Unit 5 Learning from Nature Using language 分层同步练习 2025-2026学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第三册

Using language 一、必备知识基础练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.　　　　　　(travel) alone allows you to discover your inner strength and embrace new challenges.  2.He avoids 　　　　　　(make) the same mistakes by carefully reviewing his past failures. 3.One of his jobs is 　　　　　　(organize) the annual school charity fair.  4.　　　　　　　　　(learn) from past mistakes is the key to personal growth.  5.They plan 　　　　　　　　　(visit) the ancient ruins to learn about history.  6.The main purpose of the workshop is 　　　　　　　(teach) students practical life skills. 7.　　　　　　(face) up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to working things out.  8.　　　　　　　　　(expose) in the sunlight does great harm to your skin.  9.She pretended 　　　　　　　　　　　(read) when the teacher came into the classroom. 10.I’ll consider 　　　　　　(see) Mr.Bush at the office this afternoon,but I’m not sure if I have the time.  Ⅱ.单句写作 1.保护环境是现代社会中每个人的责任。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 is everyone’s responsibility in modern society.  2.她喜欢在做作业时听轻音乐来缓解压力。 She enjoys 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 while doing homework to relieve stress.  3.掌握一门外语需要时间和定期练习。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 takes time and regular practice.  4.她决定暑假期间在当地医院做志愿者。 She 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 during the summer vacation.  5.她的梦想是成为一名医生,帮助有需要的人。 Her dream is 　　　　　　　　　　　　 and help those in need.  Ⅲ.完成下面语段 In our daily life,1.　　　　　　　　(learn) to manage time effectively is crucial.Many students struggle with 2.　　　　　　(balance) study and leisure.One of their main goals is 3.　　　　　　　(achieve) good grades while also enjoying a fulfilling life.My suggestion is 4.　　　　　　　　　(create) a detailed schedule.By 5.　　　　　　　　(follow) a routine,students can improve their efficiency.Additionally,6.　　　　　　(participate) in extra-curricular activities helps develop well-rounded personalities.Remember,7.　　　　　　(set) clear goals is the first step towards success,and 8.　　　　　(stick) to a plan makes the journey easier.  二、能力素养提升练 Ⅳ.七选五 (2025福建莆田高二期中) Music is known to have a great deal of mental and physical benefits on humans.From helping to treat physical medical problems to relieving stress,music can be extremely beneficial in helping to improve health.　1　  Animals may have a great deal of stress.　2　 Dogs and cats may be stressed when around men because they were badly treated by a man,and they may never forget that.A dog who was attacked by another dog while on a walk may be always afraid to go on walks,or even be afraid to leave the house.  　3　 Cats,dogs and horses will not all have the exact same stressors(压力源),so you just have to pay close attention to your animal and what makes them unique,such as changes in eating habits,too much sleep and too little sleep,just to name a few.  Music can be extremely beneficial for animals in high stress situations.　4　 In the atmosphere,they feel calm,safe and well protected.Music can be specifically helpful when played at veterinary(兽医的) clinics for animals who are afraid of the vet.This helps calm the owners of the animals and the staff at the office besides the animals.　5　 That’s why it is being taken up at a variety of veterinary clinics around the world.  A.It can create space for them. B.The same goes for our furry friends,too. C.They could be stressed for a variety of reasons. D.It would be a beneficial practice for all parties. E.Another place where music can be helpful is in car rides. F.There are ways that you can identify stress in your animals. G.It’s no wonder loud noises can cause dogs and cats so much stress. Ⅴ.完形填空 (2025广西柳州高二期中) My trip to Antarctic(南极洲) fulfilled a personal goal and dream of mine—reaching all seven continents.I’ve had the 　1　 to travel to some amazing places for work and pleasure throughout my life,but I had yet to 　2　 Antarctica.  Several months ago,I was ready to book the trip.To get　3　,though,I needed a plan.For me,one of the 　4　 things I wanted to see was the Antarctic 　5　,which survives in the worst environment on Earth.So I 　6　 my trip to Antarctica based on the best time to see baby penguins(企鹅).  I am a self-described bookworm(书虫),and this was the perfect trip to relax and 　7　 new knowledge.I was able to 　8　 a variety of seals,birds,whales and penguins.A highlight during my 　9　 was when I got within a couple of feet of a 　10　 penguin,something that I will never forget.While I didn’t 　11　 it,this inquisitive creature decided to come to check me out.　12　 took over me.It was 　13　 amazing to see Antarctic wildlife up close and personal.I was also surprised at how the wildlife 　14　 with me.These were priceless 　15　 that I was able to make on my Antarctic trip.  1.A.potential B.talent C.patience D.opportunity 2.A.leave B.explore C.preserve D.recognize 3.A.started B.married C.involved D.dressed 4.A.awkward B.horrible C.essential D.creative 5.A.snow B.water C.ice D.wildlife 6.A.booked B.continued C.remembered D.canceled 7.A.forget B.gain C.ignore D.spread 8.A.buy B.introduce C.release D.see 9.A.plan B.work C.trip D.study 10.A.shy B.curious C.lazy D.loyal 11.A.hide B.hurt C.approach D.photograph 12.A.Excitement B.Fear C.Anger D.Boredom 13.A.likely B.merely C.slightly D.truly 14.A.competed B.compared C.interacted D.agreed 15.A.wishes B.memories C.suggestions D.changes 知识积累卡 一、重点单词 1.self-described adj.　　　　　　　　　　  2.inquisitive adj.　　　　　  二、熟词生义 highlight 本文义:n.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　其他义:v.　　　　　　　　　　　　  三、词块速记 1.relieve stress 　　　　　  2.just to name a few　　　　　  四、长难句分析 A dog who was attacked by another dog while on a walk may be always afraid to go on walks,or even be afraid to leave the house. 分析:句子主干为　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　。who引导　　　　　　从句;while on a walk为　　　　　　　　　。  句意:  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 参考答案 Ⅰ.1.Traveling　2.making　3.organizing　4.To learn　5.to visit　6.to teach　7.Facing　8.Being exposed　9.to be reading　10.seeing Ⅱ.1.Protecting the environment　2.listening to soft music　3.To master a foreign language　4.decided to volunteer at the local hospital　5.to become a doctor Ⅲ.1.learning　2.balancing　3.to achieve　4.to create　5.following　6.participating　7.setting　8.sticking Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了音乐对动物的压力和焦虑的缓解作用。 1.B　根据上文“Music is known to have a great deal of mental and physical benefits on humans.From helping to treat physical medical problems to relieving stress,music can be extremely beneficial in helping to improve health.”及下文“Animals may have a great deal of stress.”可知,空处应为承上启下的句子。故选B项。 2.C　根据下文“Dogs and cats may be stressed when around men because they were badly treated by a man,and they may never forget that.A dog who was attacked by another dog while on a walk may be always afraid to go on walks,or even be afraid to leave the house.”可知,本段主要讲述了猫和狗感受到压力的因素。故选C项。 3.F　根据下文“Cats,dogs and horses will not all have the exact same stressors,so you just have to pay close attention to your animal and what makes them unique,such as changes in eating habits,too much sleep and too little sleep,just to name a few.”可知本段主要讲述了猫、狗和马的压力源,需要关注它们的独特之处。故选F项。 4.A　根据段首“Music can be extremely beneficial for animals in high stress situations.”可知本段讲述了音乐会让动物放松的方式。故选A项。 5.D　根据上文“This helps calm the owners of the animals and the staff at the office besides the animals.”及下文“That’s why it is being taken up at a variety of veterinary clinics around the world.”可知空处为兽医诊所播放音乐的原因。故选D项。 Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的南极之旅。 1.D　根据“to travel to some amazing places for work and pleasure throughout my life”可知,作者曾经有机会去了一些不错的地方。故选D项。 2.B　根据“but I had yet to 　　　Antarctica”可知,作者从未去过南极,即没有探索过南极。故选B项。  3.A　根据上文“I was ready to book the trip”及“though,I needed a plan”可知,开始预定去南极之前,需要一个计划。故选A项。 4.C　根据下文“So I 　　　my trip to Antarctica based on the best time to see baby penguins.”可知,此处表示作者去南极旅行最必要的事情是观察动物。故选C项。  5.D　根据“which survives in the worst environment on Earth”可知,作者看的是野生动物,包括“企鹅”。故选D项。 6.A　根据上文“Several months ago,I was ready to book the trip.”及“based on the best time to see baby penguins”可知,作者根据看企鹅的最佳时间来预定旅行时间。故选A项。 7.B　根据“I am a self-described bookworm”可知,作者是书虫,渴望获得新的知识。故选B项。 8.D　根据上文“and this was the perfect trip”可知,旅行中可以看见很多动物。故选D项。 9.C　根据上文“this was the perfect trip”可知,此处表示旅行中的亮点。故选C项。 10.B　根据下文“this inquisitive creature decided to come to check me out”可知,企鹅过来看作者,它是有好奇心的。故选B项。 11.C　根据“this inquisitive creature decided to come to check me out”及“While”可知,企鹅在作者没有靠近它的场合下靠了过来。故选C项。 12.A　根据下文“It was 　　　amazing to see Antarctic wildlife up close and personal.”可知,这个经历让作者十分兴奋。故选A项。  13.D　根据“to see Antarctic wildlife up close and personal”可知,近距离观察南极动物真的很棒。故选D项。 14.C　根据上文“While I didn’t 　　　it,this inquisitive creature decided to come to check me out.”可知,企鹅和作者进行了互动,这让作者十分惊讶。故选C项。  15.B　根据“that I was able to make on my Antarctic trip”可知,作者在旅行的过程中留下了无价的回忆。故选B项。 知识积累卡 一、1.自我描述的;自称的　2.好奇的 二、最精彩的部分;最重要的事情　突出,强调 三、1.缓解压力　2.仅举几例 四、A dog may be always afraid to go on walks,or even be afraid to leave the house　定语　状语从句的省略　一只在散步时被另一只狗攻击过的狗可能会一直害怕出去散步,甚至害怕离开家。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $