第三讲 句子的类型-【新中考重难点解析】2026年中考英语复习

新中考重难点精析英语 A.will you B.shall we C.won't he D.don't you 4.My sister any housework at home. A.doesn't B.doesn't do C.don't D.don't do 5. your parents like going camping with us? A.Can B.Are C.Do D.Would 6.-He didn't go to work yesterday,did he? though he was not feeling very well. A.No,he didn't B.Yes,he doesn't C.No,he does D.Yes,he did 7.-Dad,do you like my picture? It's the nicest one I have ever seen. A.What a strong boy B.How careful C.How wonderful D.What a brave boy 8.What a funny time the Green family last night！ A.has B.have C.having D.had 9. was your birthday party,Jenny? -Really wonderful!Thanks,Mum. A.How B.What C.Why D.Where 10. is it from our school to Lupu Bridge? -About half an hour's bus ride.Shall we go and visit it? A.How B.How often C.How much D.How far 第三讲 句子的类型 第一节复习备考指南 在英语中，句子按其结构可分为三类，即简单句、并列句以及复合句。 一、简单句 从句子结构上看，由一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）构成的 句子叫作简单句。 92 第三部分句法基础知识 简单句有五种基本句型： 1.主语+谓语动词(S+V)。如： Taking notes helps a lot in learning English. 2.主语+连系动词+表语(S+V+P)。如： The Summer Palace is a beautiful park. 常见的连系动词有：be,look,seem,keep,become,get,turn,feel,sound, smell,taste等。 3.主语+谓语动词+宾语(S+V+O)。如： Father usually reads the morning newspapers at 6:30 4.主语+谓语动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO)。如： My best friend sang us an American song yesterday evening. 在s动词buy,get,make,build,sing,draw,cook,cut,save,keep,leave, order,prepare等后可跟双宾语，但间接宾语放在后面时，前面要用介词for。所以 上句也可以改写成：My best friend sang an American song for us yesterday evening. 还有一些动词如give,pass,tell,lend,take,hand,offer,post,read,sell, send,write,show等后也可跟双宾语，但间接宾语放在后面时，前面要用介词to。如： I'll show you some photos taken in Japan. 此句也可以改写成： I'll show some photos taken in Japan to you. 5.主语+谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+O+OC)。如： Rainy days make me sad. 在简单句中还有一个there be句型也非常重要。在表示什么地方或时间存在 什么事物时，常用“There be+主语+地点或时间状语”结构。如： There's a clean park across from my house. 在there be结构中，如果主语不止一个，谓语动词通常和靠近be的名词的数 一致。如： There are two boys and a girl near the desk. There is a girl and two boys near the desk. 有几个特殊结构，如： There used to be a hospital near here. There have been two hospitals since 3 years ago. 93 新中考重难点精析英语 There will be another hospital in a few years'time. 二、并列句 并列句由两个或两个以上并列而且相互独立的简单句构成。两个简单句常由 并列连词连在一起，并列连词之间可用逗号，也可不用逗号。连接词在句中起连接 句子的作用，同时它们还可表示句与句之间并列、条件、结果、选择、转折、让步和因 果关系等。 1.表示并列关系的连接词：and,not only.but(also)..,neither…nor 等。如： I see the same things every day and they don't interest me a lot. 2.表示转折或让步关系的连接词：but,while,however,yet,still等。如： I used to read storybooks a lot,but now I have to spend a lot of time studying. 3.表示选择的连接词：or,either.or等。如： He can either do it right now or leave it tomorrow. 4.表示因果关系的连接词：for,as,so等。如： I prefer quiet,traditional music,so the concert suited me just fine. 三、复合句 主从复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。这里不做详细介绍， 具体参见本部分第四、五、六讲。 第二节往届试题选析 1.-I don't care In this camp,there is only one hairstyle short! Understand? -Yes,madam! A.what you are used to liking B.what you used to be like C.what are you used to liking D.what did you use to be like 解析：考查宾语从句。句意为：一我不管你过去是什么样子，在这次露营中，只能 有一种发型一一短发！懂吗？一好的，女士！分析句子结构可知，空格处是宾语 从句，应用陈述句语序，排除C、D两项；be used to doing意为“习惯于”；used to意为“过去常常”。故选B。 2. you must go and play football,at least wait until school is over. 94 第三部分句法基础知识 A.If B.Whether C.Unless D.So that 解析：考查并列句连词辨析。句意为：如果你非得去踢足球，至少要等到放学。 If意为“如果”，符合句意。Whether意为“是否”；Unless意为“除非”；So that 意为“以便，因此”，均与句意不符。故选A。 3.-Did you notice in her office? -Yes.She was going over our writing. A.what was Miss Lin doing B.what Miss Lin was doing C.what does Miss Lin do D.what Miss Lin does 解析：考查宾语从句。句意为：一你注意到林老师在办公室里做什么了吗？一注 意到了。她正在仔细检查我们的作文。notice后的宾语从句是特殊疑问句，其 语序应为“疑问词+陈述句语序”。根据答语中的She was going over our writing可知，宾语从句中的谓语动词应用过去进行时。故选B。 4.-Do you know to see the Beijing Opera? -Yes,you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre. A.where can we go B.where we can go C.when shall we go D.when we shall go 解析：考查宾语从句。句意为：一你知道我们可以去哪里看京剧吗？一知道，你可 以去梅兰芳剧院。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，排除A、C两项；再根据答语中的 you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre可知，问句是对地，点的提问，应用where引导 该宾语从句。故选B。 5.-Could you please tell me about the CCTV Host Competition? -Let's check it on computers. A.how can I get the information B.how I can get the information C.why can I get the information D.why I can get the information 解析：考查宾语从句。句意为：一你能告诉我我应该怎样得到《CCTV电视节目 主持人大赛》的信息吗？一让我们在电脑上查查吧。分析句子结构可知，此处是 宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除A、C两项；又根据答语Let's check it on computers可知，问句是对方式进行提问，应用how引导该宾语从句。故选B。 6.My cousin became a country doctor he finished medical school. A.after B.so that C.but D.so 解析：考查连词辨析。句意为：我的堂/表兄/弟从医学院毕业后成了一名乡村医 95 新中考重难点精析英语 生。after意为“在…以后”，符合句意。故选A。 第三节模拟试题精选 1.-Would you like to come to dinner tonight? -I'd like to, I'm too busy. A.and B.if C.but D.so 2.The cake good.I can't wait to eat it. A.feels B.sounds C.smells D.becomes 3. you ride a bike to the factory? -Yes.But now I walk there. A.Were;used to B.Do;use to C.Did;use to D.Did;used to 4.If Mr.Smith back,please let me know. A.will come B.comes C.came D.had come 5.-I called you yesterday evening,but there was no answer. -Oh,I am sorry.I dinner in my friend's home. A.was having B.had C.have D.have had 6.I'm not sure he will win the prize or not. A.if B.that C.when D.whether 7.Teachers told us that the earth around the sun. A.goes B.went C.will go D.would go 8.-Did you see who the driver was? -No,the car ran so fast I couldn't get a look at his face. A.which B.that C.as D.after 9.-What do you think of the two pictures? -I think the one on the left is the one on the right. A.as beautiful as B.so beautiful as C.the most beautiful D.the more beautiful 10.Sorry,you speak quickly I can't follow you. A.so;that B.too;to C.such;that D.very;that 96第十讲动词的语态 1-5 ACCBD 6-10 BBDDC 11-16 CCADCA 第十一讲动词的语气 1-5 BCCBD 第三部分 句法基础知识 第一讲句子成分分析 1-5 CACCB 6-8 ADB 第二讲句子的种类 1—5 BBABC 6-10 DCDAD 第三讲 句子的类型 1-5 CCCBA 6-10 DABAA 第四讲名词性从句 1-5 ABDDA 6-10 CADBC 11-15 DABBD 第五讲形容词性从句 1—5 DBCDB 6-10 AABCB 11-15 CDCBB 16-20 DABCB 第六讲状语从句 1-5 CAABC 6-10 BBDCC 11-15 ABDBA 第七讲主谓一致 1-7 BAACADD 第八讲倒装句 1-5 BCDDB 6-10 ADCCA 第九讲直接引语和间接引语 1-5 DCBAA 6-9 DCCB ·2· 新中考重难点精析试题参考答案