内容正文:
2025年都安县初中学业水平模拟测试
英 语
(全卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟)
注意事项:
1. 答题前,考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。
2. 考生作答时,请在答题卡上作答 (答题注意事项见答题卡) ,在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
4. 先考听力,在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。
一、听力 (本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
(一) 听句子,选图片。
你将听到五个句子,请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片,有一幅图是多余的。每个句子两遍。
A B C D E F
1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
(二) 听短对话,选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,请根据对话内容,选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. What will the two speakers do?
A. Play football. B. Go swimming. C. Clean the park.
7. How long has Alice been in China?
A. For about two years. B. For about three years. C. For about four years.
8. Where will the girl spend her night tonight?
A. To go to the movie. B. To stay at home. C. To go shopping.
9. What time did Jenny get up this morning?
A. At 7: 15. B. At 7: 30. C. At 7: 45.
10. Who likes tigers?
A. Tony. B. Bob. C. Tim.
(三) 听长对话,选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话,请根据对话内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话, 回答第 11—13 小题。
11. Who is the boy going to meet?
A. His mother. B. His friend. C. His brother.
12. How often does the bus run?
A. Every five minutes. B. Every ten minutes. C. Every fifteen minutes.
13. How will the boy get to the airport?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway.
请听第二段对话,回答第 14—16 小题。
14. What does the woman want to buy for her daughter?
A. A skirt. B. A T-shirt. C. A sweater.
15. What color does the woman’s daughter like best?
A. Yellow. B. Orange. C. Green.
16. How much will the woman pay?
A. 45 dollars. B. 50 dollars. C. 90 dollars.
请听第三段对话,回答第 17—20 小题。
17. Where did Anna find the pencil box?
A. In the school library. B. In the school shop. C. On the playground.
18. When did Bob lose his pencil box?
A. Last month. B. Last week. C. Yesterday.
19. Whose pencil box is this?
A. Anna’s. B. Amy’s. C. Dave’s.
20. What is Amy probably doing now?
A. Playing basketball. B. Reading books. C. Having lunch.
(四) 听短文,选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
21. Where does the man come from?
A. China. B. Canada. C. The UK.
22. When did the man graduate from high school?
A. Three years ago. B. Four years ago. C. Five years ago.
23. What is the man’s favorite food?
A. Beef. B. Potatoes. C. Apples.
24. How many dogs does the man have?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
25. What is the man’s telephone number?
A. 789-3050. B. 789-1350. C. 789-1315.
(五) 听短文,填信息。
你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,填入所缺信息。每空一词。短文读三遍。
A volleyball game
Where
At the City Sports Center
When
The bus will leave the school at 26. ________ past ten.
Volleyball things
Make sure you have all your volleyball things, especially the 27. ________ sportswear (运动装) .
Lunch
There will be hamburgers and 28. ________.
Where to get off the bus
In front of the 29. ________.
More information
If it rains tomorrow, please call 562-2698 to 30. ________ if the game will be put off.
二、补全对话 (本大题共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,共10 分)
根据对话内容,从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话。有一个选项是多余的。
A: Hey, my sister. Our mother’s birthday party will be held next Sunday. What should we prepare?
B: Hi, my brother. Our father is on business. We can buy some fruits and make fruit salad together.
A: Sounds great! ___1___
B: We will buy two bananas and three apples.
A: What else?
B: Let me think. We’ll also buy some strawberries.
A: How many strawberries do we need?
B: ___2___
B: How about some honey?
A: Good idea! ___3___
B: Three spoons.
A: Do we plan to buy a gift for our mother?
B: ___4___
A: Who will we invite to attend our mother’s party?
B: ___5___
A: If so, we’ll have a great time.
A. How much honey do we need?
B. Only half a pound.
C. I’d like to play football.
D. How many bananas and apples will we buy?
E. Our grandpa and grandma.
F. Yes, I will buy a birthday card for her.
三、完形填空 (本大题共 10 小题,每小题 1. 5分,共15 分)
阅读下面语篇,从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
In China, children like to make promises by hooking pinkies (拉钩) with each other. They say, “A pinkie promise must be ___6___ for 100 years.” Then they may press their thumb (拇指) together to complete the promise. Sometimes, ___7___ will hook pinkies and promise to be together forever.
There are many guesses on the origin (起源) of the pinkie promise. Some say it comes from a nursery rhyme (童谣) . ___8___ say it was introduced from the West—born out of a love story where a man and a woman hooked fingers.
One theory (理论) is that it may have ___9___ to do with the role of fingers in Chinese culture. The Chinese character for “finger” also means “aim” (referring to people’s thoughts). So hooking fingers can be seen as the exchanging of ___10___ .
Therefore, the fingers play a (n) ___11___ role in making an oath (盟约): They can not only be used to complete a promise, but also be cut for making a blood oath. When someone swears to heaven (对天发誓), he uses his ___12___ to point to the sky.
___13___ , hooking fingers means making a serious promise. In some movies, a person who breaks a promise may have his little finger ___14___ ! Of course, this kind of thing is not very likely to happen in real life. But we can still see ___15___ important “pinkie promises” can be. So next time, when you hook pinkies with someone, you’d better be careful with your promise!
6. A. recorded B. kept C. finished
7. A. enemies B. cousins C. couples
8. A. The other B. Another C. Others
9. A. something B. anything C. nothing
10. A. differences B. gifts C. thoughts
11. A. ancient B. important C. pleasant
12. A. finger B. hand C. shoulder
13. A. Generally B. Suddenly C. Luckily
14. A. cut up B. cut down C. cut off
15. A. what B. how C. When
四、阅读理解 (本大题共 20 小题,每小题 2 分,共40 分)
A
Blog
Diana Garcia @dgarcia
It’s a mini-project for my course at college. Thanks to all my friends (174 in total) who answered my questions about selfies (自拍). Here’s the result.
Selfies in Numbers
Who’s Taking Selfies?
Top Situations for Selfies
30% at a party/on a night out
34% on vacation
20% at school
16% in front of the mirror
30% with a friend /a group of friends
52% alone
Changing Selfies
Top Reasons for Selfies
I have used an app to…
change my hair 37%
add glasses or a silly mustache 32%
add a filter (滤镜) 25%
change my eye color 6%
1. To remember a happy moment
2 Because you feel good
3. Because you look good
4. To share information about your life
5. Fun fact! People take TWO selfies a day on average (平均).
根据语篇内容,选择最佳答案。
16. What is Diana?
A. A college student. B. A director. C. A news reporter.
17. How many people answered Diana’s questions?
A. 36. B. 52. C. 174.
18. Who’s taking the most selfies?
A. 18-year-old. B. 19-year-old. C. 20-year-old.
19. Which app is the least popular for changing selfies?
A. An app for adding a filter. B. An app for adding glasses. C. An app for changing eye color.
20. What are top reasons for selfies?
① problems of selfies. ② To remember a happy moment. ③ famous people selfies.
④ People feel good to take selfies. ⑤ People take selfies twice a day on average.
A. ①②④ B. ②④⑤ C. ②③④
B
①Lam Hon-ming, a talented teacher at the Chinese University of Hong Kong, is top in soybean (大豆) research. Since 1998, Lam’s team has been working with scientists in Chinese mainland. He came across Zhang Guodong at a national soybean meeting, who is also excellent in agriculture (农业). Zhang is from Gansu, China. With the same interest, they decided to improve farmers’ lives.
②Farmers in Gansu depend largely on the weather for their living, mainly on rainfall. Because of this, many people live with poorness in the area. In 2016, they developed three new kinds of soybeans for salty land and dry weather of Northwest China. All the three kinds of soybeans were invented by the two scientists.
③As the land in Northwest China is not suitable for the growth of common kinds of soybeans, local farmers never planted them, and it became a main problem for spreading the three new soybean kinds. Lam and Zhang communicated with the farmers through different ways.
④By 2020, the planting area of the soybeans in Gansu had been more than 2. 4 million square kilometers. The production of soybeans had reached 7. 71 million kilograms, adding about 30 million yuan to local farmers’ income. Zhang said that Professor Lam’s work has cut the poorness down and improved agricultural research in Northwest China. “It is hard to keep doing agricultural research in poor areas. And it is more difficult to travel from Hong Kong to the Northwest to do agricultural research so often. ” he added.
⑤In the future, Lam will keep working with mainland scientists and lead more “Hong Kong power” into the development of the country’s northwest part.
根据语篇内容,选择最佳答案。
21. What can we know about the two scientists from Paragraph 1?
A. They have been friends since 1998.
B. They met by accident in Hong Kong.
C. They are both interested in agriculture.
22 Why did many farmers live a poor life in Gansu?
A. Because they depended mainly on rainfall for their living.
B. Because they had less knowledge of agriculture.
C. Because they planted common kinds of soybeans.
23. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “income” in the passage?
A. The soybeans the farmers grow.
B. The money the farmers make.
C. The knowledge the farmers learn.
24. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage?
A. B. C.
25. What’s the main idea of this passage?
A. Scientists from different areas work together in agriculture.
B. Three kinds of soybeans were developed.
C. Farmers in Gansu never planted soybeans.
C
What type of shark is the slowest? The slowest shark in the world is the Greenland shark. It lives in very cold waters near the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋) and the North Atlantic Ocean (北大西洋). In these icy waters, the Greenland shark swims only about one mile per hour. That is slower than many human swimmers! The fastest shark, the short fin mako shark, can swim up to 45 miles per hour.
Why is the Greenland shark so slow? Scientists think that it all has to do with their cold water home. When fish are in cold water, their bodies slow down. Their bodies become cold and their muscles (肌肉) cannot work as well. They cannot move as fast as they can in warm water. Human beings do not experience this because our bodies stay warm even in cold weather.
The Greenland shark is also the one that lives the longest. In fact, Greenland sharks don’t even become full adults until they are about 150 years old! Scientists have learned that they live about 500 years.
How can Greenland sharks live so long? These sharks eat small amounts (数量) of food for their size. A Greenland shark weighing 500 pounds would need less than 7 ounces (盎司) every day! That is less than half a pound of food. They need small amounts of food because they use up energy very slowly. The way we use up energy from food is called metabolism (新陈代谢) . Greenland sharks have a very slow metabolism. Animals with slow metabolisms usually live longer.
根据语篇内容,选择最佳答案。
26. How does the writer lead into the topic?
A. By giving a saying. B. By telling a story. C. By asking a question.
27. Why does the writer mention the fastest shark in Paragraph 1?
A. To show how slow the Greenland shark is.
B. To introduce the fastest shark.
C. To show different kinds of sharks.
28. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4?
A. Where the Greenland shark lives.
B. Why the Greenland shark is the slowest.
C Why the Greenland shark lives the longest.
29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The Greenland Shark can swim up to 45 miles per hour.
B. The Greenland shark can live up to about 500 years.
C. A Greenland shark can eat 500 pounds of food every day.
30. What may be the best title?
A. The Speed of the Greenland Shark
B. The Slowest and the Most Long-lived Shark
C. The Oldest and Longest Shark
D
Dragon Head-raising Day is celebrated on the second day of the second Chinese lunar month to show respect to Dragon King and wish good weather for a big harvest (丰收). It is considered the start of spring and farming.
On that day, there are lots of traditional celebration activities. First, in the early morning when it’s still dark, families go to a river or a well with lanterns to get water and then carry it back home. Then they light candles, burn incense sticks (香柱) and offer a sacrifice (祭品). This ritual (仪式) is named Yintianlong (lead the field dragon). People believe the actions can bring wealth and health to their homes.
The most well-known tradition on the day is having a haircut. It’s a sign of good luck and energy in the whole year. However, it is very bad luck to get a haircut during the first lunar month.
Eating “dragon” food is another important part of celebrations. Chinese are best at connecting certain food with luck, so food eaten on this day also gets special names. Noodles which are long and thin are called “dragon beard (long xu). ” Dumplings are called “dragon ears (long er).” Spring rolls (春卷) are “dragon scales (long lin) ”, and people call popcorn “dragon seeds (long zi) ”.
Those celebration activities may be different in the south and the north, and some activities are remained to nowadays, while some are just kept in the past. But the wish for a good year ahead is the same despite (尽管) the change of time or space.
根据语篇内容,回答下列问题。将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。
31. When is Dragon Head-raising Day?
______________________________________
32. Why do people hold the ritual Yintianlong?
______________________________________
33. What is the most well-known tradition on Dragon Head-raising Day?
______________________________________
34. How many kinds of “dragon” food are mentioned in the passage?
______________________________________
35. What is the same wish in the past and today in this festival?
______________________________________
五、选词填空 (本大题共 10 小题,每小题1 分,共10分)
根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确形式填空,每个单词只能用一次。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。
movie love watch during his yet that real successful values
The Spring Festival is the most important celebration in China. ____36____ this time, many people go to the cinema to watch new movies. In 2025, one of the most exciting ____37____ was “Ne Zha”, a film about a young hero from Chinese fairy story. It was deeply ____38____ by many Chinese people.
The story of “Ne Zha” is very interesting. Ne Zha is a boy with special powers who fights against evil (邪恶) to protect ____39____ family and friends. The movie is full of exciting actions, magical scenes, and moving moments. Many people enjoy ____40____ it because it not only entertains (使娱乐) but also teaches important ____41____ like bravery and loyalty (忠诚).
The animation (动画) in “Ne Zha” is amazing. The characters look very ____42____, and the special effects (特效) are wonderful. The movie also has a great soundtrack (配音) that adds to the excitement of the story.
One of the reasons why “Ne Zha” was so ____43____ is because it connects traditional Chinese culture with modern technology. This makes the movie attract (吸引) to both the young and the old.
If you haven’t seen “Ne Zha” ____44____, you should surely watch it. It’s a movie ____45____ will make you laugh, cry, and feel inspired (受鼓舞的) .
六、书面表达 (15分)
46. 2024 年12月4日,春节被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产,这意味着中华文化穿越了国界,也吸引越来越多的外国友人了解中国生活。假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Tom 给你写了一封信。在信中他提及想了解你的初中生活情况。请你根据下面的表格给Tom写一封电子邮件,介绍你丰富多彩的初中生活。
My Life in Middle School
On school days
My favourite place in school
Why?
My favourite subject
Why?
My favourite club
Why?
On weekends
Activities: spend time with family; . . .
Feelings (感受)
要求:
1. 内容包含以上要点,可适当发挥;
2. 80词左右 (文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数) ;
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
Dear Tom.
I’d like to share something about my life in middle school.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
2025年都安县初中学业水平模拟测试
英 语
(全卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟)
注意事项:
1. 答题前,考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。
2. 考生作答时,请在答题卡上作答 (答题注意事项见答题卡) ,在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
4. 先考听力,在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。
一、听力 (本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
(一) 听句子,选图片。
你将听到五个句子,请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片,有一幅图是多余的。每个句子两遍。
A B C D E F
1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
(二) 听短对话,选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,请根据对话内容,选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. What will the two speakers do?
A. Play football. B. Go swimming. C. Clean the park.
7. How long has Alice been in China?
A. For about two years. B. For about three years. C. For about four years.
8. Where will the girl spend her night tonight?
A. To go to the movie. B. To stay at home. C. To go shopping.
9. What time did Jenny get up this morning?
A. At 7: 15. B. At 7: 30. C. At 7: 45.
10. Who likes tigers?
A. Tony. B. Bob. C. Tim.
(三) 听长对话,选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话,请根据对话内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话, 回答第 11—13 小题。
11. Who is the boy going to meet?
A. His mother. B. His friend. C. His brother.
12. How often does the bus run?
A Every five minutes. B. Every ten minutes. C. Every fifteen minutes.
13. How will the boy get to the airport?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway.
请听第二段对话,回答第 14—16 小题。
14. What does the woman want to buy for her daughter?
A. A skirt. B. A T-shirt. C. A sweater.
15. What color does the woman’s daughter like best?
A. Yellow. B. Orange. C. Green.
16. How much will the woman pay?
A. 45 dollars. B. 50 dollars. C. 90 dollars.
请听第三段对话,回答第 17—20 小题。
17. Where did Anna find the pencil box?
A. In the school library. B. In the school shop. C. On the playground.
18. When did Bob lose his pencil box?
A. Last month. B. Last week. C. Yesterday.
19. Whose pencil box is this?
A Anna’s. B. Amy’s. C. Dave’s.
20. What is Amy probably doing now?
A. Playing basketball. B. Reading books. C. Having lunch.
(四) 听短文,选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
21. Where does the man come from?
A. China. B. Canada. C. The UK.
22. When did the man graduate from high school?
A. Three years ago. B. Four years ago. C. Five years ago.
23. What is the man’s favorite food?
A. Beef. B. Potatoes. C. Apples.
24. How many dogs does the man have?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
25. What is the man’s telephone number?
A. 789-3050. B. 789-1350. C. 789-1315.
(五) 听短文,填信息。
你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,填入所缺信息。每空一词。短文读三遍。
A volleyball game
Where
At the City Sports Center
When
The bus will leave the school at 26. ________ past ten.
Volleyball things
Make sure you have all your volleyball things, especially the 27. ________ sportswear (运动装) .
Lunch
There will be hamburgers and 28. ________.
Where to get off the bus
In front of the 29. ________.
More information
If it rains tomorrow, please call 562-2698 to 30. ________ if the game will be put off.
二、补全对话 (本大题共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,共10 分)
【1~5题答案】
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. F 5. E
三、完形填空 (本大题共 10 小题,每小题 1. 5分,共15 分)
【6~15题答案】
【答案】6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B
四、阅读理解 (本大题共 20 小题,每小题 2 分,共40 分)
A
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B
B
【21~25题答案】
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. A
C
【26~30题答案】
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. B
D
【31~35题答案】
【答案】31. Dragon Head-raising Day/It is on the second day of the second Chinese lunar month./On the second day of the second Chinese lunar month.
32. Because people believe the actions can bring wealth and health to their homes.
33. The most well-known tradition on Dragon Head-raising Day (on the day) is having a haircut./Having a haircut.
34. Four./4.
35. The same wish is for good year ahead./For a good year ahead.
五、选词填空 (本大题共 10 小题,每小题1 分,共10分)
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. During
37. movies 38. loved
39. his 40. watching
41. values 42. real
43. successful
44. yet 45. that
六、书面表达 (15分)
【46题答案】
【答案】例文
Dear Tom,
I’d like to share something about my life in middle school.
On school days, my favourite place in school is the library because it’s quiet and I can read many different books. My favourite subject is science because it is very interesting and helps me understand how the world works. I also enjoy being part of the music club because I love playing instruments and performing. On weekends, I spend time with my family and we often go hiking or visit museums.
My school life is fulfilling and enjoyable. What about yours? Can you tell me more about your school life?
Yours,
Li Hua
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