精品解析：山东菏泽市鄄城县鄄城县第一中学2025-2026学年高二下学期4月阶段检测英语试题

英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the City Museum? A. On Apple Street. B. On Washington Street. C. On Sixth Street. 2. What is the man doing? A. Checking in at a hotel. B. Doing airport pickup. C. Seeing a friend off. 3. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Encouraging. B. Curious. C. Surprised. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to help Sophie solve her problem. B. Whether to offer some guidance to Sophie. C. When to have a talk with Sophie. 5. What are the speakers going to do tonight? A. Have dance training. B. Watch a jazz show. C. Shoot a performance. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6-7小题。 6. What is the weather like now? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Clear. 7. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. At the station. C. In the office. 听下面一段对话，回答8-10小题。 8. What was Lisa’s previous job? A. A designer. B. An editor. C. A writer. 9. How does Scott describe his job? A. Interesting but demanding. B. Boring and stressful. C. Unchallenging and repetitive. 10. What was the initial challenge Lisa faced as a writer? A. Making a living. B. Finding a publisher. C. Breaking writer’s block. 听下面一段对话，回答11-13小题。 11. What did the man do first to improve the house? A. He placed new trash cans. B. He bought some lights. C. He removed the old carpets. 12. What is the man planning to do with the kitchen? A. Repaint it. B. Leave it as it is. C. Completely change it. 13. What major change is the man planning for the outside? A. Setting up a dining area. B. Improving the landscaping. C. Adding a pool. 听下面一段对话，回答14-17小题。 14. What does the man particularly like about the painting? A. The portray of the local landscape. B. Its historical event subject. C. Its long history and value. 15. What is the significance of the walking route in the painting? A. It is a popular hiking trail. B. It is the artist’s favorite place. C. It is a road built by the artist. 16. How long was John Mansfield’s career as a painter? A. About 14 years. B. More than 53 years. C. Over 18 years. 17. Why are the paintings being sold? A. To raise money for a local school. B. To fund the artist’s next exhibition. C. To support the local hiking community. 听下面一段独白，回答18-20小题。 18. What is a significant feature of the 24-hour libraries? A. They provide extensive study facilities. B. They offer professional help to students. C They serve a wide variety of food and drink. 19. What does Ye do? A. She’s a college student. B. She’s a full-time worker. C. She’s a civil servant. 20. What does the national reading survey from 2023 show? A. Chinese adults don’t have a strong interest in reading. B. Chinese adults read fewer physical books than e-books. C. The public libraries’ book collection has increased over 2022. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A STINSON BEACH CLEAN-UP PROJECT Help us keep Stinson Beach clean this summer! Warmer weather and handfuls of holidays bring more people out to the beach which sometimes means more garbage too; join us once per month to clear litter and maintain the beauty there. When: One Friday a month between May and September. 10: 00 am—1: 00 pm. Where: Stinson Beach parking lot. Supplies: We invite volunteers to bring their own reusable supplies! Limit waste by bringing your own bag or bucket and gloves if possible — but don’t worry if you don’t — we’ll have some supplies on site for you to use. Group entry: Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form. Age, Skills, What to bring: Volunteers aged 10 and up are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15. Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under 18 must have the parent approval section signed. We’ll be working rain or shine. Bring layers for changing weather and rain gear (雨具). Bring a personal water bottle and sunscreen. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Long pants and closed-toe shoes are required. No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. Fulfills community service requirements. 1. What is the aim of the project? A. To attract the tourists. B. To beautify the beach. C. To provide trip study. D. To conduct a research. 2. What is required for volunteers under 18? A. Fine weather. B. Rich experience. C. School uniform. D. Parent permission. 3. What does the project provide for volunteers? A. Training. B. Long pants. C. Rain gear. D. Water bottles. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一则志愿者招募广告，招募志愿者清理丁森海滩，具体介绍了清理工作的时间、地点以及对志愿者的要求等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。文章第一段讲到“Help us keep Stinson Beach clean this summer!(今年夏天，请帮助我们保持Stinson海滩的清洁！)”可知，项目的目标是美化海滩。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。文章倒数第四段讲到“Volunteers under 18 must have the parent approval section signed. (18岁以下的志愿者必须在家长批准部分签字)”可知，18岁以下的志愿者需要家长许可。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。文章最后一段讲到“Training and tools will be provided. (将提供培训和工具)”可知，该项目为志愿者提供培训。故选A。 B As I watched my son Nathan play basketball for his high school team, I was starting to feel sorry for myself and for him. His team was facing adversity on the court and he was playing in a hostile environment-it was the opponents’ home gym filled with their supporters, and Nathan’s team was trailing (落后) for three quarters (节) of the game. As for me, I had been fired from my job earlier in the day. During my drive home, I kept telling myself that I would find work again in a short time-I am confident in my experience and abilities. This is the same belief as I always try to teach my son. The basketball game entered the fourth quarter with Nathan’s team still trailing. I saw the determination on his face, as well as his teammates’ faces as they fought back to not only tie with the other team, but then go ahead by three points. Then, a player from the other team made an unbelievable shot to tie the score again. With the game in a tie and few seconds on the clock, Nathan found himself with the ball. With skill and confidence, he proceeded to make a basket with a defender hanging his hands all over him. The defender was warned for a foul (犯规). As Nathan stood at the free-throw line preparing for a shot that would make his team one point ahead, I saw the determination on his face again. There was no room for self- doubt. Nathan was able to tune out all the distractions and nail the free throw with such skill. It was as if he had done it a thousand times. As I sat there, my heart bursting with pride. It dawned on me that I had taught him perseverance in the face of adversity, and he had just taught me the same lesson. That brief moment of self-doubt and feeling sorry for myself was blown away by the actions of my son on the basketball court. He would play in the finals, but it didn’t matter if he would win or lose. At this moment, we both won. 4. Why did the author feel sorry? A. He had made a big mistake in his work. B. He used to be too busy to accompany Nathan. C. Nathan’s team was too weak to compete in the game. D. He and Nathan were both going through a hard time. 5. Which of the following words can best describe the author? A. Self-centred and pessimistic. B. Self-confident and optimistic. C. Hard-working and intelligent. D. Easy-going and warm-hearted. 6. What does the underlined phrase “tune out” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Ignore. B. Focus. C. Create. D. Receive. 7. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Father and Son in Life B. A Lesson in Life and Basketball C. It Matters Whether to Win or Lose D. Life Goes Just like Playing Basketball 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在观看儿子篮球比赛的过程中，看到儿子所在的球队在处于劣势的情况下，依然满怀信心、坚持不懈，最后获得了胜利。这番情景让刚刚失业正沮丧、不自信的作者消除了自我怀疑，重新燃起了生活的斗志。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“His team was facing adversity on the court and he was playing in a hostile environment—it was the opponents’ home gym filled with their supporters, and Nathan’s team was trailing (落后) for three quarters (节) of the game. As for me, I had been fired from my job earlier in the day.(他的球队在球场上面临逆境，而他的比赛环境也很恶劣——对手的主场体育馆里挤满了他们的支持者，Nathan的球队在比赛中落后了三节。至于我，我今天早些时候被解雇了。)”可知，Nathan的球队在比赛中落后于对手，而作者今天早些时候被解雇了。由此可知，作者感到难过是因为他和Nathan都正在经历一段艰难的时期。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“During my drive home, I kept telling myself that I would find work again in a short time-I am confident in my experience and abilities.(在开车回家的路上，我一直告诉自己我会在短时间内重新找到工作——我对自己的经验和能力很有信心。)”可知，在开车回家的路上，作者一直告诉自己，他会在短时间内重新找到工作，他对自己的经验和能力充满信心。由此可推断，作者对自己充满了信心，同时对生活也抱着积极乐观的态度。故选B。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段中的“I saw the determination on his face again. There was no room for self-doubt. Nathan was able to tune out all the distractions and nail the free throw with such skill.(我又看到了他脸上的决心。没有自我怀疑的余地。Nathan能够排除一切干扰，以这样的技巧完成罚球)”可知，作者再次看到儿子脸上的决心，没有自我怀疑的余地。儿子能够忽视所有令他分心的事物，投进罚球。由此可知，tune out意为“忽视”。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。本文讲述了作者在观看儿子篮球比赛的过程中，看到儿子所在的球队在处于劣势的情况下，依然满怀信心、坚持不懈，最后获得了胜利。这番情景让刚刚失业正沮丧、不自信的作者消除了自我怀疑，重新燃起了生活的斗志。B项中的life与作者的生活状况呼应，basketball与Nathan的比赛呼应，lesson与作者的体会呼应。故选B。 C Have you been exercising and eating healthy, but when you step on the scale, it says you’ve gained a few pounds? “That’s normal, and it doesn’t mean that your workouts are not effective”, says Jeffrey A. Dolgan, an exercise physiologist in Miami Beach, Florida. “A person’s scale mass (质量) is a combination of muscle, fat, bone, blood, and even the air that we carry in our lungs,” he says. “Immediately after a workout routine, the percentage of mass in each body part can shift as much as 15 percent. So if you’re gaining weight while working out and eating healthy, it’s probably not the type of weight gain that you think it is. The scale can’t tell you how much of your body weight is muscle or fat, which means if your goal is to improve your fitness level, the scale is not the best tool for measuring improvements. When you start to change your body composition with your workouts — by building more muscle mass and decreasing your body fat — your scale weight may increase, while your body fat percentage may decrease. These changes happen over weeks and months (not hours or days) so the scale is useless when tracking them. You may argue that you weigh a few pounds less after a high intensity (强度) training class. Don’t get too excited—it’s just water loss due to sweat. Water makes up approximately 65 to 90 percent of a person’s weight, and variation in water content of the human body can move the scale by ten pounds or more from day to day. So ignore the scale and pay more attention to objective measurement tools like body composition. Keep in mind that if you’re exercising but gaining weight, you may actually look slimmer. 8. What can we know from Dolgan’s words from paragraph 2? A. Your weight changes little during a day. B. Your scale mass is affected by many factors. C. Your workout is not effective if you gain weight. D. Your weight is determined only by muscle and fat. 9. What will most probably happen after you exercise and eat healthy for 3 months? A. You will weigh more. B. Your muscle mass will decrease. C. Your body fat will increase. D. Your body composition will change. 10. How much water may a man weighing 150 pounds have in his body? A. 30 pounds. B. 60 pounds. C. 100 pounds. D. 140 pounds. 11. Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A. Why Do We Gain Weight? B. How to Work Out Effectively? C. What Is the Composition of Our Body? D. Why Does My Workout Cause Weight Gain? 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章解释了在坚持锻炼并进行健康饮食的同时，体重不降反增的原因。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句““A person’s scale mass (质量) is a combination of muscle, fat, bone, blood, and even the air that we carry in our lungs,” he says.(他说：“一个人的体表质量是肌肉、脂肪、骨头、血液，甚至是我们肺中携带的空气的组合。”)”可知，体重是肌肉、脂肪、骨骼、血液甚至肺里空气的质量总和。由此可推知，体重受多种因素影响。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的“When you start to change your body composition with your workouts — by building more muscle mass and decreasing your body fat — your scale weight may increase, while your body fat percentage may decrease.(当你开始通过锻炼来改变你的身体组成——通过增加更多的肌肉量和减少体脂——你的体重可能会增加，而体脂率可能会降低。)”可推知，在坚持锻炼并进行健康饮食后，最有可能发生的是你的身体组成会发生变化。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Water makes up approximately 65 to 90 percent of a person’s weight(水大约占一个人体重的65%到90%)”可知，人体的含水量约占人体体重的65%到90%。由此可知，体重150磅的人体内含水量应在(150×65%=97.5)磅至(150×90%=135)磅之间。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Have you been exercising and eating healthy, but when you step on the scale, it says you’ve gained a few pounds? “That’s normal, and it doesn’t mean that your workouts are not effective”, says Jeffrey A. Dolgan, an exercise physiologist in Miami Beach, Florida.(你是否一直在锻炼，饮食也很健康，但当你站在秤上时，秤上显示你胖了几磅？“这很正常，这并不意味着你的锻炼没有效果，”佛罗里达州迈阿密海滩的运动生理学家Jeffrey A. Dolgan说。)”和第二段的“Immediately after a workout routine, the percentage of mass in each body part can shift as much as 15 percent. So if you’re gaining weight while working out and eating healthy, it’s probably not the type of weight gain that you think it is.(在例行锻炼后，身体各个部位的质量百分比会立即发生15%的变化。所以，如果你在锻炼和健康饮食的同时体重增加，这可能不是你想的那种类型的体重增加。)”可知，文章主要分析了坚持锻炼并进行健康饮食后体重不降反增的原因。D项“Why Does My Workout Cause Weight Gain?(为什么我锻炼后体重反而增加了？)”能概括文章主要内容，最适合作本文标题。故选D。 D The number of snow geese arriving in the Arctic each spring to breed has risen over the past few decades. At first, wildlife biologists saw this as an environmental crisis, pointing to marshes（沼泽地）where plants were eaten by the hungry birds, and the federal government responded by loosening restrictions on snow goose hunting across the country. But how do the Inuit（因纽特人），in whose backyard this is taking place, and for whom fresh goose eggs and meat are among the pleasure of an Arctic spring, view the situation? A recent study is bringing Inuit wildlife experts and scientists together to look for common ground on managing the species. The snow goose study asked experts in Coral Harbour and Arviat, on the north and west coast of Hudson Bay, to share their generations of knowledge about snow geese and their views on what should be done. “ The community had concerns about controlling the population," says Ron Ningeongan, a community officer for the Kivalliq Inuit Association in Coral Harbour, "and Inuit snow goose knowledge had never been recorded. People wanted to pass on what they knew. " The Inuit experts rejected the idea of a cull(选择性宰杀），considering it wasteful of the geese and unnecessary for the environment in general, but felt that hunting more geese in an organized way—for instance, paying local hunters a minimum amount of money and distributing the birds to disadvantaged families or operating a limited commercial hunt that would employ local people—would be appropriate. The Inuit say that while there may be too many snow geese in some areas, it's not a crisis. Biologists now generally agree that there seem to be plenty of undamaged marshes available and newer research shows that some damaged areas can recover. Conservation planners for the three migratory bird reserves in the area will use the study's recommendations, which is an excellent example of how indigenous （土著的） knowledge can strengthen wildlife management Johnson says. “Now that we have recorded and documented Inuit knowledge of snow geese," says Ningeongan. "when facing the crisis again, other people will be able to use the information to help manage the species, which is fundamental to dealing with it effectively. ” 12. Why did the federal government looben restrictions on snow goose hunting? A. To create more marshes. B. To protect ecosystem. C. To make more profits. D. To wipe out the hungry birds. 13. Which of the following might Inuit wildlife experts agree on? A. Regarding too many snow geese as a crisis. B. Never organizing large-scale commercial hunts. C. Employing poor families to hunt more snow geese. D. Using snow goose hunting to man's best advantage. 14. What do biologists think about the marshes' future at present? A. It's unpredictable. B. It’s hard to get better. C. It's too discouraging. D. lt's a bit promising. 15. What does the underlined word “it" in the last paragraph refer to? A. The crisis. B. The species. C. Inuit knowledge. D. Inuit research. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍猎获雪雁所给生态系统带来的危机以及因纽特人是如何加强野生动物管理的。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“wildlife biologists saw this as an environmental crisis, pointing to marshes where plants were eaten by the hungry birds, and the federal government responded by loosening restrictions on snow goose hunting”“” 野生动物生物学家认为这是一场环境危机，他们指出沼泽地里的植物被饥饿的鸟类吃掉了，联邦政府对此的反应是放松对猎雪鹅的限制可知，联邦政府要限制猎雪雁是为了保护生态系统。故选B项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“hunting more geese in an organized way—for instance, paying local hunters a minimum amount of money and distributing the birds to disadvantaged families or operating a limited commercial hunt that would employ local people—would be appropriate”“ 以一种有组织的方式来猎杀更多的雪雁——例如，付给当地猎人最少的钱，并将这些雪雁分配给贫困家庭，或者通过雇佣当地居民来进行有限的商业捕猎——都是合适的”可知，因纽特野生动物专家会同意“利用雪雁狩猎为人类带来最大的好处。”故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Biologists now generally agree that there seem to be plenty of undamaged marshes available and newer research shows that some damaged areas can recover”“ 生物学家现在普遍认为，似乎有大量未受损害的沼泽可以利用，最新的研究表明，一些受损地区可以恢复”。可知，目前生物学家认为沼泽的未来有点希望。故选D项。 【15题详解】 代词指示题。根据文章首段中的“as an environmental crisis”，“作为一场环境危机”画线词it所在句子中提到的“when facing the crisis”，“当面临危机时”。再结合该词前的dealing with，“处理”。可知，it指代的是“危机”。故选A项。 【点睛】代词指代题要求同学们根据语境的逻辑关系、判断画线的人称代词或指示代词在文章中指代的对象，包括考查it（指动物，无生命的事物、特定的事件或人），they/them(指代人、物、事件的复数名词)，he/she等人称代词的指代意义，以及指示代词this，that，these，those等在文章中的指代意义，考查同学们对文章中叙述特定的人，物，事件的认知能力。解答这类题时，同学们要认真阅读画线词所在句和前后临近句的内容，分析人称转换和动作变换的详细过程，理清来龙去脉和前后的因果关系，从而准确推断其指代的对象。本题第4小题，根据文章首段中的“as an environmental crisis”，画线词it所在句子中提到的“when facing the crisis”，再结合该词前的dealing with，可知，it指代的是“危机”。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Studies have shown that stress may affect not only your happiness but your overall health. It can lead to high blood levels, weight gain, and it even weakens your immune (免疫的) system. Small steps can make a world of difference. Here are a few tips to help prevent and reduce stress. ____16____ Reconnect with nature. Spending just 30 minutes a day in bright daylight can help to reset your body’s natural rhythm (节奏). It also helps us to get away from the daily distractions and stressors of everyday life, such as our phones, TV, and computers. ____17____ For a wonderful resource for connecting with nature, see The Outdoor Adventurer’s Guide to Forest Bathing by Dr Hackenmiller. Express gratitude by writing down your thoughts. ____18____ It can also help you wind down at the end of each day by writing down all of your thoughts and feelings just before rest. You may find you fall asleep quicker by having a clearer mind. ____19____ Whatever this involves, remember to take “me time”. This may be a 10-minute meditation (冥想), a short walk, or a hot bath. It could also mean setting aside time to learn something new or take up a new hobby. Find something you enjoy and put your energy into it. Practice relaxation techniques. Breathing techniques, stretching, and meditation are all useful ways to deal with stress. ____20____ Therefore, don’t be afraid to try out new techniques to find what works for you. A. Set aside time for self-care. B. Everyone responds differently. C. Spend as much time as possible exercising every day. D. From them you can determine what works best for you. E. Stress can have a lasting effect on how you feel, think, and behave. F. This can help you re-energize your thinking in a more positive direction. G. A short walk outside or a relaxation moment bathed in the sunshine can work wonders. 【答案】16. D 17. G 18. F 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了预防和减轻压力的四种方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Here are a few tips to help prevent and reduce stress (以下是一些有助于预防和减轻压力的提示)”可知，下文介绍的四种方法有助于预防和减轻压力，因此D项“从中你能确定哪种方法最适合你”符合语境，承接前文。故选D。 【17题详解】 上文“Spending just 30 minutes a day in bright daylight can help to reset your body’s natural rhythm (节奏). It also helps us to get away from the daily distractions and stressors of everyday life, such as our phones, TV, and computers. (每天在明亮的日光下呆30分钟可以帮助你恢复身体的自然节奏。它还帮助我们摆脱日常生活中的分心和压力，比如手机、电视和电脑)”说明接触大自然的好处，可推测空格处是进一步举例，因此G项“在户外走一小段路，或沐浴在阳光下放松片刻，都能有很大作用”符合本段主旨。故选G。 【18题详解】 下文“It can also help you wind down at the end of each day by writing down all of your thoughts and feelings just before rest. (在每天结束前写下你所有的想法和感受，也可以帮助你放松下来)”说明把想法写下来是有用的，因此F项“这可以帮助你朝着更积极的方向激发你的思维”和下文是并列关系，说明了通过写下自己的想法来表达感激之情的好处。故选F。 【19题详解】 下文“Whatever this involves, remember to take “me time”. This may be a 10-minute meditation (冥想), a short walk, or a hot bath. It could also mean setting aside time to learn something new or take up a new hobby. (无论这涉及到什么，都要记得有“自我时间”。这可能是10分钟的冥想、散步或洗热水澡。这也可能意味着留出时间学习新东西或养成新爱好)”说明本段主要介绍要记得留出“自我时间”，学习新东西或养成新爱好。因此A项“留出自我关怀的时间”可以概括本段主旨。故选A。 【20题详解】 本段建议“Practice relaxation techniques. (练习放松技巧)”，以及空处下文“Therefore, don’t be afraid to try out new techniques to find what works for you.( 因此，不要害怕尝试新技术来找到适合你的方法)”说明方法因人而定，因此B项“每个人应对压力的方法不同”符合语境，引出后文。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was going through acute anxiety, which caused my body to respond in a frightening way. I feared something was wrong with my heart, so I turned to ___21___ for help. With a 29-year-old patient at the office, the cardiologist (心脏病科专家) seemed ___22___as I was probably not his usual type of patient. He frankly told me, “I can't tell you what the little thing you feel in your chest is.” He ___23___ my concerns, offered no sympathy, and sent me home. I felt ___24___ that I'd wasted his valuable time and I was more anxious than I'd been before. With tears in my eyes, I told the second doctor that I felt“messed up”. The doctor listened ___25___pulled his chair up beside me and gently ___26___ me. He said, “We're going to do everything we can to check you and make sure nothing is ___27___, and I think what you're most probably experiencing is anxiety.” He spoke to me compassionately, and with full ___28___ of my concerns. The way he communicated with me never ___29___ me to feel guilty or foolish. He cared for me, listened to me, and understood me. Most importantly, I felt he had my best ____30____ in mind and he was ____31____ helping me sort out what was bothering me. After that, I felt like most of my symptoms and discomfort ____32____. Years later, I recognized the ____33____ of Doctor 2's sympathetic response and Doctor 1's inaction. And I think our medical ____34____ should go beyond the pure physical, and sometimes we should ____35____ the psychological one, too. 21. A. colleagues B. relatives C. friends D. professionals 22. A. embarrassed B. confused C. worried D. disappointed 23. A. figured out B. brushed aside C. got across D. put forward 24. A. dissatisfied B. astonished C. ashamed D. annoyed 25. A. selectively B. automatically C. desperately D. attentively 26. A. comforted B. judged C. observed D. amused 27. A. approaching B. blaming C. waiting D. happening 28. A. imagination B. description C. comprehension D. expectation 29. A. required B. caused C. reminded D. prepared 30. A. interests B. lessons C. beliefs D. suggestions 31. A. addicted to B. accustomed to C. grateful for D. committed to 32. A. disappeared B. worsened C. developed D. counted 33. A. relationship B. profit C. impact D. attempt 34. A. choice B. treatment C. skill D. supply 35. A. value B. adapt C. share D. benefit 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者因急性焦虑而寻求医生帮助的经历。通过对比两位医生的不同态度和处理方式，作者反思了医疗服务的全面性，认为医疗服务不仅应关注身体健康，还应关注心理健康。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我担心心脏有问题，于是向专业人士求助。A. colleagues同事；B. relatives亲戚；C. friends朋友；D. professionals专业人士。根据上文“I feared something was wrong with my heart”以及下文“With a 29-year-old patient at the office”可知，作者向专业人士求助。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在诊室里有一个29岁的病人，心脏病专家似乎很困惑，因为我可能不是他通常的病人类型。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. confused困惑的；C. worried担心的；D. disappointed失望的。根据下文“as I was probably not his usual type of patient.”可知，医生对作者的情况感到困惑。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他忽视了作者的担忧，没有表示同情，就让作者回家了。A. figured out弄清楚；B. brushed aside忽视；C. got across传达；D. put forward提出。根据下文“offered no sympathy, and sent me home”可推知医生忽视了作者的担忧。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到羞愧，觉得自己浪费了医生的宝贵时间，焦虑感比之前更严重。A. dissatisfied不满的；B. astonished惊讶的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据下文“ I’d wasted his valuable time”可知，作者感到羞愧。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：医生专心地听着，把椅子拉到我身边，温柔地安慰我。A. selectively选择性地；B. automatically自动地；C. desperately绝望地；D. attentively专心地。根据下文“pulled his chair up beside me ”可知，医生专心地听着。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生专心地听着，把椅子拉到我身边，温柔地安慰我。A. comforted安慰；B. judged判断；C. observed观察；D. amused娱乐。根据下文“We're going to do everything we can to check you and make sure nothing”可知，医生安慰了作者。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生说：“我们会尽一切努力检查你，确保没有发生任何病情，我认为你最有可能经历的是焦虑。”A. approaching接近；B. blaming责备；C. waiting等待；D. happening发生。根据上文“We’re going to do everything we can to check you and make sure nothing is”可知，医生确保没有发生任何病情。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他同情地对我说话，完全理解我的担忧。A. imagination想象；B. description描述；C. comprehension理解；D. expectation期望。根据上文“He spoke to me compassionately,”可知，医生完全理解作者的担忧。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他与我交流的方式从未让我感到内疚或愚蠢。A. required要求；B. caused引起；C. reminded提醒；D. prepared准备。根据下文“He cared for me, listened to me, and understood me.”可知，医生的交流方式没有让作者感到内疚或愚蠢。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，我觉得他考虑到了我的最大利益，他致力于帮助我解决困扰我的问题。A. interests利益；B. lessons课程；C. beliefs信念；D. suggestions建议。根据文上文“He cared for me, listened to me, and understood me.”可知，医生最关心作者的利益。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：最重要的是，我觉得他考虑到了我的最大利益，他致力于帮助我解决困扰我的问题。A. addicted to沉迷于；B. accustomed to习惯于；C. grateful for感激；D. committed to致力于。根据下文“ helping me sort out what was bothering me.”可知，医生致力于帮助作者解决问题。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：之后，我觉得大部分症状和不适都消失了。A. disappeared消失；B. worsened恶化；C. developed发展；D. counted计数。作者获得了同情和理解，所以作者的症状和不适消失了。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年后，我认识到第二位医生同情回应和第一位医生不作为的影响。A. relationship关系；B. profit利润；C. impact影响；D. attempt尝试。根据上文“ I was more anxious than I'd been before.”以及上文“felt like most of my symptoms and discomfort____”可知，作者认识到两位医生行为的影响。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为我们的治疗应该超越纯粹的身体治疗，有时我们也应该重视心理治疗。A. choice选择；B. treatment治疗；C. skill技能；D. supply供应。根据上文作者的治疗经历可知，作者认为治疗应超越身体治疗。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为我们的治疗应该超越纯粹的身体治疗，有时我们也应该重视心理治疗。A. value重视；B. adapt适应；C. share分享；D. benefit受益。根据上文“should go beyond the pure physical”可知，作者认为应重视心理治疗。故选A。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 语法填空 Everyone loves a day at the beach, but if you come across litter on the sand, it makes everything worse. One man is doing his part to clean up local beaches, and has invented ____36____ (innovate) tools to help with that job. Based in Texas, Glenn Morris uses custom grabbers to pick up the rubbish and a remote-controlled car ____37____ (top) with a waste container to make the process easy and efficient. Morris ____38____ (found) the group LitterBuggies a few years ago, and hopes that these remote-controlled cars will make ____39____ easier for others to keep their surroundings clean. “There are an estimated 5.25 trillion pieces of plastic waste in the ocean ____40____ have significant impacts ____41____ marine life. This number is expected ____42____ (double) within the next ten years,” the litterBuggles website states. “We hope to expand our activities into a larger movement, with the goal of making as big a ____43____ (different) as possible.” A couple of days a week, Morris visits local beaches equipped with his grabber and remote-controlled car, and films himself ____44____ (collect) rubbish littering the shore. It is inspiring to see how Morris _____45_____ (patient) picks up all the waste, leaving behind a clean and tidy beach. 【答案】36. innovative 37. topped 38. founded 39. it 40. that##which 41. on##upon 42. to double 43. difference 44. collecting 45. patiently 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了总部位于德克萨斯州的格伦·莫里斯使用定制的抓取器来收集垃圾，并使用一辆远程控制的汽车，顶部装有一个废物容器，使处理过程变得简单高效。几年前，莫里斯成立了“垃圾车”组织，他希望这些遥控车能让其他人更容易保持周围环境的清洁。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一个人正在尽自己的一份力量清理当地的海滩，并发明了创新的工具来帮助这项工作。修饰名词tools应用形容词innovative，故填innovative。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：总部位于德克萨斯州的格伦·莫里斯使用定制的抓取器来收集垃圾，并使用一辆远程控制的汽车，顶部装有一个废物容器，使处理过程变得简单高效。分析句子结构可知top与逻辑主语car构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填topped。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：几年前，莫里斯成立了“垃圾车”组织，他希望这些遥控车能让其他人更容易保持周围环境的清洁。根据后文a few years ago可知发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填founded。 【39题详解】 考查it用法。句意：几年前，莫里斯成立了“垃圾车”组织，他希望这些遥控车能让其他人更容易保持周围环境的清洁。此处为make it adj. for sb. to do sth.，it作形式宾语。故填it。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：据估计，海洋中有5.25万亿块塑料垃圾，对海洋生物产生了重大影响。定语从句修饰先行词5.25 trillion pieces of plastic waste，关系词在从句作主语，指物，故填that/which。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：据估计，海洋中有5.25万亿块塑料垃圾，对海洋生物产生了重大影响。表示“对……产生了重大影响”短语为have significant impacts on/upon。故填on/upon。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个数字预计在未来十年内会翻一番。短语be expected to do sth.表示“预计……”。故填to double。 【43题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：“我们希望将我们的活动扩大为一个更大的运动，目标是尽可能地产生更大的影响。”短语make a difference表示“有影响”。故填difference。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：每周有几天，莫里斯带着他的抓取器和遥控车去当地的海滩，拍摄自己收集垃圾的照片。此处collect与himself构成主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填collecting。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：看到莫里斯耐心地捡起所有的垃圾，留下一个干净整洁的海滩，真是令人鼓舞。修饰动词短语pick up应用副词patiently，故填patiently。 第三节 根据首字母和汉语提示写出单词正确形式(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 46. This is why the focus now is on s__________ (可持续的) development. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】sustainable##ustainable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这就是为什么现在的重点是可持续发展。根据首字母s及汉语提示“可持续的”可知，用形容词sustainable，修饰名词development，作前置定语。故填sustainable。 47. Before long, a train i__________ (检察员) came to check our tickets. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】inspector##nspector 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：不久之后，一名火车检察员过来查我们的票。根据首字母提示及汉语提示“检察员”可知，此处用名词inspector，空前有不定冠词a修饰，使用名词单数形式，在句中作主语。故填inspector。 48. Despite some difficulties, they’re not going to a__________ (舍弃) the plan. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】abandon##bandon 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：尽管有一些困难，他们并不打算舍弃这个计划。根据首字母和汉语提示可知是动词abandon，be going to后应用动词原形。故填abandon。 49. The officer was conducting a t________ (彻底的) investigation into the incident. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】thorough##horough 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：警官正在对这一事件进行彻底调查。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词investigation，根据提示的汉语和首字母，表示“彻底的”应为thorough符合句意。故填thorough。 50. Firstly, I hold the firm belief that I am competent to meet all your r__________ (要求). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】requirements##equirements 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：首先，我坚信自己有能力满足您的所有要求。根据汉语提示和首字母r以及空格前的meet all your可知，空格处应该用复数名词requirements作宾语。故填requirements。 51. The guides are fully q__________ (具备资格的) to take groups anywhere on these mountains. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】qualified##ualified 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些导游完全具备资格，可以带团队在这些山区的任何地方游览。根据首字母和汉语提示可知是形容词qualified，接在be动词后作表语，故填qualified。 52. So far all the problems have been settled under the g__________ (指导) of the chief engineer. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】guidance##uidance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：到目前为止，所有问题都在总工程师的指导下得到了解决。根据汉语提示和首字母g以及空格前的介词under可知，空格处应该用名词guidance作宾语。故填guidance。 53. The book has not only enlarged my horizons, but it also got me e______ (热情) about history. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】enthusiastic## nthusiastic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这本书不仅扩大了我的视野，而且使我对历史产生了热情。根据单词首字母、汉语提示“热情”及句子结构可知，此处需使用形容词enthusiastic充当补足语，构成固定结构get sb.+adj.，意为“使某人......”。故填enthusiastic。 54. Therefore, show your love and care, and our society will be more beautiful and more h__________ (和谐的). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】harmonious##armonious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：因此，表达你的爱和关心，我们的社会将会更加美丽和谐。根据中文提示“和谐的”及首字母h可知，用形容词harmonious，与more构成比较级，作表语。故填harmonious。 55. Marley understood that part of the reason why there are so many problems in the world is the lack of t__________ (宽容) between people. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】tolerance##olerance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：马利明白，世界上存在如此多问题的部分原因是人与人之间缺乏宽容。根据首字母“t”提示及汉语提示“宽容”可知，此处用名词tolerance，在句中作介词宾语。故填tolerance。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 56. 假定你是李华，请你给校英文报写一封短文，呼吁同学们增强环保意识，从身边小事做起，如节约用水、随手关灯等。写作词数80左右。 Dear Editor, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Editor, Nowadays, environmental protection is more important than ever. However, many students still lack the awareness to protect our earth. It’s high time we took action. In fact, small acts can make a big difference. We should save water by turning off taps after use. Remember to turn off lights when leaving classrooms. Avoid using disposable chopsticks and plastic bags. What’s more, we can sort rubbish and plant more trees. Let’s start with small things around us. Only in this way can we make our school and our planet more beautiful. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给校英文报写一封短文，呼吁同学们增强环保意识，从身边小事做起，如节约用水、随手关灯等。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：important→significant 意识：awareness→consciousness 把……分类：sort→classify 垃圾：rubbish→garbage 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： However, many students still lack the awareness to protect our earth. 拓展句： However, it is a pity that many students still lack the awareness to protect our earth. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Remember to turn off lights when leaving classrooms. （运用了状语从句的省略） 【高分句型2】 Only in this way can we make our school and our planet more beautiful.（运用了Only +状语放在句首构成的部分倒装） 第二节(满分25分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 20 years ago, my father died of an accident resulted from drinking, leaving my sick mother and two younger brothers alone. At that time, I was in a senior high school. After my father’s funeral, the whole family was in a worse condition than ever. As the eldest son, I had no choice but to quit school and work in a factory. Life went on without any wonder. I dared not to ask for more, just hoping to bring up two younger brothers. However, that was not an easy thing, for I couldn’t afford their tuition even if I worked from day to night without stopping, and much worse, I had to take my sick mother into account. The present misery made me want to have another try, but it seemed impractical, for I couldn’t lose this job any more. A thread of hope sparkled in those gloomy days suddenly. It was a rainy dusk when I put myself in the rain and walked in the street. Suddenly the rain stopped! To my bewilderment(困惑) , I raised my head, and found that “the sky” was in fact a dark blue umbrella. Then I heard a deep voice. “Why not run without an umbrella?” A middle-aged man with one leg on crutch said to me, “If you run, you would get less drenched.” I shook my head, but after a second I thought: Right, why not run without an umbrella? His words shocked me deeply. Without my father, could I only be a slave to the fate, and my dream in childhood only an illusion? Life is like this. When you are in rainy days in your life, if you couldn’t find a way to prevent you from being drenched earlier, you would have been overwhelmed by it, but if you decide to get rid of it, you’ll discover that the rainy days last not so long as you imagined. 注意：1.续写词数应为150词左右; 2.请按如下格式作答。 While walking together in the rain, he told me his story. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then, I decided to return to school and earn money to support my family while studying. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】While walking together in the rain, he told me his story. Once he had dreamed of being a policeman, but he had his left leg badly broken in an accident, which ruined his dream. Tough as the life was, he didn’t lose heart but turned to find another new job. Worse still, his present work was demanding and did not suit for his leg, but he said that every outing was a wonderful start to him. Enlightened by the man’s remarks, a decision like a green bud slowly emerged from my mind. Then, I decided to return to school and earn money to support my family while studying. I applied to the school for continuing my study. Being permitted, I went back to school to pursue my childhood dream, during which I found a part-time job to cover the basic living expenses. Efforts paid off, at last I was admitted into a university, and afterwards I found a job, because of which my family’s situation became better and better. Looking back, what I realized is that when we run out of the rainy season of our life, there will be bright sky ahead of us. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在父亲去世后，作为家中的长子，不得不辍学工作以支撑家庭的重担。尽管生活艰难，作者仍努力照顾生病的母亲和弟弟们，但感到力不从心。然而，在一次雨中偶遇一位残疾男子的经历中，作者受到启发，意识到即使面对困境，也不能向命运低头，而应该积极寻找解决问题的方法。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“当我们一起在雨中散步时，他给我讲了他的故事。”可知，第一段可描写故事的内容以及作者收到了启发。 ②由第二段首句内容“然后，我决定回到学校，一边学习一边赚钱养家。”可知，第二段可描写作者经过努力实现了梦想以及感悟。 2.续写线索：讲述故事——受到启发——努力追求梦想——实现梦想——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 毁灭：ruin/destroy 启发：enlighten/inspire 追求：pursue/go in for 意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 要求高的：demanding/critical 美妙的：wonderful/fantastic 【点睛】[高分句型1] Tough as the life was, he didn’t lose heart but turned to find another new job.（运用了as引导让步状语从句和部分倒装） [高分句型2] Looking back, what I realized is that when we run out of the rainy season of our life, there will be bright sky ahead of us.（运用了现在分词短语作状语，what引导主语从句，that引导表语从句，when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the City Museum? A. On Apple Street. B. On Washington Street. C. On Sixth Street. 2. What is the man doing? A. Checking in at a hotel. B. Doing airport pickup. C. Seeing a friend off. 3. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Encouraging. B. Curious. C. Surprised. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to help Sophie solve her problem. B. Whether to offer some guidance to Sophie. C. When to have a talk with Sophie. 5. What are the speakers going to do tonight? A. Have dance training. B. Watch a jazz show. C. Shoot a performance. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6-7小题。 6. What is the weather like now? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Clear. 7. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. At the station. C. In the office. 听下面一段对话，回答8-10小题。 8. What was Lisa’s previous job? A. A designer. B. An editor. C. A writer. 9. How does Scott describe his job? A. Interesting but demanding. B. Boring and stressful. C. Unchallenging and repetitive. 10. What was the initial challenge Lisa faced as a writer? A. Making a living. B. Finding a publisher. C. Breaking writer’s block. 听下面一段对话，回答11-13小题。 11. What did the man do first to improve the house? A. He placed new trash cans. B. He bought some lights. C. He removed the old carpets. 12. What is the man planning to do with the kitchen? A. Repaint it. B. Leave it as it is. C. Completely change it. 13. What major change is the man planning for the outside? A. Setting up a dining area. B. Improving the landscaping. C. Adding a pool. 听下面一段对话，回答14-17小题。 14. What does the man particularly like about the painting? A. The portray of the local landscape. B. Its historical event subject. C. Its long history and value. 15. What is the significance of the walking route in the painting? A. It is a popular hiking trail. B. It is the artist’s favorite place. C. It is a road built by the artist. 16. How long was John Mansfield’s career as a painter? A. About 14 years. B. More than 53 years. C. Over 18 years. 17. Why are the paintings being sold? A. To raise money for a local school. B. To fund the artist’s next exhibition. C. To support the local hiking community. 听下面一段独白，回答18-20小题。 18. What is a significant feature of the 24-hour libraries? A. They provide extensive study facilities. B. They offer professional help to students. C They serve a wide variety of food and drink. 19. What does Ye do? A. She’s a college student. B. She’s a full-time worker. C. She’s a civil servant. 20. What does the national reading survey from 2023 show? A. Chinese adults don’t have a strong interest in reading. B. Chinese adults read fewer physical books than e-books. C. The public libraries’ book collection has increased over 2022. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A STINSON BEACH CLEAN-UP PROJECT Help us keep Stinson Beach clean this summer! Warmer weather and handfuls of holidays bring more people out to the beach which sometimes means more garbage too; join us once per month to clear litter and maintain the beauty there. When: One Friday a month between May and September. 10: 00 am—1: 00 pm. Where: Stinson Beach parking lot. Supplies: We invite volunteers to bring their own reusable supplies! Limit waste by bringing your own bag or bucket and gloves if possible — but don’t worry if you don’t — we’ll have some supplies on site for you to use. Group entry: Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form. Age, Skills, What to bring: Volunteers aged 10 and up are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15. Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under 18 must have the parent approval section signed. We’ll be working rain or shine. Bring layers for changing weather and rain gear (雨具). Bring a personal water bottle and sunscreen. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Long pants and closed-toe shoes are required. No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. Fulfills community service requirements. 1. What is the aim of the project? A. To attract the tourists. B. To beautify the beach. C. To provide trip study. D. To conduct a research. 2. What is required for volunteers under 18? A. Fine weather. B. Rich experience. C. School uniform. D. Parent permission. 3. What does the project provide for volunteers? A. Training. B. Long pants. C. Rain gear. D. Water bottles. B As I watched my son Nathan play basketball for his high school team, I was starting to feel sorry for myself and for him. His team was facing adversity on the court and he was playing in a hostile environment-it was the opponents’ home gym filled with their supporters, and Nathan’s team was trailing (落后) for three quarters (节) of the game. As for me, I had been fired from my job earlier in the day. During my drive home, I kept telling myself that I would find work again in a short time-I am confident in my experience and abilities. This is the same belief as I always try to teach my son. The basketball game entered the fourth quarter with Nathan’s team still trailing. I saw the determination on his face, as well as his teammates’ faces as they fought back to not only tie with the other team, but then go ahead by three points. Then, a player from the other team made an unbelievable shot to tie the score again. With the game in a tie and few seconds on the clock, Nathan found himself with the ball. With skill and confidence, he proceeded to make a basket with a defender hanging his hands all over him. The defender was warned for a foul (犯规). As Nathan stood at the free-throw line preparing for a shot that would make his team one point ahead, I saw the determination on his face again. There was no room for self- doubt. Nathan was able to tune out all the distractions and nail the free throw with such skill. It was as if he had done it a thousand times. As I sat there, my heart bursting with pride. It dawned on me that I had taught him perseverance in the face of adversity, and he had just taught me the same lesson. That brief moment of self-doubt and feeling sorry for myself was blown away by the actions of my son on the basketball court. He would play in the finals, but it didn’t matter if he would win or lose. At this moment, we both won. 4. Why did the author feel sorry? A. He had made a big mistake in his work. B. He used to be too busy to accompany Nathan. C. Nathan’s team was too weak to compete in the game. D. He and Nathan were both going through a hard time. 5. Which of the following words can best describe the author? A. Self-centred and pessimistic. B. Self-confident and optimistic. C. Hard-working and intelligent. D. Easy-going and warm-hearted. 6. What does the underlined phrase “tune out” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Ignore. B. Focus. C. Create. D. Receive. 7. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Father and Son in Life B. A Lesson in Life and Basketball C. It Matters Whether to Win or Lose D. Life Goes Just like Playing Basketball C Have you been exercising and eating healthy, but when you step on the scale, it says you’ve gained a few pounds? “That’s normal, and it doesn’t mean that your workouts are not effective”, says Jeffrey A. Dolgan, an exercise physiologist in Miami Beach, Florida. “A person’s scale mass (质量) is a combination of muscle, fat, bone, blood, and even the air that we carry in our lungs,” he says. “Immediately after a workout routine, the percentage of mass in each body part can shift as much as 15 percent. So if you’re gaining weight while working out and eating healthy, it’s probably not the type of weight gain that you think it is. The scale can’t tell you how much of your body weight is muscle or fat, which means if your goal is to improve your fitness level, the scale is not the best tool for measuring improvements. When you start to change your body composition with your workouts — by building more muscle mass and decreasing your body fat — your scale weight may increase, while your body fat percentage may decrease. These changes happen over weeks and months (not hours or days) so the scale is useless when tracking them. You may argue that you weigh a few pounds less after a high intensity (强度) training class. Don’t get too excited—it’s just water loss due to sweat. Water makes up approximately 65 to 90 percent of a person’s weight, and variation in water content of the human body can move the scale by ten pounds or more from day to day. So ignore the scale and pay more attention to objective measurement tools like body composition. Keep in mind that if you’re exercising but gaining weight, you may actually look slimmer. 8. What can we know from Dolgan’s words from paragraph 2? A. Your weight changes little during a day. B. Your scale mass is affected by many factors. C. Your workout is not effective if you gain weight. D. Your weight is determined only by muscle and fat. 9. What will most probably happen after you exercise and eat healthy for 3 months? A. You will weigh more. B. Your muscle mass will decrease. C. Your body fat will increase. D. Your body composition will change. 10. How much water may a man weighing 150 pounds have in his body? A. 30 pounds. B. 60 pounds. C. 100 pounds. D. 140 pounds. 11. Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A. Why Do We Gain Weight? B. How to Work Out Effectively? C. What Is the Composition of Our Body? D. Why Does My Workout Cause Weight Gain? D The number of snow geese arriving in the Arctic each spring to breed has risen over the past few decades. At first, wildlife biologists saw this as an environmental crisis, pointing to marshes（沼泽地）where plants were eaten by the hungry birds, and the federal government responded by loosening restrictions on snow goose hunting across the country. But how do the Inuit（因纽特人），in whose backyard this is taking place, and for whom fresh goose eggs and meat are among the pleasure of an Arctic spring, view the situation? A recent study is bringing Inuit wildlife experts and scientists together to look for common ground on managing the species. The snow goose study asked experts in Coral Harbour and Arviat, on the north and west coast of Hudson Bay, to share their generations of knowledge about snow geese and their views on what should be done. “ The community had concerns about controlling the population," says Ron Ningeongan, a community officer for the Kivalliq Inuit Association in Coral Harbour, "and Inuit snow goose knowledge had never been recorded. People wanted to pass on what they knew. " The Inuit experts rejected the idea of a cull(选择性宰杀），considering it wasteful of the geese and unnecessary for the environment in general, but felt that hunting more geese in an organized way—for instance, paying local hunters a minimum amount of money and distributing the birds to disadvantaged families or operating a limited commercial hunt that would employ local people—would be appropriate. The Inuit say that while there may be too many snow geese in some areas, it's not a crisis. Biologists now generally agree that there seem to be plenty of undamaged marshes available and newer research shows that some damaged areas can recover. Conservation planners for the three migratory bird reserves in the area will use the study's recommendations, which is an excellent example of how indigenous （土著的） knowledge can strengthen wildlife management Johnson says. “Now that we have recorded and documented Inuit knowledge of snow geese," says Ningeongan. "when facing the crisis again, other people will be able to use the information to help manage the species, which is fundamental to dealing with it effectively. ” 12. Why did the federal government looben restrictions on snow goose hunting? A. To create more marshes. B. To protect ecosystem. C. To make more profits. D. To wipe out the hungry birds. 13. Which of the following might Inuit wildlife experts agree on? A. Regarding too many snow geese as a crisis. B. Never organizing large-scale commercial hunts. C. Employing poor families to hunt more snow geese. D. Using snow goose hunting to man's best advantage. 14. What do biologists think about the marshes' future at present? A. It's unpredictable. B. It’s hard to get better. C. It's too discouraging. D. lt's a bit promising. 15. What does the underlined word “it" in the last paragraph refer to? A. The crisis. B. The species. C. Inuit knowledge. D. Inuit research. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Studies have shown that stress may affect not only your happiness but your overall health. It can lead to high blood levels, weight gain, and it even weakens your immune (免疫的) system. Small steps can make a world of difference. Here are a few tips to help prevent and reduce stress. ____16____ Reconnect with nature. Spending just 30 minutes a day in bright daylight can help to reset your body’s natural rhythm (节奏). It also helps us to get away from the daily distractions and stressors of everyday life, such as our phones, TV, and computers. ____17____ For a wonderful resource for connecting with nature, see The Outdoor Adventurer’s Guide to Forest Bathing by Dr Hackenmiller. Express gratitude by writing down your thoughts. ____18____ It can also help you wind down at the end of each day by writing down all of your thoughts and feelings just before rest. You may find you fall asleep quicker by having a clearer mind. ____19____ Whatever this involves, remember to take “me time”. This may be a 10-minute meditation (冥想), a short walk, or a hot bath. It could also mean setting aside time to learn something new or take up a new hobby. Find something you enjoy and put your energy into it. Practice relaxation techniques. Breathing techniques, stretching, and meditation are all useful ways to deal with stress. ____20____ Therefore, don’t be afraid to try out new techniques to find what works for you. A. Set aside time for self-care. B. Everyone responds differently. C. Spend as much time as possible exercising every day. D. From them you can determine what works best for you. E. Stress can have a lasting effect on how you feel, think, and behave. F. This can help you re-energize your thinking in a more positive direction. G. A short walk outside or a relaxation moment bathed in the sunshine can work wonders. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was going through acute anxiety, which caused my body to respond in a frightening way. I feared something was wrong with my heart, so I turned to ___21___ for help. With a 29-year-old patient at the office, the cardiologist (心脏病科专家) seemed ___22___as I was probably not his usual type of patient. He frankly told me, “I can't tell you what the little thing you feel in your chest is.” He ___23___ my concerns, offered no sympathy, and sent me home. I felt ___24___ that I'd wasted his valuable time and I was more anxious than I'd been before. With tears in my eyes, I told the second doctor that I felt“messed up”. The doctor listened ___25___pulled his chair up beside me and gently ___26___ me. He said, “We're going to do everything we can to check you and make sure nothing is ___27___, and I think what you're most probably experiencing is anxiety.” He spoke to me compassionately, and with full ___28___ of my concerns. The way he communicated with me never ___29___ me to feel guilty or foolish. He cared for me, listened to me, and understood me. Most importantly, I felt he had my best ____30____ in mind and he was ____31____ helping me sort out what was bothering me. After that, I felt like most of my symptoms and discomfort ____32____. Years later, I recognized the ____33____ of Doctor 2's sympathetic response and Doctor 1's inaction. And I think our medical ____34____ should go beyond the pure physical, and sometimes we should ____35____ the psychological one, too. 21. A. colleagues B. relatives C. friends D. professionals 22. A. embarrassed B. confused C. worried D. disappointed 23. A. figured out B. brushed aside C. got across D. put forward 24. A. dissatisfied B. astonished C. ashamed D. annoyed 25. A. selectively B. automatically C. desperately D. attentively 26. A. comforted B. judged C. observed D. amused 27. A. approaching B. blaming C. waiting D. happening 28. A. imagination B. description C. comprehension D. expectation 29. A. required B. caused C. reminded D. prepared 30. A. interests B. lessons C. beliefs D. suggestions 31. A. addicted to B. accustomed to C. grateful for D. committed to 32. A. disappeared B. worsened C. developed D. counted 33. A. relationship B. profit C. impact D. attempt 34. A. choice B. treatment C. skill D. supply 35. A. value B. adapt C. share D. benefit 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 语法填空 Everyone loves a day at the beach, but if you come across litter on the sand, it makes everything worse. One man is doing his part to clean up local beaches, and has invented ____36____ (innovate) tools to help with that job. Based in Texas, Glenn Morris uses custom grabbers to pick up the rubbish and a remote-controlled car ____37____ (top) with a waste container to make the process easy and efficient. Morris ____38____ (found) the group LitterBuggies a few years ago, and hopes that these remote-controlled cars will make ____39____ easier for others to keep their surroundings clean. “There are an estimated 5.25 trillion pieces of plastic waste in the ocean ____40____ have significant impacts ____41____ marine life. This number is expected ____42____ (double) within the next ten years,” the litterBuggles website states. “We hope to expand our activities into a larger movement, with the goal of making as big a ____43____ (different) as possible.” A couple of days a week, Morris visits local beaches equipped with his grabber and remote-controlled car, and films himself ____44____ (collect) rubbish littering the shore. It is inspiring to see how Morris _____45_____ (patient) picks up all the waste, leaving behind a clean and tidy beach. 第三节 根据首字母和汉语提示写出单词正确形式(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 46. This is why the focus now is on s__________ (可持续的) development. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 47. Before long, a train i__________ (检察员) came to check our tickets. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 48. Despite some difficulties, they’re not going to a__________ (舍弃) the plan. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 49. The officer was conducting a t________ (彻底的) investigation into the incident. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 50. Firstly, I hold the firm belief that I am competent to meet all your r__________ (要求). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 51. The guides are fully q__________ (具备资格的) to take groups anywhere on these mountains. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 52. So far all the problems have been settled under the g__________ (指导) of the chief engineer. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 53. The book has not only enlarged my horizons, but it also got me e______ (热情) about history. (根据中英文提示填空) 54. Therefore, show your love and care, and our society will be more beautiful and more h__________ (和谐的). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 55. Marley understood that part of the reason why there are so many problems in the world is the lack of t__________ (宽容) between people. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 56. 假定你是李华，请你给校英文报写一封短文，呼吁同学们增强环保意识，从身边小事做起，如节约用水、随手关灯等。写作词数80左右。 Dear Editor, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 20 years ago, my father died of an accident resulted from drinking, leaving my sick mother and two younger brothers alone. At that time, I was in a senior high school. After my father’s funeral, the whole family was in a worse condition than ever. As the eldest son, I had no choice but to quit school and work in a factory. Life went on without any wonder. I dared not to ask for more, just hoping to bring up two younger brothers. However, that was not an easy thing, for I couldn’t afford their tuition even if I worked from day to night without stopping, and much worse, I had to take my sick mother into account. The present misery made me want to have another try, but it seemed impractical, for I couldn’t lose this job any more. A thread of hope sparkled in those gloomy days suddenly. It was a rainy dusk when I put myself in the rain and walked in the street. Suddenly the rain stopped! To my bewilderment(困惑) , I raised my head, and found that “the sky” was in fact a dark blue umbrella. Then I heard a deep voice. “Why not run without an umbrella?” A middle-aged man with one leg on crutch said to me, “If you run, you would get less drenched.” I shook my head, but after a second I thought: Right, why not run without an umbrella? His words shocked me deeply. Without my father, could I only be a slave to the fate, and my dream in childhood only an illusion? Life is like this. When you are in rainy days in your life, if you couldn’t find a way to prevent you from being drenched earlier, you would have been overwhelmed by it, but if you decide to get rid of it, you’ll discover that the rainy days last not so long as you imagined. 注意：1.续写词数应为150词左右; 2.请按如下格式作答。 While walking together in the rain, he told me his story. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then, I decided to return to school and earn money to support my family while studying. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $