抢分03 社会热点 （热点时文）（抢分专练）（山东专用）2026年中考英语终极冲刺讲练测

抢分03 社会热点（热点时文） 热点导读 热点集训 完形填空 A篇 通过作者童年目睹校园霸凌的经历，分享了应对霸凌的方法，指出霸凌的复杂性、霸凌者的家庭诱因，鼓励被霸凌者勇敢面对，传递了“求助永远存在”的温暖信念。 B篇 讲述了2025年12月宁夏一名13岁少女李佳婷在冰湖救人事迹。 C篇 讲述了浙江宁波14岁女孩朱政语凭借流利的英语帮妈妈谈成外贸订单的故事。 D篇 介绍了在中国年轻人中流行的“爱你, 老己”这一潮流。 E篇 讲述了“蛋神”因完美煮鸡蛋而走红网络的故事，借此阐述了“工匠精神”——将一件平凡小事做到极致，就能创造奇迹。 阅读理解 A篇 主要介绍了霍尔木兹海峡的地理位置、通航规模、历史作用，阐明其作为全球能源生命线，对世界能源安全与经济稳定的核心重要性。 B篇 介绍了中国高铁“静音车厢”服务的推出、扩展情况、具体规则以及乘客的体验和专家的评价。 C篇 介绍了著名物理学家杨振宁的生平事迹、科学成就及其对祖国的深厚情感和贡献。 阅读还原 A篇 介绍了无人机除了拍照、送货等常见用途外，在送咖啡、运送医疗物资、搜救和协助消防等方面的新应用。 B篇 介绍了第十五届全运会吉祥物的设计灵感、外观特色、网友昵称及深层寓意，展现了粤港澳大湾区三地文化的独特性与融合协作精神。 C篇 围绕中东冲突引发油价上涨展开，介绍了美以对伊朗的轰炸、伊朗的反击、核问题相关背景以及国际社会的反应。 阅读表达 A篇 李玟账号被新用户登录的事件引出“数字遗产”的话题，探讨了保留账号用于纪念与删除账号保护隐私之间的不同观点，并介绍了不同平台的处理方式。 B篇 介绍了网络欺凌的定义、表现形式、应对方法，以及学校和家长在预防网络欺凌中可以发挥的作用，旨在提高青少年网络安全意识。 选词填空 A篇 主要讲述了两位优秀女性——外卖骑手田丹和乡村建设者姚芳，通过努力工作和勇气实现自我价值、获得社会认可的故事。 B篇 围绕动画电影《中国奇谭之小妖怪的夏天》展开，介绍了故事内容、动画特色与核心主旨 C篇 介绍了中国滑雪运动员苏翊鸣在2026年米兰冬奥会坡面障碍技巧决赛夺冠的情况，包括夺冠意义、比赛困难、赛场表现、赛后感言及未来决心等。 书面表达 A篇 感受爱，传递爱 B篇 “Good Ways to Keep Healthy” C篇 骐骥驰骋，势不可挡 D篇 如何度过春秋假 一．完形填空 （2026·山东日照·一模）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was eight, there was a boy who often scared younger kids. One afternoon, as my friend and I were walking home, he 1 stopped us. He was picking on my friend, 2 him and called him a “coward” (胆小鬼). As he pushed my friend down, a crowd of kids came along. I stood there, not knowing what to do. Years later, I told my dad about it. I thought he was going to be 3 with me for not helping. But he said, “I wouldn’t blame (责备) a kid.” I realized I had thought he was angry because I felt bad about not doing anything. But I still 4 , “Was there a better way I could have acted?” The best way to deal with bullies (横行霸道者) is to learn to stand up to them. A professor once said facing his childhood bully was even 5 than getting his Ph.D (博士学位)—it took a lot of courage. However, bullying is often more complicated (复杂的). When I was in middle school, kids 6 bad words about me, and bravery alone couldn’t stop them. The best people to help stop bullying are the parents of the bullies. Sometimes, kids act mean because they have 7 at home. Teachers and parents of victims should kindly speak with the parents of the bullies. But kids who are bullied need to know: It’s not your 8 . Even famous people like Taylor Swift faced bullying but still became 9 . You’re never alone. Reach out; 10 is always there. 1．A．correctly B．recently C．suddenly 2．A．laughed at B．gave up C．depended on 3．A．satisfied B．mad C．bored 4．A．regretted B．minded C．wondered 5．A．harder B．simpler C．funnier 6．A．spread B．reduced C．produced 7．A．interests B．problems C．opinions 8．A．rule B．choice C．mistake 9．A．poor B．careless C．successful 10．A．situation B．help C．fashion B （2026·山东滨州·一模）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In December, 2025, a brave girl lit up the cold winter with her kindness and courage in Ningxia. One day, a 4-year-old boy fell into an icy hole while playing on the lake. Some adults called the police at once. During the waiting time, they wanted to help, but their 1 might break more ice and make things worse. Everyone was 2 and helpless. At that moment, a 13-year-old girl, Li Jiating, stepped forward. “I’m light. Let me try,” she said. She took a plastic pipe (管子) and 3 crawled (匍匐) towards the boy, trying not to break the thin ice. She asked the boy to hold the pipe and tried to 4 him up. Suddenly, the ice under her broke, and she fell into the frozen water, too. Cold and scared, she still held the pipe tightly (牢牢地). This bought time for the police to save them. After they were out of danger, the girl left 5 without leaving her name. Her actions moved many people and won high 6 online. Facing such great danger, she chose to 7 her life to save the boy. She carried the responsibility of life with her young shoulders. “If I meet someone in need again, I will still give a helping hand,” Li Jiating said. “But next time, I’ll call the police first and ask adults for help to keep myself 8 .” This story reminds us that true bravery needs not only courage but also the wisdom to 9 danger. We should help others in a wise way. We can not really help others 10 we make sure of our own safety first. Remember to call for professional help before acting on our own. This is the most important lesson for all teenagers. 1．A．speed B．weight C．height 2．A．worried B．embarrassed C．angry 3．A．easily B．widely C．carefully 4．A．wake B．pull C．cheer 5．A．politely B．bravely C．quietly 6．A．level B．praise C．progress 7．A．risk B．value C．change 8．A．silent B．safe C．active 9．A．cause B．spread C．avoid 10．A．unless B．although C．because C （2026·福建三明·一模） Zhu Zhengyu, a 14-year-old girl from Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, did her mother a big favor—closing a foreign trade deal in fluent (流利的) English with an American customer. The 2-minute video spread 1 online. Her confident performance attracted broad social attention and widespread 2 . In the video, Zhu talked confidently with the overseas customer, 3 product details such as the specifications (规格) and price, and finally got an order for 1,200 units. “I work in 4 trade. Zhu has had a strong interest in English since childhood, so I often let her help me 5 customers.” Zhu’s mom said. “It is a surprise to see my daughter mastering some skills of foreign trade.” Zhu says that she learns English by practicing every day. She shares that her 6 to mastering foreign languages lies in developing a sense of the language through practice. She also tries to 7 a good language environment by listening to bilingual (Chinese and English) news broadcasts (广播). Under her mother’s 8 , she actively studies vocabulary for foreign trade and often writes down difficult words in notebooks. “The most important part,” she added, “is making learning a daily habit.” In her spare time, Zhu improves 9 through various after-school activities, including English speech competitions and cross-cultural exchange clubs. Her experience shows that learning can be more 10 when combined with real-life practice. So, try to find your own ways to enjoy learning in practice! 1．A．widely B．slowly C．safely 2．A．courage B．luck C．praise 3．A．explained B．forgot C．changed 4．A．foreign B．local C．national 5．A．agree with B．work with C．communicate with 6．A．key B．ticket C．note 7．A．face B．create C．meet 8．A．doubt B．pressure C．influence 9．A．themselves B．herself C．ourselves 10．A．detailed B．effective C．awful D （25-26九年级下·江苏常州·月考）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Love You, Old Self”— this simple sentence has become a warm thing and a popular phrase among young people in China. When they 1 photos of home-cooked food or morning coffee with these words, they turn small daily things into a shared way of being kind to themselves. People say it is one of the kindest trends (潮流) , and 2 many people’s needs deeply. It is more than just a saying. It makes the 3 idea of taking care of oneself become clear. It gives comfort when people feel stressed and celebrates small happy moments. The key is to call oneself “Old Self”—a friendly name 4 lets people step back and talk to themselves kindly, just as they would to a close friend. This trend is popular for a reason. Today’s young people face a lot of pressure, such as non-stop exams and strong competition for university places and jobs. For example, a high school student in Beijing writes “Love You, Old Self” in her notebook to 5 after a hard exam. In such 6 , being gently kind to oneself has become an important way to deal with pressure. 7 , this is not an excuse to avoid difficulties. Instead, it helps people build more courage to get 8 hard times. To say “Love You, Old Self” means to recognize one’s own efforts, to allow oneself to rest when needed, and thus find a 9 balance. It is a cheap 10 useful way to keep moods stable (稳定的) . It also changes where strength comes from— from others’ praise to believing in oneself. In the end, by being kind to 11 , young people are better able to deal with outside pressure. This gentle and firm 12 helps them find inner peace and shows a true fact: to really care for others, you must first be kind to yourself. 1．A．report B．post C．hire D．store 2．A．satisfies B．increases C．controls D．spreads 3．A．unusual B．unclear C．untidy D．unsure 4．A．who B．when C．why D．which 5．A．calm down B．fall down C．turn down D．cut down 6．A．contributions B．conversations C．situations D．suggestions 7．A．Importantly B．Specially C．Comfortably D．Finally 8．A．in B．off C．on D．through 9．A．similar B．healthy C．simple D．rapid 10．A．and B．but C．or D．so 11．A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves D．himself 12．A．hope B．order C．research D．power E （25-26九年级下·江苏泰州·月考）阅读短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。 Can you imagine that perfectly boiling (煮) an egg could be someone’s life goal? But this is something that happened in China not long ago. An online user, known as the “Egg God”, 1 everyone’s attention. He didn’t do anything huge or expensive, 2 , he became famous simply for boiling an egg to perfection. It started when a photo of a perfectly boiled egg appeared 3 . The yolk (蛋黄) was golden, soft, and looked like jam. Amazed 4 left messages online and asked for his 5 . The “Egg God” gave a very clear answer. “Put the egg in boiling water for 6 9 minutes and 12 seconds.” He said that he had eaten 40 eggs every day for five years to master this skill, learning how the heat and time change the 7 . This story is about more than just food. It teaches us a valuable 8 about the “spirit of craftsmanship”—doing one thing as well as possible. Many people think boiling an egg is easy. However, the “Egg God” shows us that even the most 9 task can become perfect if we keep on trying. It reminds us of the artists who repair ancient treasures in the Forbidden City. Like the “Egg God”, they spend years focusing on small details 10 . Their patience and 11 turn simple repairs into works of art, and their stories 12 millions of people around the country. In our daily lives, we don’t need to achieve something great. If we put our 13 into everything and refuse to be just “good enough”, we can create our own small 14 in daily life. Every small effort needs to be noticed, and every common person can 15 . 1．A．has caught B．has made C．has changed D．has shared 2．A．so B．still C．though D．instead 3．A．abroad B．online C．around D．secretly 4．A．workers B．students C．viewers D．doctors 5．A．success B．step C．secret D．feeling 6．A．carefully B．patiently C．actually D．exactly 7．A．shape B．taste C．color D．size 8．A．way B．skill C．lesson D．idea 9．A．boring B．common C．funny D．difficult 10．A．in silence B．in peace C．in surprise D．in fear 11．A．effort B．money C．time D．luck 12．A．hurt B．encourage C．surprise D．trouble 13．A．choice B．grade C．heart D．experience 14．A．wonders B．problems C．mistakes D．plans 15．A．sing B．shine C．speak D．smile 二、阅读理解 A （2026·山东济宁·一模） The Strait of Hormuz: A Global Energy Lifeline The strait of Hormuz (霍尔木兹海峡) is one of the world’s most important waterways. It is the only way connecting the Persian Gulf to the Indian Ocean. It is about 150 kilometers long, and just 33 kilometers wide at its narrowest point. Iran is to the north and Oman and the United Arab Emirates are to the south. Its special location makes it very important for global shipping and trade. As the main road for oil and gas from the Persian Gulf, the strait carries more than 20 percent of the world’s oil trade by sea and a large part of global liquefied natural gas (LNG) (液化天然气) exports. Most of these energy resources are sent to Asian countries, including China, India, Japan and South Korea. It also helps international container trade (国际集装箱贸易) and global supply chains (全球供应链), playing a necessary role in the world economy. In history, the strait has been a bridge for trade and cultural exchange. For thousands of years, businessmen and travelers have crossed its water, connecting different cultures in Western Asia and other areas. Because more and more countries need energy, its importance has grown greatly, making it the world’s most important oil shipping road. Today, the Strait of Hormuz still influences global energy safety and economic stability (稳定). Its special geography, long historical role, and necessary position in international energy transport keep it as one of the world’s most important waterways. 1．Why has the Strait of Hormuz become more important? A．Because more countries need energy around the world. B．Because it is getting wider and longer. C．Because it has more businessmen and travelers. D．Because it starts to sell more oil to other countries. 2．What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph? A．The strait will lose its importance in the future. B．The strait’s geography is not special at all. C．The strait is still one of the most important waterways. D．The strait only influences global energy safety. 3．Which of the following statements is RIGHT? A．Most energy from the strait is sent to European countries. B．The strait is not important for global supply chains. C．Less than 20% of the world’s seaborne oil trade goes through the strait. D．The Strait of Hormuz is the only way to connect the Persian Gulf and the Indian Ocean. 4．What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A．To tell us how important this important waterway is. B．To ask countries to protect the ocean. C．To explain how to make global energy safer. D．To show how international shipping develops. B （2026·山东聊城·一模）In December 2020, the “quiet carriage” (静音车厢) service was first introduced on some trains of the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway and the Chengdu-Chongqing high-speed railway. Up to June 2024, this service has expanded to the Beijing-Guangzhou, Beijing-Harbin, Shanghai-Kunming and other high-speed railways. The “quiet carriages” feature (以……为特色) silent videos and announcements made at a low volume (音量). Doors at both ends of the carriage are closed to reduce noise from outside. During the trip, passengers must wear earphones or turn off loudspeakers when using electronic devices. They also need to leave their seats to make or answer calls. Their phones should be set to silent or vibrate mode (振动模式). For those travelling with children, they must take care of them and keep them quiet. Mr. Li, a Chengdu local, said, “I make at least one round trip a week between Chengdu and Chongqing for work. I sometimes need to focus on my work or get some rest during the hour-long trip. The quiet carriage is a good choice for me.” “When I booked the tickets, I first saw the option (选项) for the ‘quiet carriage’. Even though not everyone believes it will make any difference, I wanted to give it a shot,” said Miss Mou, who took the train from Beijing to Shanghai. “When I entered the carriage for the first time, signs reminding passengers to keep quiet were everywhere, and it was really much quieter than the other carriages.” Experts say that the “quiet carriage” service provides passengers with more value-added choices. It not only helps passengers to follow public order and respect the rights of others, but also creates a more civilized (文明的) travelling environment. 1．On which high-speed railways was the “quiet carriage” service first introduced in December 2020? A．Beijing-Shanghai and Beijing-Harbin. B．Beijing-Guangzhou and Beijing-Harbin. C．Beijing-Shanghai and Chengdu-Chongqing. 2．What are passengers required to do when making or answering calls in the quiet carriage? A．Speak loudly. B．Leave their seats to make or answer calls. C．Turn up the loudspeakers. 3．Which of the following is TRUE about the “quiet carriages”? A．There’s no kid in these carriages. B．Phones are not allowed to be used in these carriages. C．They create a much quieter space for passengers. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The history of high-speed rail development. B．The ways to keep silent on high-speed trains. C．The introduction and development of the quiet carriage. C （25-26九年级上·广东广州·期末）Yang Zhenning, a world-class Chinese physicist, passed away in Beijing this year at the age of 103. He is a role model worth learning from for everyone. Born in Hefei, Yang was an excellent student at school. He studied very hard and got his master’s degree from Tsinghua University. Later, he went on to study at the University of Chicago and got the doctor’s degree. Yang’s most famous achievement came in 1957. He and another Chinese scientist, Li Zhengdao, made a new discovery about how the smallest particles (粒子) in nature behave. The finding completely changed a basic law in physics. Their breakthrough led them to win the Nobel Prize, making them the first Chinese ever to receive this honor. Though living abroad, Yang never forgot his motherland. In the late 1970s, he believed it was an important time for China to develop physics and train talents. He often flew between countries to give lectures at universities across China. He brought into China popular theories in the world and pointed out key research directions for Chinese researchers. Then, Yang actively bridged two-way exchanges and raised funds to support Chinese researchers in their overseas study visits. In 2015, he gave up everything abroad and returned to China. He served as a professor at Tsinghua University, where he set up a research center to drive the development of science in China. During his teaching, he always reminded his students: “Scientific progress is not achieved by answering questions, but by questioning answers.” It has made a big difference to how young Chinese students do scientific research. 1．Why did Yang and Li win the Nobel Prize in Physics? A．For being the first Chinese to study physics abroad. B．For changing a basic law in physics. C．For pointing out key research directions worldwide. D．For raising funds to support overseas researchers. 2．In what order did the following happen in Yang’s life? a. He taught at Tsinghua University. b. He helped bridge overseas exchanges. c. He introduced worldwide theories to China. d. He won the Nobel Prize in Physics. e. He went abroad for further study. A．e-d-c-b-a B．e-c-b-d-a C．a-c-b-e-d D．a-e-c-b-d 3．What did Yang expect his students to do from the last paragraph? A．Turn to teachers for correct answers. B．Always be brave to doubt the answers. C．Keep asking many difficult questions. D．Answer as many questions as possible. 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to win a Nobel Prize. B．China’s golden age for physics. C．A great physicist and his love for China. D．Scientific discoveries in the 20th century. 三、阅读还原 A （2026·湖北十堰·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从文后选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Drones (无人机) can do a lot of things for us, such as taking photos, delivering things from packages (包裹) to pizzas and following wild animals. 1 . Can you believe it? 2 US company IBM has made this kind of drone. It can deliver coffee to sleepy people. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s personal information. 3 There is a special device (设备) under the drone. It helps the drone to give coffee. The drone can also learn about someone’s coffee—drinking habits and tell when someone needs the next cup of coffee. 4 One company in Africa uses drones to deliver medicine and blood fast and save many people’s lives. The drones are able to fly at speeds of up to 60 mph and when they are within a minute of the destination (目的地), the doctors will receive a text and wait nearby. The drone drops off the package and then returns to its home. A 92-year-old hunter in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the woods. The police searched for him all night but failed to find him. 5 Also, drones helped firefighters know better about the situation in wildfire fight. A．However, drones can’t do everything in place of humans. B．Then, the drone will fly to the person. C．Luckily, the drone tracked (追踪) him down in 20 minutes. D．But they have other uses now. E．Drones can serve people coffee. F．Drones can also save lives. B （25-26九年级上·广东广州·期末）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The mascots for the 15th National Games, Xiyangyang and Lerongrong, are winning hearts online. 1 It is a first-class national key protected animal. Xiyangyang’s white color reflects the dolphins’ natural skin, while Lerongrong is pink because dolphins turn pink when they are active. It’s a symbol of the games’ spirit of trying hard to make progress. Internet users have given them nicknames. 2 And the mascots have appeared in many kinds of fan creations, including videos, memes and cultural products. 3 The red represents Guangdong, as its idea comes from the kapok bloom, the city flower of Guangzhou. The purple stands for Hong Kong, inspired by the bauhinia, while the green is for Macao, taking its idea from the lotus. 4 They have their own unique cultures but also work together very well. The design team noted that the regions (地区) showed respect and support during the design process, keeping smooth communication. 5 People online explain the mascots in their own ways. This shows that people really like them and they have become part of everyday life. A．It shows a deep understanding of the three regions. B．The mascots were inspired by the Chinese white dolphin. C．They reported to the leaders in each region and received active feedback. D．For example, they call them “boiled sliced chicken” and “soy sauce chicken”. E．Their heads are decorated with three splashes of water in different colors. C （25-26九年级下·广东广州·月考） Another conflict shakes the Middle East Oil prices went up on March 2nd. 1 This big rise was because of a new fight in the Middle East. On Feb 28, the US and Israel started bombing (轰炸) attacks against Iran. Iran then attacked Israel and 27 US army bases (基地) across the area. 2 Iran says over 1,000 people have died there, including more than 160 at a girls’ school. Other countries, such as Saudi Arabia, also reported deaths. 3 The US wanted Iran to store less uranium (铀). 4 But Iran said it will not stop the peaceful use of nuclear (核) technology. Many countries criticized strongly the US-Israeli strikes. China called for peace in the Middle East. 5 A．Many people have been hurt or killed. B．It can be used to make nuclear weapons. C．One type of oil reached 82 dollars a barrel-the highest level since 2024. D．It also asked for efforts to keep the situation from getting worse. E．The bombing attacks followed talks between Iran and the US earlier in February. 四、阅读表达 A （2026·四川成都·一模）On October 11, 2025, a surprising thing happened on NetEase Cloud Music. A user found that after registering (注册) with a new phone number, he unexpectedly entered the account (账户) of Coco Lee, the famous singer who passed away in 2023. The account still had 261,000 followers and two certification badges (认证). What touched people most was the inbox (私信)—it was full of unread messages from fans, most of which were sent in September and October 2025. “We miss you forever,” “Coco, please come back,” fans wrote. So what caused this? The music platform explained that the phone number once used for Coco Lee’s account had been recycled. “Number recycling” happens when a phone number isn’t used for a long time. Phone companies take it back and give it to someone else after a while. It’s common, but when it happens to a dead person’s account, problems follow. This event led to a heated discussion about “digital heritage” (电子遗产)—what will happen to our online accounts after we die? Some people believe digital heritage should be kept. For fans, Coco Lee’s account was like a place to remember her. Reading her old posts and leaving messages made them feel close to her. “It’s not just an account, but a bridge between us,” one fan said. However, others hold different opinions. They think digital heritage should be deleted to protect privacy. What if a dead person’s private messages are seen by strangers? Also, online platforms have their own rules. Most platforms will close an account if it’s inactive for a long time. Two sides seem to value different things, which both sound reasonable but leave an open question about how to deal with digital heritage. As for now, different platforms are trying different ways. Tencent QQ recycles the QQ number but the related assets (资产) can be taken over by the dead user’s family. Bilibili allows users’ families to apply for “memorial accounts” after they pass away. Douyin makes the accounts of dead users unsearchable. These efforts show that in the digital age, we need to find a balance between technology and human feelings. 1．What touched people most about Coco Lee’s inbox? 2．Why was the new user able to enter Coco Lee’s account? 3．What are the two things that two sides value most? 4．How does the writer show the solutions for now? 5．What’s your advice on dealing with digital heritage? B （2026·湖北黄石·一模）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） In today’s digital age, many teenagers spend hours on social media. While it can help them stay connected, it also brings risks like cyberbullying (网络欺凌) and privacy problems. Cyberbullying is when someone uses the internet to harm others. It can include spreading rumors (谣言), sending mean messages, or sharing private photos. Unlike traditional bullying, it can happen anytime and anywhere. Experts say there are ways to deal with it. First, don’t reply to mean messages. Second, save the evidence (证据) by taking screenshots. Third, tell a trusted adult or report it to the platform. Finally, block (屏蔽) the person who is causing trouble. Schools are also taking action. Many now have lessons on digital safety. They teach students how to behave online and how to stay safe. Some schools even have peer (同伴) support groups where students help each other. Parents play a key role, too. By talking openly with their children about online experiences, they can help prevent problems before they start. 1．What is cyberbullying? (不超过10词) 2．What are two ways to deal with cyberbullying mentioned (提到) in the passage? (列举2项，不超过12词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Who What they do to prevent cyberbullying Schools 3 (不超过12词) Parents 4 (不超过10词) 5．What can you do to stay safe online? (结合自身实际，不超过15词) 五．选词填空 A （2026·陕西榆林·模拟预测）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） she  village  another  never  touch  shortest  write  win  clean  slow About five years ago, Tian Dan, a new delivery rider (外卖骑手) in Shanghai, cried by the roadside because she often got lost. However, she 1 thought she would get praise for her hard work one day. Last week, the 37-year-old Tian Dan 2 an honor for female role models before International Women’s Day. She is from Shaanxi and came to Shanghai in 2021 to work as a delivery rider. Her work did not get off to a smooth start. As a newcomer, she often found 3 lost in the city’s mazelike roads and even wanted to give up. Through great effort, Tian now knows the 4 ways and builds an excellent service record. Tian also studies online and posts short videos of her work. 5 , her idea changed: “At first, I worked for money, but now I enjoy helping people.” 6 winner, Yao Fang, spent over 10 years turning a poor village in Guizhou into a nice tourist place. She asked the villagers to 7 the village. She walked the streets with tongs (夹具) in hand, picking up litter day after day. Villagers were 8 and later they began to join her. Yao also let villagers turn empty houses into small hotels. This not only provided jobs for the 9 but also increased their income (收入). Today, Chinese women have more chances to pursue (追求) dreams. They are 10 wonderful stories with hard work and courage, and they are truly shining in every field. B （2026·陕西西安·三模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） hero,  overcome,  with,  pig,  they,  brave,  accidental,  face (v.),  have,  power Have you ever watched an animated movie called Nobody? It tells the story of four little monsters—a pig, a toad, a weasel, and a chimpanzee—who live on the Laughing Mountain. The story begins when the little pig 1 makes the mountain king angry. Forced to run away, the 2 three friends help him and they come up with a clever plan to survive: they dress up as the famous characters from Journey to the West and embark on a funny and exciting adventure. Throughout their journey, the four friends 3 many challenges. They make silly mistakes, fight evil creatures, and help villagers out of trouble. Through these experiences, they learn important lessons about friendship, and believe in 4 . Of course, they become much 5 than before. What makes this cartoon special is its beautiful animation. The director connected traditional Chinese ink painting styles with bright modern colors. The cartoon 6 become popular among people of all ages. There are now more than 400 different products based on the movie, including toys, school supplies, and even special drinks. Nobody mixes Chinese folk tales 7 modern humor, making it both entertaining and meaningful. It teaches us that one doesn’t need to be big or 8 to do important things. Most importantly, it shows with friendship and teamwork, challenges can be 9 . Even though we all start as “nobodies”, we can become 10 as long as we try our best. We just need to stay true to our own stories. C （2026·陕西西安·二模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) work   difficult   one   he   great   gift   can   end (n.)   show   prepare On February 18, 2026, Chinese snowboarder Su Yiming won the men’s snowboard slope style (坡面障碍技巧) final at the Milan Winter Olympics on his 22nd birthday. This victory was not only a perfect 1 for him but also the first gold medal for the Chinese team at this Winter Games. The road to gold was 2 . A snowstorm got in the way of his 3 , and he had to start early in the final. However, Su stayed calm and focused. In the final, he 4 great courage and skill. His amazing 5 run put him in the lead. Although his next two runs had some small mistakes, his first-run score was high enough to keep him in the first place because his competitors made mistakes. After the competition, Su said he tried not to put too much pressure on 6 . After winning the gold medal, he was very excited. He 7 not hold back his tears (眼泪) at the medal ceremony. He said winning for his country was the 8 honor. Su thanked his parents and all the people who supported him. He also said this gold was not the 9 , but a new start. He would keep 10 hard and never give up. Su hoped his story could encourage more young people to follow their dreams and never fear difficulties. 六.书面表达 A （2026·山东日照·一模）                                                   感受爱，传递爱 生活中总有很多爱包围着我们，父母的付出，老师的鼓励，朋友的支持，陌生人的帮助……我们在用心感受这点点滴滴的爱。你校英语社团将举行主题为 “Feel love, learn to love” 的演讲比赛，请用英语写一篇参赛演讲稿。内容包括： 1. Show what love is in your eyes. 2. Tell one of your stories of being loved. 3. Share the influence that this story has on you. 注意： 1.词数80~100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.不得出现真实的人名，校名等相关信息。 Love means different things to different people. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B （2026·山东济南·一模）2026年2月27日，教育部印发《关于全面推进健康学校建设的指导意见》。《意见》中明确提出，要加强学校体育工作，落实中小学生每天综合体育活动时间不低于2小时，推行“课间15分钟”。 为响应号召，阳光学校英语俱乐部正在举办以“Good Ways to Keep Healthy”为题的征文活动。假如你是该校学生李华，请你写一篇英语短文投稿。 要点包括： 1．习惯（饮食、锻炼、睡眠……） 2．心态（面对困难、压力……） 注意： 1．字数100词左右； 2．包括以上要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 3．短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Good Ways to Keep Healthy ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ C （2026·山东滨州·一模）真正的青春，当如“骐骥驰骋，势不可挡”。假设你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展征文活动。请你以“The Power of Qiji”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。 内容包含： 1. “骐骥驰骋，势不可挡”这句话对你而言意味着什么？ 2. 生活中你通过“驰骋”获得了怎样“势不可挡”的力量？ 3. 这种力量给你一种什么样的感受？ 注意： 1. 词数80~100，题目已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ D （2026·四川成都·一模）2025年，四川省开始实施春秋假制度。校园英语论坛将围绕“如何度过春秋假”展开讨论，以下图表是你所在小组针对本校100位初中生的调查结果。请根据图表信息写一段论坛文稿。内容包括： 1．描述调查结果 2．给初中生2个休假方式的建议 How did students spend the first autumn break? 注意： 1．词数：80词左右 2．不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 抢分03 社会热点（热点时文） 热点导读 热点集训 完形填空 A篇 通过作者童年目睹校园霸凌的经历，分享了应对霸凌的方法，指出霸凌的复杂性、霸凌者的家庭诱因，鼓励被霸凌者勇敢面对，传递了“求助永远存在”的温暖信念。 B篇 讲述了2025年12月宁夏一名13岁少女李佳婷在冰湖救人事迹。 C篇 讲述了浙江宁波14岁女孩朱政语凭借流利的英语帮妈妈谈成外贸订单的故事。 D篇 介绍了在中国年轻人中流行的“爱你, 老己”这一潮流。 E篇 讲述了“蛋神”因完美煮鸡蛋而走红网络的故事，借此阐述了“工匠精神”——将一件平凡小事做到极致，就能创造奇迹。 阅读理解 A篇 主要介绍了霍尔木兹海峡的地理位置、通航规模、历史作用，阐明其作为全球能源生命线，对世界能源安全与经济稳定的核心重要性。 B篇 介绍了中国高铁“静音车厢”服务的推出、扩展情况、具体规则以及乘客的体验和专家的评价。 C篇 介绍了著名物理学家杨振宁的生平事迹、科学成就及其对祖国的深厚情感和贡献。 阅读还原 A篇 介绍了无人机除了拍照、送货等常见用途外，在送咖啡、运送医疗物资、搜救和协助消防等方面的新应用。 B篇 介绍了第十五届全运会吉祥物的设计灵感、外观特色、网友昵称及深层寓意，展现了粤港澳大湾区三地文化的独特性与融合协作精神。 C篇 围绕中东冲突引发油价上涨展开，介绍了美以对伊朗的轰炸、伊朗的反击、核问题相关背景以及国际社会的反应。 阅读表达 A篇 李玟账号被新用户登录的事件引出“数字遗产”的话题，探讨了保留账号用于纪念与删除账号保护隐私之间的不同观点，并介绍了不同平台的处理方式。 B篇 介绍了网络欺凌的定义、表现形式、应对方法，以及学校和家长在预防网络欺凌中可以发挥的作用，旨在提高青少年网络安全意识。 选词填空 A篇 主要讲述了两位优秀女性——外卖骑手田丹和乡村建设者姚芳，通过努力工作和勇气实现自我价值、获得社会认可的故事。 B篇 围绕动画电影《中国奇谭之小妖怪的夏天》展开，介绍了故事内容、动画特色与核心主旨 C篇 介绍了中国滑雪运动员苏翊鸣在2026年米兰冬奥会坡面障碍技巧决赛夺冠的情况，包括夺冠意义、比赛困难、赛场表现、赛后感言及未来决心等。 书面表达 A篇 感受爱，传递爱 B篇 “Good Ways to Keep Healthy” C篇 骐骥驰骋，势不可挡 D篇 如何度过春秋假 一．完形填空 （2026·山东日照·一模）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was eight, there was a boy who often scared younger kids. One afternoon, as my friend and I were walking home, he 1 stopped us. He was picking on my friend, 2 him and called him a “coward” (胆小鬼). As he pushed my friend down, a crowd of kids came along. I stood there, not knowing what to do. Years later, I told my dad about it. I thought he was going to be 3 with me for not helping. But he said, “I wouldn’t blame (责备) a kid.” I realized I had thought he was angry because I felt bad about not doing anything. But I still 4 , “Was there a better way I could have acted?” The best way to deal with bullies (横行霸道者) is to learn to stand up to them. A professor once said facing his childhood bully was even 5 than getting his Ph.D (博士学位)—it took a lot of courage. However, bullying is often more complicated (复杂的). When I was in middle school, kids 6 bad words about me, and bravery alone couldn’t stop them. The best people to help stop bullying are the parents of the bullies. Sometimes, kids act mean because they have 7 at home. Teachers and parents of victims should kindly speak with the parents of the bullies. But kids who are bullied need to know: It’s not your 8 . Even famous people like Taylor Swift faced bullying but still became 9 . You’re never alone. Reach out; 10 is always there. 1．A．correctly B．recently C．suddenly 2．A．laughed at B．gave up C．depended on 3．A．satisfied B．mad C．bored 4．A．regretted B．minded C．wondered 5．A．harder B．simpler C．funnier 6．A．spread B．reduced C．produced 7．A．interests B．problems C．opinions 8．A．rule B．choice C．mistake 9．A．poor B．careless C．successful 10．A．situation B．help C．fashion 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文通过作者童年目睹校园霸凌的经历，分享了应对霸凌的方法，指出霸凌的复杂性、霸凌者的家庭诱因，鼓励被霸凌者勇敢面对，传递了“求助永远存在”的温暖信念。 1．句意：一天下午，当我和朋友走路回家时，他突然拦住了我们。 结合语境，霸凌者是“突然”拦住去路，应选用suddenly。correctly（正确地）、recently（最近）均不符合语境。 2．句意：他在欺负我的朋友，嘲笑他，还叫他“胆小鬼”。 结合原文“called him a ‘coward’”，霸凌者对朋友的动作是“嘲笑”，应选用laughed at。gave up（放弃）、depended on（依赖）均不符合语境。 3．句意：我以为他会因为我没有帮忙而生我的气。 结合原文“I felt bad about not doing anything”，作者以为父亲会“生气”，应选用mad。satisfied（满意的）、bored（无聊的）均不符合语境。 4．句意：但我仍然在想，“有没有更好的方式让我当时做出行动？” 结合原文“Was there a better way I could have acted?”，作者在“思考、疑惑”，应选用wondered。regretted（后悔）、minded（介意）均不符合语境。 5．句意：一位教授曾说，面对童年时期的霸凌者甚至比获得博士学位更难——这需要极大的勇气。 结合原文“it took a lot of courage”，面对霸凌比拿学位“更难”，应选用harder。simpler（更简单）、funnier（更有趣）均不符合语境。 6．句意：当我上中学时，孩子们散布关于我的坏话，光靠勇敢无法阻止他们。 结合原文“bad words about me”，表示“散布”谣言用spread，应选用spread。reduced（减少）、produced（生产）均不符合语境。 7．句意：有时候，孩子表现刻薄是因为他们在家里有问题。 结合原文“kids act mean because they have… at home”，孩子霸凌的根源是家庭“问题”，应选用problems。interests（兴趣）、opinions（观点）均不符合语境。 8．句意：但被霸凌的孩子需要知道：这不是你的错。 结合原文“It’s not your…”，固定表达It’s not your mistake表示“不是你的错”，应选用mistake。rule（规则）、choice（选择）均不符合语境。 9．句意：即使像泰勒·斯威夫特这样的名人也面临过霸凌，但仍然变得成功。 结合原文“famous people”，名人经历霸凌后依然“成功”，应选用successful。poor（贫穷的）、careless（粗心的）均不符合语境。 10．句意：伸出援手；帮助永远都在。 结合原文“You’re never alone. Reach out”，作者呼吁大家求助，说明“帮助”一直存在，应选用help。situation（情况）、fashion（时尚）均不符合语境。 B （2026·山东滨州·一模）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In December, 2025, a brave girl lit up the cold winter with her kindness and courage in Ningxia. One day, a 4-year-old boy fell into an icy hole while playing on the lake. Some adults called the police at once. During the waiting time, they wanted to help, but their 1 might break more ice and make things worse. Everyone was 2 and helpless. At that moment, a 13-year-old girl, Li Jiating, stepped forward. “I’m light. Let me try,” she said. She took a plastic pipe (管子) and 3 crawled (匍匐) towards the boy, trying not to break the thin ice. She asked the boy to hold the pipe and tried to 4 him up. Suddenly, the ice under her broke, and she fell into the frozen water, too. Cold and scared, she still held the pipe tightly (牢牢地). This bought time for the police to save them. After they were out of danger, the girl left 5 without leaving her name. Her actions moved many people and won high 6 online. Facing such great danger, she chose to 7 her life to save the boy. She carried the responsibility of life with her young shoulders. “If I meet someone in need again, I will still give a helping hand,” Li Jiating said. “But next time, I’ll call the police first and ask adults for help to keep myself 8 .” This story reminds us that true bravery needs not only courage but also the wisdom to 9 danger. We should help others in a wise way. We can not really help others 10 we make sure of our own safety first. Remember to call for professional help before acting on our own. This is the most important lesson for all teenagers. 1．A．speed B．weight C．height 2．A．worried B．embarrassed C．angry 3．A．easily B．widely C．carefully 4．A．wake B．pull C．cheer 5．A．politely B．bravely C．quietly 6．A．level B．praise C．progress 7．A．risk B．value C．change 8．A．silent B．safe C．active 9．A．cause B．spread C．avoid 10．A．unless B．although C．because 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了2025年12月宁夏一名13岁少女李佳婷在冰湖救人事迹。众人因担心破冰而不敢贸然施救时，她勇敢挺身而出，虽不幸落水但坚持抓紧管子等待救援，最终获救后匿名离开。她的行为引发网络热议，文章借此强调真正的勇敢既需勇气，也需懂得规避危险、保障自身安全的智慧。 1．句意：在等待救援期间，他们想帮忙，但他们的重量可能会弄碎更多的冰，让情况变得更糟。 根据常识，人站在薄冰上会增加重量，导致冰层破裂。选项中weight“重量”符合语境。speed“速度”、height“高度”均不符合逻辑。 2．句意：每个人都担心且无助。 面对孩子落水、众人施救无果且可能加重危险的情境，人们的心情应是焦虑、担忧的。worried“担心的”符合情绪逻辑；embarrassed“尴尬的”、angry“生气的”均不符合当下情境。 3．句意：她拿了一根塑料管，并且小心地爬向男孩。 情境极其危险，女孩必须小心翼翼，不能弄碎薄冰。carefully“小心地”符合要求；easily“容易地”、widely“广泛地”逻辑不通。 4．句意：她让男孩抓住管子，并试图把他拉上来。 救人是将落水者拉上岸的动作，pull“拉；拽”符合语境；wake“醒来”、cheer“欢呼”均与动作无关。 5．句意：在他们脱离危险后，女孩安静地离开了，没有留下名字。 她勇敢救人却不留名，行为是英勇且不求回报的。quietly“安静地”符合其举动特征；politely“礼貌地”、bravely“勇敢地”无法凸显其精神内核。 6．句意：她的行为感动了许多人，并在网上赢得了高度赞扬。 英雄事迹通常获得赞扬与好评，praise“赞扬”符合文意；level“水平”、progress“进步”搭配不当。 7．句意：面对如此巨大的危险，她选择冒生命去救那个男孩。 跳入冰水救人是冒着生命危险的，risk“冒……的险”符合语境；value“珍视”、change“改变”不符合句意。 8．句意：“但下次，我会先报警，向大人求助来保证自己安全的。” 这是她的经验总结，目的是保护自身安全，safe“安全的”符合逻辑；silent“沉默的”、active“积极的”非行动初衷。 9．句意：这个故事提醒我们，真正的勇敢不仅需要勇气，还需要避免危险的智慧。 前文提到她救人时虽勇敢但也陷入险境，后续懂得先求助，核心是学会规避风险，avoid“避免”符合逻辑；cause“造成”、spread“传播”逻辑相反。 10．句意：除非我们首先确保自身安全，否则我们无法真正帮助他人。 前后句构成条件逻辑，“确保自身安全”是“真正帮助他人”的前提，unless“除非”表条件，符合句意；although“尽管”、because“因为”逻辑不符。 C （2026·福建三明·一模） Zhu Zhengyu, a 14-year-old girl from Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, did her mother a big favor—closing a foreign trade deal in fluent (流利的) English with an American customer. The 2-minute video spread 1 online. Her confident performance attracted broad social attention and widespread 2 . In the video, Zhu talked confidently with the overseas customer, 3 product details such as the specifications (规格) and price, and finally got an order for 1,200 units. “I work in 4 trade. Zhu has had a strong interest in English since childhood, so I often let her help me 5 customers.” Zhu’s mom said. “It is a surprise to see my daughter mastering some skills of foreign trade.” Zhu says that she learns English by practicing every day. She shares that her 6 to mastering foreign languages lies in developing a sense of the language through practice. She also tries to 7 a good language environment by listening to bilingual (Chinese and English) news broadcasts (广播). Under her mother’s 8 , she actively studies vocabulary for foreign trade and often writes down difficult words in notebooks. “The most important part,” she added, “is making learning a daily habit.” In her spare time, Zhu improves 9 through various after-school activities, including English speech competitions and cross-cultural exchange clubs. Her experience shows that learning can be more 10 when combined with real-life practice. So, try to find your own ways to enjoy learning in practice! 1．A．widely B．slowly C．safely 2．A．courage B．luck C．praise 3．A．explained B．forgot C．changed 4．A．foreign B．local C．national 5．A．agree with B．work with C．communicate with 6．A．key B．ticket C．note 7．A．face B．create C．meet 8．A．doubt B．pressure C．influence 9．A．themselves B．herself C．ourselves 10．A．detailed B．effective C．awful 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了浙江宁波14岁女孩朱政语凭借流利的英语帮妈妈谈成外贸订单的故事。 1．句意：这个两分钟的视频在网上广泛传播。 widely广泛地；slowly慢慢地；safely安全地。根据“The 2-minute video spread...online.”以及“Her confident performance attracted broad social attention”可知，此处指视频在网上广泛传播，应填“广泛地”，故选A。 2．句意：她自信的表现引起了社会的广泛关注和赞扬。 courage勇气；luck运气；praise赞扬。根据“Her confident performance attracted broad social attention and widespread...”可知，自信的表现会得到赞扬，应填“赞扬”，故选C。 3．句意：在视频中，朱自信地与海外客户交谈，解释了产品细节，如规格和价格，最终获得了1200件的订单。 explained解释；forgot忘记；changed改变。根据“product details such as the specifications (规格) and price”可知，此处指解释产品细节，应填explained，故选A。 4．句意：我从事外贸工作。 foreign外国的；local当地的；national国家的。根据“finally got an order for 1,200 units”以及“mastering some skills of foreign trade”可知，此处指从事外贸工作，应填foreign，故选A。 5．句意：朱从小就对英语有浓厚的兴趣，所以我经常让她帮我与客户沟通。 agree with同意；work with和……一起工作；communicate with和……沟通。根据“I often let her help me...customers.”以及“Zhu talked confidently with the overseas customer”可知，此处指和客户沟通，应填“沟通”，故选C。 6．句意：她说，她掌握外语的关键在于通过实践培养语感。 key关键；ticket票；note笔记。根据“to mastering foreign languages lies in developing a sense of the language through practice.”可知，此处指掌握外语的关键，应填key，故选A。 7．句意：她还试图通过听中英双语新闻广播来创造一个良好的语言环境。 face面对；create创造；meet遇见。根据“a good language environment by listening to bilingual (Chinese and English) news broadcasts (广播).”可知，此处指创造语言环境，应填create，故选B。 8．句意：在母亲的影响下，她积极学习外贸词汇，经常把难记的单词写在笔记本上。 doubt怀疑；pressure压力；influence影响。根据“Under her mother’s...she actively studies vocabulary for foreign trade”以及母亲从事外贸工作可知，此处指在母亲的影响下，应填“影响”，故选C。 9．句意：在业余时间，朱通过各种课外活动提高自己，包括英语演讲比赛和跨文化交流俱乐部。 themselves他们自己；herself她自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“Zhu improves...through various after-school activities”可知，此处指朱提高自己，应填herself，故选B。 10．句意：她的经验表明，当与现实生活实践相结合时，学习会更有效。 detailed详细的；effective有效的；awful糟糕的。根据“Her experience shows that learning can be more...when combined with real-life practice.”可知，此处指学习会更有效，应填effective，故选B。 D （25-26九年级下·江苏常州·月考）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Love You, Old Self”— this simple sentence has become a warm thing and a popular phrase among young people in China. When they 1 photos of home-cooked food or morning coffee with these words, they turn small daily things into a shared way of being kind to themselves. People say it is one of the kindest trends (潮流) , and 2 many people’s needs deeply. It is more than just a saying. It makes the 3 idea of taking care of oneself become clear. It gives comfort when people feel stressed and celebrates small happy moments. The key is to call oneself “Old Self”—a friendly name 4 lets people step back and talk to themselves kindly, just as they would to a close friend. This trend is popular for a reason. Today’s young people face a lot of pressure, such as non-stop exams and strong competition for university places and jobs. For example, a high school student in Beijing writes “Love You, Old Self” in her notebook to 5 after a hard exam. In such 6 , being gently kind to oneself has become an important way to deal with pressure. 7 , this is not an excuse to avoid difficulties. Instead, it helps people build more courage to get 8 hard times. To say “Love You, Old Self” means to recognize one’s own efforts, to allow oneself to rest when needed, and thus find a 9 balance. It is a cheap 10 useful way to keep moods stable (稳定的) . It also changes where strength comes from— from others’ praise to believing in oneself. In the end, by being kind to 11 , young people are better able to deal with outside pressure. This gentle and firm 12 helps them find inner peace and shows a true fact: to really care for others, you must first be kind to yourself. 1．A．report B．post C．hire D．store 2．A．satisfies B．increases C．controls D．spreads 3．A．unusual B．unclear C．untidy D．unsure 4．A．who B．when C．why D．which 5．A．calm down B．fall down C．turn down D．cut down 6．A．contributions B．conversations C．situations D．suggestions 7．A．Importantly B．Specially C．Comfortably D．Finally 8．A．in B．off C．on D．through 9．A．similar B．healthy C．simple D．rapid 10．A．and B．but C．or D．so 11．A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves D．himself 12．A．hope B．order C．research D．power 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．B 11．C 12．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在中国年轻人中流行的“爱你, 老己”这一潮流。年轻人通过社交媒体发布日常美食或咖啡的照片，分享关爱自己的方式。这种做法能满足人们的心灵需求，让普通的“爱自己”观念深入人心。 1．句意：当他们用这句话发布家常菜或早晨咖啡的照片时，他们把日常小事变成了一种对自己友善的分享方式。 根据“photos of home-cooked food or morning coffee with this words”和“a shared way”可知，此处post符合语境，意为“发布”。report“报道”；hire“雇佣”和store“储存”都与“一种分享的方式”的语境不符。 2．句意：人们说这是最善良的潮流之一，深深地满足了许多人的需求。 根据空后的“many people’s needs”可知，此处satisfies符合语境，意为“使满足；使满意”。increases“增加”；control“控制”和spreads“传播”与“许多人的需求”语境不符。 3．句意：它使照顾自己的模糊想法变得清晰起来。 根据空后的“become clear”可知，此处unclear符合语境，意为“模糊的”，是形容词修饰名词，作定语，unusual“不寻常的”；untidy“不整洁的”和unsure“不确定的”与“变得清晰”的语境不符。 4．句意：关键是要称自己为“老己”——一个让人们退后一步，像对待亲密的朋友一样，对自己友善地说话的友好的名字。 此处考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词“name”是物，关系代词用which或that；who“谁”代替人；when“什么时候”代替时间；why“为什么”代替原因。 5．句意：例如，北京的一名高中生在一场艰难的考试后，在笔记本上写下“爱你，老己”来冷静下来。 根据“after a hard exam”可知，此处calm down符合语境，意为“冷静”。fall down“跌倒”；turn down“调低”和cut down“削减”与“一场艰难的考试后平复心情”的语境不符。 6．句意：在这种情形中，温柔地善待自己已经成为应对压力的重要方式。 根据前文“after a hard exam”可知，此处situations符合语境，意为“情形”符合语境。contributions“贡献”；conversations“交谈；谈话”和suggestions“建议”与“经过一场艰难的考试后的情形”语境不符。 7．句意：重要的是，这不是逃避困难的借口。 此处是在阐述完趋势流行的原因后，进一步强调其重要性，用于引出更深层的意义。importantly符合语境，意为“重要地”。Specially“特别地”；Comfortably“舒适地”和Finally“最后”与引出更深层的意义的语境不符。 8．句意：相反，它帮助人们建立更多的勇气来度过艰难时期。 根据句意，此处考查固定短语get through hard times，意为“度过艰难时刻”。 9．句意：说“爱你，老己”意味着认可自己的努力，在需要的时候让自己休息，从而找到一个健康的平衡。 根据上文提到的“to allow oneself to rest when needed”可知，是为了健康，此处healthy符合语境，意为“健康的”，similar“相同的”；simple简单的”和rapid“迅速的”与“需要的时候允许自己休息”的语境不符。 10．句意：这是一种保持情绪稳定的廉价但有用的方法。 “cheap”和“useful”之间具有转折关系，用转折连词but连接。“and”是并列连词；“or”是选择连词；“so”是因果连词。 11．句意：最后，通过善待自己，年轻人能够更好地应对外界的压力。 根据下文的“young people”可知，此处对应themselves“他们自己”。 12．  句意：这种温和而坚定的力量帮助他们找到内心的平静，并表明了一个真实的事实：要真正关心他人，你必须首先善待自己。 根据上文“where strength comes from”可知，此处是power，意为“力量”，hope“希望”；order“命令；秩序”和research“调查；研究”与前文的“力量从何而来”的语境不符。 E （25-26九年级下·江苏泰州·月考）阅读短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。 Can you imagine that perfectly boiling (煮) an egg could be someone’s life goal? But this is something that happened in China not long ago. An online user, known as the “Egg God”, 1 everyone’s attention. He didn’t do anything huge or expensive, 2 , he became famous simply for boiling an egg to perfection. It started when a photo of a perfectly boiled egg appeared 3 . The yolk (蛋黄) was golden, soft, and looked like jam. Amazed 4 left messages online and asked for his 5 . The “Egg God” gave a very clear answer. “Put the egg in boiling water for 6 9 minutes and 12 seconds.” He said that he had eaten 40 eggs every day for five years to master this skill, learning how the heat and time change the 7 . This story is about more than just food. It teaches us a valuable 8 about the “spirit of craftsmanship”—doing one thing as well as possible. Many people think boiling an egg is easy. However, the “Egg God” shows us that even the most 9 task can become perfect if we keep on trying. It reminds us of the artists who repair ancient treasures in the Forbidden City. Like the “Egg God”, they spend years focusing on small details 10 . Their patience and 11 turn simple repairs into works of art, and their stories 12 millions of people around the country. In our daily lives, we don’t need to achieve something great. If we put our 13 into everything and refuse to be just “good enough”, we can create our own small 14 in daily life. Every small effort needs to be noticed, and every common person can 15 . 1．A．has caught B．has made C．has changed D．has shared 2．A．so B．still C．though D．instead 3．A．abroad B．online C．around D．secretly 4．A．workers B．students C．viewers D．doctors 5．A．success B．step C．secret D．feeling 6．A．carefully B．patiently C．actually D．exactly 7．A．shape B．taste C．color D．size 8．A．way B．skill C．lesson D．idea 9．A．boring B．common C．funny D．difficult 10．A．in silence B．in peace C．in surprise D．in fear 11．A．effort B．money C．time D．luck 12．A．hurt B．encourage C．surprise D．trouble 13．A．choice B．grade C．heart D．experience 14．A．wonders B．problems C．mistakes D．plans 15．A．sing B．shine C．speak D．smile 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文讲述了“蛋神”因完美煮鸡蛋而走红网络的故事，借此阐述了“工匠精神”——将一件平凡小事做到极致，就能创造奇迹。 1．句意：一位网名为“蛋神”的用户引起了所有人的注意。 前文提到他煮鸡蛋这件事发生在不久前，且对现在有影响，应用现在完成时。catch one’s attention为固定搭配，意为“引起某人的注意”。has caught符合语境；has made使、has changed改变、has shared分享均不符合。 2．句意：他没有做什么惊天动地或花费高昂的事情，相反，他只是因为完美地煮了一个鸡蛋而出名。 前文说他没有做大事，后文说他因煮鸡蛋出名，前后为对比转折关系。instead“相反、代替”符合语境；so所以、still仍然、though虽然均不符合。 3．句意：这一切始于一张完美煮鸡蛋的照片出现在网上。 前文提到他是网络用户，后文网友留言，可知照片是在网上出现的。online“在网上”符合语境；abroad在国外、around周围、secretly秘密地均不符合。 4．句意： amazed（惊讶的） viewers left messages online and asked for his secret. 前文提到网友看到照片，后文留言询问，可知是观看者、网友。viewers“观看者、网友”符合语境；workers工人、students学生、doctors医生均不符合。 5．句意： amazed viewers left messages online and asked for his secret. 后文“蛋神”给出了非常明确的回答（煮蛋时间），可知网友询问的是他的秘诀。secret“秘诀”符合语境；success成功、step步骤、feeling感觉均不符合。 6．句意：把鸡蛋放入沸水中，精确地煮9分12秒。 前文他给出了明确的时间，后文提到他每天吃40个鸡蛋来掌握这项技能，可知时间是精确的。exactly“精确地”符合语境；carefully小心地、patiently耐心地、actually实际上均不符合。 7．句意：他说他为了掌握这项技能，五年来每天吃40个鸡蛋，研究热量和时间如何改变味道。 前文提到煮鸡蛋到完美状态，蛋黄金黄软糯像果酱，可知关注的是口感味道。taste“味道”符合语境；shape形状、color颜色、size大小均不符合。 8．句意：它给我们上了宝贵的一课，关于“工匠精神”——把一件事尽可能做到最好。 后文讲述工匠精神的道理，可知这是从中得到的教训、启示。lesson“教训、一课”符合语境；way方法、skill技能、idea想法均不符合。 9．句意：然而，“蛋神”向我们展示了，即使是最普通的任务，只要我们不断尝试，也可以变得完美。 前文很多人认为煮鸡蛋很简单，后文指出通过努力可变得完美，可知鸡蛋是普通任务。common“普通的”符合语境；boring无聊的、funny有趣的、difficult困难的均不符合。 10．句意：像“蛋神”一样，他们默默地花费数年时间专注于微小的细节。 后文提到他们的耐心和努力将简单修复变成艺术品，可知他们是安静专注地工作。in silence“默默地、安静地”符合语境；in peace和平地、in surprise惊讶地、in fear害怕地均不符合。 11．句意：他们的耐心和努力将简单的修复变成了艺术品。 前文提到他们花费数年专注于细节，后文故事鼓舞了数百万人，可知是付出努力。effort“努力”符合语境；money金钱、time时间、luck运气均不符合。 12．句意：他们的故事鼓舞了全国数百万人。 前文提到他们将简单修复变成艺术品，后文提到在日常生活中创造小奇迹，可知是鼓舞人心的。encourage“鼓舞”符合语境；hurt伤害、surprise使惊讶、trouble麻烦均不符合。 13．句意：如果我们全身心投入每一件事，拒绝只满足于“足够好”，我们就能在日常生活中创造自己的小奇迹。 put one’s heart into为固定搭配，意为“全身心投入”。heart“心”符合语境；choice选择、grade等级、experience经验均不符合。 14．句意：如果我们全身心投入每一件事，拒绝只满足于“足够好”，我们就能在日常生活中创造自己的小奇迹。 前文提到“蛋神”和故宫修复师创造了不平凡的成就，后文说每个普通人都能发光，可知是创造小奇迹。wonders“奇迹”符合语境；problems问题、mistakes错误、plans计划均不符合。 15．句意：每一份微小的努力都值得被注意，每一个普通人都能发光。 前文提到创造小奇迹，后文总结每个人都可以有所成就。shine“发光、出色”符合语境；sing唱歌、speak说话、smile微笑均不符合。 二、阅读理解 A （2026·山东济宁·一模） The Strait of Hormuz: A Global Energy Lifeline The strait of Hormuz (霍尔木兹海峡) is one of the world’s most important waterways. It is the only way connecting the Persian Gulf to the Indian Ocean. It is about 150 kilometers long, and just 33 kilometers wide at its narrowest point. Iran is to the north and Oman and the United Arab Emirates are to the south. Its special location makes it very important for global shipping and trade. As the main road for oil and gas from the Persian Gulf, the strait carries more than 20 percent of the world’s oil trade by sea and a large part of global liquefied natural gas (LNG) (液化天然气) exports. Most of these energy resources are sent to Asian countries, including China, India, Japan and South Korea. It also helps international container trade (国际集装箱贸易) and global supply chains (全球供应链), playing a necessary role in the world economy. In history, the strait has been a bridge for trade and cultural exchange. For thousands of years, businessmen and travelers have crossed its water, connecting different cultures in Western Asia and other areas. Because more and more countries need energy, its importance has grown greatly, making it the world’s most important oil shipping road. Today, the Strait of Hormuz still influences global energy safety and economic stability (稳定). Its special geography, long historical role, and necessary position in international energy transport keep it as one of the world’s most important waterways. 1．Why has the Strait of Hormuz become more important? A．Because more countries need energy around the world. B．Because it is getting wider and longer. C．Because it has more businessmen and travelers. D．Because it starts to sell more oil to other countries. 2．What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph? A．The strait will lose its importance in the future. B．The strait’s geography is not special at all. C．The strait is still one of the most important waterways. D．The strait only influences global energy safety. 3．Which of the following statements is RIGHT? A．Most energy from the strait is sent to European countries. B．The strait is not important for global supply chains. C．Less than 20% of the world’s seaborne oil trade goes through the strait. D．The Strait of Hormuz is the only way to connect the Persian Gulf and the Indian Ocean. 4．What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A．To tell us how important this important waterway is. B．To ask countries to protect the ocean. C．To explain how to make global energy safer. D．To show how international shipping develops. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了霍尔木兹海峡的地理位置、通航规模、历史作用，阐明其作为全球能源生命线，对世界能源安全与经济稳定的核心重要性。 1．第三段第三句“Because more and more countries need energy, its importance has grown greatly…” 原文直接说明，全球各国对能源的需求增长，是霍尔木兹海峡重要性提升的原因。 2．第四段最后一句“ …keep it as one of the world's most important waterways”。三、最后一段总结全文，明确霍尔木兹海峡至今仍是全球最重要的水道之一。 3．第一段第二句“It is the only way connecting the Persian Gulf to the Indian Ocean”。原文明确霍尔木兹海峡是波斯湾连通印度洋的唯一通道。 4．标题“The Strait of Hormuz: A Global Energy Lifeline”，以及各段核心句（如…very important for global shipping and trade /…playing a necessary role in the world economy /…still influences global energy safety…）全文围绕霍尔木兹海峡的重要性展开，核心目的是向读者说明这条水道的全球战略价值。 B （2026·山东聊城·一模）In December 2020, the “quiet carriage” (静音车厢) service was first introduced on some trains of the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway and the Chengdu-Chongqing high-speed railway. Up to June 2024, this service has expanded to the Beijing-Guangzhou, Beijing-Harbin, Shanghai-Kunming and other high-speed railways. The “quiet carriages” feature (以……为特色) silent videos and announcements made at a low volume (音量). Doors at both ends of the carriage are closed to reduce noise from outside. During the trip, passengers must wear earphones or turn off loudspeakers when using electronic devices. They also need to leave their seats to make or answer calls. Their phones should be set to silent or vibrate mode (振动模式). For those travelling with children, they must take care of them and keep them quiet. Mr. Li, a Chengdu local, said, “I make at least one round trip a week between Chengdu and Chongqing for work. I sometimes need to focus on my work or get some rest during the hour-long trip. The quiet carriage is a good choice for me.” “When I booked the tickets, I first saw the option (选项) for the ‘quiet carriage’. Even though not everyone believes it will make any difference, I wanted to give it a shot,” said Miss Mou, who took the train from Beijing to Shanghai. “When I entered the carriage for the first time, signs reminding passengers to keep quiet were everywhere, and it was really much quieter than the other carriages.” Experts say that the “quiet carriage” service provides passengers with more value-added choices. It not only helps passengers to follow public order and respect the rights of others, but also creates a more civilized (文明的) travelling environment. 1．On which high-speed railways was the “quiet carriage” service first introduced in December 2020? A．Beijing-Shanghai and Beijing-Harbin. B．Beijing-Guangzhou and Beijing-Harbin. C．Beijing-Shanghai and Chengdu-Chongqing. 2．What are passengers required to do when making or answering calls in the quiet carriage? A．Speak loudly. B．Leave their seats to make or answer calls. C．Turn up the loudspeakers. 3．Which of the following is TRUE about the “quiet carriages”? A．There’s no kid in these carriages. B．Phones are not allowed to be used in these carriages. C．They create a much quieter space for passengers. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The history of high-speed rail development. B．The ways to keep silent on high-speed trains. C．The introduction and development of the quiet carriage. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国高铁“静音车厢”服务的推出、扩展情况、具体规则以及乘客的体验和专家的评价。 1．第一段指出：“the ‘quiet carriage’ service was first introduced on some trains of the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway and the Chengdu-Chongqing high-speed railway.”，说明最初在京沪高铁和成渝高铁上推出。 2．第二段指出：“They also need to leave their seats to make or answer calls.”，说明乘客需要离开座位接打电话。 3．第四段引用牟女士的话：“it was really much quieter than the other carriages”，说明静音车厢为乘客创造了更安静的空间。 4．全文围绕静音车厢服务展开，介绍了其推出、扩展、规则及乘客反馈，因此主要讲静音车厢的介绍与发展。 C （25-26九年级上·广东广州·期末）Yang Zhenning, a world-class Chinese physicist, passed away in Beijing this year at the age of 103. He is a role model worth learning from for everyone. Born in Hefei, Yang was an excellent student at school. He studied very hard and got his master’s degree from Tsinghua University. Later, he went on to study at the University of Chicago and got the doctor’s degree. Yang’s most famous achievement came in 1957. He and another Chinese scientist, Li Zhengdao, made a new discovery about how the smallest particles (粒子) in nature behave. The finding completely changed a basic law in physics. Their breakthrough led them to win the Nobel Prize, making them the first Chinese ever to receive this honor. Though living abroad, Yang never forgot his motherland. In the late 1970s, he believed it was an important time for China to develop physics and train talents. He often flew between countries to give lectures at universities across China. He brought into China popular theories in the world and pointed out key research directions for Chinese researchers. Then, Yang actively bridged two-way exchanges and raised funds to support Chinese researchers in their overseas study visits. In 2015, he gave up everything abroad and returned to China. He served as a professor at Tsinghua University, where he set up a research center to drive the development of science in China. During his teaching, he always reminded his students: “Scientific progress is not achieved by answering questions, but by questioning answers.” It has made a big difference to how young Chinese students do scientific research. 1．Why did Yang and Li win the Nobel Prize in Physics? A．For being the first Chinese to study physics abroad. B．For changing a basic law in physics. C．For pointing out key research directions worldwide. D．For raising funds to support overseas researchers. 2．In what order did the following happen in Yang’s life? a. He taught at Tsinghua University. b. He helped bridge overseas exchanges. c. He introduced worldwide theories to China. d. He won the Nobel Prize in Physics. e. He went abroad for further study. A．e-d-c-b-a B．e-c-b-d-a C．a-c-b-e-d D．a-e-c-b-d 3．What did Yang expect his students to do from the last paragraph? A．Turn to teachers for correct answers. B．Always be brave to doubt the answers. C．Keep asking many difficult questions. D．Answer as many questions as possible. 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to win a Nobel Prize. B．China’s golden age for physics. C．A great physicist and his love for China. D．Scientific discoveries in the 20th century. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名物理学家杨振宁的生平事迹、科学成就及其对祖国的深厚情感和贡献。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“The finding completely changed a basic law in physics. Their breakthrough led them to win the Nobel Prize”可知，他们的获奖原因是改变了一条基本的物理定律。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章内容：第2段“Later, he went on to study at the University of Chicago and got the doctor’s degree.”提到他赴芝加哥大学深造 (e)；第3段“Yang’s most famous achievement came in 1957...making them the first Chinese ever to receive this honor.”提到1957年获得诺贝尔奖 (d)；第4段“In the late 1970s...in their overseas study visits.”提到他在20世纪70年代末向中国介绍世界前沿理论 (c)，并促进中外学术交流 (b)；第5段“In 2015, he gave up everything abroad and returned to China. He served as a professor at Tsinghua University”提到2015年回国后在清华大学任教 (a)。因此正确的时序为 e → d → c → b → a，对应选项A。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段杨振宁对学生的教导“Scientific progress is not achieved by answering questions, but by questioning answers.”可知，他希望学生勇于质疑答案，而不是被动接受。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文，文章既详细介绍了杨振宁的科学成就 (如获诺贝尔奖)，也着重描述了他对祖国的贡献和热爱 (如引进理论、促进交流、回国任教等)，因此主旨是一位伟大的物理学家及其对中国的热爱。故选C。 三、阅读还原 A （2026·湖北十堰·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从文后选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Drones (无人机) can do a lot of things for us, such as taking photos, delivering things from packages (包裹) to pizzas and following wild animals. 1 . Can you believe it? 2 US company IBM has made this kind of drone. It can deliver coffee to sleepy people. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s personal information. 3 There is a special device (设备) under the drone. It helps the drone to give coffee. The drone can also learn about someone’s coffee—drinking habits and tell when someone needs the next cup of coffee. 4 One company in Africa uses drones to deliver medicine and blood fast and save many people’s lives. The drones are able to fly at speeds of up to 60 mph and when they are within a minute of the destination (目的地), the doctors will receive a text and wait nearby. The drone drops off the package and then returns to its home. A 92-year-old hunter in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the woods. The police searched for him all night but failed to find him. 5 Also, drones helped firefighters know better about the situation in wildfire fight. A．However, drones can’t do everything in place of humans. B．Then, the drone will fly to the person. C．Luckily, the drone tracked (追踪) him down in 20 minutes. D．But they have other uses now. E．Drones can serve people coffee. F．Drones can also save lives. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．B 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了无人机除了拍照、送货等常见用途外，在送咖啡、运送医疗物资、搜救和协助消防等方面的新应用。 1．根据前文“Drones can do a lot of things for us, such as taking photos, delivering things from packages to pizzas and following wild animals.”可知，无人机可以为我们做很多事情，比如拍照、递送从包裹到披萨的物品，以及追踪野生动物，D选项“但它们现在还有其他用途”，引出下文对无人机新用途的介绍，衔接自然。故选D。 2．根据后文“US company IBM has made this kind of drone. It can deliver coffee to sleepy people.”可知，美国 IBM 公司制造了这种无人机，它可以给困倦的人送咖啡，E选项“无人机可以给人们送咖啡”，直接点明这一段的主题，符合语境。故选E。 3．根据前文“The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person's personal information.”可知，无人机可以通过分析一个人的个人信息来判断何时送上一杯咖啡，B选项“然后，无人机就会飞向这个人”，承接上文，说明无人机在判断后会采取的行动，符合逻辑。故选B。 4．根据后文“One company in Africa uses drones to deliver medicine and blood fast and save many people's lives.”可知，非洲的一家公司使用无人机快速运送药品和血液，拯救了许多人的生命，F选项“无人机也可以拯救生命”，点明这一段的主题，衔接自然。故选F。 5．根据前文“A 92-year-old hunter in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the woods. The police searched for him all night but failed to find him.”可知，弗吉尼亚州一位92岁的猎人迷路了，在树林里待了一夜。警方搜寻了一整夜但没有找到他，C选项“幸运的是，无人机在20分钟内找到了他.”，承接上文，说明无人机在搜救中的作用，符合语境。故选C。 B （25-26九年级上·广东广州·期末）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The mascots for the 15th National Games, Xiyangyang and Lerongrong, are winning hearts online. 1 It is a first-class national key protected animal. Xiyangyang’s white color reflects the dolphins’ natural skin, while Lerongrong is pink because dolphins turn pink when they are active. It’s a symbol of the games’ spirit of trying hard to make progress. Internet users have given them nicknames. 2 And the mascots have appeared in many kinds of fan creations, including videos, memes and cultural products. 3 The red represents Guangdong, as its idea comes from the kapok bloom, the city flower of Guangzhou. The purple stands for Hong Kong, inspired by the bauhinia, while the green is for Macao, taking its idea from the lotus. 4 They have their own unique cultures but also work together very well. The design team noted that the regions (地区) showed respect and support during the design process, keeping smooth communication. 5 People online explain the mascots in their own ways. This shows that people really like them and they have become part of everyday life. A．It shows a deep understanding of the three regions. B．The mascots were inspired by the Chinese white dolphin. C．They reported to the leaders in each region and received active feedback. D．For example, they call them “boiled sliced chicken” and “soy sauce chicken”. E．Their heads are decorated with three splashes of water in different colors. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了第十五届全运会吉祥物的设计灵感、外观特色、网友昵称及深层寓意，展现了粤港澳大湾区三地文化的独特性与融合协作精神。 1．根据“The mascots for the 15th National Games, Xiyangyang and Lerongrong, are winning hearts online…It is a first-class national key protected animal.”可知，此处应介绍吉祥物的灵感来源是某种保护动物，选项B“这些吉祥物的灵感来自中华白海豚。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Internet users have given them nicknames”可知，空处应具体举例说明昵称内容，选项D“例如，人们称他们为‘白切鸡’和‘酱油鸡’。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“ The red represents Guangdong…The purple stands for Hong Kong, inspired by the bauhinia, while the green is for Macao, taking its idea from the lotus”可知，此处应总述吉祥物的色彩装饰设计，选项E“他们的头部装饰有三种不同颜色的水花。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“They have their own unique cultures but also work together very well.”是对三地文化的总结可推知，此处应体现对三地的理解与融合，选项A“这体现了对三个地区的深刻理解。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“The design team noted that the regions (地区) showed respect and support during the design process, keeping smooth communication.”并结合选项可知，此处应具体说明沟通的具体行为，选项C“他们向各地区负责人汇报并获得积极反馈。”符合语境。故选C。 C （25-26九年级下·广东广州·月考） Another conflict shakes the Middle East Oil prices went up on March 2nd. 1 This big rise was because of a new fight in the Middle East. On Feb 28, the US and Israel started bombing (轰炸) attacks against Iran. Iran then attacked Israel and 27 US army bases (基地) across the area. 2 Iran says over 1,000 people have died there, including more than 160 at a girls’ school. Other countries, such as Saudi Arabia, also reported deaths. 3 The US wanted Iran to store less uranium (铀). 4 But Iran said it will not stop the peaceful use of nuclear (核) technology. Many countries criticized strongly the US-Israeli strikes. China called for peace in the Middle East. 5 A．Many people have been hurt or killed. B．It can be used to make nuclear weapons. C．One type of oil reached 82 dollars a barrel-the highest level since 2024. D．It also asked for efforts to keep the situation from getting worse. E．The bombing attacks followed talks between Iran and the US earlier in February. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文围绕中东冲突引发油价上涨展开，介绍了美以对伊朗的轰炸、伊朗的反击、核问题相关背景以及国际社会的反应。 1．前文提到“Oil prices went up on March 2nd.”（3月2日油价上涨），C选项“One type of oil reached 82 dollars a barrel-the highest level since 2024.”（一种原油价格达到每桶82美元，为2024年以来最高水平）承接前文，具体说明油价上涨的情况。 2．前文介绍了美以轰炸伊朗、伊朗反击的冲突，A选项“Many people have been hurt or killed.”（许多人受伤或死亡）承接冲突内容，说明冲突造成的人员伤亡。 3．后文提到“The US wanted Iran to store less uranium.”（美国希望伊朗减少铀储存），E选项“The bombing attacks followed talks between Iran and the US earlier in February.”（轰炸行动发生在2月初伊朗与美国的会谈之后）引出核问题相关背景，衔接上下文。 4．前文提到铀，B选项“It can be used to make nuclear weapons.”（它可用于制造核武器）解释铀的用途，衔接核技术相关内容。 5．前文提到“China called for peace in the Middle East.”（中国呼吁中东和平），D选项“It also asked for efforts to keep the situation from getting worse.”（中方还呼吁努力防止局势进一步恶化）承接中国的立场，补充说明 四、阅读表达 A （2026·四川成都·一模）On October 11, 2025, a surprising thing happened on NetEase Cloud Music. A user found that after registering (注册) with a new phone number, he unexpectedly entered the account (账户) of Coco Lee, the famous singer who passed away in 2023. The account still had 261,000 followers and two certification badges (认证). What touched people most was the inbox (私信)—it was full of unread messages from fans, most of which were sent in September and October 2025. “We miss you forever,” “Coco, please come back,” fans wrote. So what caused this? The music platform explained that the phone number once used for Coco Lee’s account had been recycled. “Number recycling” happens when a phone number isn’t used for a long time. Phone companies take it back and give it to someone else after a while. It’s common, but when it happens to a dead person’s account, problems follow. This event led to a heated discussion about “digital heritage” (电子遗产)—what will happen to our online accounts after we die? Some people believe digital heritage should be kept. For fans, Coco Lee’s account was like a place to remember her. Reading her old posts and leaving messages made them feel close to her. “It’s not just an account, but a bridge between us,” one fan said. However, others hold different opinions. They think digital heritage should be deleted to protect privacy. What if a dead person’s private messages are seen by strangers? Also, online platforms have their own rules. Most platforms will close an account if it’s inactive for a long time. Two sides seem to value different things, which both sound reasonable but leave an open question about how to deal with digital heritage. As for now, different platforms are trying different ways. Tencent QQ recycles the QQ number but the related assets (资产) can be taken over by the dead user’s family. Bilibili allows users’ families to apply for “memorial accounts” after they pass away. Douyin makes the accounts of dead users unsearchable. These efforts show that in the digital age, we need to find a balance between technology and human feelings. 1．What touched people most about Coco Lee’s inbox? 2．Why was the new user able to enter Coco Lee’s account? 3．What are the two things that two sides value most? 4．How does the writer show the solutions for now? 5．What’s your advice on dealing with digital heritage? 【答案】1．The inbox was full of unread messages from fans. 2．Because the phone number once used for Coco Lee’s account had been recycled. 3．Remembrance/memory and privacy. 4．By giving examples of different platforms’ different ways. 5．I think platforms should let users choose whether to keep or delete their accounts after death. (答案不唯一) 【导语】本文由李玟账号被新用户登录的事件引出“数字遗产”的话题，探讨了保留账号用于纪念与删除账号保护隐私之间的不同观点，并介绍了不同平台的处理方式。 1．第一段提到最触动人们的是李玟的私信收件箱里满是粉丝的未读消息“inbox—it was full of unread messages from fans”，答案是原文直接信息。 2．第二段解释了原因：李玟账号曾使用的手机号被回收了“the phone number once used for Coco Lee’s account had been recycled”，答案是原文直接信息。 3．第三段和第四段分别阐述了两种观点：一方认为应保留账号作为纪念，另一方认为应删除以保护隐私，因此两方重视的是“纪念”和“隐私”。 4．第五段通过列举腾讯QQ、B站、抖音等平台的不同做法来说明当前的解决方案，因此答案是“通过举例说明”。 5．开放题，答案不唯一。需结合文章内容，提出自己对处理数字遗产的建议，合理即可。 B （2026·湖北黄石·一模）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） In today’s digital age, many teenagers spend hours on social media. While it can help them stay connected, it also brings risks like cyberbullying (网络欺凌) and privacy problems. Cyberbullying is when someone uses the internet to harm others. It can include spreading rumors (谣言), sending mean messages, or sharing private photos. Unlike traditional bullying, it can happen anytime and anywhere. Experts say there are ways to deal with it. First, don’t reply to mean messages. Second, save the evidence (证据) by taking screenshots. Third, tell a trusted adult or report it to the platform. Finally, block (屏蔽) the person who is causing trouble. Schools are also taking action. Many now have lessons on digital safety. They teach students how to behave online and how to stay safe. Some schools even have peer (同伴) support groups where students help each other. Parents play a key role, too. By talking openly with their children about online experiences, they can help prevent problems before they start. 1．What is cyberbullying? (不超过10词) 2．What are two ways to deal with cyberbullying mentioned (提到) in the passage? (列举2项，不超过12词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Who What they do to prevent cyberbullying Schools 3 (不超过12词) Parents 4 (不超过10词) 5．What can you do to stay safe online? (结合自身实际，不超过15词) 【答案】1．Using the internet to harm others. 2．Don’t reply to mean messages and save the evidence. (任选两项即可) 3． Have lessons on digital safety 4.Talk openly with children about online experiences 5．I will not share my private information online. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要介绍了网络欺凌的定义、表现形式、应对方法，以及学校和家长在预防网络欺凌中可以发挥的作用，旨在提高青少年网络安全意识。 1．第二段明确给出了网络欺凌的定义“Cyberbullying is when someone uses the internet to harm others”，答案几乎是原文引述。 2．第三段详细说明了应对网络欺凌的方法，如“don’t reply to mean messages”“save the evidence (证据) by taking screenshots”“tell a trusted adult or report it to the platform”“block (屏蔽) the person who is causing trouble”，从中任选两项作答即可。 3-4．第四段提到学校采取的预防网络欺凌的行动“Many now have lessons on digital safety. They teach students how to behave online and how to stay safe. Some schools even have peer (同伴) support groups where students help each other”，第五段提到家长采取的预防网络欺凌的行动“By talking openly with their children about online experiences, they can help prevent problems before they start”，答案是对这两部分信息的概括总结。 5．本题为开放性试题，需结合自身实际写出保持网络安全的做法。可从不回复恶意信息、保存证据、告知家长或老师、不随意分享隐私等角度展开，言之有理且不超过15词即可。 五．选词填空 A （2026·陕西榆林·模拟预测）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） she  village  another  never  touch  shortest  write  win  clean  slow About five years ago, Tian Dan, a new delivery rider (外卖骑手) in Shanghai, cried by the roadside because she often got lost. However, she 1 thought she would get praise for her hard work one day. Last week, the 37-year-old Tian Dan 2 an honor for female role models before International Women’s Day. She is from Shaanxi and came to Shanghai in 2021 to work as a delivery rider. Her work did not get off to a smooth start. As a newcomer, she often found 3 lost in the city’s mazelike roads and even wanted to give up. Through great effort, Tian now knows the 4 ways and builds an excellent service record. Tian also studies online and posts short videos of her work. 5 , her idea changed: “At first, I worked for money, but now I enjoy helping people.” 6 winner, Yao Fang, spent over 10 years turning a poor village in Guizhou into a nice tourist place. She asked the villagers to 7 the village. She walked the streets with tongs (夹具) in hand, picking up litter day after day. Villagers were 8 and later they began to join her. Yao also let villagers turn empty houses into small hotels. This not only provided jobs for the 9 but also increased their income (收入). Today, Chinese women have more chances to pursue (追求) dreams. They are 10 wonderful stories with hard work and courage, and they are truly shining in every field. 【答案】1．never 2．won 3．herself 4．shortest 5．Slowly 6．Another 7．clean 8．touched 9．villagers 10．writing 【导语】本文主要讲述了两位优秀女性——外卖骑手田丹和乡村建设者姚芳，通过努力工作和勇气实现自我价值、获得社会认可的故事。 1．句意：然而，她从未想过有一天自己会因努力工作而获得赞誉。第一段提到田丹五年前常迷路并在路边哭泣，但空格后说她“有一天会因努力工作而得到赞扬”。结合上下文，当时她处于困境，应该“从未”想过未来会获得赞誉，never从未，符合语境。 2．句意：上周，37岁的田丹在国际妇女节前夕赢得了女性榜样荣誉。第二段提到她在妇女节前获得了一项荣誉。win an honor意为“赢得一项荣誉”，描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。win的过去式为won。 3．句意：作为新人，她经常发现自己在城市迷宫般的道路上迷路，甚至想要放弃。第三段提到作为新手，她经常发现自己在这座迷宫般的道路上迷路。find oneself lost发现自己迷路了，空格处需填反身代词，指代主语she。herself她自己，反身代词。 4．句意：通过巨大的努力，田丹现在知道了最短的路线，并建立了优秀的服务记录。第三段提到经过巨大努力，现在田丹知道了“最短的”路线并建立了优秀的服务记录。the后面接形容词最高级，shortest最短的，符合语境。 5．句意：慢慢地，她的想法改变了：“起初，我为钱工作，但现在我享受帮助别人。第四段提到她也在网上学习并发布工作短视频，空格后说“她的想法改变了”。slowly慢慢地，表示变化的过程，位于句首首字母需大写，因此填Slowly。 6．句意：另一位获奖者姚芳，花了十多年时间把贵州一个贫穷的村庄变成了一个不错的旅游胜地。第五段介绍另一位获奖者姚芳。空格后是名词winner，前面需填限定词。another另一个，指除了田丹之外的又一位获奖者，因此填Another。 7．句意：她要求村民们打扫村庄。第五段提到她要求村民们“打扫”村庄。ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事，to后跟动词需用原形。clean意为“打扫”，符合语境。 8．句意：村民们很感动，后来他们开始加入她。第五段提到村民们起初被她的行为“触动”，后来开始加入她。touched“感动的；触动的”，形容词作表语。 9．句意：这不仅为村民们提供了工作，还增加了他们的收入。第五段提到这不仅为“村民们”提供了工作机会，还增加了他们的收入。village村庄，villagers村民们，此处指当地村民。 10．句意：她们正在用努力和勇气书写精彩的故事，在各个领域真正发光发热。最后一段提到她们正在用努力和勇气“书写”精彩的故事。write stories书写故事，are后面接现在分词构成现在进行时，因此writing。 B （2026·陕西西安·三模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） hero,  overcome,  with,  pig,  they,  brave,  accidental,  face (v.),  have,  power Have you ever watched an animated movie called Nobody? It tells the story of four little monsters—a pig, a toad, a weasel, and a chimpanzee—who live on the Laughing Mountain. The story begins when the little pig 1 makes the mountain king angry. Forced to run away, the 2 three friends help him and they come up with a clever plan to survive: they dress up as the famous characters from Journey to the West and embark on a funny and exciting adventure. Throughout their journey, the four friends 3 many challenges. They make silly mistakes, fight evil creatures, and help villagers out of trouble. Through these experiences, they learn important lessons about friendship, and believe in 4 . Of course, they become much 5 than before. What makes this cartoon special is its beautiful animation. The director connected traditional Chinese ink painting styles with bright modern colors. The cartoon 6 become popular among people of all ages. There are now more than 400 different products based on the movie, including toys, school supplies, and even special drinks. Nobody mixes Chinese folk tales 7 modern humor, making it both entertaining and meaningful. It teaches us that one doesn’t need to be big or 8 to do important things. Most importantly, it shows with friendship and teamwork, challenges can be 9 . Even though we all start as “nobodies”, we can become 10 as long as we try our best. We just need to stay true to our own stories. 【答案】1．accidentally 2．pig’s 3．face 4．themselves 5．braver 6．has 7．with 8．powerful 9．overcome 10．heroes 【导语】本文围绕动画电影《中国奇谭之小妖怪的夏天》展开，介绍了故事内容、动画特色与核心主旨，讲述了小猪妖与朋友们在冒险中成长、克服挑战，最终领悟友谊与团队力量的故事，严格遵循每词仅用一次的要求。 1．句意：故事开始于这只小猪意外地让山大王发怒。原句中makes是谓语动词，需要副词修饰动词；accidental是形容词，需变为副词accidentally，表示“意外地、偶然地”，符合“小猪意外惹怒山大王”的剧情逻辑，因此填accidentally。 2．句意：被迫逃跑后，小猪的三个朋友帮助了他。此处表示所属关系，用名词所有格 pig’s，符合语意，修饰 three friends，因此填pig’s。 3．句意：在他们的旅程中，这四位朋友面临许多挑战。原句主语the four friends是复数，句子为一般现在时，需要动词原形作谓语；face作动词表示“面对”，符合“旅途中面对挑战”的语义，因此填face。 4．句意：通过这些经历，他们学到了关于友谊的课程，并相信他们自己。原句中believe in后接反身代词表示“相信自己”；they是主格人称代词，需变为反身代词themselves，指代四位朋友自身，因此填themselves。 5．句意：当然，他们变得比以前勇敢得多。than是比较级的标志，brave的比较级为 braver，much 修饰比较级，根据语意应该是变的更勇敢。 6．句意：这部动画在各个年龄段的人群中都大受欢迎。原句是现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词；主语The cartoon是单数第三人称，助动词需用has，因此填has。 7．句意：《小妖怪的夏天》融合了中国民间故事和现代幽默。原句中mixes是谓语动词，构成固定搭配mix...with...，表示“把……与……混合/融合”；with是介词，符合搭配要求，因此填with。 8．句意：它告诉我们，一个人不需要高大或强大就能做重要的事。or连接并列的形容词，power的形容词形式powerful 符合更强大的语境。 9．句意：最重要的是，它展示了友谊和团队合作，挑战是可以被克服的。原句是被动语态，结构为can be + 过去分词；overcome是动词原形，其过去分词仍为overcome，表示“被克服”，符合“挑战被友谊和团队合作克服”的语义，因此填overcome。 10．句意：即使我们一开始都是“无名小卒”，但只要我们尽力，我们就能成为英雄。原句中become后接名词作表语，主语we是复数，需填名词复数；hero是单数，需变为复数heroes，契合“小人物通过努力成为英雄”的核心主旨，因此填heroes。 C （2026·陕西西安·二模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) work   difficult   one   he   great   gift   can   end (n.)   show   prepare On February 18, 2026, Chinese snowboarder Su Yiming won the men’s snowboard slope style (坡面障碍技巧) final at the Milan Winter Olympics on his 22nd birthday. This victory was not only a perfect 1 for him but also the first gold medal for the Chinese team at this Winter Games. The road to gold was 2 . A snowstorm got in the way of his 3 , and he had to start early in the final. However, Su stayed calm and focused. In the final, he 4 great courage and skill. His amazing 5 run put him in the lead. Although his next two runs had some small mistakes, his first-run score was high enough to keep him in the first place because his competitors made mistakes. After the competition, Su said he tried not to put too much pressure on 6 . After winning the gold medal, he was very excited. He 7 not hold back his tears (眼泪) at the medal ceremony. He said winning for his country was the 8 honor. Su thanked his parents and all the people who supported him. He also said this gold was not the 9 , but a new start. He would keep 10 hard and never give up. Su hoped his story could encourage more young people to follow their dreams and never fear difficulties. 【答案】1．gift 2．difficult 3．preparation 4．showed 5．first 6．himself 7．could 8．greatest 9．end 10．working 【导语】本文介绍了中国滑雪运动员苏翊鸣在2026年米兰冬奥会坡面障碍技巧决赛夺冠的情况，包括夺冠意义、比赛困难、赛场表现、赛后感言及未来决心等。 1．句意：这场胜利不仅是给他的一份完美礼物，也是中国队在本届冬奥会的首枚金牌。形容词perfect后接名词，根据“a perfect...for him”，此处是说这场胜利是给他的完美礼物，备选词gift“礼物”符合语境，a后加名词单数。 2．句意：通往金牌的道路是艰难的。系动词was后接形容词作表语，根据“The road to gold was...”，通往金牌的道路是艰难的，备选词difficult“困难的”符合语境。 3．句意：暴风雪阻碍了他的准备工作。形容词性物主代词his后接名词，根据“got in the way of his...”，暴风雪阻碍了准备工作，备选词prepare “准备”符合语境，此处应用名词形式preparation。 4．句意：在决赛中，他展现出了极大的勇气和技巧。句子缺少谓语动词，根据“he...great courage and skill”，此处是说展现勇气和技巧，备选词show “展示”符合语境，全文为一般过去时，动词用过去式showed。 5．句意：他令人惊叹的第一轮滑行让他领先。根据“His amazing...run put him in the lead”以及后文“first-run score”，此处是说第一轮，备选词one“一”符合语境，应用序数词first。 6．句意：苏翊鸣说他尽量不给自己太大压力。根据“put too much pressure on...”，此处是说给自己施压，主语为he，应用反身代词himself。 7．句意：在颁奖仪式上，他忍不住流下了眼泪。根据“He...not hold back his tears”，此处是说忍不住流下了眼泪，备选词can“能”符合语境，全文为一般过去时，can的过去式是could。 8．句意：他说为祖国夺冠是最大的荣誉。定冠词the后接形容词最高级，根据“the...honor”，此处是说最大荣誉，备选词great“伟大的”符合语境，最高级为greatest。 9．句意：他还说这枚金牌不是终点，而是新的开始。根据“not the..., but a new start”，此处是说金牌不是终点，备选词end“终点”符合语境。 10．句意：他会继续努力工作，永不放弃。根据“keep...hard” ，keep后接动名词，备选词work“工作”符合语境，动名词为working。 六.书面表达 A （2026·山东日照·一模）                                                   感受爱，传递爱 生活中总有很多爱包围着我们，父母的付出，老师的鼓励，朋友的支持，陌生人的帮助……我们在用心感受这点点滴滴的爱。你校英语社团将举行主题为 “Feel love, learn to love” 的演讲比赛，请用英语写一篇参赛演讲稿。内容包括： 1. Show what love is in your eyes. 2. Tell one of your stories of being loved. 3. Share the influence that this story has on you. 注意： 1.词数80~100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.不得出现真实的人名，校名等相关信息。 Love means different things to different people. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文： Love means different things to different people. In my eyes, love is the care and support from those around us. I still remember when I failed a math test, I felt very sad. My best friend Lily stayed with me after school. She not only helped me with my math problems but also encouraged me. Her kindness made me realize that true love is about being there for others. This experience teaches me to pass on love. Now, I often help my classmates when they have difficulties. I believe if we all learn to love, the world will be warmer. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语演讲稿 ，一般现在时为主，一般过去时描述经历 明确要点：你眼中的爱、被爱的故事、故事对你的影响 确定人称：第一人称 （I/my） 注意事项：词数80-100词；开头已给出，不计入总词数；不得出现真实人名、校名；可适当增加细节   [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构：    开头段：使用题目给出的句子，点明自己眼中爱的定义    主体段：讲述数学考试失利后朋友帮助自己的经历    结尾段：说明经历带来的影响，表达传递爱、让世界更温暖的感悟   [要点展开] 要点一：你眼中的爱    核心定义：In my eyes, love is the care and support from those around us 要点二：被爱的故事    经历背景：when I failed a math test, I felt very sad    朋友的帮助：My best friend stayed with me after school. She not only helped me with my math problems and encouraged me 要点三：故事对你的影响    认知改变：Her kindness made me realize that true love is about being there for others    行动改变：This experience teaches me to pass on love. I often help my classmates when they have difficulties    最终感悟：I believe if we all learn to love, the world will be warmer B （2026·山东济南·一模）2026年2月27日，教育部印发《关于全面推进健康学校建设的指导意见》。《意见》中明确提出，要加强学校体育工作，落实中小学生每天综合体育活动时间不低于2小时，推行“课间15分钟”。 为响应号召，阳光学校英语俱乐部正在举办以“Good Ways to Keep Healthy”为题的征文活动。假如你是该校学生李华，请你写一篇英语短文投稿。 要点包括： 1．习惯（饮食、锻炼、睡眠……） 2．心态（面对困难、压力……） 注意： 1．字数100词左右； 2．包括以上要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 3．短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Good Ways to Keep Healthy ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文： Good Ways to Keep Healthy As a student, keeping healthy is very important. Here are my ways to stay healthy. First, I have good habits. I eat vegetables and fruit every day and drink enough water. I also do sports for at least one hour at school. Running and playing basketball make me strong. I go to bed early to get enough sleep. Second, I try to keep a healthy mindset. When I face difficulties, I tell myself to stay calm. If I feel stressed, I talk to my parents or listen to music. It helps me relax. Good health needs both a strong body and a peaceful mind. Let’s start from today! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文/健康建议类文章，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：习惯（饮食、锻炼、睡眠等）、心态（面对困难、压力等） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需涵盖所有要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出健康话题 主体段一：介绍保持健康的良好习惯（饮食、锻炼、睡眠） 主体段二：介绍如何保持良好心态（面对困难、压力） 结尾段：总结升华，发出号召 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：饮食习惯 饮食内容：eat vegetables and fruit/drink enough water/have a balanced diet等 健康原则：eat less junk food/not eat too much sugar等 要点二：锻炼习惯 运动时间：at least one hour at school/do sports every day等 运动项目：running/playing basketball/playing football等 运动好处：make me strong/keep fit/feel active等 要点三：睡眠习惯 睡眠时间：go to bed early/get enough sleep/at least 8 hours等 良好作息：keep a regular schedule等 要点四：面对困难 困难心态：face difficulties/stay calm/not give up等 应对方法：tell myself to keep trying/think positively等 要点五：面对压力 压力来源：feel stressed/when exams come等 减压方式：talk to parents/listen to music/relax by reading等 减压效果：helps me relax/feel better等 要点六：总结升华 总结表达：need both a strong body and a peaceful mind/health is the most important等 号召行动：start from today/take action now等 C （2026·山东滨州·一模）真正的青春，当如“骐骥驰骋，势不可挡”。假设你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展征文活动。请你以“The Power of Qiji”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。 内容包含： 1. “骐骥驰骋，势不可挡”这句话对你而言意味着什么？ 2. 生活中你通过“驰骋”获得了怎样“势不可挡”的力量？ 3. 这种力量给你一种什么样的感受？ 注意： 1. 词数80~100，题目已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： The Power of Qiji To me, “Qiji galloping, unstoppable” means that youth should be full of energy and courage to overcome difficulties. I experienced this power when preparing for a long-distance race. At first, I felt tired and wanted to give up. But I kept running, step by step, just like a galloping horse. Finally, I reached the finish line successfully. This “unstoppable” power made me realize that perseverance brings victory. It gave me great confidence and joy. I believe that as long as we keep moving forward bravely, nothing can stop us from achieving our dreams. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，综合运用一般现在时（解释含义、谈感受）、一般过去时（叙述经历） 明确要点：包含三个方面——“骐骥驰骋，势不可挡”对个人的意义、生活中如何通过“驰骋”获得力量、这种力量带来的感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/me/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；要理解“骐骥驰骋”的比喻意义（如青春奋进、勇往直前）；经历要真实具体，感悟要深刻 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：解释“骐骥驰骋，势不可挡”对个人的含义——象征青春的能量与勇气 主体段：叙述一次具体经历——如何像“骐骥”一样奋力拼搏，最终获得“势不可挡”的力量 结尾段：总结这种力量带来的感受——自信、喜悦、对未来的信念 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：含义理解 象征意义：youth should be full of energy and courage/like a galloping horse/full of power 精神内涵：never give up/keep moving forward/overcome difficulties 个人解读：to me, it means.../I understand it as... 要点二：经历叙述 事件选择：preparing for a race/studying for an exam/learning a skill/competing in a contest 遇到困难：felt tired/wanted to give up/was afraid/found it hard 驰骋过程：kept running/step by step/practiced every day/never stopped trying 最终结果：reached the finish line/succeeded/made it/got good grades 要点三：感受与收获 内心感受：felt confident/happy/proud/excited 领悟道理：perseverance brings victory/hard work pays off/nothing can stop us 力量来源：this “unstoppable” power comes from.../I got strength from... 未来信念：believe we can achieve dreams/keep moving forward bravely D （2026·四川成都·一模）2025年，四川省开始实施春秋假制度。校园英语论坛将围绕“如何度过春秋假”展开讨论，以下图表是你所在小组针对本校100位初中生的调查结果。请根据图表信息写一段论坛文稿。内容包括： 1．描述调查结果 2．给初中生2个休假方式的建议 How did students spend the first autumn break? 注意： 1．词数：80词左右 2．不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文 In 2025, Sichuan started the spring and autumn breaks. Our group did a survey among 100 junior high students. The result shows 47 students had a trip, 32 stayed at home, and only 21 took after-school classes. Here are my suggestions. First, it’s good to travel with family to enjoy nice scenery. Second, we can also read books at home to relax ourselves. In this way, we can have a colorful and meaningful break. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：说明性议论文，以一般现在时和一般过去时相结合 明确要点：调查结果（三类休假方式及对应人数）、2条初中生休假建议 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名、校名及相关信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出调查背景及对象 主体段：分项列出调查数据，并给出两个具体建议 结尾段：总结期望，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：描述调查结果 调查对象：100 junior high students 数据表达： had a trip：47 stayed at home：32 took after-school classes：21 连接方式：The result shows that... / ...while... / ...and only... 要点二：给初中生2个休假方式的建议 建议一：travel with family 理由：enjoy nice scenery / relax mind / learn about different cultures 建议二：read books at home 理由：relax ourselves / gain knowledge / spend quality time with family 表达方式：First/Second... / It’s good to... / We can also... / In this way... 2 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $