Unit 5 Learning from Nature Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection 分层同步练习-2025-2026学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第三册

Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection 一、必备知识基础练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.Farmers usually s　　　　　　 wheat seeds in autumn so that they can grow well in the coming spring.  2.The experienced 　　　　　　(医生) carefully examined the patient’s symptoms and prescribed the appropriate medication.  3.He b　　　　　　 deeply to express his gratitude when receiving the award on the stage.  4.She managed to get a d　　　　　　 score on the exam by studying hard for two weeks.  5.After years of hard work,she finally a　　　　　　 her goal of becoming a professional dancer.  Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.(2023全国乙卷)Still,looking back on the photos,they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I had been prepared and managed my time 　　　　　　　　(wise).  2.To begin with,it couldn’t be better if students with mixed levels of English could be grouped together 　　　　　　(deliberate) rather than at random,so that we can help each other during our practice.  3.(2023浙江1月卷)Note:The times listed on the schedules are 　　　　　　(depart) times,not arrival times.  4.The villagers rely on the 　　　　　　(pure) of the mountain spring water for daily use,as it tastes fresh and clean.  5.She was reluctant 　　　　　　　　(leave) the cozy home on a cold winter morning,but she had to go to work.  Ⅲ.单句写作 1.许多当代艺术家从传统民间艺术中汲取灵感,将古老元素与现代技法相融合,创作出独特的作品。 Many contemporary artists 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,blending old elements with modern techniques to create unique works.  2.他送给她一束美丽的鲜花,以回报她在他困难时期给予的帮助。 He gave her a beautiful bouquet of flowers 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 during his difficult time.  3.这位女士的女儿在比赛中获得了一等奖,她充满了自豪与喜悦。(whose引导定语从句) The woman,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,was filled with pride and joy.  4.她望向窗外,看到孩子们在公园里快乐地玩耍,空气中充满了他们的笑声。(动词-ing形式短语作状语) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,she saw children playing happily in the park,their laughter filling the air.  5.众所周知,地球绕着太阳转,这是一个基本的天文事实。(as作关系代词引导非限制性定语从句) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,the earth moves around the sun,which is a basic astronomical fact.  二、能力素养提升练 Ⅳ.阅读理解 (2025河北邢台高二期中) In valleys with thick plants,different-sized round and square buildings with faded yellow clay walls and wooden roofs,tulou lies in mountainous villages in Longyan,Fujian Province.There are more than 23,000 tulou in Yongding,which became well-known after 46 were given World Heritage status by UNESCO in 2008.“The structures were awarded because they are exceptional examples of a building of tradition and function demonstrating a particular type of communal (共有的) living and defensive organization,and,in terms of their harmonious relationship with their environment,an outstanding example of human settlement,” UNESCO said. The giant multi-storied tulou was built with wood and mud walls.Constructed from the 15th to 20th centuries,these massive communal homes were sited based on feng shui principles,which claim to use energy forces to harmonize individuals with their environment. Tulou is also purposefully resting amid tea,tobacco,rice plantations and abundant forests of pine and bamboo. Throughout history,tulou residents have mostly been Hakka—migrants in southern China.Population pressures created conflict between the Hakka and their neighbors,so they built their homes to double as defending.The buildings are mainly four or five stories high.The first floor serves as the kitchen,the second is used for grain storage and the upper floors act as living areas.The structures are mainly symmetrical(对称的),and their defensive features include ironclad gates,escape tunnels,narrow openings for weapons under the dark-tiled roofs,and a water well.For their defensive function,only rooms on the third floor and higher have windows,which are very small.With sufficient food,the residents could survive in the event of a lengthy conflict. Communal living is integrity to these villages,where the closed wall design boosts social interaction.Residents gather in the courtyard for ceremonies such as ancestor worship and weddings.Tulou is such an extraordinary piece of architecture,living up to the title given by UNESCO. 1.What do we know about tulou? A.Over 23,000 tulou were given World Heritage status. B.Among 23,000 tulou,only 46 became famous globally. C.They are the most outstanding Chinese human settlement. D.They’re exceptional buildings of tradition and function. 2.What is most important for residents during a long period of conflict? A.Enough food.　　　　 B.Escape tunnels. C.Small windows. D.Defensive weapons. 3.What is probably the author’s attitude to the protection of tulou? A.Unconcerned.　　　　 B.Favorable. C.Negative. D.Unclear. 4.Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A.Tulou:Given the World Heritage Status by UNESCO in 2008 B.Tulou:a Special Chinese Structure Combining Living and Defending C.Tulou:Different-Sized Round and Square Buildings D.Tulou:in Harmony with Their Environments Ⅴ.语法填空 (2025江苏徐州高二期末) There are more than 30,000 bridges which have been built or are 1.　　　　　　 construction in Guizhou,known as the “Museum of Bridges”.Among them,the Baling River Bridge is of the 2.　　　　　　(great) importance.  The bridge,with the longest steel suspension (悬梁) in China,opened to the traffic in 2009.At that time,it 3.　　　　　　(help) cut the travel time across the valley from one hour to merely a few minutes.  A museum on bridge construction techniques near the bridge has become 4.　　　　　　 tourist hot spot in Guizhou.Many tourists visit the museum to gain 5.　　　　　　 they are curious to know,such as the types,structures,and designs of bridges.  The Baling River Bridge has developed into a significant place 6.　　　　　　(dedicate) to extreme sports.The bungee jumping at the Baling River Bridge is 7. 　　　　(official) confirmed by the Guinness World Records as the world’s highest commercial bungee jumping.In addition,extreme sports activities,such as high-altitude swings,sky walking,and low-altitude parachuting (跳伞),8.　　　　　　(introduce) on the bridge since January 2024.  Transforming disadvantages into advantages,Guizhou is accelerating the unlocking of the potential inherent in its unique 9.　　　　　　(geography) resources.Throughout this year,Guizhou has been persistently developing distinctive tourism products to cater to the 10.　　　　　　(diversity) needs of visitors.  Ⅵ.应用文写作 (2025辽宁鞍山高二期中) 假设你是某高中的学生李华,你在网上看到你所在城市的动物园正在组织有关动物保护的街头宣传活动,正在招募宣传志愿者,你对此很感兴趣,请你用英文写一份申请邮件。 内容包括:1.自我介绍　2.个人优势　3.表达期待 参考词汇:recruitment招募 注意: 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Sir/ Madam, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Yours sincerely, Li Hua Ⅶ.读后续写 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2025辽宁锦州高二期末) Callie was a high school student.Living in a quiet and warm community with her parents,Callie was keen on various volunteer activities in the community,and almost no one in the community didn’t know her. On a sunny afternoon,her favourite neighbour,Mrs.Baker,visited her. “I need your help,Callie,” Mrs.Baker said.“Do you know the empty lot(空地) down the street?” Callie nodded,smiling.The place is a mess,covered with rubbish.“The city is letting us use the lot for a community garden,” she explained.“We need help to clean up the lot on Saturday.” “Sure,Mrs.Baker!” Callie said cheerfully.“I will be happy to help you!” Mrs.Baker looked pleased and said,“Thanks,Callie.We want to get the garden planted before summer.By then,adults and children in our community will have a good place to go.” At school the next morning,Callie’s best friend Tamara was waiting for her in their classroom.Tamara said excitedly,“My mum bought tickets to go to Fun World this Saturday.She has an extra one for you!” The girls had been waiting for months for the new amusement park to open. Callie sighed and worried about her problem for the rest of the day. Her mother noticed her mood when she arrived home.“Did something go wrong at school?” her mother asked. Callie explained her problem.“What should I do,Mum?” Callie asked. “I know you want to go with Tamara and also help Mrs.Baker.Think carefully about your choices,and you need to make your own decision.But I know you will do what is best,” her mother answered. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Callie spent the rest of the evening thinking about her decision.      　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 On Saturday,Callie met Mrs.Baker at the empty lot.      　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 知识积累卡 一、重点单词 1.harmonize v.　　　　　　　　　　　  2.integrity n.　　　　　  二、熟词生义 1.site 本文义:v.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　其他义:n.　　　　　　  2.double 本文义:v.　　　　　　　　　　　　　其他义:adj.　　　　　　　　　　　　  三、词块速记 1.faded yellow clay walls　　　　　　　　　  2.boost social interaction　　　　　　　　　  四、长难句分析 Constructed from the 15th to 20th centuries,these massive communal homes were sited based on feng shui principles,which claim to use energy forces to harmonize individuals with their environment. 分析:Constructed from...为过去分词短语作　　　　　　;based on...为过去分词短语作　　　　　　;which引导　　　　　　从句。  句意:   　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 参考答案 Ⅰ.1.sow　2.physician　3.bowed　4.decent　5.attained Ⅱ.1.wisely　2.deliberately　3.departure　4.purity　5.to leave Ⅲ.1.take inspiration from traditional folk art　2.in return for her help　3.whose daughter won first prize in the competition　4.Looking out of the window　5.As is known to all Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的土楼建筑,介绍了其建造特点、功能等。 1.D　细节理解题。根据第一段中“‘The structures were awarded because they are exceptional examples of a building of tradition and function demonstrating a particular type of communal living and defensive organization,and,in terms of their harmonious relationship with their environment,an outstanding example of human settlement,’ UNESCO said.”可知,土楼是传统和功能建筑的杰出典范。故选D项。 2.A　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“With sufficient food,the residents could survive in the event of a lengthy conflict.”可知,在长期的冲突中,居民最重要的是足够的食物。故选A项。 3.B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Tulou is such an extraordinary piece of architecture,living up to the title given by UNESCO.”可推知,作者对土楼保护的态度是支持的。故选B项。 4.B　主旨大意题。根据第一段中“‘The structures were awarded because they are exceptional examples of a building of tradition and function demonstrating a particular type of communal living and defensive organization,and,in terms of their harmonious relationship with their environment,an outstanding example of human settlement,’UNESCO said.”以及全文可知,本文主要介绍了中国的土楼建筑,介绍了其建造特点、功能等。故选B项。 Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了贵州的巴陵河大桥的建造等情况。 1.under　考查介词。短语be under construction表示“正在建设”。故填under。 2.greatest　考查最高级。根据上文定冠词以及句意可知,用最高级greatest。故填greatest。 3.helped　考查时态。根据“At that time”可知,事情发生在过去,用一般过去时。故填helped。 4.a　考查冠词。spot为泛指,且tourist是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 5.what　考查宾语从句。空处引导宾语从句,在从句中作宾语,指物,用what。故填what。 6.dedicated　考查非谓语动词。短语be dedicated to表示“致力于”,此处过去分词作定语修饰place。故填dedicated。 7.officially　考查副词。修饰动词confirmed用副词officially,故填officially。 8.have been introduced　考查动词的时态、语态。主语extreme sports activities与谓语构成被动关系,根据后文since January 2024可知应用现在完成时的被动语态,助动词用have。故填have been introduced。 9.geographical　考查形容词。修饰名词resources用形容词geographical,故填geographical。 10.diverse　考查形容词。修饰名词needs用形容词diverse。故填diverse。 Ⅵ.Dear Sir/Madam,  I’m Li Hua,a high school student,aged 17.Attracted by your zoo’s online recruitment,I’d like to apply to be a volunteer. First,I am an animal lover and know a lot about wild animals.Second,being out-going and brave,I have both abilities to communicate with others and confidence to speak in public.Third,equipped with a strong sense of responsibility and determination,I will apply myself to arousing the public’s awareness of the worrying situation of wildlife and the importance of protecting them. I’d appreciate it if I could be accepted!Looking forward to your reply! Yours sincerely,  Li Hua  Ⅶ.Callie spent the rest of the evening thinking about her decision.She wanted to go to Fun World,but in the end,she decided that her promise to her neighbour was more important.The next day at school,Callie apologized to Tamara and told her that she would not be able to go to Fun World.Tamara tried to understand,but Callie could tell that she was disappointed.The girls hardly spoke for the rest of the week.They kept silent with great care.  On Saturday,Callie met Mrs.Baker at the empty lot.“Hi,Callie,” her neighbour said,“thank you for helping us today.” “You’re welcome,” Callie said.Callie smiled as she walked across the lot with a large rubbish bag.“Do you need any help?” a voice behind her asked.Callie turned,surprised to see Tamara.“I want to help you.My mum said she would take us to Fun World next weekend.” With joint efforts,they finished the cleaning.Both Callie and Tamara have learnt that once a promise is made,it needs to be kept.  知识积累卡 一、1.(使)和谐;(使)协调　2.完整,完好 二、1.使坐落在;为…… 选址　地点,位置　2.加倍;(使)翻倍　两倍的;双重的 三、1.褪色的黄色泥墙　2.促进社交互动 四、状语　状语　非限制性定语　这些大型的群居住宅建于 15 世纪至 20 世纪之间,是依据风水原则选址建造的。风水学说主张利用气场力量使个人与周围环境达到和谐统一。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $