精品解析：2026年初中学业水平模拟测试一 英语

2026年初中学业水平模拟测试一 英 语 (全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2．考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4．先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) (一)听句子，选图片。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子两遍。 A.B. C. D. E. F. 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the weather be tomorrow? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Tina do yesterday? A. She visited the museum. B. She stayed in the hotel. C. She went to the hospital. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who saw the movie last night? A. Sally. B. Sally’s sister. C. Sally’s brother. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which club will Sally go to? A. The art club. B. The sports club. C. The math club. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man probably do next? A. Go back to his work. B. Meet Jenny for the project. C. Keep Jenny waiting. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What’s the boy’s favorite hobby? A. Skating. B. Swimming. C. Playing basketball. 8. How often does the girl have dancing classes? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 9. What is the girl going to do next week? A. Practice dancing with her friends. B. Start a dancing club at her school. C. Take part in a dancing competition. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s Frank’s problem? A. He often feels nervous. B. He can’t finish his exams. C. He often late for class. 11. How many tests should the boy take before the big exam? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 12. What’s his mom’s advice? A. He should go to bed early B. He can do some exercise. C. He could listen to the light music before sleeping. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Which bus should the woman take? A. The No. 15 bus. B. The No. 16 bus. C. The No. 17 bus. 14. What does the woman think of the city? A. Small and beautiful. B. Big and clean. C. Big and beautiful. 15. Why does the woman want to go to the park? A. To have a rest. B. To have a picnic. C. To visit her son. 16. Who are the two speakers? A. A woman and a driver. B. Two bus passengers. C. A woman and a policeman. (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who did Linda meet at the welcome party? A. Alice. B. Mary. C. Lucy. 18. What did the two girls talk about? A. Customs. B. School life. C. Family members. 19. When did Mary travel to Shanghai? A. Three years ago. B. Five years ago. C. Ten years ago. 20. How did Mary learn Chinese? A. By taking online lessons. B. By talking with Linda every day. C. By studying in a Chinese university. 21. What is Mary’s dream? A. To return to France. B. To work in China. C. To graduate successfully. (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，填入所缺信息。每空一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Job Offer Wanted ____22____ students between 13 and 16 in our school. What to do ● Interview all ____23____ of people in the city. ● Write reports and use different ways to communicate with readers. How to join Visit the ____24____ and fill in the form online. Notice ● Be sure to read the ____25____ and share them with your parents. ● Finish the form by ____26____ 19th. 二、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话。有一个选项是多余的。 Li Hua and Sarah are talking about joining the club at school. (A-Li Hua B-Sarah) A: Hi, are you interested in joining our Chinese club? B: The Chinese club? ____27____ A: A lot, like learning Chinese calligraphy (书法) and studying Chinese traditional poems. B: Sounds great! ____28____ A: Normally three times a week. B: ____29____ I can only speak a few words. A: Don’t worry. The club is open to everyone, whether you’re a beginner or not. B: ____30____ A: No, it doesn’t.You don’t need to spend any money. It’s for free. B: All right, I’ll join it. ____31____ A: Fill in the form with your name and class here. B: I see. Thanks so much. A. Is it expensive? B. But I’m not good at Chinese. C. How can I join? D. What activities do you usually have? E. Does it cost much? F. How many times are these activities held in a week? 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Every Sunday morning, I take a walk around a park near my home. There’s a ____32____ in the park. Each time I walk by this lake, I see the same old woman sitting by the lake with a small metal cage (金属笼) beside her. Last Sunday, I really wanted to know what the woman was doing, so I stopped ____33____ and came over to her. As I went ____34____, I found that inside the metal cage were three turtles (乌龟), slowly walking around. She had a ____35____ turtle in her lap (大腿) that she was carefully brushing. “Hello,” I said. “I’d love to know what you’re doing with these turtles.” She smiled. “I’m ____36____ their shells (龟壳),” she replied. “Anything on a turtle’s shell, like algae (水藻), stops the turtle from swimming. It is also ____37____ for the shell. It’s my own way of making a ____38____.” “Wow! That’s really ____39____ of you! But there are turtles living in lakes all around the world. And these turtles have hardly anyone kind enough like you to help them. So how can you be ____40____ that you can make a change?” I questioned. The woman smiled warmly. She then ____41____ at the turtle in her lap, brushed the last piece of algae from its shell, and said, “Sweetie, if this little one could talk, he’d tell you I just changed his whole world.” 32. A. sea B. lake C. river 33. A. walking B. jumping C. running 34. A. closer B. faster C. smoother 35. A. fourth B. fifth C. sixth 36. A. taking B. cleaning C. playing 37. A. good B. bad C. possible 38. A. difference B. chance C. living 39. A. brave B. nice C. quiet 40. A. clear B. ready C. sure 41. A. looked back B. looked down C. looked up 四、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Q: Do schools in your country offer labor (劳动) education? How do students take part in it? Henry: In the UK, schools offer different hands-on experiences for students. In primary school, there are many clubs. For example, a cooking club teaches simple recipes (食谱) and safe cooking methods. In middle school, students learn clothes-making, cooking arts and product design. Also, they can work as volunteers. For example, they learn how to organize a library, and be responsible for cleaning up the classrooms. Sofia: In Russia, labor education is an important part of our school education, mainly shaping us into responsible persons. We take part in volunteer activities. Recently, my classmates and I joined an event called “Let’s Make Our Planet Cleaner”, where we recycled the waste like paper and boxes. These labor education experiences develop our teamwork and responsibility. Lily: In Singapore, schools don’t offer labor education directly. We usually do some volunteer activities. For example, we help organize books in the library or clean up the school. Our volunteer groups also hold some sales to raise money to support the students in poor areas. Many students sell the stationery (文具) they made by themselves. Through these activities, we have learned to care for others. 42. In the UK, what can students learn in both primary and middle schools? A. Cooking. B. Making clothes. C. Organizing a library. 43. Why is labor education important in Russia? A. Because it helps students be responsible. B. Because it leads students to live a green life. C. Because it teaches students how to make money. 44. How do Lily and her friends support the students in poor areas? A. By giving books. B. By raising money. C. By making stationery. 45. Which activity does labor education in the three countries have in common? A. Volunteering. B. Product design. C. Waste recycling. 46. What are the students discussing online? A. The plan of labor education. B. The form of labor education. C. The history of labor education. B What do you think of a woman scientist? Perhaps you imagine a pair of thick glasses and messy hair. With her high-heeled shoes and beautiful postures (姿态) , Yan Ning may break that boring type. Named “the goddess scientist”, Yan Ning, who was born in November, 1977 in Jinan, Shandong Province, is a leading biology researcher at Princeton University in the US. On April 30, 2019, she was included among 100 new members and 25 foreign academicians (院士) into the National Academy of Sciences in the US at the age of 42. You may not know Yan’s success in biology, but she is a rising star in the science world and her experience is exciting. After graduating from Tsinghua University and Princeton University, she was invited to set up her own laboratory at Tsinghua in 2007. At the age of 30, she became one of China’s youngest-ever women professors. It was a long road to get where she is now. Yan likes to work at night. She says it’s because she can pay attention to something when the outside is quiet. She also works at least 14 hours a day, but she’s active, because research is the most “comfortable” job for her. Besides scientific research, Yan enjoys TV plays and classic novels. Surprisingly, the novel Journey to the West encouraged her to become a structural (结构的) biologist. In the book, the Monkey King changes into other animals. She wondered what it would be like to change herself. On April 22, 2021, Yan was elected (选举) a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. On Nov. 1st, 2022, she went back to our motherland, she has made great contributions to life science research. As Yan realizes her own dreams, she encourages more women to work for science and persist (坚持) in it. In her eyes, there is no difference between men and women in the scientific fields. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 47. Why do people call Yan Ning “the goddess scientist” ? A. Because of her great success. B. Because of her leading biology research. C. Because of her high-heeled shoes and beautiful postures. 48. Put the events about Yan Ning in the correct order. a. Yan Ning became a member of the National Academy of Sciences in the US. b. Yan Ning graduated from Tsinghua University and Princeton University. c. Yan Ning was elected a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. d. Yan Ning became one of China’s youngest-ever women professors. A. b - d - a - c B. a - b - d - c C. b - d - c - a 49. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. Yan Ning has a good living habit. B. Yan Ning has a comfortable job. C. Yan Ning succeeds because of hard work. 50. What can we know about Yan’s personality according to the passage? A. Confident and persistent. B. Kind and friendly. C. Outgoing and brave. 51. What may be the best title for the passage? A. Structural biology B. A rising star of science C. Princeton University C Have you ever shown your photos on your favorite social media (社交媒体)? Or have you expressed your feelings on your online page? If yes, do you know what you have posted can cause unexpected problems? Cathy, a 15-year-old girl, posted an invitation to her birthday party with her home address online. To her surprise, 500 people came to the party. Some even broke windows and plants, making the house a total mess. Her birthday party turned into a nightmare. Many teenagers think they know everything about social media and such things will never happen to them. But studies show that over three million young people worldwide get into trouble each year because of their online activities. To stay safer online, remember these rules: Share with care—think twice before posting and ask yourself if it’s proper for family or teachers to see. Be polite — don’t “shout” in messages; wait and read again if you feel angry. Protect and respect—never share passwords or your address, and don’t say bad things about others. These rules can’t promise 100% safety, but they will help you avoid online risks. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 52. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By telling a story. C. By giving numbers. 53. What does the underlined word “nightmare” mean? A. a very happy and unforgettable dream B. a terrible and frightening experience C. a common and boring party 54. How many young people worldwide get into trouble due to online activities every year? A. Over 3 million. B. Over 5 million. C. Over 15 million. 55. Which of the following is NOT a rule to stay safer online according to the passage? A. Share personal address freely online. B. Think twice before posting something. C. Be polite and don’t say bad things about others. 56. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell a story of a terrible birthday party. B. To introduce popular social media for teenagers. C. To warn teenagers of online risks and give safety rules. D Chinese Kung Fu, also called Wushu, has a long and rich history. It began thousands of years ago as a way for people to protect themselves and stay healthy. Ancient Chinese soldiers and hunters used Kung Fu skills for fighting and survival (生存). During the Xia and Shang dynasties, Kung Fu started to develop as a martial (军事的) art. Later, in the Zhou Dynasty, soldiers trained Kung Fu for battle (战争) . The famous thinker Confucius (孔子) even encouraged physical exercise, which helped Kung Fu grow. In the Tang Dynasty, Kung Fu became more organized. Monks (僧侣) from the Shaolin Temple practiced Kung Fu to protect themselves and improve meditation (冥想) . The Shaolin style is still famous today. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Kung Fu spread across China. Different styles, like Tai Chi and Wing Chun, were created. Kung Fu was not just for fighting—it also became a way to train the mind and body. Today, Chinese Kung Fu is popular worldwide. People practice it for self-protection, exercise, and culture. Movies about Kung Fu, like those starring Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan, have made it even more famous. Kung Fu is not just about fighting—it teaches discipline (纪律) , respect, and patience. ________ 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。 57. Who used Kung Fu skills for fighting and survival in ancient times? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. How did Confucius influence the development of Kung Fu? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Why did Shaolin monks practice Kung Fu? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What are the three main purposes of practicing Kung Fu today? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 61. Write an ending sentence for the passage in ________ (No more than 15 words). ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，每个单词只能用一次。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。 waste they small all direct before cut clean sharing kind As teenagers, we grow fast. In one or two years, our uniforms may become too ____62____ for us. Many old uniforms are still good, but we just throw them away. This is a big ____63____. If we can share old uniforms, we can ____64____ down the waste and help the environment. It can also help us save much money. Some parents in Hangzhou have put this idea into practice. They have an online uniform ____65____ platform (平台). But I think we should solve some problems ____66____ we build more platforms. Firstly, not ____67____ old uniforms are suitable to share. Clothes like coats and sweaters can be easily ____68____ up and shared. But personally, I don’t agree to share summer clothes like T-shirts. There should be a standard for the ____69____ of clothing that can be shared. Secondly, students should decide for ____70____ if they want to share or accept old uniforms. We can set up a uniform committee (委员会) to help students contact (联系) each other ____71____. 六、书面表达(15分) 72. 假如你是李辉，你的英国笔友Peter对你的日常学校生活很感兴趣，他发来邮件想了解你的学校生活。请你根据以下提示，用英语给Peter回复一封电子邮件，介绍你的学校生活，并真诚邀请他来你的学校参观。 写作要点： 1．介绍你的学校生活 (timetable, subjects, activities…)； 2．谈谈你对学校生活的感受； 3．邀请Peter来参观你的学校。 写作要求： 1．词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．短文应包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3．邮件中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Peter, It’s great to hear from you. I am so glad that you are interested in my school life. Let me share my school life with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是2026年. 初中。学业水平模拟测试一英语科听力部分，下面是听力试音时间。Hi mark, I want to have a class party. Will you help me? Sure, Alice. So when shall we have the party? What about friday afternoon? We won't have any lessons then. Good idea. We can all meet and play party games. wonderful. I can play the dance music. I will bring some flowers and paint some pictures for the party. nice. And we want different kinds of food. You're right. We can ask Jackson and Lucy for help. okay? Let's start to get ready . for the party. No problem. Hi mark, I want to have a class party. Will you help me? Sure, Alice. So when shall we have the party? What about friday afternoon? We won't have any lessons then. Good idea. We can all meet and play party games. wonderful. I can play the dance music. I will bring some flowers and paint some pictures for the party. nice. And we want different kinds of food. You're right. We can ask Jackson and Lucy for help. okay? Let's start to get ready . for the party. No problem. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。一听句子选图片，你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。有一幅图是多余的，每个句子读两遍。One, john. could you . please take the dog for . a walk? One, john. could you please . take the dog for a walk? Too, you . can't smoke care. It's bad for health. Too, you . can't smoke care. It's bad for health. Three. lily likes . playing chinese chess. Three . really likes . playing chinese chess. For my . father usually . drives a car to work. For my . father usually . drives the car to work. Five, many . foreigners . are crazy about the panda. Five, many . foreigners . are crazy about the panda. 2、听短对话，选择最佳答案，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，根据对话内容选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。Six, it's raining so hard, i'm afraid we can't go on a picnic tomorrow. Don't worry, the radio says IT will be cloudy tomorrow. It's raining so hard, i'm afraid we can't go on a picnic tomorrow. Don't worry, the radio says IT will be cloudy tomorrow. Seven, tina, did you have fun at the museum yesterday? No, I just stayed in the hotel. I felt sick. Tina, did you have fun at the museum . yesterday? No, I just stayed in the hotel. I felt . sick. Eight, Sally, have you seen the movie the bon? No, I haven't, but my brother saw at last night, he said he was great. Sally, have you seen the movie the batman? No, I haven't. But my brother saw at last night, he said IT . was great. Nine, Sally, which club do you prefer the art of the sports? neither. I will go to the math club instead. Sally, which club do you prefer the art of the sports? neither. I will go to the math club instead. Ten, leo. a girl . is waiting for you in the hall. Oh, IT must be Jenny. We have a good project to work on together. I have to go. Leo, a girl is waiting for you in the hall. Oh, IT must be Jenny. We have a group project to work on together. I have to go. 3、听长对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。请听。第一段对话，回答第十一、十三小题。What do you usually do on weekends? Jack. I sometimes go swimming or go skating with my friends, but I spend most of my time playing basketball. What about you. mary? I like dancing is my only hobby. Sounds great. Do you often practice dancing? Yes, I do. I practice dancing at home every day. Do you have dancing . classes? Oh, yes, I have dancing classes twice a week. Are you going to take part in the dancing competition next week? Of course, and i'm busy preparing for these days. I believe you can win . the competition. Thank you, jack. What do you usually do on weekends? Jack. I sometimes go swimming or go skating with my friends, but I spend most of my time playing basketball. What about you, mary? I like dancing is my only hobby. Sounds great. Do you often practice dancing? Yes, I do. I practice dancing at home every day. Do you have dancing classes? Oh, yes, I have dancing classes twice a week. Are you going to take part in the dancing competition next week? Of course, and i'm busy preparing for these days. I believe you can win . the competition. Thank you, jack. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。Hi, Frank, how are things going? Your middle school will be over in three months. Not very good. Mom, I often feel nervous. Haven't you've been ready yet? No, not yet. We still have many things to do. What are you doing? recently? We are . preparing for the P. E. Test, and the science experiment has before the big exam. IT sounds easy, but I think you should try to relax yourself. I see mom, but I can hardly get to sleep when I think about the big exam. Why not listen to the light music before sleeping? A good idea. I'll try that. Hi, Frank, how are things going? Your middle school will be over in three months. Not very good. Mom, I often feel nervous. Haven't you been . ready yet? No, not yet. We still have many things to do. What are you doing? recently? We are . preparing for the P. E. Test, and the science experiment has before the big exam. IT sounds easy, but I think you should try to relax yourself. I see mom, but I can hardly get to sleep when I think about the big exam. Why not listen to the light music before . sleeping? A good idea. I'll try that. 请听。第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。Excuse me, I want to go to the high park. Which bus should I take? The number sixteen bus? I think I will come soon. Thank you. That's very nice of you. Is this your first time to come here? yes. So what do . you think of the city? I like IT. It's big and beautiful. Why do you want to go to the park? My son lives near there, and i'm going to visit him. Oh, I see. You'll find your way easily. Oh, your bus is coming. It's really nice to talk to you. Thanks for your help again. You're welcome. My boss will come soon. Excuse me, I want to go to the high park. Which bus should I take? The number sixteen bus? I think I will come soon. Thank you. That's very nice of you. Is this your first time to come here? yes. So what do . you think of the city? I like IT. It's big and beautiful. Why do you want to go to the high park? My son lives near there, and i'm going to visit him. Oh, I see. You'll find your way easily. Oh, your bus is coming. It's really nice to talk to you. Thanks for your . help again. You're welcome. My boss will come soon. 4、听短文选择最佳答案你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容选出每个问题的最佳答案，短文读两遍。Linda is a chinese university student. Yesterday he took part in a welcome party at the school hall. there. SHE met some foreign . students. Mary is one of them. Mary told Linda that he was from friends. Lynda kissed mary on both sides of her face. Then the two girls talked about different customs in . their countries. Linda was surprise that mary could speak chinese well. Mary said her mother was from china. SHE got interested in china after taking a trip to shanghai years ago. Then SHE started to learn chinese by taking online lessons. SHE hopes to find the the job in china after graduating from the university. Lemba is a chinese university student. Yesterday he took part in the welcome party at the school home. There he met some form students. Mary is one of them. Mary told Linda that he was from friends. Linda kissed mary on both sides of her face. Then the two girls . talked about different customs in their countries. Lynda was surprised that mary gid speak chinese well. Mary said her mother was from china. SHE got interested in china after taking a trip to shanghai ten years ago. Then SHE started to learn chinese by taking online lessons. SHE hopes to find a job in china after graduating from the university. 五听短文填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容填入所缺信息，每空一词，短文读三遍。Are you good . at writing? Do you want to work for a magazine? We are looking for eight students between thirteen and sixteen in our school. They will join the reporter team. What do they do in the team? Well, the reporters have to interview all kinds of people in the city, write reports and use different ways to communicate with readers. So how can you join us. visit our . website and fill in the form online? Be sure to read the rules and share them with your parents. IT is important that your parents agree with your decision. Your four must be finished by july eighth. good. Are you good at writing? Do you want to work for a magazine? We are looking for eight students between thirteen and sixteen in our school. They will join the reporter team. What do they do in the team? Well, the reporters have to interview all kinds of people in the city, write reports and use different ways to communicate with readers. So how can you join us. visit our . website and fill in the form online? Be sure to read the rules and share them with your parents. IT is important that your parents agree with your decision. Your form must be finished by july eighth. Good luck. Are you good . at writing? Do you want to work for a magazine? We are looking for eight students between thirteen and sixteen in our school. They will join the reporter team. What do they do in the team? Well, the reporters have to interview all kinds of people in the city, write reports and use different ways to communicate with readers. So how can you join us. visit our . website and film in the form online? Be sure to read the rules and share them with your parents. IT is important that your parents agree with your decision. Your four must be finished by july nineteenth. Good luck. 听力部分到此结束。 2026年初中学业水平模拟测试一 英 语 (全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2．考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4．先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) (一)听句子，选图片。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子两遍。 A.B. C. D. E. F. 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 【答案】 ①. B ②. D ③. A ④. F ⑤. C 【解析】 【原文】1. John, could you please take the dog for a walk? 2. You can’t smoke here. It’s bad for health. 3. Lily likes playing Chinese chess. 4. My father usually drives the car to work. 5. Many foreigners are crazy about the panda. (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the weather be tomorrow? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s raining so hard. I’m afraid we can’t go on a picnic tomorrow. W: Don’t worry. The radio says it will be cloudy tomorrow. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Tina do yesterday? A. She visited the museum. B. She stayed in the hotel. C. She went to the hospital. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Tina, did you have fun at the museum yesterday? W: No, I just stayed in the hotel. I felt sick. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who saw the movie last night? A. Sally. B. Sally’s sister. C. Sally’s brother. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Sally, have you seen the movie The Batman? W: No, I haven’t. But my brother saw it last night. He said it was great. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which club will Sally go to? A. The art club. B. The sports club. C. The math club. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Sally. Which club do you prefer, the art or the sports? W: Neither. I will go to the math club instead. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man probably do next? A. Go back to his work. B. Meet Jenny for the project. C. Keep Jenny waiting. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Leo, a girl is waiting for you in the hall. M: Oh, it must be Jenny. We have a group project to work on together. I have to go. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What’s the boy’s favorite hobby? A. Skating. B. Swimming. C. Playing basketball. 8. How often does the girl have dancing classes? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 9. What is the girl going to do next week? A. Practice dancing with her friends. B. Start a dancing club at her school. C. Take part in a dancing competition. 【答案】7. C 8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you usually do on weekends, Jack? M: I sometimes go swimming or go skating with my friends, but I spend most of my time playing basketball. What about you, Mary? W: I like dancing. It’s my only hobby. M: Sounds great. Do you often practice dancing? W: Yes, I do. I practice dancing at home every day. M: Do you have dancing classes? W: Oh, yes, I have dancing classes twice a week. M: Are you going to take part in the dancing competition next week? W: Of course. And I’m busy preparing for it these days. M: I believe you can win the competition. W: Thank you, Jack. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s Frank’s problem? A. He often feels nervous. B. He can’t finish his exams. C. He often late for class. 11. How many tests should the boy take before the big exam? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 12. What’s his mom’s advice? A. He should go to bed early B. He can do some exercise. C. He could listen to the light music before sleeping. 【答案】10. A 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Frank, how are things going? Your middle school will be over in three months. M: Not very good, Mom. I often feel nervous. W: Haven’t you been ready yet? M: No, not yet. We still have many things to do. W: What are you doing recently? M: We are preparing for the PE test and the science experiment test before the big exam. W: It sounds busy, but I think you should try to relax yourself. M: I see. Mom, but I can hardly get to sleep when I think about the big exam. W: Why not listen to the light music before sleeping? M: A good idea. I’ll try that. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Which bus should the woman take? A. The No. 15 bus. B. The No. 16 bus. C. The No. 17 bus. 14. What does the woman think of the city? A. Small and beautiful. B. Big and clean. C. Big and beautiful. 15. Why does the woman want to go to the park? A. To have a rest. B. To have a picnic. C. To visit her son. 16. Who are the two speakers? A. A woman and a driver. B. Two bus passengers. C. A woman and a policeman. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, I want to go to Beihai Park, which bus should I take? M: The No.16 bus. I think it will come soon. W: Thank you, that’s very nice of you. M: Is this your first time to come here? W: Yes. M: So what do you think of the city? W: I like it. It’s big and beautiful. M: Why do you want to go to Beihai Park? W: My son lives near there and I’m going to visit him. M: Oh, I see, you’ll find your way there easily. Oh, your bus is coming. W: It’s really nice to talk to you. Thanks for your help again. M: You’re welcome, My bus will come soon. (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who did Linda meet at the welcome party? A. Alice. B. Mary. C. Lucy. 18. What did the two girls talk about? A. Customs. B. School life. C. Family members. 19. When did Mary travel to Shanghai? A. Three years ago. B. Five years ago. C. Ten years ago. 20. How did Mary learn Chinese? A. By taking online lessons. B. By talking with Linda every day. C. By studying in a Chinese university. 21. What is Mary’s dream? A. To return to France. B. To work in China. C. To graduate successfully. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. B 【解析】 【原文】Linda is a Chinese university student. Yesterday, she took part in a welcome party at the school hall. There she met some foreign students. Mary is one of them. Mary told Linda that she was from France. Linda kissed Mary on both sides of her face. Then the two girls talked about different customs in their countries. Linda was surprised that Mary could speak Chinese well. Mary said her mother was from China. She got interested in China after taking a trip to Shanghai ten years ago. Then she started to learn Chinese by taking online lessons. She hopes to find a job in China after graduating from the university. (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，填入所缺信息。每空一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Job Offer Wanted ____22____ students between 13 and 16 in our school. What to do ● Interview all ____23____ of people in the city. ● Write reports and use different ways to communicate with readers. How to join Visit the ____24____ and fill in the form online. Notice ● Be sure to read the ____25____ and share them with your parents. ● Finish the form by ____26____ 19th. 【答案】22. 8##Eight 23. kinds 24. website 25. rules 26. July 【解析】 【原文】 Are you good at writing? Do you want to work for a magazine? We are looking for 8 students between 13 and 16 in our school. They will join the reporter team. What do they do in the team? Well, the reporters have to interview all kinds of people in the city, write reports and use different ways to communicate with readers. So how can you join us? Visit our website and fill in the form online. Be sure to read the rules and share them with your parents. It is important that your parents agree with your decision. Your form must be finished by July 19th. Good luck! 二、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话。有一个选项是多余的。 Li Hua and Sarah are talking about joining the club at school. (A-Li Hua B-Sarah) A: Hi, are you interested in joining our Chinese club? B: The Chinese club? ____27____ A: A lot, like learning Chinese calligraphy (书法) and studying Chinese traditional poems. B: Sounds great! ____28____ A: Normally three times a week. B: ____29____ I can only speak a few words. A: Don’t worry. The club is open to everyone, whether you’re a beginner or not. B: ____30____ A: No, it doesn’t.You don’t need to spend any money. It’s for free. B: All right, I’ll join it. ____31____ A: Fill in the form with your name and class here. B: I see. Thanks so much. A. Is it expensive? B. But I’m not good at Chinese. C. How can I join? D. What activities do you usually have? E. Does it cost much? F. How many times are these activities held in a week? 【答案】27. D 28. F 29. B 30. E 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Li Hua和Sarah关于加入学校中文俱乐部的对话，涉及俱乐部活动、活动频次、费用、报名方式等内容。 【27题详解】 Li Hua询问Sarah是否有兴趣加入中文俱乐部，Sarah回应后，Li Hua回答“A lot, like learning Chinese calligraphy and studying Chinese traditional poems.”，说明Sarah的问题是询问俱乐部的活动，D项“What activities do you usually have?” 完美衔接上下文。 【28题详解】 Sarah表示听起来很棒，Li Hua回答“Normally three times a week.”，说明Sarah的问题是询问活动每周举办的次数，F项“How many times are these activities held in a week?”和下文答句对应。 【29题详解】 Sarah说“I can only speak a few words.”，Li Hua回应“Don’t worry. The club is open to everyone, whether you’re a beginner or not.”，说明Sarah的话是表达自己不擅长中文，B项“But I’m not good at Chinese.”能够自然衔接。 【30题详解】 Li Hua回答“No, it doesn’t. You don’t need to spend any money. It’s for free.”，说明Sarah的问题是询问俱乐部是否收费，E项“Does it cost much?”符合对话逻辑。 【31题详解】 Li Hua回答“Fill in the form with your name and class here.”，说明Sarah的问题是询问如何加入俱乐部，C 项“How can I join?”完全匹配。 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Every Sunday morning, I take a walk around a park near my home. There’s a ____32____ in the park. Each time I walk by this lake, I see the same old woman sitting by the lake with a small metal cage (金属笼) beside her. Last Sunday, I really wanted to know what the woman was doing, so I stopped ____33____ and came over to her. As I went ____34____, I found that inside the metal cage were three turtles (乌龟), slowly walking around. She had a ____35____ turtle in her lap (大腿) that she was carefully brushing. “Hello,” I said. “I’d love to know what you’re doing with these turtles.” She smiled. “I’m ____36____ their shells (龟壳),” she replied. “Anything on a turtle’s shell, like algae (水藻), stops the turtle from swimming. It is also ____37____ for the shell. It’s my own way of making a ____38____.” “Wow! That’s really ____39____ of you! But there are turtles living in lakes all around the world. And these turtles have hardly anyone kind enough like you to help them. So how can you be ____40____ that you can make a change?” I questioned. The woman smiled warmly. She then ____41____ at the turtle in her lap, brushed the last piece of algae from its shell, and said, “Sweetie, if this little one could talk, he’d tell you I just changed his whole world.” 32. A. sea B. lake C. river 33. A. walking B. jumping C. running 34. A. closer B. faster C. smoother 35. A. fourth B. fifth C. sixth 36. A. taking B. cleaning C. playing 37. A. good B. bad C. possible 38. A. difference B. chance C. living 39. A. brave B. nice C. quiet 40. A. clear B. ready C. sure 41. A. looked back B. looked down C. looked up 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. A 35. A 36. B 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者在公园慢跑时遇到一位清理龟壳的女人，通过对话揭示微小善举也能改变世界的道理。 【32题详解】 句意：公园里有一个湖。 sea大海；lake湖；river河流。根据“There’s a…in the park.”及“Each time I walk by this lake,”可知，此处是指公园里的湖。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：上周日，我实在很想知道这位妇人在做什么，于是停下脚步向她走了过去。 walking走路；jumping跳跃；running跑步。根据“so I stopped…and came over to her.”可知，前文提到作者在公园take a walk（散步），此处是停下“走路”上前询问。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：我走近后，发现金属笼子里有三只乌龟，正在慢悠悠地爬着。 closer更近地；faster更快地；smoother更平滑地。根据“As I went…, I found that inside the metal cage were three turtles (乌龟),”可知，只有“走近”才能看清笼子里的乌龟。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：她的大腿上还放着第四只乌龟，她正在小心翼翼地刷洗这只乌龟的壳。 fourth第四；fifth第五；sixth第六。根据“She had a…turtle in her lap (大腿) that she was carefully brushing.”及“were three turtles”可知，笼子里有3只乌龟，妇人腿上还有1只，总数为4，这只是“第四只”。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：我在清理它们的龟壳。 taking拿走；cleaning清理；playing玩耍。根据“I’m…their shells (龟壳),”可知，后句提到妇人刷掉龟壳上的水藻，动作本质是“清理”龟壳。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：乌龟壳上的任何东西，比如水藻，都会阻碍乌龟游泳，这对龟壳也有害处。 good好的；bad有害的；possible可能的。根据“It is also…for the shell.”可知，前句说明水藻会阻碍乌龟游泳，由此可推断这些附着物对龟壳“有害”。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：这是我用自己的方式来贡献一份力量，带来一点改变。 difference影响；chance机会；living生计。根据“It’s my own way of making a….”可知，为固定搭配make a difference表示“带来改变、产生影响”。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：你真是太善良了！ brave勇敢的；nice善良的；quiet安静的。根据“That’s really…of you!”可知，妇人主动帮乌龟清理龟壳的行为，体现出“善良”的品质。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：那你怎么能确定自己的行为真的能带来改变呢？ clear清晰的；ready准备好的；sure确定的。根据“So how can you be…that you can make a change?”可知，作者质疑妇人的行为能否改变整体现状，固定搭配be sure that... 表示“确定……”。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：随后她低头看着腿上的乌龟，刷掉了龟壳上最后一点水藻，然后说道。 looked back回头看；looked down低头看；looked up抬头看。根据“She then…at the turtle in her lap,”可知，乌龟放在妇人的大腿上，她需要“低头”才能看到乌龟。故选B。 四、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Q: Do schools in your country offer labor (劳动) education? How do students take part in it? Henry: In the UK, schools offer different hands-on experiences for students. In primary school, there are many clubs. For example, a cooking club teaches simple recipes (食谱) and safe cooking methods. In middle school, students learn clothes-making, cooking arts and product design. Also, they can work as volunteers. For example, they learn how to organize a library, and be responsible for cleaning up the classrooms. Sofia: In Russia, labor education is an important part of our school education, mainly shaping us into responsible persons. We take part in volunteer activities. Recently, my classmates and I joined an event called “Let’s Make Our Planet Cleaner”, where we recycled the waste like paper and boxes. These labor education experiences develop our teamwork and responsibility. Lily: In Singapore, schools don’t offer labor education directly. We usually do some volunteer activities. For example, we help organize books in the library or clean up the school. Our volunteer groups also hold some sales to raise money to support the students in poor areas. Many students sell the stationery (文具) they made by themselves. Through these activities, we have learned to care for others. 42. In the UK, what can students learn in both primary and middle schools? A. Cooking. B. Making clothes. C. Organizing a library. 43. Why is labor education important in Russia? A. Because it helps students be responsible. B. Because it leads students to live a green life. C. Because it teaches students how to make money. 44. How do Lily and her friends support the students in poor areas? A. By giving books. B. By raising money. C. By making stationery. 45. Which activity does labor education in the three countries have in common? A. Volunteering. B. Product design. C. Waste recycling. 46. What are the students discussing online? A. The plan of labor education. B. The form of labor education. C. The history of labor education. 【答案】42. A 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新媒体语篇。文章通过三个不同国家的学生 (Henry、Sofia、Lily) 的回答，介绍了各自国家的劳动教育形式及其参与方式。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In primary school, there are many clubs. For example, a cooking club teaches simple recipes and safe cooking methods. In middle school, students learn clothes-making, cooking arts and product design.”可知，英国小学烹饪俱乐部教简单食谱和安全烹饪方法，中学有烹饪艺术课程 ，所以中小学生都能学烹饪。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Russia, labor education is an important part of our school education, mainly shaping us into responsible persons.”可知，在俄罗斯，劳动教育是学校教育的重要组成部分，主要是把学生塑造成负责任的人；因此，帮助学生变得有责任感是劳动教育的重要作用。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lily | Our volunteer groups also hold some sales to raise money to support the students in poor areas.”可知，他们的志愿者团体通过销售文具筹集资金，支持贫困地区的学生；因此，筹集资金是他们的主要方式。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。综合全文可知，英国的Henry提到学生可以参与志愿服务，俄罗斯的Sofia提到志愿者活动，新加坡的Lily也提到志愿者活动。因此，志愿服务是三个国家劳动教育的共同点。故选A。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。开头问题“Do schools in your country offer labor education? How do students take part in it?”及三人回答可知，本文围绕“本国学校是否提供劳动教育及学生如何参与”展开，呈现英、俄、新三国劳动教育形式，包括英国中小学不同劳动体验、俄罗斯通过志愿活动培养学生责任感、新加坡以志愿活动关爱他人等。故选B。 B What do you think of a woman scientist? Perhaps you imagine a pair of thick glasses and messy hair. With her high-heeled shoes and beautiful postures (姿态) , Yan Ning may break that boring type. Named “the goddess scientist”, Yan Ning, who was born in November, 1977 in Jinan, Shandong Province, is a leading biology researcher at Princeton University in the US. On April 30, 2019, she was included among 100 new members and 25 foreign academicians (院士) into the National Academy of Sciences in the US at the age of 42. You may not know Yan’s success in biology, but she is a rising star in the science world and her experience is exciting. After graduating from Tsinghua University and Princeton University, she was invited to set up her own laboratory at Tsinghua in 2007. At the age of 30, she became one of China’s youngest-ever women professors. It was a long road to get where she is now. Yan likes to work at night. She says it’s because she can pay attention to something when the outside is quiet. She also works at least 14 hours a day, but she’s active, because research is the most “comfortable” job for her. Besides scientific research, Yan enjoys TV plays and classic novels. Surprisingly, the novel Journey to the West encouraged her to become a structural (结构的) biologist. In the book, the Monkey King changes into other animals. She wondered what it would be like to change herself. On April 22, 2021, Yan was elected (选举) a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. On Nov. 1st, 2022, she went back to our motherland, she has made great contributions to life science research. As Yan realizes her own dreams, she encourages more women to work for science and persist (坚持) in it. In her eyes, there is no difference between men and women in the scientific fields. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 47. Why do people call Yan Ning “the goddess scientist” ? A. Because of her great success. B. Because of her leading biology research. C. Because of her high-heeled shoes and beautiful postures. 48. Put the events about Yan Ning in the correct order. a. Yan Ning became a member of the National Academy of Sciences in the US. b. Yan Ning graduated from Tsinghua University and Princeton University. c. Yan Ning was elected a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. d. Yan Ning became one of China’s youngest-ever women professors. A. b - d - a - c B. a - b - d - c C. b - d - c - a 49. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. Yan Ning has a good living habit. B. Yan Ning has a comfortable job. C. Yan Ning succeeds because of hard work. 50. What can we know about Yan’s personality according to the passage? A. Confident and persistent. B. Kind and friendly. C. Outgoing and brave. 51. What may be the best title for the passage? A. Structural biology B. A rising star of science C. Princeton University 【答案】47. C 48. A 49. C 50. A 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了被称为“女神科学家”的颜宁，讲述了她的求学经历、科研成就、个人生活与精神品质，展现了这位科学界新星的风采。 【47题详解】 第一段提到人们对女科学家的刻板印象是“a pair of thick glasses and messy hair. With her high-heeled shoes and beautiful postures”，而颜宁打破了这种刻板印象，因此被称为“女神科学家”。 【48题详解】 根据文中时间线：b毕业于清华和普林斯顿→d30岁成为中国最年轻女教授之一→a42岁入选美国国家科学院院士→c当选美国艺术与科学院院士，对应顺序为b-d-a-c。 【49题详解】 第三段“Yan likes to work at night. She says it’s because she can pay attention to something when the outside is quiet. She also works at least 14 hours a day, but she’s active, because research is the most “comfortable” job for her.” 可知，颜宁通过长期刻苦的努力工作取得了成功。 【50题详解】 根据最后一段“As Yan realizes her own dreams, she encourages more women to work for science and persist in it. In her eyes, there is no difference between men and women in the scientific fields.” 以及她的科研经历，可看出颜宁自信且坚持不懈的性格。 【51题详解】 全文围绕颜宁这位科学界新星展开，介绍她的成长与成就，最佳标题为“科学界的新星”。 C Have you ever shown your photos on your favorite social media (社交媒体)? Or have you expressed your feelings on your online page? If yes, do you know what you have posted can cause unexpected problems? Cathy, a 15-year-old girl, posted an invitation to her birthday party with her home address online. To her surprise, 500 people came to the party. Some even broke windows and plants, making the house a total mess. Her birthday party turned into a nightmare. Many teenagers think they know everything about social media and such things will never happen to them. But studies show that over three million young people worldwide get into trouble each year because of their online activities. To stay safer online, remember these rules: Share with care—think twice before posting and ask yourself if it’s proper for family or teachers to see. Be polite — don’t “shout” in messages; wait and read again if you feel angry. Protect and respect—never share passwords or your address, and don’t say bad things about others. These rules can’t promise 100% safety, but they will help you avoid online risks. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 52. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By telling a story. C. By giving numbers. 53. What does the underlined word “nightmare” mean? A. a very happy and unforgettable dream B. a terrible and frightening experience C. a common and boring party 54. How many young people worldwide get into trouble due to online activities every year? A. Over 3 million. B. Over 5 million. C. Over 15 million. 55. Which of the following is NOT a rule to stay safer online according to the passage? A. Share personal address freely online. B. Think twice before posting something. C. Be polite and don’t say bad things about others. 56. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell a story of a terrible birthday party. B. To introduce popular social media for teenagers. C. To warn teenagers of online risks and give safety rules. 【答案】52. A 53. B 54. A 55. A 56. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过提问引出社交媒体使用的潜在风险，结合具体案例说明青少年因网络活动陷入麻烦的现状，并给出安全使用社交媒体的规则，以此提醒青少年防范网络风险。 【52题详解】 文章开头连续提出三个问题：“Have you ever shown your photos on your favorite social media (社交媒体)? Or have you expressed your feelings on your online page? If yes, do you know what you have posted can cause unexpected problems?”，由此可知作者通过提问的方式开始文章。 【53题详解】 前文提到Cathy在网上发布了带家庭地址的生日派对邀请，结果有500人前来，有人打破窗户和植物，把房子弄得一团糟，原本的生日派对变得很糟糕，由此可推测“nightmare”指的是糟糕、可怕的经历。 【54题详解】 文章第三段明确指出：“But studies show that over three million young people worldwide get into trouble each year because of their online activities.”，直接说明每年全球有超过300万年轻人因网络活动陷入麻烦。 【55题详解】 文章第四段给出的安全规则中提到“Protect and respect—never share passwords or your address”，即不要分享个人地址，而选项A“在网上随意分享个人地址”与该规则相悖，因此A不是安全规则。 【56题详解】 文章开头引出社交媒体的潜在风险，中间用案例说明风险的真实性，最后给出安全规则，核心目的是提醒青少年注意网络风险并告知他们安全使用社交媒体的方法，对应选项C。 D Chinese Kung Fu, also called Wushu, has a long and rich history. It began thousands of years ago as a way for people to protect themselves and stay healthy. Ancient Chinese soldiers and hunters used Kung Fu skills for fighting and survival (生存). During the Xia and Shang dynasties, Kung Fu started to develop as a martial (军事的) art. Later, in the Zhou Dynasty, soldiers trained Kung Fu for battle (战争) . The famous thinker Confucius (孔子) even encouraged physical exercise, which helped Kung Fu grow. In the Tang Dynasty, Kung Fu became more organized. Monks (僧侣) from the Shaolin Temple practiced Kung Fu to protect themselves and improve meditation (冥想) . The Shaolin style is still famous today. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Kung Fu spread across China. Different styles, like Tai Chi and Wing Chun, were created. Kung Fu was not just for fighting—it also became a way to train the mind and body. Today, Chinese Kung Fu is popular worldwide. People practice it for self-protection, exercise, and culture. Movies about Kung Fu, like those starring Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan, have made it even more famous. Kung Fu is not just about fighting—it teaches discipline (纪律) , respect, and patience. ________ 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。 57. Who used Kung Fu skills for fighting and survival in ancient times? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. How did Confucius influence the development of Kung Fu? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Why did Shaolin monks practice Kung Fu? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What are the three main purposes of practicing Kung Fu today? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 61. Write an ending sentence for the passage in ________ (No more than 15 words). ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】57. Ancient Chinese soldiers and hunters. 58. By encouraging physical exercise. 59. To protect themselves and improve meditation. 60. Self-protection, exercise, and culture. 61. It remains an important part of Chinese history and culture./Let’s carry forward this great tradition./It will stay alive and keep spreading across the world. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍中国功夫（武术）的起源、不同历史时期的发展历程，以及如今的全球影响力，展现了中国功夫的丰富内涵与文化价值。 【57题详解】 文章第一段明确指出：“Ancient Chinese soldiers and hunters used Kung Fu skills for fighting and survival (生存).”，这是对使用人群的直述，可直接提取。 【58题详解】 第二段中明确写道：“The famous thinker Confucius (孔子) even encouraged physical exercise, which helped Kung Fu grow.”，孔子通过鼓励体育锻炼，推动了功夫的发展，由此可提炼答案。 【59题详解】 第三段中明确写道：“Monks (僧侣) from the Shaolin Temple practiced Kung Fu to protect themselves and improve meditation (冥想).”，这是对少林僧侣练习功夫原因的直述，可直接提取。 【60题详解】 文章第五段明确指出：“People practice it for self-protection, exercise, and culture.”，这是对如今人们练习功夫主要目的的直述，可直接提取。 【61题详解】 本题要求为文章补充结尾句，需贴合主题（功夫的价值、传承或发展），且不超过15个词。答案不唯一，合理即可。 五、选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，每个单词只能用一次。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。 waste they small all direct before cut clean sharing kind As teenagers, we grow fast. In one or two years, our uniforms may become too ____62____ for us. Many old uniforms are still good, but we just throw them away. This is a big ____63____. If we can share old uniforms, we can ____64____ down the waste and help the environment. It can also help us save much money. Some parents in Hangzhou have put this idea into practice. They have an online uniform ____65____ platform (平台). But I think we should solve some problems ____66____ we build more platforms. Firstly, not ____67____ old uniforms are suitable to share. Clothes like coats and sweaters can be easily ____68____ up and shared. But personally, I don’t agree to share summer clothes like T-shirts. There should be a standard for the ____69____ of clothing that can be shared. Secondly, students should decide for ____70____ if they want to share or accept old uniforms. We can set up a uniform committee (委员会) to help students contact (联系) each other ____71____. 【答案】62. small 63. waste 64. cut 65. sharing 66. before 67. all 68. cleaned 69. kinds 70. themselves 71. directly 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍青少年身体发育快导致校服变小闲置，提出校服共享可减少浪费，并说明搭建共享平台前需解决的相关问题。 【62题详解】 句意：一两年之内，我们的校服对我们来说可能会变得太小了。句中“become too + 形容词”构成系表结构，空格处需要形容词作表语，上文提到“我们长得很快”，因此校服会变得不合身，small意为“小的”，符合上下文语境。 【63题详解】 句意：很多旧校服仍然完好，但是我们就把它们扔掉了，这是极大的浪费。句中“a big”后需要接名词，前文描述随意丢弃还能穿的旧校服的行为，这种行为属于浪费，waste意为“浪费”，符合语境。 【64题详解】 句意：如果我们可以共享旧校服，就能减少浪费，同时保护环境。句中情态动词“can”后需要接动词原形，且cut down为固定短语，意为“减少”，结合上下文共享校服的目的是减少浪费，cut符合语境和搭配。 【65题详解】 句意：杭州的一些家长已经把这个想法付诸实践，他们有一个线上校服共享平台。句中空格处需要修饰名词“platform”，结合前文“share old uniforms”的话题，此处表示用于共享的平台，sharing为动名词作定语，意为“共享的”，符合语境。 【66题详解】 句意：但是我认为，在我们搭建更多平台之前，应该先解决一些问题。空格前后均为完整句子，需要连词引导时间状语从句，根据上下文逻辑，应先解决问题再建平台，before意为“在……之前”，符合语境。 【67题详解】 句意：首先，并不是所有的旧校服都适合共享。下文分别提到外套毛衣适合共享、夏季T恤不适合共享，说明并非全部校服都可共享，all意为“所有的”，not all为固定表达，意为“并非所有”，符合语境。 【68题详解】 句意：像外套和毛衣这类衣服可以很容易被清洗干净然后共享。句中“can be + 过去分词”构成被动语态，clean up为固定短语，意为“清理干净，清洗”，旧衣物共享前需要清洗，clean的过去分词为cleaned。 【69题详解】 句意：对于可以共享的衣物种类，应该制定一个标准。上文列举了不同类型的衣物，有的适合共享有的不适合，因此需要对衣物种类制定标准，kinds意为“种类”，符合上下文语境。 【70题详解】 句意：其次，学生们应该自己决定是否想要共享或者接受旧校服。decide for oneself为固定搭配，意为“自己做决定”，句子主语“students”是复数，对应的反身代词是themselves，意为“他们自己”，符合语法和语境。 【71题详解】 句意：我们可以成立一个校服委员会，帮助学生们直接互相联系。空格处需要副词修饰动词“contact”，结合语境和备选词，委员会的作用是让学生直接沟通联系，directly意为“直接地”，符合语法和上下文逻辑。 六、书面表达(15分) 72. 假如你是李辉，你的英国笔友Peter对你的日常学校生活很感兴趣，他发来邮件想了解你的学校生活。请你根据以下提示，用英语给Peter回复一封电子邮件，介绍你的学校生活，并真诚邀请他来你的学校参观。 写作要点： 1．介绍你的学校生活 (timetable, subjects, activities…)； 2．谈谈你对学校生活的感受； 3．邀请Peter来参观你的学校。 写作要求： 1．词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．短文应包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3．邮件中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Peter, It’s great to hear from you. I am so glad that you are interested in my school life. Let me share my school life with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hui 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, It’s great to hear from you. I am so glad that you are interested in my school life. Let me share my school life with you. I go to school from Monday to Friday. We start classes at 8:00 am and end at 6:00 pm. We study subjects like Chinese, math, English, and science. My favorite subject is English because it helps me communicate with friends like you! After class, I often join activities, such as basketball and the school band. They make my life colorful and fun. Would you like to visit my school? I’d love to show you around and introduce you to my friends. Looking forward to your reply! Best wishes! Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件（应用文），用一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍个人学校生活（时间表、科目、活动等）、谈谈对学校生活的感受、邀请Peter来学校参观 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出不计入总词数，需包含所有要点并适当增加细节使行文连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 邮件式结构（贴合题目要求，呼应开头结尾）： 开头段：承接题目给出的开头，表明愿意分享自己的学校生活，引出下文内容 主体段：介绍学校生活的具体细节（时间表、科目、课后活动），并阐述对学校生活的感受 结尾段：发出邀请，呼应题目要求，衔接题目给出的结尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍学校生活 时间表：go to school from Monday to Friday; start classes at 8:00 am and end at 6:00 pm 科目：study subjects like Chinese, math, English, and science; favorite subject is English 课后活动：join activities, such as basketball and the school band 补充细节：because it helps me communicate with friends like you 要点二：对学校生活的感受 内心感受： make my life colorful and fun 要点三：邀请Peter来参观学校 邀请表达：Would you like to visit my school? I’d love to show you around and introduce you to my friends 补充细节：Looking forward to your reply 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $