大题预测01 完形填空（北京专用）（高考热点+各区真题）（大题专练）2026年高考英语终极冲刺讲练测

学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 大题预测01+完形填空 目录 （2026·东城·一模） 1 （2026·海淀·一模） 4 （2026·朝阳·一模） 6 （2026·丰台·一模） 9 （2026·石景山·一模） 12 （2026·房山·一模） 14 （2026·门头沟·一模） 17 完形填空 （2026·东城·一模） Having braved a Chicago snowstorm and rush-hour traffic, I dragged my large suitcase through the ____1____. There were people, bags, packages, babies, and sour faces. Three hours. That’s how long my flight was delayed. The only seats near my gate were next to other people, and I was ____2____ other people. I sat on the floor, folded my arms across my chest and ____3____ a look of quiet anger. Nearby, a lady with a shopping bag took a seat next to another lady with a shopping bag from the same store. The first one introduced herself, opened her bag and rooted through tissue paper. “25% off!” she said, taking out a bowl. “33% off!” said the other, ____4____ a plate. They laughed and started chattering away. The sound of such insincere company was deeply ____5____. A passenger looking like a businessman sat behind them and said something. The ladies erupted in laughter. Soon, a purple-haired young man pulled off his earphones and started listening in. This happy group had a ____6____ conversation going. Must be nice, I allowed. If you like that shallow ____7____. After an hour, my back hurt. I got up and took the seat next to the young man, who was telling a funny joke. The businessman caught my eye and said, “Don’t I know you from somewhere?” We ____8____ travel notes and found no intersections. He invited me in anyway. I had to exchange stories with them: Forgotten luggage. Epic delays. Missed connections. ____9____, something warm was taking place: we were stuck but having a really great time. It was three hours more before our plane arrived. When it came time to board, we walked slowly behind our fellow travelers. The young man carried the two ladies’ bags. We were quiet now, having no idea what to say. One of the ladies broke the silence: “Do you think we should have a ____10____ sometime?” 1. A. city B. airport C. shops D. streets 2. A. out of touch with B. in doubt about C. on poor terms with D. in no mood for 3. A. changed B. adopted C. caught D. expected 4. A. cleaning out B. digging out C. giving out D. cutting out 5. A. annoying B. heartbreaking C. harmful D. disappointing 6. A. meaningful B. refreshing C. serious D. regular 7. A. opinion B. trust C. friendship D. understanding 8. A. compared B. collected C. consulted D. updated 9. A. Similarly B. Predictably C. Interestingly D. Logically 10. A. conversation B. flight C. reunion D. wish 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在机场因航班延误心情烦躁，后被一群陌生人的愉快交流感染，最终与他们建立起短暂却温暖的友谊的故事。 【1题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：冒着芝加哥的暴风雪和高峰期交通，我拖着大箱子穿过机场。A. city城市；B. airport机场；C. shops商店；D. streets街道。根据后文“my flight was delayed”可知，地点是机场。故选B。 【2题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我登机口附近仅有的座位都挨着别人，而我没心情理会别人。A. out of touch with与……失去联系；B. in doubt about对……怀疑；C. on poor terms with与……关系不好；D. in no mood for对……没兴致。根据前文“Three hours. That’s how long my flight was delayed.”及后文“I sat on the floor”和“quiet anger”可知，作者航班延误，心情极差，不想与人接触。故选D。 【3题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在地上，双臂交叉抱在胸前，摆出一副平静愤怒的表情。A. changed改变；B. adopted采取，呈现；C. caught抓住；D. expected期待。根据后文“a look of quiet anger”可知，作者摆出一副平静愤怒的表情，“adopt a look”为固定搭配，意为“摆出 / 呈现某种表情”。故选B。 【4题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：另一位女士掏出一个盘子说道：“（打了）六七折！”A. cleaning out清理；B. digging out挖出，翻出；C. giving out分发；D. cutting out切断。根据前文对应 “rooted through tissue paper”可知，此处表示同样从包里翻出物品。故选B。 【5题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种虚假的陪伴声让人深感恼火。A. annoying令人恼怒的；B. heartbreaking令人心碎的；C. harmful有害的；D. disappointing令人失望的。根据前文“a look of quiet anger”及““25% off!” she said”和““33% off!” said the other”和“The sound of such insincere company”可知，作者当时心情极差，且认为她们的交流不真诚，因此觉得很烦人。故选A。 【6题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个快乐的群体展开了一场令人耳目一新的交谈。A. meaningful有意义的；B. refreshing令人耳目一新的；C. serious严肃的；D. regular定期的。根据前文““25% off!” she said”和““33% off!” said the other”及“The ladies erupted in laughter”可知，这群人从购物聊到笑话，气氛轻松愉快，与作者之前的烦躁形成对比。故选B。 【7题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我心想，那一定不错吧 —— 如果你喜欢这种肤浅的友谊。A. opinion观点；B. trust信任；C. friendship友谊；D. understanding理解。根据前文“A passenger looking like a businessman sat behind them and said something”及“Soon, a purple-haired young man pulled off his earphones and started listening in”可知，作者看到陌生人迅速热络聊天，认为这种快速建立的关系是表面、不牢固的，即肤浅的。故选C。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们比对了旅行信息，发现（行程）没有交集。A. compared比较，比对；B. collected收集；C. consulted咨询；D. updated更新。根据前文““Don’t I know you from somewhere?””及后文“found no intersections”可知，二人对比、交流了旅行信息。故选A。 【9题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：有趣的是，一些温暖的事情正在发生：我们被困住了，却玩得很开心。A. Similarly相似地；B. Predictably可预见地；C. Interestingly有趣地是；D. Logically逻辑上。根据前文“The sound of such insincere company was deeply ”及后文“we were stuck but having a really great time”可知，作者从一开始的抗拒、不屑，到后来融入其中并感到快乐，这种转变很有趣。故选C。 【10题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中一位女士打破沉默：“我们以后是不是该聚一聚？”A. conversation对话；B. flight航班；C. reunion团聚，聚会；D. wish愿望。根据前文“When it came time to board”可知，众人因延误结下友谊，分别时提议未来再次见面。故选C。 （2026·海淀·一模） Every morning, Kofi woke up with a quiet sigh. He reached for his phone out of habit, and as he scrolled, his chest ___1___ slightly. His classmates were posting acceptance letters and photos from campus visits, their futures already beginning to ___2___. He told himself he was happy for them. Sometimes that was true, but other times, it was a ___3___ he repeated until it sounded polite. He began to ___4___ himself quietly. His grades felt unimpressive and his clothes too ordinary. Even his smile looked ___5___, worn only for others. The mirror in the house caught him on bad mornings, with tired eyes, shoulders bent forward. Some days he turned his face away from it. Other days, he stared too long, hoping it might show him a version of himself that had already “arrived”. One evening, his grandma eased into the chair beside him and said, “Mirrors can lie.” He laughed ___6___. “They only show the truth, Grandma.” She shook her head. “They show what you’re ___7___ to see.” She told him of two seeds that were planted. One seed sprouted early and took away all the ___8___. The other stayed hidden, growing roots underground where no one clapped. “But when its day came, the hidden sprout forced its way upward.” Her words didn’t ___9___ anything right away. But something shifted. Just a little. That night, Kofi stood in front of the mirror again. For the first time, he noticed hope in his tired eyes. The mirror hadn’t changed. Perhaps Kofi hadn’t either, not yet. But he realized his life was not late or behind. It was simply unfolding in a way that couldn’t be filtered, posted, or _____10_____. And that was enough, for now. 1. A. widened B. softened C. lightened D. tightened 2. A. fall apart B. slip away C. take shape D. make sense 3. A. lie B. trick C. secret D. promise 4. A. warn B. forgive C. measure D. challenge 5. A. borrowed B. defeated C. offended D. confused 6. A. coldly B. wildly C. bitterly D. nervously 7. A. eager B. ready C. proud D. unable 8. A. warmth B. credit C. nutrition D. attention 9. A. fix B. explain C. confirm D. show 10. A. expected B. compared C. described D. identified 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是Kofi因看到同学们收到录取通知而自己却似乎前途未卜，心情低落，后经奶奶开导重新认识自我的过程。 【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他像往常一样伸手去拿手机，滚动屏幕时，他的胸口微微发紧。A. widened拓宽；B. softened软化；C. lightened变亮；D. tightened发紧。根据后文“Sometimes that was true, but other times, it was a ______ he repeated until it sounded polite.”可知，他看到同学们的动态心情并不好，所以是胸口发紧，故选D项。 【2题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的同学们正在发布录取通知书和校园参观的照片，他们的未来已经开始成形。A. fall apart破裂；B. slip away溜走；C. take shape成形；D. make sense有意义。根据前文“His classmates were posting acceptance letters and photos from campus visits”可知，同学们收到录取通知，未来开始有了清晰的模样，也就是成形，故选C项。 【3题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时这是真的，但其他时候，这是一个他反复说直到听起来礼貌的谎言。A. lie谎言；B. trick诡计；C. secret秘密；D. promise承诺。根据前卫“He told himself he was happy for them. Sometimes that was true, but other times”可知，有时为同学们开心是真的，but表转折，说明其他时候说开心是谎言，故选A项。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始默默地衡量自己。A. warn警告；B. forgive原谅；C. measure衡量；D. challenge挑战。根据后文“His grades felt unimpressive and his clothes too ordinary.”可知，他在对自己进行各方面的衡量，故选C项。 【5题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：甚至他的微笑看起来也是借来的，只是为了别人而展现。A. borrowed借来的；B. defeated被击败的；C. offended被冒犯的；D. confused困惑的。根据前文“He told himself he was happy for them. Sometimes that was true, but other times, it was a_____he repeated until it sounded polite.”此处表示他的微笑不是发自内心，而是为了迎合别人，就像借来的，故选A项。 【6题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他苦涩地笑了。A. coldly冷淡地；B. wildly疯狂地；C. bitterly苦涩地；D. nervously紧张地。根据前文“Mirrors can lie.”和后文“They only show the truth”可知，对奶奶说镜子会撒谎的说法，他苦涩地笑了，bitterly体现出他内心的挫败感。故选C项。 【7题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们展示的是你准备看到的东西。A. eager渴望的；B. ready准备好的；C. proud骄傲的；D. unable不能的。根据后文“to see”可知，奶奶表达镜子呈现的不一定是真实，而是人们主观准备看到的，故选B项。 【8题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一颗种子早早发芽，夺走了所有的关注。A. warmth温暖；B. credit信用；C. nutrition营养；D. attention关注。后文“The other stayed hidden, growing roots underground where no one clapped”提到另一颗种子默默生长没人鼓掌，与之对比，这颗早早发芽的种子吸引了所有关注，故选D项。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的话并没有立刻解决任何问题。A. fix解决；B. explain解释；C. confirm确认；D. show展示。根据后文“But something shifted. Just a little.”可知，当时奶奶的话没有立刻解决他的困扰，但还是有了一点改变，故选A项。 【10题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它只是以一种没有滤镜的、发布或比较的方式展开。A. expected期待；B. compared比较；C. described描述；D. identified识别。前文提到他看到同学们的动态感到焦虑，这里意识到自己生活有自己的节奏，无需与他人比较，故选B项。 （2026·朝阳·一模） Not knowing how to ride a bike as an adult became a joke about me. It affected my self-esteem. Hannah, my best friend, noticed and offered to teach me. We walked a bike to the park. I won’t lie: the ____1____ self-talk was coming in hot. “I’ll never be able to do this and I am not ready.” In the park, the lesson began exactly as I suspected. Worse still, the pedal had cut my ankle. “This is not working,” I wailed (哀号). “I was stupid for ____2____! I shouldn’t have bothered!” “Wait here,” Hannah said before riding off. I shouldn’t have been ____3____ at all. “Who would want to be around someone who couldn’t even gather up the resilience (韧性) for an hour?” But another thought popped in. “Who says you’re not resilient?” I ____4____ it, exploring all the times I had been resilient, when I had ____5____ hard things, and how proud I had been. The longer I thought, the stronger my ____6____ grew. When Hannah headed back, I was determined to take the lesson and try my best. She pulled up with two things that made everything even ____7____: my favourite coffee and a tool to remove the pedals so that I could practice rolling and learn balance. Around mid-morning, I was rolling down the hill. That afternoon, with great pride, I was riding, which was a great big “____8____” to my self-doubt. Months later, I fully accepted this ____9____ of thinking when riding again. Yes, I had shaky moments, but instead of ____10____ my abilities, I reminded myself, “You’ve done this before, and you can do it again.” With kindness from a loving friend, I have become someone who loves myself — and knows how to ride a bike. 1. A. gentle B. negative C. calming D. greedy 2. A. arguing B. crying C. moving D. trying 3. A. happy B. patient C. surprised D. worried 4. A. followed B. interrupted C. produced D. shared 5. A. forgotten B. overcome C. considered D. abandoned 6. A. duty B. control C. resolve D. tension 7. A. easier B. richer C. safer D. fairer 8. A. shut up B. move on C. stand by D. wake up 9. A. cost B. role C. root D. change 10. A. using B. testing C. improving D. questioning 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. D 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者成年后不会骑自行车，在好友汉娜帮助下，克服自我怀疑，最终学会骑车并改变思维方式的经历。 【1题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不会说谎：消极的自我对话如潮水般涌来。“我永远做不到这件事，而且我还没准备好。”A. gentle温柔的；B. negative消极的；C. calming平静的；D. greedy贪婪的。根据后文作者说“I’ll never be able to do this and I am not ready.”可知，这些都是消极的自我对话。故选B项。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这样不行，”我哀号道，“我尝试这件事真是太蠢了！我本就不该自找麻烦的！”A. arguing争论；B. crying哭泣；C. moving移动；D. trying尝试。根据前文“ Not knowing how to ride a bike as an adult became a joke about me. It affected my self-esteem. Hannah, my best friend, noticed and offered to teach me. We walked a bike to the park.”以及“Worse still, the pedal had cut my ankle.”可知，作者在学习骑自行车，觉得自己尝试学骑车这个行为很愚蠢。故选D项。 【3题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我根本不应该感到惊讶。“谁会想和一个连一小时的韧性都没有的人在一起呢？”A. happy开心的；B. patient耐心的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. worried担忧的。根据前文““Wait here,” Hannah said before riding off.”可知，朋友汉娜骑走离开，作者以为对方放弃了自己，感到很沮丧，自我否定，认为自己连一小时练习都坚持不了，朋友离开是理所当然的，自己不应该为此感到惊讶。故选C项。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我顺着这个想法，回想着所有我曾有韧性的时候，那些我克服困难的时候，以及我曾多么自豪。A. followed跟随，顺着；B. interrupted打断；C. produced生产；D. shared分享。根据前文““Who says you’re not resilient?””可知，作者顺着这个想法，开始回想自己有韧性的时刻。故选A项。 5题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我顺着这个想法，回想着所有我曾有韧性的时候，那些我克服困难的时候，以及我曾多么自豪。A. forgotten忘记；B. overcome克服；C. considered考虑；D. abandoned抛弃。根据前文“exploring all the times I had been resilient”以及后文“how proud I had been.”可知，是克服困难的时候体现出韧性。故选B项。 【6题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想得越久，我的决心就越坚定。A. duty责任；B. control控制；C. resolve决心；D. tension紧张。根据前文“exploring all the times I had been resilient”以及下文“When Hannah headed back, I was determined to take the lesson and try my best. ”可知，作者回想自己曾经有韧性克服困难的时刻，想要重新尝试的决心越来越强烈。故选C项。 【7题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她带着两样东西回来，让一切变得更容易了：我最喜欢的咖啡，以及一个用来拆掉踏板的工具，这样我就可以练习滑行并学习平衡。A. easier更容易的；B. richer更富有的；C. safer更安全的；D. fairer更公平的。根据后文“a tool to remove the pedals so that I could practice rolling and learn balance.”以及“That afternoon, with great pride, I was riding”提到的拆掉踏板练习滑行学习平衡以及作者之后学会骑车可知，这两样东西让学骑车变得更容易。故选A项。 【8题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：那天下午，我非常自豪，我学会骑车了，这对我的自我怀疑来说是一个响亮的“闭嘴”。A. shut up闭嘴；B. move on继续前进；C. stand by支持，袖手旁观；D. wake up醒来。根据前文“That afternoon, with great pride, I was riding”可知，作者学会骑车，用实际行动回应了之前的自我怀疑，相当于让自我怀疑“闭嘴”。故选A项。 【9题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，再次骑车时，我完全接受了这种思维方式的转变。A. cost花费；B. role角色；C. root根源；D. change改变。根据前文“which was a great big “____” to my self-doubt.”以及后文“I reminded myself, “You’ve done this before, and you can do it again.””可知，作者从之前怀疑自己到现在相信自己，作者的思维方式发生了改变。故选D项。 【10题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：是的，我有过摇摆不定的时刻，但我不再质疑自己的能力，而是提醒自己：“你以前做到过，你还能再做到。”A. using使用；B. testing测试；C. improving提高；D. questioning质疑。根据前文作者思维方式转变，以及后文“I reminded myself, “You’ve done this before, and you can do it again.””鼓励自己的话可知，作者不再质疑自己的能力。故选D项。 （2026·丰台·一模） In our town, I’m the head of the Anti-Poverty Fund. In my free time, I’m a volunteer firefighter. The volunteers here ___1___ professional firefighters, so I have to get to the fire scene pretty early to get in on any action. I remember my first fire. It was a real ___2___ against the other volunteers to get to the captain in charge to find out what our assignments would be. When I found the captain, he was having an engaging conversation with the barefoot home owner. The other volunteer who had arrived just five seconds earlier than me was asked to save the home owner’s dog. The dog! I was ___3___. For the rest of his life, he’d forever be proud of ___4___ a burning building to save a living creature. Well, I was next. The captain waved me over. He said, “I need you to get the home owner a pair of shoes.” It was not exactly what I was hoping for, but off I went — up the stairs, down the hall, past the “real” firefighters, who were pretty much done ___5___ the fire at this point, into the bedroom to get a pair of shoes. Yes, I’m no ___6___. When I went back with the shoes, I met my rival and the precious dog by-the door where, ___7___, his “treasure” received much more attention than mine. Weeks later, though, the home owner sent a thank-you letter. The act of kindness she noted ___8___ all others: someone had even gotten her a pair of shoes. In both my job at the Anti-Poverty Fund and volunteer firefighting, I am witness to acts of generosity and kindness on a monumental scale, but I’m also witness to acts of grace and courage on an individual basis. Here’s what I’ve learned: they all ___9___. Not every day is going to offer us a chance to save somebody’s life, but every day offers us an opportunity to ____10____ one. So get in the game. Save the shoes. 1. A. instruct B. replace C. assist D. observe 2. A. protest B. race C. struggle D. victory 3. A. envious B. curious C. sympathetic D. angry 4. A. braving B. leaving C. circling D. clearing 5. A. running from B. putting out C. playing with D. getting over 6. A. genius B. pioneer C. expert D. hero 7. A. suddenly B. unsurprisingly C. unfortunately D. interestingly 8. A. from B. for C. except D. above 9. A. exist B. match C. matter D. change 10. A. inspire B. please C. admire D. affect 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【分析】 【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这里的志愿者协助专业消防员，所以我必须很早就到达火灾现场，参与行动。A. instruct指导；B. replace代替；C. assist协助；D. observe观察。根据前文“I’m a volunteer firefighter.”和后文“so I have to get to the fire scene pretty early to get in on any action.”可知，志愿者协助专业消防员，所以作者要很早到达火灾现场。故选C。 【2题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一场与其他志愿者竞争，以找到负责人并了解我们任务的真正比赛。A. protest抗议；B. race竞赛；C. struggle挣扎；D. victory胜利。根据后文“against the other volunteers to get to the captain in charge to find out what our assignments would be.”可知，大家抢着领任务，是一场比拼。故选B。 【3题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很羡慕。A. envious羡慕的；B. curious好奇的；C. sympathetic同情的；D. angry生气的。根据后文“The other volunteer who had arrived just five seconds earlier than me was asked to save the home owner’s dog.”可知，别人被安排救狗，是很有意义的事，作者心生羡慕。故选A。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他余生中，他将永远为自己勇敢地冲进燃烧的大楼去拯救一个生物而感到自豪。A. braving勇敢面对；B. leaving离开；C. circling环绕；D. clearing清理。根据后文“a burning building to save a living creature”可知，救火需勇敢进入火场，此处指勇敢地冲进燃烧的大楼去拯救一个生物。故选A。 【5题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我走了——上楼，下楼，经过那些“真正的”消防员，他们此时差不多已经把火扑灭了，我走进卧室去拿一双鞋。A. running from从……逃跑；B. putting out扑灭；C. playing with与……一起玩；D. getting over克服。根据前文“who were pretty much done”可知，消防员的工作是灭火。故选B。 【6题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：是的，我不是英雄。A. genius天才；B. pioneer先驱；C. expert专家；D. hero英雄。根据上文“The other volunteer who had arrived just five seconds earlier than me was asked to save the home owner’s dog.”描述的救狗的志愿者以及“into the bedroom to get a pair of shoes”作者被安排去拿鞋可知，作者只被安排拿鞋，觉得自己没做英雄事迹。故选D。 【7题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我拿着鞋子回去时，不出所料，我在门口遇到了我的对手和那只珍贵的狗，他的“宝贝”比我的得到了更多的关注。A. suddenly突然；B. unsurprisingly不出所料；C. unfortunately不幸地；D. interestingly有趣地。根据“his “treasure” received much more attention than mine.”可知，救狗比拿鞋更引人注目，是意料之中。故选B。 【8题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：她提到的善举高于其他所有善举：有人甚至给她拿了一双鞋。A. from从；B. for为了；C. except除了；D. above高于。根据后文“someone had even gotten her a pair of shoes.”可知，户主最感激的是拿鞋这件小事。故选D。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我学到的：它们都很重要。A. exist存在；B. match匹配；C. matter重要；D. change改变。根据后文“Not every day is going to offer us a chance to save somebody’s life, but every day offers us an opportunity to 10 one.”可知，此处指作者学到的道理是无论大事小事，善意都有价值。故选C。 【10题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不是每一天都能给我们一个拯救别人生命的机会，但每一天都给我们一个影响别人的机会。A. inspire激励；B. please使高兴；C. admire钦佩；D. affect影响。根据前文“Not every day is going to offer us a chance to save somebody’s life”可知，此处与拯救别人生命形成对比，指小事也能对他人产生积极影响，即每一天都给我们一个影响别人的机会。故选D。 （2026·石景山·一模） Years ago, my friend and I were hanging out in my parents’ Boston home when he pressed an orange slice and the juice shot out and ___1___ him. I said, “Oh, the orange just orbisculated.” “It did what?”, he asked. I grabbed a dictionary, skipped to the “O” section and stared at the ___2___ where “orbisculate” should have been. Moments later, ___3___. I burst into my dad’s study and told him the shocking ___4___: “‘Orbisculate’ was somehow not in the dictionary! My father looked kind of embarrassed, and that’s when I found out that he ___5___ this word when he was in college and had just been using it our whole lives, as if it were a ___6___ word. He’d always defined it as “when you dig your spoon into a grapefruit and got juice ___7___ into your eyes”. Wondering what other nonsense words might be hidden in my vocabulary, I was ___8___ at the time. Years later, I came to see my dad’s invented words as a gift. It speaks to his ___9___ and the idea is that, even when something is ____10____, like getting grapefruit juice in your eye, you can laugh it off and take it as a little fun in life. 1. A. bit B. hit C. fed D. lit 2. A. spot B. chart C. cover D. letter 3. A. ashamed B. worried C. wounded D. horrified 4. A. word B. news C. story D. secret 5. A. gave up B. put up C. made up D. looked up 6. A. rare B. correct C. real D. magic 7. A. directly B. intentionally C. wrongly D. successfully 8. A. mad B. sad C. cold D. sick 9. A. concern B. curiosity C. courage D. creativity 10. A. tiring B. confusing C. boring D. annoying 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. D 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要围绕作者家庭中一个独特词汇“orbisculate”展开，讲述了作者发现该词并非真实存在后的惊讶，以及多年后对父亲发明这个词的深刻理解，体现了父亲的创新精神以及积极乐观的生活态度。 【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年前，我和朋友在我父母位于波士顿的家中闲逛时，他按了一下一片橙子，橙汁溅了出来，射中了他。A. bit咬；B. hit击中；C. fed喂养；D. lit点亮。根据前文“the juice shot out”可知，橙汁溅出来射中了他，hit符合语境。故选B。 【2题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我抓起一本字典，翻到“O”部分，盯着本应是“orbisculate”所在的位置。A. spot地点、位置；B. chart图表；C. cover封面；D. letter字母。根据上文“skipped to the “O” section and stared at”可知，这里说的是在字典里找“orbisculate”这个词应该在的位置，spot符合语境。故选A。 【3题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：片刻之后，惊恐万分。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. worried担心的；C. wounded受伤的；D. horrified惊恐的。根据后文“‘Orbisculate’ was somehow not in the dictionary!”可知，发现字典里没有这个词，作者感到很惊恐，horrified符合语境。故选D。 【4题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我冲进爸爸的书房，告诉他这个惊人的消息。A. word单词；B. news消息；C. story故事；D. secret秘密。根据前文“‘Orbisculate’ was somehow not in the dictionary!”可知，这是作者要告诉爸爸的一个消息，news符合语境。故选B。 【5题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我父亲看起来有点尴尬，就在那时我发现他是在大学时编造了这个词，并且在我们的一生中一直都在使用它，就好像它是一个真实的单词一样。A. gave up放弃；B. put up张贴、搭建；C. made up编造；D. looked up查阅。根据后文“this word when he was in college and had just been using it our whole lives”以及前文发现字典里没有这个词可知，爸爸是编造了这个词，made up符合语境。故选C。 【6题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我父亲看起来有点尴尬，就在那时我发现他是在大学时编造了这个词，并且在我们的一生中一直都在使用它，就好像它是一个真实的单词一样。A. rare稀有的；B. correct正确的；C. real真实的；D. magic有魔力的。根据上文“had just been using it our whole lives”可知，爸爸编造了这个词，一直当作真实的词使用，real符合语境。故选C。 【7题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他一直把它定义为“当你把勺子挖进葡萄柚里，果汁直接溅到你的眼睛里”。A. directly直接地；B. intentionally故意地；C. wrongly错误地；D. successfully成功地。根据第一段“juice shot out and ___ him”可知，这里说的是果汁直接溅到眼睛里，directly符合语境。故选A。 【8题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时我想知道我的词汇中还隐藏着哪些无意义的词，我很生气。A. mad生气的；B. sad伤心的；C. cold寒冷的；D. sick生病的。根据前文“Wondering what other nonsense words might be hidden in my vocabulary”可知，作者对于爸爸编造词这件事感到生气，mad符合语境。故选A。 【9题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它体现了他的创造力，意思是，即使某件事很烦人，比如葡萄柚汁溅到眼睛里，你也可以一笑置之，把它当作生活中的一点乐趣。A. concern关心；B. curiosity好奇心；C. courage勇气；D. creativity创造力。根据前文“爸爸发明词”可知，这体现了他的创造力，creativity符合语境。故选D。 【10题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它体现了他的创造力，意思是，即使某件事很烦人，比如葡萄柚汁溅到眼睛里，你也可以一笑置之，把它当作生活中的一点乐趣。A. tiring令人疲倦的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. boring令人无聊的；D. annoying令人烦恼的。根据后文“like getting grapefruit juice in your eye”可知，葡萄柚汁溅到眼睛里是件烦人的事，annoying符合语境。故选D。 （2026·房山·一模） As a child, I really loved to read and spent every spare moment with a book. But in recent years, I’ve found my ___1___ pulled into endless scrolling (滚屏) on my phone — through short videos and social media. As a writer, I’ve found that this not only ___2___ my work, but also saddens me. So, a year ago, I made a(n) ___3___: every time I came across an unfamiliar word — whether in a novel, an article, or an overheard conversation — I would look it up and write it down in a vocabulary notebook. Each week, I would spend a few minutes ___4___ my growing list, working to commit each word firmly to memory. Honestly, it’s not an easy habit to ___5___, and it’s often really inconvenient. For example, when reading on the subway, I have to stop and look up a word while trying not to elbow the stranger standing next to me. That list now covers almost 20 pages, and this tiny habit has quietly changed me. Every time I look up and record a word, I feel a slight but clear sense of ___6___, as if a rarely used part of my brain is being activated and forming new connections. ___7___, I have started using words like “enthusiastic” and “demonstrate” in my speech, and it has made my mind much sharper. I notice that I’m using less of that small set of overused adjectives, and searching more for ___8___, powerful words instead. There’s nothing more satisfying than finally ___9___ the exact word you’ve been searching for. In an era when our devices constantly draw away our attention, the habit has renewed my love of reading and has given me back something I feared I’d lost — the _____10_____ of exercising a mind that, after years of mindless scrolling, is finally waking up again. 1. A. dignity B. focus C. patience D. curiosity 2. A. replaces B. reduces C. threatens D. simplifies 3. A. promise B. judgement C. assumption D. prediction 4. A. sharing B. evaluating C. expanding D. reviewing 5. A. give up B. pick up C. keep up D. mess up 6. A. duty B. growth C. relief D. purpose 7. A. Fortunately B. Instantly C. Formally D. Amazingly 8. A. precise B. original C. complex D. ordinary 9. A. explaining B. collecting C. discovering D. interpreting 10. A. courage B. pleasure C. confidence D. ambition 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者因沉迷手机分散精力，于是坚持积累生词，最终收获成长与思考乐趣的经历。 【1题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但近年来，我发现我的注意力被吸引到手机上无休止的刷屏中——刷短视频和社交媒体。A. dignity尊严；B. focus注意力；C. patience耐心；D. curiosity好奇心。根据后文“In an era when our devices constantly draw away our attention”可知，电子设备会分散人的注意力，作者正是注意力被手机刷屏夺走。故选B项。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名作家，我发现这不仅危及我的工作，也让我感到难过。A. replaces取代；B. reduces减少，降低；C. threatens威胁；D. simplifies简化。根据前文“endless scrolling on my phone”和后文“saddens me”可知，沉迷手机对作者的工作构成威胁、影响创作。故选C项。 【3题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，一年前，我许下一个承诺：每次遇到不认识的单词——无论是在小说、文章中，还是无意中听到的对话里——我都会查出来并记在词汇本上。A. promise承诺；B. judgement判断；C. assumption假设；D. prediction预测。根据后文“every time I came across an unfamiliar word — whether in a novel, an article, or an overheard conversation — I would look it up and write it down in a vocabulary notebook.”可知，这是作者给自己定下的、要坚持执行的计划，属于一种承诺。故选A项。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每周，我都会花几分钟复习不断变长的单词表，努力把每个单词牢牢记住。A. sharing分享；B. evaluating评估；C. expanding扩大；D. reviewing复习。根据后文“working to commit each word firmly to memory.”可知，记住单词的前提是对记录下来的词汇进行复习回顾。故选D项。 【5题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：老实说，这并不是一个容易坚持的习惯，而且常常很不方便。A. give up放弃；B. pick up捡起；C. keep up保持，坚持；D. mess up搞砸。根据后文“For example, when reading on the subway, I have to stop and look up a word while trying not to elbow the stranger standing next to me.”可知，随时随地查单词非常不便，因此这个习惯很难持续坚持。故选C项。 【6题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次我查阅并记录一个单词时，我都有一种细微但清晰的成长感，仿佛大脑中很少使用的部分被激活并形成新的连接。A. duty责任；B. growth成长；C. relief宽慰；D. purpose目的。根据后文“a rarely used part of my brain is being activated and forming new connections”以及“made my mind much sharper”可知，学习生词让大脑得到锻炼，作者明显感受到自身的成长。故选B项。 【7题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊喜的是，我开始在讲话中使用像“enthusiastic”和“demonstrate”这样的词，这让我的思维变得敏锐得多。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Instantly立刻；C. Formally正式地；D. Amazingly令人惊喜地。根据前文“this tiny habit has quietly changed me”以及后文“it has made my mind much sharper”可知，这个小小的习惯带来了出乎意料的积极改变，因此用“令人惊喜地”最符合语境。故选D项。 【8题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我注意到我不再使用那一小部分过度使用的形容词，而是更多地寻找准确、有力量的单词。A. precise准确的；B. original原创的；C. complex复杂的；D. ordinary普通的。根据后文“the exact word you’ve been searching for”可知，作者不再用笼统的词汇，而是追求精准恰当的表达。故选A项。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有什么比最终找到你一直在寻找的那个准确单词更令人满意的了。A. explaining解释；B. collecting收集；C. discovering发现，找到；D. interpreting诠释。根据前文“searching more for ______ , powerful words instead.”可知，作者一直在主动搜寻合适的词，找到的那一刻就是发现心仪词汇的过程。故选C项。 【10题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个电子设备不断分散我们注意力的时代，这个习惯重新唤起了我对阅读的热爱，也让我找回了曾担心已然失去的东西——在多年漫无目的地刷屏之后，终于再度苏醒的、思考带来的乐趣。A. courage勇气；B. pleasure乐趣；C. confidence信心；D. ambition抱负。根据前文“As a child, I really loved to read”和“There’s nothing more satisfying than finally ______ the exact word”可知，主动思考、用心用词带给作者内心的满足与快乐。故选B项。 （2026·门头沟·一模） My dad found her at work when I was eight. She was a stray, homeless and ____1____. He opened up the door to his pickup and she jumped in. Her tail wagged all the way. I was still at school when Dad brought her home. I had always wanted a dog. My parents had said I could have one when I was ____2____ enough to look after others. Well, I guess they ____3____ the time was right. I hopped off the bus, not knowing what awaited me inside. I walked through the door, and to my ____4____, a puppy with a red bow greeted me with a kiss. A very special friendship was ____5____. Now she needed a name. My brother said, “She doesn’t wag her tail back and forth; she wags it in circles. She’s squirrely.” Thus my puppy got her name — Squirrely. For eleven years, we were the best of friends. But as she grew older, she ____6____ a very severe disease. My parents knew what needed to be done, but they let me make this difficult decision myself. When medicine no longer ____7____ her pain and she could barely walk, I realized it was time to let her go. I carried her into the vet’s office and placed her gently on the table. She leaned forward and softly licked my hand, as if telling me to be ____8____. Then the vet asked before giving the final shot, “Are you sure?” With a heavy heart and tear-filled eyes, I nodded yes. The final shot was given. My eyes fixed upon her wagging tail. A matter of seconds and it stopped. I wrapped her up, carried her out and ____9____ her in the field where she loved to chase rabbits. Many years later, I visited her grave. A single wild flower grew there, swaying gently in the breeze — in a ____10____, just like Squirrely’s tail used to do. At that moment, I knew my special friend would always be with me. 1. A. calm B. energetic C. excited D. starving 2. A. creative B. busy C. responsible D. curious 3. A. figured out B. bore out C. spelled out D. pointed out 4. A. surprise B. fear C. regret D. sorrow 5. A. lost B. born C. tested D. forgotten 6. A. prevented B. cured C. developed D. examined 7. A. doubled B. eased C. recorded D. increased 8. A. quiet B. brave C. patient D. determined 9. A. hid B. kept C. abandoned D. buried 10. A. circle B. direction C. pattern D. line 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与一只名为Squirrely的流浪狗之间深厚的友谊，以及Squirrely因病离世后作者对她的怀念。 【1题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是一只流浪狗，无家可归，饥肠辘辘。A. calm冷静的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. excited兴奋的；D. starving饥饿的。根据上文“She was a stray, homeless”可知，流浪狗的常见处境是饥饿。故选D。 【2题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的父母说，当我足够有责任感能够照顾别人时，我就可以养一只。A. creative有创造力的；B. busy忙碌的；C. responsible有责任感的；D. curious好奇的。根据下文“to look after others”可知，照顾宠物需要具备责任心，这是父母允许养狗的条件。故选C。 【3题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：嗯，我猜他们认为时机到了。A. figured out认为，想出；B. bore out证明；C. spelled out拼出；D. pointed out指出。根据上文“I was still at school when Dad brought her home. I had always wanted a dog.”可知，作者猜想父母认为养狗的时机到了。故选A。 【4题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我走进门，令我惊讶的是，一只戴着红蝴蝶结的小狗用亲吻迎接我。A. surprise惊讶；B. fear恐惧；C. regret后悔；D. sorrow悲伤。根据下文“a puppy with a red bow greeted me with a kiss”可知，作者进门后看到一只小狗，这让他感到惊讶。故选A。 【5题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一段非常特殊的友谊诞生了。A. lost失去；B. born出生，诞生；C. tested测试；D. forgotten忘记。根据上文“a puppy with a red bow greeted me with a kiss”可知，作者与小狗初次相遇，友谊就此开始。故选B。 【6题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但随着她年龄的增长，她患上了一种非常严重的疾病。A. prevented阻止；B. cured治愈；C. developed患（病）；D. examined检查。根据下文“a very severe disease”可知，小狗患上了一种非常严重的疾病。故选C。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当药物不再缓解她的疼痛，她几乎不能走路时，我意识到是时候让她离开了。A. doubled加倍；B. eased缓解；C. recorded记录；D. increased增加。根据下文“she could barely walk”可知，药物失去作用，无法减轻病痛。故选B。 【8题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她向前倾，轻轻地舔了舔我手，好像在告诉我要勇敢。A. quiet安静的；B. brave勇敢的；C. patient耐心的；D. determined有决心的。根据上文“She leaned forward and softly licked my hand”可知，小狗在安慰作者要勇敢。故选B。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把她裹起来，把她抱出去，埋葬在她喜欢追兔子的田野里。A. hid隐藏；B. kept保持；C. abandoned抛弃；D. buried埋葬。根据下文“I visited her grave”可知，作者把小狗埋葬在她喜欢追兔子的田野里。故选D。 【10题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里长着一朵野花，在微风中轻轻摇曳——画着圆圈，就像Squirrely的尾巴以前那样。A. circle圆圈；B. direction方向；C. pattern模式；D. line线。根据上文““She doesn’t wag her tail back and forth; she wags it in circles. She’s squirrely.””可知，此处呼应上文小狗摇尾巴的特点。故选A。 1 4 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 大题预测01+完形填空 目录 （2026·东城·一模） 1 （2026·海淀·一模） 2 （2026·朝阳·一模） 3 （2026·丰台·一模） 4 （2026·石景山·一模） 5 （2026·房山·一模） 6 （2026·门头沟·一模） 7 完形填空 （2026·东城·一模） Having braved a Chicago snowstorm and rush-hour traffic, I dragged my large suitcase through the ____1____. There were people, bags, packages, babies, and sour faces. Three hours. That’s how long my flight was delayed. The only seats near my gate were next to other people, and I was ____2____ other people. I sat on the floor, folded my arms across my chest and ____3____ a look of quiet anger. Nearby, a lady with a shopping bag took a seat next to another lady with a shopping bag from the same store. The first one introduced herself, opened her bag and rooted through tissue paper. “25% off!” she said, taking out a bowl. “33% off!” said the other, ____4____ a plate. They laughed and started chattering away. The sound of such insincere company was deeply ____5____. A passenger looking like a businessman sat behind them and said something. The ladies erupted in laughter. Soon, a purple-haired young man pulled off his earphones and started listening in. This happy group had a ____6____ conversation going. Must be nice, I allowed. If you like that shallow ____7____. After an hour, my back hurt. I got up and took the seat next to the young man, who was telling a funny joke. The businessman caught my eye and said, “Don’t I know you from somewhere?” We ____8____ travel notes and found no intersections. He invited me in anyway. I had to exchange stories with them: Forgotten luggage. Epic delays. Missed connections. ____9____, something warm was taking place: we were stuck but having a really great time. It was three hours more before our plane arrived. When it came time to board, we walked slowly behind our fellow travelers. The young man carried the two ladies’ bags. We were quiet now, having no idea what to say. One of the ladies broke the silence: “Do you think we should have a ____10____ sometime?” 1. A. city B. airport C. shops D. streets 2. A. out of touch with B. in doubt about C. on poor terms with D. in no mood for 3. A. changed B. adopted C. caught D. expected 4. A. cleaning out B. digging out C. giving out D. cutting out 5. A. annoying B. heartbreaking C. harmful D. disappointing 6. A. meaningful B. refreshing C. serious D. regular 7. A. opinion B. trust C. friendship D. understanding 8. A. compared B. collected C. consulted D. updated 9. A. Similarly B. Predictably C. Interestingly D. Logically 10. A. conversation B. flight C. reunion D. wish （2026·海淀·一模） Every morning, Kofi woke up with a quiet sigh. He reached for his phone out of habit, and as he scrolled, his chest ___1___ slightly. His classmates were posting acceptance letters and photos from campus visits, their futures already beginning to ___2___. He told himself he was happy for them. Sometimes that was true, but other times, it was a ___3___ he repeated until it sounded polite. He began to ___4___ himself quietly. His grades felt unimpressive and his clothes too ordinary. Even his smile looked ___5___, worn only for others. The mirror in the house caught him on bad mornings, with tired eyes, shoulders bent forward. Some days he turned his face away from it. Other days, he stared too long, hoping it might show him a version of himself that had already “arrived”. One evening, his grandma eased into the chair beside him and said, “Mirrors can lie.” He laughed ___6___. “They only show the truth, Grandma.” She shook her head. “They show what you’re ___7___ to see.” She told him of two seeds that were planted. One seed sprouted early and took away all the ___8___. The other stayed hidden, growing roots underground where no one clapped. “But when its day came, the hidden sprout forced its way upward.” Her words didn’t ___9___ anything right away. But something shifted. Just a little. That night, Kofi stood in front of the mirror again. For the first time, he noticed hope in his tired eyes. The mirror hadn’t changed. Perhaps Kofi hadn’t either, not yet. But he realized his life was not late or behind. It was simply unfolding in a way that couldn’t be filtered, posted, or _____10_____. And that was enough, for now. 1. A. widened B. softened C. lightened D. tightened 2. A. fall apart B. slip away C. take shape D. make sense 3. A. lie B. trick C. secret D. promise 4. A. warn B. forgive C. measure D. challenge 5. A. borrowed B. defeated C. offended D. confused 6. A. coldly B. wildly C. bitterly D. nervously 7. A. eager B. ready C. proud D. unable 8. A. warmth B. credit C. nutrition D. attention 9. A. fix B. explain C. confirm D. show 10. A. expected B. compared C. described D. identified （2026·朝阳·一模） Not knowing how to ride a bike as an adult became a joke about me. It affected my self-esteem. Hannah, my best friend, noticed and offered to teach me. We walked a bike to the park. I won’t lie: the ____1____ self-talk was coming in hot. “I’ll never be able to do this and I am not ready.” In the park, the lesson began exactly as I suspected. Worse still, the pedal had cut my ankle. “This is not working,” I wailed (哀号). “I was stupid for ____2____! I shouldn’t have bothered!” “Wait here,” Hannah said before riding off. I shouldn’t have been ____3____ at all. “Who would want to be around someone who couldn’t even gather up the resilience (韧性) for an hour?” But another thought popped in. “Who says you’re not resilient?” I ____4____ it, exploring all the times I had been resilient, when I had ____5____ hard things, and how proud I had been. The longer I thought, the stronger my ____6____ grew. When Hannah headed back, I was determined to take the lesson and try my best. She pulled up with two things that made everything even ____7____: my favourite coffee and a tool to remove the pedals so that I could practice rolling and learn balance. Around mid-morning, I was rolling down the hill. That afternoon, with great pride, I was riding, which was a great big “____8____” to my self-doubt. Months later, I fully accepted this ____9____ of thinking when riding again. Yes, I had shaky moments, but instead of ____10____ my abilities, I reminded myself, “You’ve done this before, and you can do it again.” With kindness from a loving friend, I have become someone who loves myself — and knows how to ride a bike. 1. A. gentle B. negative C. calming D. greedy 2. A. arguing B. crying C. moving D. trying 3. A. happy B. patient C. surprised D. worried 4. A. followed B. interrupted C. produced D. shared 5. A. forgotten B. overcome C. considered D. abandoned 6. A. duty B. control C. resolve D. tension 7. A. easier B. richer C. safer D. fairer 8. A. shut up B. move on C. stand by D. wake up 9. A. cost B. role C. root D. change 10. A. using B. testing C. improving D. questioning （2026·丰台·一模） In our town, I’m the head of the Anti-Poverty Fund. In my free time, I’m a volunteer firefighter. The volunteers here ___1___ professional firefighters, so I have to get to the fire scene pretty early to get in on any action. I remember my first fire. It was a real ___2___ against the other volunteers to get to the captain in charge to find out what our assignments would be. When I found the captain, he was having an engaging conversation with the barefoot home owner. The other volunteer who had arrived just five seconds earlier than me was asked to save the home owner’s dog. The dog! I was ___3___. For the rest of his life, he’d forever be proud of ___4___ a burning building to save a living creature. Well, I was next. The captain waved me over. He said, “I need you to get the home owner a pair of shoes.” It was not exactly what I was hoping for, but off I went — up the stairs, down the hall, past the “real” firefighters, who were pretty much done ___5___ the fire at this point, into the bedroom to get a pair of shoes. Yes, I’m no ___6___. When I went back with the shoes, I met my rival and the precious dog by-the door where, ___7___, his “treasure” received much more attention than mine. Weeks later, though, the home owner sent a thank-you letter. The act of kindness she noted ___8___ all others: someone had even gotten her a pair of shoes. In both my job at the Anti-Poverty Fund and volunteer firefighting, I am witness to acts of generosity and kindness on a monumental scale, but I’m also witness to acts of grace and courage on an individual basis. Here’s what I’ve learned: they all ___9___. Not every day is going to offer us a chance to save somebody’s life, but every day offers us an opportunity to ____10____ one. So get in the game. Save the shoes. 1. A. instruct B. replace C. assist D. observe 2. A. protest B. race C. struggle D. victory 3. A. envious B. curious C. sympathetic D. angry 4. A. braving B. leaving C. circling D. clearing 5. A. running from B. putting out C. playing with D. getting over 6. A. genius B. pioneer C. expert D. hero 7. A. suddenly B. unsurprisingly C. unfortunately D. interestingly 8. A. from B. for C. except D. above 9. A. exist B. match C. matter D. change 10. A. inspire B. please C. admire D. affect （2026·石景山·一模） Years ago, my friend and I were hanging out in my parents’ Boston home when he pressed an orange slice and the juice shot out and ___1___ him. I said, “Oh, the orange just orbisculated.” “It did what?”, he asked. I grabbed a dictionary, skipped to the “O” section and stared at the ___2___ where “orbisculate” should have been. Moments later, ___3___. I burst into my dad’s study and told him the shocking ___4___: “‘Orbisculate’ was somehow not in the dictionary! My father looked kind of embarrassed, and that’s when I found out that he ___5___ this word when he was in college and had just been using it our whole lives, as if it were a ___6___ word. He’d always defined it as “when you dig your spoon into a grapefruit and got juice ___7___ into your eyes”. Wondering what other nonsense words might be hidden in my vocabulary, I was ___8___ at the time. Years later, I came to see my dad’s invented words as a gift. It speaks to his ___9___ and the idea is that, even when something is ____10____, like getting grapefruit juice in your eye, you can laugh it off and take it as a little fun in life. 1. A. bit B. hit C. fed D. lit 2. A. spot B. chart C. cover D. letter 3. A. ashamed B. worried C. wounded D. horrified 4. A. word B. news C. story D. secret 5. A. gave up B. put up C. made up D. looked up 6. A. rare B. correct C. real D. magic 7. A. directly B. intentionally C. wrongly D. successfully 8. A. mad B. sad C. cold D. sick 9. A. concern B. curiosity C. courage D. creativity 10. A. tiring B. confusing C. boring D. annoying （2026·房山·一模） As a child, I really loved to read and spent every spare moment with a book. But in recent years, I’ve found my ___1___ pulled into endless scrolling (滚屏) on my phone — through short videos and social media. As a writer, I’ve found that this not only ___2___ my work, but also saddens me. So, a year ago, I made a(n) ___3___: every time I came across an unfamiliar word — whether in a novel, an article, or an overheard conversation — I would look it up and write it down in a vocabulary notebook. Each week, I would spend a few minutes ___4___ my growing list, working to commit each word firmly to memory. Honestly, it’s not an easy habit to ___5___, and it’s often really inconvenient. For example, when reading on the subway, I have to stop and look up a word while trying not to elbow the stranger standing next to me. That list now covers almost 20 pages, and this tiny habit has quietly changed me. Every time I look up and record a word, I feel a slight but clear sense of ___6___, as if a rarely used part of my brain is being activated and forming new connections. ___7___, I have started using words like “enthusiastic” and “demonstrate” in my speech, and it has made my mind much sharper. I notice that I’m using less of that small set of overused adjectives, and searching more for ___8___, powerful words instead. There’s nothing more satisfying than finally ___9___ the exact word you’ve been searching for. In an era when our devices constantly draw away our attention, the habit has renewed my love of reading and has given me back something I feared I’d lost — the _____10_____ of exercising a mind that, after years of mindless scrolling, is finally waking up again. 1. A. dignity B. focus C. patience D. curiosity 2. A. replaces B. reduces C. threatens D. simplifies 3. A. promise B. judgement C. assumption D. prediction 4. A. sharing B. evaluating C. expanding D. reviewing 5. A. give up B. pick up C. keep up D. mess up 6. A. duty B. growth C. relief D. purpose 7. A. Fortunately B. Instantly C. Formally D. Amazingly 8. A. precise B. original C. complex D. ordinary 9. A. explaining B. collecting C. discovering D. interpreting 10. A. courage B. pleasure C. confidence D. ambition （2026·门头沟·一模） My dad found her at work when I was eight. She was a stray, homeless and ____1____. He opened up the door to his pickup and she jumped in. Her tail wagged all the way. I was still at school when Dad brought her home. I had always wanted a dog. My parents had said I could have one when I was ____2____ enough to look after others. Well, I guess they ____3____ the time was right. I hopped off the bus, not knowing what awaited me inside. I walked through the door, and to my ____4____, a puppy with a red bow greeted me with a kiss. A very special friendship was ____5____. Now she needed a name. My brother said, “She doesn’t wag her tail back and forth; she wags it in circles. She’s squirrely.” Thus my puppy got her name — Squirrely. For eleven years, we were the best of friends. But as she grew older, she ____6____ a very severe disease. My parents knew what needed to be done, but they let me make this difficult decision myself. When medicine no longer ____7____ her pain and she could barely walk, I realized it was time to let her go. I carried her into the vet’s office and placed her gently on the table. She leaned forward and softly licked my hand, as if telling me to be ____8____. Then the vet asked before giving the final shot, “Are you sure?” With a heavy heart and tear-filled eyes, I nodded yes. The final shot was given. My eyes fixed upon her wagging tail. A matter of seconds and it stopped. I wrapped her up, carried her out and ____9____ her in the field where she loved to chase rabbits. Many years later, I visited her grave. A single wild flower grew there, swaying gently in the breeze — in a ____10____, just like Squirrely’s tail used to do. At that moment, I knew my special friend would always be with me. 1. A. calm B. energetic C. excited D. starving 2. A. creative B. busy C. responsible D. curious 3. A. figured out B. bore out C. spelled out D. pointed out 4. A. surprise B. fear C. regret D. sorrow 5. A. lost B. born C. tested D. forgotten 6. A. prevented B. cured C. developed D. examined 7. A. doubled B. eased C. recorded D. increased 8. A. quiet B. brave C. patient D. determined 9. A. hid B. kept C. abandoned D. buried 10. A. circle B. direction C. pattern D. line 1 4 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $