Unit 1 Science Fiction 重点单词变形，语法，短语，句型练习-2025-2026学年高二英语人教版选择性必修第四册

Unit 1 Science Fiction 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 单词变形 1．appointment n．预约；约会；委任→appoint vt.任命；委派；指定；约定 2．guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的→guilt n．内疚 3．declare vt.表明；宣称；公布→declaration n．宣称；声明 4．calculate vt.计算；核算；预测→calculator n．计算器→calculation n．计算 5．division n．分开；分隔；差异；除(法)→divide vt.分开；分散；分配；分享 6．urge n．强烈的欲望；冲动 vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐→urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的 7．explode vi.& vt.爆炸；爆破→explosion n．爆炸；(感情)爆发；激增 8．mud n．泥；泥浆→muddy adj.泥泞的 一、单句语法填空 1．The (explode) completely destroyed the building. 【答案】explosion 【详解】考查名词。句意：爆炸彻底摧毁了这座建筑。空处作主语，应用名词。explosion意为“爆炸”。故填explosion。 2．As they came to a (mud) part of the road, their car broke down. 【答案】muddy 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当他们走到路上泥泞的一段时，车子抛锚了。根据空后名词“part”可知，空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词，mud的形容词形式为muddy，意为“泥泞的”。故填muddy。 3．That’s a large amount of money, but it’s the health benefits that are even (stun). 【答案】more stunning 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：这是一大笔钱，但它对健康的好处更令人惊叹。所给词 “stun”是动词，含义为“使震惊；使昏迷”，而句中“are even ________” 是系表结构（系动词 are + 表语），需用形容词作表语，因此先将动词“stun”转化为形容词“stunning”（意为“令人震惊的；极具吸引力的”）。此外，句中“even”它常用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级，表示“更；甚至（更）”，用于加强程度。“stunning”是多音节形容词（含三个及以上音节），其比较级规则为在词前加“more”。故填more stunning。 4．The band will be playing at 20 different (venue) on their UK tour. 【答案】venues 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：乐队将在英国巡演的20个不同场地演出。venue(活动场地)为可数名词，前有20，所以用名词复数venues，作宾语。故填venues。 5．The man advanced three (pace), and approached the lamp which was on the table. 【答案】paces 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：那人向前走了三步，走近桌上的灯。pace“步伐”是可数名词，被基数词three修饰，应用其复数形式作advanced的宾语。故填paces。 6．The job will require you to use all your skills to the (maximize). 【答案】maximum 【详解】考查名词。句意：这份工作将要求你充分发挥你所有的技能。分析句子可知，设空处应填名词作介词to的宾语，结合句意“最大限度”是maximum。故填maximum。 7．The advertisements for the concert (fetch) large crowds. 【答案】fetched 【详解】考查时态。句意：音乐会的广告吸引了大批观众。本句陈述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填fetched。 8． (integrate) and honesty are words that spring to mind when talking of the man. 【答案】Integrity 【详解】考查名词。句意：当谈到这个人时，人们首先想到的便是他的正直和诚实。作主语，用名词integrity，首字母大写。故填Integrity。 9．I turned over, and was about to drift back (hazy) into my dream when suddenly the sound awoke me again. 【答案】hazily 【详解】考查副词。句意：我翻了个身，正要再次朦胧地飘入梦乡时，突然那个声音又把我吵醒了。“hazily”在句中作状语，修饰drift back。故填hazily。 10．A series of (lever) joined to a pointer shows pressure on a dial. 【答案】levers 【详解】考查名词。句意：一系列与指针相连的杠杆在刻度盘上显示压力。设空处应填名词作主语，“a series of”后接可数名词时，该名词需用复数形式，lever的复数形式为levers。故填levers。 11．In recent years, there have been many films about robots trying (take) over the world. 【答案】to take 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，有很多关于机器人试图接管世界的电影。try to do...意为“试图做……”，不定式作宾语，故填to take。 12．The group meets on a regular basis, usually (week) or biweekly. 【答案】weekly 【详解】考查副词。句意：这个小组定期开会，通常是每周一次或每两周一次。分析句子可知，设空处应填副词，与“biweekly”并列作状语，共同修饰动词“meets”，结合所给词“week”，其副词形式“weekly”表示“每周一次”，符合句意。故填weekly。 13．Some journalists are guilty of (random) reporting scandal in order to make profits. 【答案】randomly 【详解】考查副词。句意：一些记者为了盈利而随意报道丑闻，这是有罪的。分析句子可知，设空处应填副词作状语，修饰动词reporting，random的副词形式是randomly，符合语境。故填randomly。 14．As he spoke, his nose, long though it was, became at least two (inch) longer. 【答案】inches 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：他说着，他的鼻子虽然已经很长了，却至少又长了两英寸。分析句子可知，设空处前有基数词two修饰，应填名词复数形式，inch的复数是inches。故填inches。 15．A large amount of money (spend) on building the bridge so far. 【答案】has been spent 【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，已经有大量资金投入到这座桥的修建中。分析句子可知，主语“A large amount of money”与谓语动词“spend”之间是被动关系，即“资金被花费”，需用被动语态；“so far”是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，因此此处时态应为现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为“have/has been+过去分词”；又因“A large amount of+不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，“spend”的过去分词是“spent”。故填has been spent。 16．His work is (test) out new designs of cars before they are put on the market. 【答案】to test 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他的工作是在新车设计投入市场前对其进行测试。本句谓语为is，此处为非谓语动词，作表语，用于说明主语His work的具体内容；用test“测试”的不定式。故填to test。 17．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of agricultural land (be) being washed away each year. 【答案】are 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：随着更多森林被破坏，每年都有大量的农田被冲走。“quantities of +名词”作主语时，无论其后接可数名词复数还是不可数名词，谓语动词的形式都用复数形式，此处“huge quantities of agricultural land”作主语，be动词用are与空后的being washed away构成现在进行时的被动语态作谓语。故填are。 18．Tai Hang, a modern-looking neighborhood in Hong Kong, is home to the Tai Hang Fire Dragon Dance, a folk art form that (perform) during the Mid-Autumn Festival for over 100 years. 【答案】has been performed 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：大坑是香港的一个现代化社区，是大坑火龙舞的故乡，这是一种民间艺术形式，已经在中秋节表演了100多年。空处为that引导定语从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语“for over 100 years”可知，应用现在完成时。主语that指代的先行词a folk art form与perform是动宾关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为单数名词，助动词用has。故填has been performed。 19．The river forms a (divide) between the two cities. 【答案】division 【详解】考查名词。句意：这条河构成了两座城市之间的分界线。a是不定冠词，不定冠词通常用于修饰单数可数名词。divide是动词，含义为“分开；划分” ，这里需要将其转化为名词形式division作宾语。故填division。 20．Although she is in her seventies, she still has the (innocent) of a child. 【答案】innocence 【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管她已经七十多岁了，但她仍保持着孩子的纯真。the_______of 用的是“the+名词+介词”结构，所填词要用名词。innocent是形容词，意为“天真的”，对应的名词要将结尾的t变成ce。由于innocence是不可数名词，没有单复数的变化，故填innocence。 二、单词拼写 21．He was (禁止) from driving for six months in a row. 【答案】banned 【详解】考查语态 句意：他连续六个月被禁止开车。结合汉语提示 “禁止” 及被动语境（“他”是“被禁止”的对象），需用 ban的过去分词形式构成被动语态；ban的过去分词为 banned，be banned from doing sth是固定搭配，意为 “被禁止做某事”，故填banned。 22．I was repeatedly (提醒) that I needed to take an umbrella in case of the changeable weather in this season. 【答案】reminded 【详解】考查动词的被动语态。 句意：我被反复提醒，鉴于这个季节天气多变，需要带一把伞。根据汉语提示 “提醒” 及句子结构可知，此处应填动词remind；主语I与remind之间是被动关系，即 “我被别人提醒”，句中已有be动词was，remind的过去分词形式为 reminded。故填reminded。 23．The movie was (拍摄) in New Zealand, directed by Steven Spielberg. 【答案】shot 【详解】考查动词。句意：这部电影由史蒂文・斯皮尔伯格执导，在新西兰拍摄。根据汉语提示“拍摄”可知，用动词为shoot；句子主语The movie与shoot之间是被动关系，本空用过去分词shot，与空前的was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填shot。 24．By that time, Tony expected that the house, which was being completely (转变) would be ready. 【答案】transformed 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：到那时，托尼期望那座正在被彻底改造的房子能准备好。根据汉语提示“转变”，“transform”符合。句中“house（房子）”与“transform”之间是被动关系，即房子被转变，且空前有“was being”，构成过去进行时的被动语态“was being done”结构，故填transformed。 25．As my (步伐) grew faster, the walls of the laboratory fell away, and I was left in the open air. 【答案】pace 【详解】考查名词。句意：随着我的步伐加快，实验室的墙壁消失了，我置身于广阔的空间中。根据汉语提示“步伐”可知，应填名词pace作主语，此处为单数意义。故填pace。 26．At the start of the detox, over 100 students had been (劝说) to stop using social media, in any form, for seven days. 【答案】persuaded 【详解】考查动词。句意：戒断期开始时，已有100多名学生被说服在七天内停止以任何形式使用社交媒体。表示“劝说”用动词persuade，和主语students为被动关系，用过去分词persuaded和had been构成过去完成时的被动语态。故填persuaded。 27．Even if every clock in the Palace Museum were (修复), there would still be work to do, because restoration would probably need to begin again on the clocks that were repaired long ago. 【答案】restored 【详解】考查动词。句意：即使故宫博物院里的每一座钟都被修复了，也还是有工作要做，因为可能还需要对很久以前修复过的钟表再次进行修复。根据汉语提示“修复”可知，本空用动词restore，与 every clock in the Palace Museum为被动关系，应用动词restore的过去分词形式restored，与were构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填restored。 28．The second planet was (居住) by a conceited man. 【答案】inhabited 【详解】考查动词和语态。句意：第二颗行星上住着一个自负的人。根据汉语提示“居住”可知，用动词inhabit，且主语The second planet与inhabit构成被动关系，本空用过去分词，与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填inhabited。 29．The People’s Republic of China was (创建) on October 1st, 1949. 【答案】founded 【详解】考查动词和语态。句意：中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。根据汉语提示，动词found“创建，建立，成立”符合语境，主语The People’s Republic of China与动词found之间是被动关系，此空填过去分词founded与空前was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填founded。 30．Waving can mean welcome and farewell, (然而) scratching your head may indicate that you are at a loss. 【答案】whereas 【详解】考查连词。句意：挥手可能意味着欢迎和告别，而挠头可能表明你不知所措。空处连接前后两个句子，表示对比，应用whereas，意为“然而”。故填whereas。 三、完成句子 31．Hearing my words, he finally made up his mind to run, and I . 听了我的话，他终于下定决心跑了，我催促他去起跑线。 【答案】urged him to go to the starting line 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。根据中英文句子可知，空处缺少“催促他去起跑线”的英文表达。表示“催促某人做某事”用动词固定短语“urge sb. to do sth.”，sb.指“他”作宾语用“him”；“去起跑线”用“to go to the starting line”，其中名词固定短语the starting line意为“起跑线”。结合前面分句中的“made up his mind”为一般过去时可知，“催促”与前文动作同时段，均是描述过去的动作，也应用一般过去时，“urge”用过去式“urged”。故填urged him to go to the starting line。 32．她全神贯注地读小说，连电话都没听见。 She was the novel and didn’t even hear the phone. 【答案】buried in reading 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“be buried in doing sth.”，意为“全神贯注做某事”，“read”表示“阅读”，动词词性，动名词形式为“reading”。故填buried in reading。 33．事实上，自从新经理来了以后，那些工程师已经被提拔了。 In fact, those engineers            the new manager came. 【答案】 have been promoted since 【详解】考查时态语态。此处表示“自从”用since引导时间状语从句；主句中表示“提拔”应用动词promote，且与主语those engineers构成被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用have。故填have been promoted since。 34．正如我们知道，第二次世界大战是由希特勒入侵波兰引发的。 As we all know, the Second World War was by Hitler’s invasion of Poland. 【答案】 brought about 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。表示“导致，引发”可用bring about。由语境和空格前的 was 可知，此处为一般过去时的被动语态。故填 brought about。 35．据说这块金表是他爷爷传给他的。 It is said that the gold watch was to him from his grandfather. 【答案】 passed down 【详解】考查动词短语和语态。空处应为动词短语“传给,流传”pass down，作主语从句的谓语动词，与从句的主语the gold watch是被动关系，pass应用过去分词。故填①passed②down。 36．她然后在上午的体育课上晕厥，随即被紧急送往医院。 She then passed out in her morning PE lesson and . 【答案】 was rushed to hospital 【详解】考查语态和时态。由所给句意可知，空处需表达“被紧急送往医院”，应用被动语态“be+过去分词”，其中可用动词rush表示“快速运输，速送”，符合be rushed to+地点，而时态参照另一谓语动词passed out可知为一般过去时，在单数主语She后be动词应用was，医院应用hospital表示。故填①was②rushed③to④hospital。 37．这只篮球队到目前为止还没被击败过，他们也没想过被击败。 So far the basketball team defeated, nor they expected defeat. 【答案】 has/have never been have 【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态和部分倒装句。由so far可知，本句为现在完成时，主语为the basketball team表示强调整个队为单数意义，强调队里的成员为复数意义，与谓语为defeat为被动，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。nor用在否定句后引出另一个否定句，句子用部分倒装。且句子为现在完成时，所以填have。故填 (1). has/have    (2). never    (3). been    (4). have 。 38．废纸不应该扔在这里。 Waste paper here. 【答案】 should not be thrown 【详解】考查含有情态动词的被动语态。“不应该”用情态动词should not表示，后接动词原形形式；“扔”用动词throw，与主语Waste paper为被动关系，用be thrown。故填should not be thrown。 39．第二天早上，我被一艘船发现了。 The next morning I by a ship. 【答案】 was spotted 【详解】考查时态语态。表示“发现”应用动词spot，与主语构成被动关系，且发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为I，谓语用单数。故填was spotted。 40．最近出版了一系列关于野生动物的漫画书。 A series of books on wildlife have been recently. 【答案】 comic published 【详解】考查名词以及动词。根据汉语提示可知，第一个空处需要名词comic“漫画”，构成comic book“漫画书”。第二个空需要动词publish“出版”。该动词需要过去分词和前面的have been构成现在完成时态的被动语态，表示“漫画书已经被出版”。故填①comic②published。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Humans have flown to the Moon and may even make it to Mars. But providing clean water to all 41 (remain) a challenge. The World Health Organization says that many people still do not have easy access to clean water. While desalinating (淡化) ocean water is an obvious solution, the current process is both expensive and 42 (harm) to the environment. Now, some students may have found 43 cheaper, more sustainable way to change seawater into drinkable water. Three students came up with the idea of WaterPod after 44 (observe) the hardships of some groups like the Sama-Bajau. While the ocean provides them with plenty of food, they often have to barter (以货换货) with nearby communities 45 (get) fresh water. WaterPod 46 (design) to draw water from the sea with minimal salt intake. The device can work as an individual unit of water desalination. Its design also allows for the 47 (create) of a network of WaterPods that could provide water for entire communities. The team will compete with 84 finalists globally 48 the International 2021 James Dyson Award. The annual contest aims to encourage students to develop new ideas to 49 (skillful) solve real-world problems. The winners, 50 will be announced by the end of 2021, can receive a cash prize of $38,167. If WaterPod wins, the inventors will use the funds to develop the device. 【答案】 41．remains 42．harmful 43．a 44．observing 45．to get 46．is designed 47．creation 48．for 49．skillfully 50．who 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了学生发明WaterPod装置，可低成本淡化海水并联网供水，入围2021年詹姆斯·戴森奖决赛，获奖将用于设备研发。 41．考查动词时态，句意：但是提供清洁水仍然是一个挑战。空处作谓语，描述客观现实，用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填remains。 42．考查形容词。句意：虽然淡化海水是一个显而易见的解决办法，但目前的工艺既昂贵又对环境有害。空处为形容词，与expensive并列，作表语，表示“有害的”用harmful。故填harmful。 43．考查冠词。句意：现在，一些学生或许已经找到了一种成本更低、更环保的将海水转化为可饮用水的方法。way为可数名词单数，此处表示“一种方法”为泛指，cheaper以辅音音素开始发音，不定冠词用a。故填a。 44．考查非谓语动词。句意：三名学生在观察了诸如萨玛-巴贾乌人等一些族群所面临的困境后，提出了“水舱”这一构想。after为介词，空处用动名词作宾语。故填observing。 45．考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然海洋为他们提供了丰富的食物，但他们往往还得向附近的社区换取淡水。空处表示前文行为的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to get。 46．考查动词时态和语态。句意：“水舱”设计旨在从海水中提取淡水，同时尽量减少盐分的摄入量。空处作谓语，主语WaterPod与design为被动关系，描述设计理念，用一般现在时，主语为单数。故填is designed。 47．考查名词。句意：其设计还使得能够构建一个由“水舱”组成的网络，从而为整个社区提供水源。空处作allow for的宾语，用名词，表示“创建”，用creation。故填creation。 48．考查介词。句意：该团队将与全球84名入围者展开角逐，共同争夺2021年国际詹姆斯·戴森奖。compete for意思为：为……而竞争。故填for。 49．考查副词。句意：这项年度竞赛旨在鼓励学生们提出新的想法，以巧妙地解决实际问题。空处修饰动词solve，用副词作状语。故填skillfully。 50．考查定语从句。句意：获奖者名单将于2021年底公布，他们将获得38167美元的现金奖励。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the winners，作从句的主语，表示人，用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On December 15th, China’s Ministry of Industry and Information Technology announced some exciting news. Two new car models, developed by Chinese companies and 51 (equip) with Level 3(L3) autonomous driving technology, have been approved for road use. This is a key step for China’s smart car industry, 52 pushes the country closer to the era of practical self-driving travel. What is L3 autonomous driving? It is also called “conditional automation”. This means the car can complete most driving tasks in specific situations. On highways or fast city roads, the car can drive by 53 (it). It can handle steering, accelerating, slowing down and even avoiding small obstacles. The driver does not need to watch the road all the time. However, he or she must stay ready to take over. For example, if an animal suddenly 54 (cross) the road, the car will warn the driver. 55 driver then has 10 seconds to take back control. This 56 (aprove) is a significant milestone for the commercial use of autonomous driving technology in China. Now, L3 cars can take full control in specific areas. This means China has 57 (official ) entered the stage of “conditional self-driving” commercial trials. It also shows that China’s smart car technology is now 58 the world’s leading levels. Experts say we should remember that L3 is not “full self-driving”. The driver must always 59 (prepare) to take control! As the technology improves, self-driving cars may one day make our trips more convenient and secure, 60 (change) the way people travel in the future. 【答案】 51．equipped 52．which 53．itself 54．crosses 55．The 56．approval 57．officially 58．among 59．be prepared 60．changing 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国工信部批准两款配备 L3 级自动驾驶技术的新车上路，标志着中国正式进入有条件自动驾驶商业化试验阶段，技术达世界领先水平，但司机仍需随时准备接管车辆。 51．考查非谓语动词。句意：由中国企业研发、配备三级（L3）自动驾驶技术的两款新车已获准上路行驶。句子的谓语是 have been approved，因此这里需要填非谓语动词作后置定语。逻辑主语 Two new car models与 equip之间是被动关系，即“被装备了……”，所以用过去分词 equipped。故填equipped。 52．考查定语从句。句意：这是中国智能汽车产业的一个关键步骤，使该国更接近实用自动驾驶出行的时代。分析句子可知，这里需要一个关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的整个主句内容（即“这是中国智能汽车产业的关键一步” 这件事），且在从句中作主语，所以用 which。故填which。 53．考查代词。句意：在高速公路上或快速的城市道路上，汽车可以自行驾驶。by oneself 是固定搭配，意为 “独自地，靠自己”。这里指代主语 the car，所以用反身代词 itself。故填itself。 54．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：例如，如果一只动物突然出现在路中央，汽车会向驾驶员发出警告。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则（主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来）。主语 an animal 是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用 crosses。故填crosses。 55．考查冠词。句意：然后驾驶员有 10 秒钟的时间重新掌控车辆。这里的driver 特指前面提到的“那个司机”，所以需要用定冠词 The 修饰。故填The。 56．考查名词。句意：此次批准是中国自动驾驶技术商业应用的重要里程碑。根据句子结构，这里需要一个名词作主语。approve的名词形式是 approval（批准，认可）。故填approval。 57．考查副词。句意：这意味着中国已正式进入“有条件自动驾驶”商业试验阶段。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词entered，表示“正式地进入”。official的副词形式是officially。故填officially。 58．考查介词。句意：这也表明，中国的智能汽车技术目前已达到世界领先水平。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语among the world’s leading levels 表示“在世界领先水平之中”，即中国处于世界领先行列，所以为介词among的填入。故填among。 59．考查动词语态。句意：驾驶员始终必须做好接管控制的准备！分析句子可知，此处为be prepared to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“准备好做某事”。情态动词must后接动词原形 be。故填be prepared。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着技术的不断进步，自动驾驶汽车或许有一天会让我们出行更加便捷和安全，从而改变人们未来的出行方式。句子的谓语是may make，因此这里需要填非谓语动词作状语。逻辑主语 self-driving cars与change之间是主动关系，且表示自然而然的结果，所以用现在分词changing。故填changing。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Science Fiction 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 单词变形 1．appointment n．预约；约会；委任→ vt.任命；委派；指定；约定 2．guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的→ n．内疚 3．declare vt.表明；宣称；公布→ n．宣称；声明 4．calculate vt.计算；核算；预测→ n．计算器→ n．计算 5．division n．分开；分隔；差异；除(法)→ vt.分开；分散；分配；分享 6．urge n．强烈的欲望；冲动 vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐→ adj.紧急的；急迫的 7．explode vi.& vt.爆炸；爆破→ n．爆炸；(感情)爆发；激增 8．mud n．泥；泥浆→ adj.泥泞的 一、单句语法填空 1．The (explode) completely destroyed the building. 2．As they came to a (mud) part of the road, their car broke down. 3．That’s a large amount of money, but it’s the health benefits that are even (stun). 4．The band will be playing at 20 different (venue) on their UK tour. 5．The man advanced three (pace), and approached the lamp which was on the table. 6．The job will require you to use all your skills to the (maximize). 7．The advertisements for the concert (fetch) large crowds. 8． (integrate) and honesty are words that spring to mind when talking of the man. 9．I turned over, and was about to drift back (hazy) into my dream when suddenly the sound awoke me again. 10．A series of (lever) joined to a pointer shows pressure on a dial. 11．In recent years, there have been many films about robots trying (take) over the world. 12．The group meets on a regular basis, usually (week) or biweekly. 13．Some journalists are guilty of (random) reporting scandal in order to make profits. 14．As he spoke, his nose, long though it was, became at least two (inch) longer. 15．A large amount of money (spend) on building the bridge so far. 16．His work is (test) out new designs of cars before they are put on the market. 17．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of agricultural land (be) being washed away each year. 18．Tai Hang, a modern-looking neighborhood in Hong Kong, is home to the Tai Hang Fire Dragon Dance, a folk art form that (perform) during the Mid-Autumn Festival for over 100 years. 19．The river forms a (divide) between the two cities. 20．Although she is in her seventies, she still has the (innocent) of a child. 二、单词拼写 21．He was (禁止) from driving for six months in a row. 22．I was repeatedly (提醒) that I needed to take an umbrella in case of the changeable weather in this season. 23．The movie was (拍摄) in New Zealand, directed by Steven Spielberg. 24．By that time, Tony expected that the house, which was being completely (转变) would be ready. 25．As my (步伐) grew faster, the walls of the laboratory fell away, and I was left in the open air. 26．At the start of the detox, over 100 students had been (劝说) to stop using social media, in any form, for seven days. 27．Even if every clock in the Palace Museum were (修复), there would still be work to do, because restoration would probably need to begin again on the clocks that were repaired long ago. 28．The second planet was (居住) by a conceited man. 29．The People’s Republic of China was (创建) on October 1st, 1949. 30．Waving can mean welcome and farewell, (然而) scratching your head may indicate that you are at a loss. 三、完成句子 31．Hearing my words, he finally made up his mind to run, and I . 听了我的话，他终于下定决心跑了，我催促他去起跑线。 32．她全神贯注地读小说，连电话都没听见。 She was the novel and didn’t even hear the phone. 33．事实上，自从新经理来了以后，那些工程师已经被提拔了。 In fact, those engineers            the new manager came. 34．正如我们知道，第二次世界大战是由希特勒入侵波兰引发的。 As we all know, the Second World War was by Hitler’s invasion of Poland. 35．据说这块金表是他爷爷传给他的。 It is said that the gold watch was to him from his grandfather. 36．她然后在上午的体育课上晕厥，随即被紧急送往医院。 She then passed out in her morning PE lesson and . 37．这只篮球队到目前为止还没被击败过，他们也没想过被击败。 So far the basketball team defeated, nor they expected defeat. 38．废纸不应该扔在这里。 Waste paper here. 39．第二天早上，我被一艘船发现了。 The next morning I by a ship. 40．最近出版了一系列关于野生动物的漫画书。 A series of books on wildlife have been recently. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Humans have flown to the Moon and may even make it to Mars. But providing clean water to all 41 (remain) a challenge. The World Health Organization says that many people still do not have easy access to clean water. While desalinating (淡化) ocean water is an obvious solution, the current process is both expensive and 42 (harm) to the environment. Now, some students may have found 43 cheaper, more sustainable way to change seawater into drinkable water. Three students came up with the idea of WaterPod after 44 (observe) the hardships of some groups like the Sama-Bajau. While the ocean provides them with plenty of food, they often have to barter (以货换货) with nearby communities 45 (get) fresh water. WaterPod 46 (design) to draw water from the sea with minimal salt intake. The device can work as an individual unit of water desalination. Its design also allows for the 47 (create) of a network of WaterPods that could provide water for entire communities. The team will compete with 84 finalists globally 48 the International 2021 James Dyson Award. The annual contest aims to encourage students to develop new ideas to 49 (skillful) solve real-world problems. The winners, 50 will be announced by the end of 2021, can receive a cash prize of $38,167. If WaterPod wins, the inventors will use the funds to develop the device. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On December 15th, China’s Ministry of Industry and Information Technology announced some exciting news. Two new car models, developed by Chinese companies and 51 (equip) with Level 3(L3) autonomous driving technology, have been approved for road use. This is a key step for China’s smart car industry, 52 pushes the country closer to the era of practical self-driving travel. What is L3 autonomous driving? It is also called “conditional automation”. This means the car can complete most driving tasks in specific situations. On highways or fast city roads, the car can drive by 53 (it). It can handle steering, accelerating, slowing down and even avoiding small obstacles. The driver does not need to watch the road all the time. However, he or she must stay ready to take over. For example, if an animal suddenly 54 (cross) the road, the car will warn the driver. 55 driver then has 10 seconds to take back control. This 56 (aprove) is a significant milestone for the commercial use of autonomous driving technology in China. Now, L3 cars can take full control in specific areas. This means China has 57 (official ) entered the stage of “conditional self-driving” commercial trials. It also shows that China’s smart car technology is now 58 the world’s leading levels. Experts say we should remember that L3 is not “full self-driving”. The driver must always 59 (prepare) to take control! As the technology improves, self-driving cars may one day make our trips more convenient and secure, 60 (change) the way people travel in the future. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $