精品解析：2026年浙江舟山市定海二中教育集团初中毕业生第一次学科素养 英语质量监测

2026年舟山市定海二中教育集团初中毕业生第一次学科素养英语质量监测 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分100分，考试时间为85分钟。 2.考试前，在答题卡上写上自己的姓名和准考证号。 3.全卷共8页，六大题。 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(本题有15小题，每题2分，共计30分) 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to International Holiday Hotel and we hope you have an enjoyable experience here. Hotel Facilities (设施) General √ Dining room √ Coffee shop √ Laundry √ Outdoor swimming pool Room √ Air-conditioner √ Private bathroom √ Television √ Telephone √ Free Wi-Fi Services: 24-hour front desk, morning call, ticket service, taxi service, breakfast Charges  A single room: ¥ 368 per (每) night.  Double room: ¥ 428 per night.  A luxury (豪华的) room: ¥ 588 per night.  ¥ 30 per meal, children under 10 years old are half off. Things to remember: ◇Check-in time: 1:00 p.m. (present your ID card, passport) ◇Check-out time: noon ◇Meal time: breakfast (7:30-9:30); lunch (11:30-13:30); dinner (18:00-20:00) 1. What can we do in the hotel? A. Enjoy a concert. B. Play table tennis. C. Swim in an outdoor swimming pool. 2. How much should Mr. Smith pay if he eats dinner in the hotel with his 9-year-old daughter and 11-year-old son? A. ¥30. B. ¥65. C. ¥75. 3. What time can people have lunch in the hotel? A. At 11:00. B. At 12:30. C. At 13:50. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则国际假日酒店的设施与服务说明，介绍了酒店的通用设施、客房设施、服务项目、收费标准及注意事项。 【1题详解】 表格“General”部分提到“Outdoor swimming pool”，说明可以在室外游泳池游泳。 【2题详解】 根据收费标准，每餐30元，10岁以下儿童半价。Smith先生30元，9岁女儿15元，11岁儿子30元，总计30+15+30=75元。 【3题详解】 表格“Things to remember”部分提到午餐时间是11:30-13:30，12:30在该时间段内。 B We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes our heart and body strong. It also gives you more energy (能量). And you will feel better about yourself. It’s best to exercise twice a week. Twenty minutes each time is enough. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, play sports or swim. Many people go to special places to exercise. They are called “fitness centers”. These places have a lot of equipment (设备). Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it is very expensive. Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center. Or they can play sports together. How do you exercise? 4. How often should we exercise? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Once a month. 5. At fitness centers, ______. A. you can buy expensive equipment B. people can do many kinds of exercise C. it is very expensive D. exercising is not fun 6. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Swimming. B. Dancing. C. Playing sports. D. Running. 7. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Exercise equipment is expensive. B. Playing sports is a good way to exercise. C. Everyone should exercise. D. Fitness centers are popular. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了锻炼的好处、频率、方式以及健身中心的作用，传递了“锻炼有益健康，人人都应坚持锻炼”的思想。 【4题详解】 第一段提到“It’s best to exercise twice a week.”给出了锻炼频率的建议最好是一周两次。 【5题详解】 第二段提到“There are many ways to exercise...Many people go to special places to exercise. They are called “fitness centers”. These places have a lot of equipment.”，说明健身中心配备多种设备，人们可以进行多种锻炼。 【6题详解】 文中列举的锻炼方式是“You can walk, run, play sports or swim.”，没有提到 “跳舞”。 【7题详解】 文章开头点明“We all need to exercise.”，后文围绕锻炼的好处、频率、方式展开，核心是呼吁“每个人都应该锻炼”。 C Sara looked out of the window and sighed, watching the wind blow the trees. She didn’t understand why her parents had to call off the party. The storm was none of their business because they lived far from the ocean. “Sweetie, we’ll have your party next weekend,” her mother said. “The guests live far from us, and it’s dangerous for them to go out today.” “My birthday is in this week,” Sara turned on the television. But almost every station was talking about the storm. “I can’t even watch my favourite shows. This storm is ruining everything.” Her mother sat down. “The storm is ruining many things. Look! Those people are trying to save their houses. Could you imagine if we lost our home?” Sara looked at the screen. She knew she’d be really worried if her family lost their home. “What’s going to happen to those people?” Sara asked. “Usually when there’s a big storm like this, people raise money and send things to the people who lost their homes.” “What should I do?” Sara asked. Her mother pointed to the screen. “Call this number, and you will know what you can do for them.” Sara nodded, “And maybe I could send my birthday present to them. Those people need it more than I do.” Her mother smiled, “I’m really proud of you, Sara.” 8. Where did Sara possibly live, according to the text? A. Near the ocean. B. On an island. C. Far from the ocean. D. In the desert. 9. What does the underlined word “ruining” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. Control. B. Destroy. C. Move. D. Change. 10. What did Sara want to do to help the people who lost their homes in the storm? A. She wanted to help to build houses for them. B. She wanted to send her birthday gift to them. C. She wanted to send the necessary things to them. D. She wanted some of them to live in her house. 11. Which can be the best title for the text? A. A Special Birthday Present B. A Daughter and Her Mother C. A Terrible Storm on the Way D. A Successful Birthday Party 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Sara的生日派对因为暴风雨要推迟了，Sara很不高兴，最终在妈妈的解释下，她决定捐出自己的生日礼物去帮助那些无家可归的人。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The storm was none of their business because they lived far from the ocean.”可知，Sara一家住得离海洋远。故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I can’t even watch my favourite shows. This storm is ruining everything.”以及后文妈妈提到风暴对很多人造成破坏，可知“ruining”意思是破坏，与“Destroy”意思相近。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And maybe I could send my birthday present to them. Those people need it more than I do.”可知，Sara想把自己的生日礼物送给那些在风暴中失去家园的人。故选B。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要围绕Sara原本期待生日派对，但因风暴派对取消，最后她决定把生日礼物送给受灾的人展开，所以“A Special Birthday Present”最适合作文章标题。故选A。 D There are many kinds of bears in the world. Lots of people don’t like bears. They think bears are dangerous (危险的) animals. Here are some facts (事实) about bears. Bears live in different places. Some bears live in warm places, like sun bears. Some bears live in cold places, like polar (极地的) bears. Not all bears are brown. In fact, bears are in different colors. They can be white, brown or black. For example, polar bears are white. Bears eat different kinds of foods. Some bears eat plants. Some bears eat animals. Do you know Winnie Bear from Canada? You may see the lovely bear on TV. It loves to eat honey (蜂蜜) and doesn’t eat any animals. Bears sleep (睡觉) during winter time because of cold weather. They do not eat food in winter. They always eat a lot of food before winter comes. 12. Why do so many people not like bears? A. Because they eat animals. B. Because they like sleeping. C. Because people think they are dangerous. D. Because they have good nutrition(营养) 13. Which of the following about bears is True? A. They have different colors. B. They need to eat a lot in winter. C. They always live in cold places. D. They look very silly 14. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (代指)? A. The sun bear. B. The Winnie Bear. C. The polar bear. D. The brown bear. 15. What is the best structure (结构) of the text? (P1 = Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，系统介绍了熊的栖息地分布、毛色差异、食性特征以及冬眠习性。 【12题详解】 根据第一段末尾“They think bears are dangerous animals.”可知，人们不喜欢熊的根本原因在于主观认知上的危险性判断，而非熊的实际行为。A项“因为它们吃动物”虽符合部分熊的食性，但文中并未将其列为人们不喜欢的直接原因；B项“因为它们喜欢睡觉”与冬眠行为相关，但与公众态度无关；D项“因为它们有良好的营养”文中未提及。 【13题详解】 第三段明确指出：“Bears are in different colors. They can be white, brown or black.”据此可判定A项“它们有不同的颜色”为正确表述。B项“它们冬天需要吃很多东西”与第五段“They do not eat food in winter.”直接矛盾；C项“它们总是生活在寒冷的地方”与第二段“Some bears live in warm places, like sun bears.”相悖；D项“它们看起来很笨”在文中毫无依据。 【14题详解】 第四段先以设问引出“Do you know Winnie Bear from Canada?”，随后描述“You may see the lovely bear on TV. It loves to eat honey.”。根据英语代词指代就近原则及语义衔接，“It”明确指代前一句中的“the lovely bear”，即Winnie Bear。A项“太阳熊”、C项“北极熊”、D项“棕熊”均与上下文无指代关系。 【15题详解】 第一段总起话题；第二、三、四、五段分别从栖息地、颜色、食物、冬眠习性四个方面并列分述，整体呈“总—分”结构。 第二节、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面材料，从所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，并回答小题。 Little Gardening, Wonderful Life! Do you know that planting flowers is not just fun? It brings many good things to our lives and makes our days nicer. ＊____16____ Flowers clean the air. They take in bad air and give out good air. They keep the soil (土壤) strong and help save water. Bees, butterflies, and birds love flowers. They are important for nature. ＊____17____ When you plant flowers, you can learn a lot. When families garden together, older people can teach you their ways, and young people can also share new ideas with you. ＊____18____ Planting is good exercise. Sunlight during gardening makes our bodies strong. The colors and smells of flowers can make us feel happy and let us forget our problems. ＊____19____ Families enjoy working together in the garden. Planting flowers helps strangers (陌生人) become friends. Giving flowers to others can share happiness. So, let’s do it now and enjoy the wonderful world of flowers! A. Help our nature B. Be good for our health C. Bring people together D. Stay happy every day E. Learn useful things 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. Do you want to plant flowers? Why or why not? (回答不多于 15词) ___________________________________ 【答案】16. A 17. E 18. B 19. C 20. Yes, I do. Because it can make me happy. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了种花的乐趣以及种花给我们的生活带来的诸多好处，包括对自然、学习、健康和人际关系的积极影响，并呼吁大家一起种花。 【16题详解】 根据“Flowers clean the air. They take in bad air and give out good air. They keep the soil (土壤) strong and help save water. Bees, butterflies, and birds love flowers. They are important for nature.”可知，该段落主要讲述了花对自然的好处，包括净化空气、保持土壤肥沃、节约用水，对蜜蜂、蝴蝶和鸟类也很重要，所以此空应是概括该段关于花对自然的作用的句子。选项A“帮助我们的自然”符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据“When you plant flowers, you can learn a lot. When families garden together, older people can teach you their ways, and young people can also share new ideas with you.”可知，该段落主要讲述了种花能让人学到很多东西，家人一起种花时还能互相交流、传授方法，所以此空应是概括该段关于种花能让人学到有用东西的句子。选项E“学习有用的东西”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“Planting is good exercise. Sunlight during gardening makes our bodies strong. The colors and smells of flowers can make us feel happy and let us forget our problems.”可知，该段落主要讲述了种花是很好的锻炼，园艺时的阳光能让身体强壮，花的颜色和气味能让人开心、忘记烦恼，这些都和健康相关，所以此空应是概括该段关于种花对健康有益的句子。选项B“对我们的健康有益”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“Families enjoy working together in the garden. Planting flowers helps strangers (陌生人) become friends. Giving flowers to others can share happiness.”可知，该段落主要讲述了种花能让家人团聚、让陌生人成为朋友，还能分享快乐，拉近人与人之间的距离，所以此空应是概括该段关于种花能凝聚人心的句子。选项C“让人们团结在一起”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，且回答不多于15词。结合短文种花的好处，可围绕喜欢种花的原因或不喜欢的原因回答，示例：Yes, I do. Because it can make me happy. 第一部分 语言应用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文、掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 Last winter, I volunteered at an animal center. One snowy afternoon, a thin, shaking dog ____21____ at the center’s door. His big, sad eyes touched the heart of everyone. We let him in, dried his wet body, and gave him warm food. “Let’s call him Lucky. Maybe we can turn his ____22____ around,” said Anna, the center’s manager. At first, Lucky felt ____23____ around people. He would quickly hide under a desk whenever somebody got close to him. To make him relaxed, we spoke to him in a ____24____ voice and offered him delicious food daily. We ____25____ that with time and patience, he would come out of his shell (壳). Day by day, he ____26____ came closer to us. I’ll never ____27____ how he wagged (摇摆) his tail for the first time. It was a small action, but to us, it felt like a huge ____28____! However, one evening, Lucky was ____29____ The gate, left unlocked by accident, let him run out. We searched everywhere but found no ______30______ of him. The staff (员工) of the animal center told us that dogs like Lucky ______31______ returned once they ran away, as the world outside was full of dangers. Feeling heartbroken, I almost gave up ______32______ my friend Sarah encouraged me, “Don’t lose hope.” Two days later, an old man called, saying a dog that looked like Lucky had entered his garden. Rushing there, I ______33______ Lucky right away! The man explained he’d seen our poster and kept him safe. This experience taught me to ______34______ every life. Now, Lucky lives happily with a loving family. Seeing his joy in photos, I know this story truly has a happy ______35______. It brings me so much joy to know he is where he belongs. 21. A. ran off B. got off C. woke up D. showed up 22. A. luck B. past C. habit D. health 23. A. bored B. upset C. excited D. nervous 24. A. clear B. soft C. high D. loud 25. A. explained B. noticed C. believed D. mentioned 26. A. slowly B. simply C. secretly D. wisely 27. A. miss B. imagine C. forget D. change 28. A. challenge B. choice C. decision D. victory 29. A. ill B. dead C. missing D. asleep 30. A. answer B. sign C. reason D. excuse 31. A. seldom B. sometimes C. often D. always 32. A. till B. after C. because D. if 33. A. left B. warned C. recognized D. returned 34. A. spend B. treasure C. record D. understand 35. A. feeling B. meaning C. ending D. meeting 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在动物中心救助流浪狗Lucky，陪伴它建立信任、经历走失后重逢，并最终收获幸福的故事，让作者学会珍惜每一个生命。 【21题详解】 句意：一个下雪的下午，一只瘦弱、发抖的狗出现在中心门口。 根据语境“at the center’s door”，描述狗出现在门口的状态，应选用showed up，表示“出现”。ran off“跑掉”、got off“下车”、woke up“醒来”均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：“我们叫它Lucky吧，也许我们能扭转它的运气。”中心经理Anna说。 此处和名字Lucky呼应，结合语境“Maybe we can turn his… around”，指改变它的“运气”，应选用luck，表示“运气”。past“过去”、habit“习惯”、health“健康”均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：起初，Lucky在人们身边感到紧张。 根据原文“He would quickly hide under a desk whenever somebody got close to him”，它对人感到害怕、紧张，应选用nervous，表示“紧张的”。bored“无聊的”、upset“沮丧的”、excited“兴奋的”均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：为了让它放松，我们用温柔的声音和它说话，每天给它美味的食物。 根据目的“To make him relaxed”，安抚紧张的狗要用“温柔的”声音，应选用soft，表示“温柔的”。clear“清晰的”、high“高的”、loud“大声的”均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：我们相信，只要有时间和耐心，它会走出自己的壳。 根据原文“with time and patience, he would come out of his shell”，表达对狗的信心，应选用believed，表示“相信”。explained“解释”、noticed“注意到”、mentioned“提到”均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：日复一日，它慢慢地靠近我们。 根据描述狗逐渐放下防备的过程“Day by day”，应选用slowly，表示“慢慢地”。simply“简单地”、secretly“秘密地”、wisely“明智地”均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：我永远不会忘记它第一次摇尾巴的样子。 根据原文“how he wagged his tail for the first time”，这个瞬间让作者印象深刻，应选用forget，表示“忘记”。miss“想念”、imagine“想象”、change“改变”均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：这是一个小小的动作，但对我们来说，就像一场巨大的胜利！ 根据原文“It was a small action, but to us, it felt like a huge…”，狗摇尾巴代表信任，是救助的“胜利”，应选用victory，表示“胜利”。challenge“挑战”、choice“选择”、decision“决定”均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：然而，一天晚上，Lucky不见了。 根据原文“The gate, left unlocked by accident, let him run out”，狗跑出去后失踪了，应选用missing，表示“失踪的”。ill“生病的”、dead“死的”、asleep“睡着的”均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：我们到处找，但没有它的踪迹。 根据原文“We searched everywhere”，结合转折关系，指没有找到踪迹，固定搭配no sign of表示“没有……的踪迹”，应选用sign，表示“踪迹”。answer“答案”、reason“原因”、excuse“借口”均不符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：动物中心的员工告诉我们，像Lucky这样的狗跑出去后很少会回来，因为外面的世界充满危险。 根据原文“as the world outside was full of dangers”，跑走的狗很少能安全返回，应选用seldom，表示“很少”。sometimes“有时”、often“经常”、always“总是”均不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：我伤心欲绝，几乎要放弃，直到我的朋友Sarah鼓励我：“别失去希望。” 根据原文“Feeling heartbroken, I almost gave up”和朋友的鼓励，上下文是时间关系，“直到朋友鼓励我才没放弃”，应选用till，表示“直到”。after“在……之后”、because“因为”、if“如果”均不符合逻辑。 【33题详解】 句意：赶到那里，我立刻认出了Lucky！ 根据原文“an old man called, saying a dog that looked like Lucky had entered his garden”，作者和Lucky很熟悉，一眼就认出来，应选用recognized，表示“认出”。left“离开”、warned“警告”、returned“返回”均不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：这段经历教会我要珍惜每一个生命。 根据故事整体，作者从救助Lucky的过程中懂得要珍惜生命，应选用treasure，表示“珍惜”。spend“花费”、record“记录”、understand“理解”均不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：看到照片里它的快乐，我知道这个故事真的有一个幸福的结局。 根据原文“Now, Lucky lives happily with a loving family”，故事最后Lucky有了幸福的家，是圆满的“结局”，应选用ending，表示“结局”。feeling“感觉”、meaning“意义”、meeting“相遇”均不符合语境。 第二节 词汇应用(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 lower, ladder, move, with, important, a symbol of Welcome to the amazing world of ants. Ants share their habitats ____36____ many other species and play an important part in nature. There are many interesting facts about ants. In fact, ants are ____37____ teamwork and strength. They are connected to each other through their colonies. For example, some ants can even use their bodies to build a ____38____ to help their friends climb! Respect for ants is growing because they act as environmental indicators. In the last few years, ants have been ____39____ toward the two poles because of global warming. They try to escape the burning heat, especially at noon when the sun is strongest. Let’s protect ants because they are good for our planet. To save their homes, we must try to ____40____ pollution and stop global warming. Among all the insects, ants are one of the ____41____ creatures on earth. 【答案】36. with 37. a symbol of 38. ladder 39. moving 40. lower 41. most important 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了蚂蚁的生态特点和重要性。 【36题详解】 句意：蚂蚁和许多其他物种共享栖息地，在大自然中扮演着重要角色。“Ants share their habitats ___ many other species and play an important part in nature.”中，share...with...“和……共享……”，此处指蚂蚁和许多其他物种共享栖息地，其他单词均非介词，无法使句子成立。 【37题详解】 句意：事实上，蚂蚁是团队合作和力量的象征。“ants are ___ teamwork and strength.”中，a symbol of“……的象征”是固定短语，贴合语境中“蚂蚁代表团队合作和力量”的含义；名词短语作表语，无需变形，其他名词无法表达此含义。 【38题详解】 句意：例如，一些蚂蚁甚至能用身体搭成梯子来帮助同伴攀爬！“some ants can even use their bodies to build a ___ to help their friends climb!”中，结合后文help their friends climb“帮助同伴攀爬”，用身体搭成“梯子”是合理语境，需用ladder“梯子”，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，ladder用原形即可，其他名词无法表达此含义。 【39题详解】 句意：在过去几年里，由于全球变暖，蚂蚁一直在向两极迁徙。“ants have been ___”中，have been doing现在完成进行时，表示“从过去开始，一直持续到现在的动作”，贴合“全球变暖导致蚂蚁一直向两极迁徙”的语境；需用move的分词形式moving，其他动词无法表达此含义。 【40题详解】 句意：为了拯救它们的家园，我们必须尽力减少污染，阻止全球变暖。“we must try to ___ pollution and stop global warming.”中，try to do sth.“尽力做某事”，此处应用动词，to后接动词原形；结合后文stop global warming“阻止全球变暖”，前文对应“减少污染”，需用lower“降低；减少”，其他动词无法表达此含义。 【41题详解】 句意：在所有昆虫中，蚂蚁是地球上最重要的生物之一。“ants are one of the … creatures on earth.”中，one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，“……中最……之一”，所给词important为多音节形容词，最高级形式为the most important，句中已有定冠词the，需填most important。其他形容词无法表达含义。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Animals are our good friends. We live on the same Earth. Animals and people can’t be separated from each other. If there’re no animals, we will not live, either. Animals succeed in making the world ____42____ (五彩缤纷的). Every animal has its place in the balance of ____43____ (自然界). If we destroy a kind of animal, we will have many other problems very soon. For example, when ____44____ (农民) kill a large number of hawks, the mice will destroy farmers’ stores of rice, because hawks eat mice. Without hawks, the number of mice will become larger and larger. But many people don’t ____45____ (意识到) this. Along with the increase of population, they kill lots of ____46____ (野生的) animals for food, money and other things. They also destroy the animals’ living ____47____ (环境). More and more animals are endangered. Giant pandas, a kind of ancient animal which lives in the forests and lives on ____48____ (竹子) leaves, are one of them. Thanks to the government, now they can be ____49____ (安全的) in the natural protection zones. And our government has made laws to protect animals. Protecting wild animals is our ____50____ (义务). Let us protect animals together! 【答案】42. colorful 43. nature 44. farmers 45. realize 46. wild 47. environment 48. bamboo 49. safe 50. duty 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了动物是人类的好朋友，阐述了动物在自然界中的重要性，以及人类对野生动物的破坏行为，呼吁大家共同保护野生动物。 【42题详解】 句意：动物使世界变得五彩缤纷。“make sth +形容词”表示“使某物……”，所以此处应用形容词形式，“五彩缤纷的”英文表达是“colorful”。 【43题详解】 句意：每一种动物在自然界的平衡中都有它的位置。“自然界”的英文表达是“nature”，在这里作介词“of”的宾语。 【44题详解】 句意：例如，当农民杀死大量的老鹰时，老鼠会破坏农民储存的大米。“农民”的英文表达是“farmer”，根据语境可知，这里不止一个农民，而是泛指农民们，所以用复数形式“farmers”。 【45题详解】 句意：但是很多人没有意识到这一点。“意识到”的英文表达是“realize”，前面有助动词“don’t”，所以这里用动词原形。 【46题详解】 句意：随着人口的增长，他们为了食物、金钱和其他东西杀死大量的野生动物。“野生的”的英文表达是“wild”，在这里作定语修饰名词“animals”。 【47题详解】 句意：他们还破坏动物的生存环境。“环境”的英文表达是“environment”，在这里作动词“destroy”的宾语。 【48题详解】 句意：大熊猫，一种生活在森林里以竹叶为食的古老动物，就是其中之一。“竹子”的英文表达是“bamboo”，在这里作定语修饰名词“leaves”，表示“竹子的叶子”，用原形即可。 【49题详解】 句意：多亏了政府，现在它们在自然保护区里是安全的。“安全的”的英文表达是“safe”，在这里作表语，描述主语“they（大熊猫）”的状态。 【50题详解】 句意：保护野生动物是我们的义务。“义务”的英文表达是“duty”，在这里作表语，表示“保护野生动物这件事是我们的义务”，用单数形式即可。 第三节 语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you still remember the doves released (释放) in Tiananmen Square ____51____ September 3rd 2025? Do you know why doves are symbols of peace? Let’s see why doves are special. In the Bible story of Noah’s Ark, after a big flood, a dove ____52____ (bring) back a fresh olive leaf. This showed that the land was ____53____ (peace) again and gave people hope. In ancient Greek and Roman myths, doves were connected to goddesses of love, like Aphrodite. They represented love, purity, and____54____ (calm). In modern times, the famous artist Pablo Picasso drew a dove for a world peace conference in 1949. This made the dove____55____ popular sign for peace movements. Over time, these ____56____ (story) and events have made the dove a worldwide symbol of peace. Many people like doves ____57____ they are gentle. People usually think of purity and harmony when seeing them. Children like to watch them and give them food in parks. ____58____ (they) white feathers make people think of a clean and peaceful world without war. This is why white doves are often used in peace activities. Artists and writers have helped make doves famous. They often use doves in their works ____59____ (show) they want peace. For example, some paintings often show doves carrying olive (橄榄) branches. Now, doves ____60____ (use) in many peace activities. When important people talk about peace, they sometimes let white doves fly. Everyone can understand what doves mean, no matter where they’re from. Doves help bring people together who want peace. 【答案】51. on 52. brought 53. peaceful 54. calmness 55. a 56. stories 57. because 58. Their 59. to show 60. are used 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了鸽子因历史传说、文化象征及艺术推动，成为世界公认的和平标志。 【51题详解】 句意：2025年9月3日天安门广场放飞的鸽子，你还记得吗？具体某一天前用介词on。 【52题详解】 句意：在圣经故事诺亚方舟中，在一场大洪水之后，一只鸽子带回了一片新鲜的橄榄叶。描述过去发生的事，用bring的一般过去式brought。 【53题详解】 句意：这表明大地重新恢复了和平，并给人们带来了希望。此处位于be动词was后作表语，表示“和平的”，用形容词peaceful。 【54题详解】 句意：它们代表着爱、纯洁与宁静。与“love, purity”并列作宾语，用名词calmness。 【55题详解】 句意：这使得鸽子成为和平运动中广受欢迎的象征。“sign”为可数名词单数，且“popular”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【56题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，这些故事和事件使鸽子成为世界性的和平象征。主语为复数，且前面有 these修饰，用复数形式stories。 【57题详解】 句意：许多人喜欢鸽子，因为它们性情温和。前后分句为因果关系，表示“因为”，用because。 【58题详解】 句意：它们洁白的羽毛让人们想到一个没有战争的洁净与和平的世界。作定语修饰feathers，表示“它们的”，用形容词性物主代词Their。 【59题详解】 句意：他们常在作品中使用鸽子，以表达对和平的渴望。不定式作目的状语，表示“为了展示”，用to show。 【60题详解】 句意：如今，鸽子被用于许多和平活动中。描述现在的一般情况，且“doves”与“use”为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态are used。 第三部分 书面表达(满分20分) 61. 2026年1月网名为“呆呆妹”的合川姑娘在网络上请网友帮忙杀年猪，并请帮忙的网友吃杀猪饭。这件事吸引了上千的游子，大家再次感受到了久违的充满烟火气的年味。这让在重庆留学的来自澳大利亚John非常好奇，他想知道重庆还有哪些年俗活动呢？在城区和在郊区有什么不一样的年俗吗？请你结合图片，给他分享一下，并谈谈你对这些年俗的看法。 参考词汇： 好奇的 be curious about 乡村地区 rural area 城区 urban area 香肠 sausages 熏腊肉 make smoked bacon 铜梁舞龙 Tongliang Dragon Dance 非物质文化遗产 intangible cultural heritage 节庆海报 festive posters 无人机表演 drone light show 光影骏马 lighting horse Dear John, I am glad you are curious about the Spring Festival customs in Chongqing. There are interesting differences between urban and rural areas here, just like the scenes in the pictures. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear John, I am glad you are curious about the Spring Festival customs in Chongqing. There are interesting differences between urban and rural areas here, just like the scenes in the pictures. In rural areas, people kill pigs and make smoked bacon. It’s full of warm folk life. In urban areas, you can enjoy Tongliang Dragon Dance, an intangible cultural heritage, and modern drone light shows like the lighting horse. I think these customs mix tradition and modernity. They keep our warm Spring Festival spirit and pass on local culture to new generations. Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】【第一步：审题立意】 文体：介绍性说明文，一般现在时为主 要点：介绍重庆城乡年俗 (结合图片：乡村杀年猪 / 熏腊肉、城区舞龙 / 无人机光影骏马)，并表达看法 人称：第一人称 注意：控制在100词内，保留核心信息 【第二步：构思布局】三段式结构： 开头：回应好奇，点明城乡年俗差异 主体：分别简述乡村、城区的典型年俗 结尾：总结年俗意义，表达个人看法 【第三步：要点展开】 乡村年俗：kill pigs, make smoked bacon → full of warm folk life (体现传统烟火气) 城区年俗：Tongliang Dragon Dance (intangible cultural heritage), drone light shows (lighting horse) → modern celebrations (传统与科技结合) 个人看法：mix tradition and modernity → keep Spring Festival spirit, pass on local culture (传承文化，延续年味) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年舟山市定海二中教育集团初中毕业生第一次学科素养英语质量监测 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分100分，考试时间为85分钟。 2.考试前，在答题卡上写上自己的姓名和准考证号。 3.全卷共8页，六大题。 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(本题有15小题，每题2分，共计30分) 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to International Holiday Hotel and we hope you have an enjoyable experience here. Hotel Facilities (设施) General √ Dining room √ Coffee shop √ Laundry √ Outdoor swimming pool Room √ Air-conditioner √ Private bathroom √ Television √ Telephone √ Free Wi-Fi Services: 24-hour front desk, morning call, ticket service, taxi service, breakfast Charges  A single room: ¥ 368 per (每) night.  Double room: ¥ 428 per night.  A luxury (豪华的) room: ¥ 588 per night.  ¥ 30 per meal, children under 10 years old are half off. Things to remember: ◇Check-in time: 1:00 p.m. (present your ID card, passport) ◇Check-out time: noon ◇Meal time: breakfast (7:30-9:30); lunch (11:30-13:30); dinner (18:00-20:00) 1. What can we do in the hotel? A. Enjoy a concert. B. Play table tennis. C. Swim in an outdoor swimming pool. 2. How much should Mr. Smith pay if he eats dinner in the hotel with his 9-year-old daughter and 11-year-old son? A. ¥30. B. ¥65. C. ¥75. 3. What time can people have lunch in the hotel? A. At 11:00. B. At 12:30. C. At 13:50. B We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes our heart and body strong. It also gives you more energy (能量). And you will feel better about yourself. It’s best to exercise twice a week. Twenty minutes each time is enough. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, play sports or swim. Many people go to special places to exercise. They are called “fitness centers”. These places have a lot of equipment (设备). Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it is very expensive. Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center. Or they can play sports together. How do you exercise? 4. How often should we exercise? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Once a month. 5. At fitness centers, ______. A. you can buy expensive equipment B. people can do many kinds of exercise C. it is very expensive D. exercising is not fun 6. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Swimming. B. Dancing. C. Playing sports. D. Running. 7. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Exercise equipment is expensive. B. Playing sports is a good way to exercise. C. Everyone should exercise. D. Fitness centers are popular. C Sara looked out of the window and sighed, watching the wind blow the trees. She didn’t understand why her parents had to call off the party. The storm was none of their business because they lived far from the ocean. “Sweetie, we’ll have your party next weekend,” her mother said. “The guests live far from us, and it’s dangerous for them to go out today.” “My birthday is in this week,” Sara turned on the television. But almost every station was talking about the storm. “I can’t even watch my favourite shows. This storm is ruining everything.” Her mother sat down. “The storm is ruining many things. Look! Those people are trying to save their houses. Could you imagine if we lost our home?” Sara looked at the screen. She knew she’d be really worried if her family lost their home. “What’s going to happen to those people?” Sara asked. “Usually when there’s a big storm like this, people raise money and send things to the people who lost their homes.” “What should I do?” Sara asked. Her mother pointed to the screen. “Call this number, and you will know what you can do for them.” Sara nodded, “And maybe I could send my birthday present to them. Those people need it more than I do.” Her mother smiled, “I’m really proud of you, Sara.” 8. Where did Sara possibly live, according to the text? A. Near the ocean. B. On an island. C. Far from the ocean. D. In the desert. 9. What does the underlined word “ruining” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. Control. B. Destroy. C. Move. D. Change. 10. What did Sara want to do to help the people who lost their homes in the storm? A. She wanted to help to build houses for them. B. She wanted to send her birthday gift to them. C. She wanted to send the necessary things to them. D. She wanted some of them to live in her house. 11. Which can be the best title for the text? A. A Special Birthday Present B. A Daughter and Her Mother C. A Terrible Storm on the Way D. A Successful Birthday Party D There are many kinds of bears in the world. Lots of people don’t like bears. They think bears are dangerous (危险的) animals. Here are some facts (事实) about bears. Bears live in different places. Some bears live in warm places, like sun bears. Some bears live in cold places, like polar (极地的) bears. Not all bears are brown. In fact, bears are in different colors. They can be white, brown or black. For example, polar bears are white. Bears eat different kinds of foods. Some bears eat plants. Some bears eat animals. Do you know Winnie Bear from Canada? You may see the lovely bear on TV. It loves to eat honey (蜂蜜) and doesn’t eat any animals. Bears sleep (睡觉) during winter time because of cold weather. They do not eat food in winter. They always eat a lot of food before winter comes. 12. Why do so many people not like bears? A. Because they eat animals. B. Because they like sleeping. C. Because people think they are dangerous. D. Because they have good nutrition(营养) 13. Which of the following about bears is True? A. They have different colors. B. They need to eat a lot in winter. C. They always live in cold places. D. They look very silly 14. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (代指)? A. The sun bear. B. The Winnie Bear. C. The polar bear. D. The brown bear. 15. What is the best structure (结构) of the text? (P1 = Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 第二节、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面材料，从所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，并回答小题。 Little Gardening, Wonderful Life! Do you know that planting flowers is not just fun? It brings many good things to our lives and makes our days nicer. ＊____16____ Flowers clean the air. They take in bad air and give out good air. They keep the soil (土壤) strong and help save water. Bees, butterflies, and birds love flowers. They are important for nature. ＊____17____ When you plant flowers, you can learn a lot. When families garden together, older people can teach you their ways, and young people can also share new ideas with you. ＊____18____ Planting is good exercise. Sunlight during gardening makes our bodies strong. The colors and smells of flowers can make us feel happy and let us forget our problems. ＊____19____ Families enjoy working together in the garden. Planting flowers helps strangers (陌生人) become friends. Giving flowers to others can share happiness. So, let’s do it now and enjoy the wonderful world of flowers! A. Help our nature B. Be good for our health C. Bring people together D. Stay happy every day E. Learn useful things 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. Do you want to plant flowers? Why or why not? (回答不多于 15词) ___________________________________ 第一部分 语言应用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文、掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 Last winter, I volunteered at an animal center. One snowy afternoon, a thin, shaking dog ____21____ at the center’s door. His big, sad eyes touched the heart of everyone. We let him in, dried his wet body, and gave him warm food. “Let’s call him Lucky. Maybe we can turn his ____22____ around,” said Anna, the center’s manager. At first, Lucky felt ____23____ around people. He would quickly hide under a desk whenever somebody got close to him. To make him relaxed, we spoke to him in a ____24____ voice and offered him delicious food daily. We ____25____ that with time and patience, he would come out of his shell (壳). Day by day, he ____26____ came closer to us. I’ll never ____27____ how he wagged (摇摆) his tail for the first time. It was a small action, but to us, it felt like a huge ____28____! However, one evening, Lucky was ____29____ The gate, left unlocked by accident, let him run out. We searched everywhere but found no ______30______ of him. The staff (员工) of the animal center told us that dogs like Lucky ______31______ returned once they ran away, as the world outside was full of dangers. Feeling heartbroken, I almost gave up ______32______ my friend Sarah encouraged me, “Don’t lose hope.” Two days later, an old man called, saying a dog that looked like Lucky had entered his garden. Rushing there, I ______33______ Lucky right away! The man explained he’d seen our poster and kept him safe. This experience taught me to ______34______ every life. Now, Lucky lives happily with a loving family. Seeing his joy in photos, I know this story truly has a happy ______35______. It brings me so much joy to know he is where he belongs. 21. A. ran off B. got off C. woke up D. showed up 22. A. luck B. past C. habit D. health 23. A. bored B. upset C. excited D. nervous 24. A. clear B. soft C. high D. loud 25. A. explained B. noticed C. believed D. mentioned 26. A. slowly B. simply C. secretly D. wisely 27. A. miss B. imagine C. forget D. change 28. A. challenge B. choice C. decision D. victory 29. A. ill B. dead C. missing D. asleep 30. A. answer B. sign C. reason D. excuse 31. A. seldom B. sometimes C. often D. always 32. A. till B. after C. because D. if 33. A. left B. warned C. recognized D. returned 34. A. spend B. treasure C. record D. understand 35. A. feeling B. meaning C. ending D. meeting 第二节 词汇应用(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 lower, ladder, move, with, important, a symbol of Welcome to the amazing world of ants. Ants share their habitats ____36____ many other species and play an important part in nature. There are many interesting facts about ants. In fact, ants are ____37____ teamwork and strength. They are connected to each other through their colonies. For example, some ants can even use their bodies to build a ____38____ to help their friends climb! Respect for ants is growing because they act as environmental indicators. In the last few years, ants have been ____39____ toward the two poles because of global warming. They try to escape the burning heat, especially at noon when the sun is strongest. Let’s protect ants because they are good for our planet. To save their homes, we must try to ____40____ pollution and stop global warming. Among all the insects, ants are one of the ____41____ creatures on earth. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Animals are our good friends. We live on the same Earth. Animals and people can’t be separated from each other. If there’re no animals, we will not live, either. Animals succeed in making the world ____42____ (五彩缤纷的). Every animal has its place in the balance of ____43____ (自然界). If we destroy a kind of animal, we will have many other problems very soon. For example, when ____44____ (农民) kill a large number of hawks, the mice will destroy farmers’ stores of rice, because hawks eat mice. Without hawks, the number of mice will become larger and larger. But many people don’t ____45____ (意识到) this. Along with the increase of population, they kill lots of ____46____ (野生的) animals for food, money and other things. They also destroy the animals’ living ____47____ (环境). More and more animals are endangered. Giant pandas, a kind of ancient animal which lives in the forests and lives on ____48____ (竹子) leaves, are one of them. Thanks to the government, now they can be ____49____ (安全的) in the natural protection zones. And our government has made laws to protect animals. Protecting wild animals is our ____50____ (义务). Let us protect animals together! 第三节 语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you still remember the doves released (释放) in Tiananmen Square ____51____ September 3rd 2025? Do you know why doves are symbols of peace? Let’s see why doves are special. In the Bible story of Noah’s Ark, after a big flood, a dove ____52____ (bring) back a fresh olive leaf. This showed that the land was ____53____ (peace) again and gave people hope. In ancient Greek and Roman myths, doves were connected to goddesses of love, like Aphrodite. They represented love, purity, and____54____ (calm). In modern times, the famous artist Pablo Picasso drew a dove for a world peace conference in 1949. This made the dove____55____ popular sign for peace movements. Over time, these ____56____ (story) and events have made the dove a worldwide symbol of peace. Many people like doves ____57____ they are gentle. People usually think of purity and harmony when seeing them. Children like to watch them and give them food in parks. ____58____ (they) white feathers make people think of a clean and peaceful world without war. This is why white doves are often used in peace activities. Artists and writers have helped make doves famous. They often use doves in their works ____59____ (show) they want peace. For example, some paintings often show doves carrying olive (橄榄) branches. Now, doves ____60____ (use) in many peace activities. When important people talk about peace, they sometimes let white doves fly. Everyone can understand what doves mean, no matter where they’re from. Doves help bring people together who want peace. 第三部分 书面表达(满分20分) 61. 2026年1月网名为“呆呆妹”的合川姑娘在网络上请网友帮忙杀年猪，并请帮忙的网友吃杀猪饭。这件事吸引了上千的游子，大家再次感受到了久违的充满烟火气的年味。这让在重庆留学的来自澳大利亚John非常好奇，他想知道重庆还有哪些年俗活动呢？在城区和在郊区有什么不一样的年俗吗？请你结合图片，给他分享一下，并谈谈你对这些年俗的看法。 参考词汇： 好奇的 be curious about 乡村地区 rural area 城区 urban area 香肠 sausages 熏腊肉 make smoked bacon 铜梁舞龙 Tongliang Dragon Dance 非物质文化遗产 intangible cultural heritage 节庆海报 festive posters 无人机表演 drone light show 光影骏马 lighting horse Dear John, I am glad you are curious about the Spring Festival customs in Chongqing. There are interesting differences between urban and rural areas here, just like the scenes in the pictures. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $