精品解析：福建莆田市秀屿区莆田第二十五中学4月2025-2026学年下学期月考试卷高一英语试题

莆田第二十五中学2025-2026学年下学期月考试卷 高一英语 (试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What made the man fail to recognize Amy? A. Her new glasses. B. Her new hairstyle. C. Her new suit. 2. What will the woman do after high school? A. Learn practical skills. B. Work in a supermarket. C. Go to a foreign university. 3. What is Michael doing? A. Playing basketball. B. Listening to music. C. Reviewing his lessons. 4. Which club did Tom use to be in? A. The Basketball Club. B. The Music Club. C. The Photography Club. 5. When did the man get up this morning? A. At 5:15. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:15. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 7. What is the man’s plan for tomorrow? A. Teaching board games. B. Booking a weekend trip. C. Checking the weather report. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. How does the woman feel about John’s riding the bike? A. Disappointed. B. Surprised. C. Frightened. 9. What does the woman ask John to do? A. Practice once more. B. Ride the bike faster. C. Take a rest in the park 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. In which season does Catherine go to the farm most? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 11. How does Catherine’s brother usually go to the farm? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 12. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Fruit picking activities. B. A nearby fruit farm. C. Their Saturday plan. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Making some kites. B. Having a charity sale. C. Building cat houses. 14. What do the speakers expect the community center to offer? A. Homemade cards. B. More materials. C. Pet toys. 15. Why does the man think the park is better? A. It has many people. B. It’s near their home. C. It attracts more cats. 16. Where will the speakers put a cat house? A. In the park. B. Beside the square. C. Near the animal care center. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What does the speaker expect the listeners to do? A. Join her team anytime. B. Repair the book shelves. C. Work hard and be patient. 18. How long is the bookstore open every day? A. 7 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 10 hours. 19. When can the listeners work in the bookstore? A. On Sunday. B. On Thursday. C. On Wednesday. 20. What kind of books are on sale in this bookstore on Saturday? A. History books. B. Art books. C. Science books. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A When planning a trip, culture and history often top the list. Beijing in 2026 offers travelers fresh ways to explore these aspects in this most culture-rich capital. For starters, the Beijing Central Axis has been recently added to the UNESCO World Heritage List. This nearly five-mile strip is home to imperial buildings and gardens. A new sightseeing bus now makes it easier to view the highlights, including the Temple of Heaven, the Forbidden City, and the Drum and Bell Towers. They are all stunning examples of ancient Chinese city planning. More imperial history awaits at the Ming Tombs. A project is underway to gradually open all 13 tomb complexes to the public. The tomb of Emperor Chongzhen was among the first three to open, with more to come as soon as 2026. In the mountains north of the city, the Great Wall has become a new star of Beijing’s nighttime economy. Sections like Mutianyu and Juyongguan now offer warm-weather after-dark tours, with the wall beautifully lit up. South of Beijing, a new hiking trail has been built at Zhoukoudian, where the bones of Peking Man were discovered. Finally, travel around the city are getting easier. Visa-free stays have been extended, and foreigners can now use their credit cards to take the Beijing Subway. Some Chinese smartphone apps also offer English interfaces, making exploration smoother than ever. 1. What is the Beijing Central Axis best known for according to the passage? A. Its modern shopping malls. B. Its imperial buildings and gardens. C. Its nighttime light shows. D. Its hiking trails and natural scenery. 2. What new experience does the Great Wall offer in warm weather? A. It allows tourists to stay overnight. B. It provides guided tours to the tombs. C. It is open for after-dark visits with lights. D. It serves as a new hiking trail for visitors. 3. Where is this passage most likely to be taken from? A. A personal diary. B. A travel guidebook or website. C. A cooking magazine. D. A government notice. B The Music Educator Award, presented by the Recording Academy and Grammy Museum, recognizes those who have made a significant contribution to music education. This year it went to Annie Ray, a teacher at Annandale High School in Fairfax County, Virginia. She was honored for her efforts to make music accessible to all students, particularly those with disabilities. Ray attended the awards ceremony in Los Angeles, took photos with pop stars and brought home a $10,000 prize and matching grant (补助金) for her school’s music program. But she considers the award to be her students. Ray loved music and was regarded as a music talent at an early age. She was inspired by the diversity of the Annandale community, which she says represents over 60 countries. There are a lot of cultures that might typically clash (冲突), but they come together in this very beautiful harmony. So she created the Crescendo Orchestra (管弦乐队) for students with disabilities, as well as a parent orchestra that teaches nearly 200 caregivers a year to play the same instrument as their child. The orchestra is about much more than just making music, however. It gives students a chance to develop their cooperation skills and learn the art of improving something. “I really push my students to be bold, go out of their comfort zones, challenge themselves and become confident,” Ray said. “Meanwhile, they completely changed my educational approaches. I learn to teach them according to their own abilities and pace.” At the Grammys, what impressed her was that many famous performers agreed that a good music educator can change one’s life, which made her feel what she did was rewarding. But she faces some challenges. One is that not many people understand how much music educators’ work matters. Another challenge is resources. Her school desperately needs new instruments but lacks enough money. “It is a hard profession, but I never give up. There’s nothing else like it,” Ray said. 4. What motivated Ray to create the Crescendo Orchestra? A. The cultural diversity. B. Her talent for music. C. Her disabled students’ desire. D. The Annandale community’s advice. 5. What effect does Ray have on her students? A. They made greater musical achievements. B. They took comfort from life’s improvements. C. They became more cooperative and confident. D. They developed effective learning approaches. 6. What challenge is Ray facing now? A. Shortage of funds. B. Hardship of being a teacher. C. Lack of reward for work. D. Disapproval from music educators. 7. Which words can best describe Ray? A. Humorous and helpful. B. Modest and determined. C. Wise and adventurous. D. Demanding and ambitious. C In recent years, short-form videos have become popular around the world. Compared with traditional long-form videos, they are more convenient. However, some Chinese researchers have some worries. They have recently studied how short-form videos reshape our brains and influence our genes (基因). The new study found that watching short-form videos can increase brain activity in regions connected to reward processing and emotion regulation. This may lead to various biological and neurological (神经系统的) problems. For the study, the researchers selected 111 college students between the ages of 17 and 30 who liked to use social media. Besides, the study focused on the use of short-form video apps rather than general smartphone use. Researchers collected their brain imaging data using MRI scans (磁共振扫描) to see the neurological effects of short-form videos, especially in terms of structural changes and functional activity in the brain. The results were surprising. Participants who were more addicted to short-form videos showed functional and structural brain differences compared with others. There was an increase in gray matter volume (灰质体积) in the cerebellum (小脑) and orbitofrontal cortex (眶额叶皮层), which are important to decision-making, information processing, and emotional control. This makes the brain more sensitive to the quick rewards that one gets from watching one video after another, making it harder to stop. Moreover, the researchers found nearly 500 genes linked to changes in the brain resulting from short-form video addiction. Interestingly, most of these genes are highly active during the teenage years, suggesting that these years are a vulnerable period during which individuals may be more likely to get addicted to short-form videos. 8. What did the research mainly study? A. Social media’s global popularity. B. The best apps for college students. C. Short videos’ effects on our brains. D. College students’ emotional control. 9. What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about? A. The focuses of the study. B. The process of the study. C. The background of participants. D. The key findings of the research. 10. What does the underlined word “vulnerable” in the last paragraph mean? A. Easily affected. B. Physically weak. C. Highly intelligent. D. Emotionally changeable. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Short Videos: A Global Trend B. Teenage Brains: A Critical Period C. Short Videos: Reshaping the Brain D. Social Media: Reward and Emotion D In the UK, there are about 12 million people suffering with hearing loss, and approximately 6.7 million could benefit from hearing aids. However, only about 2 million people use them. People with hearing loss may feel hearing aids are meant only for older people. They can feel a sense of embarrassment, ageing and lack of confidence when wearing them. Besides, some people have no confidence in hearing aids and believe they will not help, or will even make their hearing worse. Individuals sometimes believe they will be dependent on their hearing aids, thus choosing not to use them out of desire for independence. Therefore, people with hearing loss may turn to coping mechanisms such as excessively(过度地)turning the volume up on their TVs. In the UK, patients with hearing loss can obtain hearing aids free of charge through National Health Service(NHS). However, the choice of style, manufacturer and level of technology may be limited and can also involve lengthy waiting lists. There are a greater number of hearing aid options available in the private sector but these can sometimes be expensive, which can be a prohibitive factor for individuals. There are some negative perspectives about hearing aids, such as the appearance. Many people have the idea that hearing aids are huge and noticeable. However, there are many different types of hearing aids such as invisible ones in ear canals. The hearing aid selection is discussed with each individual at their hearing assessment, and the correct hearing aids are selected according to their level of hearing loss. There have been other advancements in technology such as rechargeable hearing aids. There is now wireless connectivity in many hearing aids, which enables hearing aids to be connected to mobile devices, tablets and televisions, allowing direct audio streaming into hearing aids. Undoubtedly, wearing hearing aids is very beneficial for well-being, allowing individuals to interact with others and hear better. All of the advancements in technology in the future mean the functionality and comfort of hearing aids will greatly increase, considerably improving the quality of life for more people with hearing loss. 12. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. What people with hearing loss should do. B. How older people respond to hearing aids. C. Why some people avoid using hearing aids. D. Whether hearing aids will affect independence. 13. Which of the following may prevent people getting hearing aids from NHS? A. The cost can be higher. B. Patients may have to wait for long. C. Many people have no access to the related policy. D. Some private sectors get hearing aids in advance. 14. What is mainly considered during the hearing aid selection process? A. The cost of the hearing aids. B. The individual’s personal preference. C. The individual’s specific hearing loss. D. The appearance of the hearing aids. 15. What can we expect of the hearing aids in the future? A. They will be connected to more devices. B. They will be made smaller and more fashionable. C. They will enable users to interact more with others. D. They will provide high-quality and better service for users. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As we know, the Internet can help develop friendships in many ways. It makes communication much more convenient. ___16___ Nowadays, your friends are just a click away. Whenever someone needs help, friends from all over the world can immediately provide useful suggestions or information. Online communication can actually bring people closer to each other. In spite of this, some people believe that the Internet has many negative aspects. ___17___ Images really cannot replace a real-life smile or hug. According to a parenting expert, Denise Daniels, communicating through a screen makes it more difficult for children to concentrate or show kindness to others. Important social skills are developed through direct contact. It is these skills that enable us to develop lifelong friendships. The Internet can make people self-centred. ___18___ For example, instead of having proper conversations with friends, some people are only concerned with their online popularity — How many “likes” did I get? How many followers do I have? — though we know that the number of “likes” or followers cannot compare to having long-term and rewarding friendships. ___19___ Posts about funny cat images do not necessarily help form meaningful relationship. Online relationships may not be what they appear to be. Friendships are built on the basis of trust. With online communication you can never be 100 percent sure that the people you are chatting to are being honest about who they are. ___20___ In my opinion, friends should focus more on face-to-face communication, and less on online communication. This is the best way to maintain healthy relationships. A. The Internet has completely changed people’s lives. B. They never think of anyone or anything but themselves. C. Talking online is no replacement for face-to-face contact. D. You can stay in touch with friends no matter where you are. E. It’s impolite to post embarrassing information of other people. F. In addition, a lot of the content posted on social media is of little value. G. Going online can be dangerous if you are easily influenced or too trusting. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 On March 18, 2018, I was alone at home in SanJos6, Costa Rica, drinking a cup of tea, not realizing that my life was about to change. I ____21____ an e-mail with the subject “scholarship selection result”. My heartbeat ____22____ as I read through it. I had been chosen to receive a full scholarship for a master’s degree in ____23____ at the Shanghai Conservatory of Music. Finally, I would be able to ____24____ the ancient tales of dragons and the old legends of China, which had always ____25____ me. Five months later, I arrived in shanghai, ____26____ an entirely new world. At the airport, two of my Costa Rican friends were waiting for me and keep ____27____ with me to the dormitory. I remember ____28____ when I got close to the dorm building, I was drawn by the sweet melody (旋律) of a Dizi (Chinese flute), which was totally ____29____ from all that I used to hear in my country. In Costa Rica, I learned the conducting _____30_____ well. However, it was my Chinese professor, CaoTongyi, who guided me in _____31_____ my skills. Studying in China and immersing (使浸入) myself in its music have been a wonderful _____32_____, introducing me to diverse sounds produced by Chinese musical _____33_____. My task is to _____34_____ this amazing musical experience worldwide. I hope to spread the _____35_____ of music far and wide. 21. A. wrote B. noticed C. received D. sent 22. A. stopped B. quickened C. continued D. slowed 23. A. speaking B. singing C. dancing D. conducting 24. A. create B. adapt C. tell D. explore 25. A. attracted B. surprised C. confused D. disappointed 26. A. passing through B. setting up C. stepping into D. carrying on 27. A. company B. firm C. shop D. contact 28. A. easily B. clearly C. certainly D. finally 29. A. separate B. free C. different D. absent 30. A. touch B. skill C. material D. history 31. A. changing B. improving C. valuing D. describing 32. A. journey B. course C. tale D. legend 33. A. styles B. instruments C. works D. talents 34. A. devote B. gain C. provide D. share 35. A. taste B. subject C. joy D. form 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.分，满分10分） 单句语法填空：用括号所给的单词的适当形式或根据句意填空。 36. Online privacy is crucial, and safeguarding one’s digital _________ (identify) is a top priority for many. （所给词的适当形式填空） 37. Remote work has proven to be highly _________ (benefit) for both employees and employers. （所给词的适当形式填空） 38. It’s ______ (legal) to smoke in public places according to the new law. (所给词的适当形式填空) 39. They made an _________ (announce) that there would be an English speech competition next week. (所给词的适当形式填空) 40. The speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself ______(hear). (所给词的适当形式填空) 41. To our _________ (satisfy), great changes have taken place in Shantou after the campaign of building a civilized city. （所给词的适当形式填空） 42. The museum has been _________ (equip) with special facilities for blind and partially sighted visitors. (所给词的适当形式填空) 43. Fires ________ (cause) by the California Earthquake did the most damage.（所给词的适当形式填空） 44. It is highly _________ (convenience) for residents to use shared bikes if they live within a short distance of public transport. (所给词的适当形式填空) 45. London is an ancient port city that has a history ________ (date) all the way back to Roman times(所给词的适当形式填空) 第三节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 短语填空：根据汉语提示填写短语。 46. At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to ________________. 50岁时，她发现自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。 47. __________ he works and can take care of himself, his daughter has time to study at university. 由于他有事情可做，并能够照顾好自己，他的女儿就有时间上大学了。 48. She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone ________ ________ ________ the Internet and knows how to use the new technology. 她认为，消除数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能使用互联网并且知晓如何运用新技术，是非常重要的。 49. Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland _____ ____ _____ the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. (break短语) 最后，在20世纪时，爱尔兰南部脱离了联合王国，形成了今天的英国全称：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。 50. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will ________________ evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history. 在英国的几乎所有地方，你都能发现有四批不同的人在整个历史的不同时期占据政权的痕迹。 51. If you __________, you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present. 如果留心去观察，英国的过去和现在都将展示在你的面前，令你叹为观止。 52. The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald IsIe” and its many green counties is ____________, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle. “绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。 53. He ___________ Mozart’s classical music when he sang for the university choir. 在大学合唱团期间，他爱上了莫扎特的古典音乐。 54. He _____________ university in 1995, and then received a master’s degree in musical composition from the Juilliard School in New York in 1997. 他1995年大学毕业，随后于1997年获纽约茱莉亚音乐学院音乐创作硕士学位。 55. It’s an honour to be here and to share with you the story of how music ________________ my life. 非常荣幸来到这里与大家分享音乐是如何影响了我的人生的。 第四节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. In a world that is full of different kinds of colors, red quite stands out. In China, people call this color China Red, ____56____ has become a quite popular expression ____57____(catch) the world’s attention. This expression fully shows Chinese people’s special love for red. So why do the Chinese really like it? One reason ____58____(lie) in the color’s rich meaning in Chinese history and ____59____(tradition) culture. In ancient China, red ____60____(regard) as a symbol of health, energy, happiness, hope and so on. Now red things can ____61____(common) be found across ____62____ nation, for example red lanterns (灯笼). People can find red lanterns across China, especially during ____63____(festival). During the Chinese New Year, people will see red lanterns hanging on the front gates of houses and stones. Besides red lanterns, things like New Year couplets (对联), red envelopes (红包) and invitations (请柬) are also often red. _____64_____ a word, red is popular in China and it’s more than just a color. It carries the rich culture of this nation. And people from all over the world are welcome ____65____(feel) and discover it in China. 第四部分 写作 应用文（满分20分） 66. 假设你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将举办主题为“Technology and Life”的演讲比赛。请你根据以上主题，写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 科技在生活中的运用；  2. 你的感受。 注意：1. 写作词数应为100左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Technology and Life Good morning, everyone! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your attention. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 莆田第二十五中学2025-2026学年下学期月考试卷 高一英语 (试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What made the man fail to recognize Amy? A. Her new glasses. B. Her new hairstyle. C. Her new suit. 2. What will the woman do after high school? A. Learn practical skills. B. Work in a supermarket. C. Go to a foreign university. 3. What is Michael doing? A. Playing basketball. B. Listening to music. C. Reviewing his lessons. 4. Which club did Tom use to be in? A. The Basketball Club. B. The Music Club. C. The Photography Club. 5. When did the man get up this morning? A. At 5:15. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:15. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 7. What is the man’s plan for tomorrow? A. Teaching board games. B. Booking a weekend trip. C. Checking the weather report. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. How does the woman feel about John’s riding the bike? A. Disappointed. B. Surprised. C. Frightened. 9. What does the woman ask John to do? A. Practice once more. B. Ride the bike faster. C. Take a rest in the park 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. In which season does Catherine go to the farm most? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 11. How does Catherine’s brother usually go to the farm? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 12. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Fruit picking activities. B. A nearby fruit farm. C. Their Saturday plan. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Making some kites. B. Having a charity sale. C. Building cat houses. 14. What do the speakers expect the community center to offer? A. Homemade cards. B. More materials. C. Pet toys. 15. Why does the man think the park is better? A. It has many people. B. It’s near their home. C. It attracts more cats. 16. Where will the speakers put a cat house? A. In the park. B. Beside the square. C. Near the animal care center. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What does the speaker expect the listeners to do? A. Join her team anytime. B. Repair the book shelves. C. Work hard and be patient. 18. How long is the bookstore open every day? A. 7 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 10 hours. 19. When can the listeners work in the bookstore? A. On Sunday. B. On Thursday. C. On Wednesday. 20. What kind of books are on sale in this bookstore on Saturday? A. History books. B. Art books. C. Science books. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A When planning a trip, culture and history often top the list. Beijing in 2026 offers travelers fresh ways to explore these aspects in this most culture-rich capital. For starters, the Beijing Central Axis has been recently added to the UNESCO World Heritage List. This nearly five-mile strip is home to imperial buildings and gardens. A new sightseeing bus now makes it easier to view the highlights, including the Temple of Heaven, the Forbidden City, and the Drum and Bell Towers. They are all stunning examples of ancient Chinese city planning. More imperial history awaits at the Ming Tombs. A project is underway to gradually open all 13 tomb complexes to the public. The tomb of Emperor Chongzhen was among the first three to open, with more to come as soon as 2026. In the mountains north of the city, the Great Wall has become a new star of Beijing’s nighttime economy. Sections like Mutianyu and Juyongguan now offer warm-weather after-dark tours, with the wall beautifully lit up. South of Beijing, a new hiking trail has been built at Zhoukoudian, where the bones of Peking Man were discovered. Finally, travel around the city are getting easier. Visa-free stays have been extended, and foreigners can now use their credit cards to take the Beijing Subway. Some Chinese smartphone apps also offer English interfaces, making exploration smoother than ever. 1. What is the Beijing Central Axis best known for according to the passage? A. Its modern shopping malls. B. Its imperial buildings and gardens. C. Its nighttime light shows. D. Its hiking trails and natural scenery. 2. What new experience does the Great Wall offer in warm weather? A. It allows tourists to stay overnight. B. It provides guided tours to the tombs. C. It is open for after-dark visits with lights. D. It serves as a new hiking trail for visitors. 3. Where is this passage most likely to be taken from? A. A personal diary. B. A travel guidebook or website. C. A cooking magazine. D. A government notice. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2026年北京可供游客体验的文化历史新玩法，包括中轴线、明十三陵、长城夜游以及便利的出行政策等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“For starters, the Beijing Central Axis has been recently added to the UNESCO World Heritage List. This nearly five-mile strip is home to imperial buildings and gardens.(首先，北京中轴线近期被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。这条近五英里长的轴线坐落着众多皇家建筑与园林。)”可知，北京中轴线最出名的是其皇家建筑和园林。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Sections like Mutianyu and Juyongguan now offer warm-weather after-dark tours, with the wall beautifully lit up.(慕田峪、居庸关等路段现在在温暖的季节提供夜游项目，长城被灯光装点得十分美丽。)”可知，长城在温暖季节提供灯光夜游的新体验。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“When planning a trip, culture and history often top the list. Beijing in 2026 offers travelers fresh ways to explore these aspects in this most culture-rich capital.(规划旅行时，文化和历史通常排在首位。2026年的北京为游客提供了全新方式，在这座文化底蕴深厚的首都探索这些方面。)”以及全文介绍旅游景点、新体验和出行便利措施的内容可知，文章面向游客提供旅行信息，最有可能出自旅游指南或旅游网站。故选B项。 B The Music Educator Award, presented by the Recording Academy and Grammy Museum, recognizes those who have made a significant contribution to music education. This year it went to Annie Ray, a teacher at Annandale High School in Fairfax County, Virginia. She was honored for her efforts to make music accessible to all students, particularly those with disabilities. Ray attended the awards ceremony in Los Angeles, took photos with pop stars and brought home a $10,000 prize and matching grant (补助金) for her school’s music program. But she considers the award to be her students. Ray loved music and was regarded as a music talent at an early age. She was inspired by the diversity of the Annandale community, which she says represents over 60 countries. There are a lot of cultures that might typically clash (冲突), but they come together in this very beautiful harmony. So she created the Crescendo Orchestra (管弦乐队) for students with disabilities, as well as a parent orchestra that teaches nearly 200 caregivers a year to play the same instrument as their child. The orchestra is about much more than just making music, however. It gives students a chance to develop their cooperation skills and learn the art of improving something. “I really push my students to be bold, go out of their comfort zones, challenge themselves and become confident,” Ray said. “Meanwhile, they completely changed my educational approaches. I learn to teach them according to their own abilities and pace.” At the Grammys, what impressed her was that many famous performers agreed that a good music educator can change one’s life, which made her feel what she did was rewarding. But she faces some challenges. One is that not many people understand how much music educators’ work matters. Another challenge is resources. Her school desperately needs new instruments but lacks enough money. “It is a hard profession, but I never give up. There’s nothing else like it,” Ray said. 4. What motivated Ray to create the Crescendo Orchestra? A. The cultural diversity. B. Her talent for music. C. Her disabled students’ desire. D. The Annandale community’s advice. 5. What effect does Ray have on her students? A. They made greater musical achievements. B. They took comfort from life’s improvements. C. They became more cooperative and confident. D. They developed effective learning approaches. 6. What challenge is Ray facing now? A. Shortage of funds. B. Hardship of being a teacher. C. Lack of reward for work. D. Disapproval from music educators. 7. Which words can best describe Ray? A. Humorous and helpful. B. Modest and determined. C. Wise and adventurous. D. Demanding and ambitious. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了荣获今年音乐教育家奖的高中教师Annie Ray在音乐教育上的贡献以及她给学生带来的影响。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She was inspired by the diversity of the Annandale community, which she says represents over 60 countries. There are a lot of cultures that might typically clash (冲突), but they come together in this very beautiful harmony. So she created the Crescendo Orchestra (管弦乐队) for students with disabilities, as well as a parent orchestra that teaches nearly 200 caregivers a year to play the same instrument as their child.(Annandale社区的多样性给了她灵感，她说该社区代表了60多个国家。有很多文化通常可能会发生冲突，但它们在这种非常美丽的和谐中走到了一起。因此，她为残疾学生创建了Crescendo管弦乐队，以及一个每年教近200名看护人与孩子演奏同一乐器的家长管弦乐队)”可知，Ray所在的社区融合了60多个国家的文化。通常不同的文化之间可能会发生冲突，但是它们融合在一起，就形成了美妙和谐的氛围。受此启发，Ray创建了Crescendo管弦乐队。由此可知，是文化多样性促使Ray创建了Crescendo管弦乐队。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It gives students a chance to develop their cooperation skills and learn the art of improving something.(它让学生有机会发展他们的合作技能，学习改进某些东西的艺术)”以及““I really push my students to be bold, go out of their comfort zones, challenge themselves and become confident,” Ray said.(雷说：“我真的鼓励我的学生大胆一点，走出他们的舒适区，挑战自己，变得自信。”)”可知，Ray给学生带来的影响是使他们变得更愿意合作、更自信。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Another challenge is resources. Her school desperately needs new instruments but lacks enough money.(另一个挑战是资源。她的学校急需新乐器，但资金不足)”可知，Ray的学校缺乏足够的资金来为学生购买乐器。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“But she considers the award to be her students.(但她认为获奖者是她的学生)”可推断出，Ray为人谦虚；再根据最后一段中的““It is a hard profession, but I never give up. There’s nothing else like it,” Ray said.(Ray说：“这是一个艰难的职业，但我从未放弃。没有什么比这更好的了。”)”可知，即使Ray在教学中面临困境，她也不轻言放弃，由此可推断出，她意志力坚定。故选B。 C In recent years, short-form videos have become popular around the world. Compared with traditional long-form videos, they are more convenient. However, some Chinese researchers have some worries. They have recently studied how short-form videos reshape our brains and influence our genes (基因). The new study found that watching short-form videos can increase brain activity in regions connected to reward processing and emotion regulation. This may lead to various biological and neurological (神经系统的) problems. For the study, the researchers selected 111 college students between the ages of 17 and 30 who liked to use social media. Besides, the study focused on the use of short-form video apps rather than general smartphone use. Researchers collected their brain imaging data using MRI scans (磁共振扫描) to see the neurological effects of short-form videos, especially in terms of structural changes and functional activity in the brain. The results were surprising. Participants who were more addicted to short-form videos showed functional and structural brain differences compared with others. There was an increase in gray matter volume (灰质体积) in the cerebellum (小脑) and orbitofrontal cortex (眶额叶皮层), which are important to decision-making, information processing, and emotional control. This makes the brain more sensitive to the quick rewards that one gets from watching one video after another, making it harder to stop. Moreover, the researchers found nearly 500 genes linked to changes in the brain resulting from short-form video addiction. Interestingly, most of these genes are highly active during the teenage years, suggesting that these years are a vulnerable period during which individuals may be more likely to get addicted to short-form videos. 8. What did the research mainly study? A. Social media’s global popularity. B. The best apps for college students. C. Short videos’ effects on our brains. D. College students’ emotional control. 9. What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about? A. The focuses of the study. B. The process of the study. C. The background of participants. D. The key findings of the research. 10. What does the underlined word “vulnerable” in the last paragraph mean? A. Easily affected. B. Physically weak. C. Highly intelligent. D. Emotionally changeable. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Short Videos: A Global Trend B. Teenage Brains: A Critical Period C. Short Videos: Reshaping the Brain D. Social Media: Reward and Emotion 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中国研究人员针对短视频对大脑及基因的影响展开研究，揭示其可能引发的生物和神经系统问题，强调青少年时期对此尤其敏感。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They have recently studied how short - form videos reshape our brains and influence our genes (基因). The new study found that watching short - form videos can increase brain activity in regions connected to reward processing and emotion regulation. This may lead to various biological and neurological (神经系统的) problems.(他们最近研究了短视频如何重塑我们的大脑并影响我们的基因。这项新研究发现，观看短视频会增加与奖励处理和情绪调节相关区域的大脑活动。这可能会导致各种生物和神经系统问题。)”可知，该研究主要聚焦于短视频对我们大脑的影响。故选C项。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“For the study, the researchers selected 111 college students between the ages of 17 and 30 who liked to use social media. Besides, the study focused on the use of short - form video apps rather than general smartphone use. Researchers collected their brain imaging data using MRI scans (磁共振扫描) to see the neurological effects of short - form videos, especially in terms of structural changes and functional activity in the brain.(在这项研究中，研究人员选取了111名年龄在17岁至30岁之间、喜欢使用社交媒体的大学生。此外，该研究专注于短视频应用程序的使用，而非普通智能手机的使用。研究人员使用磁共振扫描收集他们的大脑成像数据，以观察短视频对神经系统的影响，特别是大脑的结构变化和功能活动方面。)”可知，整段主要讲述了研究的过程，包括研究对象的选取、研究重点以及数据收集方式等。故选B项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Interestingly, most of these genes are highly active during the teenage years, suggesting that these years are a vulnerable period during which individuals may be more likely to get addicted to short-form videos.(有趣的是，这些基因中的大多数在青少年时期高度活跃，这表明这些年是一个vulnerable时期，在此期间个体可能更容易对短视频上瘾。)”可知，因为青少年时期更容易对短视频上瘾，因此这些年更容易受影响。由此可推测“vulnerable”意思是“容易受影响的”。故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“They have recently studied how short-form videos reshape our brains and influence our genes (基因).(他们近期研究了短视频是如何重塑我们的大脑并影响我们的基因的)”可知，文章开篇点明研究主题是短视频对大脑和基因的影响，接着阐述研究过程及结果，表明短视频会重塑大脑，所以C选项“Short Videos: Reshaping the Brain(短视频：重塑大脑)”最能概括文章内容，适合作为标题。故选C项。 D In the UK, there are about 12 million people suffering with hearing loss, and approximately 6.7 million could benefit from hearing aids. However, only about 2 million people use them. People with hearing loss may feel hearing aids are meant only for older people. They can feel a sense of embarrassment, ageing and lack of confidence when wearing them. Besides, some people have no confidence in hearing aids and believe they will not help, or will even make their hearing worse. Individuals sometimes believe they will be dependent on their hearing aids, thus choosing not to use them out of desire for independence. Therefore, people with hearing loss may turn to coping mechanisms such as excessively(过度地)turning the volume up on their TVs. In the UK, patients with hearing loss can obtain hearing aids free of charge through National Health Service(NHS). However, the choice of style, manufacturer and level of technology may be limited and can also involve lengthy waiting lists. There are a greater number of hearing aid options available in the private sector but these can sometimes be expensive, which can be a prohibitive factor for individuals. There are some negative perspectives about hearing aids, such as the appearance. Many people have the idea that hearing aids are huge and noticeable. However, there are many different types of hearing aids such as invisible ones in ear canals. The hearing aid selection is discussed with each individual at their hearing assessment, and the correct hearing aids are selected according to their level of hearing loss. There have been other advancements in technology such as rechargeable hearing aids. There is now wireless connectivity in many hearing aids, which enables hearing aids to be connected to mobile devices, tablets and televisions, allowing direct audio streaming into hearing aids. Undoubtedly, wearing hearing aids is very beneficial for well-being, allowing individuals to interact with others and hear better. All of the advancements in technology in the future mean the functionality and comfort of hearing aids will greatly increase, considerably improving the quality of life for more people with hearing loss. 12. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. What people with hearing loss should do. B. How older people respond to hearing aids. C. Why some people avoid using hearing aids. D. Whether hearing aids will affect independence. 13. Which of the following may prevent people getting hearing aids from NHS? A. The cost can be higher. B. Patients may have to wait for long. C. Many people have no access to the related policy. D. Some private sectors get hearing aids in advance. 14. What is mainly considered during the hearing aid selection process? A. The cost of the hearing aids. B. The individual’s personal preference. C. The individual’s specific hearing loss. D. The appearance of the hearing aids. 15. What can we expect of the hearing aids in the future? A. They will be connected to more devices. B. They will be made smaller and more fashionable. C. They will enable users to interact more with others. D. They will provide high-quality and better service for users. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了英国听力损失者使用助听器的情况及助听器的发展。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。由文章第二段中“People with hearing loss may feel hearing aids are meant only for older people. They can feel a sense of embarrassment, ageing and lack of confidence when wearing them. Besides, some people have no confidence in hearing aids and believe they will not help, or will even make their hearing worse. Individuals sometimes believe they will be dependent on their hearing aids, thus choosing not to use them out of desire for independence. (有听力损失的人可能觉得助听器只适合老年人使用。他们在佩戴助听器时可能会感到尴尬、觉得自己变老了，并且缺乏自信。此外，有些人对助听器没有信心，认为它们不会起到帮助作用，甚至会使听力变得更差。有些人则认为他们会依赖助听器，因此出于对独立的渴望而选择不使用它们。)”可知，本段主要讲述了为什么有些人避免使用助听器。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段中“In the UK, patients with hearing loss can obtain hearing aids free of charge through National Health Service(NHS). However, the choice of style, manufacturer and level of technology may be limited and can also involve lengthy waiting lists. (在英国，有听力损失的患者可以通过国民保健服务（NHS）免费获得助听器。然而，助听器的款式、制造商和技术水平的选择可能有限，而且可能需要等待很长时间。)”可知，通过国民保健服务(NHS)获得助听器可能需要等待很长时间。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第四段中“The hearing aid selection is discussed with each individual at their hearing assessment, and the correct hearing aids are selected according to their level of hearing loss. (在听力评估时，会与每个人讨论助听器的选择，并根据他们的听力损失程度选择合适的助听器。)”可知，在选择助听器的过程中，主要考虑的是个人的具体听力损失。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“All of the advancements in technology in the future mean the functionality and comfort of hearing aids will greatly increase, considerably improving the quality of life for more people with hearing loss. (未来技术的所有进步都意味着助听器的功能和舒适度将大大提高，从而显著改善更多听力损失者的生活质量。)”可知，未来助听器将会为用户提供高质量和更好的服务。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As we know, the Internet can help develop friendships in many ways. It makes communication much more convenient. ___16___ Nowadays, your friends are just a click away. Whenever someone needs help, friends from all over the world can immediately provide useful suggestions or information. Online communication can actually bring people closer to each other. In spite of this, some people believe that the Internet has many negative aspects. ___17___ Images really cannot replace a real-life smile or hug. According to a parenting expert, Denise Daniels, communicating through a screen makes it more difficult for children to concentrate or show kindness to others. Important social skills are developed through direct contact. It is these skills that enable us to develop lifelong friendships. The Internet can make people self-centred. ___18___ For example, instead of having proper conversations with friends, some people are only concerned with their online popularity — How many “likes” did I get? How many followers do I have? — though we know that the number of “likes” or followers cannot compare to having long-term and rewarding friendships. ___19___ Posts about funny cat images do not necessarily help form meaningful relationship. Online relationships may not be what they appear to be. Friendships are built on the basis of trust. With online communication you can never be 100 percent sure that the people you are chatting to are being honest about who they are. ___20___ In my opinion, friends should focus more on face-to-face communication, and less on online communication. This is the best way to maintain healthy relationships. A. The Internet has completely changed people’s lives. B. They never think of anyone or anything but themselves. C. Talking online is no replacement for face-to-face contact. D. You can stay in touch with friends no matter where you are. E. It’s impolite to post embarrassing information of other people. F. In addition, a lot of the content posted on social media is of little value. G. Going online can be dangerous if you are easily influenced or too trusting. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍互联网的一些负面影响。 【16题详解】 由上文“As we know, the Internet can help develop friendships in many ways. It makes communication much more convenient.(正如我们所知，互联网可以在很多方面帮助发展友谊。它使交流更加方便。)”可知，这里主要讲互联网让交流更加方便，而D项You can stay in touch with friends no matter where you are.(无论身在何处，你都可以与朋友保持联系。)符合语境，表明互联网可以让你无论那里都可以保持交流，与上文much more convenient对应，有承上作用。故选D项。 【17题详解】 由下文“Images really cannot replace a real-life smile or hug. According to a parenting expert, Denise Daniels, communicating through a screen makes it more difficult for children to concentrate or show kindness to others. Important social skills are developed through direct contact. It is these skills that enable us to develop lifelong friendships.(照片真的无法取代现实生活中的微笑或拥抱。育儿专家Denise Daniels表示，通过屏幕交流会让孩子更难集中注意力或对他人表现出善意。重要的社交技能是通过直接接触发展起来的。正是这些技能使我们能够发展终身友谊。)”可知，这里主要讲网络交流相对于面对面交流的一些弊端，所以C项Talking online is no replacement for face-to-face contact.(在线交谈无法取代面对面的接触。)符合语境，对下文有总括作用，其中face-to-face contact与下文direct contact对应。故选C项。 【18题详解】 由上文“The Internet can make people self-centred. (互联网可以使人们以自我为中心。)”以及下文举例可知，本段主要讲互联网使人以自我为中心，而B项They never think of anyone or anything but themselves.(除了他们自己，他们从不为任何人或任何事着想。)符合语境，其中They代指上文people，never think of anyone or anything but themselves也与上文self-centred对应。故选B项。 【19题详解】 由下文“Posts about funny cat images do not necessarily help form meaningful relationship.(关于有趣的猫图片的帖子并不一定有助于建立有意义的关系。)”可知，这里主要讲网上发表的内容不一定有助于建立有意义的关系，而F项In addition, a lot of the content posted on social media is of little value.(此外，社交媒体上发布的许多内容都没有什么价值。)符合语境，其中of little value与下文not necessarily help form meaningful relationship对应，有启下作用。故选F项。 【20题详解】 由上文“Online relationships may not be what they appear to be. Friendships are built on the basis of trust. With online communication you can never be 100 percent sure that the people you are chatting to are being honest about who they are. (网络关系可能并不像表面上看起来的那样。友谊建立在信任的基础上。通过在线交流，你永远无法100%确定与你聊天的人是否诚实。)”可知，这里主要讲网上交友不一定可信，而G项Going online can be dangerous if you are easily influenced or too trusting.(如果你很容易受到影响或过于信任，上网可能会很危险。)符合语境，其中 dangerous与上文you can never be 100 percent sure that the people you are chatting to are being honest about who they are对应，所以有承上作用。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 On March 18, 2018, I was alone at home in SanJos6, Costa Rica, drinking a cup of tea, not realizing that my life was about to change. I ____21____ an e-mail with the subject “scholarship selection result”. My heartbeat ____22____ as I read through it. I had been chosen to receive a full scholarship for a master’s degree in ____23____ at the Shanghai Conservatory of Music. Finally, I would be able to ____24____ the ancient tales of dragons and the old legends of China, which had always ____25____ me. Five months later, I arrived in shanghai, ____26____ an entirely new world. At the airport, two of my Costa Rican friends were waiting for me and keep ____27____ with me to the dormitory. I remember ____28____ when I got close to the dorm building, I was drawn by the sweet melody (旋律) of a Dizi (Chinese flute), which was totally ____29____ from all that I used to hear in my country. In Costa Rica, I learned the conducting _____30_____ well. However, it was my Chinese professor, CaoTongyi, who guided me in _____31_____ my skills. Studying in China and immersing (使浸入) myself in its music have been a wonderful _____32_____, introducing me to diverse sounds produced by Chinese musical _____33_____. My task is to _____34_____ this amazing musical experience worldwide. I hope to spread the _____35_____ of music far and wide. 21. A. wrote B. noticed C. received D. sent 22. A. stopped B. quickened C. continued D. slowed 23. A. speaking B. singing C. dancing D. conducting 24. A. create B. adapt C. tell D. explore 25. A. attracted B. surprised C. confused D. disappointed 26. A. passing through B. setting up C. stepping into D. carrying on 27. A. company B. firm C. shop D. contact 28. A. easily B. clearly C. certainly D. finally 29. A. separate B. free C. different D. absent 30. A. touch B. skill C. material D. history 31. A. changing B. improving C. valuing D. describing 32. A. journey B. course C. tale D. legend 33. A. styles B. instruments C. works D. talents 34. A. devote B. gain C. provide D. share 35. A. taste B. subject C. joy D. form 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是一位哥斯达黎加的年轻人收到上海音乐学院奖学金后，赴华学习指挥专业，体验中国文化与音乐的美妙旅程，以及其分享中西音乐之美的愿景。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我收到一封主题为“奖学金评选结果”的邮件。A. wrote写；B. noticed注意到；C. received收到；D. sent发送。根据下文“as I read through it”提到作者读邮件，故此处指收到一封邮件。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我通读它时，我的心跳加快了。A. stopped停止；B. quickened(使)加快，加速；C. continued继续；D. slowed减速。根据后文“I had been chosen to receive a full scholarship for a master’s degree in ____3____ at the Shanghai Conservatory of Music.”可知，作者被选中获得上海音乐学院的全额奖学金，因此心情激动，心跳加快。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我获得了全额奖学金，在上海音乐学院攻读指挥硕士学位。A. speaking说话；B. singing唱歌；C. dancing舞蹈；D. conducting指挥。根据下文“In Costa Rica, I learned the conducting ___10___ well.”可知，作者的专业是指挥。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我将能够探索古代龙的故事和中国的古老传说，这一直吸引着我。A. create创造；B. adapt适应；C. tell告诉，讲述；D. explore探索。上文提到作者获得了上海音乐学院的全额奖学金，所以可以去中国探索古代龙的故事和中国的古老传说。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. attracted吸引；B. surprised使惊讶；C. confused使困惑；D. disappointed使失望。which指代上文“the ancient tales of dragons and the old legends of China”，作者一直被这些传说所吸引。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：五个月后，我来到了上海，踏入了一个全新的世界。A. passing through穿过，经历；B. setting up建造；C. stepping into走进；D. carrying on继续做。根据“I arrived in Shanghai”可知，作者从家乡来到上海，踏入一个全新的世界。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在机场，我的两个哥斯达黎加朋友等着我，陪我去了宿舍。A. company陪伴；B. firm公司；C. shop商店；D. contact联系。结合“two of my Costa Rican friends were waiting for me”可知，朋友在机场接作者，应是陪伴作者去宿舍。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我清楚地记得，当我走近宿舍楼时，我被笛子甜美的旋律所吸引，这与我在国内听到的完全不同。A. easily容易地；B. clearly清楚地；C. certainly确定；D. finally最后。结合后文“when I approached the dorm building, I was drawn by the sweet melody (旋律) of a dizi (Chinese flute)”描述的细节可知，作者对当时的场景记忆犹新，清晰地记得当时的场景。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. separate分开的；B. free自由的；C. different不同的；D. absent缺席的。结合空前“I was drawn by the sweet melody (旋律) of a dizi (Chinese flute)”以及空后的“from all that I used to hear in my country”可知，中国笛子的旋律和作者在家乡听到的完全不同，所以作者被吸引。be different from“与……不同”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在哥斯达黎加，我很好地学会了指挥技巧。A. touch笔触；B. technique技巧，技术；C. material材料，原料；D. history历史。根据下文“skills”同义，指作者是在哥斯达黎加学会了指挥技巧。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，是我的中国教授Cao Tongyi指导我提高了我的技能。A. changing改变；B. improving提高；C. valuing重视；D. describing描述。根据“my Chinese professor”以及“guided me”可知，教授指导作者，应是让作者提高了技能。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在中国学习并沉浸在中国的音乐中是一段美妙的旅程，让我接触到中国乐器发出的各种声音。A. journey旅程；B. course课程；C. tale故事；D. legend传奇。根据“Studying in China and immersing (使浸入) myself in its music”可知，此处指在中国学习是一段美妙的旅程。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. styles风格，样式；B. instruments仪器，器具；C. works作品；D. talents才能，天赋。根据“diverse sounds produced by”可知，此处指中国乐器发出的各种声音。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的使命是将这种美妙的音乐体验分享给全世界。A. devote奉献；B. gain获得；C. provide提供；D. share分享。结合“worldwide”可知，此处指将这种美妙的音乐体验分享给全世界。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望把音乐的快乐传播到世界各地。A. taste味道；B. subject主题，科目；C. joy快乐；D. form表格，形式。根据上文“Studying in China and immersing (使浸入) myself in its music has been a wonderful ___12___”以及“this amazing musical experience”可知，作者在中国学习音乐是一段美妙的经历，故此处指把音乐的快乐传播到世界各地。故选C。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.分，满分10分） 单句语法填空：用括号所给的单词的适当形式或根据句意填空。 36. Online privacy is crucial, and safeguarding one’s digital _________ (identify) is a top priority for many. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】identity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：网络隐私至关重要，保护个人数字身份是许多人的首要任务。设空处作safeguarding的宾语，且前面有形容词digital修饰，应填名词identity“身份”。故填identity。 37. Remote work has proven to be highly _________ (benefit) for both employees and employers. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】beneficial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：远程工作已被证明对员工和雇主都非常有益。本空在句中作表语，用形容词beneficial“有益的”。故填beneficial。 38. It’s ______ (legal) to smoke in public places according to the new law. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】illegal 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：根据新法律，在公共场所吸烟是违法的。提示词作表语，结合常识和“to smoke in public places according to the new law”可知，在公共场所吸烟是不合法的，应用反义词形容词illegal作表语，意为“违法的，不合法的”。故填illegal。 39. They made an _________ (announce) that there would be an English speech competition next week. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】announcement 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们宣布下周将举办一场英语演讲比赛。根据空格前的made an以及所给动词announce可知，空格处应该填入announce的名词单数形式announcement作动词made的宾语。故填announcement。 40. The speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself ______(hear). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】heard 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：演讲者提高了嗓门，但还是没人听清。此处为make+宾语+宾补结构，且himself与hear构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填heard。 41. To our _________ (satisfy), great changes have taken place in Shantou after the campaign of building a civilized city. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】satisfaction 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：令我们满意的是，在创建文明城市运动后汕头发生了巨大的变化。本空作介词To的宾语，用名词satisfaction“满意”。故填satisfaction。 42. The museum has been _________ (equip) with special facilities for blind and partially sighted visitors. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】equipped 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：这家博物馆配备了专门的设施，供盲人和视力障碍游客使用。根据“has been”可知，句子使用了现在完成时的被动语态，故空处需填过去分词，短语be equipped with …意为“配备有……”，符合句意。故填equipped。 43. Fires ________ (cause) by the California Earthquake did the most damage.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】caused 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：加利福尼亚地震引起的火灾造成的损失最大。空处有谓语动词did，故空处用非谓语形式，动词cause和Fires之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填caused。 44. It is highly _________ (convenience) for residents to use shared bikes if they live within a short distance of public transport. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】convenient 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果居民住得离公共交通不远，使用共享单车对他们来说是非常方便的。设空处应填形容词作表语，再结合句意“方便的”是convenient。故填convenient。 45. London is an ancient port city that has a history ________ (date) all the way back to Roman times(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】dating 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：伦敦是一个古老的港口城市，其历史可以追溯到罗马时代。本句谓语为has，此处为非谓语动词，且history与date back to“追溯到”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语，修饰名词history。故填dating。 第三节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 短语填空：根据汉语提示填写短语。 46. At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to ________________. 50岁时，她发现自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。 【答案】keep her company 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。“相伴”可用动词短语keep sb. company，在不定式符号to后用原形，结合语境，是陪伴“她”，用宾格代词her作宾语。故填keep her company。 47. __________ he works and can take care of himself, his daughter has time to study at university. 由于他有事情可做，并能够照顾好自己，他的女儿就有时间上大学了。 【答案】Now that 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。根据句意可知，表示“既然，由于”的连词应用now that，引导原因状语从句。句首字母应大写，故填Now that。 48. She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone ________ ________ ________ the Internet and knows how to use the new technology. 她认为，消除数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能使用互联网并且知晓如何运用新技术，是非常重要的。 【答案】 ①. has ②. access ③. to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“可以使用”，是固定短语have access to，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语everyone是复合不定代词，因此have用第三人称单数has，故填has，access，to。 49. Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland _____ ____ _____ the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. (break短语) 最后，在20世纪时，爱尔兰南部脱离了联合王国，形成了今天的英国全称：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。 【答案】 ①. broke ②. away ③. from 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。对比中英文可知，空处表示“脱离了”，可用动词短语break away from表示该意，结合“in the 20th century”可知，时态应用一般过去时，break需用过去式的形式。故填broke away from。 50. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will ________________ evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history. 在英国的几乎所有地方，你都能发现有四批不同的人在整个历史的不同时期占据政权的痕迹。 【答案】be surrounded by 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。结合语境，句中“发现痕迹”可理解为 “被痕迹所包围”，用动词短语be surrounded by，作谓语，位于情态动词will后，用动词原形。故填be surrounded by。 51. If you __________, you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present. 如果留心去观察，英国的过去和现在都将展示在你的面前，令你叹为观止。 【答案】keep your eyes open 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。空处表示“留心观察”，使用动词短语keep one’s eyes open，形容词open作宾补，主句是一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句使用一般现在时表示将来，故填keep your eyes open。 52. The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald IsIe” and its many green counties is ____________, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle. “绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。 【答案】a true feast for the eyes 【解析】 【详解】考查名词短语。根据中文提示可知，表示“一场名副其实的视觉盛宴”应用a true feast for the eyes，为名词短语，在本句中作表语。故填a true feast for the eyes。 53. He ___________ Mozart’s classical music when he sang for the university choir. 在大学合唱团期间，他爱上了莫扎特的古典音乐。 【答案】fell in love with 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。空处表示“爱上”，使用动词短语fall in love with，根据sang可知句子是描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，故填fell in love with。 54. He _____________ university in 1995, and then received a master’s degree in musical composition from the Juilliard School in New York in 1997. 他1995年大学毕业，随后于1997年获纽约茱莉亚音乐学院音乐创作硕士学位。 【答案】graduated from 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。对比中英文句意可知，空处需表示“从……毕业”之意，graduate from从……毕业，固定短语，符合题意；由时间状语 in 1995可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填 graduated from。 55. It’s an honour to be here and to share with you the story of how music ________________ my life. 非常荣幸来到这里与大家分享音乐是如何影响了我的人生的。 【答案】has had an impact on 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。对比中英文可知，空处表示“影响了”，可用动词短语have an impact on表示“影响”，用现在完成时描述过去发生的行为对现在产生影响，主语music不可数，助动词用has。故填has had an impact on。 第四节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. In a world that is full of different kinds of colors, red quite stands out. In China, people call this color China Red, ____56____ has become a quite popular expression ____57____(catch) the world’s attention. This expression fully shows Chinese people’s special love for red. So why do the Chinese really like it? One reason ____58____(lie) in the color’s rich meaning in Chinese history and ____59____(tradition) culture. In ancient China, red ____60____(regard) as a symbol of health, energy, happiness, hope and so on. Now red things can ____61____(common) be found across ____62____ nation, for example red lanterns (灯笼). People can find red lanterns across China, especially during ____63____(festival). During the Chinese New Year, people will see red lanterns hanging on the front gates of houses and stones. Besides red lanterns, things like New Year couplets (对联), red envelopes (红包) and invitations (请柬) are also often red. _____64_____ a word, red is popular in China and it’s more than just a color. It carries the rich culture of this nation. And people from all over the world are welcome ____65____(feel) and discover it in China. 【答案】56. which 57. catching 58. lies 59. traditional 60. was regarded 61. commonly 62. the 63. festivals 64. In 65. to feel 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国红这一颜色的文化意义和流行原因。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在中国，人们称这种颜色为中国红，它已经成为一种相当流行的正在引起全世界注意的表达方式。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为China Red，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词expression，expression与catch之间为主动关系，应用现在分词的形式。故填catching。 【58题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：其中一个原因是中国历史和传统文化中这种颜色的丰富含义。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语reason为单数，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填lies。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同上。空处修饰名词culture，应用形容词traditional“传统的”，作定语。故填traditional。 【60题详解】 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在古代中国，红色被视为健康、活力、幸福、希望等的象征。根据时间状语In ancient China可知，句子应用一般过去时，主语red与regard之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用was。故填was regarded。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：现在在全国各地都能常见到红色的东西，比如红灯笼。空处修饰动词found，应用副词commonly“通常，常常”，作状语。故填commonly。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：同上。nation意为“国家”，为可数名词单数，此处特指“这个国家”，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 【63题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：人们可以在中国各地看到红灯笼，尤其是在节日期间。festival意为“节日”，为可数名词，前面没有限定词修饰，应用复数形式。故填festivals。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：总之，红色在中国很受欢迎，它不仅仅是一种颜色。in a word“总之”，固定短语，首字母应大写。故填In。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：欢迎世界各地的人们在中国感受和发现它。sb. be welcome to do sth.“欢迎某人做某事”为固定短语。故填to feel。 第四部分 写作 应用文（满分20分） 66. 假设你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将举办主题为“Technology and Life”的演讲比赛。请你根据以上主题，写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 科技在生活中的运用；  2. 你的感受。 注意：1. 写作词数应为100左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Technology and Life Good morning, everyone! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your attention. 【答案】 Technology and Life Good morning, everyone! Today, I’m excited to share my thoughts on “Technology and Life”. Technology has deeply integrated into our daily lives. Smartphones, which are like mini-computers, allow us to communicate with people all over the world immediately. We can also use them to shop online, watch movies, and learn new knowledge. Moreover, smart home devices, such as smart lights and thermostats, make our homes more convenient and energy-efficient. I truly feel amazed by how technology has changed our lives. It has not only made things easier but also opened up a whole new world of possibilities. What I believe is that as long as we use technology wisely, it will continue to bring us more benefits. Thank you for your attention. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Technology and Life”为主题，写一篇演讲稿，涵盖科技在生活中的应用以及个人感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 兴奋的：excited → thrilled 立刻地：immediately → instantly 便利的：convenient → handy 惊讶的：amazed → astonished 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Smartphones, which are like mini-computers, allow us to communicate with people all over the world immediately. 拓展句：Smartphones are like mini-computers, allowing us to communicate with people all over the world immediately. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Smartphones, which are like mini-computers, allow us to communicate with people all over the world immediately. (运用了which引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】What I believe is that as long as we use technology wisely, it will continue to bring us more benefits. (运用了What引导的主语从句、that引导的表语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $