热点08 环境保护（热点专练）（湖南专用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

热点08 环境保护 热点速递 限时实战 第一部分 热点事件速递 聚焦时事热点，明晰背景脉络 时讯01 生态环境法典表决通过正式立法 时讯02 两会部署绿色转型与污染防治攻坚 时讯03 塔克拉玛干沙漠启动锁边扩绿工程 时讯04 京津冀协同开展海河水资源守护行动 时讯05 海南推进陆海统筹多元生态系统保护 第二部分 热点限时训练 活用热点素材，精练解题能力 热●点●事●件●速●递 时讯01 生态环境法典表决通过正式立法 3月12日十四届全国人大四次会议表决通过《中华人民共和国生态环境法典》，共1242条，将于8月15日全国生态日施行，标志环保法治迈入法典化新阶段。 时讯02 两会部署绿色转型与污染防治攻坚 2026年《政府工作报告》明确以双碳为牵引，协同降碳减污扩绿增长，持续打好蓝天碧水净土保卫战，推进城乡黑臭水体与新污染物治理。 时讯03 塔克拉玛干沙漠启动锁边扩绿工程 两会后新疆全面启动沙漠锁边扩绿生态治理，昆玉市推进4万亩平沙造林作业，大规模机械治沙织密荒漠边缘绿色防护屏障。 时讯04 京津冀协同开展海河水资源守护行动 结合第三十四届世界水日，三地联合启动美丽海河守望志愿行动，汇聚各界力量巡河净岸，推进流域联防联治与水生态修复。 时讯05 海南推进陆海统筹多元生态系统保护 海南加快国家生态文明试验区建设，系统管护热带雨林红树林水下珊瑚三类森林生态系统，强化生物多样性保护与生态价值转化。 热●点●限●时●训●练 （45分钟限时练） 一、阅读理解 （25-26九年级下·湖南长沙·期中）. When you think about what goes into making a road, nappies (尿布) are probably the last thing that comes to mind. Yet, that’s exactly what was used to resurface a 1.4-mile part of road in Wales. More than 107,000 used nappies were recycled and added to the road surface. This project was part of a larger effort to reduce (减少) the number of nappies ending up in landfill (垃圾填埋场). In the UK alone, about three billion nappies are thrown away every year— that’s 400,000 tons of waste. Nappies take up to 500 years to break down, and during that time, they release (释放) greenhouse gases that harm the environment. The Welsh government provided £180,000 to support the project. They worked with baby care company Pura and nappy recycling expert NappiCycle. According to NappiCycle, roads built with recycled nappies can last twice as long as traditional ones. So how exactly do nappies become part of a road? At NappiCycle’s recycling center, the nappies go through a careful process. First, they are shredded (粉碎) into small pieces. Then they are washed and turned into fibre pellets (纤维颗粒). For the new road, about 4.3 tons of these pellets were mixed into the materials used to create the road surface. Pura says it hopes to turn recycled nappies into even more useful things. The company has already used them to make housing materials and school notice boards. If nappies can be given a new life, it makes you wonder what other waste could be recycled and into what. 1．Why did the project use nappies to build the road? A．To make the road last longer. B．To save money for the government. C．To reduce waste going into landfills. 2．The underlined phrase “break down” in Paragraph 2 probably means __________. A．崩溃 B．分解 C．损坏 3．What is the correct order of steps for turning nappies into road materials? ①They are washed and turned into pellets. ②They are mixed into the surface materials. ③They are shredded into pieces. A．②→①→③ B．①→②→③ C．③→①→② 4．Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with? A．Nappies are the best material for building roads. B．We should find creative ways to recycle waste. C．Recycling nappies is too expensive to be practical. （2026·湖南岳阳·一模）From March 5 to 12, 2026, the Fourth Session of the 14th National People's Congress (全国人民代表大会) was held in Beijing. At the meeting, Geng Zunzhu, a deputy (代表) to the National People's Congress, put forward some important suggestions. He is the Party secretary of Gengdian New Village in Liaocheng, Shandong Province. Geng Zunzhu said that we should offer more support to deal with straw (秸秆) in greenhouse agriculture. We should also speed up the treatment of farm animals’ wastes in villages. The wastes can pollute the environment if we do not deal with them well. By dealing with straw and waste properly, we can turn waste into useful things. This helps protect the environment and develop green agriculture. Green agriculture is good for the countryside and for our earth. It makes the air cleaner and the soil healthier. All of us should care about environmental protection. Protecting the environment is protecting our home. We should take action to build a greener and better world. 1．When was the Fourth Session of the 14th National People’s Congress held? A．From March 5 to 12, 2026. B．From March 1 to 5, 2026. C．From March 10 to 15, 2026. 2．What did Geng Zunzhu advise to do? A．Build more big cities. B．Plant only more trees . C．Deal with straw and livestock waste. 3．What does “pollute” mean? A．make clean B．make strong C．make dirty 4．What’s the passage about? A．Agriculture B．Environmental protection C．History （2026·湖南长沙·一模）. Human actions are affecting the environment. We will lose more of the natural world if we don’t try to change things. Though it is difficult, we can make a difference. Each small change is important, and luckily more individuals (个人) and organizations are working on conservation (保护) projects. Samson, an African fisherman, has become a voice for the ocean. He and the other fishermen realized they were catching fewer and fewer fish. They were overfishing. Working with the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF), Samson learned they had to fish more carefully. He realized they shouldn’t catch so many young fish because if there are too few of them, there won’t be enough adult fish to reproduce. He believes protecting the ocean is everybody’s job. As he says, “Take your responsibilities and never think that you are alone.” In Florida, the Sea Turtle Conservancy (STC) noticed there were always plenty of single-use plastic items, like bottles and drinking straws, on the beaches. These items can hurt the ocean wildlife terribly. Straws (吸管) are especially dangerous for turtles because they can get stuck in turtles’ noses and hurt them badly. So, the STC started the project “Where are the straws?” asking local restaurants to stop giving customers straws with their drinks. Now, restaurants will only give straws if customers ask for them, and they only give out paper straws. Those are just two examples of the many conservation efforts around the world today. They show us that change is possible and that it can start with small actions. We are part of the problem. It’s time to be part of the solution. 1．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Oceans. B．Fishermen. C．Young fish. 2．What would happen through the Sea Turtle Conservancy’s efforts? A．More and more tourists would relax on the beaches. B．There would be fewer plastic straws on the beaches. C．Customers would buy more drinks from restaurants. 3．What is the structure of the text? (P=Paragraph) A． B． C． 4．Which can be the best title for the text? A．Playing a role in stopping plastic straws. B．Becoming a voice for saving young fish. C．Making a difference to the environment. （25-26九年级下·湖南衡阳·月考）At the beginning of 2026, China has stopped making mercury thermometers (水银体温计) and mercury blood pressure monitors (水银血压计) completely. This tool that we’ve used for many years is slowly disappearing from our daily lives. Why is this rule being made? The main reason is the mercury (水银) in these thermometers. Mercury is a liquid (液体的) metal at normal room temperature. It is very poisonous and can turn into gas easily if the thermometer breaks. Breathing in this mercury gas is bad for our health, especially for kids and pregnant (怀孕的) women. What’s more, mercury can’t break down by itself in nature. It will collect in the food chain and hurt the environment a lot. This rule is to follow an international agreement called the Minamata Convention on Mercury, which is made to reduce mercury pollution. It’s important to know that the rule only stops production, not using or selling the thermometers right away. Families can still use their mercury thermometers they already have. At the same time, safer substitutes (替代品) are now common in stores. Digital (数字的) thermometers and infrared (红外线的) thermometers are popular choices. They are easy to use and don’t have the danger of mercury pollution. Compared with mercury thermometers, digital ones are more handy—some can show the right temperature in just 10 seconds. Getting rid of mercury thermometers is a good step for safety and protecting the environment. It shows that we care more and more about our health and the Earth. 1．What does the underlined word “poisonous” mean in Paragraph 2? A．safe to touch. B．easy to use. C．dangerous to touch. 2．What can families do with their existing (现有的) mercury thermometers now? A．They can still use them. B．They must stop using them at once. C．They have to sell all of them to stores. 3．Why are digital thermometers used widely now? A．They are more convenient and safe. B．They can be produced more easily. C．They are cheaper than mercury. 4．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To ask people to buy digital thermometers. B．To tell why China is no longer making mercury thermometers. C．To talk about how mercury thermometers were used in the past. （25-26九年级下·湖南长沙·开学考试）As a scientist working in Antarctica (南极), I spend most of my time in the lab studying ice. I am trying to find out the age of Antarctic ice—the oldest ice in the world. The more we understand it, the more we will learn about the Earth’s weather. Like many days before, I have to stop my work today to greet a group of tourists visiting this icy continent (大陆). Though I know they want to see its beautiful views, I strongly believe Antarctica should be closed to tourists. Do you know how important Antarctica is? It is the heart of important scientific research. Meteorologists (气象学家) study the ozone hole (臭氧洞) and global (全球的) warming here—the ozone hole once grew to over 25 million square kilometres in size. Astronomers (天文学家) enjoy a clear view of space from this clean land. Biologists learn about local animals, while botanists (植物学家) study plants that live in the hard environment. In fact, only about 100 types of plants can grow in Antarctica! Even psychologists (心理学家) come to research how people behave out here. However, tourists bring many problems. They take scientists away from their work, and simple mistakes like opening the wrong door can harm research projects. Tourists also harm the environment. They leave rubbish, scare animals and hurt plants, and cause oil spills (泄漏). In Antarctica, a harmed plant may take 100 years to grow back, and penguin eggs can be easily broken. Worse still, Antarctica has no local government to protect it—it belongs to no country. If tourism in Antarctica continues, we will face serious results. We might lose valuable research findings about climate change, and some weak plants and animals could disappear forever. Antarctica should only be a place for careful scientific research. 1．Why does the writer not work today? A．He plans to have a day off. B．He needs to meet some tourists. C．He wants to see beautiful views. 2．How does the writer support the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．By asking a question. B．By listing different jobs. C．By showing some numbers. 3．What is the worst thing for Antarctica? A．The tourists failed to protect it. B．Its environment is easily harmed. C．It has no government to manage it. 4．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To describe life in Antarctica. B．To introduce some travel rules. C．To argue against Antarctic tourism. （2026·湖南湘潭·一模）Loch Long is famous for its beautiful natural scenery in Scotland. But it recently became one of Scotland’s biggest problems. Wind and the earth’s own movement drove litter onto the water. Most of the litter was from the rivers in and around Glasgow, Scotland’s largest city. People say the only solution is to stop the waste from entering the rivers in the first place. The introduction of a deposit return scheme (DRS,押金返还计划) for bottles would play an important role in doing that. In Ireland, a deposit return scheme started a year ago. People pay 15 cents for each plastic bottle and they can get their money back when they return it to the store. Glass is not included. Years ago, there were about 60 bottles per kilometer of a beach in Ireland, but now there are only about eight. The deposit return scheme is not new for the Scottish. The Scottish government first proposed (提出) this policy (政策) in 2018. But it was put off because of different views on whether glass bottles should be included in the policy. The UK government decided Scotland could run this policy, but only if the policy didn’t include glass. That led to anger in Scotland. Scottish people argued that the exclusion (排除) of glass would affect the effectiveness of the policy. So the plan was put off. The Scottish government thinks the policy will not only reduce litter by one-third but also increase recycling of bottles to 90%. So it’s very important to start it soon. Recently, the UK government agreed to run the policy for all of the UK. Scottish ministers say they will start it by 2027. 1．What is the problem with Loch Long? A．It’s crowded with visitors.B．It’s hit by bad weather. C．It is badly polluted. 2．What is people’s advice for dealing with the problem? A．Managing the crowds. B．Stopping the waste from entering the water. C．Asking people to stay away from the water. 3．What can we know about the policy in Ireland? A．It has made a difference.B．It was put off once again. C．It didn’t play a role at all. 4．What did Scottish people think of the UK government’s decision? A．Unacceptable. B．Useful. C．Doubtful. （25-26九年级上·湖南常德·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余项。 Living a zero waste life is a fantastic way to protect the Earth! 1 Instead, it’s about making small and easy changes in your daily life. Here’s some advice on what you can do. Cut down on disposable (一次性的) plastics. Instead of buying a new plastic water bottle every time you’re thirsty, take a reusable bottle with you. 2 Fully use what you have and recycle whatever you can. Use every page of your notebook before buying a new one. Don’t throw away old things too quickly. Turn old clothes into cleaning cloths or use empty boxes to keep things. Be creative! 3 Don’t own too many things. Before buying something new, always ask yourself, “Do I really need this?” The less you buy, the less waste you create. 4 Your actions can influence others. Share your zero waste ideas with your family and friends. You can even suggest doing a fun challenge together, like a “plastic-free week”. With more people joining in, you can make a bigger difference to the environment. Remember, every small change counts. A．Live a simple life. B．Bring others along with you. C．It’s good for the environment. D．When you go shopping, bring a cloth bag. E．It doesn’t mean you have to do hard or big things. 二、完形填空 （25-26九年级上·湖南怀化·期末）Plastic（塑料） is everywhere in our daily lives. It is used to make bags, bottles, packaging, and many other things. However, plastic waste has become one of the biggest environmental 1 in the world. Most plastic is not biodegradable (可生物降解的). This means it does not break down naturally in the environment. Instead, it 2 for hundreds of years. A lot of plastic waste ends up in the oceans, where it harms sea animals. Fish, turtles, and birds often 3 plastic bags or small pieces of plastic, thinking they are food. This can make them sick or even 4 them. What can we do to help? First, we should try to 5 the amount of plastic we use. For example, we can take our own cloth bags when shopping instead of using plastic ones. Second, we should always 6 plastic bottles, bags, and other items. Recycling helps turn old plastic into new products, so it doesn’t end up in nature. Third, we can 7 others about the importance of protecting the environment. Some companies are also 8 new ways to solve the problem. They are making biodegradable plastics from plants like corn. These new materials can break down much 9 than traditional plastic. Solving the plastic waste problem is not easy, but if everyone 10 a small part, we can make a big difference. Our planet depends on our actions. 1．A．problems B．changes C．advantages 2．A．disappears B．remains C．improves 3．A．produce B．collect C．eat 4．A．save B．feed C．kill 5．A．increase B．record C．reduce 6．A．burn B．recycle C．throw 7．A．warn B．ask C．teach 8．A．copying B．reporting C．developing 9．A．slower B．faster C．harder 10．A．plays B．misses C．ignores （2026·湖南·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 If you open my fridge hoping to find ice cream or other tasty food, you’ll be a little surprised. The first thing you’ll see is a 1 full of kitchen waste. Why? Because one day this very bag will become a large bowl of delicious, homemade soup! Here’s how I do it: When I 2 vegetables like potatoes or carrots, I save the tops and the bottoms. When I use fresh herbs (香草), I 3 the parts I don’t need. Even the bones (骨头) from chicken go into the bag. I keep collecting these small things whenever I cook. Then comes the 4 part. Once the bag is full, I put everything into a large pot (锅). I cover it with water, add a little salt, and let it cook 5 on the stove (灶) for a few hours. Soon the kitchen is filled with a nice smell. In this way, things we usually throw away become tasty and healthy 6 . This 7 idea does two good things: it makes delicious food from what we often 8 , and it helps the earth by cutting down waste. It’s like a small secret in the kitchen! I really love this simple 9 . It saves money and time, makes me feel good, and is good for the earth. It’s one of my favorite things to do at home. I hope you can try it too. Remember: 10 actions at home can make a big difference to our world! 1．A．bottle B．bowl C．bag 2．A．buy B．cut C．grow 3．A．save B．leave C．forget 4．A．stupid B．magic C．heavy 5．A．awfully B．quickly C．slowly 6．A．soup B．biscuit C．bread 7．A．terrible B．careful C．smart 8．A．throw away B．take back C．put off 9．A．project B．habit C．question 10．A．small B．serious C．social 三、任务型阅读 （25-26九年级上·湖南衡阳·月考）阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成英文或中文。 Recently, a father called Daming and his son Dongshun’s photos became hot all over China. In the photos, while they are working on the boat on Dongting Lake, lots of fish are jumping into the fish bin (鱼舱). Dongting Lake is the second largest freshwater lake in China. It’s home to nearly 400 kinds of fish. But in the past, people threw litter and factories put waste water into the lake. Even worse, a large number of fish were caught by fishermen. Because of pollution and overfishing, the Yangtze River was in great danger. For example, the Chinese paddlefish (中华白鲟) disappeared 2 years ago. Daming used to make a living by fishing near Dongting Lake. However, life was gradually becoming difficult for Daming and other fishermen. The more times they went to fish, the fewer fish they could get. In January, 2020, the government called for a 10-year fishing ban (禁渔令), covering 332 conservation areas (保护区) in the Yangtze River. Dongshun has worked with his father as a lake ranger (巡湖员)for almost 3 years. This job helps him understand how important it is to protect Dongting Lake .“I think this job is meaningful,” he said, “As the wind is blowing gently, fish are swimming happily. What a beautiful scene! The fishing ban will lead Dongting Lake to a better future.” 1．Why was the Yangtze River in great danger in the past from the passage? 2．How did Daming use to make a living? 3．What did the government call for in January, 2020? 4．Do you want to be a lake ranger? Why or why not? 5．请将画线部分的英文译成中文。 （25-26九年级上·湖南娄底·期末）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Huang Yahui, 40, showed an interest in nature at a young age. She developed this love by taking part in different kinds of outdoor activities in her 20s. A special moment in 2011 changed Huang’s life. She got a chance to work with a research team for several months. She helped take care of an eagle (鹰). When the eagle grew up, it opened its big wings (翅膀) and flew into the sky. At that moment,she felt she must help keep nature in her hometown safe. That experience also helped shape her future job. Now, Huang Yahui is a full-time wildlife conservationist (保护主义者) in Urumqi, Xinjiang. From March to November each year, she and her team live and work outdoors. They explore (探索) forests and mountains, camping and studying wildlife, especially butterflies. Studying butterflies helps scientists learn about the health of the planet because butterflies can easily sense the changes in their environment. Over the past years, Huang and her team have recorded over 200 kinds of butterflies in Xinjiang. They often share their research findings to help protect these beautiful insects. In addition to doing research, Huang and her team have also worked to teach students the importance of protecting animals. “We tell the students how butterflies search for food and set up homes. They listen with great interest,” she said. “I hope the children will realize that we all need to protect and care for wildlife.” Now Huang is writing a book about butterfly protection, trying to encourage others to protect nature. Huang hopes that everyone can make a difference. 1．How old is Huang Yahui now? 2．Why does studying butterflies help learn about the health of the planet? 3．What do you think of Huang Yahui? 4．As a student, how can you help protect the nature? 5．将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 四、短文填空 （25-26九年级下·湖南·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Gaoping, Shanxi, 70-year-old Zhang Guotun is not only a common grandpa, but also a “treasure hunter”. However, his treasure isn’t gold or silver. Zhang finds beauty in things that 1 (throw) away: plastic foam (泡沫), cola cans, plastic bottles and so on. With his hands, he turns these things into beautiful artworks. Zhang started this hobby 2 accident. Once he went to a friend’s house and saw a flower made out of a plastic bottle. He thought it was very pretty, 3 he asked his friend how he did it. Zhang then 4 (recycle) waste materials in his spare time. After cleaning them, he started to make different handicrafts based on their materials and shapes. As time went on, Zhang 5 (gradual) fell in love with handicrafts and his skills improved a lot. Through his 6 (creative), plastic foam turned into cute animals, cola cans became tiny kettles (茶壶), and cardboard became colorful flowers. Zhang knows recycling has many 7 (advantage). For example, it helps cut down on waste and prevent 8 (harm) plastics from polluting the earth. Now his home is like an art museum, filled with colorful, amazing art pieces that are made of litter. Zhang often says, “Life is full of hidden beauty. It 9 (cost) nothing but only a little bit of patience to find the beauty. With imagination, we can turn ‘useless’ litter into something wonderful, making the world a 10 (green) and cleaner place.” （25-26九年级下·辽宁阜新·月考）阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文意思通顺、连贯。 World Environment Day falls on June 5 every year. It’s a day to remind people that it’s important to play a part in protecting the environment. According to 1 environmental programme, we throw out over 2 billion tons of household waste a year all over the world. And the amount (量) of household waste can increase quickly, especially in countries that depend heavily 2 packaging (包装) for products. Many countries deal with 3 (they) waste by simply burning it or putting it underground. These ways are dangerous 4 waste has a bad influence on the environment. So how should you 5 (correct) deal with your household waste? Firstly, before throwing something away, think about whether it can 6 (use) again. If your bike is broken, try to fix it up. If you don’t need something made of metal anymore, one of the best ways 7 (be) to take it to waste recovery (废品回收). And we encourage you 8 (give) your old books and clothes to people who need them Secondly, we should develop a good habit of sorting the waste. Usually, there are four different 9 (colour) of rubbish bins. The blue one is for things that can be recycled, such as glass bottles and paper boxes; the green one is for kitchen waste, such as banana or apple peels; the red one is for 10 (harm) waste like used batteries and out-of-date drugs; the yellow one is for other waste. 五、选词填空 （25-26九年级上·湖南永州·期末）请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空, 每个词限用一次。 Role  they  make  without  if  actually  warm  store  important  protect Do you know that over 70% of the surface area of the Earth is covered by oceans? They can take in and 1 the heat from the Sun, and then move it around the world through ocean currents (洋流). So, oceans play an important 2 in balancing the temperature on Earth. Oceans are home to all kinds of animals and plants, from tiny plankton (浮游生物) to huge whales. 3 ,there are about 230, 000 known species (已知物种) living in oceans. However, as the planet gets 4 than before, so do the oceans. 5 they get too warm, many plants and animals that live in them might die. An example of this is the coral reefs (珊瑚礁). Lots of animals live on or in the reefs, and 6 them, many of these animals would die. Corals get 7 amazing colours from the algae (海藻)  that live in them. The most important job of the algae is to make food for the coral and the animals living in the coral reefs. But when the water is over 29°C, the algae stop 8 food and die. Then the coral loses its colour and turns white. Now we know the 9 of oceans, We need to 10 them. Let's take action from now on! 六、读写综合 （25-26九年级上·湖南长沙·期末）第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Felix Finkbeiner, a German boy was invited to speak at the United Nations General Assembly (联合国大会). “Adults know the environmental problems and they know the solutions,” he said. “But we don’t know why there is so little action. Perhaps we have to depend on ourselves to save our future.” At the time of this speech, Finkbeiner was already four years into his leadership of the “Plant-for-the-Planet” group. He had been calling on children around the world to help slow the earth’s warming. Now, Finkbeiner is 24 years old and his group has planted over 14 billion trees in more than 130 nations. Finkbeiner started the “Plant-for-the-Planet” project when he was a fourth-grader. The topic was climate change (气候变化). To his worldview, that meant a danger to his favorite animal—the polar bear (北极熊). The boy began to do his research online. Instead of information about polar bears, he found stories about Wangari Maathai. The Kenyan woman said, “I planted 30 million trees in order to fix the environment of my hometown.” The effort won her the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004. Finkbeiner realized that it was not really about saving polar bears. Instead, it was about saving humans. He made a big decision: to plant one million trees in Germany. He talked about it with his schoolmates and his headteacher. At first, no one expected anything to come of it, but he was serious about his goal. Two months later, Finkbeiner planted his first tree—an apple tree. The story drew a lot of media’s attention in no time. By the time he made his speech at the United Nations, the young man had planted his millionth tree in Germany. So, let’s start from the first tree, just as Finkbeiner did. 1．Where is Felix Finkbeiner from? _________________________________________________________ 2．When did Finkbeiner start the “Plant-for-the-Planet” project? _________________________________________________________ 3．Why did Wangari Maathai plant so many trees? _________________________________________________________ 4．Did people around Finkbeiner believe he could achieve his goal at first? _________________________________________________________ 5．What do you think of Finkbeiner? _________________________________________________________ 6．第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。 学校校刊主编读了第一节（回答问题）中Felix Finkbeiner的故事后，深受触动，发起主题为“Save Our Planet”的倡议书。请根据以下思维导图，并作适当拓展，写一篇英文倡议书，号召全体同学保护环境。 要求： （1）短文必须包含提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）80词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Save Our Planet Dear classmates, As we all know, the environment is getting worse and worse. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达 1．（2026·湖南株洲·一模）假定你是李华，你校英语演讲比赛在即，这次的主题是“Environmental Protection in My Hometown”，请根据以下图表内容提示，写一篇演讲稿，倡议大家保护家乡的环境。 Environmental Protection in My Hometown Problems the water pollution; … Solutions build waste water treatment plants (修建污水处理厂); … Improvement the water will be cleaner; … Hopes Everyone should… I hope my hometown will be… … 注意： 1. 写作词数为80左右； 2. 文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．（2026·湖南湘潭·一模）随着“低碳生活”理念不断深入人心，“环保生活”已经成为了大家的共同心愿。假设你是校报记者，请你根据以下提示，以“Green Life”为主题写一篇英语短文发表在校报。 提示： Reasons protect environment deal with climate (气候) warming make...beautiful … Ways reuse old things ride bikes to school save water and electricity, … Calling (号召) take part in… 要求： (1)须包含以上内容提示，可适当发挥以使行文连贯； (2)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息； (3)不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总数。 Green Life Nowadays, living a green life is becoming more and more popular. _____________________________________________________________ 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 热点08 环境保护 热点速递 限时实战 第一部分 热点事件速递 聚焦时事热点，明晰背景脉络 时讯01 生态环境法典表决通过正式立法 时讯02 两会部署绿色转型与污染防治攻坚 时讯03 塔克拉玛干沙漠启动锁边扩绿工程 时讯04 京津冀协同开展海河水资源守护行动 时讯05 海南推进陆海统筹多元生态系统保护 第二部分 热点限时训练 活用热点素材，精练解题能力 热●点●事●件●速●递 时讯01 生态环境法典表决通过正式立法 3月12日十四届全国人大四次会议表决通过《中华人民共和国生态环境法典》，共1242条，将于8月15日全国生态日施行，标志环保法治迈入法典化新阶段。 时讯02 两会部署绿色转型与污染防治攻坚 2026年《政府工作报告》明确以双碳为牵引，协同降碳减污扩绿增长，持续打好蓝天碧水净土保卫战，推进城乡黑臭水体与新污染物治理。 时讯03 塔克拉玛干沙漠启动锁边扩绿工程 两会后新疆全面启动沙漠锁边扩绿生态治理，昆玉市推进4万亩平沙造林作业，大规模机械治沙织密荒漠边缘绿色防护屏障。 时讯04 京津冀协同开展海河水资源守护行动 结合第三十四届世界水日，三地联合启动美丽海河守望志愿行动，汇聚各界力量巡河净岸，推进流域联防联治与水生态修复。 时讯05 海南推进陆海统筹多元生态系统保护 海南加快国家生态文明试验区建设，系统管护热带雨林红树林水下珊瑚三类森林生态系统，强化生物多样性保护与生态价值转化。 热●点●限●时●训●练 （45分钟限时练） 一、阅读理解 （25-26九年级下·湖南长沙·期中）. When you think about what goes into making a road, nappies (尿布) are probably the last thing that comes to mind. Yet, that’s exactly what was used to resurface a 1.4-mile part of road in Wales. More than 107,000 used nappies were recycled and added to the road surface. This project was part of a larger effort to reduce (减少) the number of nappies ending up in landfill (垃圾填埋场). In the UK alone, about three billion nappies are thrown away every year— that’s 400,000 tons of waste. Nappies take up to 500 years to break down, and during that time, they release (释放) greenhouse gases that harm the environment. The Welsh government provided £180,000 to support the project. They worked with baby care company Pura and nappy recycling expert NappiCycle. According to NappiCycle, roads built with recycled nappies can last twice as long as traditional ones. So how exactly do nappies become part of a road? At NappiCycle’s recycling center, the nappies go through a careful process. First, they are shredded (粉碎) into small pieces. Then they are washed and turned into fibre pellets (纤维颗粒). For the new road, about 4.3 tons of these pellets were mixed into the materials used to create the road surface. Pura says it hopes to turn recycled nappies into even more useful things. The company has already used them to make housing materials and school notice boards. If nappies can be given a new life, it makes you wonder what other waste could be recycled and into what. 1．Why did the project use nappies to build the road? A．To make the road last longer. B．To save money for the government. C．To reduce waste going into landfills. 2．The underlined phrase “break down” in Paragraph 2 probably means __________. A．崩溃 B．分解 C．损坏 3．What is the correct order of steps for turning nappies into road materials? ①They are washed and turned into pellets. ②They are mixed into the surface materials. ③They are shredded into pieces. A．②→①→③ B．①→②→③ C．③→①→② 4．Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with? A．Nappies are the best material for building roads. B．We should find creative ways to recycle waste. C．Recycling nappies is too expensive to be practical. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了一条用回收的尿布铺成的威尔士道路，其旨在减少垃圾填埋量，介绍了回收过程，并表明废弃物可以通过创新的方式加以再利用。 1．第二段明确指出：“This project was part of a larger effort to reduce the number of nappies ending up in landfill.”，说明目的是减少进入垃圾填埋场的废物。 2．前文提到“Nappies take up to 500 years to break down”，结合“释放温室气体”的结果，“break down”在此指尿布的“分解”过程。 3．第四段明确指出步骤：“First, they are shredded into small pieces. Then they are washed and turned into fibre pellets... about 4.3 tons of these pellets were mixed into the materials used to create the road surface.”，即“粉碎→清洗制粒→混入材料”，顺序为③→①→②。 4．文章最后提到“If nappies can be given a new life, it makes you wonder what other waste could be recycled and into what.”，说明作者支持创意回收废物。 （2026·湖南岳阳·一模）From March 5 to 12, 2026, the Fourth Session of the 14th National People's Congress (全国人民代表大会) was held in Beijing. At the meeting, Geng Zunzhu, a deputy (代表) to the National People's Congress, put forward some important suggestions. He is the Party secretary of Gengdian New Village in Liaocheng, Shandong Province. Geng Zunzhu said that we should offer more support to deal with straw (秸秆) in greenhouse agriculture. We should also speed up the treatment of farm animals’ wastes in villages. The wastes can pollute the environment if we do not deal with them well. By dealing with straw and waste properly, we can turn waste into useful things. This helps protect the environment and develop green agriculture. Green agriculture is good for the countryside and for our earth. It makes the air cleaner and the soil healthier. All of us should care about environmental protection. Protecting the environment is protecting our home. We should take action to build a greener and better world. 1．When was the Fourth Session of the 14th National People’s Congress held? A．From March 5 to 12, 2026. B．From March 1 to 5, 2026. C．From March 10 to 15, 2026. 2．What did Geng Zunzhu advise to do? A．Build more big cities. B．Plant only more trees . C．Deal with straw and livestock waste. 3．What does “pollute” mean? A．make clean B．make strong C．make dirty 4．What’s the passage about? A．Agriculture B．Environmental protection C．History 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕 2026 年全国两会代表耿遵珠的提案展开，介绍了温室农业秸秆处理、农村畜禽粪污治理等环保举措，阐述了绿色农业对环境保护的意义，呼吁大家关注环保、共建绿色家园。 1．根据文章首句“From March 1 to 12, 2026, the Fourth Session of the 14th National People's Congress (全国人民代表大会) was held in Beijing.”可知，十四届全国人大四次会议的举办时间为2026年3月1日至12日，A选项符合原文内容，B、C选项时间错误。 2．根据第二段“Geng Zunzhu said that we should offer more support to deal with straw (秸秆) in greenhouse agriculture. We should also speed up the treatment of farm animals’ wastes in villages.”可知，耿遵珠代表的建议是处理温室农业的秸秆、加快农村畜禽粪污治理，C选项符合原文；A“建更多大城市”、B“只种更多树”均与原文无关。 3．根据第二段“The wastes can pollute the environment if we do not deal with them well.”结合常识可知，未经妥善处理的废弃物会对环境造成负面影响，pollute意为“污染”，对应make dirty（弄脏、污染）；A“使干净”、B“使强壮”均不符合词义。 4．文章围绕农业废弃物处理、绿色农业发展展开，核心主题为环境保护，最后一段也明确提到“All of us should care about environmental protection.”点明主旨；A“农业” 是文章的载体，并非核心主题；C“历史” 与原文无关，故选B。 （2026·湖南长沙·一模）. Human actions are affecting the environment. We will lose more of the natural world if we don’t try to change things. Though it is difficult, we can make a difference. Each small change is important, and luckily more individuals (个人) and organizations are working on conservation (保护) projects. Samson, an African fisherman, has become a voice for the ocean. He and the other fishermen realized they were catching fewer and fewer fish. They were overfishing. Working with the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF), Samson learned they had to fish more carefully. He realized they shouldn’t catch so many young fish because if there are too few of them, there won’t be enough adult fish to reproduce. He believes protecting the ocean is everybody’s job. As he says, “Take your responsibilities and never think that you are alone.” In Florida, the Sea Turtle Conservancy (STC) noticed there were always plenty of single-use plastic items, like bottles and drinking straws, on the beaches. These items can hurt the ocean wildlife terribly. Straws (吸管) are especially dangerous for turtles because they can get stuck in turtles’ noses and hurt them badly. So, the STC started the project “Where are the straws?” asking local restaurants to stop giving customers straws with their drinks. Now, restaurants will only give straws if customers ask for them, and they only give out paper straws. Those are just two examples of the many conservation efforts around the world today. They show us that change is possible and that it can start with small actions. We are part of the problem. It’s time to be part of the solution. 1．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Oceans. B．Fishermen. C．Young fish. 2．What would happen through the Sea Turtle Conservancy’s efforts? A．More and more tourists would relax on the beaches. B．There would be fewer plastic straws on the beaches. C．Customers would buy more drinks from restaurants. 3．What is the structure of the text? (P=Paragraph) A． B． C． 4．Which can be the best title for the text? A．Playing a role in stopping plastic straws. B．Becoming a voice for saving young fish. C．Making a difference to the environment. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文通过非洲渔民Samson的渔业保护行动和佛罗里达STC的塑料吸管限制项目，说明人类可以通过小行动改善环境问题。 1．根据“He realized they shouldn’t catch so many young fish because if there are too few of them, there won’t be enough adult fish to reproduce.”可知，下划线的“them”指代前文提到的“young fish”。 2．根据“the STC started the project ‘Where are the straws?’ asking local restaurants to stop giving customers straws with their drinks…they only give out paper straws”可知，STC的努力会减少海滩上的塑料吸管数量。 3．文章第一段提出“人类行为影响环境，每个人的小改变都重要”；第二段讲述渔民Samson与WWF合作保护海洋的案例；第三段介绍STC通过减少塑料吸管保护海龟的案例；第四段总结这些努力证明改变可行，呼吁人们参与解决问题。结构为“总—分—总”。 4．全文通过渔民和STC的案例，强调个人和小行动对自然保护的积极影响，最贴合标题的是选项C“为自然世界带来改变”。 （25-26九年级下·湖南衡阳·月考）At the beginning of 2026, China has stopped making mercury thermometers (水银体温计) and mercury blood pressure monitors (水银血压计) completely. This tool that we’ve used for many years is slowly disappearing from our daily lives. Why is this rule being made? The main reason is the mercury (水银) in these thermometers. Mercury is a liquid (液体的) metal at normal room temperature. It is very poisonous and can turn into gas easily if the thermometer breaks. Breathing in this mercury gas is bad for our health, especially for kids and pregnant (怀孕的) women. What’s more, mercury can’t break down by itself in nature. It will collect in the food chain and hurt the environment a lot. This rule is to follow an international agreement called the Minamata Convention on Mercury, which is made to reduce mercury pollution. It’s important to know that the rule only stops production, not using or selling the thermometers right away. Families can still use their mercury thermometers they already have. At the same time, safer substitutes (替代品) are now common in stores. Digital (数字的) thermometers and infrared (红外线的) thermometers are popular choices. They are easy to use and don’t have the danger of mercury pollution. Compared with mercury thermometers, digital ones are more handy—some can show the right temperature in just 10 seconds. Getting rid of mercury thermometers is a good step for safety and protecting the environment. It shows that we care more and more about our health and the Earth. 1．What does the underlined word “poisonous” mean in Paragraph 2? A．safe to touch. B．easy to use. C．dangerous to touch. 2．What can families do with their existing (现有的) mercury thermometers now? A．They can still use them. B．They must stop using them at once. C．They have to sell all of them to stores. 3．Why are digital thermometers used widely now? A．They are more convenient and safe. B．They can be produced more easily. C．They are cheaper than mercury. 4．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To ask people to buy digital thermometers. B．To tell why China is no longer making mercury thermometers. C．To talk about how mercury thermometers were used in the past. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国全面停止生产水银体温计和水银血压计的相关规定，介绍了禁用生产的原因、现有产品的使用规则以及安全的替代体温计，并点明此举对人体健康和环境保护的意义。 1．第二段解释原因：“It is very poisonous and can turn into gas easily if the thermometer breaks”，说明水银有毒且体温计破损后易挥发成有害气体，危害人体健康。 2．第三段说明现状：“Families can still use their mercury thermometers they already have”，指出民众依旧可以继续使用家中已有的水银体温计。 3．第三段提到：“They are easy to use and don’t have the danger of mercury pollution. Compared with mercury thermometers, digital ones are more handy...”，说明数字体温计使用方便、安全，因此被广泛使用。 4．全文围绕中国停止生产水银体温计的原因展开，第二段解释了水银的危害，第三段补充了规定的细节和替代产品，因此文章的主要目的是说明中国为何不再生产水银体温计。 （25-26九年级下·湖南长沙·开学考试）As a scientist working in Antarctica (南极), I spend most of my time in the lab studying ice. I am trying to find out the age of Antarctic ice—the oldest ice in the world. The more we understand it, the more we will learn about the Earth’s weather. Like many days before, I have to stop my work today to greet a group of tourists visiting this icy continent (大陆). Though I know they want to see its beautiful views, I strongly believe Antarctica should be closed to tourists. Do you know how important Antarctica is? It is the heart of important scientific research. Meteorologists (气象学家) study the ozone hole (臭氧洞) and global (全球的) warming here—the ozone hole once grew to over 25 million square kilometres in size. Astronomers (天文学家) enjoy a clear view of space from this clean land. Biologists learn about local animals, while botanists (植物学家) study plants that live in the hard environment. In fact, only about 100 types of plants can grow in Antarctica! Even psychologists (心理学家) come to research how people behave out here. However, tourists bring many problems. They take scientists away from their work, and simple mistakes like opening the wrong door can harm research projects. Tourists also harm the environment. They leave rubbish, scare animals and hurt plants, and cause oil spills (泄漏). In Antarctica, a harmed plant may take 100 years to grow back, and penguin eggs can be easily broken. Worse still, Antarctica has no local government to protect it—it belongs to no country. If tourism in Antarctica continues, we will face serious results. We might lose valuable research findings about climate change, and some weak plants and animals could disappear forever. Antarctica should only be a place for careful scientific research. 1．Why does the writer not work today? A．He plans to have a day off. B．He needs to meet some tourists. C．He wants to see beautiful views. 2．How does the writer support the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．By asking a question. B．By listing different jobs. C．By showing some numbers. 3．What is the worst thing for Antarctica? A．The tourists failed to protect it. B．Its environment is easily harmed. C．It has no government to manage it. 4．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To describe life in Antarctica. B．To introduce some travel rules. C．To argue against Antarctic tourism. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文是一名在南极工作的科研人员的撰文，阐明了南极对各类科学研究的重要价值，指出南极旅游业会干扰科研工作、破坏南极脆弱的生态环境，作者主张南极应当对游客关闭，仅作为专属科研场地使用。 1．第一段“Like many days before, I have to stop my work today to greet a group of tourists visiting this icy continent (大陆).”，说明作者今天停下工作是需要接待来访的游客，直接得出答案。 2．第二段开头通过一问一答“Do you know how important Antarctica is? It is the heart of important scientific research.”，说明了本段的主旨是南极对科学研究非常重要，后面作者通过列举气象学家、天文学家、生物学家等不同领域科研工作者的研究，来支撑这个观点。 3．第三段“However, tourists bring many problems…”，说明游客带来的问题后，用“Worse still…”，点明最严重的问题：南极没有当地政府管理和保护它。 4．作者开篇就提出观点“I strongly believe Antarctica should be closed to tourists”，南极应该对游客关闭，后文阐述理由，结尾“Antarctica should only be a place for careful scientific research.”，再次强调南极只应该用于科学研究，核心目的是反对南极旅游。 （2026·湖南湘潭·一模）Loch Long is famous for its beautiful natural scenery in Scotland. But it recently became one of Scotland’s biggest problems. Wind and the earth’s own movement drove litter onto the water. Most of the litter was from the rivers in and around Glasgow, Scotland’s largest city. People say the only solution is to stop the waste from entering the rivers in the first place. The introduction of a deposit return scheme (DRS,押金返还计划) for bottles would play an important role in doing that. In Ireland, a deposit return scheme started a year ago. People pay 15 cents for each plastic bottle and they can get their money back when they return it to the store. Glass is not included. Years ago, there were about 60 bottles per kilometer of a beach in Ireland, but now there are only about eight. The deposit return scheme is not new for the Scottish. The Scottish government first proposed (提出) this policy (政策) in 2018. But it was put off because of different views on whether glass bottles should be included in the policy. The UK government decided Scotland could run this policy, but only if the policy didn’t include glass. That led to anger in Scotland. Scottish people argued that the exclusion (排除) of glass would affect the effectiveness of the policy. So the plan was put off. The Scottish government thinks the policy will not only reduce litter by one-third but also increase recycling of bottles to 90%. So it’s very important to start it soon. Recently, the UK government agreed to run the policy for all of the UK. Scottish ministers say they will start it by 2027. 1．What is the problem with Loch Long? A．It’s crowded with visitors.B．It’s hit by bad weather. C．It is badly polluted. 2．What is people’s advice for dealing with the problem? A．Managing the crowds. B．Stopping the waste from entering the water. C．Asking people to stay away from the water. 3．What can we know about the policy in Ireland? A．It has made a difference.B．It was put off once again. C．It didn’t play a role at all. 4．What did Scottish people think of the UK government’s decision? A．Unacceptable. B．Useful. C．Doubtful. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了苏格兰Loch Long面临的垃圾污染问题，并介绍了旨在解决该问题的押金返还计划在爱尔兰的成效及其在苏格兰推行时遇到的争议。 1．第一段明确指出了Loch Long目前面临的问题：“Wind and the earth’s own movement drove litter onto the water.”，这说明风和地球运动将垃圾带到了水面上，即该地受到了严重的污染。 2．第二段直接给出了人们处理该问题的建议：“People say the only solution is to stop the waste from entering the rivers in the first place.”。这与选项B“阻止废物进入河流中”的意思完全一致。 3．第三段通过具体的数据对比说明了爱尔兰实施该政策的情况：“Years ago, there were about 60 bottles per kilometer of a beach in Ireland, but now there are only about eight.”，海滩上的瓶子数量从每公里60个锐减到8个，这充分说明该政策起到了显著的作用。 4．第四段指出了苏格兰人对英国政府决定的态度：“That led to anger in Scotland. Scottish people argued that the exclusion of glass would affect the effectiveness of the policy.”，这表明将玻璃瓶排除在政策之外的决定引发了苏格兰人的愤怒，他们认为这会影响政策的有效性，因此该决定对他们来说是不可接受的。 （25-26九年级上·湖南常德·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余项。 Living a zero waste life is a fantastic way to protect the Earth! 1 Instead, it’s about making small and easy changes in your daily life. Here’s some advice on what you can do. Cut down on disposable (一次性的) plastics. Instead of buying a new plastic water bottle every time you’re thirsty, take a reusable bottle with you. 2 Fully use what you have and recycle whatever you can. Use every page of your notebook before buying a new one. Don’t throw away old things too quickly. Turn old clothes into cleaning cloths or use empty boxes to keep things. Be creative! 3 Don’t own too many things. Before buying something new, always ask yourself, “Do I really need this?” The less you buy, the less waste you create. 4 Your actions can influence others. Share your zero waste ideas with your family and friends. You can even suggest doing a fun challenge together, like a “plastic-free week”. With more people joining in, you can make a bigger difference to the environment. Remember, every small change counts. A．Live a simple life. B．Bring others along with you. C．It’s good for the environment. D．When you go shopping, bring a cloth bag. E．It doesn’t mean you have to do hard or big things. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文给出了一些“零浪费生活”的建议。 1．根据“Instead, it’s about making small and easy changes in your daily life.”可知，后句的“Instead”表示转折，此处应该解释零浪费生活“不是难事”，选项E“这并不意味着你必须去做艰难或重大的事情。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Cut down on disposable (一次性的) plastics. Instead of buying a new plastic water bottle every time you’re thirsty, take a reusable bottle with you.”可知，此处需填入另一个减少塑料的具体建议。选项D“当你购物时，带上一个布袋。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Don’t own too many things”可知，后句强调“不要拥有太多东西”，选项A“过简单的生活。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Your actions can influence others. Share your zero waste ideas with your family and friends.”可知，此处应该建议带动他人参与。选项B“带上他人一同前行。”符合语境。故选B。 二、完形填空 （25-26九年级上·湖南怀化·期末）Plastic（塑料） is everywhere in our daily lives. It is used to make bags, bottles, packaging, and many other things. However, plastic waste has become one of the biggest environmental 1 in the world. Most plastic is not biodegradable (可生物降解的). This means it does not break down naturally in the environment. Instead, it 2 for hundreds of years. A lot of plastic waste ends up in the oceans, where it harms sea animals. Fish, turtles, and birds often 3 plastic bags or small pieces of plastic, thinking they are food. This can make them sick or even 4 them. What can we do to help? First, we should try to 5 the amount of plastic we use. For example, we can take our own cloth bags when shopping instead of using plastic ones. Second, we should always 6 plastic bottles, bags, and other items. Recycling helps turn old plastic into new products, so it doesn’t end up in nature. Third, we can 7 others about the importance of protecting the environment. Some companies are also 8 new ways to solve the problem. They are making biodegradable plastics from plants like corn. These new materials can break down much 9 than traditional plastic. Solving the plastic waste problem is not easy, but if everyone 10 a small part, we can make a big difference. Our planet depends on our actions. 1．A．problems B．changes C．advantages 2．A．disappears B．remains C．improves 3．A．produce B．collect C．eat 4．A．save B．feed C．kill 5．A．increase B．record C．reduce 6．A．burn B．recycle C．throw 7．A．warn B．ask C．teach 8．A．copying B．reporting C．developing 9．A．slower B．faster C．harder 10．A．plays B．misses C．ignores 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了塑料垃圾带来的环境问题，以及应对塑料垃圾问题的多种措施，强调人人参与可产生重大影响。 1．句意：然而，塑料垃圾已成为世界上最大的环境问题之一。problems问题；changes变化；advantages优点；根据“However, plastic waste has become one of the biggest environmental…in the world.”可知，塑料垃圾是环境问题之一。 2．句意：相反，它会残留数百年。disappears消失；remains残留；improves改善；根据“Most plastic is not biodegradable. This means it does not break down naturally in the environment.”可知，塑料不会自然分解，所以会残留数百年。 3．鱼、海龟和鸟类经常吃塑料袋或小塑料片，以为它们是食物。produce生产；collect收集；eat吃；根据“thinking they are food”可知，动物会把塑料当成食物吃掉。 4．句意：这可能会使它们生病甚至杀死它们。save拯救；feed喂养；kill杀死。根据“This can make them sick or even…them.”可知，吃塑料会让动物生病甚至死亡。 5．句意：首先，我们应该尽量减少我们使用的塑料量。increase增加；record记录；reduce减少；根据“the amount of plastic we use”以及后文建议可知，是要减少塑料的使用量。 6．句意：其次，我们应该总是回收塑料瓶、塑料袋和其他物品。burn燃烧；recycle回收；throw扔；根据“Recycling helps turn old plastic into new products, so it doesn’t end up in nature.”可知，是要回收塑料。 7．句意：第三，我们可以教导他人保护环境的重要性。warn警告；ask问；teach教导；根据“…others about the importance of protecting the environment”可知，是教导他人保护环境的重要性。 8．句意：一些公司也在开发解决这个问题的新方法。copying复制；reporting报道；developing开发。根据“new ways to solve the problem”可知，是开发新方法。 9．句意：这些新材料比传统塑料分解得快得多。slower更慢；faster更快；harder更努力；根据“They are making biodegradable plastics from plants like corn.”可知，生物降解塑料分解得更快。 10．句意：解决塑料垃圾问题并不容易，但如果每个人都贡献一份力量，我们就能产生很大的影响。plays扮演，贡献；misses错过；ignores忽视；根据“a small part”可知，是每个人都贡献一份力量，play a part“贡献力量”。 （2026·湖南·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 If you open my fridge hoping to find ice cream or other tasty food, you’ll be a little surprised. The first thing you’ll see is a 1 full of kitchen waste. Why? Because one day this very bag will become a large bowl of delicious, homemade soup! Here’s how I do it: When I 2 vegetables like potatoes or carrots, I save the tops and the bottoms. When I use fresh herbs (香草), I 3 the parts I don’t need. Even the bones (骨头) from chicken go into the bag. I keep collecting these small things whenever I cook. Then comes the 4 part. Once the bag is full, I put everything into a large pot (锅). I cover it with water, add a little salt, and let it cook 5 on the stove (灶) for a few hours. Soon the kitchen is filled with a nice smell. In this way, things we usually throw away become tasty and healthy 6 . This 7 idea does two good things: it makes delicious food from what we often 8 , and it helps the earth by cutting down waste. It’s like a small secret in the kitchen! I really love this simple 9 . It saves money and time, makes me feel good, and is good for the earth. It’s one of my favorite things to do at home. I hope you can try it too. Remember: 10 actions at home can make a big difference to our world! 1．A．bottle B．bowl C．bag 2．A．buy B．cut C．grow 3．A．save B．leave C．forget 4．A．stupid B．magic C．heavy 5．A．awfully B．quickly C．slowly 6．A．soup B．biscuit C．bread 7．A．terrible B．careful C．smart 8．A．throw away B．take back C．put off 9．A．project B．habit C．question 10．A．small B．serious C．social 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者将厨房废弃物收集起来，通过特定的烹饪方式制作成美味健康的食物，介绍了具体的收集方法和烹饪过程，阐述了这种做法既能把通常扔掉的东西变成美食，又能减少浪费保护环境，作者喜爱这种做法并希望大家尝试，强调小行动能带来大影响。 1．句意：你首先看到的会是一个装满厨余垃圾的袋子。 后文多次提到用来装厨余的“bag”，可知作者冰箱里放的是装满厨余垃圾的袋子。 2．句意：我是这么做的：当我切土豆、胡萝卜这类蔬菜时，我会把菜头和菜尾都留下来。 结合语境，切蔬菜的时候才会留下头尾边角，“cut”表示“切”，符合语境。 3．句意：我把不需要的部分留存下来。 和前文“save the tops”并列，作者要收集厨余，所以会把不需要的香草部分也留存下来，“save”表示“留存”，符合语义。 4．句意：然后就到了神奇的环节。 把厨余垃圾变成美食是很神奇的过程，“magic”表示“神奇的”，符合语境。 5．句意：我往里面加水，加一点盐，然后让它在炉灶上慢慢煮几个小时。 结合“for a few hours”可知是慢炖几个小时，“slowly”表示“缓慢地”，符合炖煮的状态。 6．句意：这样，我们平时扔掉的东西就变成了美味又健康的汤。 第一段已经说明这些厨余最终会做成“homemade soup”，因此这里指变成美味健康的汤。 7．句意：这个聪明的主意能带来两处益处。 这个做法既能得到美食又能减少垃圾，是很聪明的想法，“smart”表示“聪明的”，符合对这个想法的评价。 8．句意：它能把我们常扔掉的东西变成美味的食物，还能通过减少浪费来保护地球。 句意为“用我们经常扔掉的东西制作美食”，“throw away”表示“扔掉”，符合语境， 9．句意：我真的很喜欢这个简单的习惯。 作者长期坚持这个做法，这是一个简单的习惯，“habit”表示“习惯”，符合语义。 10．句意：小小的举动在家也能给我们的世界带来巨大的改变！ 对应后文的“big difference”，此处表示家里的小举动也能给世界带来大影响，“small”表示“小的”，符合逻辑。 三、任务型阅读 （25-26九年级上·湖南衡阳·月考）阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成英文或中文。 Recently, a father called Daming and his son Dongshun’s photos became hot all over China. In the photos, while they are working on the boat on Dongting Lake, lots of fish are jumping into the fish bin (鱼舱). Dongting Lake is the second largest freshwater lake in China. It’s home to nearly 400 kinds of fish. But in the past, people threw litter and factories put waste water into the lake. Even worse, a large number of fish were caught by fishermen. Because of pollution and overfishing, the Yangtze River was in great danger. For example, the Chinese paddlefish (中华白鲟) disappeared 2 years ago. Daming used to make a living by fishing near Dongting Lake. However, life was gradually becoming difficult for Daming and other fishermen. The more times they went to fish, the fewer fish they could get. In January, 2020, the government called for a 10-year fishing ban (禁渔令), covering 332 conservation areas (保护区) in the Yangtze River. Dongshun has worked with his father as a lake ranger (巡湖员)for almost 3 years. This job helps him understand how important it is to protect Dongting Lake .“I think this job is meaningful,” he said, “As the wind is blowing gently, fish are swimming happily. What a beautiful scene! The fishing ban will lead Dongting Lake to a better future.” 1．Why was the Yangtze River in great danger in the past from the passage? 2．How did Daming use to make a living? 3．What did the government call for in January, 2020? 4．Do you want to be a lake ranger? Why or why not? 5．请将画线部分的英文译成中文。 【答案】1．Because of pollution and overfishing. 2．He used to make a living by fishing near Dongting Lake. 3．A 10-year fishing ban. 4．Yes, I do. Because it’s meaningful to protect the lake and the environment. 5．更糟糕的是，大量的鱼被渔民捕捞。 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了洞庭湖畔渔民大明和儿子东顺的生活变化：过去因污染和过度捕捞导致渔业资源枯竭，2020年国家实施长江十年禁渔后，大明父子成为巡湖员，守护洞庭湖生态。 1．原文第二段提到“Because of pollution and overfishing, the Yangtze River was in great danger.”，直接点明了原因是污染和过度捕捞。 2．原文第二段提到“Daming used to make a living by fishing near Dongting Lake.”，直接给出了谋生方式。 3．原文第三段提到“In January, 2020, the government called for a 10-year fishing ban, covering 332 conservation areas in the Yangtze River.”，直接提取信息即可。 4．这是开放性试题，可结合文章中巡湖员保护生态、工作有意义的内容作答，答案不唯一，合理作答即可。 5．“Even worse, a large number of fish were caught by fishermen.”译为“更糟糕的是，大量的鱼被渔民捕捞。”；“Even worse”表示“更糟糕的是”；“a large number of fish”表示“大量的鱼”；were caught by fishermen表示“被渔民捕捞”，是一般过去时的被动语态。 （25-26九年级上·湖南娄底·期末）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Huang Yahui, 40, showed an interest in nature at a young age. She developed this love by taking part in different kinds of outdoor activities in her 20s. A special moment in 2011 changed Huang’s life. She got a chance to work with a research team for several months. She helped take care of an eagle (鹰). When the eagle grew up, it opened its big wings (翅膀) and flew into the sky. At that moment,she felt she must help keep nature in her hometown safe. That experience also helped shape her future job. Now, Huang Yahui is a full-time wildlife conservationist (保护主义者) in Urumqi, Xinjiang. From March to November each year, she and her team live and work outdoors. They explore (探索) forests and mountains, camping and studying wildlife, especially butterflies. Studying butterflies helps scientists learn about the health of the planet because butterflies can easily sense the changes in their environment. Over the past years, Huang and her team have recorded over 200 kinds of butterflies in Xinjiang. They often share their research findings to help protect these beautiful insects. In addition to doing research, Huang and her team have also worked to teach students the importance of protecting animals. “We tell the students how butterflies search for food and set up homes. They listen with great interest,” she said. “I hope the children will realize that we all need to protect and care for wildlife.” Now Huang is writing a book about butterfly protection, trying to encourage others to protect nature. Huang hopes that everyone can make a difference. 1．How old is Huang Yahui now? 2．Why does studying butterflies help learn about the health of the planet? 3．What do you think of Huang Yahui? 4．As a student, how can you help protect the nature? 5．将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．(She is) 40 (years old). 2．Because butterflies can easily sense the changes in their environment. 3．She is hardworking./She loves her job. 4．We can help plant trees. 5．黄亚晖希望每个人都能发挥作用。 【导语】本文介绍了黄亚晖从热爱自然到成为全职野生动物保护者，致力于研究蝴蝶、宣传保护自然的故事。 1．由原文第一段“Huang Yahui, 40, showed an interest in nature at a young age.”可直接提取答案。 2．由原文第三段“Studying butterflies helps scientists learn about the health of the planet because butterflies can easily sense the changes in their environment.”可直接提取答案。 3．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。由全文内容可知，她热爱自然、工作努力、有责任感。 4．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。结合学生实际，合理写出保护自然的做法即可。 5．“Huang hopes”译为“黄亚晖希望”，用一般现在时表示当前的愿望。“that everyone can make a difference”译为“每个人都能发挥作用”。that引导宾语从句，“make a difference”是固定短语，意为“有影响、起作用”，此处根据语境译为“发挥作用”，符合中文表达习惯。“can”译为“能”，表示可能性。 四、短文填空 （25-26九年级下·湖南·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Gaoping, Shanxi, 70-year-old Zhang Guotun is not only a common grandpa, but also a “treasure hunter”. However, his treasure isn’t gold or silver. Zhang finds beauty in things that 1 (throw) away: plastic foam (泡沫), cola cans, plastic bottles and so on. With his hands, he turns these things into beautiful artworks. Zhang started this hobby 2 accident. Once he went to a friend’s house and saw a flower made out of a plastic bottle. He thought it was very pretty, 3 he asked his friend how he did it. Zhang then 4 (recycle) waste materials in his spare time. After cleaning them, he started to make different handicrafts based on their materials and shapes. As time went on, Zhang 5 (gradual) fell in love with handicrafts and his skills improved a lot. Through his 6 (creative), plastic foam turned into cute animals, cola cans became tiny kettles (茶壶), and cardboard became colorful flowers. Zhang knows recycling has many 7 (advantage). For example, it helps cut down on waste and prevent 8 (harm) plastics from polluting the earth. Now his home is like an art museum, filled with colorful, amazing art pieces that are made of litter. Zhang often says, “Life is full of hidden beauty. It 9 (cost) nothing but only a little bit of patience to find the beauty. With imagination, we can turn ‘useless’ litter into something wonderful, making the world a 10 (green) and cleaner place.” 【答案】 1．are thrown 2．by 3．so 4．recycled 5．gradually 6．creativity 7．advantages 8．harmful 9．costs 10．greener 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了山西高平70岁的张国屯变废为宝，将废品制作成手工艺品的故事。 1．句意：张国屯在被扔掉的东西中寻找美，比如泡沫塑料、可乐罐、塑料瓶等等。“that”引导定语从句，先行词是“things”， things和谓语动词“throw”是被动关系，且时态为一般现在时。一般现在时的被动语态的谓语结构为“is/am/are+done”，that作主语，先行词是复数，所以be动词应用are，throw的过去分词是thrown。 2．句意：张国屯偶然开始了这个爱好。by accident是固定搭配，表示“偶然”，符合语境。 3．句意：他觉得它非常漂亮，所以他问朋友是怎么做的。前后句是因果关系，故填so“所以”。    4．句意：张国屯随后在空闲时间回收废料。全文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，在词尾加d。 5．句意：随着时间推移，张国屯逐渐爱上了手工艺，他的技艺也提高了很多。修饰动词短语“fell in love with”用副词，在词尾加ly。 6．句意：通过他的创造力，泡沫塑料变成了可爱的动物，可乐罐变成了小茶壶，硬纸板变成了五颜六色的花。形容词性物主代词“his”后接名词，其名词为creativity“创造力”。 7．句意：张国屯知道回收有很多好处。many后接可数名词复数，在词尾加s。 8．句意：例如，它有助于减少浪费，防止有害塑料污染地球。修饰名词“plastics”用形容词，在词尾加ful。 9．句意：发现这种美不需要花费什么，只需要一点耐心。由“Zhang often says”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是It，动词用第三人称单数形式，在词尾加s。 10．句意：通过想象力，我们可以把“无用的”垃圾变成美好的东西，让世界变得更绿、更干净。和cleaner并列，用比较级，在词尾加er。 （25-26九年级下·辽宁阜新·月考）阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文意思通顺、连贯。 World Environment Day falls on June 5 every year. It’s a day to remind people that it’s important to play a part in protecting the environment. According to 1 environmental programme, we throw out over 2 billion tons of household waste a year all over the world. And the amount (量) of household waste can increase quickly, especially in countries that depend heavily 2 packaging (包装) for products. Many countries deal with 3 (they) waste by simply burning it or putting it underground. These ways are dangerous 4 waste has a bad influence on the environment. So how should you 5 (correct) deal with your household waste? Firstly, before throwing something away, think about whether it can 6 (use) again. If your bike is broken, try to fix it up. If you don’t need something made of metal anymore, one of the best ways 7 (be) to take it to waste recovery (废品回收). And we encourage you 8 (give) your old books and clothes to people who need them Secondly, we should develop a good habit of sorting the waste. Usually, there are four different 9 (colour) of rubbish bins. The blue one is for things that can be recycled, such as glass bottles and paper boxes; the green one is for kitchen waste, such as banana or apple peels; the red one is for 10 (harm) waste like used batteries and out-of-date drugs; the yellow one is for other waste. 【答案】 1．an 2．on 3．their 4．because 5．correctly 6．be used 7．is 8．to give 9．colours 10．harmful 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了全球生活垃圾产量逐年增长的现状，错误处理垃圾的危害，同时给出了两条正确处理生活垃圾的可行建议，呼吁人们参与到保护环境中。 1．句意：根据一项环境项目（的数据），全球每年会扔掉超过20亿吨的生活垃圾。此处泛指“一项环境项目”，environmental是以元音音素开头的单词，需填不定冠词an。 2．句意：而且家庭垃圾的量会迅速增加，尤其是那些高度依赖产品包装的国家。固定搭配depend on意为“依赖”，因此填介词on。 3．句意：很多国家处理垃圾的方式仅仅是焚烧或者掩埋。此处修饰名词waste，需用they的形容词性物主代词their。 4．句意：这些方式很危险，因为垃圾会对环境造成不好的影响。后半句解释前半句“处理方式危险”的原因，需用连词because表原因。 5．句意：那么你应该如何正确处理生活垃圾呢？此处修饰动词短语deal with，需用correct的副词形式correctly。 6．句意：扔东西之前，先想一想它能不能被重复利用。此处物品it和动词use之间是被动关系，情态动词can后接被动语态结构“be+过去分词”，use的过去式是used。 7．句意：如果你不再需要某件金属物品，最好的办法之一就是把它送去废品回收。“one of+可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，本文为一般现在时，be动词用is。 8．句意：我们鼓励你把旧书和旧衣服给需要它们的人。固定搭配encourage sb to do sth意为“鼓励某人做某事”，需用不定式作宾补。 9．句意：通常有四种不同颜色的垃圾桶。four different后接可数名词复数。 10．句意：红色垃圾桶用来放有害垃圾，比如废旧电池和过期药品。此处修饰名词waste，需用harm的形容词形式harmful“有害的”。 五、选词填空 （25-26九年级上·湖南永州·期末）请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空, 每个词限用一次。 Role  they  make  without  if  actually  warm  store  important  protect Do you know that over 70% of the surface area of the Earth is covered by oceans? They can take in and 1 the heat from the Sun, and then move it around the world through ocean currents (洋流). So, oceans play an important 2 in balancing the temperature on Earth. Oceans are home to all kinds of animals and plants, from tiny plankton (浮游生物) to huge whales. 3 ,there are about 230, 000 known species (已知物种) living in oceans. However, as the planet gets 4 than before, so do the oceans. 5 they get too warm, many plants and animals that live in them might die. An example of this is the coral reefs (珊瑚礁). Lots of animals live on or in the reefs, and 6 them, many of these animals would die. Corals get 7 amazing colours from the algae (海藻)  that live in them. The most important job of the algae is to make food for the coral and the animals living in the coral reefs. But when the water is over 29°C, the algae stop 8 food and die. Then the coral loses its colour and turns white. Now we know the 9 of oceans, We need to 10 them. Let's take action from now on! 【答案】 1．store 2．role 3．Actually 4．warmer 5．If 6．without 7．their 8．making 9．importance 10．protect 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了海洋的重要性、珊瑚礁生态系统及其面临的环境威胁，旨在呼吁人们保护海洋。 1．句意：它们可以吸收并储存太阳的热量，然后通过洋流将其转移到世界各地。“and”连接的是并列成分，根据空前的“take in”和空后的“the heat from the Sun”，可知此处是表达“储存太阳的热量”，store符合语境，意为“储存”，“and”前的“take”是动词原形，此处也要用动词原形。 2．句意：因此，海洋在平衡地球温度方面发挥着重要作用。此处考查固定短语play an important role，译为“发挥着重要作用；扮演重要角色”。 3．句意：事实上，生活在海洋中的物种大约有23万种。 空后列举的是实际情况，此处位于句首，修饰整个句子，应用副词actually，意为“事实上”，句首字母要大写。 4．句意：然而，随着地球比以前变暖，海洋也会变暖。根据下文的“get too warm”可知，此处是说地球变暖，warm“温暖的”，符合语境，句中有“than”，可知此处用warm的比较级warmer。 5．句意：如果它们太热，生活在其中的许多植物和动物可能会死亡。此处表示条件假设，用if引导条件状语从句，if意为“如果”，句首字母要大写。 6．句意：许多动物生活在珊瑚礁上或珊瑚礁中，没有它们，许多动物就会死亡。根据“Lots of animals live on or in the reefs”和“many of these animals would die.”可知，此处是说如果没有它们，许多动物会死亡，without“没有”符合语境。 7．句意：珊瑚从生活在它们中的藻类得到它们惊人的颜色。colours“颜色”是名词，其前用形容词性物主代词their“它们的”，代替珊瑚的颜色。their是人称代词主格they的形容词性物主代词形式。 8．句意：但当水温超过29°C时，藻类停止制造食物并死亡。make food是固定搭配，意为“制造食物”，stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”，是固定搭配，因此，此处用make的动名词形式making。 9．句意：现在我们知道了海洋的重要性。定冠词the修饰名词，根据“the ___ of oceans”和所给词语可知，此处想表达“海洋的重要性”，important“重要的”，是形容词，其名词形式是importance。 10．句意：我们需要保护它们。 前文说海洋的重要性，此处是说我们需要保护海洋，protect“保护”，是动词，need to do sth.是固定表达，译为“需要做某事”，to后面接动词原形protect构成动词不定式。 六、读写综合 （25-26九年级上·湖南长沙·期末）第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Felix Finkbeiner, a German boy was invited to speak at the United Nations General Assembly (联合国大会). “Adults know the environmental problems and they know the solutions,” he said. “But we don’t know why there is so little action. Perhaps we have to depend on ourselves to save our future.” At the time of this speech, Finkbeiner was already four years into his leadership of the “Plant-for-the-Planet” group. He had been calling on children around the world to help slow the earth’s warming. Now, Finkbeiner is 24 years old and his group has planted over 14 billion trees in more than 130 nations. Finkbeiner started the “Plant-for-the-Planet” project when he was a fourth-grader. The topic was climate change (气候变化). To his worldview, that meant a danger to his favorite animal—the polar bear (北极熊). The boy began to do his research online. Instead of information about polar bears, he found stories about Wangari Maathai. The Kenyan woman said, “I planted 30 million trees in order to fix the environment of my hometown.” The effort won her the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004. Finkbeiner realized that it was not really about saving polar bears. Instead, it was about saving humans. He made a big decision: to plant one million trees in Germany. He talked about it with his schoolmates and his headteacher. At first, no one expected anything to come of it, but he was serious about his goal. Two months later, Finkbeiner planted his first tree—an apple tree. The story drew a lot of media’s attention in no time. By the time he made his speech at the United Nations, the young man had planted his millionth tree in Germany. So, let’s start from the first tree, just as Finkbeiner did. 1．Where is Felix Finkbeiner from? _________________________________________________________ 2．When did Finkbeiner start the “Plant-for-the-Planet” project? _________________________________________________________ 3．Why did Wangari Maathai plant so many trees? _________________________________________________________ 4．Did people around Finkbeiner believe he could achieve his goal at first? _________________________________________________________ 5．What do you think of Finkbeiner? _________________________________________________________ 6．第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。 学校校刊主编读了第一节（回答问题）中Felix Finkbeiner的故事后，深受触动，发起主题为“Save Our Planet”的倡议书。请根据以下思维导图，并作适当拓展，写一篇英文倡议书，号召全体同学保护环境。 要求： （1）短文必须包含提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）80词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Save Our Planet Dear classmates, As we all know, the environment is getting worse and worse. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．He is from Germany. 2．He started the project when he was a fourth-grader. 3．She planted them in order to fix the environment of her hometown. 4．No, they didn’t. 5．He is a kind, responsible and hard-working boy. He loves the environment and never gives up. 6．例文 Save Our PlanetDear classmates, As we all know, the environment is getting worse and worse. Environmental pollution brings serious results. People fall ill easily because of the polluted air and water. What’s worse, many animals lose their homes and are in great danger. It’s time for us to take action to protect our planet. First, we can plant more trees to make the air fresher. Second, we’d better go to school on foot or by bike. Besides, we should save water and paper in daily life. Let’s act together from now on. Small actions can make a big difference to our earth! 【导语】本文讲述了德国男孩Felix Finkbeiner从小关注气候变化，创办“为地球植树”项目，号召全球儿童种树保护环境，最终取得巨大成就的故事。 1．第一段指出：“Felix Finkbeiner, a German boy was invited to speak at the United Nations General Assembly.”，说明Felix Finkbeiner来自德国。 2．第二段指出：“Finkbeiner started the ‘Plant-for-the-Planet’ project when he was a fourth-grader.”，说明他在四年级时创办了这个项目。 3．第二段指出：“The Kenyan woman said, ‘I planted 30 million trees in order to fix the environment of my hometown.’”，说明她种树是为了改善家乡的环境。 4．第三段指出：“At first, no one expected anything to come of it, but he was serious about his goal.”，说明一开始周围的人并不相信他能实现目标。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。结合文章和自己对Felix Finkbeiner保护环境的看法，合理作答即可。 6．写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：这是一篇倡议书，属于应用文。应以一般现在时和一般将来时为主。 明确要点：必须包含思维导图中的两个部分——环境污染的结果以及保护地球的方法。 确定人称：应以第一人称为主。 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；注意倡议书的口吻应具有号召力和感染力。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给出的开头，点明环境污染带来的具体危害。 主体段：提出具体的环保行动建议。 结尾段：发出号召，升华主题，强调个人小行动也能带来大改变。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：环境污染的结果 人类相关：fall ill easily, breathe dirty air, drink polluted water, get sick frequently 动物相关：no place to live, lose homes, be in danger, die from pollution 要点二：保护地球的方法 (ways to save our planet) 举措1：plant trees, make air fresher, green the environment 举措2：go to school on foot, ride bikes, reduce air pollution 七、书面表达 1．（2026·湖南株洲·一模）假定你是李华，你校英语演讲比赛在即，这次的主题是“Environmental Protection in My Hometown”，请根据以下图表内容提示，写一篇演讲稿，倡议大家保护家乡的环境。 Environmental Protection in My Hometown Problems the water pollution; … Solutions build waste water treatment plants (修建污水处理厂); … Improvement the water will be cleaner; … Hopes Everyone should… I hope my hometown will be… … 注意： 1. 写作词数为80左右； 2. 文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Environmental Protection in My Hometown Dear teachers and classmates, Good morning! Today my topic is Environmental Protection in My Hometown. Nowadays, my hometown faces some environmental problems, such as serious water pollution. To solve these issues, our government plans to build waste water treatment plants. With these measures, the water in our rivers will be much cleaner, and the environment will get better and better. Everyone should play a part in protecting our home. We can save water and reduce waste in daily life. I hope my hometown will become more beautiful and greener. Thank you! 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文 (演讲稿)，用一般现在时、一般将来时为主 明确要点：家乡环境问题、解决方案、改善效果、个人倡议、未来希望 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my/we) 注意事项：词数80左右，不得透露真实姓名与学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候+点明演讲主题 主体段：依次介绍环境问题、解决方案、改善效果 结尾段：发出环保倡议，呼吁大家行动；表达对家乡的美好期许 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：环境问题 (Problems) 关键表达：the water pollution/the air pollution/the noise pollution等 要点二：解决方案 (Solutions) 措施选择：build waste water treatment plants/plant more trees/close down chemical factories/don’t pour dirty water into rivers等 要点三：改善效果 (Improvement) 效果描述：the water will be cleaner/the air will be fresher/the park will be greener等 要点四：倡议与希望 (Hopes) 个人倡议：should play a part in protecting our home/save water/reduce waste/plant more trees等 未来期许：I hope my hometown will become more beautiful and greener/There will be less pollution/People will be happier等。 2．（2026·湖南湘潭·一模）随着“低碳生活”理念不断深入人心，“环保生活”已经成为了大家的共同心愿。假设你是校报记者，请你根据以下提示，以“Green Life”为主题写一篇英语短文发表在校报。 提示： Reasons protect environment deal with climate (气候) warming make...beautiful … Ways reuse old things ride bikes to school save water and electricity, … Calling (号召) take part in… 要求： (1)须包含以上内容提示，可适当发挥以使行文连贯； (2)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息； (3)不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总数。 Green Life Nowadays, living a green life is becoming more and more popular. _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Green Life Nowadays, living a green life is becoming more and more popular. Why do we call on green life? First, it helps protect our environment. Second, it can deal with global warming. Third, it makes our world more beautiful. Then how can we live a green life? To start with, we should reuse old things instead of throwing them away. Besides, we’d better ride bikes or walk to school. It not only reduces pollution but also keeps us healthy. What’s more, remember to save water and electricity in daily life. For example, turn off the lights when we leave a room. Let’s take part in environmental activities together. Small actions can make a big difference. Join us and start from now! 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：环保生活的原因、具体方式、号召参与 确定人称：第一人称复数(we)为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名等信息 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出绿色生活流行趋势，说明提倡环保的原因 主体段：具体介绍践行绿色生活的多种方式 结尾段：发出号召，鼓励参与环保行动 第三步：要点展开 要点一：提倡环保生活的原因 原因列举：protect environment/deal with global warming/make the world beautiful 表达句式：First…Second…Third…/Why do we call on…? 要点二：践行环保生活的具体方式 方式列举：reuse old things/ride bikes or walk to school/save water and electricity 细节补充：instead of throwing them away/reduces pollution/turn off the lights 连接词：To start with…Besides…What’s more… 要点三：号召参与 号召内容：take part in environmental activities 升华主题：Small actions can make a big difference. Join us and start from now! 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $