Unit 1 Science Fiction 单元语法（被动语态）-2025-2026学年高二英语人教版选择性必修第四册

Unit 1 Science Fiction 被动语态 一、单句语法填空 1．Thanks to his hard work, he (promote) to General Manager in this company two years ago. 2．Since Granovetter first came up with his theory, his work (cite) in over 19,000 papers. 3．Masses of tourists were (stick) in the terrible traffic jams and they were concerned and upset. 4．All these benefits can (achieve) through the use of climbing plants grown over the course of a single summer. 5．This remarkable engineering project in the desert, now is (refer) to as Karez in Turpan. 6．Local officials (concern) that the pollution was damaging the natural environment and felt that urgent steps should be taken to restore the river’s original beauty. 7．Kitchens on board were using lots of oil, which often (throw) into the water. 8．The heat (release) back into space at longer wavelengths. 9．Many measures (take) to protect wildlife from being harmed in recent years. 10．Only ticket holders will be (admit) into the concert hall. 11．I watched her walk down the road until she (swallow) by the darkness. 12．A huge Christmas tree (decorate) with mini cars before we got to the hall. 13．Many subway stations, including the one near our school, (construct) for a better transport in the city. 14．It was reported that another bridge was (build) across the river the next year. 15．Trees (cut) down every day for their wood, which can be used for building, but not enough are being planted. 16．The first clear images of the distant universe (send) back to Earth by the new space telescope last month. 17．In recent years, I (relieve) of the economic burden greatly by my family. 18．Neither Mary nor her parents (inform) of the exciting news so far, which surprises us a lot. 19．All species — the good, the bad, and the ugly — should (treat) equally. 20．And don’t forget: we (surround) by a natural playground just perfect for walking, caving, climbing and cycling. 21．The patient’s family requested that a single room (arrange) for him after the operation. 22．Known as the “king of paper”, Xuan paper has been recording Chinese culture since it was (invent). 23．Traditional Chinese calligraphy is widely (regard) as a special art form that shows the beauty of written language and the wisdom of ancient people. 24．In 1980 John Lennon started to record a new album, which was still unfinished when he (shoot) dead by Mark Chapman. 25．“This system could produce hydrogen that can (use) for cars or could be stored and turned into electricity when needed,” Haussener explained. 26．Several new features (add) to the search engine, making it more user-friendly. 27．Some precious stories (carve) on the stone tablets and passed down to today. 28．They were living with their parents for the moment because their own house (rebuild). They had hoped to finish it earlier. 29．The problem that (discuss) at the meeting yesterday was about environmental protection. 30．We hope in the near future the mainland and Taiwan won’t have to (separate) again. 31．Employees can (dismiss) for causing great losses to the company. 32．A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who (trap) in the mountains for two days.   33．A rescue worker saved two tourists who (trap) in the mountains for two days. 34．Professional soccer events have been (suspend) since mid-March due to the COVID-19, which had killed more than 28,000 people by the time this article was published. 35．At the same event, parts of Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream and Tang’s The Dream of Nanke (perform) on the same stage. 36．Guests (welcome) not only with warmth but also a ceremonial tea treat three flavors, each filled with special meaning. 37．These workshops (distribute) across 2,005 county-level regions, including 670 once-impoverished counties and 135 key counties chosen for rural revitalization aid, providing employment for over 1.2 million people in related industries. 38．The new visa rule (expect) to attract up to 50,000 additional Chinese visitors annually traveling via Australia, Stanford said. 39．In the past, the shadow theater (皮影戏) (perform) in the fields, with all performers hidden behind the scenes. 40．The missing girl (see) to walk alone in the park at 8 p.m. yesterday, according to the witness’s statement. 二、完成句子 41．这本书被改编成了一部电影。 The book ________ ________ ________a movie. 42．This advertisement _________________ to children. 这个广告旨在吸引儿童。 43．These _______________ the latest statistics. 这些计算结果是以最近的统计数字为根据的。 44．The cute girl _________________ by her grandparents and she grew up in the countryside. 这个可爱的女孩被她的祖父母抚养并且在乡村长大。 45．The judge ________ these ancient pictures ______________. 法官认为这些古画应该由一些艺术家来鉴定。 46．This was the first time _________________ with such respect. 我是第一次被人以如此的尊重相待。 47．那台旧电脑被孤零零地放在角落里，积满了灰尘。 The old computer was ________ ________in the corner, gathering dust. 48．古城的遗址具有巨大的文化价值，应该将其很好地保护起来以便日后研究。 The ruins of the ancient city are of great cultural value and should ________ ________ ________ for research in the future. 49．A lot of disaster relief supplies ________ ________ ________ the affected area by an anonymous charity last month. 上个月，许多救灾物资由一个匿名慈善机构捐赠给了受灾地区。 50．父母用于养育孩子的价值观，终将在现实世界中经受考验。 The values that parents use to ________ their children are eventually ________ in the real world. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Science Fiction 被动语态 一、单句语法填空 1．Thanks to his hard work, he (promote) to General Manager in this company two years ago. 【答案】was promoted 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：由于他的努力工作，两年前他被提升为这家公司的总经理。根据时间状语two years ago可知，用一般过去时。主语he与promote之间为被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was promoted。 2．Since Granovetter first came up with his theory, his work (cite) in over 19,000 papers. 【答案】has been cited 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：自从格拉诺维特第一次提出他的理论以来，他的著作在19000多篇论文中被引用。根据时间状语“Since Granovetter first came up with his theory”可知，句子应用现在完成时，且主语his work与动词cite之间为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为单数，助动词用has。故填has been cited。 3．Masses of tourists were (stick) in the terrible traffic jams and they were concerned and upset. 【答案】stuck 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：大批游客被困在严重的交通堵塞中，他们既担心又不安。be stuck in是固定短语，意为“被困在……中”，故填stuck。 4．All these benefits can (achieve) through the use of climbing plants grown over the course of a single summer. 【答案】be achieved 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：所有这些好处都可以通过在一个夏天种植攀缘植物来实现。All these benefits与achieve之间是被动关系，用be achieved，与情态动词can构成含情态动词的被动语态。故填be achieved。 5．This remarkable engineering project in the desert, now is (refer) to as Karez in Turpan. 【答案】referred 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：这个沙漠中非凡的工程项目，现在被称为吐鲁番的坎儿井。This remarkable engineering project与refer to...as...“把……称作……”为被动关系，用过去分词referred，与is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填referred。 6．Local officials (concern) that the pollution was damaging the natural environment and felt that urgent steps should be taken to restore the river’s original beauty. 【答案】were concerned 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：当地官员担心污染正在破坏自然环境，并认为应该采取紧急措施恢复河流原有的美丽。由felt可知，用一般过去时；主语Local officials与concern“让(某人)担忧”为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填were concerned。 7．Kitchens on board were using lots of oil, which often (throw) into the water. 【答案】was thrown 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：船上的厨房使用大量油，这些油常常被扔进水里。“which often ______ (throw) into the water”是非限制性定语从句，句子描述的是过去的情况，时态用一般过去时，从句修饰先行词oil，oil和throw之间是被动关系，即油被扔进水里，要用一般过去时的被动语态；主语oil是不可数名词，be动词用was。故填was thrown。 8．The heat (release) back into space at longer wavelengths. 【答案】is released 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：热量以更长的波长被释放回太空。本句描述的是一个客观事实，时态用一般现在时；heat和release“释放”之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，heat是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is released。 9．Many measures (take) to protect wildlife from being harmed in recent years. 【答案】have been taken 【详解】考查动词时态和语态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，人们采取了许多措施来保护野生动物免受伤害。根据时间状语“in recent years”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时；主语“Many measures”与“take”之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，即现在完成时的被动语态“have/has been done”；主语为复数，助动词用have，take的过去分词为taken。故填have been taken。 10．Only ticket holders will be (admit) into the concert hall. 【答案】admitted 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：只有持票者才能进入音乐厅。主语“ticket holders（持票者）”与动词“admit（允许进入）”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构为“be+过去分词”，所以此处应填admit的过去分词admitted，与前面的will be构成一般将来时的被动语态，故填admitted。 11．I watched her walk down the road until she (swallow) by the darkness. 【答案】was swallowed 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我看着她沿路走去，直到她被黑暗吞没。此空考查谓语动词，主语she与swallow为被动关系；且主句为一般过去时，从句也应用一般过去时，主语she为单数。故填was swallowed。 12．A huge Christmas tree (decorate) with mini cars before we got to the hall. 【答案】had been decorated 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：在我们到达大厅之前，一棵巨大的圣诞树已经用迷你汽车装饰好了。got to the hall是过去的动作，而圣诞树被装饰好发生在got to the hall之前，即过去的过去，所以要用过去完成时；A huge Christmas tree与decorate是被动关系，即圣诞树被装饰，所以要用过去完成时的被动语态“had been +过去分词 ”。故填had been decorated。 13．Many subway stations, including the one near our school, (construct) for a better transport in the city. 【答案】are being constructed 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：许多地铁站，包括我们学校附近的那个，正在建设中，以便城市能有更好的交通。construct(建设)是句中谓语动词，与主语Many subway stations之间是被动关系，根据句意可知，描述当前正在发生的事情，应用现在进行时的被动语态，又因主语是复数名词，所以谓语动词也应用复数形式。故填are being constructed。 14．It was reported that another bridge was (build) across the river the next year. 【答案】to be built 【详解】考查动词的语态和时态。句意：据报道，第二年将在这条河上再建一座桥。结合时间状语“the next year”和主句的一般过去时可知，build(建造，修建)是过去讨论的将来要去做的事情，应用过去将来时态，结合句意和was，应用be to do结构表示按照计划、安排或官方决定将要去做的事情，且build与主语another bridge之间是被动关系，应用被动语态was to be built。故填to be built。 15．Trees (cut) down every day for their wood, which can be used for building, but not enough are being planted. 【答案】are being cut 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：每天都有树木因木材被砍伐，这些木材可用于建筑，但种植的树木却远远不够。主语trees与cut为被动关系，根据“which can be used for building, but not enough are being planted”以及every day可知，此处表示现阶段持续发生的动作，用现在进行时的被动语态，且主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are being cut。 16．The first clear images of the distant universe (send) back to Earth by the new space telescope last month. 【答案】were sent 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：新太空望远镜上个月将遥远宇宙的首批清晰图像传回了地球。此处为谓语动词，主语images与send为被动关系，且时间状语为last month，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，所以谓语动词为were sent。故填were sent。 17．In recent years, I (relieve) of the economic burden greatly by my family. 【答案】have been relieved 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：近几年来，我的经济负担被家人大大减轻了。根据时间状语 In recent years（近几年来）可知，此处为现在完成时。主语I与relieve（减轻负担）是被动关系，表示“我被减轻了负担”，be relieved of sth.“ 摆脱/减轻……负担”为固定短语，所以为现在完成时的被动语结构。故填have been relieved。 18．Neither Mary nor her parents (inform) of the exciting news so far, which surprises us a lot. 【答案】have been informed 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，玛丽和她的父母都没有得知这个令人兴奋的消息，这让我们感到非常惊讶。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文so far可知为现在完成时的被动语态，且主语为Neither Mary nor her parents，neither...nor...遵循就近原则，助动词用have。故填have been informed。 19．All species — the good, the bad, and the ugly — should (treat) equally. 【答案】be treated 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：所有物种——好的、坏的、丑的——都应该被平等对待。主语species与treat为被动关系，情态动词should后接动词原形，所以此处为be treated。故填be treated。 20．And don’t forget: we (surround) by a natural playground just perfect for walking, caving, climbing and cycling. 【答案】are surrounded 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：别忘了：我们被一个天然的游乐场包围着，这里非常适合徒步、探洞、攀岩和骑行。主语we与surround之间是被动关系，且句子描述的是现在的客观状态，需使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，故填are surrounded。 21．The patient’s family requested that a single room (arrange) for him after the operation. 【答案】should be arranged/be arranged 【详解】考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：病人家属要求术后为他安排一间单人病房。request表示“要求”，其后接宾语从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，即“should + 动词原形”，其中should可以省略。room与arrange之间是被动关系，即“房间被安排”，所以要用被动语态“be arranged” 。故填(should) be arranged。 22．Known as the “king of paper”, Xuan paper has been recording Chinese culture since it was (invent). 【答案】invented 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：被誉为“纸中之王”的宣纸，自被发明以来，一直记录着中国文化。结合句意，it指代“Xuan paper”，与invent之间为被动关系，所以此处使用invent的过去分词形式与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填invented。 23．Traditional Chinese calligraphy is widely (regard) as a special art form that shows the beauty of written language and the wisdom of ancient people. 【答案】regarded 【详解】考查语态。句意：中国传统书法被广泛认为是一种独特的艺术形式，它展现了文字之美以及古人所蕴含的智慧。主语Traditional Chinese calligraphy与动词regard之间是被动关系，填过去分词与is构成一般现在时的被动语态，短语be regarded as表示“被认为……，被视为……”。故填regarded。 24．In 1980 John Lennon started to record a new album, which was still unfinished when he (shoot) dead by Mark Chapman. 【答案】was shot 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：1980 年，约翰·列侬开始录制一张新专辑，但当他被马克·查普曼枪杀时，这张专辑尚未完成。主语he与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文In 1980可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was shot。 25．“This system could produce hydrogen that can (use) for cars or could be stored and turned into electricity when needed,” Haussener explained. 【答案】be used 【详解】考查情态动词的被动语态。 句意：豪斯纳解释说：“这种系统可以制取氢气，这些氢气可以被用于汽车，也可以储存起来，在需要时转化为电能。”在that引导的定语从句that can_________ (use) for cars or could be stored and turned into electricity中，that指代先行 hydrogen(氢气)，和所填词use之间为被动关系，结合前面的情态动词 can可知，要用can be+动词的过去分词构成情态动词can的被动语态。故填be used。 26．Several new features (add) to the search engine, making it more user-friendly. 【答案】have been added 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：几个新功能已经被添加到搜索引擎上，让它变得更加好用。主语Several new features和动词add是被动关系，后面making it more user-friendly表示结果，说明添加动作已经完成并对现在产生影响，因此用现在完成时的被动语态have/has been done，主语是复数。故填have been added。 27．Some precious stories (carve) on the stone tablets and passed down to today. 【答案】were carved 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：一些珍贵的故事被刻在石碑上，并流传至今。空处需填动词作谓语，根据passed down可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，主语stories和carve为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，be动词用were。故填were carved。 28．They were living with their parents for the moment because their own house (rebuild). They had hoped to finish it earlier. 【答案】was being rebuilt 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：他们目前和父母住在一起，因为他们自己的房子正在重建。他们本希望早点完工。house与rebuild为被动关系，且由“for the moment”和语境可知，这里指动作过去正在进行，应用过去进行时的被动语态，谓语用was being rebuilt。故填was being rebuilt。 29．The problem that (discuss) at the meeting yesterday was about environmental protection. 【答案】was discussed 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：昨天会议上讨论的问题是关于环境保护的。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，主语that指代先行词problem，和discuss之间为被动关系，结合时间状语yesterday可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，谓语用单数形式。故填was discussed。 30．We hope in the near future the mainland and Taiwan won’t have to (separate) again. 【答案】be separated 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：我们希望在不久的将来，大陆和台湾不必再被分开。根据句意可知，“大陆和台湾”是被分开，要用被动语态；have to后接动词原形，被动语态结构为“be + 过去分词”；separate的过去分词是separated。故填be separated。 31．Employees can (dismiss) for causing great losses to the company. 【答案】be dismissed 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：员工可能因给公司造成巨大损失而被解雇。dismiss“解雇”与主语Employees为被动关系，本空用be dismissed，与can构成含情态动词的被动语态can be dismissed。故填be dismissed。 32．A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who (trap) in the mountains for two days.   【答案】had been trapped 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：一名救援人员冒着生命危险，救出了两名被困山中已达两天的游客。由for two days和risked可知，句子应用过去完成时，即发生在过去的过去，主语who代指two tourists，和动词trap是被动关系，应用过去完成时的被动语态，故填had been trapped。 33．A rescue worker saved two tourists who (trap) in the mountains for two days. 【答案】had been trapped 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：一名救援人员救出了两名被困在山里两天的游客。trap与two tourists构成被动关系，即游客被困，应用被动语态；且“被困”发生在saved（一般过去时）这个动作之前，即“过去的过去”，所以要用过去完成时的被动语态had been done结构。故填had been trapped。 34．Professional soccer events have been (suspend) since mid-March due to the COVID-19, which had killed more than 28,000 people by the time this article was published. 【答案】suspended 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：受新冠病毒影响，职业足球赛事自3月中旬起暂停，截至本文发稿时，该病毒已导致超过2.8万人死亡。suspend为动词，表示“暂停、中止”，在句中作谓语；根据have been和句意可知，该句为现在完成时的被动语态，故空处应用过去分词。故填suspended。 35．At the same event, parts of Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream and Tang’s The Dream of Nanke (perform) on the same stage. 【答案】were performed 【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在同一活动中，莎士比亚的《仲夏夜之梦》与汤显祖的《南柯记》片段在同一舞台上上演。根据上下文语境，此处描述过去发生的事件，应用一般过去时；主语parts of Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream and Tang’s The Dream of Nanke与perform之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态；主语为复数概念，故填were performed。 36．Guests (welcome) not only with warmth but also a ceremonial tea treat three flavors, each filled with special meaning. 【答案】are welcomed 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：客人们不仅受到热情的欢迎，还会享用三种口味的仪式茶点，每种口味都寓意深远。本句描述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语“Guests”与“welcome”之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语为复数，故用are welcomed。 37．These workshops (distribute) across 2,005 county-level regions, including 670 once-impoverished counties and 135 key counties chosen for rural revitalization aid, providing employment for over 1.2 million people in related industries. 【答案】are distributed 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：这些工坊分布在2005个县级地区，包括670个曾经的贫困县和135个被选为接受乡村振兴援助的重点县，为相关产业120多万人提供了就业机会。本空为句子谓语，此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语workshops和distribute“使分布”为被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数名词，be动词用are。故填are distributed。 38．The new visa rule (expect) to attract up to 50,000 additional Chinese visitors annually traveling via Australia, Stanford said. 【答案】is expected 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：斯坦福表示，新的签证规定预计每年将吸引多达5万名途经澳大利亚的中国游客。“the new visa rule”(新签证政策)与“expect”(预计)是被动关系(政策被预计吸引游客)，且描述客观政策影响，用一般现在时，所以填“is expected”。故填is expected。 39．In the past, the shadow theater (皮影戏) (perform) in the fields, with all performers hidden behind the scenes. 【答案】was performed 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去，皮影戏是在田野里表演的，所有的表演者都隐藏在幕后。根据时间状语In the past可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，且主语the shadow theater和谓语动词perform之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语the shadow theater是单数，be动词用was。故填was performed。 40．The missing girl (see) to walk alone in the park at 8 p.m. yesterday, according to the witness’s statement. 【答案】was seen 【详解】考查动词的语态和时态。句意：根据目击者的陈述，昨晚八点有人看到那个失踪的女孩独自在公园里散步。句子主语the missing girl和see是被动关系，要用被动语态；时间状语at 8 p.m. yesterday表明句子用一般过去时，且主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为was seen。故填was seen。 二、完成句子 41．这本书被改编成了一部电影。 The book ________ ________ ________a movie. 【答案】 was adapted into 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。“被改编成”常见表达为be adapted into，这里书是“被改编”，且事情已发生，用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语The book是单数，所以用was adapted into。故填was；adapted；into。 42．This advertisement _________________ to children. 这个广告旨在吸引儿童。 【答案】is calculated to appeal 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“旨在吸引”，“旨在做某事”可翻译为be calculated to do sth.；“吸引”可翻译为appeal，根据语境可知，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语This advertisement是第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故填is calculated to appeal。 43．These _______________ the latest statistics. 这些计算结果是以最近的统计数字为根据的。 【答案】calculations are based on 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：这些计算结果是以最近的统计数字为根据的。“结果”是calculations在句中作主语，“以……为根据”常用固定搭配be based on，陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，故填calculations are based on。 44．The cute girl _________________ by her grandparents and she grew up in the countryside. 这个可爱的女孩被她的祖父母抚养并且在乡村长大。 【答案】was brought up 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。“抚养”为bring up，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，且主语The cute girl与bring up之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were +过去分词。故填was brought up。 45．The judge ________ these ancient pictures ______________. 法官认为这些古画应该由一些艺术家来鉴定。 【答案】 judged that should be judged by some artists 【详解】考查动词时态和情态动词。第一空，“认为”用judge表示，该动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，谓语用过去式judged，其后为宾语从句，从句不缺少成分或含义，用that引导。第二空，judge后的宾语从句。“应该”为should；“鉴定”可以用judge表示，与从句主语these ancient pictures为被动关系，用be judged，与should构成含情态动词的被动语态；“由一些艺术家”用by some artists表示。故填①judged that；②should be judged by some artists。 46．This was the first time _________________ with such respect. 我是第一次被人以如此的尊重相待。 【答案】that I had been treated 【详解】考查固定句型和时态。This was the first time+that...是固定句型，表示“这是第一次某人做某事”。主句使用了一般过去时，从句中描述的事情发生于主句之前，是过去的过去，应使用过去完成时。从句主语为“我”，用I；“对待”用动词treat，且与主语I之间是被动关系，应用被动词态。故空处应使用过去完成时被动语态，即I had been treated。故填that I had been treated。 47．那台旧电脑被孤零零地放在角落里，积满了灰尘。 The old computer was ________ ________in the corner, gathering dust. 【答案】 left alone 【详解】考查动词短语与被动语态。leave alone是固定短语，意为“把……独自留下”，此处“电脑”是“被放置”的对象，需用被动语态be left alone，alone作副词，意为“独自地、孤零零地”，修饰动词left。故填：① left；② alone。 48．古城的遗址具有巨大的文化价值，应该将其很好地保护起来以便日后研究。 The ruins of the ancient city are of great cultural value and should ________ ________ ________ for research in the future. 【答案】 be well preserved 【详解】考查被动语态和副词。“保护”表达为preserve，句子主语The ruins of the ancient city与preserve之间是被动关系，即遗址被保护，should是情态动词，后接动词原形，所以用be preserved，“很好地”用副词well修饰preserved 。故译为be； well； preserved。 49．A lot of disaster relief supplies ________ ________ ________ the affected area by an anonymous charity last month. 上个月，许多救灾物资由一个匿名慈善机构捐赠给了受灾地区。 【答案】 were donated to 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：上个月，许多救灾物资由一个匿名慈善机构捐赠给了受灾地区。句子主语A lot of disaster relief supplies和donate之间是被动关系，即物资被捐赠，且时间是last month，所以用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were +过去分词”结构。故填were； donated； to。 50．父母用于养育孩子的价值观，终将在现实世界中经受考验。 The values that parents use to ________ their children are eventually ________ in the real world. 【答案】 raise/bring up tested out 【详解】考查动词和时态语态。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“养育”和“经受考验”；第一空使用动词raise/bring up表示“养育孩子”，不定式符号to后用动词原形，故填raise/bring up。 第二空用动词test out，表示“考验”，主语The values与test out之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态，前面已有are，test使用过去分词tested，构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填①raise/bring up；②tested out。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $