Unit 5 Period 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas（分层作业）英语外研版选择性必修第三册

Unit 5 Period 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas 分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、根据汉语提示单词拼写 1．After weeks of difficult reading, she finally began to ____________ (理解) the key concepts of economic theory. 2．When the fire broke out in the building, people were very frightened and tried hard to ________ (逃离) from the dangerous place as quickly as possible. 3．Over the next few years many people had occasion to __________（反思）on the truth of his warnings. 4．I just spent holiday there and would like to ________ (推荐) it to anyone. 5．She plans to ______ (申请) for a scholarship next semester. 6．He decided to ______ (放弃) smoking after suffering from lung problems. 7．To expand their business overseas, the company plans to ________ (雇用) more bilingual staff with international work experience. 8．We promise to ________ (递送) fresh goods free of charge within 50 km. . 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1．I (resign) myself to living with this sense of sadness until very recently. 2．Do not drink water from streams unless you (purity) it. 3．Even (purity) fruit juice, which has a lot of natural sugar, is more harmful than food sugar. 4．For Dai people, water is a symbol of holiness, goodness and (pure). 5．The most common topics teens reach out about are relationships, anxiety, (depressive) and loneliness. 6．According to research, increased social connection and feeling connected can help decrease (depress) symptoms. 7．When we learned to (domestic) animals, we raised them on our land, or we wandered the land with our herds. 8．After a disastrous car crash, Annie was unable to play her piano and (withdraw) from the music she loves. 三、选词填空 at ease with, in return for, withdraw from, be opposed to, for good, focus on, in other words, in contrast to 1．At first he our suggestion, but we managed to bring him round. 2．I helped their son with his lessons free accommodations offered by the kind couple. 3． China, the US has no national college entrance exam. 4．Following his nervous breakdown, he public life and refused to give any interviews. 5．Jane is so easy-going that we feel her. 6．Our meeting today the question of children’s rights. 7．Not only politics but also history is important. , both of them should be taken seriously. 8．The injury may keep him out of football . 四、语法填空 Tao Yuanming and Henry David Thoreau were both poets. And they shared an intense respect for nature, 1 made them each an influential figure of their time. Both men made dramatic transformations to their lives 2 （reconnect） with nature. Tao quit the service of the court in 405 and spent the next 22 years until his death, 3 （work） the land in a poor, rural area. From his poetry, we can learn that although his life was arduous, he 4 （succeed） in finding contentment in its simplicity and in drawing pleasure from nature . While Tao's return to nature was 5 reaction to a lifestyle he was opposed to, Thoreau's was a 6 （person） decision to transform the way he lived. He had a decent quality of life, but he wanted to live in a 7 （simple）way. For two years, two months and two days, he lived in a cottage in the forest on the edge of Walden Pond,   8 （focus）on himself and his writing. Thoreau's descriptions of nature emphasised we should live with animals and plants 9 harmony and enjoy nature's gifts. Although Tao and Thoreau do not treat nature in quite the same way, their works show its 10 （beautiful）and value. 五、阅读理解 Salt and pepper shakers (带细孔的小罐子) are often ignored as decorative or unnecessary but they serve several purposes. The main benefit is cleanliness. Open bowls of salt, no matter how good they look, invite people to use it with their fingers or spoons. When I see guests do this, I’m always nervous of the possible bacteria (细菌) in there. 1 . There’s also the matter of presentation. When the dinners with guests are seated, details count. Well-chosen shakers beautify the table, while plastic or glass supermarket containers look temporary and out of place. My wife Debbie thinks it’s unnecessary, but I like to display everything for beauty. 2 , but they do help create an atmosphere, and small touches matter. Convenience is another factor. Shakers are designed for speed and consistency. A quick shake gives just the right amount without measuring. 3 . Shakers would occupy the same space that the supermarket containers do, but they’d help us limit the amount of salt in our meal, which helps keep the dishes both delicious and healthy. 4 . Debbie doesn’t really care, but she once expressed an interest in some antique Victorian silver ones, which I bought. Still, I’d like to see her show more interest in our purchase, as she will be using them too. Proper shakers combine cleanliness, presentation, and convenience in a way that open bowls and plastic containers can’t. 5 . Debbie should be grateful she has a partner who cares so deeply about the little things. A．I’ve ruined many dishes, by over-salting B．A shaker, on the other hand, keeps it covered and well prepared C．They are small but enhance the feel of a shared home D．So I put a cover on each of them E．People might not comment on these little details F．The plastic supermarket shakers do the job perfectly well G．I want shakers made of delicate materials to match our kitchen counters 六、书面表达 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last Saturday, my best friend Lily and I went to the park near our community to walk our dogs. The sun was shining brightly, the wind was soft and gentle, and birds were singing in the trees. We chatted happily about our school life and interesting things in daily life, while watching our lovely dogs running and playing freely on the green grass. It was such a relaxing and pleasant afternoon. Suddenly, our dogs stopped by a big old tree and began barking loudly. They kept staring at the hollow (洞) in the trunk, as if they had found something strange. We walked over curiously to see what was happening. To our surprise, we found a tiny, shivering kitten stuck in the deep hole. It was so small and weak that it couldn’t climb out at all. Its sad and weak meows (喵) touched our hearts deeply. We quickly bent down and tried to reach it with our hands, but the hole was too deep. We just couldn’t touch it no matter how hard we tried. We really wanted to call for help, but there was no one else around at that moment. The kitten became more and more frightened. It kept scratching the inside of the trunk and crying even louder, which made us feel worried and helpless. We looked at each other and both agreed that we couldn’t just leave the poor little cat there alone. So we made up our minds to find a way to get it out safely. We ran quickly to a nearby small shop to borrow some tools. Soon we came back with a long rope, a small basket and a bag of cat food, ready to save the kitten. 注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 We tied the basket to the rope and slowly lowered it into the hollow. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After we took the little cat home, we gave it a warm bath and prepared some milk for it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Period 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas 分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、根据汉语提示单词拼写 1.grasp2．escape3．reflect4．recommend5．apply6．quit 7．employ/hire8．deliver 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.resigned 2. purify 3．pure 4．purity 5.depression 6。depressive 7。domesticate 8．withdrew 三、选词填空 1．was opposed to 2．in return for 3．In contrast to 4．withdrew from 5．at ease with 6．focuses on 7．In other words 8．for good 四、语法填空 1．which 2．to reconnect 3．working 4．succeeded 5．a 6．personal 7．simpler 8．focusing 9．in 10．beauty 五、阅读理解 1．B 2．E 3．A 4．G 5．C 六、书面表达 We tied the basket to the rope and slowly lowered it into the hollow. The kitten was so scared that it hid in the corner at first, but when it smelled the cat food we put in the basket, it stepped in carefully. We pulled the rope up gently, and finally got the little guy out safely. It was covered in dirt, with a small cut on its paw, but it purred softly as soon as it was in our arms, as if thanking us. We wrapped it in a warm scarf and decided to take it home first. After we took the little cat home, we gave it a warm bath and prepared some milk for it. It drank the milk hungrily, and soon became lively, playing with our dogs gently. We posted its information on the community group, hoping to find its owner. A few days later, a little girl came to pick it up, crying with joy. We learned that the kitten had run away from home and got lost. This experience taught us that every small life deserves to be cherished, and we should always be ready to help those in need, whether human or animal. 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Period 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas 分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、根据汉语提示单词拼写 1．After weeks of difficult reading, she finally began to ____________ (理解) the key concepts of economic theory. 2．When the fire broke out in the building, people were very frightened and tried hard to ________ (逃离) from the dangerous place as quickly as possible. 3．Over the next few years many people had occasion to __________（反思）on the truth of his warnings. 4．I just spent holiday there and would like to ________ (推荐) it to anyone. 5．She plans to ______ (申请) for a scholarship next semester. 6．He decided to ______ (放弃) smoking after suffering from lung problems. 7．To expand their business overseas, the company plans to ________ (雇用) more bilingual staff with international work experience. 8．We promise to ________ (递送) fresh goods free of charge within 50 km. . 【答案】 1.grasp2．escape3．reflect4．recommend5．apply6．quit 7．employ/hire8．deliver 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1．I (resign) myself to living with this sense of sadness until very recently. 2．Do not drink water from streams unless you (purity) it. 3．Even (purity) fruit juice, which has a lot of natural sugar, is more harmful than food sugar. 4．For Dai people, water is a symbol of holiness, goodness and (pure). 5．The most common topics teens reach out about are relationships, anxiety, (depressive) and loneliness. 6．According to research, increased social connection and feeling connected can help decrease (depress) symptoms. 7．When we learned to (domestic) animals, we raised them on our land, or we wandered the land with our herds. 8．After a disastrous car crash, Annie was unable to play her piano and (withdraw) from the music she loves. 【答案】 1.resigned 2. purify 3．pure 4．purity 5.depression 6。depressive 7。domesticate 8．withdrew 三、选词填空 at ease with, in return for, withdraw from, be opposed to, for good, focus on, in other words, in contrast to 1．At first he our suggestion, but we managed to bring him round. 2．I helped their son with his lessons free accommodations offered by the kind couple. 3． China, the US has no national college entrance exam. 4．Following his nervous breakdown, he public life and refused to give any interviews. 5．Jane is so easy-going that we feel her. 6．Our meeting today the question of children’s rights. 7．Not only politics but also history is important. , both of them should be taken seriously. 8．The injury may keep him out of football . 【答案】1．was opposed to 2．in return for 3．In contrast to 4．withdrew from 5．at ease with 6．focuses on 7．In other words 8．for good 四、语法填空 Tao Yuanming and Henry David Thoreau were both poets. And they shared an intense respect for nature, 1 made them each an influential figure of their time. Both men made dramatic transformations to their lives 2 （reconnect） with nature. Tao quit the service of the court in 405 and spent the next 22 years until his death, 3 （work） the land in a poor, rural area. From his poetry, we can learn that although his life was arduous, he 4 （succeed） in finding contentment in its simplicity and in drawing pleasure from nature . While Tao's return to nature was 5 reaction to a lifestyle he was opposed to, Thoreau's was a 6 （person） decision to transform the way he lived. He had a decent quality of life, but he wanted to live in a 7 （simple）way. For two years, two months and two days, he lived in a cottage in the forest on the edge of Walden Pond,   8 （focus）on himself and his writing. Thoreau's descriptions of nature emphasised we should live with animals and plants 9 harmony and enjoy nature's gifts. Although Tao and Thoreau do not treat nature in quite the same way, their works show its 10 （beautiful）and value. 【答案】1．which 2．to reconnect 3．working 4．succeeded 5．a 6．personal 7．simpler 8．focusing 9．in 10．beauty 五、阅读理解 Salt and pepper shakers (带细孔的小罐子) are often ignored as decorative or unnecessary but they serve several purposes. The main benefit is cleanliness. Open bowls of salt, no matter how good they look, invite people to use it with their fingers or spoons. When I see guests do this, I’m always nervous of the possible bacteria (细菌) in there. 1 . There’s also the matter of presentation. When the dinners with guests are seated, details count. Well-chosen shakers beautify the table, while plastic or glass supermarket containers look temporary and out of place. My wife Debbie thinks it’s unnecessary, but I like to display everything for beauty. 2 , but they do help create an atmosphere, and small touches matter. Convenience is another factor. Shakers are designed for speed and consistency. A quick shake gives just the right amount without measuring. 3 . Shakers would occupy the same space that the supermarket containers do, but they’d help us limit the amount of salt in our meal, which helps keep the dishes both delicious and healthy. 4 . Debbie doesn’t really care, but she once expressed an interest in some antique Victorian silver ones, which I bought. Still, I’d like to see her show more interest in our purchase, as she will be using them too. Proper shakers combine cleanliness, presentation, and convenience in a way that open bowls and plastic containers can’t. 5 . Debbie should be grateful she has a partner who cares so deeply about the little things. A．I’ve ruined many dishes, by over-salting B．A shaker, on the other hand, keeps it covered and well prepared C．They are small but enhance the feel of a shared home D．So I put a cover on each of them E．People might not comment on these little details F．The plastic supermarket shakers do the job perfectly well G．I want shakers made of delicate materials to match our kitchen counters 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．G 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍盐瓶和胡椒瓶常被忽视，实则在清洁、美观、便利等方面有重要作用，体现其不可替代的价值。 1．根据上文“Open bowls of salt, no matter how good they look, invite people to use it with their fingers or spoons. When I see guests do this, I’m always nervous of the possible bacteria (细菌) in there.(敞口的盐碗，不管看起来多好，都会让人用手指或勺子去取盐。当我看到客人这样做时，我总是担心里面可能有细菌)”可知，此处应衔接上文敞口盐碗的卫生问题，提出盐瓶的优势，B选项“A shaker, on the other hand, keeps it covered and well prepared(另一方面，盐瓶能将盐盖好，随时可用)”中的on the other hand对比敞口盐碗，keeps it covered解决了上文的细菌问题，符合语境。故选B项。 2．根据上文“Well-chosen shakers beautify the table, while plastic or glass supermarket containers look temporary and out of place. My wife Debbie thinks it’s unnecessary, but I like to display everything for beauty.(精心挑选的盐瓶能美化餐桌，而超市里的塑料或玻璃容器看起来临时且格格不入。我妻子黛比认为这没必要，但我喜欢把所有东西都摆得美观)”以及下文“but they do help create an atmosphere, and small touches matter.(但它们确实有助于营造氛围，细节很重要)”可知，此处应体现人们可能不会注意到盐瓶这个小细节，但它有实际作用，E选项“People might not comment on these little details(人们可能不会对这些小细节发表评论)”中的these little details指代上文的盐瓶，与下文的small touches相呼应。故选E项。 3．根据上文“A quick shake gives just the right amount without measuring.(快速摇一下就能得到合适的量，不用测量)”以及下文“Shakers would occupy the same space that the supermarket containers do, but they’d help us limit the amount of salt in our meal, which helps keep the dishes both delicious and healthy.(盐瓶和超市的容器占据的空间一样，但它们能帮助我们控制餐食中的盐量，让菜肴既美味又健康)”可知，此处应体现不使用盐瓶可能出现的问题，与盐瓶控制盐量的优势形成对比，A选项“I’ve ruined many dishes, by over-salting(我因为放盐过多毁了很多道菜)”举例说明不控制盐量的后果，呼应下文盐瓶控制盐量的好处，符合语境。故选A项。 4．根据下文“Debbie doesn’t really care, but she once expressed an interest in some antique Victorian silver ones, which I bought. Still, I’d like to see her show more interest in our purchase, as she will be using them too.(黛比其实并不在意，但她曾经对一些维多利亚时期的古董银盐瓶表现出兴趣，我就买了下来。不过，我希望她能对我们买的东西表现出更多兴趣，因为她也会用到它们)”可知，此处应体现“我”对盐瓶材质的偏好，G选项“I want shakers made of delicate materials to match our kitchen counters(我想要材质精致的盐瓶，以搭配我们的厨房台面)”中的shakers made of delicate materials与下文的antique Victorian silver ones相呼应，符合语境。故选G项。 5．根据上文“Proper shakers combine cleanliness, presentation, and convenience in a way that open bowls and plastic containers can’t.(合适的盐瓶将清洁、美观和便利结合在一起，这是敞口碗和塑料容器做不到的)”以及下文“Debbie should be grateful she has a partner who cares so deeply about the little things.(黛比应该庆幸她有一个如此在意这些小事的伴侣)”可知，此处应总结盐瓶的价值，C选项“They are small but enhance the feel of a shared home(它们虽小，却能增强共同家园的归属感)”中的They指代上文的proper shakers，small呼应下文的little things，体现盐瓶的意义，符合语境。故选C项。 六、书面表达 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last Saturday, my best friend Lily and I went to the park near our community to walk our dogs. The sun was shining brightly, the wind was soft and gentle, and birds were singing in the trees. We chatted happily about our school life and interesting things in daily life, while watching our lovely dogs running and playing freely on the green grass. It was such a relaxing and pleasant afternoon. Suddenly, our dogs stopped by a big old tree and began barking loudly. They kept staring at the hollow (洞) in the trunk, as if they had found something strange. We walked over curiously to see what was happening. To our surprise, we found a tiny, shivering kitten stuck in the deep hole. It was so small and weak that it couldn’t climb out at all. Its sad and weak meows (喵) touched our hearts deeply. We quickly bent down and tried to reach it with our hands, but the hole was too deep. We just couldn’t touch it no matter how hard we tried. We really wanted to call for help, but there was no one else around at that moment. The kitten became more and more frightened. It kept scratching the inside of the trunk and crying even louder, which made us feel worried and helpless. We looked at each other and both agreed that we couldn’t just leave the poor little cat there alone. So we made up our minds to find a way to get it out safely. We ran quickly to a nearby small shop to borrow some tools. Soon we came back with a long rope, a small basket and a bag of cat food, ready to save the kitten. 注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 We tied the basket to the rope and slowly lowered it into the hollow. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After we took the little cat home, we gave it a warm bath and prepared some milk for it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 We tied the basket to the rope and slowly lowered it into the hollow. The kitten was so scared that it hid in the corner at first, but when it smelled the cat food we put in the basket, it stepped in carefully. We pulled the rope up gently, and finally got the little guy out safely. It was covered in dirt, with a small cut on its paw, but it purred softly as soon as it was in our arms, as if thanking us. We wrapped it in a warm scarf and decided to take it home first. After we took the little cat home, we gave it a warm bath and prepared some milk for it. It drank the milk hungrily, and soon became lively, playing with our dogs gently. We posted its information on the community group, hoping to find its owner. A few days later, a little girl came to pick it up, crying with joy. We learned that the kitten had run away from home and got lost. This experience taught us that every small life deserves to be cherished, and we should always be ready to help those in need, whether human or animal. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者和莉莉在公园遛狗时发现一只被困在树洞中的小猫，她们用工具成功救出小猫并带回家照顾，最终帮助小猫找到主人的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我们把篮子绑在绳子上，慢慢地把它放进洞里。”可知，第一段可描写她们如何用工具救出小猫的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“我们把小猫带回家后，给它洗了个热水澡，准备了一些牛奶。”可知，第二段可描写她们带小猫回家后如何照顾它，以及最终帮助小猫找到主人的结果。 2. 续写线索：救猫行动——小猫获救——带回家照顾——寻找主人——成功归还——感悟生命 3. 词汇激活 行为类： ①决定做：decide to do/be determined to do/make up one’s mind to do ②逃走：run away/escape ③教：teach/give a lesson 情绪类： ①害怕的：scared/terrified/frightened ②高兴：joy/happiness/pleasure 【点睛】【高分句型1】The kitten was so scared that it hid in the corner at first, but when it smelled the cat food we put in the basket, it stepped in carefully. (运用了so...that...引导的结果状语从句，when引导的时间状语从句，省略that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】It was covered in dirt, with a small cut on its paw, but it purred softly as soon as it was in our arms, as if thanking us. (运用了as soon as引导的时间状语从句，as if引导状语从句的省略) 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $