prevent 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．This traditional practice of boiling tea around a coal stove appeared just several years ago. B．Boiling tea over coal stove has been part of people’s lives, especially in hot summers. C．Creating new tea drinks and related products is a good way to introduce tea culture. 4．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) to introducing tea culture to the young? A．Unclear. B．Supportive. C．Doubtful. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了一种中国茶文化的新趋势——围炉煮茶。 1．写作手法题。根据“Sui Xin and her friends spent an afternoon roasting nuts and fruits around a coal stove (炉子) while enjoying freshly boiled white tea. This traditional practice of boiling tea has been described in many ancient Chinese art works.”可知，作者在第一段举例隋欣的经历引入话题，故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据“To promote tea culture among the young, traditional teahouses have turned into new-style ones to meet the tastes of young people.”可知，传统茶馆已转变为新式茶馆，以满足年轻人的口味，这是为了在年轻人中推广茶文化，划线词的意思是“推广”，与spread“传播”意思相近。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Tea makers and modern teahouses are also trying to introduce tea culture by creating new drinks and related products to highlight local cultures and history.”可知，制茶人和现代茶馆也试图通过创造新的饮料和相关产品来介绍茶文化，以突出当地的文化和历史。故选C。 4．观点态度题。根据“I believe the younger will have a better understanding of our tea culture and protect it better.”可知，作者相信年轻人会更好地了解茶文化，更好地保护它。由此可知，作者对在年轻人中推广茶文化持支持态度。故选B。 Passage 5 Chinese calligraphy (书法) is a traditional form of writing characters from the Chinese language through the use of ink and a brush. It is a tradition that is rooted (植根于) in China through centuries of practice. Chinese calligraphy is an art of turning Chinese characters into images through pressure of the pointed Chinese brush. It focuses on the expression of emotions while writing, which makes being a famous calligrapher quite difficult. In English, “calligraphy” means “beautiful writing”. It is one of the Chinese traditional arts and a written form that unites the languages spoken in China. It is seen on the walls of offices, shops, hotels and houses everywhere. Chinese calligraphy has a long history of about 1,000 years. It is a special form of Chinese cultural treasure and represents Chinese art. It first began due to the need to record ideas and information. The unique forms of calligraphy developed and came from China, particularly for writing Chinese characters by using ink and a brush. There was the two greatest calligraphy masters. Zhong Yao (151-230) is known as the “father of standard script (标准体)”. His famous works survive through hand copies. Wang Xizhi (303-361) is one of the most famous calligraphers. None of his work remains today, and all of his works which you see were copied or traced (描摹) by others. 1．Which of the following isn’t mentioned in Paragraph 1? A．Ink. B．Paper. C．Brush. 2．The underlined word “unites” probably means ________. A．forgets B．ignores C．combines 3．What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph? A．The famous calligraphers in China. B．Being a calligrapher is quite difficult. C．The history of Chinese calligraphy. 4．What could be the best title for the passage? A．Chinese Calligraphy Became Popular Again B．The Introduction of Chinese Calligraphy C．Ways to Learn Chinese Calligraphy 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统文化——书法。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句的“…the use of ink and a brush.”可知，中国书法是通过使用墨汁和毛笔书写汉字的传统形式。故第一段没有提到“纸”。故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“a written form”以及画线词后的“the languages spoken”可知，书法是统一中国语言的书面形式。故划线单词“unites”意为“结合”，与combines同义。故选C。 3．主旨大意题。根据第四段首句“…has a long history about 1,000 years”可知，本段围绕中国书法的历史而展开的。故选C。 4．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是中国书法的由来及发展。故选B。 Passage 6 Daxue, Major Snow, the 21st of the 24 solar terms of the Chinese lunar year, falls on Dec. 7, 2023. It is also the beginning of midwinter. During Major Snow, the temperature drops greatly and there may be more snow days. There’s a saying: “________” Most farmers welcome snow because snow can protect crops from cold fronts (冷锋) and keep the lands warm. What’s more, the snow can also provide enough water for the crops in the spring. The expert Liu Xiaochang told China Daily that on the first day of Major Snow, farmers in Chengdu need to fertilize (施肥) and water the newly sprouted beans and wheat in the field. They will help the growth of crops. The snow not only gives people a beautiful world but a good time for skiing and skating. Every year, many people would like to travel to Heilongjiang Province. It holds Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival which started from 1985. Also, playing on the frozen lakes makes them have a wonderful winter vacation. Though we have lots of fun because of the snow, people should pay attention to breathing illness. During Major Snow, it is drier and colder, so people should drink more water. At the same time, don’t drink cold water after exercise. 1．Which of the following sentences can be put in ________? A．Spring snow is cold, autumn rain is warm. B．A winter snow is good, a spring snow is bad. C．A fall of snow gives promise of a fruitful year. 2．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Fertilizing and watering. B．Skiing and skating. C．Keeping warm and watering. 3．Which illness will people probably have during Major Snow? A． B． C． 4．What can we learn from the text? ① Daxue is the 21 of the 24 Chinese solar terms. ② Heilongjiang is a good place to have fun in winter. ③ During Major Snow, people should drink more cold water. ④ The snow can keep the lands warm and provide enough water for the crops. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了24节气之一的“大雪”。 1．句子还原题。根据“Most farmers welcome snow because snow can protect crops from cold fronts (冷锋) and keep the lands warm. What’s more, the snow can also provide enough water for the crops in the spring.”可知，大多数农民都欢迎下雪，因为雪可以保护农作物免受冷锋的侵袭，使土地保持温暖。更重要的是，雪也可以在春天为农作物提供足够的水。此处介绍雪的好处，选项C“瑞雪兆丰年”符合语境，故选C。 2．代词指代题。根据“The expert Liu Xiaochang told China Daily that on the first day of Major Snow, farmers in Chengdu need to fertilize (施肥) and water the newly sprouted beans and wheat in the field. They will help the growth of crops.”可知，在大雪的第一天，成都的农民需要给田里新发芽的豆类和小麦施肥和浇水，它们将有助于农作物的生长。此处They指的是“施肥和浇水”，故选A。 3．图片理解题。根据“Though we have lots of fun because of the snow, people should pay attention to breathing illness.”可知，要注意呼吸类疾病，结合选项图片，故选B。 4．细节归纳题。根据“Daxue, Major Snow, the 21st of the 24 solar terms of the Chinese lunar year”，“Every year, many people would like to travel to Heilongjiang Province.”和“Most farmers welcome snow because snow can protect crops from cold fronts (冷锋) and keep the lands warm. What’s more, the snow can also provide enough water for the crops in the spring.”可知，文章提到了①②④，故选B。 Passage 7 In Canada and the United States, people enjoy entertaining（请客）at home. They often invite friends for a meal, a party or just for coffee and conversation. Here are the kinds of things people say when they invite someone to their homes: “Would you like to come over for dinner this Saturday night?” “Hey, we’re having a party on Friday. Can you come?” To answer an invitation, you can either say thank you and accept or say you are sorry and give an excuse. “Thanks, I’d love to. What time would you like me to come?” or “Oh, sorry, I have tickets fora movie. ” Sometimes, however, people in the west use expressions that sound like invitation but which are not real invitation. For example, “Please come over for a drink sometime.” “Why not get together fora party sometime? Or “Why don’t you come over and see us sometime soon?” They are really polite ways of ending a conversation. They are not real invitations because they don’t mention a certain time or a date. They just show that the person is trying to be friendly. To answer expressions like these, people just say “Sure, that would be great!” or “OK! Thanks.” So next time when you hear what sounds like an invitation, listen carefully. Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly? 1．Why do Canadians and Americans often invite friends for meals at home? A．Because they can save time. B．Because they can spend less money. C．Because they enjoy entertaining at home. 2．Which of the following is NOT a real invitation? A．Please go to the concert with me some day. B．If you are free now, let’s go for a coffee. C．Would you like to have dinner with me this evening? 3．People use “unreal invitations” in order to show _________ according to the passage. A．they’re trying to be friendly B．they have already got ready for a party C．they’re trying to make friends with others 4．The passage is mainly about _________. A．different entertainment at home B．real invitations or not C．ways of ending a conversation 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了在美国和加拿大，人们请客时的一些礼节，告诉我们如何区分真正的邀请和非真正的邀请。 1．细节理解题。根据“In Canada and the United States, people enjoy entertaining（请客）at home.”可知，他们喜欢在家里请客。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“They are not real invitations because they don’t mention a certain time or a date.”可知，不是真正的邀请，因为它们没有提及特定时间或日期。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“They just show that the person is trying to be friendly.”可知，非真实的邀请是为了表明人们很友好。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。根据“So next time when you hear what sounds like an invitation, listen carefully. Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly?”可知，本文是一篇关于如何区分真正的邀请和非真正的邀请的文章。故选B。 Passage 8 Autumn is here, and a sweet, nutty smell fills the streets. Large pots sit over the fire. Chestnuts roll and jump inside. People gather around. 1 On a cold day, everyone wants a bag of hot sugar-roasted chestnuts. 2 First, chestnuts are boiled in water until they’re soft. Meanwhile, sugar and water bubble(冒泡) in a small pan nearby. The soft chestnuts are then put into the sweet water, and they slowly drink it up. Next, they’re put into a large pot with hot sand. A worker stirs (搅动) them again and again with a big shovel. 3 Inside, the golden chestnuts are soft, shiny, and ready to eat. But sugar-roasted chestnuts are more than just a tasty snack. They are also good for our health. 