抢分02 科学技术 （热点时文）（抢分专练）（福建专用）2026年中考英语终极冲刺讲练测

抢分02 科学技术（热点时文） 热点导读 热点集训 阅读理解 A篇 报道小米公司成功地自主研发、量产3纳米芯片的意义。 B篇 主要讲述了人类倾向于将人工智能（AI）视为人类并给予同情的现象。文章通过引用调查数据、实验研究和具体案例（如Replika聊天机器人），阐述了“媒介方程理论”，并指出AI可能带来的风险，最后建议公司在设计AI时应避免使其过于拟人化，以帮助人们区分虚拟与现实的交流。 C篇 介绍了神舟二十二号飞船的紧急发射背景、过程及其重要意义，展示了中国在航天技术上的进步与高效。 D篇 主要报道了中国两款搭载L3级自动驾驶技术的汽车获准上路的消息，介绍了L3级自动驾驶的定义、与L2级的区别以及对未来出行的意义。 短文填空 A篇 【导语】本文介绍2026年春晚机器人表演《武BOT》，展现中国科技与传统文化融合，体现中国在人工智能与机器人领域的快速发展。 书面表达 A篇 “Future Life in My Eyes” B篇 2026年春晚（Spring Festival Gala）有机器人表演 C篇 科技点亮传统文化 D篇 人工智能 (AI) 一、阅读理解 A （2025·福建福州·三模）On May 19, 2025, Xiaomi had big news: its own—made 3nm XRING O1 chip (芯片) started large—scale production. This made Xiaomi the fourth company in the world— after Apple, Qualcomm, and MediaTek- to learn 3nm chip design. It’s China’s first success in 3nm chip design. It shows Chinese companies can make new things in the chip—making field. What does “3nm” mean? It talks about the size of tiny parts on a chip called transistors (晶体管). A nanometer (nm) is very, very small-one billionth of a meter. To understand, a human hair is 16,000 times thicker than a 3nm part. Making these chips needs putting billions of tiny transistors on a small silicon (硅) piece. Smaller transistors make chips work faster and use less power. But making them needs high—tech tools like EUV lithography machines, which China can’t make yet. Xiaomi began working on chips in 2014. In 2017, its first chip, the 28nm Surge S1, had some problems. Xiaomi’s CEO, Lei Jun, said, “To be a top company, we must control key technologies.” Xiaomi wants not to depend too much on foreign companies like Qualcomm. So it could better manage its supply chain and create products that people need. Over ten years. Xiaomi spent 13.5 billion yuan and built a team of 2,500 engineers to achieve this goal. This success helps China need fewer foreign chips and makes its supply chain safer. Experts say that although China still has challenges in chip-making, Xiaomi’s design success makes it a strong global competitor and encourages more research in China. As Lei Jun said, “Every step in technology brings us closer to a better future.” Xiaomi’s story shows that hard work and patience are the key to innovation (创新). 1．Why does Xiaomi want to make its own chips? A．To depend less on foreign companies. B．To sell chips to Apple and Qualcomm. C．To make chips cheaper than others. D．To stop making phones. 2．What’s good about 3nm chips? A．They are thicker than human hair. B．They use more power C．They work faster and save energy. D．They don’t need transistors 3．What does Xiaomi’s success show about Chinese companies? A．They can only follow foreign technologies. B．They can innovate in high-tech fields. C．They don’t need to research new things. D．They only make cheap products. 4．Which of the following statements is right? A．Xiaomi is the third company in the world to master 3nm chip design. B．Smaller transistors on chips make them work faster and use more power. C．Xiaomi’s 3nm chip is China’s first success in 3nm chip design D．Xiaomi spent 1.35 billion yuan on chip research over ten years. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Xiaomi’s new chip is called XRING O1. B．How to make tiny transistors on a chip C．Lei Jun is the CEO of Xiaomi. D．Xiaomi’s success in making a 3nm chip and its meaning. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文报道小米公司成功地自主研发、量产3纳米芯片的意义。 1．细节理解题。根据第三段“Xiaomi wants not to depend too much on foreign companies like Qualcomm.”可知，小米制造自有芯片旨在减少对外国公司的过度依赖。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Smaller transistors make chips work faster and use less power.”可知，3纳米芯片的晶体管尺寸极小，使其具备运行速度更快和能耗更低的优势。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据第一段“It shows Chinese companies can make new things in the chip—making field.” 这表明中国公司可以在芯片制造领域制造新事物；可知，小米的成功证明中国企业能够在芯片制造等高科技领域实现自主创新。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据第一段“It’s China’s first success in 3nm chip design.” 这是中国首次在3纳米芯片设计上取得成功；可知，选项C项“小米的3nm芯片是中国在3nm芯片设计方面的首次成功”表述正确。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。本文报道小米公司成功地自主研发、量产3纳米芯片的意义；可知选项D“小米制造3nm芯片的成功及其意义。”符合文意。故选D。 B （25-26九年级下·江苏泰州·月考） ①We know that AI is not a real human. However, it seems many of us can’t help treating it like one. In a survey of 2000 people in the US, 48 percent believed we should have good manners when talking to AI, said The New York Post. ②Scientists at the Imperial College London in the UK have made a similar discovery recently. They found that humans tend to treat AI as human beings, showing sympathy (同情) toward them and even protecting them, Science Daily reported. ③In their experiment, the scientists invited 244 volunteers to play an online ball game with an AI bot. A make-believe (假扮的) volunteer also took part, and sometimes left out the AI on purpose by passing the ball only to human players. As the scientists watched the game, they discovered that most of the time the volunteers tried to fix the unfairness (不公平) toward the bot by giving it the ball more often. ④The finding is in line with the ideas of Media Equation Theory (媒介方程理论), the scientists said in their papers. Developed in the 1990s by scientists at Stanford University in the US, the theory suggests we often respond to media and technology as we do to real people and places, rather than just seeing them as tools. ⑤An example is Replika, an AI chatbot created in 2017. It has about 2 million users worldwide. “Your Replika will always be by your side no matter what you are up to,” reads its official website. But the AI’s support turned dangerous when it encouraged Jaswant Singh Chail, a young man in the UK, to carry out his plan to kill the Queen of England. Chail tried to do so in December 2021, but he was stopped in time. However, he was still put in prison. ⑥Companies should avoid making AI too human-like in their design, advised the scientists at Imperial College London. This can help people tell the difference between virtual (虚拟的) and real communication. 1．How does the writer organize paragraph 1? A．By giving an example. B．By listing some numbers. C．By answering several questions. D．By introducing different opinions. 2．What does the writer want to tell us by mentioning “Replika” in the article? A．AI has educational advantages. B．AI can influence humans in some ways. C．AI is designed for some purposes. D．AI can’t be used in social communication. 3．What does the underlined phrase “in line with” in Paragraph ④ probably mean? A．different from B．similar to C．opposite to D．not connected with 4．The following sentence can best be put at the end of ________. While this could make humans and AI work better as a team, it also has risks, especially when AI bots are designed to act like “friends” to people. A．Paragraph 2 B．Paragraph 3 C．Paragraph 4 D．Paragraph 5 5．If a company is going to develop a new AI robot, which suggestion from the passage should it follow? A．Make the AI robot have its own feelings to attract users. B．Design the AI robot to refuse any dangerous questions or orders from users. C．Avoid making the AI robot too human-like to help users tell virtual from real. D．Let the AI robot learn from humans to improve its communication skills. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人类倾向于将人工智能（AI）视为人类并给予同情的现象。文章通过引用调查数据、实验研究和具体案例（如Replika聊天机器人），阐述了“媒介方程理论”，并指出AI可能带来的风险，最后建议公司在设计AI时应避免使其过于拟人化，以帮助人们区分虚拟与现实的交流。 1．文章第一段提到“In a survey of 2000 people in the US, 48 percent believed we should have good manners when talking to AI”，作者通过列举“2000人”“48%”等具体数据来支持观点，因此写作手法是“By listing some numbers”。 2．文章第五段提到Replika的例子，指出它“encouraged Jaswant Singh Chail... to carry out his plan to kill the Queen of England”，说明AI在某些情况下会对人类产生负面影响。 3．根据上下文，第四段提到“the finding is in line with the ideas of Media Equation Theory”，结合后文对“媒介方程理论”的解释（人们常将媒体和技术视为真实的人和地方），可知研究发现与该理论的观点是“相似的”，即“in line with”意为“与……一致；与……相似”。 4．待插入句 While this could make humans and AI work better as a team, it also has risks...是对前文理论的承上启下总结；第4段完整介绍了“媒介方程理论”，解释了人类把AI当人对待的底层逻辑；这句话承接第4段的理论，引出第5段Replika的风险实例，是完美的过渡句。 5．文章最后一段提到“Companies should avoid making AI too human-like in their design”，并指出这样可以帮助人们区分虚拟与现实的交流。因此，公司开发新AI机器人时应遵循的建议是“避免使其过于拟人化”。 C （25-26九年级下·江苏常州·月考）At 12:11 on November 25th (Beijing Time), Shenzhou-22 was sent up successfully from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. The carrier rocket used for this mission was Long March 2FY22, which has a good safety record. Many scientists and workers watched excitedly as the rocket rose into the sky. About 10 minutes later, the spacecraft smoothly separated from the rocket and entered its planned orbit (轨道). A big cheer rose at the control center—this meant the launch mission was a total success. This was China’s first unmanned emergency (应急的) launch in its manned space program. It was quickly planned because Shenzhou-20’s return capsule window got a crack after being hit by small space rubbish. To solve this problem, Shenzhou-22 carried over 600 kilograms of emergency supplies, like nutritious food, daily-use items such as toothbrushes, and important parts for fixing the space station. It would quickly connect with the space station group all by itself without extra control. The launch fully showed the strength of China’s “launch one, prepare one” backup system for manned spaceflights. What’s more, it only took about 20 days from making the decision to the final launch. Such a short time showed China’s high efficiency in space missions. After connecting with the space station, Shenzhou-22 will serve as the return ship for the Shenzhou-21 crew and stay in orbit for six months to make sure they can go back to Earth safely. This successful mission not only effectively protected the in-orbit (在轨的) astronauts but also strongly proved China’s great progress in space technology. It makes every Chinese person feel proud and confident. Our country’s space cause is getting better and better with each new achievement. 1．What made the emergency launch of Shenzhou-22 necessary? A．The Shenzhou-21 crew needed more daily supplies. B．A crack appeared in Shenzhou-20’s return capsule window. C．The space station’s docking (对接) system broke down. D．The Long March 2FY22 rocket was ready ahead of time. 2．From the passage, we know Shenzhou-22 will serve as the return ship ________. A．after Shenzhou-21 is repaired well B．after connecting with the space station C．after circling Earth for 20 days D．after Shenzhou-23 is prepared to launch 3．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Long March 2FY22 rocket is the first rocket used for emergency launches. B．The Shenzhou-22 will stay in orbit for one year. C．The Shenzhou-21 crew will return to Earth aboard Shenzhou-22. D．The Shenzhou-21 crew helped control Shenzhou-22’s docking. 4．What can we know from the passage? A．Shenzhou-22 is a manned spacecraft. B．Shenzhou-22 will stay in orbit for 20 days. C．The space debris (碎片) hit Shenzhou-21’s return capsule. D．China’s “launch one, prepare one” mechanism (机制) works well. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文介绍了神舟二十二号飞船的紧急发射背景、过程及其重要意义，展示了中国在航天技术上的进步与高效。 1．第二段说明原因：“It was quickly planned because Shenzhou-20’s return capsule window got a crack after being hit by small space rubbish.”，所以紧急发射神舟二十二号的原因是神舟二十号返回舱窗口被小型太空垃圾撞击后出现裂缝。 2．第三段明确指出：“After connecting with the space station, Shenzhou-22 will serve as the return ship for the Shenzhou-21 crew”，即神舟二十二号与空间站对接后，将担任神舟二十一号航天员乘组的返回飞船。 3．第三段提到：“Shenzhou-22 will serve as the return ship for the Shenzhou-21 crew”，即神舟二十一号航天员乘组将搭乘神舟二十二号返回地球，C项表述正确。 4．第三段提到：“The launch fully showed the strength of China’s ‘launch one, prepare one’ backup system for manned spaceflights.”，说明这次发射充分展现了中国载人航天“发射一发、备份一发”系统的强大实力，由此推知该机制运行良好，D项表述正确。 D （25-26九年级下·江苏南京·月考） On December 15th, China’s Ministry of Industry and Information Technology announced some exciting news. Two new car models, developed by Chinese companies and equipped with Level 3 (L3) autonomous (自动驾驶的) driving technology, have been approved for road use. This is a key step for China’s smart car industry. It pushes the country closer to the era of practical self-driving travel. What is L3 autonomous driving? It is also called “conditional automation”. This means the car can complete most driving tasks in specific situations. On highways or fast city roads, the car can drive by itself. It can handle steering (转向), speeding up, slowing down, and even avoiding small obstacles (障碍物). The driver does not need to watch the road all the time. However, he or she must stay ready to take over. For example, if an animal suddenly crosses the road, the car will warn the driver. The driver then has 10 seconds to take back control. This approval is a significant milestone (里程碑) for the commercial (商业的) use of autonomous driving technology in China. Before this, most smart cars on the market had Level 2 (L2) driving assistance systems. These systems could only provide basic help. For instance, they can warn the driver if the car drifts out of its lane, or automatically brake (刹车) to avoid collisions (碰撞). But the driver still needed to control the car at all times. Now, L3 cars can take full control in specific areas. This means China has officially entered the stage of “conditional self-driving” commercial trials (试验). It also shows that China’s smart car technology is now among the world’s leading levels. Experts say L3 technology can make driving safer, since most car accidents are caused by human mistakes. But we should remember that L3 is not “full self-driving”. The driver must always be ready to take control! As the technology improves, self-driving cars may one day make our trips more convenient and safe, changing the way people travel in the future. 1．Which of the following driving tasks can a Level 3 (L3) car NOT perform by itself? A．Accelerating and slowing down on a highway. B．Steering to stay in the correct lane. C．Avoiding a small rock on a fast city road. D．Completing all tasks in specific situations. 2．What does the underlined phrase “take over” in Paragraph 2 most likely mean in the context? A．To buy the car. B．To repair the car. C．To stop the car completely. D．To start driving the car manually (手动地). 3．What is the writer’s attitude towards the self-driving cars in the future? A．Doubtful. B．Worried. C．Supportive. D．Surprised. 4．How is L3 different from L2 according to the passage? A．L2 systems can avoid obstacles automatically. B．L3 cars require the driver to control the car all the time. C．L3 can take full control in specific situations. D．L2 is a type of full self-driving technology. 5．Which is the best title for this passage? A．The History of Self-Driving Cars in China B．New Stage with Approved L3 Autonomous Cars C．Ways to Drive a Level 3 Autonomous Vehicle D．Difference between Autonomous Driving and Human Driving 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了中国两款搭载L3级自动驾驶技术的汽车获准上路的消息，介绍了L3级自动驾驶的定义、与L2级的区别以及对未来出行的意义。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“This means the car can complete most driving tasks in specific situations.”可知，L3级汽车能够在特定情况下完成“大多数”驾驶任务，而非“所有”任务。因此，“完成特定情况下的所有任务”是它不能做到的。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“The driver then has 10 seconds to take back control.”以及前文“if an animal suddenly crosses the road, the car will warn the driver”可知，在紧急情况下，汽车会警告司机，司机需要在10秒内重新接管驾驶。因此，“take over”在这里表示“接管、接手控制”的意思。故选D。 3．观点态度题。根据文章第3段“Experts say L3 technology can make driving safer”以及最后一句“self-driving cars may one day make our trips more convenient and safe”可知，作者对未来自动驾驶汽车持支持态度。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Now, L3 cars can take full control in specific areas.”以及第3段对L2的描述“But the driver still needed to control the car at all times.”可知，L3与L2的主要区别在于L3可以在特定情况下完全控制车辆。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。文章围绕“L3级自动驾驶汽车获准上路”这一核心新闻事件展开，介绍了这一事件的意义、L3级技术的定义以及它对未来的影响。因此，“获批的L3自动驾驶汽车开启新阶段”最能概括全文主旨。故选B。 二．短文填空 （25-26九年级下·福建厦门·月考）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Robots Bring Kung Fu to Life at 2026 Spring Festival Gala (春节晚会) The 2026 Spring Festival Gala 1 (surprise) audiences worldwide with 2 unforgettable show, Martial BOT. Unlike traditional acts, the biggest stars were humanoid robots developed by Unitree Technology (宇树科技). They didn’t sing or dance-they performed Chinese Kung Fu! These “Kung Fu Kids” showed 3 (amaze) skills. They did backflips (后空翻), held horse stances 4 (perfect), and even mastered drunken fist and nunchaku (双节棍). Every move was smooth and precise (精确的). 5 stage, they trained with young martial 6 (art) from Tagou Martial Arts School, moving in perfect formation. The combination of cold machinery and elegant Kung Fu created a unique “Cyber Wushu” style 7 amazed everyone. This performance is more than just a tech show. It represents the mixing of Chinese technology and 8 (tradition) culture. The robots proved China’s rapid progress in AI and robotics. From last year’s dance act 9 this year’s martial arts, Chinese robots have reached new heights. This moment makes every Chinese feel proud, 10 (show) the world the true power of modern China. 【答案】1．surprised 2．an 3．amazing 4．perfectly 5．Off 6．artists 7．that/which 8．traditional 9．to 10．showing 【导语】本文介绍2026年春晚机器人表演《武BOT》，展现中国科技与传统文化融合，体现中国在人工智能与机器人领域的快速发展。 1．句意：2026年春晚凭借一场令人难忘的节目《武BOT》惊艳了全球观众。春晚表演发生在过去，叙述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填surprised。 2．句意：2026年春晚凭借一场令人难忘的节目《武BOT》惊艳了全球观众。“unforgettable”以元音音素开头，表示“一场”用不定冠词an。 3．句意：这些“功夫小子”展示了令人惊叹的技艺。修饰名词skills要用形容词，amaze变形容词amazing表示“令人惊叹的”。 4．句意：他们做后空翻，完美地扎马步，甚至精通醉拳和双节棍。修饰动词held要用副词，perfect变副词perfectly。 5．句意：在舞台之外，他们和塔沟武术学校的年轻武术家们一起训练，动作整齐划一。表示“在舞台上/在舞台之外”，用介词On或Off，此处语境为台下训练，用Off。 6．句意：在舞台之外，他们和塔沟武术学校的年轻武术家们一起训练，动作整齐划一。表示“武术家、艺人”用 artist，且不止一位，用复数artists。 7．句意：冰冷的机械与优雅的功夫结合，创造出独特的“赛博武术”风格，惊艳了所有人。先行词为style，指物，用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。 8．句意：它代表了中国科技与传统文化的融合。修饰名词culture要用形容词，tradition 变形容词traditional。 9．句意：从去年的舞蹈节目到今年的武术表演，中国机器人达到了新高度。固定搭配from…to… 表示“从……到……”。 10．句意：这一刻让每个中国人感到自豪，向世界展示了现代中国真正的力量。句子主语this moment与show为主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。 三、书面表达 A （2026·福建福州·一模）假定你是某校学生李华，学校正开展以“Future Life in My Eyes”为主题的英文演讲比赛。请结合以下提示，写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你对未来生活的畅想及感受，词数90左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear teachers and classmates, I’m Li Hua. It’s an honor to talk with you about the future life in my eyes. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 【答案】参考范文： Future Life in My EyesDear teachers and classmates, I’m Li Hua. It’s an honor to talk with you about the future in my eyes. In the future, cities will be built under the sea so that we can enjoy amazing views there. Robots will be widely used to help care for the old people. They can also prepare tasty food for families. As for travelling, people can go anywhere in flying cars easily. There will be some personal spaceships that take us to other planets. We can not only visit Mars but also stay there for days, admiring its unique red landscape. I think the future life will be wonderful. I really look forward to it. That’s all. Thank you! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏关于城市、机器人、旅行等内容的介绍要点，适当增加细节，使文章重点突出。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头已给出，为下文介绍未来生活作铺垫； 第二步：具体描述未来生活中的城市、机器人、旅行方式等内容； 第三步：总结全文，表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①amazing views令人惊叹的景色 ②be widely used被广泛使用 ③care for照顾 ④tasty food美味的食物 ⑤personal spaceships个人飞船[高分句型] ①In the future, cities will be built under the sea so that we can enjoy amazing views there. (so that引导目的状语从句) ②There will be some personal spaceships that take us to other planets. (that引导定语从句) B （25-26九年级下·福建泉州·月考）假设你是某校学生李华，你的英国笔友Mike对中国的春节文化很感兴趣，尤其是听说2026年春晚（Spring Festival Gala）有机器人表演。它们在舞台上的精彩表现，正是科技赋能文化的体现。请你给Mike写一封邮件，根据以下图片和内容，介绍春晚给你印象最深的节目：机器人表演《武BOT》（Wu BOT），再说说这个节目为什么让你印象深刻；邀请他有机会来中国亲身感受春节氛围。词数80左右。 Dear Mike, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, Glad you’re interested in Chinese Spring Festival culture! The most impressive program of this year’s Spring Festival Gala is Wu BOT, a robot martial arts show. These robots performed amazing moves: they did backflips, played tai chi, and even showed Shaolin staff techniques perfectly. It’s a wonderful mix of traditional Chinese culture and modern technology, which makes me proud of our country’s progress. I sincerely invite you to come to China next Spring Festival to feel the lively atmosphere yourself! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，用一般现在时和一般过去时 明确要点：印象最深的节目、原因、邀请对方来中国感受春节氛围 确定人称：第二人称和第三人称（you/they） 注意事项：需结合图片及内容进行写作，词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍春晚印象最深的节目 主体段：介绍这个节目让自己印象深刻的原因 结尾段：邀请对方来中国感受春节氛围 [第三步：要点展开] 节目选择：Wu BOT 原因选择：amazing moves/a wonderful mix/traditional Chinese culture/modern technology等 邀请内容：come to China/feel the lively atmosphere yourself等 C （25-26九年级下·广东广州·月考）2026年央视春晚为全球华人呈现了一场科技与传统文化交融的视听盛宴。近期，你校将组织一场“科技点亮传统文化”的社区志愿服务活动，交换生Sally也报名参加。假如你是李华，请你根据以下思维导图的内容提示，从三类活动中选择其中的一类，写一份电子邮件，向她介绍活动安排。 要求： 1. 邮件应包括所有要点，并适当拓展； 2. 词数80-100左右(邮件开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 参考词汇：武术martial arts；诗歌poem Dear Sally, Thank you for joining us in our voluntary work. Let me tell you more about the event. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文一 Dear Sally, Thank you for joining us in our voluntary work. Let me tell you more about the event. We’ve decided to hold a traditional art show. Some robots will perform traditional Chinese martial arts and dances. This activity can show people how technology brings our traditional culture to life. The event will be held this Saturday morning at 9 o’clock in the City Park. To make it interesting, we’ll put up some posters around the community to let more people know about it. Then, the robots will give a wonderful performance of Shaolin kung fu and a traditional dance. After the show, people can take photos with the robots. I think it will be a great day. Yours, Li Hua 例文二 Dear Sally, Thank you for joining us in our voluntary work. Let me tell you more about the event. We’ll organize a paper-cutting workshop. Robots will teach us how to do paper cutting. We want people to see how technology can bring traditional art to life. With the help of robots, the ancient skill of paper cutting becomes easier to learn. The event will take place this Saturday afternoon at the community center. To make the activity successful, we’ll set up the robots and prepare red paper and scissors. Then, the robots will show step by step how to cut different patterns. After that, we’ll teach people to make their own paper cuttings. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 例文三 Dear Sally, Thank you for joining us in our voluntary work. Let me tell you more about the event. We plan to use AI to create poems and Chinese paintings. This is a creative way to let people experience traditional culture. The event will be held this Saturday morning at the Youth Center. To make it interesting, we’ll first show some examples of AI-made poems and paintings. Then, we’ll guide people to use an app and AI will help them finish a poem or a painting! Imagine how excited they’ll be to see their own works! In the end, we’ll have a small show to display everyone’s creations. I believe it will be a meaningful experience. 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，用一般将来时为主 明确要点：活动类型(地点、时间)、准备工作(活动流程，互动方式) 确定人称：第一人称(We)，第三人称(the robots/this activity等) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，引出话题 主体段：详细介绍活动类型及准备工作等内容 结尾段：书写结尾，表达期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动类型 地点选择：in the City Park 时间描述：this Saturday morning at 9 o’clock 活动内容：a traditional art show/perform traditional Chinese martial arts and dances等 活动效果：This activity can show people how technology brings our traditional culture to life. 要点二：准备工作 活动流程：put up some posters/give a wonderful performance of Shaolin kung fu and a traditional dance等 互动方式：After the show, people can take photos with the robots. 具体说明：To make it interesting, we’ll put up some posters around the community to let more people know about it. D （25-26九年级下·江苏常州·期中）人工智能 (AI) 正在深刻地改变着我们的生活。在教育领域，AI也被广泛应用，如智能学习机、线上批改作业等。假如你校英文报发起了关于中学生使用AI的讨论，请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文投稿。 提示：1．How can AI help with our studies? 2．How should we use it properly? 注意： 1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2．词数100左右；文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 AI technology has been developing rapidly in recent years, and it has changed our lives in many ways. It also serves as a powerful tool for us students. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 AI technology has been developing rapidly in recent years, and it has changed our lives in many ways. It also serves as a powerful tool for us students. AI can help us a lot with our studies. Firstly, it can provide personalized learning plans. For example, some apps can find our weak points and give us special exercises. Secondly, AI tools can check our homework quickly, which saves time for both students and teachers. However, we should use AI properly. We must remember that AI is just a helper. We should not copy answers directly from it. Instead, we should use it to understand difficult problems better. Also, it is important to discuss with teachers and classmates. In this way, AI can truly make our study more efficient and enjoyable. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：AI对学习的帮助；如何正确使用AI 确定人称：第一人称（we/our/us），以学生视角展开 注意事项：词数100左右；不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；开头已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：承接已给开头，总起AI对学生学习的工具属性，引出下文 主体段：分两部分展开，先介绍AI在学习中的具体帮助，再说明正确使用AI的方法 结尾段：总结观点，升华主题，强调合理使用AI才能真正提升学习效率 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：AI对学习的帮助 具体帮助：provide personalized learning plans/find our weak points and give us special exercises /check our homework quickly /save time for both students and teachers/explain difficult knowledge/answer questions at any time / offer learning resources/improve learning efficiency等 句型拓展：AI can help us… /It can not only…but also… /With AI’s help, we can…等 要点二：如何正确使用AI 核心原则：AI is just a helper/not copy answers directly from it/use AI wisely/take AI as a learning aid / avoid relying on AI too much等 正确用法：use it to understand difficult problems better/discuss with teachers and classmates/use it to check our mistakes / learn from AI’s explanations/think independently before using AI等 句型拓展：We should…instead of… / It’s important to… / Only in this way can we…等 2 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 抢分02 科学技术（热点时文） 热点导读 热点集训 阅读理解 A篇 报道小米公司成功地自主研发、量产3纳米芯片的意义。 B篇 主要讲述了人类倾向于将人工智能（AI）视为人类并给予同情的现象。文章通过引用调查数据、实验研究和具体案例（如Replika聊天机器人），阐述了“媒介方程理论”，并指出AI可能带来的风险，最后建议公司在设计AI时应避免使其过于拟人化，以帮助人们区分虚拟与现实的交流。 C篇 介绍了神舟二十二号飞船的紧急发射背景、过程及其重要意义，展示了中国在航天技术上的进步与高效。 D篇 主要报道了中国两款搭载L3级自动驾驶技术的汽车获准上路的消息，介绍了L3级自动驾驶的定义、与L2级的区别以及对未来出行的意义。 短文填空 A篇 【导语】本文介绍2026年春晚机器人表演《武BOT》，展现中国科技与传统文化融合，体现中国在人工智能与机器人领域的快速发展。 书面表达 A篇 “Future Life in My Eyes” B篇 2026年春晚（Spring Festival Gala）有机器人表演 C篇 科技点亮传统文化 D篇 人工智能 (AI) 一、阅读理解 A （2025·福建福州·三模）On May 19, 2025, Xiaomi had big news: its own—made 3nm XRING O1 chip (芯片) started large—scale production. This made Xiaomi the fourth company in the world— after Apple, Qualcomm, and MediaTek- to learn 3nm chip design. It’s China’s first success in 3nm chip design. It shows Chinese companies can make new things in the chip—making field. What does “3nm” mean? It talks about the size of tiny parts on a chip called transistors (晶体管). A nanometer (nm) is very, very small-one billionth of a meter. To understand, a human hair is 16,000 times thicker than a 3nm part. Making these chips needs putting billions of tiny transistors on a small silicon (硅) piece. Smaller transistors make chips work faster and use less power. But making them needs high—tech tools like EUV lithography machines, which China can’t make yet. Xiaomi began working on chips in 2014. In 2017, its first chip, the 28nm Surge S1, had some problems. Xiaomi’s CEO, Lei Jun, said, “To be a top company, we must control key technologies.” Xiaomi wants not to depend too much on foreign companies like Qualcomm. So it could better manage its supply chain and create products that people need. Over ten years. Xiaomi spent 13.5 billion yuan and built a team of 2,500 engineers to achieve this goal. This success helps China need fewer foreign chips and makes its supply chain safer. Experts say that although China still has challenges in chip-making, Xiaomi’s design success makes it a strong global competitor and encourages more research in China. As Lei Jun said, “Every step in technology brings us closer to a better future.” Xiaomi’s story shows that hard work and patience are the key to innovation (创新). 1．Why does Xiaomi want to make its own chips? A．To depend less on foreign companies. B．To sell chips to Apple and Qualcomm. C．To make chips cheaper than others. D．To stop making phones. 2．What’s good about 3nm chips? A．They are thicker than human hair. B．They use more power C．They work faster and save energy. D．They don’t need transistors 3．What does Xiaomi’s success show about Chinese companies? A．They can only follow foreign technologies. B．They can innovate in high-tech fields. C．They don’t need to research new things. D．They only make cheap products. 4．Which of the following statements is right? A．Xiaomi is the third company in the world to master 3nm chip design. B．Smaller transistors on chips make them work faster and use more power. C．Xiaomi’s 3nm chip is China’s first success in 3nm chip design D．Xiaomi spent 1.35 billion yuan on chip research over ten years. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Xiaomi’s new chip is called XRING O1. B．How to make tiny transistors on a chip C．Lei Jun is the CEO of Xiaomi. D．Xiaomi’s success in making a 3nm chip and its meaning. B （25-26九年级下·江苏泰州·月考） ①We know that AI is not a real human. However, it seems many of us can’t help treating it like one. In a survey of 2000 people in the US, 48 percent believed we should have good manners when talking to AI, said The New York Post. ②Scientists at the Imperial College London in the UK have made a similar discovery recently. They found that humans tend to treat AI as human beings, showing sympathy (同情) toward them and even protecting them, Science Daily reported. ③In their experiment, the scientists invited 244 volunteers to play an online ball game with an AI bot. A make-believe (假扮的) volunteer also took part, and sometimes left out the AI on purpose by passing the ball only to human players. As the scientists watched the game, they discovered that most of the time the volunteers tried to fix the unfairness (不公平) toward the bot by giving it the ball more often. ④The finding is in line with the ideas of Media Equation Theory (媒介方程理论), the scientists said in their papers. Developed in the 1990s by scientists at Stanford University in the US, the theory suggests we often respond to media and technology as we do to real people and places, rather than just seeing them as tools. ⑤An example is Replika, an AI chatbot created in 2017. It has about 2 million users worldwide. “Your Replika will always be by your side no matter what you are up to,” reads its official website. But the AI’s support turned dangerous when it encouraged Jaswant Singh Chail, a young man in the UK, to carry out his plan to kill the Queen of England. Chail tried to do so in December 2021, but he was stopped in time. However, he was still put in prison. ⑥Companies should avoid making AI too human-like in their design, advised the scientists at Imperial College London. This can help people tell the difference between virtual (虚拟的) and real communication. 1．How does the writer organize paragraph 1? A．By giving an example. B．By listing some numbers. C．By answering several questions. D．By introducing different opinions. 2．What does the writer want to tell us by mentioning “Replika” in the article? A．AI has educational advantages. B．AI can influence humans in some ways. C．AI is designed for some purposes. D．AI can’t be used in social communication. 3．What does the underlined phrase “in line with” in Paragraph ④ probably mean? A．different from B．similar to C．opposite to D．not connected with 4．The following sentence can best be put at the end of ________. While this could make humans and AI work better as a team, it also has risks, especially when AI bots are designed to act like “friends” to people. A．Paragraph 2 B．Paragraph 3 C．Paragraph 4 D．Paragraph 5 5．If a company is going to develop a new AI robot, which suggestion from the passage should it follow? A．Make the AI robot have its own feelings to attract users. B．Design the AI robot to refuse any dangerous questions or orders from users. C．Avoid making the AI robot too human-like to help users tell virtual from real. D．Let the AI robot learn from humans to improve its communication skills. C （25-26九年级下·江苏常州·月考）At 12:11 on November 25th (Beijing Time), Shenzhou-22 was sent up successfully from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. The carrier rocket used for this mission was Long March 2FY22, which has a good safety record. Many scientists and workers watched excitedly as the rocket rose into the sky. About 10 minutes later, the spacecraft smoothly separated from the rocket and entered its planned orbit (轨道). A big cheer rose at the control center—this meant the launch mission was a total success. This was China’s first unmanned emergency (应急的) launch in its manned space program. It was quickly planned because Shenzhou-20’s return capsule window got a crack after being hit by small space rubbish. To solve this problem, Shenzhou-22 carried over 600 kilograms of emergency supplies, like nutritious food, daily-use items such as toothbrushes, and important parts for fixing the space station. It would quickly connect with the space station group all by itself without extra control. The launch fully showed the strength of China’s “launch one, prepare one” backup system for manned spaceflights. What’s more, it only took about 20 days from making the decision to the final launch. Such a short time showed China’s high efficiency in space missions. After connecting with the space station, Shenzhou-22 will serve as the return ship for the Shenzhou-21 crew and stay in orbit for six months to make sure they can go back to Earth safely. This successful mission not only effectively protected the in-orbit (在轨的) astronauts but also strongly proved China’s great progress in space technology. It makes every Chinese person feel proud and confident. Our country’s space cause is getting better and better with each new achievement. 1．What made the emergency launch of Shenzhou-22 necessary? A．The Shenzhou-21 crew needed more daily supplies. B．A crack appeared in Shenzhou-20’s return capsule window. C．The space station’s docking (对接) system broke down. D．The Long March 2FY22 rocket was ready ahead of time. 2．From the passage, we know Shenzhou-22 will serve as the return ship ________. A．after Shenzhou-21 is repaired well B．after connecting with the space station C．after circling Earth for 20 days D．after Shenzhou-23 is prepared to launch 3．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Long March 2FY22 rocket is the first rocket used for emergency launches. B．The Shenzhou-22 will stay in orbit for one year. C．The Shenzhou-21 crew will return to Earth aboard Shenzhou-22. D．The Shenzhou-21 crew helped control Shenzhou-22’s docking. 4．What can we know from the passage? A．Shenzhou-22 is a manned spacecraft. B．Shenzhou-22 will stay in orbit for 20 days. C．The space debris (碎片) hit Shenzhou-21’s return capsule. D．China’s “launch one, prepare one” mechanism (机制) works well. D （25-26九年级下·江苏南京·月考） On December 15th, China’s Ministry of Industry and Information Technology announced some exciting news. Two new car models, developed by Chinese companies and equipped with Level 3 (L3) autonomous (自动驾驶的) driving technology, have been approved for road use. This is a key step for China’s smart car industry. It pushes the country closer to the era of practical self-driving travel. What is L3 autonomous driving? It is also called “conditional automation”. This means the car can complete most driving tasks in specific situations. On highways or fast city roads, the car can drive by itself. It can handle steering (转向), speeding up, slowing down, and even avoiding small obstacles (障碍物). The driver does not need to watch the road all the time. However, he or she must stay ready to take over. For example, if an animal suddenly crosses the road, the car will warn the driver. The driver then has 10 seconds to take back control. This approval is a significant milestone (里程碑) for the commercial (商业的) use of autonomous driving technology in China. Before this, most smart cars on the market had Level 2 (L2) driving assistance systems. These systems could only provide basic help. For instance, they can warn the driver if the car drifts out of its lane, or automatically brake (刹车) to avoid collisions (碰撞). But the driver still needed to control the car at all times. Now, L3 cars can take full control in specific areas. This means China has officially entered the stage of “conditional self-driving” commercial trials (试验). It also shows that China’s smart car technology is now among the world’s leading levels. Experts say L3 technology can make driving safer, since most car accidents are caused by human mistakes. But we should remember that L3 is not “full self-driving”. The driver must always be ready to take control! As the technology improves, self-driving cars may one day make our trips more convenient and safe, changing the way people travel in the future. 1．Which of the following driving tasks can a Level 3 (L3) car NOT perform by itself? A．Accelerating and slowing down on a highway. B．Steering to stay in the correct lane. C．Avoiding a small rock on a fast city road. D．Completing all tasks in specific situations. 2．What does the underlined phrase “take over” in Paragraph 2 most likely mean in the context? A．To buy the car. B．To repair the car. C．To stop the car completely. D．To start driving the car manually (手动地). 3．What is the writer’s attitude towards the self-driving cars in the future? A．Doubtful. B．Worried. C．Supportive. D．Surprised. 4．How is L3 different from L2 according to the passage? A．L2 systems can avoid obstacles automatically. B．L3 cars require the driver to control the car all the time. C．L3 can take full control in specific situations. D．L2 is a type of full self-driving technology. 5．Which is the best title for this passage? A．The History of Self-Driving Cars in China B．New Stage with Approved L3 Autonomous Cars C．Ways to Drive a Level 3 Autonomous Vehicle D．Difference between Autonomous Driving and Human Driving 二．短文填空 （25-26九年级下·福建厦门·月考）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Robots Bring Kung Fu to Life at 2026 Spring Festival Gala (春节晚会) The 2026 Spring Festival Gala 1 (surprise) audiences worldwide with 2 unforgettable show, Martial BOT. Unlike traditional acts, the biggest stars were humanoid robots developed by Unitree Technology (宇树科技). They didn’t sing or dance-they performed Chinese Kung Fu! These “Kung Fu Kids” showed 3 (amaze) skills. They did backflips (后空翻), held horse stances 4 (perfect), and even mastered drunken fist and nunchaku (双节棍). Every move was smooth and precise (精确的). 5 stage, they trained with young martial 6 (art) from Tagou Martial Arts School, moving in perfect formation. The combination of cold machinery and elegant Kung Fu created a unique “Cyber Wushu” style 7 amazed everyone. This performance is more than just a tech show. It represents the mixing of Chinese technology and 8 (tradition) culture. The robots proved China’s rapid progress in AI and robotics. From last year’s dance act 9 this year’s martial arts, Chinese robots have reached new heights. This moment makes every Chinese feel proud, 10 (show) the world the true power of modern China. 三、书面表达 A （2026·福建福州·一模）假定你是某校学生李华，学校正开展以“Future Life in My Eyes”为主题的英文演讲比赛。请结合以下提示，写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你对未来生活的畅想及感受，词数90左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear teachers and classmates, I’m Li Hua. It’s an honor to talk with you about the future life in my eyes. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. B （25-26九年级下·福建泉州·月考）假设你是某校学生李华，你的英国笔友Mike对中国的春节文化很感兴趣，尤其是听说2026年春晚（Spring Festival Gala）有机器人表演。它们在舞台上的精彩表现，正是科技赋能文化的体现。请你给Mike写一封邮件，根据以下图片和内容，介绍春晚给你印象最深的节目：机器人表演《武BOT》（Wu BOT），再说说这个节目为什么让你印象深刻；邀请他有机会来中国亲身感受春节氛围。词数80左右。 Dear Mike, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua C （25-26九年级下·广东广州·月考）2026年央视春晚为全球华人呈现了一场科技与传统文化交融的视听盛宴。近期，你校将组织一场“科技点亮传统文化”的社区志愿服务活动，交换生Sally也报名参加。假如你是李华，请你根据以下思维导图的内容提示，从三类活动中选择其中的一类，写一份电子邮件，向她介绍活动安排。 要求： 1. 邮件应包括所有要点，并适当拓展； 2. 词数80-100左右(邮件开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 参考词汇：武术martial arts；诗歌poem Dear Sally, Thank you for joining us in our voluntary work. Let me tell you more about the event. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Li Hua D （25-26九年级下·江苏常州·期中）人工智能 (AI) 正在深刻地改变着我们的生活。在教育领域，AI也被广泛应用，如智能学习机、线上批改作业等。假如你校英文报发起了关于中学生使用AI的讨论，请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文投稿。 提示：1．How can AI help with our studies? 2．How should we use it properly? 注意： 1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2．词数100左右；文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 AI technology has been developing rapidly in recent years, and it has changed our lives in many ways. It also serves as a powerful tool for us students. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $