精品解析：福建省莆田市秀屿区莆田第二十五中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

莆田第二十五中学2024-2025学年下学期第一次月考 高一英语 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the man clean just now? A. The bathroom. B. The living room. C. The kitchen. 2. How did the woman arrive? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 3. Who is Ms. Jasinsky? A The one in a red dress. B. The one with long black hair. C. The one wearing short brown hair. 4. Where is City Hall? A. In a forest. B. Near a park. C. Opposite a cinema. 5. What will the woman have for lunch? A. Pizza. B. Salad. C. Noodles. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. When will the store close? A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00. 7. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Come back tomorrow. B. Try on the black shoes. C. Draw money at the ATM. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What does Bill think of the job market? A. Easy. B. Uncertain. C. Tough. 9. Why will Bill contact his cousin’s manager later? A. To quit a job. B. To have an interview. C. To visit their company. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. When did the woman visit the college after graduation? A. Yesterday. B. Last year. C. A week ago. 11. Who has left the school? A. Mr. Anderson. B. Mr. Johnson. C. Mr. Peterson. 12. What is next to the main gate now? A. The gym. B. The computer lab. C. The library. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. When will the man check in? A. On March 23rd. B. On March 25th. C. On March 26th. 14. What kind of room does the man want? A. A single one facing south. B. A double one with a lake view. C. A double one on the top floor. 15. How much should the man pay? A. 160 euros. B. 240 euros. C. 320 euros. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Husband and wife. C. Waitress and customer. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Giving a lecture. B. Teaching a lesson. C. Hosting a program. 18. What was the speaker’s best childhood memory? A. Playing with his friends. B. Buying New Year cards. C. Receiving pocket money. 19. Who got the speaker’s best card? A. His teacher. B. His best friend. C. His family. 20. What will happen next? A. Gifts will be handed out. B. The speaker will share his cards. C. Volunteers will play some music. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题； 每小题2.5分 ，满分37 .5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you pay no attention to your mental health, it can lead to depression, burnout, anxiety, and so much more. So whether you’re in your youth or you want to help someone you love, these are some of the best mental health websites for young people. TeenHelp As the name suggests, TeenHelp is specifically targeted towards those in their teen years. The website covers mental health topics from teen depression to anger issues. The great thing about TeenHelp is that it is not only for teenagers but parents, too. It includes a particular column for parents to find online resources like how to choose a psychologist. YoungMinds Even if you’re not in the UK, YoungMinds gives you access to a library of helpful advice, information, support, and resources. Please choose whether you are a parent, you work with young people, or you are a young person yourself. From there you can use various helplines, read real stories, and learn more about mental health conditions. There is even a YoungMinds online store where you can buy fun clothing, postcards, and prints. ReachOut ReachOut offers something for everyone, whether you’re a young person looking for help or a parent. Do you need help with mental health issues such as addiction, self-harm, or anxiety? ReachOut has got you covered. But what makes ReachOut so special is that it offers an online community of young people and free chats with a peer (同龄人) worker. 1. What is special about YoungMinds? A. It only serves British users. B. It works with a local library. C. It asks users to share stories. D. It sells various goods online. 2. What do the three websites have in common? A. They welcome teens and parents. B. They offer free chats with peers. C. They hire famous psychologists. D. They have a column for parents. 3. What is the purpose of the text? A. To report. B. To inform. C. To analyse. D. To describe. B I’m a zoologist and director of the Sloth (树懒) Conservation Foundation in Puerto Viejo de Talamanca, Costa Rica. I’m equipping the world’s slowest mammal with data-logging backpacks to better understand sloths’ behaviour. It’s surprisingly hard to catch a sloth. Although they’re slow — very, very slow — if you climb a tree to catch one, it will move along to the next tree. Once you climb the new tree, it will move back again. My team do this regularly, as we conduct the Sloth Backpack Project, a data-logging organization here in Costa Rica, where many sloths co-exist with people. In 2017, I wanted to do more than research, so I started the Sloth Conservation Foundation. Now, I’m fitting a backpack to a brown-throated three-fingered sloth that we named Baguette, after a nearby bakery. The backpack will collect data on her location, movement and living patterns. We had found Baguette about 20 minutes earlier, balancing at the top of construction fencing as she attempted to escape two bulls. Baguette wasn’t all that grateful. She’s an old girl. She’s old: she’s missing fingers, and she’s got scars on her face. I admire and envy sloths. They’re a powerful symbol of the slowness that our society needs more of. They don’t let anything stress them out unless it’s really important — they just get on with life. This year, I received a £50,000 Future For Nature award, which we will use to train a dog to detect sloth feces (粪便). We can use feces as a sign for sloth numbers and locations in the region, and eventually work out the boundaries of the species, how fast the populations are declining and which conservation measures work. I’m happy I’ve moved away from academia (学术界) — I can put all my energy into conservation. That’s what I feel ecology should focus on — how we can use what we’re learning to give back to other species. 4. What’s the function of data-logging backpacks? A. To help sloths to climb. B. To hold important books. C. To study sloths’ behaviour. D. To protect a sloth from its enemies. 5. Why was Baguette at the top of construction fencing? A. The author injured her face. B. She was there just for a rest. C. The author got too close to her. D. She was trying to keep herself safe. 6. What’s the author’s attitude toward sloths’ slowness? A. Appreciative. B. Regretful. C. Annoyed. D. Amused. 7. The author will make use of sloths’ feces to 　　　　. A. train the dog for her study B. help with their conservation C. study more animals in the future D. donate to an academic institution C Ponds are a rich source of biodiversity, providing natural environments for many rare and endangered species, including plants, insects, birds and bats. Ponds show far greater variation than rivers and streams. Yet, for a century or so, ponds have been ignored by scientists. Why have we overlooked such a significant part of the natural world? A key reason appears to be the cognitive bias (认知偏见) where we assume that if something is small, it can’t be all that important. Rather than study ponds, biologists in the past typically headed for the largest lake or river they could find. Most of us also devalue ponds because we assume they are human-made habitats and don’t realize that these waters have a deeply ancient origin. Ponds have clearly existed on Earth as long as there has been land and water and the geological record shows they have been a long-lasting presence. Ignoring ponds within science has had a big impact on our ability to protect their wildlife. It has created a world view in which policy-makers can simply ignore the big networks of ponds that make up so much of the global water environment. In Europe, for example, the Water Framework Directive mostly excludes any bodies of water smaller than 50 hectares. Fortunately, views are changing. Last year, the Ramsar Convention, an international agreement, introduced a resolution (决议) on small wetlands, including ponds, giving more recognition to them. And the European Union-funded PONDERFUL project is gathering data on Europe’s ponds. However, if we want to make use of the biodiversity power that ponds offer, there remains much to do. In a world where fresh water faces big challenges, creating and protecting ponds provides a ray of hope: a piece of natural ecological engineering we can easily achieve to help support biodiversity. 8. What can be learned about ponds from paragraph 1? A. They are difficult to research. B. They fail to get due attention. C. They are too small to support wildlife. D. They have greater importance than rivers. 9. What does the cognitive bias assume? A. Ponds are short-lived. B. Rivers are fully-developed. C. Small things are unimportant. D. Natural habitats are unnoticed. 10. Why is the Water Framework Directive mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To solve a problem. B. To present a fact. C. To prove a point. D. To make a comparison. 11. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. Exploring ponds has a long way to go. B. Ecological diversity is easy to realize. C. Fresh water supply can meet our needs. D. Building ponds can promote economy. D Everyone looks forward to progress, whether in one’s personal life or in the general society. Progress must lead to a better life and a better way of doing things. All these, however, remain true only in so far as people want to accept technology and move forward by finding new and more efficient (高效的) ways of doing things. However, at the back of the minds of many people, especially those who miss the “good old days”, efficiency comes with a price. When communication becomes more efficient, people are able to contact one another no matter where they are and at whatever time they wish to. The click of a button allows people miles apart to talk or see each other without even leaving their homes. With the communication gadgets, such as mobile phones and tablets, people often do not take the efforts to visit one another personally. With efficiency also comes mass production. Factories have improved efficiency because many tasks are left to machines. However, with the improvements in efficiency also comes the loss of the personal touch when making these products. For example, many handicrafts (手工艺品) are now produced in a factory. Mass production lowers the quality of the handicraft and it is difficult to find unique designs on each item. However, progress has allowed tradition to keep up. It is only with progress and the invention of new technology that many old products can be brought back to their old state. New technology is required for old products to stay old. It is people’s attitude towards progress that causes the type of influence that technology has on society. Technology is flexible. There is no fixed way of making use of it. Everything depends on people’s attitude. When we accept progress and adapt it to suit our needs a new “past” is created. 12. What does the underlined word “gadgets” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Skills. B. Messages. C. Devices. D. Barriers. 13. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The process of mass production. B. The unique designs of handicrafts. C. The disadvantages of mass production. D. The function of technology in mass production. 14. What can be learned about technology from Paragraph 4? A. It can sometimes slow social progress. B. It can destroy old traditions. C. It can be used to protect old products. D. It can be used to correct mistakes. 15. What can be concluded from the last paragraph? A. Technology can create a new past. B. Progress can suit the needs of daily life. C. People review the past with great regret. D People’s attitude decides the use of technology. 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。 Ways to protect your personal information online It’s hard to scan the news without hearing about a major data leakage, potentially exposing millions of customers’ personal data to criminals. ____16____. Create strong passwords When creating a password, think beyond words or numbers that a cybercriminal could easily figure out, like your birthday. Choose combinations of letters, numbers, and symbols and change them periodically. It’s also better to create a unique password. Don’t overshare on social media We all have that one friend who posts too many personal details of their life online. ____17____ but it can also put your personal information at risk. Check your privacy settings so you are aware of who’s seeing your posts, and be cautious when posting your location, hometown, birthday, or other personal details. Use free Wi-Fi with caution A little online shopping never hurt anyone... or did it? Most free public Wi-Fi networks have very few security measures in place. ____18____. You can wait until you’re at home or on a secure, password-protected network before taking out that credit card. Watch out for links and attachments ____19____. They will often design their scams to look like reasonable communications from a bank or company. Certain things like spelling errors or a different email address can be a clue that it is a junk email. Check to see if the site is secure Before entering personal information into a website, take a look at the top of your browser. If there is a lock symbol and the site begins with “https”, that means the site is secure. ____20____. A. Cybercriminals are tricky B. Not only can this be annoying C. Avoid clicking unfamiliar links D. Social media offers different functions E. Here are some tips to protect personal information F. This means others using the same network could easily access your activity G. To determine if the site is trustworthy, you can also refer to a website privacy policy 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分55分) 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was the last in a line of long and rainy days. I hadn’t seen the sun come out, which had left me feeling ____21____ and a bit bad-tempered (脾气不好的). Even though I don’t usually pray about such things, I asked God for just a bit of sunshine to brighten my day and ____22____ my spirits. I stopped by a store to buy a bottle of vitamins. The ____23____ at the check-out counter was long but I didn’t mind. I chatted with a middle-aged lady in front of me with a cart (手推车) full of diapers (尿布). I didn’t ask if she had a new ____24____, but her tired face suggested it had seen a few ____25____ nights recently. When it was her turn, she slowly pulled out some worn bills. She counted carefully and ____26____ her wallet but was still about seventy cents short. I ____27____ got my wallet and threw a one dollar bill on top of hers. She turned her head and blessed me with a (n) ____28____ smile. She thanked me again and again and I just ____29____ back, “You’re welcome.” After I’d paid for my vitamins, I walked outside. It had started to rain again but I didn’t mind. I knew that God had _____30_____ my prayer. I had wanted a bit of _____31_____ and that is what I’d gotten in her smile. I felt _____32_____, and ready to enjoy the day. I realized too that the sunshine in a soul is even brighter than that in the _____33_____. In life we are the only sunshine that a person might get. Don’t _____34_____ yours hidden then. Let your love burn bright. Let God’s light shine through you. Let the goodness of your soul _____35_____ through every smile. 21. A. cheerful B. tired C. good D. safe 22. A. lift B. break C. free D. wash 23. A. group B. customer C. line D. road 24. A. baby B. friend C. wish D. job 25. A. useless B. sleepless C. helpless D. fearless 26. A. emptied out B. took out C. picked up D. examined out 27. A. clearly B. suddenly C. carelessly D. quickly 28. A. shy B. satisfying C. bright D. awkward 29 A. smiled B. paid C. talked D. explained 30. A. watched B. answered C. ended D. forgot 31. A. sunlight B. sadness C. anger D. luck 32. A. terrible B. bored C. energetic D. silly 33. A. evening B. sky C. world D. eye 34. A. find B. feel C. keep D. expect 35. A. change B. shine C. disappear D. spread 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Situated on the East Asian-Austaliasian Flyway, Hong Kong is a significant stopover and wintering site, ____36____ (attract) over 100,000 migratory birds (候鸟) annually. Staring in the wintertime, you can catch their ____37____ (arrive) in the Hong Kong Wetland Park, with ____38____ (endanger) species making appearances. Aside from ____39____ wide variety of rare animals, the Hong Kong Wetland Park is also home to a female crocodile (鳄鱼), Pui Pui. Provided ____40____ food and shelter, Pui Pui usually spends her day lazing around the park. Don’t be too frightened if you see her with her mouth wide open — she is not starving or asking for food, ____41____ just trying to cool herself down in the heat. If you happen not to see Pui Pui in her usual habitat, it’s because she is ____42____ (extreme) good at hiding. In 2003, the saltwater crocodile first ____43____ (catch) our attention when she emerged from the Shan Pui River. Although her origins remain something of a mystery, people guess that she’s an illegal, abandoned pet who grow too big ____44____ (stay) at home. Equipped with a smart brain, the young crocodile didn’t take the bait (诱饵) prepared by _____45_____ (profession) hunters. After a months-long hunt, the crocodile was seized by government officers in 2004. 第三节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面句子，根据括号内单词或首字母或中文提示或语境在空白处填入适当的单词，每空一词，并将整个单词完整抄写到答题纸上。 46. A________ of the coming danger, Judy felt a sense of horror rising from the bottom of her heart. (根据首字母单词拼写) 47. There are 12 books in total. So, the three students get 4 books on a________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 48. Our teachers always r________ us to take down notes. And gradually we have realized its importance. (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. He was terribly hurt in a disaster and hasn’t r________ yet from it. (根据首字母单词拼写) 50. I have some difficulty ________ (适应) to the new environment, so I turn to my best friend for help. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. I can provide some valuable clues and documents ________ (concern) the crime. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. The taxi driver must be familiar ________ the road surroundings when they drive the car. (用适当的词填空) 53. Personal computers are of universal interest because of their ________ (convenient). (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. More than 100 famous films ________ (show) in the city since July. (所给词的适当形式填空） 55. In some c________ (情况) people have had to wait several weeks for an appointment. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第四节（共15空；每空1分，满分15分） 根据语境和中文完成下列句子,填写后的句子须与课文原句保持一致。 56. 在野生动物保护方面尽管我们正在做大量工作，但是，如果真想拯救地球，就必须改变我们自己的生活方式。 Much ________________ to protect wildlife, but if we really want to ________________,we must ________________. 57. 只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁 ________________ when we learn to ________________ nature ________________ being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 58. 50 岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。 At age 50, she ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ and stuck at home with only her computer to ________ ________ ________. 59. 她认为，消除数字鸿沟、确保每人都能使用互联网并且知晓如何运用新技术，是非常重要的。 She believes that ________________ to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone ________________ the Internet and knows how to use new technology. 60. 放眼平原，我们隐约看到一群体形优美的动物。 On the plain, in front of us, we can just ________________a herd of graceful animals. 61. 然而，政府并没有打算停止这些保护项目，因为对藏羚羊的威胁依然存在。 The government, however, does not ______ ______ stop the protection programmes, since the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared. 62. 她意识到互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于人和人之间的距离感。 She realised that one of the greatest ________________ of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people. 63. 她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。 She _________ the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet. 64. 网络恶霸使用互联网来欺负别人。 A cyberbully uses the Internet to ______ ______ ______ others. 第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分） 65. 假设你叫李华，你从报纸上得知世界上有多种大象面临灭绝的危险。你决定给世界野生生物基金会(WWF)写信反映这一情况，提出你的建议和希望。内容包括： 1.濒危原因：人类活动，如过渡捕猎、栖息地遭到破坏等; 2.提出建议; 3.表达希望。 注意：1.词数100左右; 2.信的开头和结尾已为你写好。 Dear Sir or Madam, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 莆田第二十五中学2024-2025学年下学期第一次月考 高一英语 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the man clean just now? A. The bathroom. B. The living room. C. The kitchen. 2. How did the woman arrive? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 3. Who is Ms. Jasinsky? A. The one in a red dress. B. The one with long black hair. C. The one wearing short brown hair. 4. Where is City Hall? A. In a forest. B. Near a park. C. Opposite a cinema. 5. What will the woman have for lunch? A. Pizza. B. Salad. C. Noodles. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. When will the store close? A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00. 7. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Come back tomorrow. B. Try on the black shoes. C. Draw money at the ATM. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What does Bill think of the job market? A. Easy. B. Uncertain. C. Tough. 9. Why will Bill contact his cousin’s manager later? A. To quit a job. B. To have an interview. C. To visit their company. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. When did the woman visit the college after graduation? A Yesterday. B. Last year. C. A week ago. 11. Who has left the school? A. Mr. Anderson. B. Mr. Johnson. C. Mr. Peterson. 12. What is next to the main gate now? A. The gym. B. The computer lab. C. The library. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. When will the man check in? A. On March 23rd. B. On March 25th. C. On March 26th. 14. What kind of room does the man want? A. A single one facing south. B. A double one with a lake view. C. A double one on the top floor. 15. How much should the man pay? A. 160 euros. B. 240 euros. C. 320 euros. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Husband and wife. C. Waitress and customer. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Giving a lecture. B. Teaching a lesson. C. Hosting a program. 18. What was the speaker’s best childhood memory? A. Playing with his friends. B. Buying New Year cards. C Receiving pocket money. 19. Who got the speaker’s best card? A. His teacher. B. His best friend. C. His family. 20. What will happen next? A. Gifts will be handed out. B. The speaker will share his cards. C. Volunteers will play some music. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题； 每小题2.5分 ，满分37 .5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you pay no attention to your mental health, it can lead to depression, burnout, anxiety, and so much more. So whether you’re in your youth or you want to help someone you love, these are some of the best mental health websites for young people. TeenHelp As the name suggests, TeenHelp is specifically targeted towards those in their teen years. The website covers mental health topics from teen depression to anger issues. The great thing about TeenHelp is that it is not only for teenagers but parents, too. It includes a particular column for parents to find online resources like how to choose a psychologist. YoungMinds Even if you’re not in the UK, YoungMinds gives you access to a library of helpful advice, information, support, and resources. Please choose whether you are a parent, you work with young people, or you are a young person yourself. From there you can use various helplines, read real stories, and learn more about mental health conditions. There is even a YoungMinds online store where you can buy fun clothing, postcards, and prints. ReachOut ReachOut offers something for everyone, whether you’re a young person looking for help or a parent. Do you need help with mental health issues such as addiction, self-harm, or anxiety? ReachOut has got you covered. But what makes ReachOut so special is that it offers an online community of young people and free chats with a peer (同龄人) worker. 1. What is special about YoungMinds? A. It only serves British users. B. It works with a local library. C. It asks users to share stories. D. It sells various goods online. 2. What do the three websites have in common? A. They welcome teens and parents. B. They offer free chats with peers. C. They hire famous psychologists. D. They have a column for parents. 3. What is the purpose of the text? A. To report. B. To inform. C. To analyse. D. To describe. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三个适合年轻人的心理健康网站。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据YoungMinds部分中“There is even a YoungMinds online store where you can buy fun clothing, postcards, and prints.(甚至还有一个YoungMinds网上商店，在那里你可以买到有趣的衣服、明信片和印刷品。)”可知，YoungMinds的特别之处在于它在网上销售各种各样的商品。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据TeenHelp部分中“The great thing about TeenHelp is that it is not only for teenagers but parents, too. It includes a particular column for parents to find online resources like how to choose a psychologist.(TeenHelp的伟大之处在于，它不仅适合青少年，也适合父母。它包括一个专门的专栏，供父母寻找在线资源，比如如何选择心理医生。)”和YoungMinds部分中“Please choose whether you are a parent, you work with young people, or you are a young person yourself.(请选择你是否为人父母，你与年轻人一起工作，或者你自己就是一个年轻人。)”以及ReachOut部分中“ReachOut offers something for everyone, whether you’re a young person looking for help or a parent.(ReachOut为每个人提供了一些东西，无论你是寻求帮助的年轻人还是父母。)”可知，这三个网站的共同之处在于它们都有一个家长专栏。故选A项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“So whether you’re in your youth or you want to help someone you love, these are some of the best mental health websites for young people.(所以，无论你是年轻人还是想帮助你爱的人，这些都是适合年轻人的最好的心理健康网站。)”可知，这篇文章就是介绍一些心理健康网站，写作目的为告知。故选B项。 B I’m a zoologist and director of the Sloth (树懒) Conservation Foundation in Puerto Viejo de Talamanca, Costa Rica. I’m equipping the world’s slowest mammal with data-logging backpacks to better understand sloths’ behaviour. It’s surprisingly hard to catch a sloth. Although they’re slow — very, very slow — if you climb a tree to catch one, it will move along to the next tree. Once you climb the new tree, it will move back again. My team do this regularly, as we conduct the Sloth Backpack Project, a data-logging organization here in Costa Rica, where many sloths co-exist with people. In 2017, I wanted to do more than research, so I started the Sloth Conservation Foundation. Now, I’m fitting a backpack to a brown-throated three-fingered sloth that we named Baguette, after a nearby bakery. The backpack will collect data on her location, movement and living patterns. We had found Baguette about 20 minutes earlier, balancing at the top of construction fencing as she attempted to escape two bulls. Baguette wasn’t all that grateful. She’s an old girl. She’s old: she’s missing fingers, and she’s got scars on her face. I admire and envy sloths. They’re a powerful symbol of the slowness that our society needs more of. They don’t let anything stress them out unless it’s really important — they just get on with life. This year, I received a £50,000 Future For Nature award, which we will use to train a dog to detect sloth feces (粪便). We can use feces as a sign for sloth numbers and locations in the region, and eventually work out the boundaries of the species, how fast the populations are declining and which conservation measures work. I’m happy I’ve moved away from academia (学术界) — I can put all my energy into conservation. That’s what I feel ecology should focus on — how we can use what we’re learning to give back to other species. 4. What’s the function of data-logging backpacks? A. To help sloths to climb. B. To hold important books. C. To study sloths’ behaviour. D. To protect a sloth from its enemies. 5. Why was Baguette at the top of construction fencing? A. The author injured her face. B. She was there just for a rest. C. The author got too close to her. D. She was trying to keep herself safe. 6. What’s the author’s attitude toward sloths’ slowness? A. Appreciative. B. Regretful. C. Annoyed. D. Amused. 7. The author will make use of sloths’ feces to 　　　　. A. train the dog for her study B. help with their conservation C. study more animals in the future D. donate to an academic institution 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是通过给树懒佩戴数据记录背包及分析粪便，研究和保护这种神秘动物的行为与生存状态的努力。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据首段中的“I’m equipping the world’s slowest mammal with data-logging backpacks to better understand sloths’ behaviour.(我正在为世界上行动最缓慢的哺乳动物装备数据记录背包，以便更好地了解树懒的行为)”可知，作者正在为树懒装上数据记录背包，目的是更好地研究树懒的行为。故选C项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“We had found Baguette about 20 minutes earlier, balancing at the top of construction fencing as she attempted to escape two bulls. Baguette wasn’t all that grateful.(大约20分钟前，我们发现了Baguette，她正试图躲避两头公牛而平衡在施工围栏的顶部。Baguette并不怎么感激我们的帮助)”可知，这只树懒稳稳地立在建筑围栏的顶部是为了逃离两头公牛的攻击，由此可知，它在试图保护自己。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I admire and envy sloths. They’re a powerful symbol of the slowness that our society needs more of. They don’t let anything stress them out unless it’s really important — they just get on with life.(我羡慕并欣赏树懒。它们是我们社会需要更多拥有的慢节奏生活的强大象征。除非真的非常重要，否则没有什么能让它们感到压力——它们只是继续生活)”可知，作者很赏识树懒能对抗压力的精神，因为这是我们这个社会所需要的。故选A项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据尾段中的“We can use feces as a sign for sloth numbers and locations in the region, and eventually work out the boundaries of the species, how fast the populations are declining and which conservation measures work.(我们可以利用粪便作为树懒数量和位置的指标，并最终确定物种的边界，种群下降的速度以及哪些保护措施有效)”可知，作者将利用树懒的粪便来帮助树懒的保护工作。故选B项。 C Ponds are a rich source of biodiversity, providing natural environments for many rare and endangered species, including plants, insects, birds and bats. Ponds show far greater variation than rivers and streams. Yet, for a century or so, ponds have been ignored by scientists. Why have we overlooked such a significant part of the natural world? A key reason appears to be the cognitive bias (认知偏见) where we assume that if something is small, it can’t be all that important. Rather than study ponds, biologists in the past typically headed for the largest lake or river they could find. Most of us also devalue ponds because we assume they are human-made habitats and don’t realize that these waters have a deeply ancient origin. Ponds have clearly existed on Earth as long as there has been land and water and the geological record shows they have been a long-lasting presence. Ignoring ponds within science has had a big impact on our ability to protect their wildlife. It has created a world view in which policy-makers can simply ignore the big networks of ponds that make up so much of the global water environment. In Europe, for example, the Water Framework Directive mostly excludes any bodies of water smaller than 50 hectares. Fortunately, views are changing. Last year, the Ramsar Convention, an international agreement, introduced a resolution (决议) on small wetlands, including ponds, giving more recognition to them. And the European Union-funded PONDERFUL project is gathering data on Europe’s ponds. However, if we want to make use of the biodiversity power that ponds offer, there remains much to do. In a world where fresh water faces big challenges, creating and protecting ponds provides a ray of hope: a piece of natural ecological engineering we can easily achieve to help support biodiversity. 8. What can be learned about ponds from paragraph 1? A. They are difficult to research. B. They fail to get due attention. C. They are too small to support wildlife. D. They have greater importance than rivers. 9. What does the cognitive bias assume? A. Ponds are short-lived. B. Rivers are fully-developed. C. Small things are unimportant. D. Natural habitats are unnoticed. 10. Why is the Water Framework Directive mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To solve a problem. B. To present a fact. C. To prove a point. D. To make a comparison. 11. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. Exploring ponds has a long way to go. B. Ecological diversity is easy to realize. C. Fresh water supply can meet our needs. D. Building ponds can promote economy. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了池塘是生物多样性的重要来源，为许多稀有和濒危的物种提供了自然环境，但是，长久以来，池塘一直被忽视。因此，人们需要改变对池塘的认知偏见，对池塘投入研究，才能发挥池塘的生物多样性力量。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段末尾句内容“Yet, for a century or so, ponds have been ignored by scientists.(然而，大约一个世纪以来，池塘一直被科学家们所忽视。)”可知，大约一个世纪以来，池塘一直都被科学家们所忽视，即，它们没有得到应有的重视。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“A key reason appears to be the cognitive bias where we assume that if something is small, it can’t be all that important.(一个关键原因似乎是认知偏见，我们认为如果某物很小，就不可能那么重要。)”可知，认知偏见认为“小的事物不重要”。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。分析前后文语境可知，该内容的前一句“It has created a world view in which policy-makers can simply ignore the big networks of ponds that make up so much of the global water environment.(它创造了一种世界观，在这种世界观中，政策制定者可以简单地忽略构成全球水环境很大一部分的大型池塘网络。)”提出一个论点“政策制定者可以简单地忽略构成全球水环境很大一部分的大型池塘网络”，然后用“In Europe, for example, the Water Framework Directive mostly excludes any bodies of water smaller than 50 hectares.(例如，在欧洲，《水框架指令》大多排除了任何小于50公顷的水体。)”这一政府官方文件进行了举例证明。由此可推知，提及《水框架指令》是为了证明论点。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章末尾段落内容“However, if we want to make use of the biodiversity power that ponds offer, there remains much to do.(然而，如果我们想要利用池塘提供的生物多样性力量，还有很多事情要做。)”可知，要想利用池塘的生物多样性力量，还需要投入大量的研究。由此可推知，作者暗示“探索池塘还有很长的路要走。”故选A项。 D Everyone looks forward to progress, whether in one’s personal life or in the general society. Progress must lead to a better life and a better way of doing things. All these, however, remain true only in so far as people want to accept technology and move forward by finding new and more efficient (高效的) ways of doing things. However, at the back of the minds of many people, especially those who miss the “good old days”, efficiency comes with a price. When communication becomes more efficient, people are able to contact one another no matter where they are and at whatever time they wish to. The click of a button allows people miles apart to talk or see each other without even leaving their homes. With the communication gadgets, such as mobile phones and tablets, people often do not take the efforts to visit one another personally. With efficiency also comes mass production. Factories have improved efficiency because many tasks are left to machines. However, with the improvements in efficiency also comes the loss of the personal touch when making these products. For example, many handicrafts (手工艺品) are now produced in a factory. Mass production lowers the quality of the handicraft and it is difficult to find unique designs on each item. However, progress has allowed tradition to keep up. It is only with progress and the invention of new technology that many old products can be brought back to their old state. New technology is required for old products to stay old. It is people’s attitude towards progress that causes the type of influence that technology has on society. Technology is flexible. There is no fixed way of making use of it. Everything depends on people’s attitude. When we accept progress and adapt it to suit our needs, a new “past” is created. 12. What does the underlined word “gadgets” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Skills. B. Messages. C. Devices. D. Barriers. 13. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The process of mass production. B. The unique designs of handicrafts. C. The disadvantages of mass production. D. The function of technology in mass production. 14. What can be learned about technology from Paragraph 4? A. It can sometimes slow social progress. B. It can destroy old traditions. C. It can be used to protect old products. D. It can be used to correct mistakes. 15. What can be concluded from the last paragraph? A. Technology can create a new past. B. Progress can suit the needs of daily life. C. People review the past with great regret. D. People’s attitude decides the use of technology. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了进步与效率的关系，指出效率带来便利的同时也有弊端，还提到进步能让传统延续，而人们对进步的态度决定技术对社会的影响。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“With the communication gadgets, such as mobile phones and tablets, people often do not take the efforts to visit one another personally. (有了诸如手机和平板电脑之类的通讯gadgets，人们常常不再费力去亲自拜访彼此。)”中列举的“mobile phones and tablets”可知，这些都能实现远程通讯的设备，所以划线词“gadgets”与C项“Devices”同义。故选C项。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“With efficiency also comes mass production. Factories have improved efficiency because many tasks are left to machines. However, with the improvements in efficiency also comes the loss of the personal touch when making these products. For example, many handicrafts (手工艺品) are now produced in a factory. Mass production lowers the quality of the handicraft and it is difficult to find unique designs on each item. (随着效率的提高，大规模生产也随之而来。工厂提高了效率，因为许多任务都交给了机器。然而，随着效率的提高，生产这些产品时也失去了个人特色。例如，现在许多手工艺品都是在工厂生产的。大规模生产降低了手工艺品的质量，而且很难在每件产品上找到独特的设计。)”可知，该段主要讲大规模生产降低了手工艺品的质量，让产品失去了特色，即介绍了大规模生产的缺点。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“However, progress has allowed tradition to keep up. It is only with progress and the invention of new technology that many old products can be brought back to their old state. New technology is required for old products to stay old. (然而，进步让传统得以延续。只有随着进步和新技术的发明，许多旧产品才能恢复到原来的状态。旧产品需要新技术才能保持原样。)”可知，技术可以用来保护旧产品。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It is people’s attitude towards progress that causes the type of influence that technology has on society. Technology is flexible. There is no fixed way of making use of it. Everything depends on people’s attitude. When we accept progress and adapt it to suit our needs, a new ‘past’ is created. (人们对进步的态度决定了技术对社会的影响类型。技术是灵活的。没有固定的使用方式。一切都取决于人们的态度。当我们接受进步并使其适应我们的需求时，一个新的‘过去’就诞生了。)”可知，技术是灵活的，没有固定的使用方式，一切都取决于人们的态度。即人们的态度决定了技术的使用。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。 Ways to protect your personal information online It’s hard to scan the news without hearing about a major data leakage, potentially exposing millions of customers’ personal data to criminals. ____16____. Create strong passwords When creating a password, think beyond words or numbers that a cybercriminal could easily figure out, like your birthday. Choose combinations of letters, numbers, and symbols and change them periodically. It’s also better to create a unique password. Don’t overshare on social media We all have that one friend who posts too many personal details of their life online. ____17____, but it can also put your personal information at risk. Check your privacy settings so you are aware of who’s seeing your posts, and be cautious when posting your location, hometown, birthday, or other personal details. Use free Wi-Fi with caution A little online shopping never hurt anyone... or did it? Most free public Wi-Fi networks have very few security measures in place. ____18____. You can wait until you’re at home or on a secure, password-protected network before taking out that credit card. Watch out for links and attachments ____19____. They will often design their scams to look like reasonable communications from a bank or company. Certain things like spelling errors or a different email address can be a clue that it is a junk email. Check to see if the site is secure Before entering personal information into a website, take a look at the top of your browser. If there is a lock symbol and the site begins with “https”, that means the site is secure. ____20____. A. Cybercriminals are tricky B. Not only can this be annoying C. Avoid clicking unfamiliar links D. Social media offers different functions E. Here are some tips to protect personal information F. This means others using the same network could easily access your activity G. To determine if the site is trustworthy, you can also refer to a website privacy policy 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. F 19. A 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了保护网上个人信息的方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“It’s hard to scan the news without hearing about a major data leakage, potentially exposing millions of customers’ personal data to criminals.(浏览新闻很难不听到重大数据泄露的消息，数百万客户的个人数据可能会暴露给犯罪分子)”可知，选项承接上下文，这里要引出一些防护的建议。所以选择E项 “这里有一些保护个人信息的建议”切题。故选E项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“We all have that one friend who posts too many personal details of their life online.(我们都有这样的朋友，他们在网上发布了太多的个人生活细节)”以及下文“but it can also put your personal information at risk.(但它也会使你的个人信息处于危险之中)”可知，选项承接上下文说明上文产生的不良影响。故B选项“不仅这会令人讨厌”切题。故选B项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Most free public Wi-Fi networks have very few security measures in place.(大多数免费的公共Wi-Fi网络几乎没有适当的安全措施)”可知，选项承接上文说明带来的风险。故F选项“这意味着使用相同网络的其他人可以轻松访问你的活动”切题。故选F项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“They will often design their scams to look like reasonable communications from a bank or company. Certain things like spelling errors or a different email address can be a clue that it is a junk email.(他们通常会设计他们的骗局，看起来像银行或公司的合理通信。拼写错误或不同的电子邮件地址可能是垃圾邮件的线索)”可知，选项承接下文说明网络犯罪分子的行骗方式，他们很狡猾。故A选项“网络犯罪分子很狡猾”切题。故选A项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“If there is a lock symbol and the site begins with “https”, that means the site is secure(如果有一个锁的符号，网站以“https”开头，这意味着该网站是安全的)”可知，选项承接上文说明需要更多细节来确定网站的安全性。故G选项“为了确认网站是否可信，你也可以参考网站隐私政策”切题。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分55分) 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was the last in a line of long and rainy days. I hadn’t seen the sun come out, which had left me feeling ____21____ and a bit bad-tempered (脾气不好的). Even though I don’t usually pray about such things, I asked God for just a bit of sunshine to brighten my day and ____22____ my spirits. I stopped by a store to buy a bottle of vitamins. The ____23____ at the check-out counter was long but I didn’t mind. I chatted with a middle-aged lady in front of me with a cart (手推车) full of diapers (尿布). I didn’t ask if she had a new ____24____, but her tired face suggested it had seen a few ____25____ nights recently. When it was her turn, she slowly pulled out some worn bills. She counted carefully and ____26____ her wallet but was still about seventy cents short. I ____27____ got my wallet and threw a one dollar bill on top of hers. She turned her head and blessed me with a (n) ____28____ smile. She thanked me again and again and I just ____29____ back, “You’re welcome.” After I’d paid for my vitamins, I walked outside. It had started to rain again but I didn’t mind. I knew that God had _____30_____ my prayer. I had wanted a bit of _____31_____ and that is what I’d gotten in her smile. I felt _____32_____, and ready to enjoy the day. I realized too that the sunshine in a soul is even brighter than that in the _____33_____. In life we are the only sunshine that a person might get. Don’t _____34_____ yours hidden then. Let your love burn bright. Let God’s light shine through you. Let the goodness of your soul _____35_____ through every smile. 21. A. cheerful B. tired C. good D. safe 22. A. lift B. break C. free D. wash 23. A. group B. customer C. line D. road 24. A. baby B. friend C. wish D. job 25. A. useless B. sleepless C. helpless D. fearless 26. A. emptied out B. took out C. picked up D. examined out 27. A. clearly B. suddenly C. carelessly D. quickly 28. A. shy B. satisfying C. bright D. awkward 29. A. smiled B. paid C. talked D. explained 30. A. watched B. answered C. ended D. forgot 31. A. sunlight B. sadness C. anger D. luck 32. A. terrible B. bored C. energetic D. silly 33. A. evening B. sky C. world D. eye 34. A. find B. feel C. keep D. expect 35. A. change B. shine C. disappear D. spread 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了阴雨连绵，作者祈求阳光，在商店偶遇一位疲惫的母亲，帮助她付钱，感受到温暖，发现人间的阳光比天上的更耀眼。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还没有看到太阳出来，这让我感到很累，脾气也有点不好。A. cheerful欢呼的；B. tired累的；C. good好的；D. safe安全的。根据前文“It was the last in a line of long and rainy days. I hadn’t seen the sun come out, which had left me feeling”和后文“and a bit bad-tempered (脾气不好的)”可知，阴雨连绵，好多天没有看见太阳，使作者感到很累。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我通常不会为这样的事情祈祷，但我请求上帝给我一点阳光来照亮我的一天，让我振作起来。A. lift高兴起来，使更愉快；B. break打破；C. free释放；D. wash洗。根据前文“I asked God for just a bit of sunshine to brighten my day and”和后文“my spirits”可知，作者请求上帝给他一点阳光来照亮他的一天，让他振作起来。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：结账柜台前的队伍很长，但我不介意。A. group组；B. customer顾客；C. line队；D. road路。根据后文“at the check-out counter was long”可知，结账柜台前的队伍很长。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没问她是否有了新生儿，但她疲惫的脸表明她最近有几个不眠之夜。A. baby婴儿；B. friend朋友；C. wish愿望；D. job工作。根据前文“I chatted with a middle-aged lady in front of me with a cart (手推车) full of diapers (尿布). ”可知，她的购物车装满了尿布，这里暗示她可能有了新生儿。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. useless无用的；B. sleepless不眠的；C. helpless无助的；D. fearless无畏的。根据前文“her tired face ”可知，那位女士疲惫的脸表明她最近有几个不眠之夜。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她仔细数了数，掏空了钱包，但还是差大约七十美分。A. emptied out掏空；B. took out取出；C. picked up捡起；D. examined out检查出来。根据后文“her wallet but was still about seventy cents short”可知，那位女士掏空了钱包，还是差大约七十美分。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我赶紧拿出钱包，扔了一张一美元的钞票在她的钱上面。A. clearly清楚地；B. suddenly突然地；C. carelessly粗心地；D. quickly迅速地。根据后文“got my wallet and threw a one dollar bill on top of hers”可知，作者迅速拿出钱包帮助她。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她转过头来，给了我一个灿烂的微笑。A. shy害羞的；B. satisfying满意的；C. bright灿烂的；D. awkward令人尴尬的。根据前文“I ____7____ got my wallet and threw a one dollar bill on top of hers. ”可知，作者帮助了她，她给了作者一个灿烂的微笑。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一遍又一遍地感谢我，我只是微笑着回答：“不客气。”A. smiled微笑着说；B. paid支付；C. talked说；D. explained解释。根据前文“She turned her head and blessed me with a(n) ____8____ smile. She thanked me again and again”可知，她对作者微笑并感谢作者，所以作者微笑着回答不客气。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道上帝已经回应了我的祈祷。A. watched看；B. answered回答，回应；C. ended结束；D. forgot忘记。根据第一段中“I asked God for just a bit of sunshine”和后文“I had wanted a bit of ____11____ and that is what I’d gotten in her smile.”可知，作者向上帝祈求阳光，这里表示上帝已经回应了作者的祈祷。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想要一点阳光，这就是我从她的微笑中得到的。A. sunlight阳光；B. sadness悲伤；C. anger愤怒；D. luck运气。根据第一段中“I asked God for just a bit of sunshine”和后文“that is what I’d gotten in her smile”可知，作者祈求阳光，他从那位女士的微笑中得到了阳光。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到精力充沛，准备好享受这一天。A. terrible糟糕的；B. bored无聊的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. silly愚蠢的。根据前文“I had wanted a bit of ____11____ and that is what I’d gotten in her smile.”和后文“and ready to enjoy the day”可知，作者从女士的微笑中感受到“阳光”，这使他感到精力充沛。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也意识到，心灵里的阳光比天空里的阳光还要明亮。A. evening傍晚；B. sky天空；C. world世界；D. eye眼睛。根据前文“the sunshine in a soul is even brighter than that in the”可知，这里表示心灵中的阳光与天空中的阳光进行比较。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那么，不要把你的阳光隐藏起来。A. find找到；B. feel感到；C. keep保持；D. expect期望。根据前文“In life we are the only sunshine that a person might get.”可知，在生活中，我们可能是别人唯一的阳光，所以这里表示不要隐藏自己的阳光。keep sth. hidden表示“把某物隐藏起来”。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：让你心灵的善良通过每一个微笑闪耀。A. change改变；B. shine闪耀；C. disappear消失；D. spread传播。根据第二段中作者在哪位女士的微笑中感受到了“阳光”的理解，并结合前文“Let your love burn bright. Let God’s light shine through you. Let the goodness of your soul”可知，这里表示让自己的善良通过每一个微笑闪耀。故选B项。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Situated on the East Asian-Austaliasian Flyway, Hong Kong is a significant stopover and wintering site, ____36____ (attract) over 100,000 migratory birds (候鸟) annually. Staring in the wintertime, you can catch their ____37____ (arrive) in the Hong Kong Wetland Park, with ____38____ (endanger) species making appearances. Aside from ____39____ wide variety of rare animals, the Hong Kong Wetland Park is also home to a female crocodile (鳄鱼), Pui Pui. Provided ____40____ food and shelter, Pui Pui usually spends her day lazing around the park. Don’t be too frightened if you see her with her mouth wide open — she is not starving or asking for food, ____41____ just trying to cool herself down in the heat. If you happen not to see Pui Pui in her usual habitat, it’s because she is ____42____ (extreme) good at hiding. In 2003, the saltwater crocodile first ____43____ (catch) our attention when she emerged from the Shan Pui River. Although her origins remain something of a mystery, people guess that she’s an illegal, abandoned pet who grow too big ____44____ (stay) at home. Equipped with a smart brain, the young crocodile didn’t take the bait (诱饵) prepared by _____45_____ (profession) hunters. After a months-long hunt, the crocodile was seized by government officers in 2004. 【答案】36. attracting 37. arrival 38. endangered 39. a 40. with 41. but 42. extremely 43 caught 44. to stay 45. professional 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了香港湿地公园有着种类繁多的稀有动物，还喂养着一只雌性鳄鱼Pui Pui。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：香港位于东亚——澳大利亚航线上，是一个重要的经停站和过冬的地方，每年吸引10多万只候鸟。此处作状语，attract与Hong Kong之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语，故填attracting。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：你可以在香港湿地公园捕捉到它们的到来，并且伴有濒危物种的出现。此处作宾语，故应用不可数名词“arrival到来，到达”，故填arrival。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同上。此处作定语，修饰名词species，故应用形容词“endangered濒危的”，故填endangered。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：除了种类繁多的稀有动物外，香港湿地公园也是一只雌性鳄鱼Pui Pui的家园。此处意为“各种各样的”，表达为a wide variety of，故应用不定冠词a，故填a。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：被提供了住所和食物，Pui Pui经常在公园里闲逛。“某物被提供给某人使用”表达为be provided with，故此处应用介词with，故填with。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：如果你看到她张大嘴巴，不要害怕——她不是在挨饿，也不是在要求食物，只是想要在炎热中凉爽下来。此处为“不是……而是……”，表达为not…but…，故此处应用连词but，故填but。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：如果你碰巧没有看到Pui Pui在她平时的栖息地，那时因为她非常善于躲藏。此处修饰形容词good，故应用副词“extremely极其，非常”作状语，故填extremely。 【43题详解】 考查时态。句意：2003年，当咸水鳄鱼从Shan Pui河中出现时，它第一次引起了我们的注意。此处作谓语动词，主语为the saltwater crocodile，根据时间状语in 2003可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填caught。 【44题详解】 考查不定式。句意：尽管她来自哪里是个谜，但人们猜测她是一只非法被饲养又遗弃的宠物，长得太大而不能待在家里。此处为“too…to do…太……而不能……”结构，故此处应用不定式，故填to stay。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这只年轻的鳄鱼有着聪明的大脑，不会接受专业猎人准备的诱饵。此处作定语，修饰名词hunters，故应用形容词“professional专业的”，故填professional。 第三节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面句子，根据括号内单词或首字母或中文提示或语境在空白处填入适当的单词，每空一词，并将整个单词完整抄写到答题纸上。 46. A________ of the coming danger, Judy felt a sense of horror rising from the bottom of her heart. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】Aware##ware 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：意识到即将到来的危险，Judy感到一种恐惧从心底升起。根据句意和首字母可知，空处填形容词aware (意识到的)，作状语。故填Aware。 47. There are 12 books in total. So, the three students get 4 books on a________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】average##verage 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：总共有12本书。所以，这三个学生平均得到4本书。根据首字母 “a”以及前文“There are 12 books in total. So, the three students get 4 books...”（总共有 12 本书。所以，三个学生得到 4 本书……）可知，此处应填入“average”。“on average”是固定短语，意为“平均”，这里表示平均每个学生得到 4 本书。故填average。 48. Our teachers always r________ us to take down notes. And gradually we have realized its importance. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】require##equire 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：我们的老师总是要求我们记笔记。渐渐地，我们意识到了它的重要性。根据句意和首字母可知，空处为require，谓语动词，且根据always可知，本句为一般现在时。故填require。 49. He was terribly hurt in a disaster and hasn’t r________ yet from it. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】recovered ##ecovered 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他在一场灾难中受了重伤，至今仍未从中恢复过来。根据首字母提示，此处应填入表示“恢复”的动词recover，且根据句子结构，动词应为过去分词形式，与助动词hasn’t构成现在完成时。故填recovered。 50. I have some difficulty ________ (适应) to the new environment, so I turn to my best friend for help. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】adjusting##adapting 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我在适应新环境方面有些困难，所以我向我最好的朋友求助。根据汉语提示可知，表示“适应”用动词adjust或adapt，上文为短语have difficulty doing sth.，所以此处使用动名词形式作宾语。故填adjusting/adapting。 51. I can provide some valuable clues and documents ________ (concern) the crime. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】concerning 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：关于犯罪，我可以提供一些有价值的线索和文件。表示 “关于”用介词concerning。故填concerning。 52. The taxi driver must be familiar ________ the road surroundings when they drive the car. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】with 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：出租车司机在开车时必须熟悉周围的道路。固定搭配“be familiar with...”，意为“熟悉……”。故填with。 53. Personal computers are of universal interest because of their ________ (convenient). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】convenience 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：个人电脑因其便利性而受到普遍的关注。“because of”是介词短语，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。“convenient”是形容词，其名词形式是“convenience”，意为“便利；方便”，符合语境。故填convenience。 54. More than 100 famous films ________ (show) in the city since July. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】have been shown 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：自7月以来，已有100多部著名电影在这座城市上映。根据句意分析，动词上映与主语电影为被动关系，且根据时间状语since July，可知该句时态为现在完成时被动语态，应用has/have + been + done。主语films为复数，故填have been shown。 55. In some c________ (情况) people have had to wait several weeks for an appointment. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】cases##ases 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在某些情况下，人们必须等上好几周才能得到约见。根据首字母c以及汉语提示“情况”可知名词case“情况”符合句意，为可数名词，前有some修饰，应填名词复数形式cases。短语in some cases意为“在某些情况下”。故填cases。 第四节（共15空；每空1分，满分15分） 根据语境和中文完成下列句子,填写后的句子须与课文原句保持一致。 56. 在野生动物保护方面尽管我们正在做大量工作，但是，如果真想拯救地球，就必须改变我们自己的生活方式。 Much ________________ to protect wildlife, but if we really want to ________________,we must ________________. 【答案】 ①. is being done ②. save the earth ③. change our own way of life 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态语态和非谓语。根据所给句子的汉语意思以及句子结构，主语 “Much”（很多工作）与“do”（做）之间是被动关系，表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时的被动语态。所以第一个空应填入“is being done”。2空：“拯救地球”为“save the earth”，want to do sth，所以第二个空应填入“save the earth”。3空：“change one's way of life”表示“改变某人的生活方式”，must后接动词原形，所以第三个空应填入“change our own way of life”。故分别填：is being done；save the earth；change our own way of life。 57. 只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁 ________________ when we learn to ________________ nature ________________ being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 【答案】 ①. Only ②. live in harmony with ③. will we avoid 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装用法、固定短语、动词时态和语态。根据所给句子的汉语意思以及句子结构，结合要求中使用“only”引导的倒装句，可知应填入：1空：“Only when we learn to live in harmony with nature will we avoid being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”，“only + 状语从句”位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前面。这里的时态根据语境用一般将来时，所以主句部分是“will we avoid”。“Only”位于句首，首字母大写，所以第一个空应填入“Only”。2空：“live in harmony with”是固定短语，意为 “与…… 和谐共处”，所以第二个空应填入“live in harmony with”。3空：根据前面的分析，这里是“will we avoid”，表示“我们才会避免”，所以第三个空应填入“will we avoid”。故填①Only②live in harmony with③will we avoid。 58. 50 岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。 At age 50, she ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ and stuck at home with only her computer to ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. found ②. herself ③. out ④. of ⑤. work ⑥. keep ⑦. her ⑧. company 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意表示“发觉某人失业”短语为find oneself out of work，根据后文“and stuck at home”可知应用一般过去时；表示“陪伴某人”短语为keep sb. company，此处to为不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填①found②herself③out④of⑤work⑥keep⑦her⑧company。 59. 她认为，消除数字鸿沟、确保每人都能使用互联网并且知晓如何运用新技术，是非常重要的。 She believes that ________________ to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone ________________ the Internet and knows how to use new technology. 【答案】 ①. it is highly important ②. has access to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。第一空表示“是非常重要”用it be adj. to sth.。it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语，根据主句谓语动词believes可知，此处使用一般现在时，主语为it，表示“非常重要的”为highly important，所以谓语动词be应为is；第二空表示“使用”短语为have access to，主语为everyone，谓语用三单形式。故填①it is highly important②has access to。 60. 放眼平原，我们隐约看到一群体形优美的动物。 On the plain, in front of us, we can just ________________a herd of graceful animals. 【答案】make out 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意表示“隐约看到，勉强辨认”可知短语为make out，且can后跟动词原形。故填make out。 61. 然而，政府并没有打算停止这些保护项目，因为对藏羚羊的威胁依然存在。 The government, however, does not ______ ______ stop the protection programmes, since the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared. 【答案】 ①. intend/plan ②. to 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。对比中英文句意可知，空处需表示“打算”之意，intend/plan to do sth.打算做某事，固定搭配，符合题意，助动词does后需接动词原形。故填①intend/plan ②to。 62. 她意识到互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于人和人之间的距离感。 She realised that one of the greatest ________________ of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people. 【答案】advantages/benefits 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。中英文对照可知设空处为“好处”，对应的英文是“advantage/benefit”，为可数名词。“one of ...”其后接可数名词复数，所以此处要用“advantage/benefit”的复数形式 “advantages/benefits”。故填advantages/benefits。 63. 她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。 She _________ the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet. 【答案】was so inspired by 【解析】 【详解】考查短语和状语从句。表示“受……鼓舞”可知短语为be inspired by，根据后文met可知为一般过去时的被动语态；此处为结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”应用so...that...。故填was so inspired by。 64. 网络恶霸使用互联网来欺负别人 A cyberbully uses the Internet to ______ ______ ______ others. 【答案】 ①. be ②. mean ③. to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和不定式。根据中英文提示，空格处缺少“欺负”，mean“刻薄的”是形容词，be mean to“对……刻薄”符合句意，分析句子可知，to是不定式符号，接动词原形，此处用不定式作目的状语，故填①be②mean③to。 第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分） 65. 假设你叫李华，你从报纸上得知世界上有多种大象面临灭绝的危险。你决定给世界野生生物基金会(WWF)写信反映这一情况，提出你的建议和希望。内容包括： 1.濒危原因：人类活动，如过渡捕猎、栖息地遭到破坏等; 2.提出建议; 3.表达希望。 注意：1.词数100左右; 2.信的开头和结尾已为你写好。 Dear Sir or Madam, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir or Madam, I have learned from a newspaper that several elephant species in the world are dying out for human activities. For example, they are overhunted because of their rare and expensive ivory. Another reason is that many habitats of elephants are being destroyed. They are losing their homes. Thus, it is high time that we should take some measures to protect and save elephants. For one thing, more reserves for elephants should be set up so that they can live freely there. For another, laws should be passed to prevent people from killing elephants and those who hunt elephants should be punished severely when arrested. Hope the above measures will be useful for the endangered elephants. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给世界野生生物基金会(WWF)写信反映多种大象面临灭绝的危险这一情况，并提出建议和希望。 【详解】1.词汇积累 因为：for → as a result of 稀有的：rare → scarce 因此：thus → therefore/as a result 防止：prevent from → stop from 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Another reason is that many habitats of elephants are being destroyed. They are losing their homes. 拓展句：Another reason is that many habitats of elephants are being destroyed, which means they are losing their homes. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Thus, it is high time that we should take some measures to protect and save elephants.(运用了it形式主语和虚拟语气) 【高分句型2】For another, laws should be passed to prevent people from killing elephants and those who hunt elephants should be punished severely when arrested.(运用了被动语态、并列句和定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$