4 Elderly people often eat them to help their hearts stay strong. In the cold season, chestnuts help people feel healthy and well. Chinese people have loved chestnuts for thousands of years. 5 People also planted chestnut trees for good luck. Over time, chestnuts became a tasty treat for everyone. Today, their sweet smell returns each autumn. People still line up on the street to enjoy the warm, delicious treat. A．It’s fun to watch how they are made. B．They provide warmth and energy on cold days. C．Long ago, they were even given to emperors as gifts. D．After that, the worker adds more sugar or honey to the chestnuts. E．Some talk with friends while waiting for the chestnuts to be ready. F．When the nuts are perfectly roasted, the shells crack open and are easy to peel. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了糖炒栗子的制作过程、益处以及其在中国历史中的地位。 1. E 2. A 3. F 4. B 5. C Passage 9 Diaojiaolou is a traditional building in China. It’s built by Miao, Zhuang, Buyi and Tujia people. You can find these houses located beside a river or in the mountainous areas of Yunnan, Guangxi, Hunan, Sichuan and Guizhou. The history of diaojiaolou can date back to 1,400 years ago. The word diaojiaolou means “hanging feet building”, and it is named because of its unusual appearance. The traditional building is usually two to three stories (层) tall. It is a wooden house built on stilts (脚柱). The higher floors are held up by wooden stilts, which gives the house an unsteady (不稳当的) shape from far away. But in fact, the diaojiaolou is strongly fixed because of the stones on the base. Even if one of the stilts breaks, the building still has a strong support. The ground floor is used as a space for firewood and farm tools while people always live upstairs. The cool wind blowing through the windows of the upstairs makes people feel very comfortable. One of the main advantages of diaojiaolou is that while in ancient times, these traditional buildings would provide protection from many wild animals. Today they continue to provide protection from snakes and insects. What’s more, these buildings help prevent humidity-related (湿度相关的) illnesses that are common in southern China. In the mountainous areas of south China, people can’t stand the wet ground in summer, so living on high floors is a wise choice. 1．Diaojiaolou is usually built or in the mountainous areas. 2．Stones on the base give the wooden house a . 3．People living upstairs when the cool wind blows through the windows. 4．Today, diaojiaolou people away from snakes and insects. 5．Do you think diaojiaolou is a safe building? Why or why not? 【答案】1．beside a river 2．a strong support 3．feel very comfortable 4．keeps 5．Yes. Because diaojiaolou is stable, ventilated and insect-proof. 【主旨大意】本文介绍了中国南方的一种传统房屋——吊脚楼。 1．根据“You can find these houses located beside a river or in the mountainous areas of Yunnan, Guangxi, Hunan, Sichuan and Guizhou.”可知，你可以在云南、广西、湖南、四川和贵州的河边或山区找到这些房子，故填beside a river。 2．根据“But in fact, the diaojiaolou is strongly fixed because of the stones on the base. Even if one of the stilts breaks, the building still has a strong support.”可知，事实上，吊脚楼因为底座上的石头而牢固地固定着。即使其中一根高跷断了，建筑物仍有很强的支撑力。故填a strong support。 3．根据“The cool wind blowing through the windows of the upstairs makes people feel very comfortable.”可知，从楼上窗户吹进来的凉风使人感到很舒服。故填feel very comfortable。 4．根据“Today they continue to provide protection from snakes and insects.”可知，今天，它们继续保护人们免受蛇和昆虫的侵害。keep sb away from...“使某人远离……”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填keeps。 5．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because diaojiaolou is stable, ventilated and insect-proof. Passage 10 Yangzhou is famous for its gardens. Here is He Garden. At the east gate of He Garden, what comes into your sight 1 (be) a cloud-like wall that attracts your attention to the full-moon gate in the wall and over the gate. Then the Chinese characters “寄啸山庄” will 2 (see). When you step into the East Garden, your eyes are drawn to the Peony Hall. The peony (牡丹) is the garden flower of He Garden, because outside the Peony Hall are peonies—the Chinese 3 (nation) flower. When in season, colorful flowers create a 4 (love) and beautiful sight. North of the Peony Hall stands a hall named the Ship Hall, because it looks like a ship. The area around the hall 5 (cover) with stones, and you may feel as if you were walking on the water. He Zhidao’s whole life was 6 (close) linked (联系) with ships. The funniest thing is that his first name, “Zhidao”, carries the 7 (mean) of a small boat. Taking the stone steps and passing by the Moon Pavilion, you may find 8 (you) upstairs in the master’s Study Building, which is connected with the double-path corridor (走廊). The Study Building is where He Shenghao, the eldest son of He Zhidao, stayed for years 9 (study). It stands for the He family’s tradition. Through his hard work, He Shenghao passed all the 10 (exam). Finally, he was appointed as a member of the Imperial Academy by the emperor. 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了扬州著名的园林——何园的建筑及其历史。 1．is 2．be seen 3．national 4．lovely 5．is covered 6．closely 7．meaning 8．yourself 9．to study 10．exams 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $