Unit 5 Period 2 Using language（分层作业）英语外研版选择性必修第三册

Unit 5 Learning from Nature Period 2 Using language分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、根据汉语提示单词拼写。 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．grasp 2．escape 3．reflect 4．recommend 5．apply 6．quit 7．employ/hire 8．deliver 二、用适当的词填空 1.employed 2．to rescue 3．to get 4．wisdom 5．Preventing/To prevent 6．to forgive 7．to be improved/improving/improvement 8．to be passed/being passed 三、翻译句子 1．To prevent harmful habits from dominating a teenager’s life is essential. 2．To prevent harmful habits like these from dominating a teenager's life is essential. 3．As soon as he entered high school, he determined to study hard and no longer skip classes. 4．Spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. 5．I find it beneficial for us to engage in more English corner activities, where we can practice oral English freely. I found that participating in more English corner activities is beneficial for us, where we can freely practice spoken English. 6．More and more young people think it a meaningful thing to narrow the gaps caused by cultural differences and connect people all over the world more closely with the help of modern technology. 7．To some extent, companies whose environmental goal is to halve carbon emissions within a decade often demonstrate stronger innovation capabilities. 8．He prefers physical books, and it makes no sense to make him switch to e-books just because they are popular. 四、语法填空 1．to describe 2．nor 3．who 4．essentially 5．have become 6．what 7．rising 8．visibility 9．created 10．innovative/innovatory 五、完形填空 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．C 六、书信写作 Dear fellow students, To raise awareness of protecting endangered wildlife and keep the ecological balance, our Students’ Council will launch a meaningful campaign this Friday afternoon in the school hall. During the activity, we will watch educational videos, share inspiring stories and hold discussions. We will also design posters to call on more people to care for wild animals and refuse products made from them. It’s high time that we took action. Let’s work together to protect wildlife and create a safer world for these lovely creatures. The Students’ Council $Unit 5 Learning from Nature Period 2 Using language分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、根据汉语提示单词拼写。 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．After weeks of difficult reading, she finally began to ____________ (理解) the key concepts of economic theory. 2．When the fire broke out in the building, people were very frightened and tried hard to ________ (逃离) from the dangerous place as quickly as possible. 3．Over the next few years many people had occasion to __________（反思）on the truth of his warnings. 4．I just spent holiday there and would like to ________ (推荐) it to anyone. 5．She plans to ______ (申请) for a scholarship next semester. 6．He decided to ______ (放弃) smoking after suffering from lung problems. 7．To expand their business overseas, the company plans to ________ (雇用) more bilingual staff with international work experience. 8．We promise to ________ (递送) fresh goods free of charge within 50 km. 【答案】 1．grasp 2．escape 3．reflect 4．recommend 5．apply 6．quit 7．employ/hire 8．deliver 二、用适当的词填空 1．In 1883, he bought the New York World and used the same business strategy he (employ) at the St. Louis Post-Dispatch and sales of the newspaper mounted up until it was the best selling newspaper in the country. 2．The damage caused by the tsunami was making it difficult (rescue) the survivors. 3．We managed (get) to the airport in time. 4．Students are encouraged to read more history books to learn from the (wise) of ancient people. 5． (prevent) the habitats of the wild animals from being damaged is very important for wildlife protection. 6．It’s not easy, but we should attempt (forgive) others when they make honest mistakes. 7．Furthermore, recycling programs need (improve) so that more plastic can be processed properly. 8．Even today, this ancient technique continues (pass) down from generation to generation in Hotan. 【答案】1.employed 2．to rescue 3．to get 4．wisdom 5．Preventing/To prevent 6．to forgive 7．to be improved/improving/improvement 8．to be passed/being passed 三、翻译句子 1．防止坏习惯主宰青少年的生活是很必要的。（to do作主语） 2．防止此类有害习惯主宰青少年的生活是至关重要的。 3．他一进入高中就决定努力学习，不再逃课了。determine) 4．长时间上网有害健康，还会让人难以专注生活中的其他事情。make it+adj. , focus) 5．我发现参与更多英语角活动对我们有益，在那里我们能自由练习口语。 6．越来越多的年轻人认为，借助现代科技来缩小文化差异带来的隔阂、让世界各地的人们更加紧密相连，是一件有意义的事。（it） 7．某种程度上，那些以十年内碳排放量减半为环保目标的企业，创新能力往往更为突出。（whose） 8．他更偏爱纸质书，只因为流行就让他改用电子书，这不合情理。sense) 【答案】 1．To prevent harmful habits from dominating a teenager’s life is essential. 2．To prevent harmful habits like these from dominating a teenager's life is essential. 3．As soon as he entered high school, he determined to study hard and no longer skip classes. 4．Spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. 5．I find it beneficial for us to engage in more English corner activities, where we can practice oral English freely. I found that participating in more English corner activities is beneficial for us, where we can freely practice spoken English. 6．More and more young people think it a meaningful thing to narrow the gaps caused by cultural differences and connect people all over the world more closely with the help of modern technology. 7．To some extent, companies whose environmental goal is to halve carbon emissions within a decade often demonstrate stronger innovation capabilities. 8．He prefers physical books, and it makes no sense to make him switch to e-books just because they are popular. 四、语法填空 Recently, “Cool China” has emerged as a new label used by many Western media outlets like Reuters and The New York Times 1 (describe) the country. This concept doesn’t emerge from a top-down promotion, 2 is it produced by foreign media. Rather, it grows out of the genuine reactions of the overseas public, especially young people, 3 , after looking beyond layers of “filters (滤镜)”, are eventually seeing China as it is. According to Nie Shujiang, an associate professor of China University of Political Science and Law, “Cool China” is 4 (essential) the result of Chinese modernization development over the years. The rapidly-evolving technologies, including open-source model DeepSeek, Huawei’s tri-fold smartphones, urban drone-delivery networks, and a well-developed new energy vehicle infrastructure, 5 (become) an important part of daily life in China in recent years. Meanwhile, the contemporary creativity of Chinese culture forms another core dimension of 6 makes China “cool”. The Chinese top video game “Black Myth: Wukong” sold over 10 million units globally in three days, Labubu dolls caused long queues on the streets of London, and Chinese cross-border e-commerce live streams and micro-drama exports have reached a large scale, all of which underscore China’s 7 (rise) cultural influence. A cool China is awakening global interest in rediscovering China, significantly enhancing the international 8 (visible) and positive opinions of Chinese culture. We look forward to more international friends breaking through the information cocoons (茧) 9 (create) by algorithms, personally experiencing an open and 10 (innovate) China, and expressing that heartfelt admiration — “China is Cool!” 【答案】 1．to describe 2．nor 3．who 4．essentially 5．have become 6．what 7．rising 8．visibility 9．created 10．innovative/innovatory 五、完形填空 A magazine article claimed that people begin to resemble (像) their parents around age 43. The 1 included complaining about the weather, dressing for comfort over 2 , and cooking the same familiar dishes. Though I was past that age, I felt this didn’t 3 to me at all. My parents’ home echoed with 4 laughter during weekly family dinners, while I preferred quiet evenings reading 5 in my apartment. My mother grew vegetables in her garden; I just 6 a few flowers in small pots. I 7 grand hotels to rural camper trips, and I never complained about the weather or went to bed early. 8 , my daughter made me reconsider the next day. When I showed her the very article and insisted it didn’t fit me, she gently pointed out that I had 9 a second slice of cake to count calories — just like Grandma — and now 10 tea using Grandma’s old teacups and spoons. Gradually, I noticed more 11 : comfort, and my sister bought a ping-pong table just as Dad used to have. One friend 12 her mother in selecting warm-toned wallpaper. Eventually, I grew 13 to accept that I am, in many ways, a smaller 14 of my parents — a realization that now feels like a warm 15 rather than a loss of self. 1．A．outcomes B．signs C．symptoms D．proofs 2．A．ambition B．comparison C．motion D．style 3．A．apply B．submit C．stick D．object 4．A．forced B．urgent C．faint D．loud 5．A．comfortably B．passively C．internally D．intensively 6．A．managed B．ruined C．preserved D．conserved 7．A．anticipated B．favored C．preferred D．shifted 8．A．Regardless B．Subsequently C．Meanwhile D．Nevertheless 9．A．worn down B．turned down C．sorted out D．nailed down 10．A．charged B．served C．exposed D．boiled 11．A．similarities B．conclusions C．incidents D．arguments 12．A．allowed for B．argued with C．took after D．attended to 13．A．conflicted B．content C．awed D．humble 14．A．shadow B．version C．substance D．memorial 15．A．shelter B．episode C．embrace D．shore 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者逐渐发现自己与父母相似的过程。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些迹象包括抱怨天气、为了舒适而不是为了风格而穿着打扮，以及烹饪同样的熟悉的菜肴。A. outcomes结果；B. signs迹象；C. symptoms症状；D. proofs证据。根据上文“people begin to resemble (像) their parents around age 43”和下文“complaining about the weather, dressing for comfort over ______ and cooking the same familiar dishes”可知，抱怨天气、为了舒适而不是为了风格而穿着打扮，以及烹饪同样的熟悉的菜肴，这些是人们开始像父母的一些迹象，故选B。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些迹象包括抱怨天气、为了舒适而不是为了风格而穿着打扮，以及烹饪同样的熟悉的菜肴。A. ambition野心；B. comparison比较；C. motion动作；D. style风格。根据上文“dressing for comfort”可知，此处指穿着打扮是为了舒适，而不是为了风格，故选D。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我已经过了那个年龄，但我觉得这根本不适用于我。A. apply应用，适用；B. submit提交；C. stick坚持；D. object反对。根据下文“My parents’ home echoed with ______ laughter during weekly family dinners, while I preferred quiet evenings reading”可知，杂志文章声称人们在43岁左右开始看起来像他们的父母，作者觉得自己和文章中说的不一样，即不适用于自己，故选A。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我父母家每周的家庭晚餐都充满了响亮的笑声，而我更喜欢在公寓里安静地看书。A. forced被迫的；B. urgent紧急的；C. faint微弱的；D. loud响亮的。根据上文“My parents’ home echoed with”和下文“during weekly family dinners”可知，家庭晚餐时大家笑声应该是响亮的，故选D。 5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我父母家每周的家庭晚餐都充满了响亮的笑声，而我更喜欢在公寓里舒适地、安静地看书。A. comfortably舒适地；B. passively被动地；C. internally内部地；D. intensively强烈地。根据上文“I preferred quiet evenings reading”可知，此处描写自己安静舒适的状态，作者喜欢安静地看书，故选A。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈在花园里种蔬菜；我只在小花盆里养了几朵花。A. managed管理，照料；B. ruined毁坏；C. preserved保存；D. conserved保护。根据下文“a few flowers in small pots”可知，作者在小花盆里养了几朵花，故选A。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：比起乡村露营之旅，我更喜欢豪华酒店，而且我从不抱怨天气或早睡。A. anticipated预期；B. favored偏爱；C. preferred更喜欢；D. shifted转移。根据下文“grand hotels to rural camper trips”可知，此处是固定搭配prefer...to...，表示“比起……更喜欢……”，比起乡村露营之旅，作者更喜欢豪华酒店。故选C。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，第二天我的女儿让我重新考虑。A. Regardless不管；B. Subsequently随后；C. Meanwhile同时；D. Nevertheless然而。根据上文“Though I was past that age, I felt this didn’t ______ to me at all.”以及下文“my daughter made me reconsider the next day”可知，作者觉得自己和文章中说的不一样，第二天发生的事情让作者重新考虑，上下文是转折关系，用Nevertheless。故选D。 9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我给她看这篇文章并坚持说它不适合我时，她温和地指出，为了计算卡路里，我拒绝吃第二块蛋糕——就像奶奶一样——现在我用奶奶的旧茶杯和勺子泡茶。A. worn down磨损；B. turned down拒绝；C. sorted out分类；D. nailed down确定。根据下文“a second slice of cake to count calories”可知，作者为了计算卡路里，拒绝吃第二块蛋糕，故选B。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我给她看这篇文章并坚持说它不适合我时，她温和地指出，为了计算卡路里，我拒绝吃第二块蛋糕——就像奶奶一样——现在我用奶奶的旧茶杯和勺子泡茶。A. charged充电；B. served服务；C. exposed暴露；D. boiled煮。根据下文“tea using Grandma’s old teacups and spoons”可知，此处指用奶奶的旧茶杯和勺子泡茶，serve tea表示“泡茶，沏茶”，故选B。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我注意到了更多的相似之处：舒适，我姐姐买了一张乒乓球桌，就像爸爸以前有的那样。A. similarities相似之处；B. conclusions结论；C. incidents事件；D. arguments争论。根据下文“comfort, and my sister bought a ping-pong table just as Dad used to have. One friend ______ her mother in selecting warm-toned wallpaper”可知，作者注意到了更多的与父母的相似之处，故选A。 12．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个朋友在挑选暖色调的墙纸时很像她妈妈。A. allowed for考虑到；B. argued with与……争论；C. took after像；D. attended to照顾。根据下文“her mother in selecting warm-toned wallpaper”可知，朋友在挑选墙纸时很像她妈妈，对应文章主题“像父母”。故选C。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最终，我欣然接受，在许多方面，我是父母的一个较小的版本——这一认识现在感觉像是一个温暖的拥抱，而不是自我的丧失。A. conflicted冲突的；B. content满意的；C. awed敬畏的；D. humble谦逊的。根据下文“accept that I am, in many ways, a smaller ______ of my parents”可知，作者欣然接受了这一事实，be content to do sth.表示“乐意做某事，欣然接受做某事”，故选B。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，我欣然接受，在许多方面，我是父母的一个较小的版本——这一认识现在感觉像是一个温暖的拥抱，而不是自我的丧失。A. shadow影子；B. version版本；C. substance物质；D. memorial纪念碑。根据上文“a smaller”和下文“of my parents”可知，作者觉得自己是父母的一个较小的版本，故选B。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，我欣然接受，在许多方面，我是父母的一个较小的版本——这一认识现在感觉像是一个温暖的拥抱，而不是自我的丧失。A. shelter庇护所；B. episode插曲；C. embrace拥抱；D. shore岸。根据下文“rather than a loss of self”可知，这一认识让作者感觉温暖，像是一个温暖的拥抱，故选C。 六、书信写作 16．假设你是李华，你校学生会计划发起一场保护濒危野生动物的活动，作为学生会的成员，请你写一则倡议书，号召同学们积极参与，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动时间及地点； 3. 活动内容以及倡议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 格式已给出，不计入总词数。 A Campaign to Protect the Wildlife ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Council 【答案】A Campaign to Protect the Wildlife Dear fellow students, To raise awareness of protecting endangered wildlife and keep the ecological balance, our Students’ Council will launch a meaningful campaign this Friday afternoon in the school hall. During the activity, we will watch educational videos, share inspiring stories and hold discussions. We will also design posters to call on more people to care for wild animals and refuse products made from them. It’s high time that we took action. Let’s work together to protect wildlife and create a safer world for these lovely creatures. The Students’ Council 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一则倡议书号召同学们积极参与保护濒危野生动物的活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 发起：launch → initiate 有意义的：meaningful → significant 教育性的：educational → instructive 拒绝：refuse → reject 2.句式拓展 同义句转化 原句：During the activity, we will watch educational videos, share inspiring stories and hold discussions. 拓展句：During the activity, we will not only watch educational videos, but also share inspiring stories and hold discussions. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To raise awareness of protecting endangered wildlife and keep the ecological balance, our Students’ Council will launch a meaningful campaign this Friday afternoon in the school hall.（运用了不定式作目的状语） 【高分句型2】It’s high time that we took action.（运用了it's high time that...的虚拟语气句型） $Unit 5 Learning from Nature Period 2 Using language分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、根据汉语提示单词拼写。 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．After weeks of difficult reading, she finally began to ____________ (理解) the key concepts of economic theory. 2．When the fire broke out in the building, people were very frightened and tried hard to ________ (逃离) from the dangerous place as quickly as possible. 3．Over the next few years many people had occasion to __________（反思）on the truth of his warnings. 4．I just spent holiday there and would like to ________ (推荐) it to anyone. 5．She plans to ______ (申请) for a scholarship next semester. 6．He decided to ______ (放弃) smoking after suffering from lung problems. 7．To expand their business overseas, the company plans to ________ (雇用) more bilingual staff with international work experience. 8．We promise to ________ (递送) fresh goods free of charge within 50 km. 【答案】 二、用适当的词填空 1．In 1883, he bought the New York World and used the same business strategy he (employ) at the St. Louis Post-Dispatch and sales of the newspaper mounted up until it was the best selling newspaper in the country. 2．The damage caused by the tsunami was making it difficult (rescue) the survivors. 3．We managed (get) to the airport in time. 4．Students are encouraged to read more history books to learn from the (wise) of ancient people. 5． (prevent) the habitats of the wild animals from being damaged is very important for wildlife protection. 6．It’s not easy, but we should attempt (forgive) others when they make honest mistakes. 7．Furthermore, recycling programs need (improve) so that more plastic can be processed properly. 8．Even today, this ancient technique continues (pass) down from generation to generation in Hotan. 三、翻译句子 1．防止坏习惯主宰青少年的生活是很必要的。（to do作主语） 2．防止此类有害习惯主宰青少年的生活是至关重要的。 3．他一进入高中就决定努力学习，不再逃课了。determine) 4．长时间上网有害健康，还会让人难以专注生活中的其他事情。make it+adj. , focus) 5．我发现参与更多英语角活动对我们有益，在那里我们能自由练习口语。 6．越来越多的年轻人认为，借助现代科技来缩小文化差异带来的隔阂、让世界各地的人们更加紧密相连，是一件有意义的事。（it） 7．某种程度上，那些以十年内碳排放量减半为环保目标的企业，创新能力往往更为突出。（whose） 8．他更偏爱纸质书，只因为流行就让他改用电子书，这不合情理。sense) 四、语法填空 Recently, “Cool China” has emerged as a new label used by many Western media outlets like Reuters and The New York Times 1 (describe) the country. This concept doesn’t emerge from a top-down promotion, 2 is it produced by foreign media. Rather, it grows out of the genuine reactions of the overseas public, especially young people, 3 , after looking beyond layers of “filters (滤镜)”, are eventually seeing China as it is. According to Nie Shujiang, an associate professor of China University of Political Science and Law, “Cool China” is 4 (essential) the result of Chinese modernization development over the years. The rapidly-evolving technologies, including open-source model DeepSeek, Huawei’s tri-fold smartphones, urban drone-delivery networks, and a well-developed new energy vehicle infrastructure, 5 (become) an important part of daily life in China in recent years. Meanwhile, the contemporary creativity of Chinese culture forms another core dimension of 6 makes China “cool”. The Chinese top video game “Black Myth: Wukong” sold over 10 million units globally in three days, Labubu dolls caused long queues on the streets of London, and Chinese cross-border e-commerce live streams and micro-drama exports have reached a large scale, all of which underscore China’s 7 (rise) cultural influence. A cool China is awakening global interest in rediscovering China, significantly enhancing the international 8 (visible) and positive opinions of Chinese culture. We look forward to more international friends breaking through the information cocoons (茧) 9 (create) by algorithms, personally experiencing an open and 10 (innovate) China, and expressing that heartfelt admiration — “China is Cool!” 五、完形填空 A magazine article claimed that people begin to resemble (像) their parents around age 43. The 1 included complaining about the weather, dressing for comfort over 2 , and cooking the same familiar dishes. Though I was past that age, I felt this didn’t 3 to me at all. My parents’ home echoed with 4 laughter during weekly family dinners, while I preferred quiet evenings reading 5 in my apartment. My mother grew vegetables in her garden; I just 6 a few flowers in small pots. I 7 grand hotels to rural camper trips, and I never complained about the weather or went to bed early. 8 , my daughter made me reconsider the next day. When I showed her the very article and insisted it didn’t fit me, she gently pointed out that I had 9 a second slice of cake to count calories — just like Grandma — and now 10 tea using Grandma’s old teacups and spoons. Gradually, I noticed more 11 : comfort, and my sister bought a ping-pong table just as Dad used to have. One friend 12 her mother in selecting warm-toned wallpaper. Eventually, I grew 13 to accept that I am, in many ways, a smaller 14 of my parents — a realization that now feels like a warm 15 rather than a loss of self. 1．A．outcomes B．signs C．symptoms D．proofs 2．A．ambition B．comparison C．motion D．style 3．A．apply B．submit C．stick D．object 4．A．forced B．urgent C．faint D．loud 5．A．comfortably B．passively C．internally D．intensively 6．A．managed B．ruined C．preserved D．conserved 7．A．anticipated B．favored C．preferred D．shifted 8．A．Regardless B．Subsequently C．Meanwhile D．Nevertheless 9．A．worn down B．turned down C．sorted out D．nailed down 10．A．charged B．served C．exposed D．boiled 11．A．similarities B．conclusions C．incidents D．arguments 12．A．allowed for B．argued with C．took after D．attended to 13．A．conflicted B．content C．awed D．humble 14．A．shadow B．version C．substance D．memorial 15．A．shelter B．episode C．embrace D．shore 六、书信写作 16．假设你是李华，你校学生会计划发起一场保护濒危野生动物的活动，作为学生会的成员，请你写一则倡议书，号召同学们积极参与，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动时间及地点； 3. 活动内容以及倡议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 格式已给出，不计入总词数。 A Campaign to Protect the Wildlife ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Council $